DNA evidence linked to stabbing

Christopher Hatzis who was fatally stabbed in Light Square, Adelaide. Picture: Facebook Source: Supplied

THE DNA of a man accused of stabbing Christopher Hatzis near the Savvy nightclub was found in three locations at the scene, a court has been told.

The man, 22, whose name and image have been suppressed, appeared in the Adelaide Magistrates Court yesterday.

He has been charged with one count of murder over the Light Square incident that occurred in August.

Yesterday, prosecutor Karen Ingleton told the court Mr Hatzis had been ejected from the club prior to the fatal brawl.

She said he was then assaulted by up to six male offenders and suffered seven stab wounds and eight incisions.

Ms Ingleton said witnesses saw the accused man running from the scene.

It was alleged he had torn clothing and a laceration to his hand and that his DNA was found at three locations at the scene.

DNA was also allegedly found on a pendant that was discovered nearby.

Ms Ingleton said police were concerned that since the incident the man had accumulated $40,000 and presently has $20,000 in his bank account.

More here:
DNA evidence linked to stabbing

Posted in DNA

DNA samples sent to US

Tue, Oct 30, 2012

by Benson Ang

DNA is passed down from parents to children and can be found throughout the body. Common samples of DNA are blood, bone and skin cells. For testing purposes, they are typically taken from inside the mouth. Heres how Paternity Testing Corporation (PTC) conducts a DNA test:

Step 1

Clients are finger-printed, photographed and their mouths are swabbed. The samples are sent to a lab in the US for processing.

Step 2

A paternity test works by identifying certain specific size pieces of DNA that the child received from his or her biological father. If the man has the same size pieces as the child, he is likely to be the biological father.

Unrelated individuals are unlikely to have the same specific size pieces. PTC guarantees that its normal DNA paternity tests have an accuracy of higher than 99.99 per cent.

Step 3

Once samples reach the lab, results are ready within two business days. But clients typically wait 10 days due to shipping and the number of cases that have to be handled.

Read this article:
DNA samples sent to US

Posted in DNA

DNA confirms body found by highway is woman missing since 1975

Priscilla Blevins was a studious, pretty woman whod studied Spanish at Wake Forest University, taught English in Bogota, Colombia, and wanted to be a translator for the United Nations. She disappeared without a trace shortly after Independence Day in 1975.

Now, police say they have solved the 37-year-old missing persons case thanks to a persistent family and a swab of DNA collected at a Winston-Salem bookstore.

Its the oldest missing persons case the unit has solved, said Det. Lee Tuttle, the lead investigator who added that police still dont know how Blevins died.

Blevins was last seen alive by her roommate at their apartment on Tyvola Road near South Boulevard. Her younger sister, Cathy Blevins Howe, who lived in Arizona at the time, still vividly remembers the long-distance phone call from her worried parents saying her older sister couldnt be found.

As the years ticked by, the Blevins family stayed in constant contact with Charlotte police, urging them to find their daughter. But investigators had exhausted all leads.

They never knew that a womans body was discovered 10 years later in Haywood County, near the Tennessee-North Carolina border, roughly 150 miles from Blevins apartment. Unidentified, it was shipped to the chief medical examiners office in Chapel Hill in 1985. No one knew it was Blevins.

As her parents aged, Howe continued the search for her older sister.

As I got older and had a daughter of my own, my curiosity about this continued and it just never let up, she said. I just decided that I wanted to see what I could find out.

She called CMPDs missing persons team in 2000. Tuttle, a 20-year-veteran of the department, who is also from Winston-Salem, called her back. Over time, he found an article about Blevins disappearance written in 1978. He also contacted a private detective whod been hired by the family to find Blevins.

But the key to cracking the case would be newer investigative methods.

Continue reading here:
DNA confirms body found by highway is woman missing since 1975

Posted in DNA

Ohio court: Old DNA in acquittals may be kept

DNA taken from someone acquitted of a crime may be retained and used in subsequent investigations, according to a unanimous opinion by the Ohio Supreme Court on Thursday that said such people dont have a reasonable expectation of privacy.

In the 7-0 opinion written by Justice Robert Cupp, the court said that if the DNA is obtained legally during a criminal investigation, it may be used in a separate investigation down the road.

The decision stems from the case of a Cleveland man who was acquitted in the 2005 rape of his girlfriends 7-year-old daughter but was later convicted of a 2007 murder.

