Scientists study moving worm "blobs" to create robot swarms – Big Think

A new study looked at how California black worms work together to form "worm blobs" in order to model their behavior in moving swarms of simple robots. The "blob" formation, which can range in size from 10 to 50,000 worms, serves to protect the creatures from drying out and withstanding threats like strong heat.

The researchers from Georgia Institute of Technology focused on how thousands of the worms (Lumbriculus variegatus), about a centimeter in length each, can intertwine into an "active matter," which behaves as one. This self-organized shape-shifting blob allows the worms to achieve much more complex outcomes together than they would without getting hitched up.

The work promises to help engineers working on swarm robots to understand and adapt the mechanics of how such blobs behave.

Saad Bhamla, an assistant professor at Georgia Tech's School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, highlighted that being in a group is beneficial to the worms' survival:

"We were curious about why these worms would form these living blobs," said Bhamla. "We have now shown through mathematical models and biological experiments that forming the blobs confers a kind of collective decision-making that enables worms in a larger blob to survive longer against desiccation."

The scientists also showed that the worms in a blob can move together, exhibiting unique collective behavior. The capabilities of the blob are much more than anything the individuals can do on their own. Studying these blobs helps researchers who are looking to transfer the key traits of living systems to ones designed by humans. Swarm robots, in particular, are built around the idea that individual robots must collaborate to be able to engage in complex actions.

Collective worm and robot "blobs" protect individuals, swarm together

The worms were studied closely by the research associate Yasemin Ozkan-Aydi, whose experiments included testing the blob's responsiveness to temperature and light changes and creating a "worm gymnasium", which allowed her to gauge the strength of the worms. To create a worm blob, she took the worms out of water. When they couldn't find the water, they came together in a ball-like blob. The worms would trade off on who would be on the outside of the blob, where most evaporation took place. This allowed the collective to suffer less of an effect from the lack of liquid. The researchers concluded that being in a blob helped the worms survive 10 times longer when being out of water, compared to individual worms.

Georgia Tech research associate Yasemin Ozkan-Aydin holds a smarticle blob as Georgia Tech Assistant Professor Saad Bhamla holds a worm blob.

Credit: Christopher Moore, Georgia Tech

Professor Daniel Goldman, in whose lab these experiments were carried out, pointed to the unexpected smartness of what the worms did.

"They would certainly want to reduce desiccation, but the way in which they would do this is not obvious and points to a kind of collective intelligence in the system," explained Goldman. "They are not just surface-minimizing machines. They are looking to exploit good conditions and resources."

This intelligence of the worms was also on display in heat experiments, where the cooperation between the worms in the blob allowed them to slink away from hot spots, dramatically improving their survival chances. Moving as a blob, 95% of the worms made it to the cold side.

Ozkan-Aydin incorporated the observations of worm behavior into small robotic blobs made of "smart active particles" or "smarticles." She pinned six 3D-printed robots which featured two arms and two light sensors in a mesh, essentially entangling them similarly to the worms. She then programmed and tested different movements the robots could perform, finding that the robot swarms "generate emergent behavior that is similar to what we saw in the worms."

You can check out the new study "Collective dynamics in entangled worm and robot blobs" published in PNAS, the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

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Scientists study moving worm "blobs" to create robot swarms - Big Think

Riding the Funding Wave: These DFW Startups Got the Money in 2020 Dallas Innovates – dallasinnovates.com

COVID brought in-person meetings and pitches to a screeching halt last year, but that didnt stop deals from getting done. VCs, angels, and corporatesalong with IPOskept the money flowing for companies in Dallas-Fort Worth to fund future developments, hires, and next-gen tech. From Taysha Gene Therapies $125 million in two funding rounds (and its subsequent IPO) to Bestows $70 million Series C , the investment landscape defied the pandemic with robust activity.

Weve rounded up 32 notable funding deals. Fitting the digital demands of a global pandemic, its a tech-heavy group, with liberal doses of biotech and healthcare-related firms, received money to keep them growing. These are startups to watch.

The Plano-based healthcare website marketing platform announced a $7 million Series A funding round led by Austin-based PE firm Unbundled Capital in January 2020. Founded in 2003, DoctorLogic works with medical practices in the field of aesthetics, dentistry, surgery, and general medical. Its technology includes a proprietary Content Creation Engine showcasing its customers online presence, helping them acquire new patients and measure their marketing efforts.

The Dottid team in January 2020. Founder and CEO Kyle Waldrep is fifth from the left. [Photo: Dottid]

The Dallas proptech startup offering SaaS for commercial real estate landed $3.9 million in seed funding in January 2020. The startup doubled its staffing last year anddeveloped Dottid Industrial, which officially unveiled in early 2021. CEO Kyle Waldrep, who founded the company in 2016, calls Dottids new workflow management platform the first-ever created specifically for industrial owners, managers, brokers, and tenants. Its time for the commercial real estate industry to catch up with the innovation industrial property tenants are used to, he said in a news announcement. The company hired a former Toyota Connected engineer, Senneca Miller, as its new CTO in 2019.

Patricia Zilliox, with expertise in global clinical development in ophthalmology and a 30-plusyear career at Alcon Laboratories, is president and CEO.[Photo via Eyevensys]

Biotech startup Eyevensys, led by a one-time Alcon exec, is a privately held biotech with U.S. operations based in Fort Worth at UNTs HSC and a headquarters in Paris, France. The clinical-stage company, which was founded in 2008, raised $30 million in Series B funding in January 2020. Eyevensys develops non-viral gene therapies for retinal and other ophthalmic diseases. Among its tech is a gene therapy platform to deliver ocular drugs via an electrotransfection system to the ciliary muscle of the eye. The company is funded by the Boehringer Ingelheim Venture Fund, Pureos Bioventures, Bpifrance through the Innobio Fund, CapDecisif, Inserm Transfert Initiative, Pontifax, and the Global Health Sciences Fund.

Pieces Founder & CEO, Ruben Amarasingham

The Dallas healthcare AI startup closed a $25.7 million Series B round led by Concord Health Partners in January 2020. Physician and scientist Ruben Amarasingham invented the Pieces platform to connect providers with data and people with services. Since its founding in 2015, the healthtech startup has built integrated communities with clients from hospitals, health systems, and health plans to community clinics, service providers, and educational services. The company recently acquired Bowtie Business Intelligence to fuel its growth in January 2021.

Sales software provider Spotio received $4.5 million in January 2020 in Series A funds from Florida venture capital firm Ballast Point Ventures. The Dallas startup, which has an office in Poland, provides a mobile-first platform for field salespeople to manage sales territories, conduct face-to-face meetings, and improve sales performance. CEO Trey Gibson, who founded the startup in 2014, said the funding would be used to accelerate development of its tech pipeline, add to its sales team, and strengthen its marketing efforts. The company has raised a total of $5.1 million in four rounds since 2016, according to Crunchbase.

The Dallas building configuration software startup announced $2 million in seed funding in early 2020 from Parkway Venture Capital. The game-like city-building software helps architects, real estate developers, and general contractors run simulations to determine how buildings can be set up on a site. TestFit CEO Clifton Harness, who co-founded the company in 2017, said the funding would help the firm scale and expand into new markets, while continuing to innovate its generative-design software. Testfits app, a software-as-a-service solution, uses proprietary AI algorithms to produce results in seconds, the company says.

Cysiv CEO and co-founder Partha Panda [DI composite: Photo via Cysiv, illustration via istockphoto]

The Irving-based enterprise Security Operations Center-as-a-Service company originally incubated within Trend Micro. The spinout closed a $26 million Series A funding round in February to scale business operations and fuel further platform enhancements. Cysivs cloud-based platform aims to address the challenges enterprises currently face in protecting their data. Its technology combines elements of a threat-hunting security operations center with a managed security stack for hybrid cloud, network, and endpoint security.

Founder Vaidyanatha Siva and board member Prabhaka Reddy, who is co-founder and managing partner of Naya Ventures, at the 2020 Innovation Awards presented by D CEO and Dallas Innovates. Siva was named Startup Innovator of the Year. [Photo: Bret Redman]

The Irving AI healthtech startup, which was founded in 2015, announced bridge funding from Chicago PE firm Colosseum Group in February 2020 under the name DocSynk. Three months after its bridge funding, the company rebranded to FelixHealthcare.AI to better describe the companys patented AI healthcare engine, founder and CEO Vaidyanatha Siva told Dallas Innovates. The startup tech uses machine and deep learning to help healthcare organizations transform both business and clinical processes. DocSynks AI system can compile lists of patients who are at risk for chronic illnesses, such as early-onset diabetes or coronary artery disease, along with their probability of being diagnosed within certain time frames. The funding will help the startup move toward a Series A round, the company said at the time. The startup previously received $1 million in seed funding from Naya Ventures in 2016. Of the new name, the company says Felix is roughly defined as happy. That aligns to the startups mission to make the healthcare journey happy and successful for all stakeholders.

Shiftsmart Inc., a Dallas-based marketplace for part-time work, raised more than $16.3 million of a $16.5 million equity funding offering, per a filing in February. Founded in 2015, Shiftsmart connects part-time workers with open shifts in a number of industries. The startup helps companies source workers and manage peak shifts, and provides a channel for running promotions and incentives. An app matches workers with jobs based on their credentials, availability, and preferences. People can accept or decline the job with a swipe, Shiftsmart said. The startup has raised a total of $22.5 million in funding over 2 rounds since 2017. The January Series A round included investments from Perot Jain, Mark Cuban, HALL Group, SoftBank, Spieker Partners, and the WeWork Creator Fund, according to Crunchbase.

Worlds is the third AI Venture for Dave Copps (left) and Chris Rhode (center). The duo, along with CTO Ross Bates (right), started their latest venture in 2018. [Photos: Worlds Inc.]

Emerging from stealth in early 2020, Dallas-based AI startup Worlds Inc. raised a $10 million Series A in February. Its platform creates live AI-powered models of real-world scenes, making it possible for organizations to remotely sense physical environments from a single interface. The extended reality environments are almost like turning real life into a video game, Copps says. The tech gives businesses and organizations a new way to viewand managetheir physical assets. In October, the founders unveiled Worlds Protect, a non-invasive, rapid breath test for COVID-19 that has FDA emergency-use authorization on the radar along with a team that includes Texas A&M and the U.S. Army.

In March, the Dallas biopharmaceutical company received an oversubscribed $80 million Series A investment led by Colt Ventures, the Dallas-based family office of Darren Blanton, and OrbiMed Advisors LLC. The funding will help bring two new lung disease drugs to marketReCode plans to file an investigational application with the FDA in 2021. As part of the deal, ReCode also merged with TranscripTx, a California-based biotech firm. The genetic medicines company has an office in Menlo Park, California.

