How The War On Drugs Reinforced Structural Racism – Benzinga

This article by Haley Giuliano was originally published onNisonCo, and appears here with permission.

NisonCo takes pride in supporting causes that better the lives of marginalized and persecuted people in our nation. This includes standing up for the rights of minority communities and gaining a better understanding of the history that has created inequitable situations for them. February is Black History Month and another chance to review the past in the hopes of understanding and changing the present. In that pursuit, this article seeks to explore how the War on Drugs molded black culture and reinforced structural racism in American culture.

The War on Drugs played a pivotal role in the history of cannabis and continues to impact society today. The government initiative, presented under the guise of creating a safer America for all, led to disproportionate incarceration rates and further strengthened the questionable underpinnings of an already-racist nation. Policing primarily minority communities while pretending not to do so reinforced the structural racism at the heart of political campaigns for the time. It also led to decades of continued unjust imprisonment for people of color. The War on Drugs played a huge part in the embedding of structural racism in the United States today.

From theOpium Exclusion Actin 1909 to theMarihuana Tax Act of 1937, regulations on drugs became all the more standard with the procession of time. In 1970, theControlled Substances Actsigned into law by Richard Nixon sought to classify drugs according to their addictive nature and medical benefits by separating them into schedules. This scheduling is still used today, although some drugs have changed classifications as science continues to explore various substances medical benefits.

In June of 1971, the drug climate changed when Nixon announced theWar on Drugs, declaring substance abuse as public enemy number one. Illegal drug use would now label someone a criminal and result in extensive prison time. Nixon even went on to create one of todays best-known governmental agencies, theDrug Enforcement Administration, as part of his continued crusade on drugs, drug sellers, and users.

In a perfect world, having a government fight toward the eradication of illegal acts in the hopes of creating safer lives for all Americans sounds virtuous. However, this was not the intent of Nixon and the United States government, despite their political advertisements. John Ehrlichman, President Nixons domestic policy chief, gave an interview in 1994 which explained the true motives behind the War on Drugs. Ehrlichmanstatedthat the government, couldnt make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin[,] and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities.

And the War on Drugs did just that. Cannabis became stigmatized despite its previously common usage, and heroin was policed largely only in minority communities. Racism was still rampant, and now law enforcement agencies had even more cause to arrest minorities. Black neighborhoods were devoured by drug busts, and more and morepeople of color entered the correctional system. In 1986, years after Nixon declared his War on Drugs, people of color were still being unjustly but legally persecuted through the1986 Anti-Drug Abuse Act, which allocatedlonger prison sentencesfor offenses involving the same amount of crack cocaine (used more often by black Americans) as powder cocaine (used more often by white Americans).

The disproportionate amount of black to white convictions wasnt the only outcome of the War on Drugs, though. It also strengthened the roots that structural racism already had in America. Imprisoning people of color at such an alarming rate left a generation without parents and the guidance all children need. It brought individuals with no previous criminal background into the realm of crime, whichexpertssay is a cycle that is hard to escape. It also created a perception of people of color as delinquents simply because their faces were the ones more often apprehended, despite their lauded white counterparts committing the same crimes.

Of course, structural racism goes far beyond the War on Drugs and its legal implications. Structural racism is an infestation in the United States that goes back to the days of slavery and through to present-day prejudices. But Nixons rampage against minority communities through his substance abuse agenda surely left a mark on colored communities that is hard to escape and could have been avoided. The War on Drugs was just one of the many unethical and biased legislations of the past century. It is the responsibility of the people to continue fighting its racist ramifications and remember that, though created equal, people of color are seldom treated as such.

Looking forward as we have a chance to build, shape and form the new cannabis industry its important to remember the effects of lead us here so we may grow and facilitate a representative industry. NisonCo providespro bono cannabis seo and public relations servicesto advocacy groups and individuals engaged in activism, as well as companies that are advancing socially responsible and ethical practices in innovative, impactful, and systemic ways. In this way and many others, we seek to be not just a company that operates for profit, but a company that cares. Happy Black History Month, and remember that every month is a chance to celebrate culture and acceptance.

Read the original Article on NisonCo.

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How The War On Drugs Reinforced Structural Racism - Benzinga

End the War on Drugs Lobby Day | News | komu.com – KOMU 8

JEFFERSON CITY The End the War on Drugs Lobby Day is taking place at the Capitol Tuesday.

The event is being hosted by Crossing Paths. Crossing Paths Executive Director/Treasurer/lobbyist, Bharani Kumar is leading those in attendance around the capitol.

The purpose of the event is to show state representatives and senators that citizens support issues in the Missouri Capitol such as the legalization of marijuana, psychedelic medicine, defelonizing drug possession and other criminal justice reforms.

This event comes after legislation was filed to possibly legalize these topics in 2022.

Executive Director for PreventEd, an organization that focuses on reducing and preventing the harms of drug and alcohol addictions, Nichole Dawsey said she does not agree with everything the group seems to represent, but is glad the event is taking place.

The fact that we have politicians paying attention is wonderful. We always want folks to pay attention and to make sure that any policy is implemented is transparent. Legitimate, and promotes public health, said Dawsey.

Dawsey encourages everyone attending the event or not to take the time and do their own research regarding these topics.

She also believes the state has a long way to go.

Right now, the research is very limited, Dawsey said in regard to drugs, including marijuana.

Marijuana or cannabis should absolutely be rescheduled. Right now, it's a Schedule 1 substance, we know that if it were recycled more research could be conducted, said Dawsey.

The event will begin at the capitol at 8:30 AM and will go on until 6 PM.

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End the War on Drugs Lobby Day | News | komu.com - KOMU 8

Philippines drug war victims land in leased graves that expire – Los Angeles Times

There isnt much in the way of dignity for the dead in Navotas Public Cemetery.

Remains are stacked in cinder-block holes five levels high. Their openings are cemented shut and painted in blue, yellow or pink pastels. Those whose families cant afford a plaque have their names scrawled in black ink. On days when the humidity and breeze conspire, the stench of decomposing bodies hangs over grounds strewn with trash and uncollected bones.

Such is death for the poor and the accused in an unforgiving land. Yet one more humiliation awaits scores of those buried at the cemetery along Manila Bay. In a few months, the first wave of victims of Philippine President Rodrigo Dutertes war on drugs will be exhumed and left for loved ones to relocate.

July marks the fifth anniversary of the bloody campaign in which thousands of mostly urban poor were killed in nightly sweeps by authorities and vigilantes. The raids in alleys and homes claimed the guilty and the innocent. So many of those gunned down are believed to be interred at Navotas that the site has been dubbed Tokhang Village, after the name given to the campaign, Knock and plead.

Like many burial sites in Manila, remains can be interred at Navotas only for a maximum of five years because of chronic overcrowding. After that, its up to families to pay for a permanent burial plot or a bone crypt. That was a burden few could afford the average monthly salary in the Philippines is about $300 even before the COVID-19 pandemic pushed millions more into poverty.

Many of those felled in the drug war are expected to meet the same ending as generations of impoverished Filipinos before: stuffed in rice sacks and stored in charnel houses or dumped in piles, mixed with rubble and gravel on the cemetery floor.

It is only the poor who have this problem because the rich have spaces in private cemeteries and they rest there forever, said Danny Pilario, a priest who founded an organization to care for widows and orphans left behind by the drug war. The poor have to be evicted from their abodes, not only in life but also in death. They are homeless forever.

With the deadline approaching, family members are frantically assessing their finances in hopes of avoiding a similar fate for their husbands, sons, cousins and uncles.

It is a cruel math shared by many who come to Navotas, a place of few flowers, no repose and whispered words to saints. A 28-year-old woman whose father and brother were fatally shot on the same day in the summer of 2016 arrived on a recent afternoon.

She wiped away tears and sweat in the glare of a beating sun. She bowed her head and prayed, placing candles before the tombs.

She had come to see if a gravedigger had marked the site with an X, the common way families are alerted that exhumation is imminent. Ten years ago, she was stunned to discover a tomb belonging to another brother, this one killed in a gang fight, had been smashed open and his remains removed. She did not know then to look for an X. She didnt want to make that mistake again.

On this day, there was no marking, but she was told that it wouldnt be long before the remains of her father and her brother would be removed. Not only was their lease expiring, but the land she stood on also would soon make way for a building development.

The woman was one of 15 family members of victims of extrajudicial killings who spoke to The Times for this report. Like most of them, she recounted her ordeal on condition of anonymity for fear of retribution from the police.

Family members grieve over the death of a suspected drug dealer in 2016.