Authorities had taken a DNA sample from Dajuan Emerson, 34, in the rape investigation. Emerson was acquitted, but the sample was retained in the FBIs Combined DNA Index System and matched blood found on a door handle at the scene of the 2007 murder of 37-year-old Marnie Macon of Cleveland.

Macon had been stabbed 74 times, and prosecutors said the lower half of her body had been sanitized in an effort to destroy any semen left behind.

Emerson, who is now serving a life sentence stemming from his aggravated murder conviction, had argued that the state violated his constitutional rights by retaining his DNA and should only have used it for the rape investigation.

The justices denied that argument and said Emersons DNA was obtained through a proper search warrant and that he never challenged the validity of that warrant, noting that numerous courts across the country have examined the issue and reached the same conclusion:

A person has no reasonable expectation of privacy in his or her DNA profile extracted from a lawfully obtained DNA sample, Cupp wrote.

Emersons Cleveland attorney, Robert Moriarty, did not immediately return a call seeking comment Thursday.

Emerson also had argued at trial that his DNA sample from the rape investigation should not have been used and unsuccessfully tried to get it suppressed.

Read more from the original source:
Ohio court: Old DNA in acquittals may be kept

Posted in DNA

Ohio suspects' DNA can be saved for later cases, court rules

By Randy Ludlow

The Columbus Dispatch Thursday November 1, 2012 2:00 PM

DNA profiles obtained from felony suspects can be retained in a state database and used in subsequent criminal investigations even if suspects were acquitted in the cases in which samples were obtained, the Ohio Supreme Court ruled today.

Retaining the DNA profiles of acquitted suspects does not constitute unreasonable search and seizure under the Fourth Amendment, the court said in a unanimous opinion written by Justice Robert R. Cupp.

The decision upheld an appellate court ruling in the case of a Cleveland man who was acquitted of rape in 2005 and charged with aggravated murder in 2009 when the rape-case DNA profile matched blood found at the murder scene.

Lawyers for Dajuan Emerson argued that the convicted killer had an expectation of privacy for his DNA profile since he was not convicted of the crime for which he provided a sample in response to a search warrant.

Emersons DNA profile could only be used in the rape case and its retention in the states Combined DNA Index System constituted illegal search and seizure when used to identify him as a suspect in the murder case, his lawyers said.

Cupp wrote that a DNA sample and a DNA profile differ. When the state tests a sample, the scientific process creates a profile that is a government work product in which criminal suspects do not have an ownership interest.

Retention by the state of a DNA profile for possible future comparison with profiles obtained from unknown samples taken from a victim or a crime scene does not differ from the retention by the state of fingerprints for use in subsequent investigations, the court stated.

Emerson, who was acquitted of raping a 7-year-old girl in 2005, was convicted of the aggravated murder of Marnie Macon, 37, who was stabbed 74 times in her apartment on July 4, 2007.

Read the rest here:
Ohio suspects' DNA can be saved for later cases, court rules

Posted in DNA

DNA databases: ‘India must learn from international experiences’

Helen Wallace: We need safeguards to protect human rights and prevent miscarriage of justice.

Helen Wallace says the U.K. is undergoing a rethink on its DNA policies

The Union government is working on a new version of a legislation that seeks to set up a national DNA data base of offenders, that allows for the collection and storage of DNA samples of those accused in cases ranging from homicide, sexual assault and rape to even violations under the motor vehicle Act.

A draft version of the legislation first mooted in 2007 envisages the maintenance of several state-level databases of suspects across a list of violations ranging from Motor Vehicle Act offences to crimes such as rape and murder.

Activists have opposed the legislation as a potential breach of citizens privacy, and have challenged it on ethical and technical grounds.

Helen Wallace, a member of Gene Watch, a U.K.-based group advocating against DNA databases, feels that India must learn from international experiences, particularly from the U.K. which was the first country to set up a database in 1995 that even allowed retention of DNA records of innocent citizens.

In May, the U.K. passed the Protection of Freedoms Act which will remove about 1 million records from the database.

In an interview with The Hindu, on the sidelines of a recent lecture at the Centre for Internet and Society, Ms. Wallace spoke about the need for proper safeguards, the proposed legislation and the cost-effectiveness of doing so in a country as India.