The Dallas-based edge computing innovator announced a Series B equity funding round in March that it said will be used to accelerate growth in product development, engineering, and go-to-market activities. Led by California-based Juniper Networks and Atlanta-based Cox Communications, the amount of the round was not disclosed. Including an earlier Series A round led by Abry Partners, the new funding brings StackPaths total equity raised a reported $396 million. In September, the edge-computing platform hired a new chief technology officer, William Charnock, who will help expand its global footprint, CEO Kip Turco said. StackPath, founded in 2016, is eyeing the rapid growth of edge computing, partly attributable to new and growing 5G digital cellular networks that can boostby a factor of 10wireless network speed and increase data volume capacity by an estimated 40 percent per user over current 4G standards.

The Dallas tech unicorn reported explosive growth in 2020. In April, the supply-chain planning pioneer announced a minority equity investment from KKR that valued the company at over a billion dollars. o9 Solutions AI-powered platform, which helps global enterprises drive digital transformation, has grown its annual recurring revenue by more than 100 percent in the last year, it said at the time. The first external capital raise in its history, the funding is expected to accelerate o9s expansion in industry verticals and global markets. in late December, o9 announced a partnership with Gurobi Optimization, which produces whats been called the worlds fastest mathematical optimization solver. o9 will offer the Gurobi Optimizer as part of its AI-powered platform. The startup said it more than doubled its annual recurring revenue bookings last year, per a news release. o9 reported bookings across all its core industry verticals: CPG, Manufacturing, and Retail. The startup also noted growth in the Food and Beverage and Fashion and Apparel segments. Crunchbase reports o9 Solutions has raised a total of $122 million in funding over seven rounds since 2012.

Coppell-based Peak Nanosystems, known for taking nanotechnology out of the lab and into the real world, closed on a Series C funding round with a $25 million investment from Connecticut-based Squadron Capital in April. The company is expanding its optical product development and acquired PolymerPlus, which has developed its own tech for optics and film capacitors that are ready for product launches in 2021. Through the acquisition, Peak Nano will get exclusive rights to that tech.

Panna Sharma, CEO of Lantern Pharma

The Dallas clinical-stage biotech startup specializing in precision oncology therapeutics earned more than $26 million in its June IPO. That will allow it to hire more biologists, cancer researchers, and AI developers, said CEO Panna Sharma. Lantern recently surpassed one billion data points on its proprietary AI platforma milestone that could help improve patient outcomes by matching biomarker signatures with the best treatment options.

In June, Frisco-based Trivie, a training and communication startup that uses cognitive science, gamification, and adaptive learning to help employees remember training information longer, closed $5 million in Series A funding to increase the distribution of its app. Trivie said the investment round, led by Cottonwood Venture Partners, will expand its remote learning technology to Fortune 1000 companies and others in industries like energy, manufacturing, hospitality, healthcare, and consumer goods. So far, Trivie has raised a total of $16.6 million in funding over four rounds since it was founded by Lawrence D. Schwartz and Leland Putterman in 2011, according to Crunchbase. As the need for safety training and remote learning increasesand62 percent of Americans work from homethe startup said major companies have turned to its AI-based gamification software. Subway, Anheuser-Busch, and more have wanted to ensure employees will remember and follow guidelines, Trivie says.

John Tomlinson, the co-founder of Equalizer Games and a former NFL coach. [Image: Courtesy Equalizer Games]

The Dallas startups app, a virtual football training program for quarterbacks and coaches, received a $100,000 investment from Arlan Hamilton, well known in the VC community for investing in underrepresented entrepreneurs. Created by former NFL coach John Tomlinson, the app helps QBs read coverages and make smarter decisions.

The Dallas-based first-mile supply chain startup closed on a $2.5 million funding round in July, following a $3.2 million seed round led by Austin-based LiveOak Venture Partners that was announced in late 2019. The startup, which offers solutions for importers and connects global supply with demand through its platform, aims to bring international trade into the digital age. The most recent investment was led by Austin-based Ironspring Ventures and joined by a new investor, Supply Chain Ventures. Mercado plans to leverage the two companies support, along with its existing team of investors, to optimize and advance its supply chain platform.

Photo-illustration: TechFW

The Bedford-based startup closed an oversubscribed Series A funding round in July for its leading work on retinas, which could enable the blind to see. The undisclosed amount of funding is expected to be used to begin a clinical trial on inherited retinal disorders and other eye-related initiatives. The startup, a TechFW client, also announced the addition of Dr. Alvaro Guillem, a co-founder of ZS Pharma, as its chairman of the board.

Alkami Technology

Plano-based Alkami, a fintech founded in 2009 that provides cloud-based digital solutions for credit unions and banks, raised $140 million in a September 2020 venture round lead by D1 Capital Partners. Also in 2020, Alkami reached the 10 million user milestone and brought in more than $100 million in revenue. The fintech has raised a total of $385.2 million in 10 rounds since 2011, per Crunchbase. In October, the fintech acquired fraud prevention provide ACH Alert for an undisclosed amount.

R.A. Session II, president, CEO, and founder of Taysha Gene Therapies [Background image: Olena Yepifanova via iStock]

The Dallas biotech had an explosive start in 2020, moving from stealth to IPO in a matter of months. The clinical-stage startup that develops treatments for monogenic disorders of the central nervous system raised more than $125 million over two funding rounds in 2020: a Series A in April and a Series B Round in August. The company then went public in September at $20 a share, with an estimated $716.2 million in valuation, according to Crunchbase. Kicking off this year, Taysha and UT Southwestern together launched a new innovation fund in January 2021 to advance the development of new gene therapies.

Adaptive3D focuses on creating strain-tolerant materials used for additive manufacturing. [Photo: Courtesy Adaptive3D]

Spun out of UT Dallas, the startup founded in 2014 wants to change how the world mass manufactures plastics and rubbers. In October, it closed on an undisclosed Series B round to scale up its materials for 21st-century manufacturing. Per Crunchbase, the startup has raised a total of $5.1 million in two rounds. With a team of inventors and a large IP portfolio, it plans to use the funds to scale production and distribution to deliver photo-resin parts at a fraction of the weight and cost. Its photopolymer resins for additive manufacturing are tough, strain-tolerant, tear-resistant rubbers. Founded by inventor Walter Voit, the president and CEO, in 2014, the company is now known as a premium supplier of photopolymer resins. Voit is a professor at UTD who heads up the Advanced Polymer Research Lab.

The Dallas-based startup helps live streamers like Dude Perfect and Snoop Dogg scale their streams through tools for better audience engagement. A cross-platfrom chatbot, Botisimo raised $700,000 in initial seed funding in October 2020 from Mason Bridge, a Dallas-based operating partner specializing in software-driven businesses. Its suite of viewer engagement tools are available on Twitch, Mixer, YouTube, and more.

Craig Lewis is the CEO and founder of Gig Wage. [Photo: Michael Samples]

In October, the Dallas-based pioneer in simplifying payroll for the gig economy raised a $7.5 million Series A round to boost its banking platform. The funding was led by Green Dot, a Pasadena-based financial technology and bank holding company. Additional participation comes from Techstars and Rise of the Rest, among others. The deal goes beyond just an investmentGreen Dot will now serve as an infrastructure bank partner to Gig Wage, allowing the startup to add Green Dots solutions to its instant payments platform for gig workers and the huge number of underbanked Americans. This year, the startup raised another $2.5 million in follow-on funding in January. That brings the Dallas-based fintechs total Series A funding to approximately $10 million, the startup told us. Founder and CEO Craig Lewis plans to quadruple his team by the end of 2021.

Linear Labs electric motor was invented by Brad Hunstable and his father, Fred, while they were working to design a device that could pump clean water and provide power for small communities in underdeveloped regions. [Photo: Courtesy Linear Labs]

In October, the smart motor maker got a $6 million round and plans to expand its manufacturing and employee base. That followed a June kick off of Linear Labs public/private partnership with the City of Fort Worth, which included economic incentives worth up to $68.9 million to create a smart electric motor manufacturing facility and a research and development facility in the city. Founded in 2014, its motors have twice the torque of competitive motors or equal torque in half the size, Co-Founder Brad Hunstable says. Linear Labs also added Masergy Chairman and CEO Chris MacFarland to its Board of Directors last year.

MediBookr Founder and CEO Sunny Nadolsky [Image: Courtesy MediBookr]

The Dallas-based healthcare company offering a digital platform for provider-patient interactions raised an estimated $2.6 million in seed funding in October 2020. Founded by Healthcare Wildcatter alum Sunny Nadolsky, MediBookr responded to COVID-19 demand by rolling out several new tools offering improved digital engagement. Founder and CEO Sunny Nadolsky sees a healthcare experience of the future that rivals the efforts taken in the retail sector. The future of healthcare has a UX built for customer loyalty, she says. The ultimate end result? Lower operating costs and increased revenue for providers.

The convenience store company moved its HQ to Fort Worth last summer, closing on $235 million in equity funding in October for a store raze-and-rebuild campaign across its portfolio. The five-year-old startups fast-growth track was kickstarted when it acquired the 304-store Allsups chain in 2019. Yesway, which has 402 store locations, is on its way to a goal of 500. Yesway says it wants to pursue other acquisitions complementary to expanding the Yesway/Allsups brand.

ShearShares co-founding couple Courtney and Dr. Tye Caldwell. [Image: Courtesy ShearShare]

The McKinney-based beauty tech startup closed a $2.3 million seed round in November. Its a time of rapid financial growth for ShearShare, as it reaches $3.9 million in overall funding, per Crunchbase. The mobile marketplace for stylists said it experienced a 157 percent increase in users over the past few months, despite the pandemic. The startup was also one of four Black-founded startups in DFW to receive funding in October from the $5 million Google for Startups Black Founders Fund. The local founders in total received $300,000.

Apty received $5.4 million in post-seed funding in December. The Frisco-based company develops Digital Adoption Platform software for enterprises to improve complex business processes and is used by big clients such as Mary Kay and Hitachi. This is not just the first outside investment for Apty but also validation of our success in the market, Krishna Dunthoori, Aptys founder and CEO, said. Dunthoori, who founded the startup in 2017, sees a growing need for digital adoption in the new normal. The startups platform lets companies solve issues in software utilization, digital transformation, and process compliance. Its tech and UX aims to make that easy with on-screen guidance, usage analytics, and insights. That, in turn, can improve process compliance.

