Wesleyan Astronomy’s Seth Redfield on Exoplanets and the Local Interstellar Medium – Video


Wesleyan Astronomy #39;s Seth Redfield on Exoplanets and the Local Interstellar Medium
With his Wesleyan undergraduate and graduate students, Assistant Professor of Astronomy Seth Redfield studies exoplanets, the local interstellar medium, and ...

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Wesleyan Astronomy's Seth Redfield on Exoplanets and the Local Interstellar Medium - Video

Astronomy: Uranus: on the boundary line – DAWN.COM

A genius does not belong to the house where it takes its birth; it belongs to the world which is its true home. That is where it belongs.

Uranus spins very fast on its axis, completing one spin in 17 hours. It is fast but nowhere as fast as big daddy Jupiter, which revolves on its axis once in only 10 hours. And considering the sprawling diameter of Jupiter, this is several times faster than Uranus.

The one stunning aspect is the fact that it has an ocean of water 8,000km deep. (In comparison the deepest portion of an ocean on the Earth is a measly 35,000 feet, or 10 km deep! Marianas Trench is the place, in the north-west Pacific Ocean which came about as a result of movements in Plate Tectonics, over-lapping one another).

That it seems incredible is remarkable enough. One more surprising reality is that the core here is as large as the whole of Earth, releases no heat at all. Enigmatic, indeed! Perhaps this is the reason why it is the coldest of all planets (-220C or 360F).

Also, it appears that the planet accreted (gathered nebular dust and gasses) somewhat later than the already-born Solar System a few hundred million years or a billion years or so later. A confirmation is awaited yet! Over 85 per cent of the atmosphere is molecular hydrogen and 12pc is helium, and methane in traces. So it appears blue-green because methane absorbs red colour (virtually eats it up).

The presence of 27 moons makes it heavy on traffic. Most moons are average-size asteroids: flat, irregular and pock-marked that is nothing except broken hills. They have survived because they orbit the mother planet rapidly and craftily save themselves from plunging into it. You never know, some are only captured asteroids that happened to loiter nearby and got trapped. The largest moon is Titania, with a diameter of just 1,600km, others are much smaller. Like any moon they, including Oberon, the second largest, are full of craters.

As far as any geological activity such as earthquakes are concerned, these moons are largely dormant, and as such, sleepy places if anything. They appear to have frozen in time. Much, in fact all we know about Uranus is courtesy the visit of Voyager 2 in 1985-86. A few of its moons have been spotted by many Earth-based astronomers, which is incredible, but nothing more. The remaining moons became visible when Voyager-2 closed in on Uranus.

Surprisingly, Uranus, like Venus, rotates in retrograde direction which is contrary to all other planets. This is another guess (hazardous, as it is) that this planet flew in from elsewhere in the course of the early universe; as you are aware, and joined the fray. More than four times larger than the Earth in diameter, its mass is 14.54 times more, thereby the escape velocity of 22km/second, very high compared with Earths 11.2. But on account of its great distance from the Sun (19.18 AUs to Earths 1) the orbital velocity of Uranus is 6.81 km/sec to 29.79 of the Earth. You are surely aware the nearer a planet is to the Sun the faster it has orbital velocity.

With Uranus lying at a great distance from the Sun, it does not have to rush because of decreased gravity of the Sun. Also it has a great deal to cover, requiring over 84 years to go around once. For Uranus to move (equal to) one full width of the full moon in the sky it takes 44.4 days, or say degree of sedate movement. Lazy, isnt it. It is another matter that the gravitational tug of Neptune and the tiny moons affects the giant who himself is not a bully, but is obliged to wobble a bit. But I suppose that it is accustomed to this, as you would be in four billion years time!

The Lone Ranger of the Solar System, playing safe lounging near the edge of the Solar System has strayed far out towards the end of the playing field, seems to be partying alone, way away from the madding crowd. Quite a recluse yet happy to be there, groggy, yet there!