(Linus Guardian Escandor II / For The Times)

Her father, 53, and brother, 27, were drug dealers in their neighborhood when they were killed the elder by police in a raid and the younger by unknown gunmen. The two sold shabu, a cheap methamphetamine known as the poor mans cocaine that is ubiquitous in the Philippines, a major international transit hub for narcotics.

National disgust for that trade propelled Dutertes political ascent and unleashed a wave of extrajudicial killings. As with most drug war fatalities, authorities claimed the womans father had resisted arrest. But the woman said he was asleep when police stormed their house and executed him. Guns were planted at the crime scene to support claims that he fought back. The womans 12-year-old sister witnessed the killing.

The family tumbled into crisis. The womans mother abandoned the family and moved in with another man. The woman not only had to care for her three children, but also four younger siblings and her brothers two children.

To pay for the funeral and tombs, she sold her parents house and the family motorcycle. A former drug dealer, the woman these days lives on church donations and money earned selling tea. Jobs are scarce in Manila, which has been under months of COVID-19-related restrictions, contributing to the worst economic times in the Philippines since the country started publishing national data after World War II.

She needs hundreds of dollars she does not have for a permanent burial site for her father and her brother.

I have to keep trying because Im not sure if we can ever attain justice, she said. But knowing they have a decent resting place in the cemetery gives me peace of mind somehow.

A woman prays near a section of La Loma Cemetery in Manila for unclaimed remains.

(Aie Balagtas See / For The Times)

The systematic execution of thousands of suspected drug abusers and dealers has shaken the country but has not deterred Duterte, whose term ends next year.

Rather than sink the mercurial leaders allure, his often vulgar pledges of street justice only made him more popular to his followers. The impunity of the drug war, which peaked in 2016 and 2017, emboldened Duterte to jail political rivals, silence independent media organizations and violently suppress human rights workers.

Amnesty International said an average of 34 people a day, or about 7,000 in all, were killed by police and vigilantes from July 1, 2016, to Jan. 21, 2017. There are no exact figures as to how many people have been killed since the drug war began. But human rights groups say the total number may be between 20,000 and 40,000.

At least 3,000 killings are under investigation by the Philippine Commission on Human Rights. Last year, Fatou Bensouda, prosecutor for the International Criminal Court at The Hague, said her office may investigate later this year to determine whether crimes against humanity had been committed.

In a move widely viewed as a bid to head off international scrutiny, Philippine Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra acknowledged to the United Nations Human Rights Council in a speech last month that police had failed to follow standard protocols in thousands of drug-related deaths. That includes examining recovered guns, verifying ownership of firearms or conducting ballistic examinations.

Government critics say the remarks were short of an admission that guns found at crime scenes were planted as evidence.

As more proof of official wrongdoing emerges, calls are growing to keep the dead at Navotas and other cemeteries from being taken from their cinder-block graves.

Its enraging that families of drug war victims have to endure this in the middle of a pandemic, said Rubilyn Litao, the coordinator of Rise Up, an ecumenical group that has documented hundreds of drug war cases. They cannot even put food on the table.... Their loved ones should not have been killed in the first place.

With seven children to feed, Rodalyn Adan has no way of paying $67 for her late husbands remains to be exhumed and transferred to a permanent bone crypt, a resting spot that will eventually cost $21 a year to maintain.

Adan, 32, does not have a stable job but wants to keep her husband at Bagbag Cemetery in Quezon City so that her children can visit his tomb regularly. Her husband, Crisanto Abliter, was 32 when he was rounded up by police on Oct. 4, 2016, and never seen alive again.

Our [youngest] child was still a baby when my husband was killed, Adan said. Our baby is 6 years old now and hes always asking why his father refuses to get out of the niche. I tell him that it was because he was cemented inside the tomb.

The improper handling of cases such as Abliters should prompt the government to stop or delay exhumations, said the Commission on Human Rights, an independent constitutional office.

Mandatory disinterment of remains from public cemeteries after five years could potentially hinder current and prospective investigations into extrajudicial killings by complicating access to remains whose deaths are in question, said Jacqueline De Guia, a spokeswoman for the commission.

Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte gave shoot-to-kill orders against drug dealers.

(Eugene Hoshiko / Associated Press)

Marissa Lazaros 20-year-old son Christopher was shot dead by police after he was mistaken for a drug-addled thief as he was on his way home Aug. 4, 2017, in Bulacan province, north of Manila. A medical examiner told Lazaro that her sons hands were tied when he was killed.

The lease for Christophers tomb will expire next year. She wants him to be reburied in a cemetery near the familys home and a park where he used to play. She traveled thousands of miles and took a job as a domestic helper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, to help pay for it all. But her employer was abusive. She quit her contract and returned home deeper in debt.

Lazaro knows what its like for a body to be forever lost. Her father died when she was 9. She does not know where his remains are.

They were exhumed without her mothers permission. As a child, she often asked her aunts why they never paid respects to him in Manila North Cemetery. They said his body had been turned into vetsin powder, or monosodium glutamate. Traumatized by this joke, Lazaro refused to use MSG in her cooking for years, thinking they were sourced from human bones.

She needs $4,000 to move Christopher to a permanent place. It seems an impossible sum.

My other children tell me: Ma, stop prioritizing the dead. But I cannot allow my son to suffer the same fate as my father, Lazaro said. People killed by the police already died a gruesome death. Cant they not have a decent repose?

She doesnt know if this will happen. But she is signing up to work overseas again.

Special correspondent Balagtas See reported from Manila and Times staff writer Pierson from Singapore.

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Philippines drug war victims land in leased graves that expire - Los Angeles Times

UConn will never be drug free – UConn Daily Campus

A bottle of prescription drugs. The Daily Digest has recently announced the University of Connecticuts Drug Free Schools and Campuses Act, this act, however, does not do much good for struggling addicts. Photo byKevin BidwellfromPexels

For the past few weeks, the Daily Digest has published anannouncementaboutthe University of ConnecticutsDrug Free Schools and Campuses Actwhich is shared this way biannually. While it includes some information about the risk of using various drugs and the schools philosophy on the matter, the document is mostly an affirmation of the schools compliance with federal drug laws, as is reflected by ourStudent Code. In this way, campus and local police enforce the criminalization of a host of substance use and possession for UConn students.

Whatever their opinion about it, this policy isnt ouradministrationsdesign. Colleges around the United States owe this stance on mind-altering substances to Congress1989Drug Free Campus and Communities Act, which mandates universitiestoadminister policy symmetric with federal drug laws. School enforcement of these laws has become tied to university funding from the Department of Education and fines in cases of noncompliance. As a result of this, drug policy at most American universities mirrors drug policy nationally.

Drug policy in the United States has deep andfundamental ties to white supremacy and social control in general. Launching the War on Drugs in 1971, Richard Nixon empowered and expanded federal drug control agencies, increased funding and weapons of police forces and generally doubled-down on the criminalization of drug users of all kindsother than alcohol, cigarettes and prescription opioids of course. Former Nixon aide,John Ehrlichman is famously quoted saying the administration knew we couldnt make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. We could arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings and vilify them night after night on the evening news. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? Of course we did.

TheDrug Free Schools and Campuses Actinherits this legacy and is equally unrelated to helping those struggling with abuse. A drug free policy of any kind ignores the reality that drugsincluding alcohol in the United Statescan beintegral to many cultures, thatcriminalization and incarceration have always been tools for identity-based violence and most importantlythat people addicted to drugs arenot deterred by the threat of punishment. Then again, as stated in the 2021 DFSCA, perhaps helping those struggling with substance abuse is secondary to The Universitys principal role[which]is to engage in education that leads to high standards, respectful conduct and a healthy,productiveenvironmentwhen those are compromised, the University will take disciplinary action against organizations and individuals violatingThe Student Code.

Treatment available for those struggling with addiction at UConn is limited in some ways. The UConn Recovery Community offers important student care and resources to continue life here in supportive environments free from drugs and alcohol, andStudent Health and Wellnessoffers important screening and intervention resources. But professional treatment is still neither free nor on-demand;it is not in unlimited supply, and the same stigma and criminalization that drives sick peopleawayfrom seeking help exists atUConnas it does in every similar environment.

Furthermore, there are many barriers to recovery that have nothing to do with the accessibility of treatment. Simply put, a miserable life is one of the greatest barriers to overcoming addictions, and widespread among college students arefood and housing insecurity,poverty,social isolation,sexual violenceandmental health concernsin general. AtUConn,the worst of these unaddressed problems have literally deadly consequences.

Whether its about care accessibility or another concern of quality of life for those who may be struggling, were discussing a question of limited funding and resources which every administrative body must decide where to allocate. This is why,if governments including the UConn administration are concerned firstly with helping those struggling with substance abuse, they will redirect all resources currently used for the criminalization and punishment of users toward free, on-demand,no-questions-asked treatment in cases of abuse or addiction.