From left: Bestow co-founders Jonathan Abelmann and Melbourne OBanion, photographed in 2018. [Courtesy: Bestow]

The Dallas-based digital life insurance platform capped 2020 with a $70 million Series C funding round, following a $50 million Series B raise in February. So far, the insurance innovator has raised $145 million in total funding as it readies for expansion. The startup wants to make life insurance coverage fast, easy, and accessible to millionsand expand the market. Bestow also acquired Centurion Life Insurance Company and started a nonprofit during the pandemic.

Founders Mandy Price and Star Carter.

Kanarys, a tech platform that helps companies prioritize diversity, equity, and inclusion to strengthen workplace culture, had a landmark year in 2020. The company received $500,000 in funding as a runner up in Revolutions Rise of the Rest Tour pitch competition, also gaining a spot in Morgan Stanleys Multicultural Innovation Lab 2021 cohort. Black and female-founded startup was chosen for the inaugural Google for Startups Accelerator: Black Founders. They also were a recipient of Google for Startups Black Founders Fund. Kicking off 2021, the social innovation startup landed $3 million in seed funding in January, after receiving $1 million in pre-seed funds a year ago. Co-founded by Mandy Price and Star Carter in 2019, the startup now has $4.6 million in total funding. CEO Mandy Price has a lofty goal: Changing the face of DEI, so that we can all work where we belong.

Zirtue Co-Founder and CEO Dennis Cail calls his startup, Zirtue, a radically different fintech platform

The Dalla-based startup, along with Kanarys, took home $500,000 as a runner up in Revolutions 2020 Rise of the Rest pitch competition. It also landed an estimated $1.6 million in Seed Round funding in May and received funds from Dallas Cowboys Jaylon Smiths Minority Entrepreneurship Institute Capital Fund and the Google for Startups Black Founders Fund in 2020. Thelending platform raised $1M in seed funding in 2019. Cail launched the startup in 2018 with co-founder Michael Seay, a Dallas financial executive and entrepreneur who serves as Zirtues CFO. He aims for a business strategy that includes social impact. The startups patent-pending app encourages transparent and equitable lending options for all people.

A version of this story was originally published in Dallas Innovates 2021: The Resilience Issue.

Our fourth annual magazine, Dallas Innovates 2021: The Resilience Issue, highlights Dallas-Fort Worth as a hub for innovation. The collective strength of the innovation ecosystem and intellectual capital in Dallas-Fort Worth is a force to be reckoned with.

Sign up to keep your eye on whats new and next in Dallas-Fort Worth, every day.

Now in its second year, the program from Dallas Innovates and D CEO honors disruptors and trailblazers driving a new vision for North Texas.

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Riding the Funding Wave: These DFW Startups Got the Money in 2020 Dallas Innovates - dallasinnovates.com

Will Gambling Proceeds Support Education in Texas? – Reform Austin

In 1991 one of the big questions the State of Texas faced was whether legislators should allow a lottery to help fund some of the states needs. Many supporters of the lottery promised that proceeds could be used to help fund public schools so during the first special session of the 72nd Texas Legislature House Bill 54 and House Joint Resolution 8 called for a vote on the lottery. The following November, Texas voters approved Proposition 11 allowing the institution of the Texas Lottery.

Today we face a similar issue in the state with those who want to allow sports betting. In January of this year House Bill 1121 was filed by Rep. Harold Dutton in the Texas House of Representatives to allow sports betting in Texas. Behind the push for the bill is the Sports Betting Alliancea coalition of sports betting franchises and platforms. Major sports teams, including the Dallas Cowboys, the Dallas Mavericks, and the Texas Rangers are working with them to ensure that the bill passes.

According to his office, Rep. Dan Huberty is working on another sports-betting bill that would use some of the proceeds for special education. While 90% of the proceeds would go to bettors the other 10% would go to fund education for special needs students. The bill could generate several hundred million dollars, according to Huberty. The bill has currently been drafted but not filed.

Opponents of sports betting in Texas include owners and operators of gambling venues in neighboring states like the Chickasaw and Choctaw Nations from Oklahoma. The two tribes have given over $5 million to Texas legislators since 2006 to stop gambling in the state. An opponent with strong political clout is Lt. Governor Dan Patrick, who recently stated that sports betting is not even an issue thats going to see the light of day this session. While Patrick has let it be known that he is not a proponent expanding legal gaming, he indicated that the Senate is not supportive of it this session, stating We are nowhere close to having the votes for it.

But many ask, if sports betting were to pass in Texas, would we use the funds to support public education? How we distribute funds from the Texas lottery may provide a hint. Close to 26% of lottery funds are currently allocated to the Foundation School Fund to support Texas public schools, accounting for about 5% of the funds budgeted for public education. The lions share of lottery proceeds around 62% go to lottery winners. Historically, at least some lottery proceeds have gone to public schools. Whether it is the amount that was promised by some or expected by many is another story.

Finally, some wonder if we should use gambling proceeds for public schools from a moral standpoint while others feel the additional revenue outweighs and such problem. An old joke tells the story of a gambler offering a portion of his winnings to a minister. The preacher pondered it for a moment and then said, The devil has had it long enough. Give it here!

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Will Gambling Proceeds Support Education in Texas? - Reform Austin

Mo. company accused of illegal gambling sues the state – Griffon News

A Missouri-based company accused of operating illegal gambling devices filed a lawsuit alleging state law enforcements crackdown on rogue slot machines is a campaign of harassment and intimidation.

Torch Electronics, LLC, filed its lawsuit Friday in Cole County against the Missouri Department of Public Safety, Missouri State Highway Patrol and the Missouri Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Control.

The company alleges the state exceeded its authority by removing Torch machines from Warrenton Oils convenience stores, as well as other locations. Warrenton Oil joined Torch in the lawsuit.

These government officials continue to threaten to remove Torch devices based solely on their own incorrect interpretations of Missouri gambling laws, the lawsuit, filed by Jefferson City attorney Charles Hatfield, states.

As such, the lawsuit continues, judicial intervention is necessary to prevent the department and the Highway Patrol from exceeding their authority by continuing to remove Torch amusement devices from convenience stores.

The lawsuit comes as Missouri legislative leaders are pushing for tougher regulations to root out illegal gambling machines across the state.

On Monday, the Senate briefly debated a bill sponsored by Senate President Pro Tem Dave Schatz, R-Sullivan, that would grant the Missouri Gaming Commission authority to go after these machines.

It also allows for the revocation of a liquor license of any businesses found to be allowing the machines to operate on their premises.

I just want them to stop violating the law, Schatz said of the illegal machines.

Torch Electronics opposes the bill, arguing that it would put the company out of business.

The machines in question operate similarly to what youd find in a casino. A player inserts money, selects a game and decides how much they wish to wager. Winners get paid by the store cashier.

Missouri officials estimate there are 14,000 of these machines across the state.

The Missouri Gaming Commission has deemed them gambling devices, which are prohibited outside of licensed casinos, and the state highway patrol considers them illegal.

Torch disagrees, saying its machines reveal the outcome of the wager before the player moves forward. Thus, the company argues, they are not a game of chance and therefore not illegal.

Sen. Dan Hegeman, R-Cosby, chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee, doesnt buy Torchs argument that its machines are not illegal gambling.

Because these machines operate outside the law, Hegeman said, there are no consumer protections in place and they do not abide by the same restrictions as other slot machines including that a portion of proceeds goes to fund public education.

Im passionate about getting after these illegal machines who are stealing money from our kids for their own personal benefit, he said. It makes me mad. It makes me upset. They need to be taken out. They need to be destroyed. They need to get out of the state of Missouri.

Last year, Hegeman earmarked $150,000 in Missouri Attorney General Eric Schmitts budget to crack down on illegal gaming machines around the state.

Schmitt initially declined to spend the money until a case involving illegal gambling machines in Platte County was resolved. That case ended last month, with Kansas-based Integrity Vending paying a fine after being found guilty of promoting gambling in the first degree.

Integrity Vending chose not to appeal the ruling.

The attorney generals office then said the case proves that these cases are local matters that should be handled by local prosecutors.

Hegeman said if the attorney general doesnt spend the money, we will probably make an adjustment to that. If we give them the resources to do that, and they dont, then we will find something else to do with it.

The attorney generals office declined comment.

I heard for two years that we need to wait for the Platte County case. As soon as that is adjudicated, well take action, Schatz said Monday. Well, that case is resolved.

In addition to filing a lawsuit, Torch Electronics also earlier this month donated $10,000 to a political action committee connected to its lobbyist, Steve Tilley.

Last summer, the company gave $90,000 to a different PAC connected to Tilley, and that money was doled out to various lawmakers in the run-up to the November election.

Tilley is also a longtime friend and adviser to Gov. Mike Parson, as well as one of his top fundraisers. Torch donated $20,000 to a PAC supporting Parsons bid for governor.

In its lawsuit, Torch is asking a Cole County judge to declare that its machines are not gambling devices and that the state overstepped its authority when it removed machines from convenient stores.

The company also wants the judge to prevent the state from removing or participating in the removal of any Torch machines from convenience stores moving forward.

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Mo. company accused of illegal gambling sues the state - Griffon News

Novak Djokovic ‘gambling’ on fitness after Australian Open win over Raonic – The Guardian

Novak Djokovic says he could potentially cause more damage to his body by continuing to compete at the Australian Open following the abdominal injury he sustained during his third-round match against Taylor Fritz. On Sunday the world No 1 returned to beat Milos Raonic 7-6(4), 4-6, 6-1, 6-4.

After stating following his match against Fritz on Friday night that the ATP physio had told him his injury was definitely a tear, on Sunday he declined to describe his injury in detail. He said he had spent the previous 48 hours doing different treatments with different devices, including pills and painkillers, having coordinated with medical staff of Tennis Australia, ATP physios and his own physiotherapist.

Its kind of a gamble, said Djokovic. I mean, thats what the medical team told me. Its really unpredictable, you cant know whats going to happen with you once youre on the court. Youre not gonna save yourself or think about going for that point or this shot or that shot. It just pulls you. Its normal. Playing at this level, you just want to give it all.

It could cause much more damage than it is at the moment, but it also could go in a good direction. So thats something that I dont know, and I dont think I will also know until I stop taking painkillers. As long as Im with high dose of painkillers, I guess, you know, still can bear some of the pain.

Djokovic said he did not know whether he would play until a few hours before the match but he produced a highly competent performance to overcome Raonic. Although he sometimes grimaced, he won 78% of first serve points, fired 41 winners to just 25 unforced errors, moved smoothly and broke Raonics considerable serve three times.