Excerpts:

Q: Theres been a major rethink on DNA profiling and databases in the UK. What are the lessons for India here?

Excerpt from:
DNA databases: ‘India must learn from international experiences’

Posted in DNA

Here Comes the Boom 2012 [ full movie online ] – Video


Here Comes the Boom 2012 [ full movie online ]
Click here: FreeCarnival.com and watch full movie online for free Here Comes the Boom 2012 [ full movie online ] A high school biology teacher looks to become a successful mixed-martial arts fighter in an effort to raise money to prevent extra-curricular activities from being axed at his cash-strapped school.From:LillieKnausViews:0 0ratingsTime:02:31More inFilm Animation

Excerpt from:
Here Comes the Boom 2012 [ full movie online ] - Video

Karl Niklas, Plant Physics – Video


Karl Niklas, Plant Physics
In a book talk at Cornell University #39;s Mann Library in October 2012, Karl J. Niklas, the Liberty Hyde Bailey Professor of Plant Biology in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, discusses his new book "Plant Physics." Emerging from long-term collaboration between plant evolutionary biologist Niklas and physicist Hanns-Christof Spatz, the book explains how plants cannot be fully understood without examining how physical forces and processes influence growth, development, reproduction, evolution, and the environment. As a unique contribution in the field of biomechanics, the book provides a valuable reference for researchers interested in how plants work from a physical perspective. For more Chats in the Stacks podcasts from Mann Library, visit mannlib.cornell.eduFrom:mannlibraryViews:5 0ratingsTime:46:09More inEducation

See the article here:
Karl Niklas, Plant Physics - Video

Is There Enough Time For Humans to have Evolved from Apes? Dr. Ann Gauger Answers – Video


Is There Enough Time For Humans to have Evolved from Apes? Dr. Ann Gauger Answers
Ann Gauger is Senior Research Scientist at Biologic Institute. She received her Ph.D. in developmental biology from the University of Washington and was a post-doctoral fellow at Harvard University. Science Human Origins (www.discoveryinstitutepress.com the provocative new book from Discovery Institute Press, boldly addresses some of the most popular evolutionary arguments pertaining to controversial claims that humans and apes are related through common ancestry. In Science Human Origins three scientists challenge the claim that undirected natural selection is capable of building a human being. The authors critically assess fossil and genetic evidence that human beings share a common ancestor with apes, and debunk recent claims that the human race could not have started from an original couple.From:DiscoveryInstituteViews:2 0ratingsTime:02:45More inScience Technology

See the original post:
Is There Enough Time For Humans to have Evolved from Apes? Dr. Ann Gauger Answers - Video

VCU Sturgeon Research Study – Video


VCU Sturgeon Research Study
There it was, gently coasting along the shallow waters of the James River just below the urban backdrop of the Richmond City skyline -- a giant prehistoric fish that had once swam with the dinosaurs. The rare sighting of an Atlantic sturgeon, one of the oldest species of fish in the world, just under the 14th Street Bridge in downtown Richmond last month generated a lot of excitement. Even more compelling during that same week was the discovery of the first fall spawning female -- there were eggs in the water everywhere. Coincidentally, folks down on the Roanoke River came across a very similar scene. No one could be happier about the find than Matt Balazik, a doctoral candidate at Virginia Commonwealth University. He made the initial discovery of the spawning female and eggs in the James. Balazik is part of a research team at the VCU Center for Environmental Studies and VCU Inger and Walter Rice Center studying the Atlantic sturgeon to learn more about its life history and biology in an effort to protect and restore it to the coastal rivers of Virginia. "We now have proof that there is fall spawning sturgeon in the James," said Greg Garman, Ph.D., who has been instrumental in leading the sturgeon restoration efforts at VCU, and director of the VCU Center for Environmental Studies. "... within the sturgeon world, this kind of news is a big deal ... It #39;s an aspect of the biology and life history that is brand new, and one that could have big impact on the recovery plans ...From:VCUViews:12 0ratingsTime:03:06More inEducation

