Dietitians explain why you don’t have to ‘quit sugar’ to be healthy – KSL.com

SALT LAKE CITY Many New Years resolutions include becoming healthier in one way or another.

A popular diet challenge has emerged the last few years which has people "quitting sugar" altogether. But do you really need to eliminate all sugar from your diet to lead a healthy lifestyle? Registered dietitians shared their thoughts on quitting sugar this new year.

To start, Amy Good, registered dietitian from the Toledo Center for Eating Disorders, says "Sugar is an umbrella term that can mean a lot of different things to a lot of different people. When someone says to me 'Im cutting out sugar,' I have no idea what that means to them."

To some, sugar might be only added sugars, which include foods like candy, soda, cake, ice cream, cookies, chocolate, pastries, pies and so on. To others it might go so far as to include entire food groups like fruit and dairy.

Good goes on to say, "In general, sugars are carbohydrates and are necessary for survival. They are our bodies' preferred fuel source and provide us with short-term energy. Carbohydrates are also our only source of fiber, which is vital for a healthy gut."

Sarah Pflugradt, registered dietitian nutritionist of Salubrious RD says we live in an all-or-nothing diet society, and that needs to change.

"Those who cut out all sugar leave behind so many good foods like fruit and dairy. We need to educate on eating so much added sugar and how it contributes to inflammation," Pflugradt says. "Keeping your added sugar below the American Heart Association recommendation is a great way to enjoy all the yummy foods but still stay within a healthy boundary."

Registered dietitian Sarah Schlichter of Bucket List Tummy says villainizing sugar contributes to a good-and-bad food mentality, which can lead to feelings of guilt or shame when someone eats something considered "bad."

"This tarnishes a person's relationship with food and teaches them to make decisions based on external rules and factors rather than intuition," she says. "When youre making a decision based on something you want and enjoy, you realize that if you ate high amounts of sugar all the time, you probably wouldnt feel your best. Whereas, if you include it moderately youll find that you also crave and choose other nutrient-dense foods, as well. I tell my clients to focus less on the individual ingredients and more on the overall pattern of intake and health behaviors, since health is far from 'all-or-nothing.'"

Registered dietitian nutritionist Kelsey Lorencz, of Simply Nourished Home encourages people to stop fixating on how horrible certain ingredients are and look at the diet as a whole instead.

"If all you eat is sugary foods, you will likely feel those health consequences. Eating sugar yes, even refined added sugars is not dangerous or unhealthy when consumed as part of a diet that includes several other nutrient-dense foods."

"When we consider health, its so important to consider every aspect of ourselves. By not demonizing sugar or trying to completely cut it out, we can allow it to be an enjoyable part of a varied diet, not an emotionally consuming ingredient," she adds.

Registered dietitian nutritionist Lauren Harris-Pincus, of NutritionStarringYOU.com and author of "The Protein-Packed Breakfast Club," suggests following the American Heart Association guidelines of 24 grams of added sugar per day for women, or 36 grams for men.

"Choose wisely and really enjoy what you choose," she says. "Make sure the bulk of your diet includes produce, nuts, beans, seeds, whole grains and lean proteins so the sugar you do eat is merely an addition to a nutritious diet."

Registered dietitian nutritionist KeyVion Miller, of themillerskitchen.com, believes a true healthy lifestyle leaves room for a little sugar.

"It can actually be the difference between someone drinking milk (dairy or non-dairy) or eating yogurt," Miller says. "Quite honestly, plain yogurt is pretty boring! Adding a teaspoon of honey or maple syrup could be that difference maker in adding probiotics and calcium to someones diet. I think this is so important when we know many people fall short of calcium and live, active cultures to support our gut health."

Registered dietitian Sarah Chapel says a healthy lifestyle is all about balance.

"A diet that is completely sugar-free would be void of all fruit, whole grains and dairy foods we know offer many nutritional benefits," Chapel says.

She suggests, instead, taking an honest look at how many foods in your normal diet have added sugar.

"The fancy sugary coffee drink, the 'nibbles' here and there, your overall portions of sweet stuff. Eliminating all sugar isnt realistic or encouraged. Instead, figure out your norm and decrease. Used to having ice cream after dinner? Reduce to a 1/2 cup portion or try fruit or yogurt."

My No. 1 tip to keep added sugar intake in a reasonable range while still enjoying your food is to cook from scratch at home when possible. This way you are in charge of what goes in your food including how much added sugar. Sometimes it may be the full amount when baking a birthday cake, while other times you might choose to swap out sugary cereal for some homemade oatmeal.

The main thing to remember is that what you eat is your choice and that it's not only OK, but it's definitely possible to include some sugar in your diet and be healthy at the same time.

About the Author: Brittany PoulsonBrittany Poulson is a Utah registered dietitian and certified diabetes educator. She shares her passion for health, food and nutrition on her blog, http://www.yourchoicenutrition.com, where she encourages you to live a healthy life in your unique way.

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Dietitians explain why you don't have to 'quit sugar' to be healthy - KSL.com

Knoxville Health Expo offers tips to succeed with fitness goal – WBIR.com

KNOXVILLE, Tenn. Need help planning your New Year's Resolution? The Knoxville Health and Fitness Expo wants to help you stick to those goals.

This weekend, vendors from around the city will be at the Knoxville Expo Center to share how they can help people make better food and fitness choices.

The event hosts a variety of vendors including apparel, sports nutrition, personal care products, gyms and health clubs.

Vendors were able to show off their new technology and ways to prepare meals so you can eat both quickly and healthy.

One vendor said it's important to pick a plan that will be sustainable for a long time.

"I wouldn't say if you were trying to do a new healthy lifestyle you would call it a diet because then you are saying no to things you like and then that's not sustainable," said Ariane Mitchell with Hello Fresh.

The Knoxville Health & Fitness Expo is a free event to attend and will go on 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Sunday.

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Closing the fiber gap: Functional fiber space is ripe for innovation – FoodIngredientsFirst

06 Jan 2020 --- Fiber-rich foods are known to deliver health benefits, mainly with a pronounced focus on gut health. This is why they are popular among todays health-conscious consumers and are touted as a key trend for 2020. Moreover, wellness has become a lifestyle focus for many and fiber is aligned to this trend. Consumers understand and recognize the benefits of fiber and increasingly seek foods and beverages that are better-for-them, thus fueling healthier lifestyles. FoodIngredientsFirst takes a closer look at fiber ingredients and the drivers behind the trend.

There is a growing interest in fiber and this is expected to remain a theme throughout 2020. Forty-four percent of US consumers say they have increased their consumption of fiber (Innova Market Insights consumer survey 2018).

This places fiber almost at the same level as protein as a top benefit in the eyes of consumers, Susanne Srgel, Senior Director, Platform Strategy, Pectin and Carrageenan at CP Kelco, tells FoodIngredientsFirst.

The clean label megatrend is now the norm and ingredients play a more important role. There is a push for manufacturers not only to simplify or reduce ingredients on their labels but also have them be consumer-friendly and deliver added function to fuel healthy lifestyles, she explains.

Fiber can also play a critical role in sugar-reduction formulation, a growing number of products support both fiber and sugar claims. For example, in 2018, 16 percent of products launched with a high fiber claim also came with a no-added-sugar claim and 10 percent came with a low-sugar claim, according to Innova Market Insights.

In addition, there is also a high overlap between products with fiber claims and high/source of protein claims (40 percent), allergy claims such as gluten-free (27 percent), as well as vegan, organic and no additives/preservatives claims (25 percent).

In recent years, the fiber food space has been highly competitive. Products launched with fiber claims have shown tremendous growth over the past five years (23 percent). The most active categories for new product launches with fiber claims are in bakery, cereal and sports nutrition, according to Innova Market Insights data.

Click to EnlargeFiber comes with a health halo and is easy for consumers to understand.Health halos and taste maintain significanceFiber comes with a health halo and is easy for consumers to understand. Linked to the overall health and wellness trend, fiber is also associated with good gut health and is essential for managing blood sugar levels. For consumers, finding new ways of adding fiber to your diet can be appealing, Srgel asserts.

According to Thomas Schmidt, Marketing Director at Beneo, many consumers struggle with reaching their daily recommended intake of fiber. However, the 2017 Beneo prebiotic research found that more than a third of Europeans agree with the statement that a healthy lifestyle is important to me and looking after my digestive health is part of it.

In this space, Schmidt also notes that on-pack claims that appear the most appealing to consumers are high in fiber, promotes digestive health and prebiotic.

As well as incorporating appealing, functional benefits such as prebiotic on-pack, taste remains the most critical factor to encourage consumer repeat purchasing, he adds.

The term prebiotic is also gaining traction across Europe. According to 2017 Beneo prebiotic research, consumers agree that the term prebiotic sounds healthy, and two out of three European respondents consider the term prebiotic to be appealing.

By developing great tasting products that offer added digestive health benefits, as well as meeting the needs of major consumer trends, food manufacturers can help consumers keep their digestive systems healthy, naturally and with ease, without having to make any significant changes to their lifestyle or diet, or to sacrifice on taste or texture, explains Schmidt.

Functionality and opportunities out of traditional fiber useFor Karin Meissner, Cargill Business Development Manager, Fibers, it is clear that fiber enrichment statements appeal to a broad base of consumers as a means to help them reach their healthy diet goals. However, fibers have another important role to play: by helping brands achieve calorie and sugar-reduction formulation goals, she comments.

In many applications, fibers can serve as low calorie bulking agents, bringing back lost volume and replacing some of sugars functional attributes, Meissner notes. Fibers also fit with clean label trends. Consumers want to recognize the ingredients used in their foods and understand where those ingredients come from. Plant-sourced fibers offer a label-friendly option that can easily be incorporated into a range of applications, from ice cream to baked goods. Fibers have a lot to offer in foods, so its no surprise that manufacturers today prioritize reformulation with added fibers, Meissner explains.

Jolanda Vermulst, Manager Market Intelligence at Sensus, also agrees with this notion. The list of specific benefits that consumers want to obtain from fiber foods is long. It includes improving general health, supporting immunity, improving digestive health, decreasing calories, increasing fiber intake, eating plant-based and natural, she tells FoodIngredientsFirst.

For decades, professionals from all sectors of the food, nutrition and health space have been urging consumers to include more fiber in their diet. Despite this long-held attention and buzz around healthy food generally and fiber, in particular, most consumers fall short in actually including enough fiber in their diets, she states.

The mounting evidence for the need to increase fiber intake has not appreciably changed the fact that only a relatively small proportion of consumers eat the recommended amount of fiber daily therefore a fiber gap persists, Vermulst notes.

According to Srgel, this space is still emerging and is ripe for innovation. However, we anticipate that as fiber claims continue to grow, so too will the need for education and differentiation, such as how functional fiber can help with clean label reformulation.

Gut and brain health propelsClick to EnlargeRecently, the gut microbiota has been the subject of research indicating that dietary changes such as increased dietary fiber can influence mood and behavior, via interaction with these bacteria.Meanwhile, links between the community of bacteria living in our gut and the brain have been established. Recently, the gut microbiota has been the subject of research indicating that dietary changes such as increased dietary fiber can influence mood and behavior, via interaction with these bacteria.

An emergent and exciting branch of research has begun to elucidate a communication pathway between gut bacteria and the central nervous system, the so-called gut-brain axis, Vermulst affirms. Thus, future research into the gut microbiome-brain communication and dietary components as prebiotics may be applied to improve various aspects of mental health such as mood.