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Astronomy: Uranus: on the boundary line - DAWN.COM

Astronomy – Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (30 of 30) Expansion of the Universe! – Video


Astronomy - Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (30 of 30) Expansion of the Universe!
Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video I will explain how we know the expansion of the universe is speeding up!

By: Michel van Biezen

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Astronomy - Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (30 of 30) Expansion of the Universe! - Video

Astronomy – Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (28 of 30) Cepheid Vari. & Dist. Measurements – Video


Astronomy - Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (28 of 30) Cepheid Vari. Dist. Measurements
Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video I will explain the cepheid variables and distant measurements.

By: Michel van Biezen

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Astronomy - Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (28 of 30) Cepheid Vari. & Dist. Measurements - Video

Astronomy – Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (26 of 30) Type 1A Supernova & Hubble Constant – Video


Astronomy - Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (26 of 30) Type 1A Supernova Hubble Constant
Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video I will explain the type 1A supernova and Hubble constant.

By: Michel van Biezen

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Astronomy - Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (26 of 30) Type 1A Supernova & Hubble Constant - Video

StarDude Astronomy – Blood Moon Time Lapse – April 14-15, 2014 Lunar Eclipse – Video


StarDude Astronomy - Blood Moon Time Lapse - April 14-15, 2014 Lunar Eclipse
OK everyone, are you ready!!! You are in for a real treat! I #39;ve spent the better part of a day today putting this together. Here is the story. On the night o...

By: Maxwell Palau

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StarDude Astronomy - Blood Moon Time Lapse - April 14-15, 2014 Lunar Eclipse - Video

Lyrid meteor shower starts tonight

NORTH CHARLESTON, S.C. (WCIV) Astronomy buffs have yet another reason to stare up at the night sky this week with the annual Lyrid meteor shower.

In the overnight and predawn hours, skywatchers will be able to see meteors streak across the sky. The best opportunity to see them is when the moon dips low in the southwest.

Cosmic experts at Astronomy.com say the best way to see the meteors is to find a place to stand where a building or natural object blocks the light of the moon.

"To tell a Lyrid from a sporadic meteor, trace the streak of light back to its origin. Lyrids appear to come from the constellation Lyra the Harp," Astronomy.com's Richard Talcott wrote.

From now until the end of the month, the meteor shower will be visible, but it will peak on April 22.

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Lyrid meteor shower starts tonight

Images From Around The World Provided By ISON Comet Photography Contest Winners

April 16, 2014

Image Caption: People's Choice award winner: Eric Cardoso, Setbal, Portugal, "Comet ISON." Credit: Eric Cardoso

National Science Foundation

Seven photographers from around the globe received awards for their stunning images of comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) at the Northeast Astronomy Forum held at Rockland Community College today.

The National Science Foundations (NSF) Division of Astronomical Sciences, Astronomy magazine and Discover magazine co-sponsored the photo contest with three categories for entry: 1) Cameras and tripods without the use of tracking or telescopes; 2) Piggyback cameras riding atop a telescope or motorized mount; 3) Through-the-scope images where the telescope acts as the cameras lens.

Winners are as follows:

Cameras and tripods

1st placeAtish Aman, Delhi, India, Comet ISON over Pokhara City, Nepal

2nd placeBarry Burgess, Nova Scotia, Canada, Comet ISON, Port Medway, Nova Scotia.

Piggyback cameras

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Images From Around The World Provided By ISON Comet Photography Contest Winners

Youth astronomers view Moon, planets

BARRINGTON Over two dozen participants were treated to a spring astronomy program at Citizens for Conservation April 5 as part of the youth education class offerings.

Families listened as amateur astronomer Edith Auchter discussed phases of the Moon, exploration of the Moon, its surface features, and its rotation about its own axis and the Earth.

During the presentation, participants made lunar flip books so they could see the progression of the phases as well as lunar rotation around the Earth that results in those phases. Now, those participants can understand why only 59 percent of the Moon is visible on Earth.

However, even after 100 lunar missions, much is still a mystery such as the difference in features seen on the near and far sides. The next astronomy activity involved everyone making a pocket scale model of our solar system.