Read more here:
VCU Sturgeon Research Study - Video

The Brain of Homo Digitalis: Mohammed El Majdoubi PHD at TEDx Marin 2012 – Video


The Brain of Homo Digitalis: Mohammed El Majdoubi PHD at TEDx Marin 2012
The impact of digital technologies on the Human Brain. Dr. Mohammed El Majdoubi is a Professor of Neuroscience at Dominican University of California, expert in brain development and plasticity, and father of 3 digital natives. He holds a BS in Physiology (1991), a MS (1992) and a Ph.D. in Neuroscience Pharmacology (1996) with a focus on neuroplasticity from the University of Bordeaux, France. Dr. Majdoubi came to the United States in 1997 to work as a Research Associate studying the neurobiology of puberty at the University of Pittsburgh Primate Center, before joining the University of California San Francisco in 2000 as an Assistant Research Scientist and Director of the Morphology Core Facility. He joined the faculty of Dominican University of California in 2005, where he serves as an Associate Professor of Neurobiology. His current research is focused on the neuronal differentiation of stem cells. Dr. Majdoubi has published 18 peer-reviewed scientific publications and has given 25 presentations at international meetings. He teaches a broad array of courses, including, among others, Neuroscience, Stem Cell Biology, Ethics, Research Methodology, Human Physiology and Cell Imaging Technology in the Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics. He also teaches courses for the Honors Program and the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute. Dr. Majdoubi was honored by his students with the Dominican Teacher of the Year Award in 2009. In thespirit of ideas worth spreading, TEDx ...From:TEDxTalksViews:62 4ratingsTime:15:28More inScience Technology

Original post:
The Brain of Homo Digitalis: Mohammed El Majdoubi PHD at TEDx Marin 2012 - Video

My work experience in health-food store. – Video


My work experience in health-food store.
I #39;m doing work experience in a health food store (this is my 2nd day) for my college course, Applied biology -food, health and nutrition. Sorry about the whispering, (and for not looking the best.lol.)..I have a bit of a soar throat, as was at a haunted house the night before doing a lot of screaming. lol I #39;m finding work experience very interesting and enjoyable, I could live happily in this health food store!From:themollykennedyshowViews:2 1ratingsTime:01:06More inEducation

Read more from the original source:
My work experience in health-food store. - Video

Dr. Robert Sapolsky – Biology and Human Behavior – Lecture 6 – Video


Dr. Robert Sapolsky - Biology and Human Behavior - Lecture 6
When are we responsible for our own actions, and when are we in the grip of biological forces beyond our control? This intriguing question is the scientific province of behavioral biology, a field that explores interactions among the brain, mind, body, and environment that have a surprising influence on how we behave mdash;from the people we fall in love with, to the intensity of our spiritual lives, to the degree of our aggressive impulses. In short, it is the study of how our brains make us the individuals that we are. Biology and Human Behavior: The Neurological Origins of Individuality, 2nd Edition, is an interdisciplinary approach to this fascinating subject. In 24 lectures, you will investigate how the human brain is sculpted by evolution, constrained or freed by genes, shaped by early experience, modulated by hormones, and otherwise influenced to produce a wide range of behaviors, some of them abnormal. You will see that little can be explained by thinking about any one of these factors alone because some combination of influences is almost always at work.From:heretichickViews:0 0ratingsTime:30:32More inEducation

The rest is here:
Dr. Robert Sapolsky - Biology and Human Behavior - Lecture 6 - Video

Elephant learns to speak Korean – Video


Elephant learns to speak Korean
Elephant learns to speak Korean Meet Koshik, the Asian elephant who learnt to speak Korean after five years at Everland Zoo in South Korea. An Asian elephant named Koshik can imitate human speech by placing his trunk in his mouth. In this video, Koshik can be heard saying "choah" which means "good" in Korean. The word can be readily understood by those who know the language. Reasearchers for Current Biology have found that Koshik #39;s vocabulary consists of exactly five words. He can also say "annyong" ("hello"), "anja" ("sit down"), "nuo" ("lie down") and "aniya" ("no"). Scientists hope that Koshik #39;s language skills may provide important insights into the biology and evolution of human speech and music. There have been some earlier reports of vocal mimicry in both African and Asian elephants. African elephants have been known to imitate the sound of truck engines, and a male Asian elephant living in a zoo in Kazakhstan was said to produce utterances in both Russian and Kazakh, but that case was never scientifically investigated.From:CMA2012ShowViews:0 0ratingsTime:00:26More inPets Animals

Visit link:
Elephant learns to speak Korean - Video

Social Network Helps Students Learn

Muskogee High School biology teacher Harland Warrior encourages certain social networking in his class.