As more and more effects of fiber intake are demonstrated, we expect gut health and microbiome modulation will stay hot topics for 2020, she adds.

As scientists continue to unlock the secrets of the microbiome and the links between the gut-brain axis, the importance of digestive wellness to consumers will continue to grow, Schmidt further adds. With this in mind, we expect the cross-category phenomenon of digestive wellness to further increase in importance over the coming years, with more new product developments to be seen in categories such as dairy, baby food, beverage, snacks, bakery and cereals, he notes.

New horizons for inulin?Julian Mellentin of New Nutrition Business is an international specialist in the business of food, nutrition and health. Mellentin highlighted the potential for inulin, naming it a top ingredient for 2020 in the new report, 10 Key Trends in Food, Nutrition and Health 2020, stating: For companies who cho
ose to use inulin in their brands for digestive benefits, a big plus is that it delivers a feel-the benefit effect one of the most compelling reasons for someone to keep buying a product and one of the most significant marketing advantages you can have.

Additionally, Mellentin says that the use of inulin in brands for digestive benefits delivers a feel-the-benefit effect, which is a significant reason for consumers to repeat-purchase products.

Vermulst also notes that as people age, they find themselves dealing with more health issues and changes in nutritional needs. Fibers, and especially inulin and oligofructose, have been shown to provide several health benefits, especially for the elderly population, she comments.

Several government programs aiming to educate consumers have been enacted, so that they will take responsibility for a healthy lifestyle, preferably starting at a young age, she states. To support consumers, the food industry has to take responsibility and provide basic food products with lower sugar levels. Sensus ingredients, specifically Frutafit inulin and Frutalose oligofructose, have proven to be helpful to lower sugar and calorie level in a wide range of food products, adds Vermulst.

Paul Vennik, Director Marketing and Sales at Sensus, says the most significant challenge moving forward could be wannabe dietary fibers. That is fibers that claim to be of natural origin but that are synthetic and therefore, cannot be found in nature. The consumer will not accept these artificial fibers as they go 180 degrees against the trend of being natural and plant-based. It is, therefore, important that consumers are well informed about the differences in fibers for them to make a natural choice, he comments.

Knowing that, inulin is predicted to be the 2020 ingredient of the year, consumer interest will boost many developments, he concludes.

By Elizabeth Green

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Enjoy a healthy winter with these easy salad recipes – The Indian Express

By: Lifestyle Desk | New Delhi | Published: January 6, 2020 2:10:28 pm Add some healthy flavours to your winter days with these delicious salads. (Designed by Gargi Singh)

Winter is when we feel like indulging in fried samosas and tikki. But how about giving a healthy spin to your diet this winter? As more and more people have started to adapt to a healthy lifestyle, we thought why not replace plain, boring salads with some classic winter veggies that are not only refreshing but filling too. So if you are in the mood for some mouth-watering salad recipes, we have some help for you.

Try these DIY, delicious and quick salads that make for a wholesome treat.

Beetroot Tartare Salad by chef Tarun Sibal, director, One Fine Meal

Ingredients

For Walnut and Mooli Curd

1/2 cup Hung curd5ml Fresh lemon juice1tbsp Grated radish4 no Crushed walnutSalt to taste

*Mix all the ingredients together

For Beetroot Tartare

2 no Large red beets3tsp Walnut oil2tbsp Apple cider vinegar1tsp Pepper1tsp Madras curry powder1tbsp Vinegrette dressing

Method

For the beets

*Blanch the beets in water, vinegar, salt, sugar.*Dice it into small cubes.*Temper with madras curry powder and walnut oil.

For avocado and cashew

*Blend ripe avocado and hydrated cashews into a paste. Add salt, pepper, lemon.*Serve the tarter with a help of a mould. Add pea shoots, pine nuts, vinaigrette, and cracked black pepper .

Warm Sprouts Salad by chef Vineet Bahuguna, Hilton Garden Inn, New Delhi/Saket

Ingredients

100g Beans sprouts30g Bell pepper juliennes30g- Carrot juliennes20g Green onion juliennes5g GingerLight soya sauce to taste5g Sugar10ml Sesame oilCrushed black pepper to taste5ml Lime juiceWhite sesame seeds for garnish

Method

*Heat sesame oil in a wok, add ginger, carrot and bell peppers. Saut for few seconds then add the sprouts and stir well.*Add in soya sauce, sugar, crushed black pepper and toss well on high flame.*Add green onions and give it a toss.*Finish with lime juice and white sesame seeds garnish.

Grilled Chicken Poke Sriracha Aioli by chef Sidharth Sharma, corporate chef, Saints N Sinners Gurgaon

For base

1/2 cup Boiled and cooled soba noodles

For Grilled Chicken

1 no Boneless breast of cleaned chicken2 no Chopped garlic clovesSalt to taste1tsp Virgin olive oil1/2tsp Chili flakes1/2tsp Crushed black pepper

For dressing Sriracha aioli

1tbsp Sriracha sauce1tbsp Extra virgin olive oil2-3 np Chopped garlic cloves1/2tsp Lemon juice

Toppings

1/2 no Beetroot (roasted/raw)4-5 no Avocado slices1/2 no Carrots peeled and sliced1/4 cup Red cabbage, cut into squares1 no Spring onion greens1/2 no Bell peppers (optional)2-3 pods Edamame beans

Method

*Clean and marinate the chicken breast and keep aside for at least half an hour.*In the meantime, prepare the dressing by mixing the ingredients. Use a whisk to blend the dressing evenly.*Drizzle the boiled and cooled soba noodles with some dressing and arrange it on a clean plate or a shallow bowl.*Grill and slice the chicken breast and arrange it over the soba noodles.*Individually douse each of the toppings in the dressing and arrange them around the soba and grilled chicken.*Drizzle some dressing on to the dish.*Additionally you can sprinkle a mix of healthy sunflower, flax seeds etc to add crunch.

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Around the Town | News, Sports, Jobs – Lock Haven Express

and Happy Birthday to Doris Thorson (Jan. 5), and Joey Berry of Beech Creek

Word of the Day

Noctilucent Luminous at night

Quoteof the Day

Dont gain the world and lose your soul, wisdom is better than silver or gold.

Bob Marley

Christmas tree pickup

The city of Lock Haven is offering to pick up and discard residents Christmas trees on Jan. 13, 14, 16 and 17, weather permitting. Trimmings and tinsel must be removed and the tree should be placed on the curb outside your residence. Trees can also be discarded at the citys Public Works building at 99 Second Ave.

Lifestyle Reboot Program

Have you been thinking about making a change today for a healthier tomorrow? Geisinger Jersey Shore Hospital is offering a program for those with prediabetes or at risk for developing diabetes. This interactive group program is open to the public and offered at no-cost. Participants 18 years or older meet about once a week for one hour, starting on Thursday, Jan. 23 from 4:15 to 5:15 p.m., to learn how to improve their health by making healthy lifestyle changes. Caregivers, friends and family are welcome to attend. Please call the Geisinger health & wellness department to register at 866-415-7138.

Spaghetti Dinner fundraiser

A Spaghetti Dinner Fundraiser for Boy Scout Troop 54, Wednesday, Jan. 15, Sons of Italy, 1 N. Henderson St., Lock Haven. Tickets are $8. adults, $5 children 10 & under. Takeout 4 5 p.m. and sit down 5 7 p.m. Tickets may be purchased from Scouts in Troop 54 or by calling 570-660-6867. Tickets also available at the door.

New Year, New Me

Join Geisinger health and wellness for a cup of coffee on Wednesday, Jan. 22 from 10 10:30 a.m., 1020 Thompson St., Jersey Shore, (Community room), and learn to how to keep your New Years resolution this year. Through this presentation, you will understand the most common pitfalls of resolutions, the importance of goals, SMART techniques, strategies, and ways to overcome setbacks. Registration required for presentation and space is limited, so call our team at 866-415-7138 to reserve your spot.

SUNDAYDayWild:8Pick 2: 2-1Pick 3: 4-5-1Pick 4: 1-2-3-0Pick 5: 8-5-2-3-1Treasure Hunt: ...

Cancer Support Group meets Jan. 9 LOCK HAVEN The Cancer Support Group will hold its monthly meeting on ...

TODAY Howard Area Lions Club Food Bank distribution for Centre County residents at the former Beech Creek ...

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Around the Town | News, Sports, Jobs - Lock Haven Express

Is coffee good or bad for you? If you lead a healthy lifestyle then drink away! – The Star Online

A sip of freshly brewed coffee often awakens our senses in the morning.

For general practitioner Dr James Liew, it kept him on his feet for hours.

I needed coffee to survive my housemanship years but I would then suffer from gastric pains throughout the day, he says.

It wasnt the scent or taste that sparked his fascination with coffee, but a rather uncomfortable gut that drove him to research the drink and led him to gain certification in Coffee Sensory Skills from the Specialty Coffee Association (SCA).

His curiosity started with simple questions regarding the reactions he had with coffee.

I started experimenting with different dosages to find the optimum amount that would perk me up without the negative side effects, he recalls.

According to Dr Liew, up to 400mg of caffeine a day, equivalent to three to four cups of brewed coffee, is a safe level of consumption for most healthy adults.

It is important to remember that caffeine is not only present in coffee but also in other food and beverages including tea, soft drinks, energy drinks, chocolate and ice cream, he says.

Mild, adverse effects of having too much caffeine are palpitations, tremors, agitation and gastrointestinal upset. These are common but will usually pass on their own.

More severe adverse effects, though uncommon, such as arrhythmia, ischemia, seizures and hallucinations, would warrant a visit to the doctor.

Many people also experience side effects after consuming too many energy drinks.

Over-drinking coffee does not constitute addiction or abuse as it does not interfere with a persons normal life patterns.

You need to be careful about drinking caffeinated energy drinks in excess, especially if you are mixing them with alcohol, which is considered a suppressant and can mask the signs of caffeine overdose such as palpitations, he says.

And yes, there are differences between light and dark roasts.

Dr Liew explains, Although dark roasts have a stronger taste, they actually have slightly less caffeine than a light roast. The roasting process burns off some of the caffeine.

It also doesnt mean that when coffee is more bitter, it has more caffeine.

An espresso may have less caffeine than another type of brew.

Brewing myths

Coffee has been the subject of many claims and myths. Some say it will extend your life, some say it will shorten your life.

Its pretty confusing, so what is to be believed?

Many of the observational studies had sample sizes that were not big enough to account for other compounding factors, so dont believe everything you read.

If you are drinking coffee, there is not enough negative evidence to tell you to stop. And, vice versa, there is no reason to convince someone to drink coffee for health benefits, he points out.

There was however strong evidence, from randomised controlled trials, of some positive effects of coffee and caffeine.

Sitting on top of the list, and the reason why many reached out for a cuppa every morning, was increased cognitive function.

A 2010 study published in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, of people suffering from jet lag or shift work disorder found that caffeine significantly improved their concept formation, reasoning, memory, orientation, attention, perception as well as prevented errors when compared with groups who were drinking a placebo.

The pick-me-up effect was also sought after to improve athletic performance in sports or at the gym.

It has been shown to increase endurance but I see a lot of youngsters abusing caffeine for the purpose of fitness. It increases performance, but some overdose by getting into a cycle of drinking coffee followed by energy drinks.

