For Portland Police, Indiscriminate Use of Tear Gas During Protests Is Unavoidable – The Portland Mercury

Mathieu Lewis-Rolland

According to the Portland Police Bureau (PPB), this is the safest way to stop criminal acts being committed by a few individuals in the crowd.

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PPB Deputy Chief Chris Davis explained officers reliance on tear gas, also known as CS gas, at a Wednesday press conference where he detailed PPBs response to violence taking place during that past 40 days of protests.

"We don't want to use CS gas at all. I don't like it," said Davis. But, he explained, if members of a crowd are lighting fires near government buildings or throwing objects that put others' lives at riskand peaceful protesters refuse to leave the areaofficers don't see another option.

"It's a matter of us cooperating with each other," said Davis. "It's to be able to have people go out and express first amendment rights without coming to the point of risk of... an officer or a community member getting seriously injured, or killed. If it's the choice between using CS gas and a fatality....Well, I'd prefer that we weren't put in the position to make that choice."

But is it a necessary choice?

Davis' explanation echoes the legal arguments used by attorneys representing the City of Portland in a case that centers on this kind of indiscriminate harm inflicted on protesters. The federal lawsuit, filed by nonprofit Don't Shoot PDX, accuses PPB of violating the constitutional rights of non-violent protesters by punishing them for the actions of a few people.

"Consistently... the City of Portland has used the acts of individualsfew of whom are arrestedto mete out mass punishment against all present," reads a recent legal filing by lawyers representing Dont Shoot PDX. Persons attempting to leave the scene were punished. Persons shielding themselves from the unlawful use of force were punished. Persons being mere bystanders were punished.

Mathieu Lewis-Rolland

PPB has policies limiting officers from using aerosol restraints (ie: handheld pepper spray) and impact munitions (ie: rubber bullets, flash bang grenades, and pepper balls) indiscriminately into a crowd. Those restrictions don't apply to tear gas. Instead, PPB directives grant officers the right to use tear gas on entire crowds if a "civil disturbance" has been declared. A new state law goes further to limit tear gas unless a "riot" is declared.

Yet lawyers representing Don't Shoot PDX say these rules still violate peaceful protesters' Fourth Amendment protections against "unreasonable seizure" by law enforcement without probable cause for arrest.

"Theres no constitutional authority to use force on a crowd unless you have the adequate level of probable cause for every last person who could be affected," said Juan Chavez, one of Don't Shoot PDXs attorneys.

The nonprofits legal team is also arguing that this indiscriminate use of gas silences peaceful protesters and deters them from attending these protests, effectively restricting their First Amendment right to free speech.

PPB officers working these protests seem to justify their use of tear gas by pinning individual crimes onto entire groups of people. The citys court filings in response to the lawsuit include dozens of statements by police whove worked on the ground during recent protests. In these statements, police describe "a crowd throwing projectiles" or "a crowd [that had] stolen construction barriers" or a "violent crowd," as if all people in the crowd were working together to commit a crime.

In one instance, Officer Heather Martley describes seeing a group of at least 100 individuals that "began picking up items and throwing them in our direction" before she threw a tear gas (or CS gas) canister at them. Theres no evidence indicating that all 100 protesters threw objects at Martley. Several officers explained that tear gas is such an effective tool to use against large, dense groups of protesters specifically for its ability to affect everyone in that crowd.

Lawyers representing Don't Shoot PDX say that officers should be arresting individual people committing crimes at these protests instead of subjecting all attendees to painful chemicals.

Davis says it's not that easy.

"Wed like to do that, but its extremely challenging because of the tactics that are used [by protesters]," Davis told reporters Wednesday, pointing to instances where protesters hid behind signs or other non-violent protesters to avoid being identified by police.

"It really is difficult to [arrest individual people] without significant use of force and significant injury to everyone involved," Davis added.

Chris Davis, right, discusses police tear gas tactics during a virtual press conference.

Where it gets challenging is when people choose to stay anyway, Davis said. By that point, we have the authority to disperse the crowd [with tear gas] based on what were seeing.

Dont Shoot PDX attorney Jesse Merrithew says people who refuse PPB dispersal orders still shouldnt be subject to violence.

This concept is not difficult to understand, Merrithew said on a media call last Wednesday. [People] have the right to engage in civil disobedienceto refuse to obey a law that they dont believe is justand if theyre not fighting with the police, if they're not threatening anybody or hurting anybody, you cannot use force against them. The worst thing you can do to them is arrest them. The Portland Police Bureau does not respect this basic principal.

In early June, US Federal Judge Marco Hernandez approved a temporary restraining order requested by Dont Shoot PDX, which prohibits the police use of tear gas and other munitions unless "the lives or safety of the public or the police are at risk." While Dont Shoot PDX wants tear gas during protests banned outright, it has accepted this added limitation on riot control weapons while the case is being debated in court.

But Hernandez temporary order expires on July 24. On July 16, Dont Shoot PDXs legal team will argue in favor of a preliminary injunctiona tool that would extend this ban for the duration of the case. The City of Portland is prepared to push back.

Mathieu Lewis-Rolland

If Hernandez rejects the injunction, theres another barrier that may limit officers use of tear gas. On June 6, Mayor Ted Wheeler instructed PPB to not use tear gas "unless there is a serious and immediate threat to life safety." But, while Wheelers order is similar to Hernandez, it doesnt carry the same consequences if breached. If police violate a federal court order, the City of Portland could be held in contempt of court. If police violate Wheelers orders, its not clear how hed be able to hold them accountable.

Regardless, as long as police can argue that someones life is at risk. theres no immediate tool that will keep PPB from using tear gas on large groups of people. Theres not even a guarantee that PPB will acknowledge the nightly demonstrations as what attendees believe them to beprotests. Davis made this clear at the beginning of Wednesdays press conference.

Theres a very big difference between protests and the kind of mayhem were seen here every night, said Davis, who refused to call the hundreds who attend the citys nightly demonstrations protesters. This is not a protest.

_____

Editor's Note: The Don't Shoot PDX case isn't the only legal challenge to PPB over its response to recent protests. The ACLU of Oregon has filed a class action lawsuit against PPB officers for limiting journalists and legal observers from documenting police during protests. The Portland Mercury is one of several plaintiffs in this case.