Playing best-of-five with kind of an aggressive mover that I am on the court doesnt help much with this kind of injury, but I think the combination of pills and treatments and also some willpower and of course certain degree and level of bearing the pain. Mentally I think you have to kind of accept that I did come into the match knowing that Ill probably feel pain all the way through, which was the case, said Djokovic.

Injuries were the theme of the day as the 21st seed Grigor Dimitrov produced a shock 6-4, 6-4, 6-0 victory against the third seed Dominic Thiem to reach the quarter-finals. Thiem offered little energy or resistance throughout, scoring just six points in the 21-minute third set. Afterwards, he noted physical issues but declined to further elaborate.

Some little physical issues, he said. I dont want to go closer to them. I dont want to find any excuses. But the thing also is that Im also not a machine. I mean, sometimes I would like to be, but there are really, really bad days. As soon as youre not a 100% there on the court on this level, then results like this come up and thats exactly what happened today.

Dimitrov will face the surprise of the tournament, Aslan Karatsev, a 27-year-old Russian qualifier who defeated the 20th seed Felix Auger Aliassime 3-6, 1-6, 6-3, 6-3, 6-4 to become the first male player in 25 years to reach a grand slam quarter-final on debut.

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Novak Djokovic 'gambling' on fitness after Australian Open win over Raonic - The Guardian

Gambling bill tops list of tough issues when Alabama Legislature returns to work – AL.com

Alabama lawmakers finished what they considered urgent business the first two weeks of the legislative session, passing three bills related to the COVID-19 pandemic with overwhelming bipartisan support, but face more controversial topics in the weeks ahead.

They will first take a week off to evaluate how well efforts to meet safely during the COVID-19 pandemic are working.

If they dont find problems and return as expected on Feb. 23, they will dive into a plan for a lottery and casinos, a major gambling expansion that would raise a half-billion dollars or more a year for state programs.

The money would go to college scholarships for high-demand careers, expand access to broadband internet, support health care and mental health care, and other needs.

The bill is a constitutional amendment that would go to voters for a final decision if it clears the Legislature.

Besides the gambling bill, legislators will consider a range of bills on other timely or controversial topics, including Alabamas overcrowded and violent prisons, election law changes related to last years disputed presidential election, and issues that come up every year, such as gun control laws and medical marijuana.

Bills awaiting consideration would:

The legislative session can last up to 15 weeks, or until mid-May.

Some of the bills are likely to cause sharp disagreements. That will be a change from the last two weeks, when Republicans and Democrats, with just a handful of exceptions, voted for three priority bills to help the state cope with and recover from the pandemic.

On Friday, Gov. Kay Ivey signed the three bills. They will:

House Speaker Mac McCutcheon and Senate President Pro Tem Greg Reed said the legislation is an important response to the pandemic, which cut short last years legislative session and killed those bills and others.

I think we accomplished what we needed to do, McCutcheon said. We got the three major bills out between the House and the Senate.

Weve had good progress on our budgets. And honestly, what we have gotten done over these two weeks has just really been phenomenal. Weve done better than I even thought we would do.

Reed sent out a statement saying the session was off to a strong start.

These are trying times for many across our state, and the Legislature, working with the governor, identified these three pieces of priority legislation to help Alabamians recover from the economic hardships endured throughout this pandemic, he said.

While these have been a strong first two weeks of session, we still have a lot of important work ahead of us. I look forward to continuing the bipartisan collaboration we have seen over the past few weeks as we continue to deliver results to the people of Alabama.

The Senate elected Reed as pro tem when Sen. Del Marsh stepped down after holding that post for a decade. Marsh, who is not running for reelection in 2022, said he wanted to concentrate on major legislation during his last two years in office. He is the sponsor of the constitutional amendment to allow a lottery and five casinos that would offer a full range of casino games and sports betting.

The Legislative Services Agency estimated the lottery and casinos could raise net revenue for the state of $450 million to $670 million. Read the fiscal note, which describes how the money would be used.

Senators discussed the bill Thursday but did not vote. Marsh said he expected to make changes to the bill in response to what he has heard from senators, representatives, and others, and would return with a revised version on Feb. 23.

Ive got to determine what is a package that I can truly, one, get through the Legislature and get to the people, Marsh said. And when they look at it they can say, They checked all the boxes. Im comfortable with this. I believe the money is going to the right places.

Alabama voters have not had a chance to vote on a lottery since 1999.

The Legislative Services Agency estimated the lottery would raise net revenue of $194 million to $279 million a year for the state. The money would go to a Lottery Trust Fund that would be used to pay for scholarships to community colleges. The intent is to help Alabama build a workforce needed to fill high-demand jobs in growing industries like automotive plants and aerospace companies. Scholarships would also go to students seeking teaching degrees in math and science, where there is a shortage of teachers.

The Legislature would hammer out more details in separate legislation. Marsh said his intent is to pass that before the amendment goes on the ballot so that voters will know the specifics.

The bill would allow casinos at the states four greyhound tracks in Birmingham, Macon County, Greene County, and Mobile, plus a fifth in northeast Alabama operated by the Poarch Band of Creek Indians.

Senators who spoke Thursday generally praised the bill but some complained that their districts would have no casino and would lose revenue they now receive from bingo. The bill would prohibit electronic bingo except at the casinos.

Marsh said he might change the bill to allow up to two more casinos but said he strongly believed that voters want a limit on the number.

For several years, lawmakers have taken steps to expand high-speed internet access. They created the Alabama Broadband Accessibility Fund to offer grants to help bring fiber connections to areas where providers might not otherwise serve because theres not enough return on the investment. But the funding is a fraction of what is needed. The pandemic has reinforced the importance of broadband, with public schools switching to online classes and many adults working from home.

Marshs bill would apply almost half of the revenue from casinos to broadband expansion until that total reached $1 billion. A companion bill would set up a new state agency, the Alabama Digital Expansion Authority, which would develop short-term and long-term plans to expand broadband and enable the state to issue bonds for that purpose. Read the summary.

The gambling bill would also direct money to rural health care. Marsh said Ivey wanted that to be part of the plan because she wanted to help rural hospitals.

Funding would also go to mental health services. Marsh said that was the result of discussions with House Majority Leader Nathaniel Ledbetter, who has led efforts to expand mental health care.

If the plan is approved, the governor would enter a compact with the Poarch Band of Creek Indians that would allow the tribe to offer the full range of casino games at their electronic bingo casinos on tribal land in Atmore, Wetumpka, and Montgomery.

The plan would also authorize betting on sports events at the casinos and online.

Marsh said he wanted his bill to be as close to a final document as possible if it passes the Senate but said he understand the House will probably want to make changes.

House Speaker McCutcheon did not commit to supporting the bill or speculate on it. McCutcheon said the comprehensive nature of the bill -- with the lottery, the Poarch Band of Creek Indians, the four greyhound tracks, and county-based bingo all included -- is an important stating point.

It would be too early for me to start making a comment about what I would support and what I would not support, McCutcheon said. I do know, and Ive said this from the very beginning, is that weve got to bring all of these different entities together where we can sit down at the table and not fight against each other but try to look for the things that bring us together so that we could have a hope of passing something.

Prisons are a major topic. The Department of Justice sued the Alabama Department of Corrections last year, alleging that the state violates the constitutional rights of inmates by failing to protect them from violence. Alabamas prisons hold far more inmates than they were built for and their supervision suffers from a severe shortage of correctional officers.

The House Judiciary Committee has approved about a half-dozen bills related to the prison problems. They would give judges more discretion in sentencing parole violators; allow some nonviolent offenders to petition courts for shorter sentences; promote community corrections and other programs that divert offenders from prison; and temporarily create a second parole board to help relieve a backlog of inmates eligible for parole hearings.

McCutcheon said he expects those bills to receive consideration in the House.

Ivey has signed lease agreements for two new mens prisons and is negotiating a third. The leases do not require legislative approval. Legislators have said they are worried about the cost, projected at about $3 billion over 30 years. McCutcheon said the House has a backup plan to the lease agreements, but no bill has been introduced.

At least two bills propose changes to a law that prohibits cities and counties from moving historical monuments that are 40 years old or more from public property. The Legislature passed the Memorial Preservation Act in 2017 in response to Confederate statues coming down in other states. The law imposes a $25,000 fine for removal of monuments. Still, Birmingham, Mobile, and Madison County all took down Confederate monuments last year.

The House Judiciary committee did not approve a bill by Rep. Juandalynn Givan, D-Birmingham, that would repeal the Memorial Preservation Act and allow cities and counties to move monuments to parks, cemeteries, or similar sites, or transfer ownership to other cities, counties, or a state agency. But the bill is in a subcommittee and could still be considered.

Another bill takes the opposite approach, making it harder to move monuments by increasing the penalties for removal. Rep. Mike Holmes, R-Wetumpka, is the sponsor.

McCutcheon said he did not want to speculate on what the House would do but said he expects representatives to debate the issues.

I think that there is a good possibility that that issue is going to be addressed. And I think theres a good possibility there may be some changes. To what extent that will be, I dont know, McCutcheon said.

The speaker said Givans bill had some merit because it would increase local control but did not endorse it.

A lot of the members have talked about thats a positive, they would like to see more local control because every area is not the same in the state. But, there again, the bills got to go through the process, McCutcheon said.

A Senate committee approved a bill that would prohibit puberty-blocking drugs, hormone treatments, and surgeries for minors seeking transgender therapy. The House Judiciary committee held a public hearing on a similar bill but did not take a vote.

A bill to legalize and regulate the production, sales, and use of medical marijuana products won approval by a Senate committee and awaits consideration by the Senate. It has passed the Senate the last two years but died in the House.

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Gambling bill tops list of tough issues when Alabama Legislature returns to work - AL.com

Opinion | Marshs gambling bill is already good, but it could be great – alreporter.com

The comprehensive gambling bill filed this week by Republican state Sen. Del Marsh is a good bill. That statement will undoubtedly anger both many of my progressive friends, who view gaming and specifically, a states reliance upon gaming revenue to pay important bills as a tax on the poor, and many anti-gaming conservatives, who believe gambling in any form is a sin (except for, of course, the church raffles and the church bingo).

But both groups, while likely well-intentioned, are off-base. Their arguments are superficial and ignore key, indisputable facts about the current gaming reality in Alabama, and about how legalizing gaming in this state could drastically alter the tax structure and opportunities facing the states poorest citizens.

So, first things first, lets explain the bill and what it does. The short version is that it would authorize voters to approve a constitutional amendment allowing for a lottery, full casino gaming at five locations, a compact with the Poarch Band of Creek Indians that would allow three additional full casinos and would allow all casino locations to operate a sports book. It also creates a new gaming commission to oversee all of this gaming.