They then end up at our clinics as they are dehydrated, he warns.

Another interesting discovery was the relationship between coffee and gout.

Dr Liew says coffee has been shown to reduce levels of uric acid. This was not due to caffeine however, as decaffeinated coffee led to similar results.

So its not the caffeine but other components in coffee that helps prevent gout, he explains.

Keeping it pure

A key point to note was that these benefits of coffee were related to pure coffee brewed from beans, without additives.

It is not the same as instant coffee, local coffee and the 3-in-1 mixes, Dr Liew says.

Those have additives such as margarine and sugar. Drinks such as frappuccino usually contain 5% coffee with the rest made up of milk, syrup, sugar and cream.

It was also believed, with moderate evidence, that coffee has other positive side effects such as helping constipation, improving heart health, reducing incidents of stroke, diabetes and cirrhosis.

The antioxidants in coffee helped to slow down the progression of liver cirrhosis in patients with hepatitis C infection.

Another study found a link between coffee or tea and a decreased risk of Parkinsons disease although it is still unknown how caffeine might protect against the disease.

On the flipside, coffee has been shown to increase blood pressure in people who are not habitual coffee drinkers. Coffee could also increase cholesterol levels.

For those who have high cholesterol, choose filtered coffees, rather than those that just use metal sieves, as paper filters will remove coffee lipid compounds. However, more often than not, it is the high fat milk in coffee that is the culprit. If you really have difficulty controlling your cholesterol, try cutting down on the milk, says Dr Liew.

Data also showed that for older women, drinking coffee decreased bone density and increased osteoporosis, particularly in those with low calcium intake.

That means if you are not taking much calcium, and youre taking coffee every day, that risk is much higher. You have to balance it out, he says.

Dependence and abuse

People confess to being coffee addicts but Dr Liew says that over drinking coffee does not constitute addiction or abuse as it does not interfere with a persons normal life patterns.

A headache is one of the signs of caffeine-withdrawal symptom. TNS

It does not make you give up on your work and studies or shirk your responsibilities.

On the other hand, the existence of caffeine withdrawal symptoms are well established. Most regular drinkers would be familiar with symptoms such as headaches, tiredness, decreased energy, decreased alertness, drowsiness, decreased well-being, depressed moods, difficulty concentrating, irritability and feeling fuzzy headed. Flu-like symptoms, nausea, and muscle pain have also been reported.

Hence, says Dr Liew, if you need to abstain from coffee, for example, prior to an elective medical procedure you should do so gradually by reducing your intake over a week to prevent withdrawal symptoms.

Those who love the drink should also take note that they could be unintentionally drinking toxins with their coffee. Mycotoxins are naturally occurring toxins produced by certain moulds (fungi) and can be found in variety of different crops including coffee beans, often under warm and humid conditions.

Mycotoxins can cause acute poisoning to long-term effects such as immune deficiency and cancer.

To avoid this, Dr Liew suggests consumers buy whole fresh coffee beans whenever possible; inspect coffee beans for evidence of mould, and discard any that look mouldy, discoloured, or shrivelled; store coffee in a dry but not too warm place; and do not keep coffee for extended periods of time before being used.

Its important to remember that coffee is just one component of our daily lifestyle. If we have a healthy lifestyle and a healthy idea of what we want to eat, then coffee is not going to be a problem.

Simply put, if you are not drinking coffee, thats fine and if you are, enjoy it! says Dr Liew.

This article is courtesy of IMU Healthcare. The information provided is for educational and communication purposes only and it should not be cons
trued as personal medical advice. Information published in this article is not intended to replace, supplant or augment a consultation with a health professional regarding the readers own medical care. The Star disclaims all responsibility for any losses, damage to property or personal injury suffered directly or indirectly from reliance on such information.

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Is coffee good or bad for you? If you lead a healthy lifestyle then drink away! - The Star Online

High blood pressure: Eating this type of soup could lower your reading – Express

High blood pressuremeans the force of blood pushing against your artery walls is consistently too high, and, overtime, a consistently high reading can hike your risk of developing deadly complications such as heart disease. Luckily, the condition can be reversed by making healthy lifestyle decisions such as eating a healthy, balanced diet. Ongoing research is shedding a light on the foods that provide specific blood-pressure lowering benefits so it is important to include them in your diet to ward off the threats associated.

One mealtime staple that has been shown to lower a high blood pressure reading is chicken soup.

Research published in Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry attributed the blood-pressure lowering benefits to a chemical found in the soup known as ACE inhibitor.

These inhibitors reduce high blood pressure by reducing the tension in your mussels, which relaxes your blood vessels.

To arrive at their results, Ai Saiga, a scientist at Hiroshima University, carried out tests on rats and found proteins produced a significant and prolonged decrease in blood pressure.

READ MORE:High blood pressure: Three healthy snacks to help lower your reading

The cruciferous vegetable also contains a high amount of vitamin C, an antioxidant that strengthens your blood vessels and retains nitric oxide which relaxes blood vessels.

It is also important to cut down on certain culprits that can send your blood pressure soaring, such as salt.

To be on the safe side, the NHS recommends eating less than six grams (0.2oz) of salt a day, which is about a teaspoonful.

You should also limit your alcohol intake because excessive alcohol consumption can raise your blood pressure over time, warns the health body.

Staying within the recommended levels is the best way to reduce your risk of developing high blood pressure:

In addition to making healthier dietary decisions, it is also important to keep your weight under control to prevent high blood pressure.

As the NHS explained: Being overweight forces your heart to work harder to pump blood around your body, which can raise your blood pressure.

The health site added: If you do need to lose some weight, it's worth remembering that just losing a few pounds will make a big difference to your blood pressure and overall health.

In addition to losing weight, exercising regularly can directly lower your blood pressure reading.

Mayo Clinic explained: Regular physical activity makes your heart stronger. A stronger heart can pump more blood with less effort. If your heart can work less to pump, the force on your arteries decreases, lowering your blood pressure.

Becoming more active can lower your systolic blood pressure the top number in a blood pressure reading by an average of four to nine millimetres of mercury (mm Hg). That's as good as some blood pressure medications, explains the health site.

The NHS recommends aiming for at least 150 minutes (two hours and 30 minutes) of moderate-intensity aerobic activity, such as cycling or fast walking, every week.

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High blood pressure: Eating this type of soup could lower your reading - Express

Living the natural way: Naturalist Shailender speaks on healthy lifestyle – Yo Vizag

Having shared his experiences through a workshop on Natural Living, at an event organised by Mother Earth Environmental Consciousness Society (MEECONS) in Vizag, Minimalist and Naturalist Shailender speaks with Yo! Vizag on how to have a healthy lifestyle.

Dressed in a white dhoti, sporting a turban and a long beard, Shailender resembles a yogi. So, it comes as a surprise to know that he is a Computer Science Engineer with five years of experience in the IT industry. While working for different IT companies, he realised his calling and quit his job. I stayed at Sai Geetha Ashram for ten years and learned the essence of natural living. Ive been practising a chemical-free lifestyle, says Shailender.

One doesnt have to be a yogi in order to lead a life in coherence with nature. By making little alterations in ones daily routine, one can live life the natural way, even in urban spaces, he further adds. Here are some insights from Shailender.

Milk and milk products:

Milk is best avoided as per Shailender. However, if it is an essential part of your diet, then boil the milk over a small flame for a long time before consuming it. Buttermilk is always better than milk. To avoid milk tea and to get sufficient minerals, calcium and anti-oxidants, Shailender suggests the recipe of herbal tea. Moringa (50%), pudina, tulasi, curry leaves (25%) all leaves should be dried in the shade and then kept for an hour in the sun covered with a cloth. They should then be crushed and stored in a bottle. While preparing the tea, add one spoon of these crushed leaves to boiling water and allow it to infuse. After an hour, filter it, add jaggery, saindava lavanam, and lemon juice, and consume it.

Cooking utensils:

Use earthen pots, iron tavas and brass vessels. Avoid pressure cooker, aluminium and non-stick cookware.

Water for consumption:

The drinking water supplied to homes is treated with chlorine and fluorine. We can consume that directly, and our body also adapts to it and does its own detoxification. However, it is better to keep water in the open for a minimum time of one hour to 24 hours. This ensures that water imbibes the energy of the sun, moon, and stars. For maximum benefits, he suggests taking a container, adding chilliginjalu and moringa seeds, vattiveru (Chrysopogon zizanioides) and pasupu kommu (turmeric). So while, vattiveru gives minerals, turmeric works as an antiseptic. The pot should be covered with a cloth. Natural filtration takes place, minerals are added, and chlorine goes away. We store the water in a pot, put a copper coin in it and consume, shares Shailender.

Clothes we wear:

Synthetic clothes block the skin pores harming us. Also, when disposed of, these wont decompose easily, becoming a major threat to the environment. Cotton, therefore, is much recommended. Now, with BT cotton harming the environment, one should stick to organic cotton options.

Preventing cancer:

Due to depleting oxygen in cells, a person is prone to getting cancer. One way to prevent this disease is by avoiding acidic food. Humans these days cannot sustain only on fruits, and the food that we cook is acidic. Eating some raw food daily can help maintain balance, Shailender shares.

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Kevin Hurley on ways to gain healthy lifestyle in 2020 with Hurley Fitness | Ely and Soham Sport News – Ely Standard

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PUBLISHED: 14:28 02 January 2020 | UPDATED: 15:48 02 January 2020

Kevin Hurley

Kevin Hurley launched his own personal training firm, Hurley Fitness, in 2012, which started solely as a one-to-one service. Picture: KEVIN HURLEY

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Having run my personal training business Hurley Fitness for seven years, helping people achieve their health and fitness targets has been a core aim of mine.

It's that time of the year again. We're recovering from over-indulging on mince pies and tubs of chocolate sweets, not to mention the dreaded booze.

But it's also a time of reflection. 2020 is a chance to start afresh, avoiding the mistakes we've made.

The traditional New Year resolution may typically involve something to do with improving health or losing weight. You've probably made the same promises the year before, and the year before that.

Let's be honest, it doesn't provide a sustainable plan. It's something vague to make us feel better at the year end, where failure is likely.

But having began small group training sessions to help making a healthy lifestyle affordable as well as achievable, here are four steps you can take to improve your health and fitness, not just for 2020, but forever.

Take Up Weight Training

This idea is becoming mainstream, but there's the myth that weight training makes you bigger.

It's fuelled by images of muscle-headed men or ladies looking 'ripped' on stage in body-building competitions.

Firstly, bodybuilding isn't weight training. Bodybuilders have eaten, trained several times a day, taken supplements and pills to achieve that enhanced look.

Weight training improves strength, posture, boosts metabolism, burns fat and improves confidence. It will also make everyday tasks like lifting shopping easier.

If fat loss is your goal, be aware that weight training over a prolonged period burns more fat than traditional cardio.

Monitor Your Calories

What works for one won't work for another.

I detest calorie counting and the apps that help you do so. For some, it's a method that has revolutionised their understanding of nutrition.

Calorie counting is unsustainable and pretty boring, yet it's the go-to method for almost everyone, which I recommend.

Firstly, focus on food quality. Keep as much as possible to natural, wholesome, foods. Secondly, monitor your portions, not by measuring calories, but with your hand.