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For Portland Police, Indiscriminate Use of Tear Gas During Protests Is Unavoidable - The Portland Mercury

Fragrance set to play a more powerful role in personal care as well-being comes to forefront – CosmeticsDesign-Asia.com

Increasing stress levels related to urbanisation and global instabilities like the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic have awakened a strong need for well-being.

With the stress of the COVID-19 pandemic, physical and mental well-being have become a priority for consumers. Products that are able to create moments of relaxation and well-being are on-trend, leading to what we have defined as mindful hedonism, said Ben Webb, Givaudans regional head of fragrances, APAC.

At the same time, the consumers notion of well-being is evolving and becoming more complex, he added.

People are more and more aware of the importance of their holistic well-being, and especially the emotional side of well-being. The majority of them are more likely to buy products and services from companies that effectively engage in well-being.

Webb noted that our sense of smell played a significant role in well-being as it has direct access to the emotion and memory processing regions of the brain.

This enables fragrances to create a rich and vivid representation in your mind, more than just a chemical or molecular representation. Attractive odours or odours associated with positive memories can immediately influence a person's emotional state and this is why fragrance has a significant and positive influence on an individual's mood and well-being.

As such, fragrances are becoming more crucial into manufactures looking to forge an emotional connection between its products and the consumers.

Asia Pacific is going through several stages of poised growth as the next economic global powerhouse which entails urbanisation and a more sophisticated way of life. This has created more expectation from their daily use of personal care products and more interest in leisure and well-being, said Webb.

With the COVID-19 outbreak, these trends are set to accelerate swiftly and remain long even after the crisis blows over.

Frustrated by several weeks of lockdown, consumers will luxuriate in simple joys of product and treatment, using beauty for escapism. This desire for feel good products consumption will last even after the crisis, said Webb.

To mark Global Wellness day, Givaudan announced that it has developed Vivascentz, a tool to help guide developers to develop fragrances with well-being benefits scientifically.

The technology was developed by Givaudans Health and Well-being Centre of Excellence in Ashford in collaboration with a renowned research academic partner.

The technology leverages on the Swiss firms 30 years of expertise in neuroscience to build a metric that measures overall well-being, covering the psychological, physiological and social dimensions in a fragrance context

The tool was validated by rigorous tests carried out by more than 2,000 consumers, which concluded that it was possible to demonstrate that fragrances created with the VivaScentz technology were able to positively impact the users overall state of well-being

Thanks to VivaScentz technology, our perfumers have the knowledge to create tailor made fragrances and Oral Care flavours that delight consumers while enhancing their well-being, covering a wide range of olfactive areas, said Webb.

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Fragrance set to play a more powerful role in personal care as well-being comes to forefront - CosmeticsDesign-Asia.com

We’re Doing This COVID-19 Mask Thing All Wrong – gvwire.com

Agoston Haraszthy didnt hesitate to wear masks. A Hungarian immigrant, he became San Diegos first sheriff by portraying himself as a military colonel. Then, he sold himself as a metallurgist to win a top job at the San Franciscos first U.S. Mint office. He billed himself as royaltyCount Haraszthywhen he established the Buena Vista Winery in Sonoma.

Joe Mathews

Opinion

By 1864, The Count was in trouble. The Civil War and mounting debts strained his wine business. Hed planted the vines too close together, and his attempt to create a sparkling California champagne literally fizzled. To stay afloat, he sold off pieces of the estate.

Despite all these troubles, County Haraszthy hosted a lavish Masquerade Ball, touted as the first in California history. The costumes and wine technologies drew enough of a crowd for the event to endure. It was held most recently in 2019.

Todays Californians, so wary of face coverings, might consider what The Count knew: Masks are about fun and finding light in darkness. What better time to don a mask than when your whole world is falling down around you?

Californias scolds, who use shame to force mask compliance, miss this point. They tell us, with considerable scientific justification, that we must wear masks to be good. But the true virtue of masks is that they allow us to be bad.

Behind masks, we cant be easily shamed. We can try on new identities and deviate from the norms of good citizenship. In this cultural moment, when we are surrounded by so much coerced and performative goodness, might more people want to wear masks if we emphasized their darker and more subversive appeal? Instead of framing face-coverings as solemn obligation, might the public health be better protected if we reimagined this moment as a lavish, statewide masquerade?

A man with a face mask reading COVID 19 waits at the airport in Frankfurt, Germany, Wednesday, May 27, 2020. (AP Photo/Michael Probst)

The current, highly polarized debate over masks is much too dumb and dull when you consider the history of our use of masks. Our modern conception of masking owes a debt to the Republic of Venice, where a mask-wearing culture endured for centuries. The Venetian devotion to masks was rooted in desirefor hedonism and equality. With identities shielded, people could do as they wished. Without faces, all had voices.

In the 18th century, the Venetian passion reached America. Of course, in this Puritan country, mask-wearing produced backlashes, with moralists claiming that masquerades were a foreign and immoral influence. By the second half of the 19th century and through the 1960s, major California municipalities from Los Angeles to San Francisco had laws barring public disguise and cross-dressing. Scholars have described those discriminatory ordinances as forerunners of todays so-called bathroom bills that target the transgendered.

Fortunately, the transgressive act of masking has won the cultural warFreddy Krueger has the box office receipts to prove it. Masquerade in California, from costume superstores to Comic-Con, is now big business. In L.A., the Labyrinth Masquerade Ball, first held in 1997, has thousands of attendees and an ongoing story line with newly invented characters and mythologies. Shawn Strider, its host, told me the balls are great levelers in status-conscious L.A., with regular Angelenos and A-list stars attending together, without learning each others true identities.

The appeal of masks in an age such as ours isnt hard to see. When everyone wants you to pick a side, the masquerade offers glorious ambiguity. When people are reduced to their political or racial identities, and digital surveillance seems all, masks provide anonymity, and the possibility of being our full selves.

For all these reasons, it makes little sense to turn masks into a symbol of compliance in the pandemic. Itd be wiser to use COVID to celebrate masks. Instead of enforcement, let government strike teams give out cash prizes for the most beautiful, funny or inventive masks that they see. Public kiosks outside grocery stores and food banks could help Californians make their own masks. And if people must gather, lets hold small, outdoor, socially distanced masquerades.