The great expenditure on this criminalization is most obvious within the UConn Police Department who makesarrests on campus and confersthose who violate laws to local and state legal systems. Asnoted bythecommunity movement Defund UCPD, in 2019 UCPD spent $121,021 per crime, 78% of which were instances of drug and alcohol conduct. If78%percent of UCPDs$18,000,000budget were redirected into treatment, education and other community institutions rather than policing,how many more therapists andcounselorscould UConnafford? How many people could be saved from addiction?

Even if criminal charges for substance use or possession as a college student are limited to a fine or a mark on ones record, these add up.Theirgreatest effect in the case of those struggling with addiction is decreasing the individuals access to treatment. In general, the main outcome of charges or penalties for the use of drugs is a nuisance or worse,preventingpeoplefrom leading comfortable lives and independently developing a healthy relationship with mind-altering substances. There is nothingthathelps the community in general.

We need to hold the UConn administration accountable for the harmful misallocation of resources to institutions focused on criminalizing members of our community from ones which save lives. We need to consider the humanity of those struggling with substance abuse. We need to develop well-funded treatment avenues which arent means-tested or linked to insurance but available to all community members. Most importantly, we need to decriminalize drug use and possession, and begin treatment of drug addiction as a mental health illness.

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UConn will never be drug free - UConn Daily Campus

Why It’s Time to Abandon Drug Courts – Crime Report

Drug overdoses dramatically rose during the pandemic to make 2020 our deadliest year so far.

Overdoses claimed the lives of81,000 Americansin the 12 months up to May 2020. In San Francisco, for example, fatal overdoses killedthree timesas many people as the coronavirus. The overdose crisis is an epidemic, and we must invest in proven life-saving solutions.

And this crisis is requiring us to bring new thinking to drug policy.

President Joe Bidencommittedto end incarceration for drug use, explaining that no one should be imprisoned for the use of illegal drugs alone.

As a former prosecutor and a public health researcher, we agree with this starting point, having seen that incarcerating people for drug use doesnt make communities safer or healthier.

In lieu of incarceration, Biden has embraced drug courts and other forms of coerced or forced drug treatment to address the mounting crises of overdose and addiction in the United States. Although we agree with the presidents diagnosis, we part company with his prescription.

Drug courts are part of a failed system that presumes we can punish our way out of addiction. Instead, research shows that people who use drugs need community-based harm reduction and treatment services, not the threat of criminal sanction.

If we want to move beyond the discredited War on Drugs and save lives, we must abandon the fixation on drug courts, invest in proven solutions, and let healthcare professionals not lawyers and judges guide treatment.

Drug courts arent new. For the last 30 years, the primary way the criminal justice system has attempted to connect people with substance use disorders to healthcare is via drug courts. In drug courts, people undergo court-monitored inpatient or outpatient treatment, often featuring frequent drug testing and stepped sanctions for noncompliance, such as failing a drug test or missing a court date, generally in exchange for a reduction or dismissal of charges.

Stepped sanctions can range from extra court appearances for periods of incarceration and the process of graduating from drug court may take six months to two years or more.

Many of the over3,000drug courts across the U.S. are supported by substantial federal spending. Some $40 million is invested in drug courts and drug court technical assistance every year by the federal government and president Biden haspledgedto increase that funding.

But that investment address neither the evidence nor the needs of our communities.

Drug courtsclaim to reduce recidivism when operating according to best practices, but the research supporting these claims warrants closer scrutiny. The evidence is highly skewed by the common practice of cherry-picking individuals most likely to succeed and excluding those most in need of care.

For example, a study found that although over half of the 907 individuals who died from overdoses in Philadelphia in 2016 had prior contact with the criminal legal system in the last two years,only ninewere deemed eligible to participate in drug court.

Additionally, many drug courtsarentrun according to best practices, juvenile drug courts in particular appear to actuallyincreaserecidivism, and some research shows that when individuals dont succeed in drug court they becomemorelikelyto be rearrested than if theyd just had their case handled conventionally.

And most importantly, reducing recidivism isnt the same as ending the criminalization of drug use, improving the health of people who use drugs, or improving community welfare and thoseshould be our primary goals when it comes to drug policy.

The evidence is clear that drug courts dont decrease incarceration rates.

While drug courts reduce initial sentences, that reduction in incarceration isoffsetby the time participants spend behind bars for sanctions as well as lengthier sentences imposed on people who fail to graduate from drug courts.

And studies have found that people who fail drug court programs receive sentences up totwo to five times longerthan conventionally sentenced defendants facing the same charges.

Many practitioners similarly have observed that drug courts expand the footprint of the justice system. Well-intentioned prosecutors or judges may sweep lower levels of cases into the drug court in the interest of forcing people into the intensive treatment drug courts entail, even when the burden of drug court is out of proportion with the offense they committed.

Meanwhile, drug courts are run by judges, not doctors, and that means they can befar from clinically sound, particularly when prosecutors or judges deny participants access to lifesaving opioid substitution therapies like methadone.

Jail sanctions arent treatment.

In fact, incarceration is linked with higher rates of suicide, the worsening of co-morbid mental health conditions, lower life expectancy, blood-borne virus transmission and the initiation of intravenous drug use.

Few drug courts even measuretheir impact on health outcomes like overdoses and mortality illustrating that improving health is not their primary concern.

There are multiple other criticisms that drug courts have facedfrom their fines and fees to the ethics of coerced treatment as a whole. We should invest in proven strategies and devote resources to live-savingharm reduction services, like street outreach, overdose prevention sites, and alternative first responders.

We need free easily accessible methadone and buprenorphine. And when people do come into contact with the criminal legal system, we need off-ramps from incarceration models thatdeflectpeople out of the legal system and into appropriate services, ensuring people receive evidence-based care without criminalizing them.

In the immediate future, drug courts remain a political reality. Theyre popular with judges, and sometimes have strong community buy-in because they offer a satisfying, if illusory, narrative of redemption.

There arethings prosecutors can doto make existing drug courts better, like ensuring they comport with best practices, incorporating harm reduction principles, and avoiding using them to punish drug use alone.

But in the longer term, drug courts arent the solution to reducing drug-related incarceration or saving lives. Criminal justice leaders must look at the evidence, and embrace a public health approach to drugswe urge the new administration to follow suit.

America deserves better. Weve lost too many lives already.

Miriam Krinsky is a former federal prosecutor and executive director ofFair and Just Prosecution.Leo Beletsky is a professor of law and health sciences and the faculty director of Northeastern University School of LawsHealth in Justice Action Lab.

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Why It's Time to Abandon Drug Courts - Crime Report

I Am Worth It: Why Thousands of Doctors in America Cant Get a Job – The New York Times

The 61 percent match rate for international students may understate the problem, some experts say, because it does not account for medical students who receive no interview offers. With those students included, the match rate for international medical students may drop as low as 50 percent.

Residency program directors said that in recent years they had increased their efforts to look at candidates holistically. Straight As in college and perfect test scores does not a perfect applicant make, said Dr. Susana Morales, an associate professor of clinical medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine in New York. Were interested in diversity of background, geographic diversity.

Some international medical students struggling to match have looked for alternative pathways into medical work. Arkansas and Missouri are among the states that offer assistant physician licenses for people who have completed their licensing exams but have not completed residency. Unmatched doctors, eager to use their clinical skills to help in the pandemic, said that they had found the opportunity to serve as assistant physicians particularly meaningful during the crisis.

After she failed a first attempt at a licensing exam, then passed on her second try, Dr. Faarina Khan, 30, found herself shut out of the matching process. Over the past five years, she has spent more than $30,000 in residency application fees. But with an assistant physician license, she was able to join the Missouri Disaster Medical Assistance Team in the spring, helping out in medical facilities where staff members had tested positive for coronavirus.

Hospitals need to realize that there are people in my position who could show up to work in the next hour if were called, Dr. Khan said. I didnt go to medical school to sit on the sidelines.

Legislation allowing for similar licensure is being considered in a handful of states. This position typically pays about $55,000 per year much less than a physician might earn which makes it challenging to pay off loans, but it allows for medical school graduates to keep up with their clinical training.

Dr. Cromblin, in Prattville, Ala., felt a similar urge to join the Covid-19 frontline in the spring. She had defaulted on a loan and had little in her bank account, but as soon as she received her stimulus check she bought a plane ticket to New York. She spent the month of April volunteering with the medical staff at Jamaica Medical Center in Queens.