Based upon three to four meals a day for females, each meal should contain a palm-sized portion of protein, a fistful of vegetables, a cupped handful of carbs and a thumb-size portion of fat. Men should double these amounts.

This is a starting point, so you may have to reduce or increase your portions depending on your progress.

Think NEAT

What's NEAT? It's a mouthful: Non Exercise Activity Thermogenesis.

Simply, this means everything you burn while you're not eating, sleeping or exercising, such as housework and even fidgeting!

While we focus on improving nutrition and getting more active, we could become more active daily.

The average person who has a busy life and a demanding family usually needs to start moving more at the outset.

Things like standing more or a ten-minute walk before dinner may seem insignificant, but they all add up!

Give Yourself a Reason

I've spoken to people over the years who exercise for the sake of it. They know it's good for them, but that's about it.

That's unlikely to motivate you when things get tough and you don't feel like moving when nights are dark.

'Getting fit' is extremely vague and doesn't make your heart burst with inspiration, does it? That's why fitness regimes usually crumble within weeks. What does inspire is having a clear reason to keep working towards your goal.

This can be done by, for example, writing in as much detail as possible how you'll feel on your summer holiday having achieved your goal.

By using these four points in 2020, you could be well on your way towards developing and sustaining a healthier, active lifestyle.

For more information on Hurley Fitness, visit https://www.hurleyfitness.co.uk/ or email kevinhurleyfitness@gmail.com.

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Kevin Hurley on ways to gain healthy lifestyle in 2020 with Hurley Fitness | Ely and Soham Sport News - Ely Standard

The next decade of design will be about fixing the last century of excess – Fast Company

The 1980s have gone down in history as the decade of excess (as if the gas-guzzling V8 cars of the 1970s or the rise of fast fashion in the 1990s never happened). But the 2010s have put it all to shame.

This was the decade where convenience crushed everything else. Prime two-day shipping became not a luxury, but a way of lifethat would give way to one-day shipping, then same-day shipping. Grubhub, Doordash, and Uber Eats became the ubiquitous, on-demand service to have any delicacy delivered. We had the explosion of smartphones, built from rare, mined materials. These were the supercomputers in our pockets, but due to planned obsolescence, fundamental fragility, or just the promise of thinner, faster, better, they still mandated upgrades every 12 to 24 months (no matter the consequence). Over the past decade, so many of the consequences of consumption became invisible: We forget that every search we make or song we stream has a cost: The cloud is really a server farm that needs impossible amounts of energythough that did nothing to quell the cryptocurrency boom.

None of this hit home until the last days of 2019, when I reached out to expertswho specialize in everything from packaged food to airline travel to architectureasking them to share their predictions for their industries in 2030. And while I said nothing about the environment, it was top of mind for almost everyone.

The products we choose to consume are more important than the clothes we wear or the cars we drive. People dont post pictures of their cars, but they post pictures of their food regularly. They want their friends to know two things: 1) what new thing they have discovered, and 2) what the decision to consume it says about them. This spirit of sharing and discovery has made people more adventurous, but where it was once about a specific in-restaurant dining experience, it now extends to everyday consumption of snacks and beverages.

Thankfully, advancements in e-commerce infrastructure have allowed our industry to make more product varieties available to consumers.

The tension we will face going forward is balancing consumer demand for endless options with the inconvenience of having to actually make choices. Choices can sometimes create friction in the purchasing process. We will have to design and deliver indispensable offerings and provide consumers with the knowledge and guidance to select products that best meet their needs.

Related: How will consumers balance the struggles of prioritizing sustainability with the need for convenience? Our consumers need for convenience is real, and its not going awaythats why delivery is on the rise. However, convenience creates waste: bags, boxes, plasticware. When my team is innovating at PepsiCo, sustainability is one of the top considerations. In the future, packaging must be more responsible while still being portable.Dena vonWerssowetz, senior marketing director for global beverages, PepsiCo

With absolute certainty, climate change will be the defining force in the next decade for all of us. There will be a growing earnestness to rethink how we live, work, and move around in response to conspicuous signals that were in trouble, from everyday tidal flooding to increasingly bizarre weather. Despite these alarm bells, the challenge ahead for designers will be to reconcile these necessary changes with our penchant for greed and laziness as consumers. This can be done, though, and here are two opportunities that fit this bill.

First, not moving around as we much as we do now will become a focus, especially for private and public employers compelled to curb business travel in the interest of reducing their carbon footprints. The design opportunity here is to create all-new ways of replicating in-person collaborations. Forget videoconferencing, which is a cave person version of whats ahead. Instead, there will be breakthroughs in extended reality, robotics, and smart surfaces that let us transcend geography.

Second, well have to be a lot more efficient when we are moving around. All transportation will become intermodal (meaning it orchestrates handshakes with other modalities) and multifunctional (meaning it does more than just one thing). Jammed city infrastructures will not tolerate one-dimensional vehicles that just deliver people or just deliver freight. This will require new vehicle form factors that are born of co-designing. Earlier in the decade, vehicles that are actually designed for both ride-sharing and delivering food and parcels will emerge. Later on, well see wilder mashups between cars and non-automotive brands that offer entirely new mobility experiences. Devin Liddell, principal futurist, Teague

Whether its CEOs declaring the need to redefine capitalism or the climate movement sparked by Greta Thunberg, there is a reexamination of fundamentals afoot: of the place and purpose of governments, businesses, and individuals in society. As we look at whats ahead, were seeing a groundswell of peopleenabled by digitalexerting pressure on organizations to redefine their success in ways other than financial growth alone. People want their purchases to reflect the social, environmental, and political causes they care about. After a long streak of pure profit-chasing, this is an epoch-defining opportunity for companies to reimagine their business models, services, and products around new definitions of valueto switch from digital transformation to purpose-led transformation.

Well see more leaders espouse purposeand then get caught up because its not aligned with some element of their operation. This reality is going to be really hard to resolve because as we transition, everyone is open to critique about something. Social media may not make plastic or dig up minerals that cannot be renewed, but it is open to criticism that it is causing social and political distress. Retailers may shift to ethically sourced products, but ship from halfway across the planet. The important thing is to startand that means with metrics. French corporate services giant Sodexo, with a number-driven emphasis on cutting food waste, is a great example. Could they reinvent everything they do? Probably. Should they start somewhere (and they have)? Yes. Ethical paralysis is not an option and will be called out. We believe it is better to be on the journey and admit you have a distance to go than burying your head. Theres a cynical game being played of looking at percentages as they are applied to contributors to global warming. There is always a sector more responsible than yours for CO2 emissions for example. But if we all take that approach, then nothing changes.

Over the next few years the idea of consumer will come to feel really backward as a labellike the idea of servant is pretty awkward in the 21st century. As causes grow as a motivation for purchase, we will see companies try to grow a direct link between the purpose of their employees and that of their customers, and to grow that as a direct connection. If you look at Bo, a new U.K. bank from RBSthey are explicitly trying to help their customers develop better money habitsas they say you do a little, we do a little. Its not hard to imagine a next step that connects their employees directly to customer outcomes.

As people begin to shift from a me to we mindset, tomorrows success stories will belong to organizations that design with all life in mind. As designers, we must begin to address people as part of a greater ecosystem, embracing a broader, more holistic systems mindset that starts to make the traditional user-centered design approach sound way too self-centered. Mark Curtis, cofounder and chief client officer, Fjord

In the next decade I believe experiential design will play a greater role and impact lives as people interact with the built environment. With the launch of 5G technology, the ability to create and transmit massive amounts of new content while were in constant motion and engagingin real timewith the built environment will be a major disrupter in communities. Expe
riential designs elevation to customizable and personal experiences that are built around individual behaviors and preferences will impact daily actions from a healthcare doctor visit, to educational experiences at two- and four-year institutions, to even vacations.

Imagine if youre a history buff, standing at the base of the Statue of Liberty. Youre presentedbased on your profile and interestsinformation as to how Lady Liberty was created and built. Then youre connected to details about Ellis Island regarding immigrant passengers, maybe even about your ancestors and the ships they arrived on. Instead of going back and researching, the information is curated and accessible in real time. Our engagement impact within the built world will be defined not only by what we see and feel, but with tailored experiences and information.

I believe the next decade will couple and improve these individual experiences with a greater focus on personalized health. With companies designing more high-tech wearables that gauge and record data, knowledge focused on healthy lifestyle and well-being choices will shape physical spaces, from college recreation spaces to athletic performance and research facilities, where the built and virtual environments become more integrated and seamless. Bradley Lukanic, CEO, CannonDesign

While tech boosters, hypemongers, and Davos dwellers continue to proclaim that we are living in a moment of technological revolution, economists, historians, and other observers have been telling a different story over the last decade: that we have been experiencing an extended period of slow economic and productivity growth since the 1970s. One possibility is that this period of slow growth will keep on going for many years, a potential some economists are, in fact, predicting. Overhyped and buzzword-laden technologieslike todays ubiquitous AIwill continue to underperform on expectations and incremental change will remain the norm.

Part of what makes meaningful growth so hard is that we underestimate the amount of significant change that has taken place over the last 150 years. Uber and Lyft provide some improvement over taxis, but that advance is not as great as the ones humans experienced earlier through the invention of automobiles, concrete and asphalt roads, and, well, taxi companies themselves. The difficulty in creating deep change is reflected in companies failing to produce profits. Lyft and, especially, Uber have struggled to be profitable, but so have WeWork, Tesla, Twitter, Peloton, and several other hyped firms. Moreover, research productivity in general has decreased over the last 50 yearsthat is, it takes more human effort and money to produce new researchperhaps in part, because, as some argue, all of the low-hanging fruit of technological and scientific change has been plucked. While boosters will always argue that some revolutionary technology, be it nanotechnology or true AI, is just over the horizon, theres really no reason to go along with such predictions or assume that our extended period of slow growth will end soon.

In this possible low growth future, our infrastructure will continue to degrade, and we will persist in our mastery of not acting to stop global climate change. Designers might capitalize on this moment by creating cheap solutions for consumers to adapt to their ever-warming world. But designers might also find their work increasingly casualized and precarious, as employers turn to temp labor and Uber-like apps that define designers as partners, not employees. Jobs will come and go, but wages will remain stagnant. This isnt your grandparents dystopia, a Blade Runner-esque hellscape of skyscrapers, androids, and flying cars, but rather something not much different than what we live in now, just continuing to molder. Lee Vinsel, assistant professor of science, technology, and society at Virginia Tech

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The next decade of design will be about fixing the last century of excess - Fast Company

Study reveals physical activities that can reduce cancer risks – Times of India

There are innumerable health advantages of exercising regularly. Adding to the benefits, a recent study suggests that physical activities and exercise can reduce the risk of developing cancer.A study of nine trials of 7,50,000 people showed a reduced risk of seven types of cancers with a fixed amount of physical activity during leisure time. Many types of cancer have a relationship of 'dose/response' from the seven cancers identified in the report.The study was conducted by researchers of Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and National Cancer Institute from the American Cancer Society and is published in the Journal -- Clinical Oncology."Physical activity guidelines have largely been based on their impact on chronic diseases like cardiovascular illness and diabetes," said Alpa Patel, senior scientific director of epidemiology research of the American Cancer Society.The guidelines for activity stated that 2.5 to 5 hours of moderate-intensity workout in a week or 1.25 to 2.5 hours of vigorous activity is the ideal amount of physical activity for sustaining a healthy lifestyle.Researchers after the study found that engaging in recommended amounts of activity (7.5 to 15 MET-hours/week) was associated with a statistically significant lower risk of seven of the 15 cancer types studied, with the reduction increasing with more MET-hours.Physical activity was associated with a lower risk of colon cancer in men (8 per cent for 7.5 MET-hours/week; 14 per cent for 15 MET-hours/week), female breast cancer (6-10 per cent), endometrial cancer (10-18 per cent), kidney cancer (11-17 per cent), myeloma (14-19 per cent), liver cancer (18-27 per cent), and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (11-18 per cent in women)."These data provide strong support that these recommended levels are important to cancer prevention, as well," said Patel.The researchers' results have directly supported the activity levels suggested for cancer prevention.