In other words, lets find ways to savor a difficult time as best we canlike Count Haraszthy did. Just two years after his 1864 masquerade, he was fired from his own wine company for extravagance and unfaithfulness. He declared bankruptcy and escaped to Nicaragua.

But one day in 1869, he disappeared, forever, into a river full of reptiles, leaving behind a lasting lesson. Wear all the masks you canbecause you never know when the alligators will swallow you whole.

About the Author

Joe Mathews writes the Connecting California column for Zcalo Public Square.

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We're Doing This COVID-19 Mask Thing All Wrong - gvwire.com

What’s your story? – Vashon-Maury Island Beachcomber

Ive been indulging in a lot of screen time recently. I know Im not alone in this. But it somehow seems odd to spend so much of my time passively watching as history is happening right before our eyes. For a multitude of reasons, this year may turn out to be the most consequential year in modern world history, certainly in American history; and that thought is stressing me out. So, in search of answers, I have begun watching and reading about how other people have responded to crises throughout history.

There is currently a 24-part lecture series on Prime TV entitled The Black Death, and yes, it is about the plague that originated in China, and beginning in 1347, it devastated not only half of the entire population of Europe, but also its ruling institutions, including feudalism and the Catholic Church. But what fascinated me were the first-hand accounts, in both writing and art, as told by those who were living in the midst of it. Those who cared for the sick and then succumbed themselves; those who turned to prayer and self-flagellation, those who turned to hedonism or violence, those who were scapegoated for being Jewish, and those who tried to restore order and government.

During the next ten years, 75 million people perished. That is a staggering number. But it doesnt tell us about the human story of that pandemic. We can only begin to understand the meaning of such events by opening ourselves to the accounts of those who lived and died or survived in such times.

Such traumatic experiences are not the only stories of interest to historians. Other stories, of a gentler sort, fascinate as well. Perhaps because they stand out in relief against the larger backdrop of social upheaval.

I recently watched Anne Frank: Parallel Stories, in which Helen Mirren reads from Annes diary, which is filled with what we might call the normal preoccupations of an adolescent girl in the 1940s. She writes freely and imaginatively of friendship, isolation, love, romance, having her first period and her desire to improve the world. Her death in a Nazi concentration camp at the sweet age of 15 is what makes her story so poignant and so tragic.

When such stories are intertwined with those of other victims and survivors, we feel the true significance of the Holocaust. The weight of those stories has helped to stiffen my own resolve to resist any movement toward a world in which such evil could ever exist again. Engaging with history and realizing that our own stories are part of the entire human experience can really help put things in perspective.

Today, we are living through our own historical moment facing a worldwide pandemic; political upheaval; social unrest; continued racial injustice toward our own species and man-made environmental catastrophes that threaten to extinguish life itself.

So, how are we dealing with all this?

We all have stories about the disease that is crippling our society, keeping us in isolation, with little or no employment, unable to attend school, unable to make new friends or to date. Are your relationships stressed? Has the Black Lives Matter movement made a difference to you? Did you participate in the protests? How has your world changed? Are you worried about your health or that of your loved ones? Do you watch a lot of news coverage like I do, or post more on social media? Do you feel that youre actively engaged and are trying to make a difference?

The most important question for me is, What will I tell my granddaughter when she grows up?

There are so many stories that when taken together will inform future generations, as well as scholars, about how we survived here on Vashon-Maury Island, while so many in other places did not.

Now is a good time to think about sharing your own experiences. The Vashon Heritage Museum, our island equivalent of the Smithsonian, has begun what it calls the Vashon COVID-19 Archive Project. A team led by historian Bruce Haulman has begun collecting such stories for a future exhibit. Working in collaboration with Voice of Vashon, they will be conducting video and audio interviews at several locations around Vashon-Maury throughout the month of July. Participants only need to be willing to share their stories, but artifacts such as masks and photos, even screenshots of social media posts may also be of interest.

For more information visit vashonheritagemuseum.org/covidarchive. Also, check Vashon Heritage Museums Facebook page for updates on the location for the interviews.

Be part of history.

Art Chippendale has lived on Vashon for 24 years with his wife Tania Kinnear. He has been active in community organizations and co-founded the group Unifying for Democracy.

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What's your story? - Vashon-Maury Island Beachcomber

Not so random acts: Science finds that being kind pays off |870 AM 97.7FM News Talk WHCU – whcuradio.com