All told, this gaming bill is projected to bring in somewhere in the range of $750 million to $1 billion annually. That money will go towards a college scholarship program (similar to Georgias HOPE program), IT infrastructure, rural health care, mental health care and the general fund.

To determine if this is a good bill, I have three questions that must be answered:

Lets start from the top.

Marshs bill probably has the best chance of passing of any gaming bill that has come along in at least the last 15 years. There were a couple of close calls on video poker bills in the 90s, and then more near-misses in the early 2000s, but nothing that had the backing of several major players. And certainly nothing this ambitious.

There are two reasons why: First, the Poarch Creeks and the dog track owners sat down and reached an agreement. Second, the agreement spreads the wealth around to several different districts, making it far more likely that they can eliminate wishy-washy lawmakers by promising millions in revenue and thousands of jobs for their areas.

People can ignorantly whine about the dog tracks getting casinos, but you wouldnt have a deal otherwise. Because those tracks are huge money-makers for the local communities the very poor and economically depressed local communities and have been for decades. So, the lawmakers representing those areas protect the jobs of their constituents, as they should.

Historically, that has meant that no gaming or lottery bill gets through unless the tracks are included. Alternatively, until this deal, the tracks getting a piece of the pie has always been a non-starter for the Poarch Creeks, who didnt want to see their potential revenue diluted.

But over the last year-plus, the right people from those two groups got together and hammered out a compromise that didnt make any of them completely happy, but will ultimately make them and the state of Alabama a lot of money. Assuming this deal passes and voters approve it.

There are a few problems here. Overall, I think the bill strikes the correct tone, in terms of where the money goes, but the pathways to those locations arent clearly defined. And a couple of locations need to be changed, or at the very least the amount of money going to those locations changed.

What constitutes rural health services or mental health services isnt defined at all, and it needs to be. Or you could remove the rural services and simply expand Medicaid a move that would help every area of the state and would also generate billions of dollars and thousands of jobs.

Also, Id like to see the distribution of revenue altered to allow a repeal of the grocery tax and make it clear that career tech and certification programs can be covered by the lottery revenue, in addition to the college scholarships.

Theres enough money to do those things and still also improve our IT infrastructure and expand broadband throughout the state. Depending on the compact deal worked out between the tribe and Gov. Kay Ivey, there might also be enough to offer free pre-K to all Alabama children.

If we get anywhere close to this level of change, you have just fundamentally altered for the better the future of millions of Alabamians for generations to come.

Marshs bill taxes casinos at a 20 percent rate. Thats pretty close to average. Most other states have a variety of tax rates for example, taxing gaming machine revenue at a much higher rate than table game revenue making it difficult to assign an overall tax rate, but of those with flat rates, the rates vary from mid-teens to 30 percent.

That rate can be adjusted in the future, if needed. Although, the Poarch Creeks are currently (and rightfully) making the case that the rates shouldnt be changed during a licensing term.

So, thats it. Thats why I think its a good bill now, and one that could be life-altering for this state with just a few changes in revenue disbursement.

But theres also one other thing that I need people to understand: We already have gambling in this state.

Whenever this debate pops up, the go-to argument for gaming supporters is that theres gambling in states all around us. But you dont have to go that far. The Poarch Creeks already operate three casinos in Alabama. VictoryLand, GreeneTrack, the Birmingham Race Course and various smaller locations around the state also are already offering some form of gaming. So, theres already gambling occurring at seven of the eight proposed casino locations.

And that means all of the negative aspects of gaming that you complain about, we already have them here. What we dont have is revenue that would allow the state to implement changes that could positively affect all Alabamians, particularly poor Alabamians, and offset some of that harm.

That only comes by passing good, comprehensive gaming legislation that legalizes gambling at certain locations, regulates it and taxes it.

Marshs bill does that.

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Opinion | Marshs gambling bill is already good, but it could be great - alreporter.com

State trooper, three others charged with illegal gambling, prostitution – WNEP Scranton/Wilkes-Barre

The charges stem from an investigation into Sinners Swing Gentlemen's Club in Mayfield.

MAYFIELD, Pa. A state trooper in Lackawanna County is one of four people charged with illegal gambling and prostitution.

Investigators say Trooper Robert Covington, 45, of Olyphant, is a co-owner of Sinners Swing Gentleman's Club in Mayfield.

State police say an investigation revealed the club was being used for illegal gambling, prostitution, and money laundering.

Co-owner David Klem, 38; club manager Michael Ball, 48; and club employee Deanna Tallo, 31, were also charged.

Of the four people arrested on Thursday, one is a Pennsylvania State Trooper, one is a convicted drug dealer, and another pleaded guilty to smuggling drugs into the Lackawanna County Prison.

They're all accused of running an illegal operation out of a gentlemen's club in Mayfield since 2018.

Sinners Swing Gentlemen's Club co-owner David Klem flashed a smile at our cameras as he left the Lackawanna County Criminal Justice Center, followed by the three others who were charged with running an illegal gambling and prostitution ring out of the club in Mayfield.

One of the four arrested is Trooper Robert Covington, a 13-year veteran of the Pennsylvania State Police, who's assigned to enforce gambling regulations at Mohegan Sun Casino in Wilkes-Barre.

Investigators say Trooper Covington and David Klem own the club together.

Michael Ball is the club's manager, and Deanna Tallo is an employee.

After a year and a half long investigation, state police convinced a grand jury that these four people were running a corrupt organization and laundering money to cover it up.

Sharon Earyes works at an auto repair shop across the street from the club. She was surprised to learn of the illegal activities that were allegedly taking place there.

"If they were doing something bad, they did a very good job of keeping it secret because we didn't know anything," Earyes said. "I really didn't see much action over there. At night, we'd come by after dinner, and there'd be no cars in the lot, maybe one or two in the back you figure are employees. But in all honesty, I thought the place was closed."

Two of the four people arrested have a criminal history.

David Klem did time for using his pizza shop in Olyphant as a front for a drug trafficking operation. He was released on parole in 2015.

Deanna Tallo pleaded guilty in 2019 to smuggling drugs to inmates in the Lackawanna County Prison. Her sentencing in that federal case is scheduled for April.

According to court paperwork, Trooper Covington sent a text to another state trooper in February of last year, saying, "did I tell you I'm a silent partner in a strip club? I went halves with my friend in 2018. I told him I can't have any hand in daily operations till I hit my 20 yr mark lol. I'm almost making my PSP salary there."

Covington is currently suspended without pay from the Pennsylvania State Police.

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State trooper, three others charged with illegal gambling, prostitution - WNEP Scranton/Wilkes-Barre

Conn. expects $50M in revenue from online gambling; tribes close to deal with state – The Union Leader

HARTFORD, Conn. -- Gov. Ned Lamont penciled in $50 million in revenue from new digital gambling platforms in his two-year budget released Wednesday, betting that the legislature and Connecticuts two tribal casinos will approve sweeping changes in the states gambling enterprises.

The governor, legislative leaders, Mohegan Sun and Foxwoods Resort Casino have negotiated unsuccessfully in the past few years an agreement to expand gambling to digital platforms such as the internet, phone apps and sports betting. The sides now are close to agreement, prodded by a shared need for revenue cut sharply by the economic downturn caused by the coronavirus pandemic.

Our neighboring states are moving forward with sports betting and iGaming and Connecticut should not leave these opportunities for other states to benefit from our inaction, Lamont said in his budget address to the General Assembly.

Lamonts budget anticipates revenue from sports betting, iGaming and iLottery.

Rodney Butler, chairman of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation, which owns Foxwoods, said the governors revenue projection based on sports betting and digital gambling shows a level of commitment.

Butler said the Lamont administration and casinos are really, really close in reaching agreement on legislation.

Were at the one-yard line. We just need to punt it in, he said.

James Gessner Jr., chairman of the Mohegan Tribe, said said Connecticut is poised this year to modernize its gaming laws, realize significant new state revenue and grow our local economy, just as neighboring states are already doing.

Even as the tribes negotiate with Lamont, money the governor budgeted in his spending plan is very much achievable through an agreement with the tribal nations, he said.

Lamont said his administration has been in active negotiations with the tribes to bring the states gaming economy into the digital age. He said he is submitting legislation that he believes is the best bet in ending this stalemate of inaction.

The $50 million in expected revenue for the fiscal year beginning July 2022 is a conservative estimate and will likely grow with added digital gaming, he said.

Melissa McCaw, Lamonts budget director, said at a budget briefing that modernizing the industry is critically important.

We believe theres alignment with our tribal partners on that goal, she said.

The tribes say their state compacts that have resulted in more than $8 billion in slot revenue to Connecticut since the early 1990s gives them exclusive rights to gambling. Commercial operators of casinos and sports betting are fighting efforts that would block them from competing for gambling business.

Sports betting operates in 20 states, including in neighboring New York and Rhode Island and nearby New Hampshire, New Jersey and Pennsylvania, according to the American Gaming Association.

Its legal, but not yet operating in five states.

In New Jersey, internet gambling generated nearly $1 billion in revenue last year, doubled from 2019, and delivered $145 million to the state, according to Howard Glaser, global head of government affairs and special initiatives at Scientific Games Corp., a Las Vegas gambling and lottery company.

In Pennsylvania, online lottery sales were $1 billion by May 2020 after its first year, he said.

Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.

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Conn. expects $50M in revenue from online gambling; tribes close to deal with state - The Union Leader

Saudi Cup Gambling Analysis and Picks – The Sports Gambling Podcast

The worlds richest horse race, the $20 million Saudi Cup, holds its second running on Saturday. The Kingdom have done what theyre known for, built a state of the art facility and thrown a shed-load of money at an event. The race fits into the racing calendar in the region and provides competition for the other Gulf states who hold their racing festivals at this time of the year. Its a two day meeting with a wide range of events. Were here to concentrate on Saturdays main attraction heres your Saudi Cup Gambling Analysis and Picks.

The King Abdulaziz course in Riyadh is a new track so we dont have a ton of data, but in this instance we dont really need it. Its your standard left handed dirt oval, the 9f event held around one sweeping turn. Jockeys have been very complimentary about the surface and its lack of kickback. In short, therell be no excuses here. Theres not a huge field so everybody should be able to run their race. Maximum Security won last year having stalked the pace. Midnight Misu finished second having come from way back. The nine furlong trip looked to be a true test so Id want a horse with a bit of stamina and guts. Try and give the undercard a watch if you can, therell be clues on both days and you can pivot if there is an obvious trend.