Darkness came and it was very clear not too cold and not windy.

With binoculars and telescopes, provided by Auchter and another five members of the Northwest Suburban Astronomers, participants observed the Moon, Jupiter and its Galilean moons, Mars, the Pleiades, Orion Nebula (where new stars are born), the Double Cluster in Perseus, and other galaxies.

The group learned that there will be a total lunar eclipse on Oct. 8.

Visit http://www.citizensforconservation.org for youth program information.

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Youth astronomers view Moon, planets

Looking to the Stars

The stars serve as a perfect backdrop to this picture of team Karachi Astronomers Society at Lake Kalri. Photo by Ramiz Qureshi

Some participants prefer to observe, while others celebrate, as the Moon emerges from below the horizon during the night at Lake Kalri. Photo by Ramiz Qureshi

A photograph taken during one of the societys dark-sky trips or "Rutjugas" at Lake Kalri. Photo by Ramiz Qureshi

Located away from the city, the location of Lake Kalri provided minimal interference from light and dust pollution, allowing the sky to be seen in all its splendor. Photo by Ramiz Qureshi

The clear night sky at Lake Kalri allows enthusiasts to gaze at a view of the sky that can never be seen in the cities. Photo by Ramiz Qureshi

Members of Karachi Astronomers Society pose in this picture against the backdrop of the starry sky. Photo by Ramiz Qureshi

Planets appear as stars to the naked eye, this shot shows the largest of our solar systems planets, Jupiter on a cold night at Mirpur Sakro. Using a small telescope one can even see the four largest of Jupiter's moons. Photo by Ramiz Qureshi

This picture shows the dimmer arms of the Milky Way overhead, on a cold and peaceful night at Mirpur Sakro. Photo by Ramiz Qureshi

A participant poses against a starry backdrop showing the Andromeda Galaxy (Left) and the subtle, dim Milky Way (Center). Both galaxies are on a collision course over the next few billion years. Photo by Ramiz Qureshi

Who says astronomy is only reserved for night-time? The Sun is the closest star to us and makes for an intriguing and fun subject itself. (Never view the Sun directly with your eyes or with a telescope without proper protection) Photo by Ramiz Qureshi

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Looking to the Stars

ASMR- Astronomy Series – Orion – with music- soft spoken/whisper for relaxation and sleep – Video


ASMR- Astronomy Series - Orion - with music- soft spoken/whisper for relaxation and sleep
Soft spoken, whisper reading about Orion for relaxation and sleep -- with soft background music. -- headphones recommended Content: http://www.astronomy.com/...

By: Erika Mariedian ASMR

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ASMR- Astronomy Series - Orion - with music- soft spoken/whisper for relaxation and sleep - Video

ASMR – Astronomy Series – Orion – no music – soft spoken, whisper for sleep and relaxation – Video


ASMR - Astronomy Series - Orion - no music - soft spoken, whisper for sleep and relaxation
Soft spoken, whisper reading about Orion for relaxation and sleep -- no music. headphones recommended Content: http://www.astronomy.com/observing/sky-this-we...

By: Erika Mariedian ASMR

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ASMR - Astronomy Series - Orion - no music - soft spoken, whisper for sleep and relaxation - Video

Astronomy – Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (27 of 30) R-R Lyra Vari. & Dist. Measurements – Video


Astronomy - Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (27 of 30) R-R Lyra Vari. Dist. Measurements
Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video I will explain the R-R Lyra variables and distant measurements.

By: Michel van Biezen

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Astronomy - Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (27 of 30) R-R Lyra Vari. & Dist. Measurements - Video

Astronomy – Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (29 of 30) Cepheid Vari. & Dist. Measurements – Video


Astronomy - Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (29 of 30) Cepheid Vari. Dist. Measurements
Visit http://ilectureonline.com for more math and science lectures! In this video I will explain the Hubble telescope and cepheid variable and distance measu...

By: Michel van Biezen

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Astronomy - Measuring Distance, Size, and Luminosity (29 of 30) Cepheid Vari. & Dist. Measurements - Video