By SETH BORENSTEIN AP Science WriterActs of kindness may not be that random after all. Science says being kind pays off.Research shows that acts of kindness make us feel better and healthier. Kindness is also key to how we evolved and survived as a species, scientists say. We are hard-wired to be kind.Kindness is as bred in our bones as our anger or our lust or our grief or as our desire for revenge, said University of California San Diego psychologist Michael McCullough, author of the forthcoming book Kindness of Strangers. Its also, he said, the main feature we take for granted.Scientific research is booming into human kindness and what scientists have found so far speaks well of us.Kindness is much older than religion. It does seem to be universal, said University of Oxford anthropologist Oliver Curry, research director at Kindlab. The basic reason why people are kind is that we are social animals.We prize kindness over any other value. When psychologists lumped values into ten categories and asked people what was more important, benevolence or kindness, comes out on top, beating hedonism, having an exciting life, creativity, ambition, tradition, security, obedience, seeking social justice and seeking power, said University of London psychologist Anat Bardi, who studies value systems.Were kind because under the right circumstances we all benefit from kindness, Oxfords Curry said.When it comes to a species survival kindness pays, friendliness pays, said Duke University evolutionary anthropologist Brian Hare, author of the new book Survival of the Friendliest.Kindness and cooperation work for many species, whether its bacteria, flowers or our fellow primate bonobos. The more friends you have, the more individuals you help, the more successful you are, Hare said.For example, Hare, who studies bonobos and other primates, compares aggressive chimpanzees, which attack outsiders, to bonobos where the animals dont kill but help out strangers. Male bonobos are far more successful at mating than their male chimp counterparts, Hare said.McCullough sees bonobos as more the exceptions. Most animals arent kind or helpful to strangers, just close relatives so in that way it is one of the traits that separate us from other species, he said. And that, he said, is because of the human ability to reason.Humans realize that theres not much difference between our close relatives and strangers and that someday strangers can help us if we are kind to them, McCullough said.Reasoning is the secret ingredient, which is why we donate blood when there are disasters and why most industrialized nations spend at least 20% of their money on social programs, such as housing and education, McCullough said.Dukes Hare also points to mama bears to understand the evolution and biology of kindness and its aggressive nasty flip side. He said studies point to certain areas of the brain, the medial prefrontal cortex, temporal parietal junction and other spots as either activated or dampened by emotional activity. The same places give us the ability to nurture and love, but also dehumanize and exclude, he said.When mother bears are feeding and nurturing their cubs, these areas in the brain are activated and it allows them to be generous and loving, Hare said. But if someone comes near the mother bear at that time, it sets of the brains threat mechanisms in the same places. The same bear becomes its most aggressive and dangerous.Hare said he sees this in humans. Some of the same people who are generous to family and close friends, when they feel threatened by outsiders become angrier. He points to the current polarization of the world.More isolated groups are more likely to be feel threatened by others and they are more likely to morally exclude, dehumanize, Hare said. And that opens the door to cruelty.But overall our bodies arent just programmed to be nice, they reward us for being kind, scientists said.Doing kindness makes you happier and being happier makes you do kind acts, said labor economist Richard Layard, who studies happiness at the London School of Economics and wrote the new book Can We Be Happier?University of California Riverside psychology professor Sonja Lyubomirsky has put that concept to the test in numerous experiments over 20 years and repeatedly found that people feel better when they are kind to others, even more than when they are kind to themselves.Acts of kindness are very powerful, Lyubomirsky said.In one experiment, she asked subjects to do an extra three acts of kindness for other people a week and asked a different group to do three acts of self-kindness. They could be small, like opening a door for someone, or big. But the people who were kind to others became happier and felt more connected to the world.The same occurred with money, using it to help others versus helping yourself. Lyubomirsky said she thinks it is because people spend too much time thinking and worrying about themselves and when they think of others while doing acts of kindness, it redirects them away from their own problems.Oxfords Curry analyzed peer-reviewed research like Lyubomirskys and found at least 27 studies showing the same thing: Being kind makes people feel better emotionally.But its not just emotional. Its physical.Lyubomirsky said a study of people with multiple sclerosis and found they felt better physically when helping others. She also found that in people doing more acts of kindness that the genes that trigger inflammation were turned down more than in people who dont.And she said in upcoming studies, shes found more antiviral genes in people who performed acts of kindness.___Follow Seth Borenstein on Twitter at @borenbears .___The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institutes Department of Science Education. The AP is solely responsible for all content.___Associated Press religion coverage receives support from the Lilly Endowment through the Religion News Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for this content.

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Not so random acts: Science finds that being kind pays off |870 AM 97.7FM News Talk WHCU - whcuradio.com

Review: Synetic Theater’s The Decameron, Day 4. – DC Theatre Scene

Day 4 of Synetic Theaters series of short pieces devised by members of the companys roster of artists shows much of the same agility and demonstrable translation into forms of physical theater from a classic text that marks the Synetic style. One has to ask, however, whether the individuals are really going as deeply into text as they might to find what has special resonance for todays audience and the current situation.

The Decameron is not, I would argue, simply a string of olios or short diversions. Underneath, it is a test of a group of friends staying isolated and socially distanced to survive a terrifying plague and a time to examine peoples values and what is of importance. Theres a lot of meat in the original text. Some of these short works, however, stay more as showcases for the language of stage combat, dance, and mime without much real attention to the emotional depth of Boccaccios intentions.

When seen live, the scores of resident composer Constantine Lortkipanidze blare at you, nailing you into the back of your seat. Whether you like his electronic pop/techno compositions or not, they are part of the immersive experience. Two of todays pieces incorporate his music and the scores feel more like sketches without helping advance the story in true music-theatre fashion.

Joshua Cole Lucas is a relatively new member of Synetic but has already shown his clown and mimetic abilities in a work like The Tempest, where he played the part of Trinculo. He chose well a scenario for his piece, based on Day 6, Story 4. It reads like a clown act with just enough scenario to create a conflict, reversal, and resolution without getting bogged down in complicated plot or character.

A cook, Chichibo, prepares a dinner for his master of a fine rare fowl his master has shot. The first scene update shows Lucas in conventional mime white face, assembling a chicken to roast, but the chicken prop seems to have other ideas. A quite amusing scene, Lucas wrestles with the fowl and tucks around the bird, made-vertical, potatoes and rosemary sprigs in its armpits. Almost immediately, however we have a continuity problem. The bird being delivered from the oven is on its side, and Voila! no rosemary. If that were not enough, in comes another figure and looks longingly at the succulent bird and demands a leg, which, reluctantly, Chichibo carves for him. But not before the two characters pass this roasting pan, presumably scalding hot from the oven, back and forth sans oven mitts.

Lucas plays not only Chichibo but the other two characters in the story, the eater of the chicken leg (who is another servant in the household although this is not made entirely clear; I thought maybe they were lovers or spouses,) and the lord of the manor. The filmed action deals cleverly enough with the triple casting, by having the three walking into and exiting the frame. But the punchline never did anything more than fizzle. Boccaccios biting retort in the original had the wily Chichibo supposedly convincing his master that birds, like the crane, only have one leg. Whatever might have been shown about the more serious relationship about the unequal power between master and servant went unexplored.

Nutsa Tediashvili took her inspiration from Day 7, Story 9, where, we are told, a woman takes control and embraces her own desire. I like that she poses the work as a question she wanted to explore: what is left then in the aftermath? This comes closer to current day needs to examine our own (often selfish) actions and the hurt we cause in our boredom and headlong rush of hedonism.

Tediashvili titles her piece I Did Things for Love. She is a beautiful and expressive performer on the small screen. Using her face in close-up, her relationship with the camera seduces us. As the woman who takes and takes, she is flanked in her performance by company members Phillip Fletcher and Alex Mills. Her husband is less decrepit than in Boccaccios story: hes more of a couch potato, more interested in whatever hes glued to on the small screen than his wifes insatiable appetites.Tediashvili also includes some nice cinematic elements to tell the story, including a scene shot in violet light where the physical action in silhouette gets quite stylized.