Charlatan 7/4. Trained by Bob Baffert, Charlatan is 4 for 4. Having missed the Triple Crown races through injury, he returned from an eight month layoff to win the Malibu Stakes at Gulfstream in January. That was over seven furlongs, but the horse has won over this trip and that Malibu win was impressive. He could be anything and is a worthy favorite.

Knicks Go 9/4. Brad Cox trains this Pegasus World Cup winning star. I found his Breeders Cup Dirt Mile win even more impressive, going wire to wire and setting a track record. Hell be the one to catch and sets a daunting standard.

Mishriff 6/1. He hasnt been seen since finishing down the field in the Champions Stakes at Ascot. The horse overcame traffic to win the Prix du Jockey Club impressively, and trainer John Gosden has said the hed like a wide draw in order to drop in behind and pick his position. I think the layoff and lack of big race dirt experience may prove too much to overcome here.

Tacitus 11/1. Ran in this race last year and was always near the front without getting truly competitive. The horse doesnt have a Grade 1 winning record and I think we can expect more of the same here.

Military Law 12/1. He won a Grade 2 at Meydan and won it really well, though has previously finished behind horses not good enough to take this.

Chuwa Wizard 14/1. The Japanese raider interests me. Won an invitation here by taking the Grade 1 Champions Cup over todays trip at Chukyo. He travelled well and came home from midfield to win cozily. If anything is going to come from the back this might be the one.

Max Player 16/1. (pictured) Became a SGPN darling after filling out exotic placings in last years Belmont Stakes. He was the only horse to compete in all three Triple-Crown races, running with credit each time. However, we get it now. Max Player will run well and finish fifth.

Sleepy Eyes Todd is admirable but wont win today. Bangkok has taken an interesting route having won the Lingfield Winter Derby Trial in the UK, however this is a huge leap in class and its hard to see him getting involved at the finish. British phenom Hollie Doyle rides Extra Elusive who has G2 and G3 wins, but on a form line through Mishriff is up against it here. Alzahzaah is here representing the Saudis but nothing else.

Knicks Go has the form in the book and will take some passing. The presence of Charlatan makes Knicks Go an attractive price too. I think hell scoot off the front and come home untouched. Charlatan will need to get into a drive off the turn and may get picked up by closers for a place. Military Law has shown class and a good attitude, if he doesnt try to rate with Knicks Go he could stay on for a minor prize. Chuwa Wizard represents an element of the unknown, but didnt do a lot wrong last time and if the frontrunners cut each others throats then he could fly late and run in the money. Good Luck.

1st Knicks Go 9/4

2ndMilitary Law 12/1

3rdChuwa Wizard 14/1

The Saudi Cup meeting is covered on Fox Sports (US) and Sky Sports (UK)

Related

Cheltenham Festival betting tips

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Saudi Cup Gambling Analysis and Picks - The Sports Gambling Podcast

Things to do Other than Gambling at Land-based Casinos – The African Exponent

Land-based casinos are often considered as holiday destinations for the power-packed enjoyment they offer. But not everyone is aware of this. Yes! Only a bunch of patrons who visit these establishments regularly remain accustomed with everything that is associated with the land-based casinos.

If youre one of the new casino-enthusiasts who is planning to visit a luxurious gambling destination, let us tell you what all you can do there other than gambling! Keep reading!

Attend Concerts and Theatre Shows

Most of the huge gambling houses make it a point to include stadiums or halls to host concerts and theatre shows. The owners run a series of shows from popular bands and acts. Remember, there will be a specific time for when these shows will be hosted. So, check with the management for the days schedule and get to know the timings.

Relax at the Pool or Go to Spa

Swimming pools are also common at the gambling resorts. You can swim and enjoy the cool waters on a sunny day. You can also chill with friends or family and have a blast for a while by the poolside. Alternatively, try to soak yourselves in sun rays and get that much-needed vitamin D for your body.

Furthermore, you can even get a spa treatment to relax your body!

Munch on their Exotic Foods

Land-based casinos often hire experienced chefs to cater to their foods. These chefs are absolutely indulged into cooking and bring to you some of the most exotic dishes for you to enjoy. From local foods to continental delights, these establishments have a lot to offer their guests.

Try out their list of food options for as long as you are there. Sometimes, the food is complimentary, and usually, you pay for it in advance as a part of the entire stay. So, you might as well take advantage of whatever is available to you!

Nightclubs and Bar

The bar is one more thing that is ordinarily seen at the casinos. You can meet up with new people here or even have a blast with your friends. But we suggest you not to drink too much before hitting the casino for the game.

Sip on those drinks and dance to the loud discotheque music at the nightclubs. Make the best of the clubs which are usually open through the night till morning.

Tour the Casino

The prestigious casinos generally show multi-floor establishments. They are designed and decorated like some royal palace showcasing exuberance at every corner. Take a tour of such casinos because it is an experience in itself.

You can usually find artistically-built hallways, corridors, staircases, and so on which are breathtakingly designed to bring a style to the establishment. Moreover, the other added items like paintings, fountain etc. are also worth admiring.

Watch Other Players Gamble

Yes! Watching a live game played at any table is also thoroughly entertaining if you know the game already. However, if you are new to the game, you can learn by watching others play!

Furthermore, if you are new to gambling, we suggest you practice at online casinos before visiting a land-based casino. At totokazino, you can look for some of the best online casinos to gamble at and learn the casino games!

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Things to do Other than Gambling at Land-based Casinos - The African Exponent

Sports gamblers may have to wait until 2022 to legally bet in Louisiana – Greater Baton Rouge Business Report

Voters in most parishes supported the legalization of sports gambling last Nov. 3, but it may be 2022 by the time bettors are legally allowed to wager in Louisiana on football and other games.

With 55 of the 64 parishes voting in favor of the proposal, legislators will use this springs session to set tax rates and create a plan for betting on sporting events.

The Louisiana Gaming Control Board will then create a regulatory model for gamblers and bet takers to use. Board chairman Mike Noel says he expects the rules to be similar to ones recently approved for fantasy sports betting.

Noel says the State Polices gaming enforcement division will begin taking applications from fantasy sports operators after the rules are published Feb. 20. The gaming board decided last year that it would levy an 8% tax on the net revenue from fantasy gambling to help fund early childhood education. Louisiana was one of only seven states that did not allow fantasy sports betting in 2020.

Louisianans eager to bet on real sports hope that legislators and the board will not take as long to create the rules this time.

Sen. Ronnie Johns, R-Lake Charles, sponsored the bill that legalized sports betting, and he expects lawmakers to have a plan before the Legislature gathers in April for a two-month session.

I will assure you that we will have an agreement between all parties before the Legislature in April with the final proposal, Johns says. There is absolutely a lot of discussion going on right now, among all parties involved.

One key decision will be whether to allow online gambling or limit betting to in-person gambling on casino grounds. If the legislators approve online gaming, the gaming board will have to set up geolocation borders, technology that would keep the apps from working in the nine parishes that did not approve the betting.

Ive personally looked at the mechanism of geofencing, and its a very safe way of regulating gaming and betting, Johns says. The technology has been proven in many other states.

In the two-and-a-half years since the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a 1992 ruling against state-authorized sports gambling, 20 states have legalized sports betting. Louisiana and five other states have passed legislation and are working toward taking their first bet.

This story was first published by Manship School News Service.

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Sports gamblers may have to wait until 2022 to legally bet in Louisiana - Greater Baton Rouge Business Report

Expat’s guide on gambling in Thailand – The Sports Bank

Gamblers globally know how rigid Thailand is regarding the countrys gambling activity.

Many Asian countries as Vietnam, Laos, Singapore, and Cambodia have loosened their rules. But unlikely in Thailand, they are very, very strict, and everything is banned while leaving out horse race bets and government lotteries. Even bullfighting and cockfighting with gambling purposes are determined as illegal.

But despite the legislation being so strict, surprisingly, gambling sport has increased dynamically. It is a really big deal now. Many happen to hidingly serve the act at hotels and resorts while the biggest is going on underground.

And an estimation value of all these activities in secrecy generates about 6 USD Dollars each year. Both dwellers and tourists have contributed their part in the estimation, though gambling is strictly prohibited.

The national lottery was functional from the year 2003. Its objective was to cover up the ill practices of private lotteries and, instead, bring something official and fair.

Why local casinos are dangerous for farangs

Farangs, on the first hand, must know that Thailands governments are against gambling of any form, and even the internet versions arent so impressive to them.

There are none mortars opened freely. From the Gambling Act of Thailand, it is noted that engaging in any sort can punish you that can even go up to imprisonment. However, most of the penalties are charged with a fine. Or even both, 1000 Baht and then the jail.

Farangs mostly are fans of casinos & gambling, and Thailand knows it already. As such, being introduced to casinos might take way less time than you think. It is not even a day of arrival, and you already have locals inviting to mortars.

But these mortars are illegally confined. And almost all of them are surfacing in secrecy- resorts, hotels, underground, and dark. Or even the private office and funerals.

Thailand was the only country in the region that had not been colonized by foreigners. Perhaps, this is why foreign influence is not a mere text. As such, poker is not widely seen or played in the nation. As stated by Play Pulse, Thailand origin games have no international appeal. For example, the Hi-Lo dice game is left underrated.

Similar to Baccarat, Hi-Lo needs cards, but the government officials have ceased the manufacturing. Indeed, gambling is so strict in Thailand, and the government leaves no chance to show it.

Can you get in jail for gambling?

Yes, gambling prohibition is so serious that it can get you into some severe problems like jailing. You can also be fined up to 1000 baht or more and less according to how troubling the situation is.

Government is rigid with gambling, yet many netizens still have themselves involved in it. However, Games are contradictory in Thailand.

And no matter how hard governing bodies try to abolish gambling, none of it is effective. Rather, it has been reported that the industry has grown to an unbelievable peak.

Those who are caught gambling have their hands in punishments, while those who successfully sneak are referred to as lucky. This is why hidden casinos still have their spot. Unless and until they are caught and taken action against, the practice isnt stopping.

Even if you are lucky for the night, it carries a lot of risks. Firstly, your name and everyone who was a part is certain to get on the list when the casino head is caught. Do not trust the bookie specifically.

Second, how fair the entity is, is concluding with a big question mark? Winners are charged with no money sometimes, and there is no chance they can complain about it.

How to safeguard yourself from problems with authorities?

The internet is your savior here. Online casinos such as Gclub imitates a very safe platform. They are regulated as such that members are safe and can barely reach an offense against the legislation.

But the games and algorithm Gclub offers are to die for. No rules have been altered, neither are additional elements subjected. With the site, you can explore foreign games like poker, roulette, and blackjack. You can also check vpn-th.com to find the latest information on how to access different sites from Thailand.