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Study reveals physical activities that can reduce cancer risks - Times of India

UAE health matters: how much coffee is too much? – wknd.

HOW HAVE THE first few days creating the 'new you for a new decade' been going? Have the chocolates remained in the cupboard? Are the Apple Watch wellness rings being completed? You should be up to 50,000 steps on your pedometer by the 5th - all good? Regardless of how successful your exercise plan is going, when it comes to the nutrition side of the equation there is always one Middle Eastern staple, which appears to attract its fair share of conflicting opinions in regards to its benefits: coffee. We absolutely love a cup of the brown stuff and on the face of it (barring you're not topping your mug with a tonne of cream) can't see any downside to chugging away throughout the day. Just to be on the safe side, though, we caught up with Nespresso's first coffee ambassador in the region, Yassir Corpataux, to get the inside track.

Let's get straight to it, how much coffee do you believe people should drink per day?

Moderate coffee consumption has its place in a balanced and healthy lifestyle. For Nespresso, 'moderate' translates to three to five cups of our Original system drinks. For more specific information on the impact of coffee and health have a look at coffeeandhealth.org. This organisation is amazing. Coffee is one of the most studied foods for its effects on health and scientific evidence shows that moderate coffee consumption can be beneficial to a person's wellbeing as part of a healthy and balanced diet.

What do you think of coffee trends such as adding spoonfuls of butter?

When I started my career back in 2007, my focus was exclusively on the perfect cup of coffee served as an espresso. The more I discussed with consumers, the more I observed and tried new interesting trends. Lately, I am a big fan of adding a pinch of salt in my cup to sweeten my blend if too bitter. Depending on the mood and the time of the day, I'll consume coffee differently. In the end, the consumer's taste prevails.

What is your favourite type of coffee and is having a machine really as good as visiting a barista?

In the morning, I will always select a fruity balanced coffee such as a sun-dried Ethiopian Arabica with a drop of milk to add some sweetness to the overall flavour. Single-serve machines offer a consistent coffee quality and save resources by using only the necessary coffee beans, water and energy needed to brew a single cup. The carbon footprint is therefore minimised. Ask any barista, from the moment you grind coffee, you have only a few seconds to make it or the oxidation will impact the aromatic profile. Our infinitely recyclable aluminium capsules protect coffee from the oxygen, humidity and light, which guarantees consistency and sustainability.

david@khaleejtimes.com

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UAE health matters: how much coffee is too much? - wknd.

Free program in Surrey for families of kids ‘off the healthy weight trajectory’ – Surrey Now-Leader

A free program that aims to make obese children healthier will be offered in Surrey and eight other B.C. cities this winter.

The Generation Health program is offered to families with kids aged eight to 12 who are off the healthy weight trajectory, with a 10-week session set to start Feb. 7 at Tong Louie YMCA.

The sessions will be held there on Fridays from 5:30 to 7:30 p.m., plus online sessions and group activities.

The family-focused, interactive program uses a lifestyle behaviour approach for promoting healthy weights in children and youth, according to a post at generationhealth.ca, where registration is now open. People can call 1-888-650-3141 for more details, or email info@generationhealth.ca.

The program will support you in making family changes to healthy behaviours such as healthy eating, physical activity, screen time and sleep that support your childs own health behaviours, a description says.

Its all focused on practical, fun activities that build family connectedness while building both the parent/caregivers and the childs skills to make lasting changes. As well, the program incorporates positive mental health activities that build resilience and self confidence and help to enhance overall well-being.

The program is funded by the provincial government via the Childhood Obesity Foundation, which launched a pilot for it in the fall of 2018.

READ MORE: Anti-childhood obesity program launching in Surrey all about habits, not weight

Almost one-third of children and teens in B.C. are above a healthy weight, said foundation chair Dr. Tom Warshawski, a Kelowna-based pediatrician. Several years ago, the province came to our foundation and said, What can we do about this? This is the made-in-B.C. program thats been developed.

The program is for preteens who have a Body Mass Index (BMI) above the 85th percentile for their age.

Warshawski said if parents think their kids are of an unhealthy weight, they probably are.

To make sure, they should visit a doctor have their height and weight measured, he said.

We dont talk about weight in the program at all, its about putting people on a more healthy lifestyle, and that involves the whole family everyone gets involved, Warshawski added.

The program is offered at sites in Surrey, Vancouver, Victoria, Burnaby, Campbell River, Chilliwack, Kelowna, Penticton and Prince George.

CLICK HERE to see video about the program.

(story continues below)

A Family Goal Setting blog was posted to generationhealth.ca on Dec. 31.

As the New Year rolls around, we all tend to think about resolutions or accomplishments we hope to strive for individually or as a family, the post says. Sometimes all we do is think about them or perhaps work towards them for a brief time then feel lousy when we dont meet our goals. Its key to focus only on a short list of achievable or S.M.A.R.T. goals if we want to be successful instead of demotivated.

S stands for specificinstead of saying were going to be more active, individually or as a family, quantify it like we are going to do one family physical activity each weekend and brainstorm together to create a list of ideas to get you started (e.g. going to the pool, trying a new hiking trail or hitting a trampoline park).

M stands for measurableensure you set a target so you stay motivated and know youre reaching success. Think up a fun, non-food reward, for meeting those milestones like buying a new board game or going to a movie everyone is excited to see.

A stands for achievableit wouldnt make sense to choose the above goal of adding a family physical activity each weekend if one family member works weekends for example, or to train for a full marathon when current running levels are only a couple of kilometres. Make sure everyone is in agreement about the attainability of the type and timing of the activity or family goal.

R stands for realisticperhaps your goal is about cooking and eating at home together as a family more often. Is it realistic to set the goal for every single evening, especially on a day thats busy with extracurricular activities? It might be more realistic to strive for 5 out of 7 days for example or one more day than your family is currently cooking and eating together.

T stands for time-basedconsider setting one or two long-term goals but also some short-term daily, weekly or monthly goals. Its very motivating when you achieve success with the short-term goals and can continue to strive for the long-term ones.

RELATED STORY, from 2017: Online ads for foods and drinks aimed at kids should be nixed: Heart and Stroke.

tom.zillich@surreynowleader.comLike us on Facebook Follow us on Instagram and follow Tom on Twitter

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Free program in Surrey for families of kids 'off the healthy weight trajectory' - Surrey Now-Leader

Year of the veggies: going vegetarian in 2020 | News | samessenger.com – St. Albans Messenger

Vegetarian eaters are no longer a minority in North America. Theres as many as 8 million of us here, according to a Harris Interactive poll.

The carnivores question is: Why?

Idealistic vegetarians might say its for the environment, a research-based assertion. The University of Michigan published a study in 2018 determining one-fifth of Americans are responsible for about half 46 percent of our countrys greenhouse gas emissions. And those Michigan researchers concluded thats mainly because that fifth of the population eats more meat, specifically beef.

Anyone who has spent time around cows knows they are constantly expelling methane so much methane, in fact, that the United Nations determined farmed livestock, chiefly bovines, are responsible for roughly 15 percent of human-related greenhouse gas emissions.

Now none of our large-scale farm operations are emission-free even fertilizing soil has adverse effects for the climate. Too much nitrogen in fertilized soil can spike nitrous oxide, which is 300 times worse for climate change than carbon dioxide, according to those Michigan researchers.

But cutting out farmed meat, or even reducing ones meat intake, is smarter for planet health than the alternative, cutting out the fruits and veggies.

What about human health?

Before vegetarianism was widespread in the U.S., researchers focused on nutrition in meat that vegetarians would not be eating. Meat is a significant source of protein, and also has healthy vitamins and minerals.

Now researchers understand that the vegetarian diet is nutritious on its own, and in a different way. But whether thats better for humans isnt scientifically proven, especially since vegetarians tend to be healthier in other, research-confounding ways as well theyre less likely to smoke or excessively drink, and are more likely to exercise.

But Harvard research says vegetarians eat less saturated fat and cholesterol, and more vitamins, dietary fiber, folic acid, potassium, magnesium and plant chemicals, all associated with lower LDL cholesterol, the bad kind, lower blood pressure, which is good and a lower body mass index, also good and all traits of longevity and lower disease risk.

Because of that, vegetarians may be significantly less likely to die from heart disease or suffer type 2 diabetes, and they may be slightly less likely to develop a form of cancer as well.

As one considers trying a vegetarian lifestyle, note there are several kinds of vegetarians. Vegans are the extreme they dont eat anything produced by another creature. Lacto-ovo vegeterians do eat dairy products and eggs. Lacto vegetarians eat only dairy products on top of vegetables and fruits, while ovo vegetarians eat only eggs on top of vegetables and fruits.

Regardless of which lifestyle looks right for you, the path to implementing a vegetarian existence is the same. One can go cold turkey, something one will not eat again as a vegetarian, or gradually adopt the lifestyle, the difference between jumping into a pool or slowly sinking in, starting in the shallow water.

The difficult part of the transition will probably be the social aspect. Oh, sure, people might scoff, express confusion, ask what a vegetable is, but the real challenge is adapting ones social habits.

The entrees list at your favorite restaurant might seem significantly slimmer. Remind yourself you may be as well.

Finding the right meal after an endless days work may take longer than popping in the chicken Lean Cuisine. Remind yourself you have the time to spend you may still be kicking while your TV dinner-consuming pals are six feet under.

No more reaching for the barbecue chicken during NFL season. Remember that while your friends may be in danger of a cholesterol-related event from their game-related excitement, you can jump, kick, howl and cheer without fear. Of that, anyway. Try not to trip and fall through the hors doeuvre table like last year.

One social area vegetarianism may instantly improve is dating. If your date orders, say, an appetizer of nachos littered with beef, politely decline and explain why.

If your date adjusts the order accordingly, proceed.

If your date chuckles and shakes their head, remember the above-mentioned life expectancy.

If your date says, Im so sorry, and, as they decry your symptoms, you realize theyve confused your diet with the fictitious disease lycanthropy, best you politely leave.

Mastering these social situations simply takes time. Vegetarianism is a rhythm, and like any rhythm, learned through practice.

And theres no time better to practice than the start of a new year.

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Year of the veggies: going vegetarian in 2020 | News | samessenger.com - St. Albans Messenger

Veganuary: What hopeful vegans need to know before giving up meat in 2020 – Inverse

With the new year and decade here, many resolve to make changes to their lifestyle. Maybe its a new exercise regimen, dry January, or the currently trending Veganuary which is exactly what it sounds like.