However, playing an old husband as a cuckolded fool may have been screamingly funny in 1347, and indeed was the stuff of many a commedia delArte scenario, but watching the young woman pull from her husbands mouth a perfectly good tooth, pulling out his beard, and grabbing his necklace (a bandana,) was torturous.

My favorite scene in the short film is a tango to Lortkipanidzes techno score. Complete with the triangle involving the sharing and devouring of a pear, it may not be quite the mouth-watering eating scene from Tom Jones the film, but it comes close. But Tediashvilis film abruptly ends, and I feel cheated; the piece never deals satisfactorily with its premise: what is the aftermath?

Karen Morales-Chacana has taken on one of the most complex and plot-driven stories in Boccaccios The Decameron. It is both a revenge tale and one that features gender switching.

Morales-Chacana has created a dual-language tale and that at first grabbed my attention. The setup of a wager was cleverly translated into a contemporary boozy deal made over a billiard table. In helping to further the story, Morales-Chacana uses repeatedly a gift box in close up, first delivered to the husband that reveals Frederick of Hollywood-style lingerie. (However, Im not sure if most viewers would get that a womans personal things serves as evidence to the husband that his wife has cheated on him unless one has read Boccaccio.)

I got a little befuddled trying to follow how Morales-Chacana handled the shifting plot points. I am not sure why the creator didnt follow the trail of that more interesting aspect of how this character, to escape her jealous and dangerous husband and on the run for six years, lived as a man. I also did not get the tone attempted in the subtitle, Revenge is truly a tastier plate when served cool.

Why do I continue to have trouble when Synetic actors speak? No me mat. Dont kill me. suddenly takes us into cinematic melodrama. Take your clothes off. I need all your clothes devolves the piece further and really isnt necessary. We see what is happening through the action in the film. Besides in such a short piece, with unisex fashion being ubiquitous, the scene doesnt tell us anything about her dramatic transformation. Shortly thereafter, the story jumps four years, and just when I might have re-engaged, as I said, where the character lives in a new society as a man, I get instead the banality, An invitation from the king. Wow!

Cut to movie music that sounds like Hitchcock, and were back on track, I think, with a nail-biting psycho-horror-and-revenge drama. But by the end, the whole thing devolves to reconciliation through spoken word, with the husband saying Forgive me, my love, Ill never doubt you again. Here was a magnificent opportunity, much like the character Paulinas bringing back to life the queen in Shakespeares The Winters Tale, to confront a jealous husband through tableaux vivants and pull off a tale of forgiveness and moral largesse (both of which we are much in need of today.) Its there in Boccaccio.

Day 4 of Synetics buffet-on-Boccaccio reminds us of the companys strength in movement-styled silent storytelling. Dealing with text demands rigor and serious time to excavate as the company has done in its best works.

Day 4 of Synetic Theaters The Decameron debuted July 13, 2020.

Tickets to watch The Decameronseries start at just $10 and are available now.

DCTS reviewsThe Decameron

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Review: Synetic Theater's The Decameron, Day 4. - DC Theatre Scene

Beavis and Butt-Head Are Quintessentially ’90s & Don’t Need Revisiting – CBR – Comic Book Resources

Considering the times we're living in, it's hard to imagine Beavis and Butt-Head appealing to anyone outside of nostalgic Gen-Xers.

The idiotic cartoon, Beavis and Butt-Head, featuring the titular teenagers engaging in various jackass antics and providing their, uh, unique perspectives on music videos, is returning. Comedy Central and Mike Judge are giving Gen X the '90s nostalgia it craves. But considering the times we're living in, it's unlikely Gen Z, or anyone else for that matter, will relate to these gas-huffing, chronically chuckling air guitarists from Texas.

Pre-9/11 America was vastly different from society today. A detached and ironic take on life, exemplified by Gen X, prevailed. It was cool to not care. People were so sarcastic so often, it was hard to tell when they were being serious. Nighttime talk-show hosts like David Letterman and Conan O'Brien epitomized this attitude. Society was more carefree but, as became clear later, the country had its head in the sand. Nirvana famously attacked this clueless American hedonism and chauvinism by eviscerating glam metal, racism and homophobia. Beavis and Butt-Head, however, were largely a reflection of this period with their fartknocker and bunghole jokes.

RELATED:Beavis and Butt-Head Returns With New Seasons, Spinoffs

They were best known for their commentary on MTV music videos, pointing out what they did or did not like about a song or a musician's appearance (e.g., "This guy looks like a cheerleader," when discussing the frontman of the band Cinderella). But since the internet brought about the age of streaming and independent artists and labels have proliferated, music videos are no longer the staple they once were.

Though Gen Xers might still enjoy having Beavis and Butt-Head walk them through a Lana Del Rey or Ed Sheeren video, it's hard to see Gen Z, who grew up on candid and rather earnest YouTube videos and shows like Bob's Burgers, would find their observations nearly as amusing. Even if they did, the show already ran for eight seasons and was turned into a movie, making it hard to imagine what else could be done with this formula.

Apathy and disaffection also seem inappropriate when much of the country is dissatisfied with the current leadership, and movements like Black Lives Matter and #MeToo are still at the forefront of discussion. Immature comments about Trump's hair, which already abound, would add nothing to the conversation.

Unless Judge has plans to make the duo more outspoken and subversive, and less patently irreverent, an indifferent or even tone deaf take on modern issues by two white teenagers would not be well received in the current climate of cancel culture. It's also hard to say whether anyone would laugh these days at Beavis and Butt-Head playing frog baseball or putting balloons in dolphin holes.Animal-rights activists would not be happy, to say the least.

RELATED: 10 Guest Stars We Forgot Were On Beavis and Butt-Head

Many recently resurrected TV shows and movies, such as Twin Peaks and Pet Sematary, have received somewhat tepid reviews, which is not to say all remakes are unsuccessful. However, a show like Beavis and Butt-Head, which is so specific to a particular point in time, will most likely have difficulty bringing anything fresh to the table. Plus, ongoing shows like South Park already have the market in inappropriate cartoon antics cornered and have been commenting on current topics for a long time, so bringing Beavis and Butt-Head back seems unnecessary.

There's no doubt the new seasons of Beavis and Butt-Head will draw an audience of sentimental Gen Xers. Those wanting to escape the seriousness of current times may also be converted. But if the show is going to be worth revisiting, the disaffected tone will need to updated in order for its social commentary to translate to modern times.