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I Am Worth It: Why Thousands of Doctors in America Cant Get a Job - The New York Times

IU medical school gears up for move to expanded Methodist Hospital campus – Indianapolis Business Journal

The Indiana University School of Medicine, an anchor on the IUPUI campus for decades, will move the bulk of its classrooms and operations into a new $245 million building on the expanded Methodist Hospital campus in 2024.

The IU Board of Trustees approved the new site, which is west of Senate Avenue and just south of the IU Neurosciences Research Building and the IU Health Neuroscience Center on 16th Street.

The move will take place in conjunction with IU Healths massive, downtown consolidation of its Methodist and University hospitals onto one campus, the university said Feb. 5.

IU Health unveiled the new campus plan last summer. It will expand the Methodist Hospital campus by eight blocks, or 44 acres.

Operations at Methodist Hospital and IU Health University Hospital, which is 1.5 miles southwest of the IUPUI campus, will be consolidated into the new $1.6 billion hospital when it opens in 2026. The future use of the two current hospitals is still under evaluation.

IU Health said combining operations of the two hospitals will eliminate costly duplication of medical services and help provide more accessible, cost-efficient care.

The oldest portion of Methodist Hospital dates to 1908, while University Hospital opened in 1970.

All along, the goal of the huge new urban campus has been to incorporate the medical school alongside the new hospital. IU has said for more than a year that it planned to move to the expanded campus, about two miles north of its current location. But details of its exact new location were sketchy until this month.

The move will uproot much of the medical schools traditional operations. All classroom instruction for medical students will go to the new campus, as will graduate training programs in the clinical sciences for residents and fellows, spokeswoman Katie Duffey said Monday in an email to IBJ.

Some administrative offices also will move to the new campus, but IU has not yet determined if the dean and associate deans will move, Duffey said.

Most research labs and related facilities associated with doctoral programs will stay put on the IUPUI campus or on other sites, she said.

Construction is planned to begin in 2022, and the medical school is aiming to take occupancy in late fall 2024.

IU said the new site for the medical school will provide flexibility and scale to accommodate medical education facilities as well as future research facilities. It is referring to the new campus as an academic health center.

This state-of-the-art facility, a critical part of the academic health center project, will transform how we prepare researchers and health care professionals to face the health challenges that lie ahead, said Jay Hess, dean of the medical school, in a written statement.

The new medical school will be about 350,000 square feet and include classrooms, teaching and research labs, offices, and related support space.

IU said it will request $75 million in state funding. The remainder of the $245 million project will be funded by the IU School of Medicine and private grants.

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IU medical school gears up for move to expanded Methodist Hospital campus - Indianapolis Business Journal

Stressing the humanity in medical humanities – UCI News

Stressing the humanity in medical humanities

UCI center offers compassionate perspectives on health and disease

by Jim Washburn

Suffer well may not be as inviting a salutation as Live long and prosper, but it was ideal for the title of a seminar series launched by the UCI Center for Medical Humanities in the fall of 2019. The idea around Suffer Well was to have speakers explore ways that suffering can become a portal to a more fulsome understanding of the human experience, says center director James Kyung-Jin Lee. To the extent that we can, we should alleviate suffering, but suffering can bring you a unique connectivity with other human beings. Albert Schweitzer, who himself suffered chronic illness even as he cared for other people, spoke of that as a brotherhood of those who bear the mark of pain.

Unfortunately, the series was truncated because of the pandemic. But, Lee notes, the surfeit of suffering caused by COVID-19 has brought a sense of immediacy to other topics the Center for Medical Humanities covers in its curriculum and research: How does a doctor find a positive, honest way to talk with a terminally ill patient about death? What can be learned from the journals of patients who have trod that one-way path? Do the racism and sexism of earlier medical practices echo through the pandemic response today?

Such dark tones are only part of the palette that the medical humanities bring to the study of illness, wellbeing and the states in between. Programs in medical humanities are not uncommon, but they generally exist within medical schools and are limited in scope. UCIs center, officially inaugurated in 2018 after gestating as an initiative for a few years bridges the School of Humanities, the Claire Trevor School of the Arts and the School of Medicine via a unique, interdisciplinary approach to health that encompasses research, curriculum development and community engagement. It has also offered undergraduate minor and graduate emphasis programs since 2016 and 2018, respectively.

Insofar as medicine is interested in the care of human bodies, Lee explains, the humanities and the arts also ask questions about bodies and embodiment but ask them in different ways that can shed new light on what stories our bodies tell.

Lee is an associate professor in UCIs Department of Asian American Studies. Hes also an Episcopal priest, which as much as anything spurred his passion for medical humanities. His pathway to priesthood included more than 400 hours of chaplaincy internship at a downtown Los Angeles hospital.

He recalls walking the halls of the oncology and surgery wards, talking with the patients, families and hospital workers. Im trained as a literary critic, but I was thoroughly ill-equipped to attend to the stories I witnessed there, Lee says. There was a whole other set of observational and analytical tools that I needed to develop in order to really be present for those very difficult stories that I had the privilege of hearing.

Lee became director of UCIs Center for Medical Humanities in 2019. He succeeded founding director and history professor Douglas Haynes, who along with family medicine professor Johanna Shapiro and the deans of the involved schools (Georges Van Den Abbeele and Tyrus Miller, humanities; Michael J. Stamos, medicine; and Stephen Barker, arts) were the prime movers in bringing the center into being.

While Haynes is now UCIs vice chancellor for equity, diversity & inclusion, his continuing work as a historian has included tracing the evolution and codification of the medical profession in the British Empire and the U.S.

He says the centers inception was a confluence of many things. Development of the proposal for it started around the time the Affordable Care Act was implemented, which elevated attention to healthcare in general and prompted people with research interests in health, healing and well-being to begin asking new questions.

We didnt know how large a community was forming here or how intersecting their interests were until we started having brainstorming sessions about the center, Haynes says. Its consequential when you get faculty who are very habituated to their own schools and professional disciplines to feel sufficiently open to the value of interdisciplinarity that theyre willing to step into this uncomfortable space that had never been done before.

The conditions for the center were there, he adds, but it made all the difference when Chancellor Howard Gillman, who was UCI provost at the time, launched an interschool excellence initiative. He created a very significant incentive to explore the possibilities, and thats what moved us forward, Haynes says.

The campus event announcing the center in 2018 included dramatic reenactments of scenes from Mary Shelleys Frankenstein. Since then, courses and research have varied widely, from how issues of health and medicine have been depicted on the theatrical stage from ancient Greece to the present day to how the nuclear age shaped impressions of health and medical care.

Sometimes the courses hold up an unflattering mirror to the history of medicine, in which the practices leading to medical developments were often no more advanced than the prejudices of their times. For example, Lee says, the foundations of obstetrics and gynecology in the 19th century emerged principally through the work of physician James Marion Sims, who performed experiments on enslaved women, obviously with no notion of consent. You have to wonder if history like that, Tuskegee and other events factors into the generalized skepticism toward vaccinations in Black communities today.

History professor Adria Imada, who teaches both undergraduate and graduate medical humanities courses, sometimes draws from her book An Archive of Skin, An Archive of Kin: Disability and Life-Making During Medical Incarceration, about the forced sequestration of persons with Hansens disease (leprosy) in Hawaii.

She also uses media and film in her classes, some taken from the arts, such as paintings, and others that might be framed as art, such as news footage from 1990 of people leaving their wheelchairs to crawl up the steps of the U.S. Capitol to demonstrate their lack of access. That may not have been on a theatrical stage, Imada says, but it was definitely a political stage, and it had profound outcomes in the fight for disability rights.

Insofar as medicine is interested in the care of human bodies, the humanities and the arts also ask questions about bodies and embodiment but ask them in different ways that can shed new light on what stories our bodies tell.

Many of the medical humanities students are looking toward careers in medicine. Dean Wong 19 pursued the medical humanities minor while majoring in psychology & social behavior. He says the course descriptions in the medical humanities syllabus were what made him choose UCI over other universities.

Wong now works at the UCI School of Medicine as a medical student coordinator, is one of the organizers of a Flying Samaritans medical clinic in Mexico and hopes to eventually earn a medical degree. He says his classes in medical humanities prepared him more than he had imagined.

Says Wong: Some of the memoirs that we read were very raw and made me realize that this is life for many people their struggles as patients dealing with the inequities of the healthcare system. It really made me want to become a voice for those people.

Originally published in UCI Magazine, Winter 2021

Images:Adria Imada teaches a Medical Humanities 1 course;UCI Center for Medical Humanities director James Kyung-Jin Lee; andFounding director and history professor Douglas Haynes. Photo credits: Steve Zylius / UCI

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Stressing the humanity in medical humanities - UCI News

Area medical students respond to lack of black men in medical field – week.com

PEORIA (HOI) - Two Peoria physicians collaborated with local libraries to shed light on a documentary titled 'Black Men in White Coats'.