If youve considered giving up meat, or animal products altogether, in 2020 youre not alone more than 500,000 people have already pledged to go vegan on the official Veganuary site. And while maintaining a climate-conscious diet is certainly on many peoples minds, nearly half of those whove pledged to eat vegan for the first month of the year did so for health reasons.

According to experts, it is true that cutting out meat can result in health benefits but only if you do it safely. That means keeping in mind all the nutrients you are (and arent) getting from plant-based eating. Its important not to transition blindly or to assume that by dropping meat alone, your health will improve.

Assuming youre not loading up on high-carb, processed foods like pasta and sweets, one benefit of going vegetarian or vegan might be a reduction in inflammation, says Chris DAdamo, an assistant professor at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. Thats a benefit of eating minimally processed foods in general, DAdamo tells Inverse.

DAdamo explains that plants have an abundance of nutrients, especially in their non-processed form. Plant-based diets also typically mean that one is consuming more fiber, which can help with satiety making you feel less hungry and curbing overeating.

In addition to decreased inflammation, positives can include a healthier weight, better energy metabolism, suggests at 2019 study published in Nature. The researchers reviewed hundreds of studies on how vegetarian diets influence health and determined that plant-based diets, compared to conventional diets, can benefit weight, metabolism, and systemic inflammation.

The researchers write that one of the reasons those benefits arise is because of changes to the gut. Studies suggest that eating plants can cause the microbiome to foster a favorable diversity of bacteria species.

In October, Stephanie Papadakis, a certified holistic nutrition consultant at Gut of Integrity, told Bustle that the antibiotics used to raise meat are also part of the reason why the gut experiences a change when one goes meat-less.

If you cut all meat out of your diet, you would likely see a positive shift in the number of beneficial bacteria in your gut, Papadakis explained. Many conventionally raised animals are given hormones and antibiotics, which can shift our own beneficial bacteria in the same way taking antibiotics can.

Other studies have shown a potential reduction in the risk of heart disease, commonly linked to red meat consumption. But theres a bit of a grey area there another review 2019 paper, this one published in the Annals of Internal Medicine, suggested that red meat does not actually carry the health risks weve previously thought it to have. But many doctors and nutritionists still say that cutting out red meat is still a good idea.

When looking at health benefits of vegetarianism, one factor influencing results can be the health of vegetarian population overall, says Drew Frug, an assistant professor at Auburn University.

On a population level, we see that any derivative of a vegetarian diet is associated with improved health compared to the average omnivore, Frug tells Inverse, but we often neglect the fact that vegetarians are typically pursuing multiple healthy lifestyle behaviors such as exercising regularly and not smoking.

And while in humans, its nearly impossible to prove that meat is not beneficial to the diet, its also widely accepted that humans can be perfectly healthy without consuming meat, Frug says.

Like many areas of nutrition, red meat is open for debate. But if youre thinking of going veg, there are some more immediate health concerns to keep in mind.

While plant-based foods can benefit your body in various ways, there are some health aspects to consider if youre cutting out meat. DAdamo notes that vegetarian and vegan diets can sometimes lack important nutrients, like iron, zinc, vitamin B12 and the lesser-discussed creatine, choline, and omega-3 fats.

Just cutting out animal products in favor of plant foods is not necessarily going to be healthy, DAdamo says. Really this comes down to eating minimally processed food, eating whole foods, regardless of whether there are animal foods in it or not.

To get at those potential deficiencies, vitamin supplements can be key. DAdamo says that taking a B12 supplement is something that every vegan should be doing alongside monitoring the levels of other nutrients.

Essentially, its important to consider going vegetarian as part of a bigger health push. Cutting out meat, in and of itself, is not going to improve health, notes DAdamo. But it can lead be healthy if done in the context of a minimally processed, whole-food-based diet.

On the Veganuary website, a list of foods that are vegan by accident includes treats like Oreos, Doritos, and several types of beer. Perhaps this part misses the point but the list includes some real food, too, like oatmeal and hummus.

The same goes for trendy meat alternatives, like the [Impossible Burger], Frug says. Since the burger is highly processed and high in saturated fat and sodium, some pro-vegetarian nutritionists and researchers argue that its not a healthy alternative to a beef burger.

This is a good representation of extremes in the vegetarian diet, Frug says. If all I do to call my diet vegetarian is exchange one fast food meal for another, I would expect zero health benefits, metabolic, or physical changes.

On the other hand, replacing fast-food meals with minimally processed vegetarian dishes would mean consuming less saturated fat, sodium, and likely total calories. Therefore, diet change would lead to improved blood pressure, blood glucose, and body composition.

To ensure youre truly keeping it healthy, Frug says: Learn to cook.

There are plenty of healthy vegetarian options in restaurants and grocery store freezers, but foods will almost always be healthier coming out of your kitchen, he says.

Frug adds that legumes in particular are among the least expensive nutrient-dense foods you can find at the grocery store, so following a vegetarian diet does not have to be an expensive endeavor.

For DAdamos part, he says that going vegetarian or vegan might be a totally legit way to improve your health. But he also says there are other options. For example, low-carb, paleo, and Mediterranean diets all work for some people too.

The reality is that there are many ways to be healthy, DAdamo says. Theres no one right way.

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Veganuary: What hopeful vegans need to know before giving up meat in 2020 - Inverse

Food of the decade to be driven by vegetarianism and micro cuisines – Business Today

Food of the new decade wouldn't be dramatically different from what we saw over the last two years. Lifestyle choices would accelerate the shift towards healthy eating. Those who can afford would choose artisanal produce over industrial options. There would also be a focus on micro cuisines, home chefs, and cloud kitchens. For any restaurant business, home delivery is now an important revenue generator.

Here are the key trends that would play out over the next 10 years, driving the business of food:

Vegetarianism

"What will set the tone for the next decade is the rise of vegetarianism and veganism," says Michelin Star Chef Alfred Prasad, who is the Mentor Chef at The Oberoi, New Delhi's Omya restaurant. "It has become a lifestyle choice among the millennials. They are much more careful about the impact on the environment, including their food choices. The young are far more decisive in their choices," he adds. People are opting for vegan cheese in places such as south Delhi; takeaway vegan and gluten-free companies are sprouting.

Ethical sourcing

People want to know where their food comes from. This will disrupt the supply chain as it exists today. In products such as fish and meat, companies that offer greater visibility in how the animals are raised, for instance, are gaining traction. A related trend in the rise of millets. "The so-called ancient grains that we talk about is set to grow a lot more. Rice uses ten times more water than millets. Therefore, ethical choices are set to gain momentum," Chef Prasad says.

Culinary travels

People will increasingly travel to eat. And this is giving rise to micro-cuisines or a greater appetite for regional cuisines. "We, Indians, are happier to discover regional food, which hadn't happened for the longest time. Cuisine-oriented travel is now driving Indians. People are looking for homestays and getting a taste of the culture and zooming in a little more on lesser-known micro-cuisines," Chef Prasad says. Even luxury hotels have now caught on to this idea. Recently, The Oberoi, Gurgaon, showcased the micro-regional cuisine of undivided Bengal - present day Bengal, Bangladesh, Assam, Bihar, Odisha and Burma. "The idea is to collaborate with someone who has a story to share. Second, it is a motivator for my team. They pick up new skills. The third is the introduction of new ingredients. New ingredients can create magical moments," Manish Sharma, Executive Sous Chef at The Oberoi, Gurgaon, says. The Bengal showcase, for instance, introduced Kalonunia rice, which is grown in the foothills of places such as Dooars, Jalpaiguri and Coochbehar. On an earlier occasion, Sharma introduced black garlic, grown locally, into the hotel's cuisine.

Cloud kitchens

Home delivery from cloud kitchens would continue to get stronger given the disruptions food-tech platforms have ushered in. Riyaaz Amlani, the CEO and MD of Impresario Entertainment & Hospitality, which owns brands such as Social, says that home delivery is currently a Rs 20 crore business for the firm. "In a couple of years, it would be a Rs 150 crore vertical. We have also created a few brands dedicated to home delivery - in burgers, in Chinese, in Italian, and in sandwiches," he says. The ordering-in behaviour is very different from eating out. People go out for experiences but prefer brands that offer value when it comes to home delivery. "It is also a different business - the input costs are different, the discovery and delivery costs are different. The overheads are less. So products are priced differently online versus offline," Amlani explains.

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Food of the decade to be driven by vegetarianism and micro cuisines - Business Today

Ethical Veganism Is a Philosophical Belief, British Court Rules – The New York Times

LONDON A British court ruled on Friday that ethical veganism is a philosophical belief that should be protected against workplace discrimination, in a landmark decision sought by a vegan who claimed he had been unfairly dismissed from his job because of it.

The complainant, Jordi Casamitjana, argued that his employer, the League Against Cruel Sports, fired him after he raised concerns about his pension fund investing in companies involved in animal testing.

In addition to not eating animal products, ethical vegans reject all forms of animal exploitation, and usually refuse to wear wool or leather, or to use products tested on animals.

On Friday, judge Robin Postle at the employment tribunal in Norwich, in eastern England, ruled that ethical veganism qualifies under Britains Equality Act as a philosophical belief and that those embracing it are entitled to similar protection as those who hold religious beliefs.

Under the Equality Act, which was passed in 2010, individuals practicing a religion or holding other belief systems are protected from discrimination in the workplace, if those beliefs are compatible with human dignity and dont conflict with the fundamental rights of others.

Judge Postles ruling didnt determine whether Mr. Casamitjana was dismissed because of his veganism. The tribunal is expected to address that issue in a hearing scheduled for late February.

The League Against Cruel Sports is an animal welfare charity that opposes hunting, fighting and bird shooting. Mr. Casamitjana, 55, is a zoologist specializing in animal behavior who worked as an investigator for the league. He documented cases of violations of the Hunting Act, which in 2004 banned hunting of wild mammals with dogs in England and Wales.

A lawyer representing the league, Rhys Wyborn, called the ruling an interesting point of law, but said the league maintained that Mr. Casamitjana was dismissed due to his misconduct and not to the belief he holds.

Mr. Casamitjanas lawyer, Peter Daly, said on Friday that the ruling could lead to more employee protection in the workplace, or in education.

Other experts went further. Following this decision, employers need to be alert to the risk of discriminating against people who hold beliefs that traditionally might not have been considered to be protected under employment law, said Hayley Trovato, a legal expert at OGR Stock Denton Solicitors. Besides veganism, Ms. Trovato added, such beliefs could include pacifism.

A growing number of people have become vegetarian or vegan in recent years, citing dietary, environmental and ethical reasons. Those citing ethical reasons argue that humans shouldnt exploit or eat animals but rather protect them.

Mr. Casamitjana worked for the league from 2004 to 2007 and later became a freelance consultant for various animal welfare organizations. He worked again for the league as its head of policy and research from 2016 until his dismissal in 2018.

Tribunal documents show that as Mr. Casamitjana sought to stop his pension contributions, he was told that the league was reviewing the pension provider and the issue. He argued that he was fired after he informed his colleagues about his concerns.

Ethical Veganism dictates all of my choices from the products and services that I consume, my interactions with the world, the way that I use my time and my employment, he said in a statement given to the tribunal.

Hopefully, from my dismissal, something positive will come by ensuring other ethical vegans are better protected in the future, he said in a statement after the ruling was made public.