KEEP READING: Without Beavis and Butt-Head, There Would Be No Rick and Morty or South Park

Community: 'Advanced Dungeons & Dragons' Shouldn't Have Been Pulled From Streaming

John Shin is a freelance editor and writer based in Seattle. A graduate of the University of Washington and Rutgers University, he has worked in publishing for over 15 years. His writing has appeared in various newspapers and the book One Word: Contemporary Writers on the Words They Love or Loathe.

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Beavis and Butt-Head Are Quintessentially '90s & Don't Need Revisiting - CBR - Comic Book Resources

Matthew McConaughey and Camila Alves Met in the Most Relatable Way Possible – Men’s Health

Matthew McConaughey and Camila Alves are one of Hollywood's sweetest couples, and they've been married for 8 years and together for a stunning 14 years.

However, you might be surprised to know it wasn't exactly love at first sight on Alves' part, because as People reports, Alves didn't know who the actor was when they first met. "We had two interactions at the bar. The first interaction, I did not know who he was," Alves hilariously revealed. "At the time he had a really long beard, and he had this rasta hat. He was all covered up, and I didnt really realize who he was."

Fortunately, the couple was able to click, and they've been together ever since. Here's what else you need to know about Matthew McConaughey and Camila Alves.

The couple met at a bar in West Hollywood, with McConaughey telling People that he first saw Alves as an "aqua green figure floating across the frame, and my eye went up, and I said, 'Who is that? What is that?'" McConaughey then struck up a conversation with the Brazilian-born Alves in Spanish, since he didn't know any Portuguese.

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Alves also revealed that it was McConaughey's close friend Lance Armstrong who tipped her off to who the actor was. "Lance came to talk to me," she explained. "You knew they were always together, so Im like, OK, Im outta here. Im going to the other side of the room!

And while McConaughey said that he had been happily single for a while before meeting Alves, he believed that she was the right person for him at the right time. "We went out on our first date three nights later, and the next night I wanted to go on another date. And I've been wanting to go on a date with her for the last nine years. And not with anybody else."

McConaughey proposed to Alves on Christmas Day 2011, and they got married on June 9, 2012 in Austin. Guests at the wedding included Woody Harrelson, Reese Witherspoon, and filmmaker Richard Linklater, and one source told Us Magazine that the luxury campout-themed nuptials were "very emotional. There was a moment when [Matthew] leaned down and whispered something in [Camila's] ear and you could see a tear coming down her face. Everyone let out a collective sigh."

And while Alves revealed she was happy to marry McConaughey, she also saw the wedding as an extension of the life they already had together.

"We've been living a married life for over six years now. We have homes together, we have family together, we have kids, we've built a life together. So we've been living a married life this whole time," she explained.

Jason Merritt/TERMGetty Images

McConaughey and Alves welcomed son Levi in 2008, daughter Vida in 2010, and son Livingston in 2012.

In 2014, McConaughey talked to GQ about being a father, saying that it was "the one thing Ive always wanted to be. I knew when I was 8 years old. I mean, I wanted to be things like the Washington Skins running back and all that stuff, but the one thing I knew I wanted to be was a father."

And while Alves told Us Weekly that wrangling three kids can be tough, she also makes sure that she and McConaughey get some alone time. "It's important to remember that you and your husband came first, and that relationship needs to be nourished...[we enjoy] a lot of staycations, cooking together and staying at home, or getting a hotel room that's 10 minutes away from the house."

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As E! reports, McConaughey and Alves are also pretty accepting when it comes to their kids. "The main thing is that my wife and I, Camila, we have a similar moral bottom line," McConaughey said on Today in 2018. "And as you learn, if you have kids, every day they get older, you realize how much more it's really DNA. We can nudge 'em and shepherd 'em, et cetera et cetera, but they are who they are. And right now, I'm just happy to say we have three healthy ones and they're very much individuals."

Most recently, the couple talked to Town & Country about their Just Keep Livin' Foundation, a non-profit that works to help high school students by providing them with the tools to make healthy and safe choices for a better future, both physically and mentally.

"Ive always been a hedonist, and part of having a foundation is putting a capital H on hedonism. Being able to give back in ways is a selfish endeavor. It feels good to me to see a smile or hear a young person say thank you," McConaughey revealed.

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A postcard from Ibiza, where dancing is banned and masks are mandatory but nature is thriving – Telegraph.co.uk

Posing on a podium of volcanic rock, a cormorant opens its wings to the mornings first rays. Flamboyant feather displays arent uncommon in Ibiza at this time of year, but today the sun is rising above a very different White Isle. Less footprints disturb the sandy coves and thumping beats have been replaced by the idle fizz of rolling waves.

July is typically high season for tourism. Playa den Bossa, the islands longest and most commercial beach, should be densely packed with sun loungers and cocktail-sipping revellers, sound tracked by turntables spinning from dawn till dusk.

Like everywhere in the world, 2020 is an exception.

Covid-19 has pulled the plug on Ibizas clubbing scene, and government restrictions on mass gatherings mean mega-venues like Ushuaa and H Ibiza wont reopen until 2021. Instead, the sleepy coastline has been reclaimed by birds and locals, who are making the most of fine weather and few crowds.

When I land at the airport, carousels creak with lonely pieces of luggage and DJs glare from billboards advertising parties that ended 10 months ago.

But slowly, following the lifting of quarantine restrictions for Spanish arrivals into the UK, tourists are trickling in. On July 11, TUI kickstarted its summer schedule with flights to the island from London Gatwick and Manchester, heralding the return of the package holiday to Europe. Those who choose to travel soon could be rewarded with scenes of Ibiza as it was 30 years ago.

Newly refurbished during lockdown, seafront hotel The Ibiza Twiins is eager to receive guests in its two towers, stacked with a honeycomb of 495 rooms. At check in, Im greeted by staff behind Plexiglass and encouraged to use automatic hand sanitisers dotted throughout the resort. In my bedroom, bathrobes and slippers come smothered in Cellophane and beach towels are neatly topped with a complimentary disposable face mask.