There's no Tweeting or Facebook. Instead, he links with students through the academic social network My Big Campus. The online network enables students to communicate with the teacher and other students, as well as access teacher notes and subject-related videos at any time.

Warrior said it presents science and other subjects in a way students find familiar.

"We're playing their game now," Warrior said. "It's technology."

Warrior said he has used the My Big Campus network for about four weeks. He calls it his "communications hub."

"I have all my notes on Word or PowerPoint, so if you want to take my biology class at home, you can take it at home," he said.

Sophomore Bailee Hendrickson said she keeps up with class announcements on the network.

"It's so we can see what we're doing in class," Bailee said. "We can talk to each other through the network."

She said the teacher posts notes on the network's "wall."

"We'll go back and look at them and study," she said. "If you miss a day of school, you can look on it (the class wall)."

See the original post here:
Social Network Helps Students Learn

UK Pledges $16M for Center to Boost Synthetic Biology Business

The Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences has elected 70 new members including Lynda Chin, Stephen Quake, and Daniel Kastner. Chin is currently a professor and chair of genomic medicine and scientific director of the Institute for Applied Cancer Science at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Quake is a professor of bioengineering at Stanford University and an investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. Kastner is the scientific director of the National Human Genome Research Institute, where, among other duties, he leads the inflammatory disease section of the medical genetics branch.

Caprotec Bioanalytics has appointed Jonathan Turner to be CEO and managing director. Turner will take over the CEO spot from company founder Hubert Koester, who will continue to work with the company as acting chief scientific officer and chairman of the scientific advisory board. Turner formerly was senior VP at XL Techgroup, a technology developer and equity firm, and he held senior management posts at Boehringer Ingelheim, Astrazeneca, and Schering.

Bill Bowen has been appointed by Sequenom SVP and general counsel. He will report directly to Chairman and CEO Harry Hixson and will be responsible for the company's legal and patent issues. Bowen was previously with Gen-Probe, where he was SVP and general counsel. Before that he was a business litigation partner at Luce Forward Hamilton & Scripps.

Read more:
UK Pledges $16M for Center to Boost Synthetic Biology Business

Music in our ears: The science of timbre

Public release date: 1-Nov-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: Mounya Elhilali mounya@jhu.edu 410-516-8185 Public Library of Science

New research, published in PLOS Computational Biology, offers insight into the neural underpinnings of musical timbre. Mounya Elhilali, of Johns Hopkins University and colleagues have used mathematical models based on experiments in both animals and humans to accurately predict sound source recognition and perceptual timbre judgments by human listeners.

A major contributor to our ability to analyze music and recognize instruments is the concept known as 'timbre'. Timbre is a hard-to-quantify concept loosely defined as everything in music that isn't duration, loudness or pitch. For instance, timbre comes into play when we are able to instantly decide whether a sound is coming from a violin or a piano.

The researchers at The John Hopkins University set out to develop a mathematical model that would simulate how the brain works when it receives auditory signals, how it looks for specific features and whether something is there that allows the brain to discern these different qualities.

The authors devised a computer model to accurately mimic how specific brain regions transform sounds into the nerve impulses that allow us to recognize the type of sounds we are listening to. The model was able to correctly identify which instrument was playing (out of a total of 13 instruments) to an accuracy rate of 98.7 percent.

The model mirrored how human listeners make judgment calls regarding timbre. The researchers asked 20 people to listen to two sounds played by different musical instruments. The listeners were then asked to rate how similar the sounds seemed. A violin and a cello are perceived as closer to each other than a violin and a flute. The researchers also found that wind and percussive instruments tend to overall be the most different from each other, followed by strings and percussions, then strings and winds. These subtle judgments of timbre quality were also reproduced by the computer model.

"There is much to be learned from how the human brain processes complex information such as musical timbre and translating this knowledge into improved computer systems and hearing technologies", Elhilali said.

###

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE: This work was partly supported by grants from NSF CAREER IIS-0846112, AFOSR FA9550-09-1-0234, NIH 1R01AG036424-01 and ONR N000141010278. S. Shamma was partly supported by a Blaise-Pascal Chair, Region Ile de France, and by the program Research in Paris, Mairie de Paris. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Read the original here:
Music in our ears: The science of timbre