The documentary highlights the systemic barriers preventing black men from becoming doctors and the consequences it could have on society.

Two students from the University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria shared their thoughts on the documentary, and what they believe can be done to close the gap.

"This is a movement that can be life changing for the black community," Lukman Faniyi said.

According to the documentary 'Black Men in White Coats', only 2 percent of American doctors are black men, and fewer applied to medical school in 2014 than in 1978.

Medical student Lukman Faniyi says the black community has high rates of chronic diseases, and a movement like this could help increase the number of black doctors and eventually lead to change.

"Like every single department, I don't see people like me, that has to be a problem," Faniyi said.

Faniyi is an immigrant from Nigeria, he says there, he didn't have limitations, because everyone in his country was black, but in his programs now, it's rare to see other black men.

"You hear first black neurosurgeon, first black orthopedic surgeon, first black this first black that, I feel like that should be in the past. I'm surprised that's a thing," Faniyi said.

Faniyi believes we need to start by adjusting education, allowing different avenues for black youth. His colleague Charissa Carroll agrees.

"It's a very narrow narrative of what success can be like, we need to start widening that narrative, making it accessible to venture off into different paths," Carroll said.

Carroll says, we as people like to see someone who is like us, and we're more likely to take their advice when we can relate to them.

"Black men are probably a little more weary taking advice from people who aren't black men because they can't understand that struggle, they can't understand their daily living habits," Carroll said.

Faniyi and Carroll say the documentary was inspiring, and they hope to see a change in the future.

"It was eye opening, disheartening, sometimes a little discouraging, because you think you are moving forward and helping your community move forward, but there is a whole lot more work to do," Carroll said.

Both students say they want black youth to know it's important to have mentors along the way to guide you and push you to keep going.

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Fourth-fastest growing: Right where we want to be – Rowan Today

Just 10 years ago, Rowan University could describe itself as a well-regarded state university with a nationally ranked engineering program and a proud history as a teachers college.

Today, Rowan is a dramatically different institution: an R2 public research university and a model for strategic change. For two years running, Rowan has been recognized by The Chronicle of Higher Education as the nations fourth fastest-growing public research university.

Enrollment nearly doubled between 2008 and 2020, the result of a careful investment in research, while remaining focused on building high-quality undergraduate programs designed to meet the needs of a fast-changing world.

To get here, Rowan broke norms, operated like a business and maintained a laser focus on controlling costsfor both the University and its students.

Affordability is critical, said President Ali A. Houshmand, Ph.D. As a state institution, we have the obligation to provide access, affordability and a quality education to everybody.

Unique partnerships, creative thinking

Through unique partnerships with two community colleges, Rowan University forged new pathways toward a bachelors degree at a significant cost savings for students, without sacrificing quality.

In turn, Rowan shared its name and reputation with the independently operated colleges, now Rowan College of South Jersey and Rowan College of Burlington County.

Creative thinking also fueled a public-private partnership between investors, Rowan University and Glassboro, home to the Universitys main campus.

Out of 26 acres of mostly privately owned student rental properties came Rowan Boulevard, a mixed-use cityscape that rapidly met the Universitys need for modern student housing and academic space, while attracting new businesses and visitors to a revitalized downtown. Today, that bold investment and public-private partnership has raised local tax revenues for that space from approximately $200,000 a year to more than $4 millionall through private investment.

In 2012, New Jersey passed legislation to restructure its medical and health sciences educational system, designating Rowan as its second comprehensive public research university. That summer, Rowan opened Cooper Medical School of Rowan University in Camden, N.J., the states first new medical school in 35 years.

Dedicated to urban health care and community service, Cooper Medical School of Rowan University has been ranked among the top 10 most selective in the country, according to U.S. News & World Report. In 2019, the school won the prestigious Spencer Foreman Award for Outstanding Community Engagement from the Association of American Medical Colleges, the accrediting body for U.S. medical schools.

In 2013, in accordance with state legislation, the University integrated the School of Osteopathic Medicine in Stratford, N.J. Rowan is now one of only three universities in the country offering both the M.D. and D.O. degrees, doing its part to address the looming physician shortage by producing more than 250 new physicians each year.

Nurturing research

Spurred to further innovate, Rowan expanded its research division, attracting fast-rising faculty interested in solving real-world problems through applied research. Ten of its researchers are recipients of the National Science Foundations CAREER Award, among the countrys most prestigious recognitions for early-career faculty.

The Henry M. Rowan College of Engineering continues to rank among the nations best engineering programs and is now 17th in its category, according to U.S. News & World Report. In just three years, nine projects from engineering faculty earned national funding from the NSF Innovation Corps program, designed to bring researchers ideas to the marketplace.

In 2018, Rowan received classification as a Carnegie R2 doctoral university with high research activity, a distinction shared with just 135 universities of 4,300 institutions of higher education. Its academic programs now include 90 bachelors, 48 masters, two professional and eight doctoral degree programs. More graduate programs are under development.

Throughout its growth, according to Georgetown Universitys Beeck Center for Social Impact + Innovation, Rowan University never lost sight of its mission to prepare undergraduates for the workforce, particularly first-generation students.

By seeking new sources of revenue, affiliating with other colleges, and looking for ways to grow enrollment without taking on the added cost of building and maintaining more than it had to, Rowan was able to carefully manage the bottom line, the report concluded.

Undeterred by the onset of the pandemic, the University aggressively planned for the safety and well-being of the University and opened in fall 2020 with a hybrid learning model, as well as housing for 4,100 students who opted to live on campus. In the earliest days of the pandemic, faculty and student researchers raced to produce face masks and intubation shields for local health care providers in desperate need of personal protective equipment.

Continuing along that effort, the University recently pivoted on short notice to open a COVID-19 vaccination center staffed with student and faculty volunteers. About 2,400 front-line health care workers received their first dose during its first two weeks of operation.

Right where we want to be

In the Universitys recent accreditation review, the Middle States Commission on Higher Education gave Rowan glowing remarks in all areas, stating that Rowan is a model for institutional transformation. Unsatisfied with incremental growth and change, the institution continues to press forward, leapfrogging traditional thinking and innovating higher education.

While planning for the future, the University remains ever mindful of its roots: an institution founded to prepare its students for much-needed jobs. As a top 100 public research university, Rowan is an economic driver in its region, focused on practical research and creating new pathways to fit students of every backgroundso that every student can obtain a higher education degree and an opportunity for a better future.

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Fourth-fastest growing: Right where we want to be - Rowan Today

School of Medicine students manage 150-person event with social distance can other parts of campus do the same? – The Stanford Daily

Students at Stanfords School of Medicine pulled off a University endorsed, socially distanced happy-hour event on Feb. 5 a model, students say, for how future student gatherings could take place on campus while still following safety guidelines.

As opposed to bending the rules, they worked directly with administrators to plan an in-person happy hour event that took place on Feb. 5. The event in total drew around 150 participants, split up into groups of no more than six students.

Omair Khan, a first-year medical school student and a social chair of his class, said careful planning, contact tracing and collaboration with the medical school administrators led to what he believes was a safe event.

Weve tried to think and come up with new innovative ways to make communities, he said.

The event stands in contrast to multiple recent campus gatherings that took place in violation of University and county health directives. This includes reports of ongoing rule-bending among GSB students and 100-person outdoor parties, and the University hit a new record for weekly student COVID-19 cases in January.

Such gatherings were cited in a controversial memo by Associated Students of Stanford University executives that recommended the University not open to juniors or seniors for spring quarter.

According to Khan, participants had to pre-register with a group of up to six other students prior to the event and indicate their preferences for drinks and snacks. Khan and his fellow social chair Andrew Berneshawi M.D. 24 then sent individual emails to each group confirming their members and preferences and determined staggered pickup times for food.

Khan said that they also had to coordinate which outdoor location each group went to after picking up their food to avoid groups being too close to each other and potentially merging into a larger group.

Its logistically been challenging because normally we just meet up at a field in a non-COVID era with a bunch of drinks and just kind of have a free-for-all, Khan said. It is a little more back-end work, but I think its worth it for the better so people dont screw this up by hosting a super spreader.

Medical school spokesperson Becky Bach confirmed that the event was allowed. She wrote in a statement to The Daily that small, outdoor, socially distanced, masked academic advising gatherings are permitted if individuals have completed a Health Check screening. Students are expected to stay in groups of 15 or fewer students and one student is assigned to track attendance.