From today, wearing face coverings becomes mandatory in public spaces throughout the Balearics. Swimming pools, beaches and sun loungers are exemptions, so theres no risk of coming home with ridiculous tan lines; masks can also be removed while eating and drinking in bars and restaurants, although youll need to pop them back on for trips to the loo. Penalties range from 100 for individuals up to 6,000 for venues.

It has been suggested new regulations are partly a precautionary response to the return of tourism. According to figures published by the Spanish government, 2,249 people were diagnosed with Covid-19 across the Balearic Islands; from July 2-7, that number had dwindled to just 17.

The only other major difference to my resort stay is breakfast. Before entering the restaurant, a member of staff takes my temperature using an electronic gun. Anything over 37.5C, and Ill be quarantined for two weeks.

Controversially, the buffet has survived; although fried eggs, sausages and platters of cheese displayed on a one-way circuit of counters can only be plated by staff. Self-service is a thing of the past.

Were a hotel, not a hospital, exclaims Ricardo Munoz, Commercial and Marketing Director from the Sirenis hotel group who manage Twiins. People are on holiday and we want them to have a good time.

At night, the package holiday property is quiet. There are only 90 guests. We know this is not a summer to make money, concedes Ricardo.

Opulent light shows and Vegas-style fountains struggle to fill the empty space, and projected scenes of folkloric dancers are a far cry from the glowstick wavers and girls in hotpants who typically fill dancefloors.

But history and culture could be themes that shape a summer holiday in Ibiza this year. With a spotlight shifted from the club scene, local tour guide Pepe Costa sees this as an opportunity for tourists to focus on the islands colourful past.

We explore the ramparts of fortified old town and World Heritage Site Dalt Villa in Ibiza Town. From its 16th-century walls, the turquoise sea dazzles more than ever as prairies of protected Posidonia seagrass reflect the sunlight. Only a few boats glide to smaller neighbouring island Formentera, usually a busy thoroughfare.

In my 38 years as a guide, this is the slowest its been in July, says Pepe from behind a Perspex visor, a choice of face covering which makes it much easier for him to conduct tours. Locals have been enjoying their home during the last few weeks, he admits. But now were ready for tourists to return.

Numbers are steadily increasing.

At family hotel TUI BLUE Aura, in Port des Torrent on the opposite side of the island, the first influx of British guests is relaxing by pools and zooming down waterslides; next week occupancy will be at 55 per cent.

But further along the coast, San Antonios bay-side promenade is unrecognisable. Ibizas heaving heart of entertainment is missing more than a few beats.

O Beach, co-owned by Duane Lineker (nephew of famous former footballer Gary), is one of the few bars to take the plunge and reopen its pool parties.

By 5pm, groups of revellers are gathered in pre-booked areas, lazing on daybeds or dangling bronzed legs in the water. Masked waiters deliver cocktails in shiny pineapple caskets to tables, ordered from menus accessed by using mobile phones to zap a QR code.

The only noticeable difference is the absence of any dancing; thats not allowed anywhere on the island for now. This will be the year of the shoulder jig, jokes Gemma Charters, Director of Brand and Events, who says guests are briefed on arrival and given an info card outlining the new rules.

In true Ibizan spirit, fun seekers have found ways to adapt and ensure a new germ-free environment feels far from sterile. Plans to install a machine to spray guests with a disinfectant mist are both playful and practical, and DJs have crafted laidback sets to match the new low-key mood, with an earlier finish at 10pm.

O Beach also hopes to revive its acrobatic, cabaret-style shows; fitting with the current climate, new creations include a Freddie Mercury lookalike in a moustache mask singing I Want To Break Free.

Gradually, more venues and bars are coming out of hibernation, including the companys new venture Bam-Bu-Ku, a boutique family day club with sandpits and a surf machine.

People have a special bond with this island, says Gemma, who is confident tourists will come back. This is a chance to discover the gastronomy, the hidden beaches; youll never have an opportunity to experience Ibiza in this light again.

Its a view shared by Sarah Broadbent, Events Manager at iconic hotel, bar and restaurant Pikes, an institution revelling in its own bubble of hedonism up in San Antonios rural hills. During lockdown, she says the sky appeared bluer, the sea was clearer, and trails of bougainvillea were a spectacular vibrant pink.

Up here in this fantasy land of inflatable flamingos and welly-wearing dog statues, everything swings at a different pace. The pandemic has inevitably reshaped play: shows have been cancelled, theres no hanging by the bar, and lights are out by 2am. But have new regulations ruled out fun?

Never, smirks Yorkshire-born, veteran clubber Sarah, who wears a string of beads and a razor blade pendant around her neck.

One positive change, she says, has been a return to Ibizas roots. It feels like when I first came here in the 1990s. Back then, there were no VIPs. A shelf stacker from Tesco could rub shoulders with a Saudi princess on the dancefloor; everyone was treated the same.

One of the strictest lockdowns in Europe has been a great leveller, it seems.

Although the White Isle will look and sound different this year, its not unfamiliar. In the absence of big beats theres been a shift to a more reflective, relaxed tempo, and that could be music to so many peoples ears.

TUI Blue For Families is offering seven nights at the 4T TUI Blue Aura in Port des Torrents, from 758 per person all-inclusive, based on two adults and two children sharing and including one free child place.

TUI Platinum is offering seven nights at the 4T Ibiza Twiins in Playa den Bossa, from 770 per person B&B, based on two adults sharing. Half-board and all-inclusive options are available.

To book, go to tui.co.uk, visit your local TUI holiday store or download the TUI app. Prices are based on holidays departing in August 2020 from Gatwick and include transfers plus 20kg luggage allowance, subject to availability and change. Other UK airports and room upgrades are available.

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A postcard from Ibiza, where dancing is banned and masks are mandatory but nature is thriving - Telegraph.co.uk

Review of OVO’s Zoom production of Twelfth Night – Herts Advertiser

PUBLISHED: 14:00 07 July 2020 | UPDATED: 14:13 07 July 2020

Debbie Heath

OVO's production of Twelfth Night. Picture: Supplied.

Supplied by Debbie Heath

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Theatre makers have had to work even more creatively than usual to deliver the goods during lockdown.

Ever innovative, OVO took their immersive theatre making one step further by using Zoom to create a live and interactive performance of Twelfth Night.

There is one opportunity left on Friday, July 10, when you can attend this amazing virtual live theatre performance and I strongly encourage you to do so.