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Expat's guide on gambling in Thailand - The Sports Bank

Connecticut Governor Has Tax Revenue From Online Gambling In Budget Proposal – CardPlayer.com

Last December, a Connecticut lawmaker said that You can bet on sports betting becoming a legal activity in 2021. On Wednesday, the states governor echoed those sentiments and made it seem like all forms of online gambling would be legal as well.

Gov. Ned Lamont released his two-year state budget Wednesday and he allotted $47.3 million in tax revenue from the second year of expanded gambling, according to a report from the Hartford Courant.

Based on comments made by Lamont at the time of the release of his budget proposal, it appears expanded gambling includes both retail and online sports betting, as well as online casino gaming.

Our neighboring states are moving forward with sports betting and iGaming, and Connecticut should not leave these opportunities for other states to benefit from our inaction, said Lamont. My administration has been in active negotiations with our tribal partners to bring the states gaming economy into the digital age. And I am submitting legislation which reflects what I believe to be the best bet in ending this stalemate of inaction in a way which is in the best interest of the entire state.

Both Rhode Island and New Hampshire already offer online and brick-and-mortar sports betting, and New York seems set to expand its sports betting market after recent comments made by Gov. Andrew Cuomo. Pennsylvania has also seen increased revenues after legalizing all forms of online gambling.

The tribal partners Lamont was referring to is the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe, which runs Foxwoods Resort Casino and the Mohegan Tribe, which is in charge of Mohegan Sun. Currently, nearly all forms of gambling, outside of the lottery and off-track betting, runs through those two tribes.

The pandemic has hurt the brick-and-mortar revenue of those two tribes casinos, which in turn has put a dent in the state coffers. Connecticut is facing a $1 billion deficit at the time of Lamonts budget proposal.

Lamont made comments in December that seemed like he was ready for Connecticut to mirror the models in place in New Jersey and Pennsylvania.

If we found out anything in the course of this horrible COVID cycle, more and more of the world is going virtual, said Lamont at the end of last year. More and more of the world is going online. Thats tele-health and tele-learning, but its also iGaming and sports betting. And I dont think you want Connecticut left behind.

With any proposed gambling expansion, those two entities will be at the center of the negotiations. The Courants report says that the governor and the tribes have been in long-running talks about whether the tribes will have exclusive rights, like they currently do, for any form of gambling expansion.

Foxwoods announced a partnership with daily fantasy sports giant DraftKings at the end of 2020, which gives the Boston-based online sportsbook a track to the Connecticut market regardless of any pending agreements.

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Connecticut Governor Has Tax Revenue From Online Gambling In Budget Proposal - CardPlayer.com

GOP leaders have expressed skepticism about expanding gambling in Texas. But supporters see hope in the long run. – 550 KTSA

Gamblers play slot machines during the reopening of The D hotel-casino, closed by the state since March 18, 2020, as part of steps to slow the spread of COVID-19, in downtown Las Vegas, Nevada, on June 4, 2020.Credit: REUTERS/Steve Marcus

Supporters of expanding gaming options in Texas say they are playing a long game this legislative session and remain convinced that the GOP-led Legislature could come around on the issues they are pushing at the Capitol.

The gambling empire Las Vegas Sands, which has mounted an ambitious campaign this year to bring casinos to the state, has acknowledged the challenge in getting lawmakers on board with such a massive policy change especially after Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick raised questions this week about whether the issue has enough support to make it far in the legislative process.

But Andy Abboud, Sands senior vice president of government affairs, told reporters Thursday that such skepticism does not impact how the company proceeds this session, and that he is confident the companys nearly 60-member team of lobbyists can change enough minds at the Legislature to at least make meaningful progress.

Well see how things feel toward the end of the session, later this spring, Abboud said, noting that gambling legislation could be filed sometime within the next month. I believe that we can change anybodys mind if we do it effectively.

Sands was founded by Republican megadonor Sheldon Adelson, who died last month.

A broader gaming conversation has played out over the past few months and as the 2021 legislative session has gotten underway. Aside from casinos, a push to legalize sports betting in the state has gained attention, with several Dallas-area professional sports teams, including the Texas Rangers, Dallas Mavericks and Dallas Cowboys, mounting an effort to push the issue at the Legislature, as first reported Monday by The Dallas Morning News.

Both gambling and sports betting already faced uphill climbs at the Legislature past efforts have not made it far, and since both would require a constitutional amendment, they would need two-thirds support from the 31-member Senate and 150-member House to pass before going to the voters in the state to decide.

Other wrinkles have also surfaced over the past week. Patrick, the head of the Senate, said Tuesday he did not think sports betting had enough support to make it far in the upper chamber this session. Later that day, a report that Mavericks owner Mark Cuban had decided to stop playing the national anthem at home games this season sparked immediate backlash among Republicans, and soon after prompted Patrick to announce one of his top priorities this session: a bill to require the national anthem be played at all events which receive public funding.

[Cuban] just pulled the rug out from every other sports team in Texas with this stunt, Patrick told Dallas radio host Mark Davis on Wednesday. There were already people saying, Well, why would I approve sports betting, these are people who dont even make people stand for the flag, why would I do this? Again, because it doesnt generate much money for Texas, it generates a lot of money for them.

Patrick has argued that the potentially new tax revenue streams from expanding gaming would only help a fraction of the states budget, and that if casinos want to push their issue, they should sell it on tourism sell it on jobs a point Abboud agreed with Thursday.

For [Patrick] to be cautious about it makes sense, Abboud said. Because unlike other industries, we need legislative approval and we need voter approval Thats why were building a big coalition and [doing] everything we can to communicate the benefits of the jobs.

Patrick also told Davis that if the casino issue is taken to GOP voters in the state, theyre going to do it for big casinos, theyre going to go for the full monty not just sports betting.

Abboud said Sands talks with groups pushing the sports betting issue all the time sports betting is its part of the casino experience, he said and that the two will continue working together and hopefully join forces.

None of this really works if this is a pain in the neck for legislators, Abboud said. So weve worked very hard to get as many of the existing interests here in Texas in the same boat, rowing in the same direction. And we continue to do that, and I think were about there.

Abboud on Thursday said the company has also had productive meetings with other state leaders, including Gov. Greg Abbott and new House Speaker Dade Phelan, R-Beaumont.

If they told us to skip town, we would, Abboud said. But they havent, so were here.

Abbott, for his part, said in an interview last week he wants to get a feel for where members are on the issue. And Phelan has said casinos must be treated as a long-term commitment instead of a short-term fix for the states fiscal forecast. In a statement for this story, Phelan spokesperson Enrique Marquez reiterated that position, saying the speaker has stated consistently that gambling will not plug the current budget hole.

Each Member of the Texas House will bring a distinct perspective informed by their communities when considering proposals to expand gaming and sports betting, Marquez said. Members should judge the merits of each proposal based on whether it has long-term value to the state and their districts.

Still, Abboud is bullish about the companys chances or at least progress this session.

Does it happen this legislative session? We will see, he said Thursday. Does it happen in the near future? It is inevitable.

Continued here:

GOP leaders have expressed skepticism about expanding gambling in Texas. But supporters see hope in the long run. - 550 KTSA

Inspired by You: Footballers and gambling – The Athletic

This is part ofa series of articles inspired by questions from our readers. So thank you to Charlie B for prompting this piece by asking about the hidden struggle football players have with gambling/addiction.

Scott Davies was 16 years old, earning 50 a week as a scholar at Readings youth academy, when it started. Living in digs, away from friends and family, he often found himself at a loose end after training, wandering through the town centre, looking for somewhere to go or something to do. Anything to pass the time.

He wandered into a bookmaker. Legally he wasnt old enough to place a bet, but nobody batted an eyelid as he sat at one of the fixed-odds terminals. He doesnt recall how much money if any he walked out with a couple of hours later. What sticks with him is the rush of excitement he felt with each spin of the virtual roulette wheel. The machine gave me a hit, he tells The Athletic. For...

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Inspired by You: Footballers and gambling - The Athletic

Bill Schmick | The Retired Investor: Gambling the vice we love – Berkshire Eagle

The pandemic has altered the behavior patterns of many Americans. It has also forced states to reexamine their thinking in several areas, especially in taxation and spending. One of the biggest winners in this process appears to be gambling.

Clearly, with most of the nations leisure activities shut down, more and more Americans are looking for something to occupy their time. At the same time, thanks to massive losses in tax revenues, states are scrambling for ways to make ends meet. Sports and other forms of online gambling are an easy answer to shoring up state budgets while satisfying the consumers demand for more action in this burgeoning leisure market.

The trend toward legalizing gambling both on and off the internet has been around for the last several years, but the pandemic has added momentum to that process. Back in 2017, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states have the right to decide the status of sports betting for themselves. As a result, more than 24 states have legalized betting either online or at casinos or both.

Sports betting is only the latest offering in a field crowded with other gambling pastimes. Whatever your poison poker, slots, sports betting, or live casino games you can increasingly access it online. More and more Americans are doing just that.

For those veteran gamblers who enjoyed the excitement of the bricks-and-mortar atmosphere of established gambling casinos, it took the pandemic to lure them onto the internet side of things. They found that online sites offered their own brand of adrenaline rush. Slot machines, for example, tend to be much more fun than the traditional, one-armed bandits of yesteryear. If that is not your cup of tea, you can access live studios where the game and dealers are in real time and the light shows are often dazzling.

Another benefit of online sites is safety. Gamblers can feel safe because there are plenty of reliable websites that have been licensed by the state. They offer a transparent and fair game with high-security protocols. They are also open 24 hours a day, and you dont need to wear makeup or comb your hair to gamble. In addition, there are no lines, social distancing requirements, expensive dinners, hotels, or worries about costly transportation to the casino.

The nations attention was drawn to sports betting last weekend, thanks to the Super Bowl. Wagers on the game were expected to break all records in legal sports betting. The American Gaming Association predicted that as many as 23.2 million people would be wagering bets on the outcome of the game. That would be a 62 percent increase from last years wagers, totaling $4.3 million.

The nations media featured a Texas businessman and owner of a furniture store, Mattress Mack (Jim) McIngvale, who placed a $3.46 million bet on the game and won $6.18 million. It was thought to be the largest bet made at the game.

Mattress Mack placed the bet on his smartphone through DraftKings (DKNG), a public company that is one of the top betting platforms in the nation. The publicity has been good both for the furniture store, as well as for the price of DraftKings. The companys stock price has climbed substantially over the last few months, as investors became aware of just how large the betting public has become.