Students who attended the event said that they thought it was a safe way to get to know their peers better and bond as a class, which they said was especially important given the recent passing of their classmate.

First-year medical student Brian Sweeney said the classmates death shook the entire med school pretty hard. He thinks that implementing safe in-person events helps provide community and an outlet to talk that students need.

Sweeney added that everyone at the event wore masks when they were not eating and tried to maintain distance. He also said that the vast majority of medical students have been vaccinated.

It doesnt give us any more leeway than the rest of the students here, he said, but it does give us kind of that added level of security.

Matt Grieshop, a second-year med student who also attended, agreed that the event was important for students wellness. He said that the gathering provided an opportunity for mentorship, referencing second-year students meeting with first-years to guide them through their studies.

He recalled hearing two first-year students tell each other its so nice to meet you in person while walking by another group. With sadness in his voice, he commented that it took until February for words like those to be said.

Contact Sam Catania at news at stanforddaily.com.

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School of Medicine students manage 150-person event with social distance can other parts of campus do the same? - The Stanford Daily

Leadership Appointments Announced at Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Two appointments have been announced that will strengthen the education mission at Columbia Universitys Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons. Monica L. Lypson, MD, MHPE, a national leader in medical education now at George Washington University in Washington, D.C., has been named vice dean for education. Jonathan (Yoni) Amiel, MD, who served as interim co-vice dean for education since January 2020, has been appointed to a new role as senior associate dean for innovation in health professions education at VP&S. The appointments were announced by Anil K. Rustgi, MD,interim executive vice president and dean of the Faculties of Health Sciences and Medicine.

In making the announcement, Rustgi thanked Amiel and Lisa Mellman, MD, for their leadership as interim co-vice deans for education. Both are exceptional leaders, administrators, educators, mentors, and physicians whose commitment to VP&S and Columbia University is inspiring.

Mellman, the Rudin Professor of Psychiatry at CUMC, will continue her position as senior associate dean for student affairs.

In Amiels new role, he will convene stakeholders across VP&S, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, and the university to envision the emerging new roles of health care leaders (and those outside of health care) and design the interdisciplinary training they will need to lead change; integrate faculty development for educators in the health professions in partnership with the Office of Faculty Professional Development, Diversity and Inclusion, the Provost's office, and our clinical partners; mentor faculty in educational innovation and scholarship; and represent Columbia in national organizations (including the AAMC), foundations, and government to help shape policy in health professions education.

This position will build on Columbias unique institutional resources in health care, business, law, journalism, and beyond to establish VP&S as a national leader in cutting-edge health professions education.

Amiel, associate professor of psychiatry and senior associate dean for curricular affairs, is a leader in the field of competency-based medical education and holds important leadership positions with the Association of American Medical Colleges and the Gold Humanism Honor Society. A graduate of Yale College and VP&S, he joined Columbias psychiatry faculty in 2011 after serving as chief resident in psychiatry at the New York State Psychiatric Institute.

Lypson is professor of medicine, vice chair for faculty affairs, and director of the general internal medicine division at GW. At GW, she supports the academic careers of faculty members in the department by developing programming that helps each individual navigate professional development.

Before joining GW, Lypson coordinated a Department of Veterans Affairs education program as director of medical and dental education. Until she joined the VA, she was a professor of medicine at the University of Michigan Medical School, where she also served as assistant dean for graduate medical education and interim associate dean of diversity and career development.

As vice dean for education at VP&S, Lypson will oversee all aspects of the MD program, including admissions, financial aid, student affairs, curricular affairs, and student research. She has pledged to help foster a diverse and inclusive learning environment and to work collaboratively across CUIMC to ensure that learners engage in interprofessional didactic and clinical educational activities that address societal needs and promote equitable, high-quality health care for all patients.

Lypson, a graduate of Brown University, received her MD degree from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and her master of health professions education degree from the University of Illinois at Chicago. She is board-certified as a general internist who completed her training in the internal medicine-primary care residency program at Harvard Medical School and as a Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholar at the University of Chicago.

Her research interests include health professional trainee assessment, historical and contemporary trends in medical education, academic leadership, and the underrepresentation of minorities in academic medicine. Several of her invited presentations and papers have focused on clinical performance assessment of medical students and residents and on faculty development on issues of diversity and narrative assessment.

She has pursued multiple professional development programs, including the Hedwig van Ameringen Executive Leadership in Academic Medicine program at Drexel University. She has been an Aspen Health Innovator at the Aspen Institute in Washington since 2018. She currently is president-elect of the Society of General Internal Medicine.

She is the new associate editor for the journal Academic Medicine and recently co-authored an article titled Learning From the Past and Working in the Present to Create an Antiracist Future for Academic Medicine.

Columbia and VP&S are fortunate to have identified a candidate of Dr. Lypsons caliber, enthusiasm, and vision to fill this important role of vice dean for education, says Rustgi, who appointed a search team led by Rita Charon, MD, PhD, chair of the Department of Medical Humanities & Ethics at VP&S.Our medical school will only become stronger with Dr. Lypsons leadership.

I am honored to be appointed vice dean for education and look forward to applying my career-long work that focuses on the continuum of learning and workforce development for the diverse teams of the future, says Lypson.The vice dean must ensure that Columbia graduates are ready for the practice and science of medicine now and over the arc of their careers, and guarantee a diverse and inclusive learning environment across the continuum to assure equitable and quality health care for all patients.

My scholarship has been driven by my interactions with students and the educational environment and highlights discovery and health system science to articulate innovative strategies for learning. At Columbia, I will work collaboratively to ensure that learners across the Columbia University Irving Medical Center campus engage in inter-professional didactic and clinical educational activities, and that learning is addressing societal and patient needs.The Vagelos Education Center emphasizes simulation, arts, humanities, and inter-professional education and helps situate VP&S as a leader in cutting-edge health professions education.

Lypson will join Columbia June 1.

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Leadership Appointments Announced at Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons - Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Jesse Williams Is Down for Japril Reunion on Greys Anatomy With Sarah Drew: They Are Incredible Together – Us Weekly

Wishful thinking! Greys Anatomy star Jesse Williams revealed hes rooting for his character, Jackson Avery, to reunite with April Kepner (Sarah Drew) on the medical drama.

They are incredible together, the Little Fires Everywhere actor, 39, told Entertainment Tonight on Friday, February 19. I am a fan [of Sarahs] and she is absolutely one of the most special people Ive worked with. We developed those storylines together with our incredible writers, so itll always hold a very real place in my heart and memories. We stay in contact. She is the sweetest.

Jackson and April were married on the long-running series before Drew, 40, was written off in 2018 after nine seasons. Following her exit, Williams character forged a friends-with-benefits dynamic with Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington) after Jos husband, Alex Karev (Justin Chambers), left to make things work with his ex-wife, Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl).

Though he would love Japril to come together again, Williams told added that its been a lot of fun working closely with Luddington. He also explained that what makes the story line effective is that it could go badly at any moment because of the type of arrangement that they have.

They are both a bit of a mess. They have both had failure [with] their romantic lives and rejection, I think, and insecurity comes with that. Thats real, he explained. Everyone isnt this gallant, overconfident person no matter what you think about how they look or their success. Were all insecure, so thats an interesting thing to play.

While a reunion between Jackson and April is up in the air, Williams and Drew have remained close nonetheless.

Thats my buddy, he told Us Weekly and other reporters in November 2018. We absolutely talk and see each other regularly, happily, easily. Shes a tremendous, tremendous actress Shes a tremendous, tremendous person.

Greys Anatomy fans were already treated to an unexpected reunion between Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo) and Derek McDreamy Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey) during the season 17 premiere in November 2020. At the time, Meredith saw Derek who died in a car accident in a 2015 episode in a dream sequence at the beach after she fell unconscious in a hospital parking lot.

I think the whole atmosphere has changed, certainly working at the beach, and seeing everybody again was really a very healing process, and really rewarding, and a lot of fun, Dempsey, 55, told Deadline at the time. And hopefully, that feeling translates, and the fans enjoy it. I know that theyve been wanting us to get back together, and I think this will satisfy a lot of people, and surprise a lot of people, hopefully.

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Jesse Williams Is Down for Japril Reunion on Greys Anatomy With Sarah Drew: They Are Incredible Together - Us Weekly

A Visual Anatomy of the American Dream – The Atlantic

So, the highly artificial Mountain Dew is an elixir and urine; its a treat and a betrayal. Davids aggression against his grandmotherwhich is to say, against an Old Country that he doesnt know but that shadows all his social interactionsechoes the alienation that he himself experiences in the world. The gulf between them is clearly cultural and generational. But, Chung insists, its also personal and, like a predilection for soda, idiosyncratic: the stuff of families, part of the normal violence of intimacy, where you get to be unkind to someone precisely because you know you can.

