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Category Archives: Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence: the companies behind Britain's 'smart' revolution

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Whats interesting about this Google acquisition is what are they going to use this engine for? What are they going to do with it? said Mr Lynch. It will either turn out to be a piece of genius as an acquisition, or it will turn out to be a piece of lunacy, well just have to wait and see.

Machine learning refers to the ability of computers to learn from data. For example, a machine learning system could be trained to distinguish between spam emails and non-spam emails, and then be used to classify new email messages into spam and non-spam folders.

Its not just about learning to identify what it is, but learning to identify what it means, and understanding the relationship between different pieces of information, said Andrew Anderson, chief executive of UK artificial intelligence company, Celaton.

AI has a wide range of potential applications -- from virtual assistants like Apple Siri, which can interpret and answer questions, to cars that can automatically recognise road signs and games consoles like Xbox Kinect, which can read and understand 3D body movements. Some medical diagnosis and fraud detection techniques also employ machine learning.

Britain has some of the best research groups in the world, including Cambridge, Imperial and University College London (UCL), and is a growing centre for tech entrepreneurship. But companies specialising in AI are few and far between, and those that do exist tend to be focused in one particular area.

Googles acquisition of DeepMind has shone a light on this relatively nascent commercial sector, and Ben Medlock, co-founder of AI firm SwiftKey, believes that the UK is capable of building sustainable AI businesses to rival the giants of the West Coast.

The UK has a great heritage in AI, stemming back to giants such as Alan Turing, one of the undisputed fathers of the field, said Medlock. Our goal over the next few years should be to capitalise on our AI heritage and world class talent.

Some experts have warned that artificial intelligence could lead to mass unemployment. Dr Stuart Armstrong, from the Future of Humanity Institute at the University of Oxford, said computers had the potential to take over peoples jobs at a faster rate than new roles could be created.

He cited logistics, administration and insurance underwriting as professions that were particularly vulnerable to the development of artificial intelligence.

However, Anderson said AI is not all about hacking the workforce to pieces. Rather it is about making individuals more productive, and making sure that processes get applied, stuff is accurate, errors are eliminated, and compliance is met. Analyst firm Gartner predicts that 'smart machines will have a widespread impact on businesses by 2020.

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Artificial intelligence: the companies behind Britain's 'smart' revolution

Different Views Of Artificial Intelligence, As Seen On TV

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Youre probably a science fiction fan these days. Dont think so? Last year, the fastest-growing television show on air was Person of Interest, about an all-seeing supercomputer. This year, Almost Human, which features a faulty robot designed to think and feel like a human, and Intelligence about a human with a literal computer in his brain, have made their debut. And next month, Her, a film about a sentient operating system, might win an Oscar for Best Picture. Sci-fi isnt a niche interest anymore, and one of the bridges thats carried it from obscurity into the mainstream is also increasingly relevant in the tech world: Artificial Intelligence.

I spoke to widely cited pop culture expert and Syracuse University professor Robert Thompson about this apparent trend, who believes theres a very good reason for the sudden resurgence of AI in popular culture.

I think the reason we're getting this stuff made is because it [reflects] a theme so central to the American soul right now. A mere generation ago, a computer was merely doing your spreadsheets. It was a glorified typewriter. Now, we're using digital data processors to do what our brains do, so it's essentially intelligence.

Thompson is fond of pointing out that any given cultural fixation is rarely all that new--AI has been a part of the pop culture fabric for a very long time, at least as far back as HAL in 2001: A Space Odyssey. Like vampires a few years ago, Artificial Intelligence has been a constant in fiction, only now brought to the forefront of our minds because it strikes a nerve and reflects very real choices we have to make in the very near future.

As such, no two current incarnations of AI are alike.

The first of the current crop to hit the air was the CBS drama Person of Interest. Initially a procedural akin to popular shows like NCIS but with a thick layer of tech paranoia, the show deals with a machine that taps into massive amounts of surveillance data in order to identify people who may perpetrate or fall victim to imminent crime. However, at the end of its first season, the series took a turn--and the Machine at the center of the shows conceit was revealed to be a sentient, self-sustaining entity.

Person of Interest portrays a relatively grounded take on AI when compared to classic examples like Terminators Skynet or 2001's HAL. Whats more, its depicting a form of Artificial Intelligence thats already pretty much here--we just call it machine learning. When considered in concert with current concerns about privacy and big data, and with everything from our walls to our clothes potentially being connected, the idea that were just a few algorithms shy of creating a sentient intelligence doesnt seem too farfetched.

Less grounded is this seasons new sci-fi series Almost Human, which jumps 34 years in the future to show us a world where tech has run amok, forcing human law enforcement officials to be assigned to logic-based androids for assistance. But these androids, thought of as hardware, arent the focus of the shows portrayal of Artificial Intelligence. That would be Dorian, a member of a discontinued line of androids designed to emote and feel, who hates being called a synthetic and is considered "crazy" in comparison to the other AI robots.

We dont have humanoid robots yet, but we do have our fair share of concerns about tech companies getting out of hand, and robotics--and by extension, AI--is very much a part of that.

But perhaps the most thought-provoking take is the Oscar-nominated film Her, because it presents AI as an idealized form of what we already have. And to a pop culture academic like Thompson, where technology is right now changes everything about how it's portrayed in media:

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Different Views Of Artificial Intelligence, As Seen On TV

[14] DRAGON – ¿Inteligencia artificial, o ingenioso artificio? ESP/ENG GOOGLE DOC – Video

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[14] DRAGON - Inteligencia artificial, o ingenioso artificio? ESP/ENG GOOGLE DOC
GOOGLE DOCS ESP: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1uO1-jnkxdCS1TeTuntaTYM8Kl9GFrnHimhHVz5tuch4/pub Fragmento: Esta es la inteligencia "artificial" con la q...

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[14] DRAGON - ¿Inteligencia artificial, o ingenioso artificio? ESP/ENG GOOGLE DOC - Video


  1. Artificial Intelligence