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Ethical Veganism Is a Philosophical Belief, British Court Rules - The New York Times

33 vegan fast food options – Medical News Today

With veganism on the rise, there are now more plant-based food options available in supermarkets and restaurants than there ever has been before.

Fast food venues are also catching on to the surge in demand for plant-based offerings. As a result, people following a vegan diet can now choose from a wide array of fast food options.

Read on to discover 33 popular vegan menu items available in fast food outlets around the United States.

The following sections list some plant-based breakfast options available in a range of fast food establishments around the U.S.

For a vegan breakfast on the go, try the Dunkin Donuts' Breakfast Sandwich, featuring the Beyond Sausage on an English muffin.

People interested in the vegan option can ask for the sandwich to come without egg or cheese.

Other vegan items on the breakfast menu include the hash browns and coffee with almond milk.

The Hardee's Beyond Breakfast Sausage biscuit is typically a vegetarian option.

A person can make it vegan, however.

They will need to ask for the patty on toasted sourdough bread or a tortilla.

IHOP have several vegan sides that people can combine to make a meal. For example, they can pair the vegan hash browns with sauted spinach and mushrooms and a salad with avocado (with no dressing or olive oil).

They can follow this up with a serving of fresh fruit.

The sections below list some plant-based burgers available in fast food venues around the U.S.

Burger King use the famous Impossible Foods burger patty to make a plant-based version of their Whopper.

When ordering, ask for the burger without mayo or cheese and specify that the staff should prepare it away from any meat products.

Enjoy the Impossible Whopper with a side of garden salad (with a nondairy dressing), french fries, or hash browns. All of these sides are also vegan.

Carl's Jr. use the Beyond Meat patty in this burger, which also contains lettuce, tomato, onion, and pickles.

Ask the staff to prepare the burger without mayo or cheese, and on a separate area of the broiler to the area they use to prepare meat products.

For a less meat-like option, choose any burger and ask the staff to "veg it." This means that they will remove or substitute the meat patty.

Consider adding a side of fried zucchini in place of the patty. Make sure to ask them to cook it on a separate fryer to the one they use to prepare meat products.

Also, don't forget to hold the cheese, mayo, and special sauce. Enjoy the burger with a side salad (without cheese).

The Hardee's meat-free Thickburger contains the Beyond Meat patty with lettuce, tomato, red onion, dill pickles, ketchup, and mustard. To make it a vegan option, order it without the mayo and in a lettuce wrap instead of the bun.

Denny's use Dr. Praeger's veggie burger patty so that people can create a filling, plant-based meal. Build a vegan-friendly burger using the patty, a wheat bun, and a choice of lettuce, tomato, red onion, jalapeos, avocado, and pickles.

Pair it with a side of fries, chips and salsa, hash browns, or seasonal fruit.

Johnny Rockets have recently added the popular Gardein black bean burger to their menu. The patty contains black beans, brown rice, bell peppers, and corn, and Johnny Rockets serve it on a whole-wheat bun with lettuce and tomato.

Add extra flavor with pickles, avocado, jalapeos, or grilled onions.

At TGI Friday's, the Beyond Burger in a challah bun is vegan. Ask the staff to hold the cheese and use a dairy-free sauce instead. The gluten-free bun is not vegan.

Other vegan offerings include the house salad with cilantro-lime dressing and the chips with guacamole and pico de gallo (without cheese and sour cream).

White Castle's Impossible Slider comes with smoked cheddar cheese, but people who follow a vegan diet can order it without the cheese.

Vegan sauces include the smoky BBQ sauce, Nashville-inspired hot sauce, and regular hot sauce.

The following sections list some plant-based Mexican options available in fast food establishments around the U.S.

Chipotle have traditionally been one of the more vegan-friendly fast food eateries, with many menu items being easy to "veganize."

Vegans can use their sofritas, or shredded tofu in a spicy marinade, in place of meat fillings in burritos, tacos, and salads.

Many of the toppings are vegan-friendly, including the:

Del Taco use seasoned Beyond Meat crumbles to create the Beyond Avocado Taco. The other ingredients include avocado, crisp lettuce, and tomatoes in a crunchy taco shell.

It is also possible to customize some of their Beyond vegetarian offerings to make them vegan. Simply ask the staff to make the Beyond 8-Layer Burrito or the Epic Beyond Cali Burrito without the cheese or sour cream.

Del Taco's crinkle-cut fries are also vegan.

People can alter many of Taco Bell's items to be vegan. For example, they can order a bean burrito or other items "Fresco style" to omit the cheese and sour cream.

Use salsa, guacamole, or other salad items to make the burrito more filling.

The sections below list some plant-based pizzas available in fast food venues around the U.S.

The Domino's thin crust and gluten-free bases are both vegan, as is their tomato sauce. Top the base with a variety of veggies, or choose the Pacific Veggie Pizza without cheese for a filling meal.

Little Caesars' regular crust and tomato sauce are both vegan. People can build a plant-based, cheeseless pizza using a variety of their veggie toppings.

At Papa John's, the pizza dough and tomato sauce are both vegan. People can load up the base with veggies and enjoy it with a plant-based dipping sauce such as garlic or BBQ. The plain breadsticks are also free from animal products.

The following sections list some plant-based salad, noodle, and bowl options available in fast food eateries around the U.S.

Containing a blend of broccoli and kale, dried sour cherries, and roasted nuts with a maple vinaigrette dressing, this side salad is small but tasty.

The salad is already vegan, so no alterations are necessary.

Panda Express make these stir-fried wheat noodles using onions, celery, and cabbage.

To add more filling fiber, order a side of "super greens," which is a medley of broccoli, kale, and cabbage.

For a more protein-rich option at Panda Express, choose the eggplant tofu. It contains tofu, eggplant, and red bell peppers in a sweet and spicy sauce.

Both the steamed brown rice and steamed white rice are also vegan-friendly options.

This grain bowl offers a more healthful alternative to traditional fast food options. It contains cilantro-lime brown rice and quinoa, black bean and corn salsa, salsa verde, red grape tomatoes, and avocado.

To make it vegan, order it without the feta crumbles and Greek yogurt.

Similar to their other grain bowl option, Panera's warm Mediterranean bowl features cilantro-lime brown rice and quinoa, arugula, red grape tomatoes, kalamata olives, diced cucumbers, hummus, and a lemon-tahini dressing.

A person can order it without the feta crumbles and Greek yogurt to keep it plant-based.

For a more filling option at Starbucks, try the certified vegan protein bowl. It contains lentils, butternut squash, roasted tomatoes, brown rice, a lemon-tahini dressing, and sunflower seeds.

The sections below list some plant-based sandwiches available in fast food establishments around the U.S.

KFC's Beyond Chicken Sandwich was a sell-out success when the company launched it in 2019. However, it is cooked in the same fryers as the chicken, which some people may not consider vegan.

Other vegan items on the menu include corn on the cob and green beans.

At Quiznos, order a veggie sub on white or wheat bread. Vegan fillings include lettuce, tomatoes, red onions, mushrooms, black olives, and guacamole.

Ask the staff to leave out the cheese and opt for balsamic vinaigrette instead of the red wine vinaigrette.

Starbucks offer a wide range of vegan drinks options containing soy, almond, or coconut milk from their chestnut Praline Latt to their Classic Hot Chocolate.

People who follow a vegan diet can enjoy one of several bagels available here. Choose from the plain, sprouted grain, or cinnamon raisin bagel. Also, opt for a spread of avocado instead of cream cheese.

Subway have recently started serving their Beyond Meatball Marinara Sub. Until now, vegans had relied on Subway for their classic Veggie Delite Sub on Italian bread or wheat bread (without cheese or mayo).

Some locations also stock the veggie patty, which is plant-based. Vegan-friendly sauces available at Subway include mustard, sweet onion sauce, fat-free Italian dressing, and the Subway vinaigrette.

The following sections list some plant-based savory snack options available in fast food venues around the U.S.

Auntie Anne's have several vegan-friendly pretzels on the menu. Try their original pretzel, sweet almond pretzel, or raisin pretzel. For a spicy kick, give the jalapeo pretzel a try.

When ordering, be sure to ask the staff to handle the pretzels with dairy-free tongs to avoid cross-contamination.

For a warm and filling option at Chick-fil-A, consider their Waffle Potato Fries. Cooked in canola oil, they are crispy yet tender.

Alternatively, try the hash browns, which are also vegan.

For a simple snack, the Baked Potato with Chives is one of the only vegan-friendly options at Wendy's. Be sure to hold the butter, cheese, and sour cream.

The garden salad with red Italian dressing and no croutons and apple slices are also vegan.

The following sections list some plant-based sweet bites available in fast food eateries around the U.S.

Baskin Robbins offer a variety of "ice" and sorbet flavors that are suitable for people who follow a vegan diet.

For something a little more indulgent, try their nondairy Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough or nondairy Chocolate Extreme.

For a sweet vegan option while at Burger King, consider the French toast sticks. The recipe is free from dairy products and eggs.

However, people who follow very strict vegan diets should note that there may be some cross-contamination in the preparation or cooking of these French toast sticks. Ask staff about minimizing this risk during cooking.

McDonald's is not the most vegan-friendly fast food outlet.

Its fruit and maple oatmeal, however containing diced apples and a cranberry-raisin blend is one of the few options suitable for vegans. To ensure that it is plant-based, ask for it without cream.

People who choose to become vegan do so for a number of reasons, including:

Some research also indicates that those who eat a mostly plant-based diet have a lower body mass index (BMI) than people who mostly eat meat. The study also reports that vegans have lower rates of diabetes and heart disease than people who eat meat and dairy.

A 2019 study in the Journal of the American Heart Association also supports the notion that those who eat predominantly plant-based foods have a lower risk of heart disease.

Reducing meat intake may also lower the risk of stroke, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and some cancers.

That being said, individuals who eat fast food regularly may not experience these health benefits, and this includes vegan fast food.

For optimal health, vegans should focus on eating whole foods and limiting their intake of processed and fast foods.

Vegans should also be careful to ensure that they are getting all the nutrients they need. Common deficiencies among vegans include protein, vitamin D, and vitamin B-12.

Learn more about high protein vegan foods here.

Studies also indicate that veganism could help the planet. A review comparing vegan, vegetarian, and omnivorous diets states that "the vegan diet is the optimal diet for the environment."

Specifically, one 2013 study suggests that adopting a vegan diet could increase the amount of food available for human consumption, which could provide greater global food security and feed people in areas of famine.

The study reports that farmed animals consume 36% of the calories produced by the world's crops. When people slaughter animals for food, only 12% of those calories are available for consumption through the meat and other animal produce.

If people ate more plant-based foods directly, the study suggests that there would be more produce available to feed up to an additional 4 billion people.

People who follow a vegan diet can now enjoy more food choices than ever before. Many restaurants and fast food outlets now offer a range of vegan options or at least menu items that can be made vegan with a few alterations and substitutions.

When ordering food, always confirm with the server that the items are free from meat, fish, dairy, eggs, and honey.

The main advantage of adopting a vegan diet seems to be for environmental and sustainability reasons.

However, there are also several potential health benefits. To enjoy these health benefits, it is important to consume fast food and junk food in moderation.

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33 vegan fast food options - Medical News Today

Is veganism as good for you as they say? – The Guardian

Katharina Wirnitzer was in the midst of training for the Bike Transalp race, one of the worlds toughest endurance events, when she began investigating whether a vegan diet was suitable for athletes.