There are other objects. The dreamed-of American ranch home on the pasture is, at the same time, a trailer house in the middle of nowhereboth unmovable (the irony about mobile homes) and precarious (as the later tornado watch will underscore). Eden, what Jacob actually calls the land, is also already the site of exile; the previous owner, we learn, couldnt make a go of it and killed himself. The cowboy hats and boots that David favors are the material vestiges of a still-active story of the American frontier that holds his father (and indeed his whole family) in its grips and, at the same time, cheap toys.

Flickering between transcendence and detumescence, the objects of the American dream in this movie are misleadingnot because theyre lies, per se, but because they hold out a continual assurance, as addictive as the high fructose corn syrup in Mountain Dew or the cigarette that Jacob draws on like a Marlboro Man. The American dream is a hook, like a pyramid scheme requiring a heavy initial investment (such as, say, 50 acres in the Ozarks) with the endless but unsustainable promise of exponential growth. In this scheme, abundance is a moving target, not a destination. What Jacob loses and what he strives to acquire are mutually supporting narratives. They drive and cancel each other in an ever-growing yet never balanced ledger.

Within and alongside the labors of this chase, we see the work and stretch and pull of kinship. For the immigrant, the ambivalent economy of private and familial feelings is entangled with the ambivalent economy of the American dream. When Monica tells her husband I cant do it anymore near the films climax, does she want to stop struggling for the farms success, or stop prioritizing his goals over hers? Is it about the land or their marriage? Is there a difference? Their intimate relationship is framed by the wider vision of the American dream. Its this constant navigationbetween being a private individual and also a public body that is foreign to yourselfthat Minari captures and leaves unresolved.

In the last year I found myself facing a new foreign territory: this time, a cancer diagnosis. Friends, in kind support, tell me how courageous I am in my fight. But I know I am not courageous at all. I feel fragile, broken, a flotsam in the sea of medical protocols and procedures. Cancer is a door that I have to walk through, a step at a time. Sometimes, when you find yourself and your loved ones in a wholly strange landscape, you move forward even if you are making no progress, and that movement is, in itself, not nothing.

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A Visual Anatomy of the American Dream - The Atlantic

‘Nomadland’ | Anatomy of a Scene – The New York Times

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transcript

transcript

Hi, Im Chlo Zhao. I am the writer, director, editor, and one of the producers of Nomadland. Hi, may I help you? This scene was shot in the Badlands National Park where Fern is doing a summer camp hosting job. This is a situation where we mix professional and non-professional actors. There are two actors in the scene. There is Fern played by Frances McDormand. Then theres Dave played by David Strathairn This is going to be really exciting. Some of the people that are playing the tourists, theyre actually tourists at the National Park. The one thing I think is interesting to talk about in this scene is everything is scripted and staged. But through casting, cinematography and the editing, our goal is to make you feel as if this is really happening. As if she just showed up and improvised everything. The time of day is very important in shooting a scene like this in the Badlands. The texture of the rocks in the Badlands looks very different, the colors throughout the day. So its that last 25 minutes when the sun already go behind the rocks. It was of the most intense magic hour hustles in the film. Fran has such an interesting body language that I love, that we wanted to bring into Fern. She reminds me of Buster Keaton or Chaplin. You just love seeing how she walks and runs and interacts with the space. And I think that it brings a little bit of humor to it. Frances is the one that came up with those white sneakers that she was wearing. Find anything interesting? Rocks! And then shes got these little pink socks, almost like a child getting lost. Its the first time that shes really embracing being a traveler. And enjoying the exploration. So in this scene shes exploring, but shes also lost at the same time.

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Film directors walk viewers through one scene of their movies, showing the magic, motives and the mistakes from behind the camera.

Film directors walk viewers through one scene of their movies, showing the magic, motives and the mistakes from behind the camera.

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'Nomadland' | Anatomy of a Scene - The New York Times

CyberArk Labs: The Anatomy of the SolarWinds Attack – Techwire.net

Understand What Youre Up Against

In early December 2020, a supply chain attack was discovered which trojanized SolarWinds Orion business software updates in order to distribute malware. The campaign successfully infected 18,000 organizations including a number of government agencies and high-value companies around the world.

Attacks of this magnitude and sophistication have a vast and rippling impact. Whether you have been directly affected or not we are witnessing a new level of attack sophistication that demands a closer understanding.

Learn from the team that discovered the Golden SAML attack vector back in 2017 an innovative technique now seen used for the first time in the SolarWinds attack. What well cover:

Regain command and control of privileged access through the CyberArk Privileged Access Management (PAM) Rapid Risk Assessment. Our team of experts will assess your privileged access risk through a variety of tools, techniques and best practices for free. We can also help you remediate urgent threats, especially for those affected by the SolarWinds Orion attack.

As the industry leader in Identity Security, CyberArk has the knowledge and resources to identify vulnerabilities and security gaps that exist, and introduce proven controls to remediate breaches that involve the compromise of privileged access.

Questions? Contact Us.

Chris Macias

chris.macias@cyberark.com

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CyberArk Labs: The Anatomy of the SolarWinds Attack - Techwire.net

Grey’s Anatomy star responds to rumours on show’s future – digitalspy.com

Grey's Anatomy star Kevin McKidd has responded to rumours about the show's future.

Recent years have seen heavy speculation that the popular medical drama may be coming to an end if leading star Ellen Pompeo decides to leave her role as Dr Meredith Grey. It is currently on its 17th season.

McKidd, who has played Dr Owen Hunt since 2008, was asked by Digital Spy over his thoughts on the rumours and whether he feels the show still has plenty of life left in it.

"My gut tells me that this isn't our last season," he said.

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"I don't know why, I don't know what it's based on. I hope it isn't, because at this point, I'm a first-generation immigrant to America. So this has become my second family all these people in this crew and in this cast. So I'd just miss everybody if it was over.

"And I still feel as though we have relevant stories to tell. I feel as though we went through kind of a lull and a dip a few years ago. I think we're kind of on this incredible upswing. It's a testament to Krista Vernoff and all the writers.

"I feel as though we have stories to tell, so that's where I'm at with it. I don't really listen to the speculation, because all of it is beyond my control anyway. But I hope [it isn't the last season]. I'm definitely game to keep going."

Matt WinkelmeyerGetty Images

Related: Grey's Anatomy star Kevin McKidd explains why he still enjoys playing Owen Hunt

Last October, Pompeo whose current contract runs out at the end of the season offered an update saying that nothing has been decided yet.

"I don't take the decision lightly," she said. "We employ a lot of people, and we have a huge platform. And I'm very grateful for it."

Grey's Anatomy seasons 1-15 will be available to stream on Disney+ via Star on Tuesday, February 23.

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Grey's Anatomy star responds to rumours on show's future - digitalspy.com

Anatomy of a kiss or ‘me and my homunculus’ – Galveston County Daily News

With Valentines Day just behind us and likely some smooching especially in the cold weather, it seems timely to explore the subject of kissing.

My wifes first earth-shaking kiss with me on an early date sent me into orbit and a long and happy marriage. She recently saw an article mentioning the 10-second kiss. It was a moment of renewal. Like many couples, our kisses often had become a little peck on the way in or out the door, cheek kisses, top of the head smooches, brushing of the lips all kind of a perfunctory way of saying, I love you.

Changing that out to a 10-second kiss cost nothing but helped re-awaken the power of a kiss to connect and bond. It seemed like the just the right amount of time. While longer kisses also are wonderful, you never can tell what kind of hanky-panky they may lead to.

So, I suggest to you and your beloved if youre fortunate to have one nearby, practice some 10-second kissing and see how it changes your day-to-day interactions. Fun, free and frolicky. A 10-second hug can do the same, though COVID has caused the loss of many hug opportunities.

Let us review the anatomy of a kiss. Have you ever seen a homunculus? Every first-year medical student is introduced to this cartoon monstrosity while learning neuroanatomy. The homunculus is a topographic representation of the body of the sensory or motor cortex of the brain. The parts with the largest number of neurons are huge, while other less innervated areas are proportionately smaller. Browse the term homunculus at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1421_Sensory_Homunculus.jpg

In the homunculus, the lips, tongue and hands are particularly gigantic, reflecting their essential role in our lives. Models of the homunculus show lips like those aboriginal folks who utilize some kind of disc to stretch their lips bigger.

So, why are lips featured so prominently on the cortex of the brain, as well as capturing our attention continuously on magazine covers, artwork and advertisements? Soft, sensuous, moist lips in a variety of shapes and shades seem to capture the human imagination and emotions in a way no other body part does, except perhaps the eyes.