Worldwide, the online gambling market is valued at $59 billon, according to Statista, a data research firm, and is expected to reach $92.9 billion by next year. That has investors excited. And like so many other areas affected by the pandemic, gambling could become even bigger in the future, with online betting leading the way.

Bill Schmick is registered as an investment adviser representative of Onota Partners Inc. in the Berkshires. He can be reached at 413-347-2401, or email him at billiams1948@gmail.com.

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The Insurrection, Police Accountability, and the First Amendment – brennancenter.org

The response to my column about what to do with police officers who participated in the Trump rally on January 6 was immediate and intense. And whats clear so far is that the dozens of law enforcement agents who traveled to the nations capital that day to support or witness an insurrectionists cause will long be tagged by it. Some may get charged with a crime. Some may be fired. But even those who keep their jobs will face credibility questions for the rest of their professional lives. They will forever be the cops who traveled miles to gleefully participate in a potentially dangerous event based on a monstrous lie.

The gist ofmy February 1 pieceis that there is really only bad news and worse news for these cops. Either they were insurrectionists, in which case they have no right to wear a badge, or they were too foolish to heed all of the warnings about potential violence in Washington that day, in which case they really have no right to wear a badge. What actually happens to these officers, however, turns both on law and local politics or more precisely, the politics of local policing. It figures that it would be harder for a cop to come home from the Trump rally to a blue country than a red county, right? But well see.

The legal answers will come from the text of the First Amendment. Some cops who are fired are going to sue to get their jobs back by saying they were illegally retaliated against for exercising their free speech rights. They will say that even public employees government employees have certain First Amendment rights. They do! But those civil lawsuits will turn on whether the rights of those cops to attend Trumps rally outweigh the interests their police departments have in ensuring public confidence in the competence of officers, including the officers ability to easily distinguish uncontroverted evidence from baseless conspiracy theories.

Thats how the legal case will play out. Whats a little clearer now is what the politics of it will look like. Law enforcement agents who attended the rally and the ensuing riot will be fired, whether or not they are criminally charged. Those officers who attended the rally but left before the riot will likely keep their jobs unless their social media profiles from before the rally, or their comments after it, make it clear they are a discredit to their departments. But even those cops who attended the rally and left before the riot and dont have Facebook walls full of white supremacist junk arent easily going to be able to shake their link to the Capitol riot.

The two most interesting reactions to my piece dovetail together and are worth mentioning. One law enforcement source told me that police officials in some jurisdictions will be willing, if not eager, to fire or discipline officers who were at the rally but not involved in the riot if their participation that day was part of a broader pattern of support for racist causes or sedition. Another source a few actually wondered whether police officials would be scared to look too closely under such rocks given howextensivethe links seem to be between law officers and right-wing groups. I mean, thats the heart of the problem to begin with, isnt it?

We are seeing a form of this situationunfold alreadyin Franklin County, Kentucky, home to the state capital, Frankfort. Jeff Farmer, a sheriffs deputy, proudly attended the Trump rally and now has come home to controversy. Even before the insurrection and coup attempt in Washington, even before the protests last summer in Frankfort over police brutality, Farmers conduct as a cop had attracted the attention of local civil rights leaders and defense attorneys for what they consider misconduct, ranging from use of excessive force to discriminatory practices.

When word got out that Farmer had attended the Trump rally and it wasnt as though he felt he needed to hide the news Franklin County Sheriff Chris Quire was forced to launch an investigation that has roiled the county. On the one side are Farmers many supporters, on the force and in the community, who say hes a good cop who has done a great deal to apprehend drug dealers. On the other side are those who see in Farmers Trump-infused journey to Washington as further proof that his professional judgment, at a minimum, should be called into question. Cops have constitutional rights,remember, but there is no constitutional right to be a cop.

Nathan Goodrich, an attorney who runs the public defenders office in Franklin County, put it well last week in aninterviewwith Jon Schuppe of NBC News. Goodrich has clients whose lives have been directly impacted by Farmers work. The march was based on a lie stop the steal, the election was stolen, Goodrich said. So much of Deputy Farmers work as a detective is determining when people are telling the truth and lying to him. It raises questions about his ability to do his job as a detective when hes engaged in a rally in support of a belief that so many members of the community believe is utterly without support.

Farmers story so far suggests he is hewing to the same line weve seen expressed by cops in several other cases in which theyve been questioned about their roles in Washington on January 6. But Farmers story suggests more, too. During his trip, he documented his arrival with friends on Facebook, and after the siege wrote a post in which he called the rioters idiots and questioned whether they were really Trump supporters. Its that last part that ought to trouble the sheriff and the residents of the county. And if I were Goodrich and company, its that last part Id want to ask Farmer about under oath.

It was beyond a reasonable doubton the day of the riotthat most if not all of the rioters were Trump supporters. That was clear during the rally that preceded the riot, it was clear as the siege was unfolding and we all could see the harrowing images from inside the Capitol, and it was clear in the immediate aftermath of the attack, even before federal law enforcement officials started arresting and prosecuting right-wing extremists involved in the insurrection. For a cop not to see that, or to see it and pretend otherwise, goes to the very heart of what it ought to mean to be a cop: Seek the truth. Follow the evidence. Stay clear of the crap.

I hope that the sheriff is asking tough questions of Farmer in Franklin County. And I hope that Farmer is answering them candidly. The more we hear about the coordination that took place in advance of the riot, the more we hear about all the threats that preceded the rally, the more it becomes clear that no law enforcement agent should have been near that rally that day as a private citizen. Whether Farmer loses his job or not, and today I have no reason to believe that he will, its going to be virtually impossible for him to go back to his pre-riot days. His community will never see him the same way again. Maybe it was all worth it. I would want to know that, too, if I were a public defender.

In the same way that prosecutorskeep lists of police officerstheydont trust to testify, there will now be a new list of cops whose credibility may legitimately be questioned about January 6 if they are ever called as a witness in a future criminal case. Only this list wont be the secret purview of prosecutors and police union officials. It wont be the subject of countless years of litigation. One day very soon (if it hasnt already happened), there will be a crowdsourced, publicly available database containing the names of every law enforcement agent associated in any way with the Trump rally or deadly riot that followed.

That will be a great day. Every cop who believes today that Trump won the election, or who believed it on January 6, should have to answer for that belief all the rest of their days in uniform. They should have to answer it in courtrooms under oath in front of juries. And in conference rooms during sworn depositions. They should have to answer it during public press conferences. It should cast a pall on everything they touch in their professional lives. We talk a lot about police accountability and about how we are going to root conspiracy theories and white supremacy out of law enforcement. Heres one way to begin doing that.

The views expressed are the authors own and not necessarily those of the Brennan Center.

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The Insurrection, Police Accountability, and the First Amendment - brennancenter.org

WATCH: Trump not protected by First Amendment for inciting insurrection, Rep. Raskin says – PBS NewsHour

Democrats took aim at the Trump legal teams expected First Amendment defense, saying it has no basis in the evidence.

Watch Raskins remarks in the player above.

Lead House Impeachment Manager Jamie Raskin argued in the Senate trial that there is a First Amendment defense against the impeachment charge is absurd.

Futher, Raskin said, The First Amendment does not create some superpower immunity from impeachment.

Thursdays session follows the previous days raw and visceral video of last months deadly insurrection.

Though most of the Senate jurors seem to have made up their minds, making Trumps acquittal likely, the never-before-seen audio and video released Wednesday is now a key exhibit in Trumps impeachment trial as lawmakers prosecuting the case argue Trump should be convicted of inciting the siege.

Trump lawyers are expected to will argue Friday that his words were protected by the Constitutions First Amendment and just a figure of speech.

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WATCH: Trump not protected by First Amendment for inciting insurrection, Rep. Raskin says - PBS NewsHour

Trump Impeachment Trial And The 1st Amendment Debate : Trump Impeachment Trial: Live Updates – NPR

Rep. Jamie Raskin, D-Md., the lead House impeachment manager, speaks in the Senate on Wednesday. He argued that former President Donald Trump incited the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol and that his words are not protected by the First Amendment. Bloomberg/Bloomberg via Getty Images hide caption

Rep. Jamie Raskin, D-Md., the lead House impeachment manager, speaks in the Senate on Wednesday. He argued that former President Donald Trump incited the Jan. 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol and that his words are not protected by the First Amendment.

Lead House impeachment manager Rep. Jamie Raskin, D-Md., opened the second day of impeachment proceedings by rejecting the defense's argument that former President Donald Trump's remarks at a rally prior to the Capitol attack are protected speech under the First Amendment.

Raskin said that Trump was not merely a private citizen walking down the street expressing his support for the overthrow of the federal government. The former constitutional law professor said if Trump were, his speech would be protected.

As president, however, Raskin argued, Trump had a sworn duty that set him apart from every other American to protect the Constitution.

"Look, if you're the president of the United States, you've chosen a side with your oath of office," Raskin said. "If you break it, we can impeach, convict, remove and disqualify you permanently from holding any office of honor, trust or profit in the United States."

Raskin likened what Trump did to a local fire chief who is paid to put out fires but instead orders a mob to descend on a crowded theater and set it ablaze.

And then when calls for help go to the fire department, Raskin continued, Trump "does nothing but sit back, encourage the mob to continue its rampage and watch the fire spread on TV."

Raskin noted that the conservative Federalist Society issued a memo before the start of the impeachment trial that said in part: "The First Amendment is no bar to the Senate convicting former President Trump and disqualifying him from holding future office."

Raskin added that not only are Trump's words not shielded by free speech protections, but what he did on the day of the Capitol attack was the act of "inciter in chief."

"When he incited insurrection on Jan. 6, he broke that oath [of office]. He violated that duty. And that's why we're here today. And that's why he has no credible constitutional defense," Raskin said.

Trump's legal team is expected to rely heavily on a First Amendment defense. Tuesday, defense attorney Bruce Castor asked the Senate, "This trial is about trading liberty for the security from the mob? Honestly, no. It can't be."

"We can't possibly be suggesting that we punish people for political speech in this country," Castor said.

As NPR's legal affairs correspondent Nina Totenberg reported on Tuesday, some legal scholars argue that the question is irrelevant to an impeachment trial.

"The First Amendment's protection of freedom of speech simply doesn't apply to impeachment," Peter Keisler, a former acting attorney general in George W. Bush's administration, says. "This isn't a criminal prosecution which seeks to render someone's speech illegal."

Trump is entitled to hold whatever opinions he wants and to express them, Keisler says. "But he is not entitled to assert a First Amendment defense against removal or disqualification from office ... because the Founders were in particular worried about ... the ways in which demagogues could become tyrants."

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