The year was 2003 and veganism was a long way from the current boom, which has established it as one of the most in-vogue dietary trends. But Wirnitzer, a sports scientist at the University of Innsbruck, had become intrigued by the resurgence of ancient theories linking plant-based diets with improved athletic performance.

The first athletes on strict plant-based diets were gladiators, she says. Roman scripts report that all fighters adhered to gladiatoriam saginam, which was based on plant foods, including large amounts of legumes, pulses and grains, and contained little or no animal protein.

Now, almost two millennia later, Wirnitzer is one of a handful of researchers trying to get to the bottom of whether veganism could enhance an athletes chances of sporting success. Over the past decade, she has led the NURMI study, the broadest initiative so far investigating the effects of a vegan diet in high-performance, ultra-endurance sports.

NURMI is particularly timely because veganisms association with various health benefits from weight loss to decreased risk of inflammatory disease has seen the diet soar in popularity in recent years, both amongst the general public and elite sportsmen. The most recent survey by the Vegan Society estimates that there are around 600,000 vegans in the UK a fourfold increase over the past five years while high-profile athletes from Lewis Hamilton to Jermain Defoe have begun experimenting with veganism.

However, despite the boom in veganism, even the most optimistic scientists caution that there is still much we do not understand about the diet. In particular, little is known about the long-term consequences of veganism and whether it does hold significant advantages over an omnivorous or vegetarian diet.

Portrayals of the diet can be partisan: the recent blockbuster Netflix documentary The Game Changers has since been tainted by revelations that the executive producers are cofounders of a vegan food company and that much of the evidence presented in the film is selective, low-quality and anecdotal. Moreover, as with so many dietary interventions, the search for the truth about veganism is often clouded by the potential financial gains with predictions that the global vegan food market will be worth $24.3bn by 2026.

This is perhaps unsurprising. Whether it be the trendy city bars offering vegan wine, or the array of new products launching in supermarkets and health food stores, veganism is the wellness industrys new cash cow. Market-research experts have already predicted that the value of the global vegan food market will reach $24.3bn by 2026. Vegan cheese alone is expected to develop into an industry worth nearly $4bn within the next five years.

So what do we really know about veganism and what it can do for our health?

At Sheffield Hallam University, David Rogerson has spent the past decade studying the effects of dietary interventions on physical health. He says that one reason veganism could be good for you is because it can protect against cardiosvascular diseases, by reducing obesity and lowering cholesterol. These chronic illnesses cost the UK around 9bn a year; veganism may be the solution.

Theres growing evidence that reduced consumption of animal products, coupled with an increase in plant-based foods, seems to be good for our health, says Rogerson. This is perhaps due to these foods containing lot of antioxidant phytonutrients and nitrates, while some animal products contain lots of pro-inflammatory fats and lead to the production of a metabolite called TMAO, which has been linked to cardiovascular problems.

The anti-inflammatory effect of plant-based foods is thought to be the reason why vegan diets appear to relieve symptoms of some auto-immune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. The tennis player Venus Williams, who suffers from Sjgrens syndrome, credits turning vegan with mitigating the extreme fatigue associated with the condition, and with enabling her to continue competing at the highest level.

The full picture is rather more complex than it first seems. Scientists have found that a combined group of vegetarians and vegans appeared to have a higher risk of haemorrhagic stroke than did meat-eaters. But owing to the small number of vegans in the study, it is hard to draw firm conclusions. Possible reasons might be related to lower cholesterol levels or a deficiency of some nutrients, such as vitamin B12, says Tammy Tong, a researcher in the University of Oxfords Nuffield Department of Population Health. Vegans are also at a higher risk of B12-deficiency, since the nutrient is only naturally available from animal foods. Low B12 levels may be linked to raised blood levels of homocysteine, which may be linked to higher risk of stroke.

While vegan lobby groups have claimed that the diet results in a healthier gut microbiome and reduces the risk of some cancers, compared to meat-based diets, experts say there is little concrete evidence to back this up. There was one US study which looked at all gastrointestinal-tract cancers combined and found no difference in vegans compared with non-vegetarians, says Tong. Two studies have looked at colorectal cancer risk in vegans and both reported no significant difference compared to non-vegans.

The reason we still know relatively little is because while the term vegan was coined in 1962, for a long time scientific studies classed vegans and vegetarians together. But with increasing amounts of sports-science funding going into studying veganism, it may actually be through athletes, and their endless quest for faster, higher, stronger, that we learn most about the diet in the years to come.

The NURMI study follows 8,000 runners from across Europe, including meat eaters, vegans and vegetarians and aims to see whether following a vegan diet over time leads to greater endurance over the half-marathon and marathon distances. In the next few years, NURMI will publish one of the first analyses of how vegan runners compare to their meat-eating equivalents and, according to Wirnitzer, we are still in the infancy of understanding how our nutritional intake can boost athletic ability.

There is huge potential that is still untapped, both in terms of health and performance in sporting competition, she says.

One of the reasons athletes across such a range of sports are interested in the vegan diet is because it may boost immunity as well as aiding recovery and rehabilitation from injury. Plant-based foods such as beetroot are known to contain dietary nitrates that aid blood-flow, and oxygen and nutrient transport through the body.

Elite athletes are looking at all available legal options to enhance their performance, says Richard Brennan, managing director of Sports Science Consultants, who is studying athletes who have been meat-eaters all their lives, and are now moving towards a vegan diet. What were focusing on are the benefits to overall health which could enhance the training responses in terms of conditioning different energy systems, adapting more effectively to strength and power training programs, and having less time off sick to train.

These are the hopes for veganism, but scientists warn that, so far, there have been so few studies of athletes that there is very little evidence to support them. Wirnitzer published a landmark 2014 paper that showed that a well-planned vegan diet meets the nutritional requirements of endurance athletes, but we still know virtually nothing about whether it is the optimum diet.

Scientists have raised concerns that the diet is too restrictive for athletes who are travelling the world competing in sporting competitions. Athletes could become malnourished, be unable to maintain muscle mass and suffer deficiencies in B12 (which would lead to fatigue and poor oxygen transport), calcium and vitamin D.

Theres the potential for lower intakes of these minerals which play a role in bone health, says Rogerson. There is evidence to say that vegans experience greater bone turnover and reduced bone-mineral density, so this could mean that vegans are at an increased risk of bone injury. We also know that female athletes might be at an increased risk of such injuries if they dont eat enough, so this is potentially a double-whammy.

Concerns about the practicality of veganism extend to the general population. One question is whether vegans can plan their diet well enough over many years to avoid developing deficiencies. There have been two population studies that have monitored vegans over time, one following Seventh Day Adventists in the US and Canada, and the EPIC-Oxford study, which tracked the health of nearly 50,000 meat-eaters, vegetarians and vegans across the UK. Scientists involved in the latter have found that while consuming vegetables rich in calcium, such as kale and broccoli, can protect bones, in reality many vegans dont actually meet their calcium requirements. As a result, they have found a 30% increased risk of fracture in vegans compared to vegetarians and meat eaters.

More research is still needed to understand possible differences in fracture risks and whether any differences are related to diet or other factors, says Tong. For example, low BMI has also been linked to higher risks of some fractures and in some studies vegans exhibit lower BMI and bone-mineral density than do vegetarians.

Because of these concerns, some research groups have begun comparing veganism to other diets rich in plant-based foods, which are associated with many of the same benefits, such as the Mediterranean and New Nordic diets. Earlier this year, researchers at Sheffield Hallam University conducted a pilot study comparing a Mediterranean and vegan diet over a short-term period, with intriguing results. While both diets appeared to offer similar positives in terms of weight-loss and reduced cholesterol, evidence was much stronger for a Mediterranean diet when it came to improving blood-vessel health.

Our findings suggested that the Mediterranean diet improved the way that the endothelium of the small veins work, says Markos Klonizakis, one of the scientists who ran the study. This might not sound important, but it is. This becomes dysfunctional over time so it is crucial for cardiovascular health. The magic of the family of Mediterranean diets is that they are tested and proved over a very long period of time, in a relatively large area of the globe. For example, we know that traditionally people in Crete lived long and had low rates of diabetes and cancer.

So what next for veganism? Scientists across the board agree that we dont yet know enough to decide conclusively one way or another, but as many point out, the success of any diet ultimately comes down to the eating habits of the individual.

The success of a vegan diet will rest on the conscientiousness of the individual undertaking it, says Rogerson. Its restrictive and unless we pay attention to the elements of the diet that it excludes, then we might be putting ourselves at risk of developing deficiency-related problems. It has become easier to follow with vegan-friendly food products in supermarkets, which are fortified with nutrients that can be absent from the diet.

Another point is that people who choose to adopt a vegan diet might be more inclined to adopt health-related behaviours than the norm. Such groups might be more inclined to exercise and be aware of the nutritional adequacy of the foods they eat. We need to look at this further.

Read more:
Is veganism as good for you as they say? - The Guardian

After tribunal’s ethical veganism ruling, what is a protected belief? – The Guardian

What is a protected belief?

The right to philosophical and religious beliefs or to no belief is in effect a similar category of protection to that afforded to sex, race, disability or age under the Equalities Act 2010, according to Sarah Chilton, a partner at the law firm CM Murray.

The act protects nine characteristics, with philosophical beliefs protected in the same way as religion, so that someone who expresses a belief in acting over climate change would be protected in the same way as someone who practises Christianity.

The Equality Act provides that beliefs can be protected if they satisfy certain criteria that have been set out in case law.

In the case of Grainger plc v Nicholson, the court set out conditions for a protected belief. It must be genuinely held, it must be a belief rather than an opinion or point of view and it must be about a weighty and substantial aspect of human life.

In this sense, Jordi Casamitjanas ethical veganism is distinguishable from other forms of veganism, such as that motivated by health, which might not necessarily be regarded as substantial enough to be given the status of a protected belief. For this particular claimant, whose life and behaviour was impacted much more widely [by his belief], I think theres much more than just not eating animals, Chilton said. All of his life was impacted by the belief.

For a belief to be protected, the claimant must also show that it has cogency, seriousness, cohesion and importance, meaning that it must fit together in the claimants life as a coherent belief system, in much the same way as a religion. The belief must also be worthy of respect in a democratic society, compatible with human dignity and not in conflict with the rights of others. This means, for example, that a belief in the innate superiority of certain races cannot be protected.

Aside from beliefs in mainstream religions, people who follow much smaller religions such as Rastafarianism, Paganism and Scientology, are also protected. Other beliefs protected by employment tribunals under the Equality Act include a belief that radical action must be taken over climate change which was the case that gave rise to the Grainger test - and a belief in Scottish independence. That latter case concerned an employee of the Ministry of Defence who was suspended from work and whose security clearance was revoked after he began a bid to become his partys deputy leader.

Maya Forstater, a former researcher and writer for a thinktank, is likely to appeal against a ruling that her gender-critical feminist beliefs could not be protected, Chilton suggested. Forstater, a tax expert, had been a visiting fellow at the Centre for Global Development until her contract was not renewed after a dispute over publicising her views that men cannot change into women, for example on social media. Judge James Tayler, however, ruled that Forstaters views were absolutist because she had suggested in her evidence that she would not recognise transgender women even after they had been granted a gender recognition certificate.

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After tribunal's ethical veganism ruling, what is a protected belief? - The Guardian