And why do we do that kissing thing anyway? Is it because our nerves wire us that way? With all those nerves, pressing of lips releases a lot of feel-good chemicals like oxytocin, dopamine and serotonin. Its better and safer than a drug.

Evolutionary psychologists note the amount of information exchanged in a kiss can be extremely helpful in assessing a future mate. Temperature, smell, taste and even information about immunity and fertility can be detected subconsciously. We also exchange microbiota and hormones.

Besides those benefits, studies about kissing show it helps us bond with each other, improves our facial tone, reduces stress, blood pressure, cramps, cavities, cholesterol, allergies and headaches while boosting our immunity and self-esteem. It even burns calories.

So go ahead, pucker up and take that 10-second plunge. It may just change your life.

Dr. Victor S. Sierpina is the WD and Laura Nell Nicholson Family Professor of Integrative Medicine and Professor of Family Medicine at UTMB.

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Anatomy of a kiss or 'me and my homunculus' - Galveston County Daily News

Grey’s Anatomy star Chandra Wilson struggles to switch off after filming "really emotional" scenes – Digital Spy

Grey's Anatomy star Chandra Wilson has revealed that she can struggle to sometimes switch off after filming "really emotional" scenes.

The actress has played the role of Miranda Bailey in the hit series since its debut in 2005, taking on some pretty hard-hitting storylines in the process.

One recent and particularly heartbreaking one saw the character learn that she had suffered a miscarriage at work, and the actress has opened up to the Radio Times about the aftermath of filming such moments.

Related: Grey's Anatomy star Kevin McKidd explains why he still enjoys playing Owen Hunt

"One thing I have discovered as an actor, especially with really emotional things that we have to do on the show, is that your body doesn't know the difference your body doesn't know that you are acting, so it does sometimes take a minute to calm your body down and tell it, 'no, we were just pretending'," she said.

Last year, meanwhile, Wilson addressed her future as Bailey on the show, saying she wanted to play the character "until the wheels come off".

Related: Grey's Anatomy's Patrick Dempsey addresses Ellen Pompeo's claims of "serious culture issues" on the show

"I always say until the wheels come off, I'll be there," she said. "I think there have been so many versions of when the show would end and how the show will end that there isn't a version at this point. I keep showing up when they call me and tell me that we're doing another one!"

The star added: "I would love to see the end of her I would love to see the completion of that arc, not only as a character, but with the show, but everything is dictated by story, as always but what a great story to be able to tell that I was a starter and a finisher, that's a very cool story."

Grey's Anatomy season 17 airs on ABC in the US. It airs on Sky Witness in the UK with selected episodes also available on NOW TV.

Digital Spy's digital magazine is back! Check out issue 6 including an exclusive chat with Ant & Dec plus all past issues with a 1-month free trial, only on Apple News+.

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Grey's Anatomy star Chandra Wilson struggles to switch off after filming "really emotional" scenes - Digital Spy

Grey’s Anatomy: 5 Characters Who Are Smarter Than They Seem (& 5 Vice Versa) – Screen Rant

Characters like Owen could be deemed as intelligent for obtaining a medical degree but that doesn't make them exempt from failing to use common sense.

All of the characters on Grey's Anatomy could be deemed as extremely intelligent for obtaining a medical degree alone, but that doesn't make them exempt from failing to use common sense in everyday situations and having more workplace romances than most real-life hospitals.

RELATED:10 Clichs That Grey's Anatomy And Other Medical Dramas Suffer From

HR at Grey-Sloan is most likely a logistical nightmare, and the decisions made by these characters throughout 17 seasons have surely added to hospitals reevaluating their own regulations and policies. Thankfully, no episode of Grey's Anatomy is complete without some sort of resolution or lesson, so that even when characters make choices leaving fans shaking their heads, they at least are able to learn and grow from them.

Aside from being a precocious child who skipped a grade, Lexie Grey often lived inthe shadow of her big half-sister, Meredith. In reality, Lexie was one of the smartest residents Seattle Grace had ever seen. She was on track to become a neurosurgery attending under the apprenticeship of her brother-in-law, Derek Shepard before her untimely demise.

Despite being the Chief of Surgery at Seattle Grace turned Grey-Sloan Memorial for many years,Richard Webber never quite got it rightwhen it came to his personal life.His marriage with Adele suffered for years because of his longstanding affair with Ellis Grey, and his nepotism shone through when he began mentoring Meredith in Season 6 in an attempt to get her to keep quiet about his resurfacing alcoholism.

RELATED:10 Funniest Grey's Anatomy Relationship Memes That'll Make Fans Laugh and Sob

As the head of surgery, one would think he would be smarter than to make a lot of the decisions he did over the course of the show.

Originally introduced as an all-mighty villain standing in the way of Derek and Meredith, Addison Montgomery proved herself to be much more than just the attending neurosurgeon's estranged wife. Addison never settled for less than she deserved with Mark, she had her patients best interests in mind as an OB/GYN, and even got her own spinoff, Private Practice.

When Owen Hunt was introduced as a love interest for Cristina Yang in Season 5 of Grey's Anatomy, it was easy for fans to view him as a stark contrast to Cristina's ex-fianc, Preston Burke.

RELATED:Grey's Anatomy: 10 Major Flaws Of The Show That Fans Chose To Ignore

However, Owen was no stranger to mistakes, and he sure did make a lot of them. He always seemed to want what he couldn't have, and continuously tried to change all of the women he was involved with. He lost Cristina because she wouldn't have his baby, and after years of will-they-won't-they with Teddy, he ended up losing her too.

Teddy loses points for exposing herself cheating on Owen over voicemail, sure, but viewers have to give credit where credit is due to Doctor Altman. In season 7, she married a patient so he could have proper health insurance, and ended up having one of the healthiest relationships on the show because of it.

Henry's death was devastating, but his storyline proved that Teddy was a lot more than Owen's maybe-lover, and her marrying him both extended and improved his life.

Yes, Derek Shepherd was an award winning neurosurgeon, but a lot of his choices throughout the series made fans think twice about his intelligence. First, he had an affair with an intern, and when his wife came back around he shattered the heart of the love of his life by trying to fix a broken marriage.

RELATED:10 Questionable Dating Choices In Grey's Anatomy

Additionally, Derek continuously acted in his own self-interest, like when he took full credit for the Alzheimer's trial he created alongside Meredith and the whole almost-affair in D.C.

Alex Karev started the show has an arrogant intern who thought he was better than everyone else. Because of his attitude, his fellow interns despised him and actually thought less of him. His growth throughout the series allowed fans to find him incredibly lovable and a genuinely talented surgeon.

His knowledge of pediatrics showed just how intelligent of a doctor he was, and he emotionally matured by making smarter romantic decisions, such as his relationship with Jo (just ignore Season 16, Episode 16!).

Izzie Stevens was labeled 'Doctor Model' during her intern years and often tried to prove herself because of it. However, Izzie could never separate her emotions from logic, such as when she cut Denny's L-VAD wire in Season 2, and then left the hospital after he passed away.

RELATED:Grey's Anatomy: 5 Characters Who Give The Best Romance Advice (& 5 Who Give The Worst)

For being a doctor, it sure took Izzie a long time to realize she was dying of cancer, and communication never seemed to be her strong suit, especially in relationships, because she ran off the second things got hard in her and Alex's marriage.

April Kepner started as the mousy brunette from Mercy West who had a childlike crush on Derek, but turned into the redheaded trauma surgeon viewers didn't know they needed.

April's smartest moments included her speech to Gary Clark during the hospital shooting, where she told him her life story so he'd view her as a human and spare her life, which he did, and leaving her first wedding to Matthew to be with her true love Jackson (even if that didn't entirely work out in the end).

There's no doubt that Meredith Grey is a great surgeon. She is the daughter of Ellis Grey, after all. A lot of Meredith's acting out is a result of her paternity, like having an affair with an attending as an intern, putting her hand on a bomb in a patient's chest cavity, nearly drowning, putting herself between her husband and a gunman, etc.

Meredith Grey is brave, but that doesn't make her decisions all that smart.

NEXT:Grey's Anatomy: 10 Main Characters' Arcs, Ranked Worst To Best

Next The Big Bang Theory: 10 Storylines The Show Dropped

Emily Proctor is a recent graduate of Eastern Michigan University and currently pursuing her Master's in Writing. She loves TV, film, and her dogs. She will always remember your birthday.

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Grey's Anatomy: 5 Characters Who Are Smarter Than They Seem (& 5 Vice Versa) - Screen Rant