This production is based on their open-air version of 2019 and as director Adam Nichols explained, performing live on Zoom presented some similar challenges to the cast and crew.

Outside they are at the mercy of the weather and other unpredictables. Via Zoom, it is their own internet connections that present the challenges.

Flora Squires, who played Viola with aplomb in her first OVO production, told the post-show discussion group that at one point her internet went down completely and she actually got kicked out of the call.

Simon Nicholas, the film director, had to train the cast to be self-sufficient techies not only staying in character throughout but changing their own scenery and sound.

The play was appropriately re-set in a 1920s cruise ship, which emphasised the themes of hedonism, and transgenderism.

The audience, made up of about 50 home screens, were asked to dress in the 1920s style and join in the action of the play at points by wearing scary masks and making a lot of noise it was very rewarding.

We arranged to go with five other households. Seeing our friends pop up on screen throughout made us realise how we had missed having a shared live theatrical experience.

The audience were guided through not only the plot but also their own technical responsibilities by Will Pattle as Fabian, reimagined as the ships croupier.

He was not only a very effective MC but thoroughly believable in his role.

A highlight of the play was his well choreographed fight scene with David Widdowson as Antonio in the neighbouring window.

The entire cast deserves praise for their strong, playful performances, technical abilities and superb teamwork.

However, a particular mention must go to Faith Turner who played Malvolia with a comic sensitivity that worked well.

Malvolio, traditionally male and played as a puffed up popinjay, is thoroughly deserving of his downfall but this time we felt sad at the outcome. It was an interesting change of interpretation.

The fantastic performances, technical and set design were further enhanced by OVOs use of music.

Modern classics such as Britney Spears Oops!... I Did It Again were performed in the jazz style.

There were some outstanding singers in the cast, including Hannah Francis-Baker. These songs, although pre-recorded to prevent buffering time lapses, were still authentic as created via Zoom.

Once again I have left an OVO production feeling superbly grateful to the whole creative team for giving me such an enjoyable evening.

However, the buzz and glow I got from this musical was the biggest yet.

To share the experience with friends and audience members from all over the world emphasised how culturally starved COVID has left us until now.

We really felt on board that cruise ship. OVO proved that a bit of imagination can take you anywhere.

I urge you to make the journey yourself this Friday.

Visit maltingstheatre.co.uk/twelfthnight and http://www.ticketsource.co.uk/ovo to book your tickets.

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Review of OVO's Zoom production of Twelfth Night - Herts Advertiser

Passive Income: What is it and how does it benefit you? – The Financial Express

The notion Passive Income has a lot of attraction to it, while for some its a way of life. Passive Income would be the money that you earn with little work or no active involvement, hence Passive Income. Active income, on the other hand, is the hard-earned money you receive upon slogging day and night in your business or your job. Active income requires us to be on our toes running around money round the clock. Well obviously, it would only last as long as daily effort is being put in. Passive Income is quite contradictory to the old school belief system of you have to work very hard for money.

What if I tell you that there is a world where you dont work for money but your money slogs for you. Thats exactly what the concept of Passive Income does for you. It would only require initial set up and system, which can cater not only to an individual but in some cases to an entire generation.

The world we currently live in requires money to survive, sustain, and thrive. Hence, working for money is not a choice but an obligation. Billions of people today are in the quest of making money often forgetting the purpose of their existence, which is much more than just making money. This finally lands them in a job, business or profession which helps them to make money but isnt anywhere near their passion or purpose in life. Such people often settle for a mediocre life, if not an unsatisfied life.

However, passive income can be a complete game-changer. What if you get to choose to follow your passion and money comes to your bank account month by month? What if you get an additional support system to take care of your lifestyle expenses while you enjoy your time with your family, friends, and your passion. What if you are able to ride through the economic recession without making a reduction in your familys standards of living, your childrens higher education or your life goals? All of this is actually possible with the power of Passive Income.

Majority of us dream to fill our bank accounts with a lot of money, but the ones who actually have it, are looking for more time for themselves and their families, and that is exactly what passive income gives to an individual. It helps make the lives of business owners more comfortable who are facing a decrease in income due to recession or increased competition. For salaried employees, it gives additional support to aim for a bigger house, a better standard of living, and higher education for their children. For people approaching their retirement, Passive Income ensures a monetary cushion that their retirement fund does not allow for. Passive Income is that part of the income wheel that most of the people today are not even aware of, while others cannot imagine a life without it. Future stability and financial independence are the prospects that Passive Income can look after and act as a security against the inability to pay for the necessities in case of emergencies.

Recent studies have shown that most people in their 40s start feeling the pressure of their increasing living expenses and Passive Income is the support system that can ensure that the breadwinner of the family isnt working alone. Passive income if implemented well can give a greater sense of stability in income as well as control on an individual choice on what to pursue in life, a concept very alien until recently. Its time to slowly introduce this concept into our individual lives before our money worries and social obligations take charge of our lives.

As Warren Buffet rightly said, if you dont find a way to make money while you sleep, you will work until you die. Why wait for the future, when you can achieve your monetary goals in an efficient and delightful manner right today.

by Arpit Arora, Business Coach, AskTheWiseGuy

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Personal financial ratios you need to know | Citypress – News24

Personal financial ratios are tools or calculations designed to help you evaluate your current financial strength and position.

These will help you prepare for your financial freedom, writes Mapalo Makhu.

There are many tools to help you navigate the road to financial success. These include a budget and using apps to track your spending. But what other tools are there to help you evaluate your financial position?

Personal financial ratios are tools or calculations designed to help you evaluate your current financial strength and position.

Doing these calculations at least once a year can give you a benchmark to help you work towards better financial health.

NET WORTH CALCULATION

The net worth calculation is in effect your personal balance sheet, which measures your assets versus your liabilities. The bigger your assets are, compared with your liabilities, the higher your net worth will be.

Net Worth = Assets Liabilities

SAVINGS RATIO

A savings ratio is the level of savings as a percentage of your total income. This calculation indicates the amount of money you put aside as savings for future use. To achieve this, you need to practise the principle of paying yourself first meaning that even before you pay for anything else, you save first.

Another brilliant way to make sure that you save is by not inflating your lifestyle. With every pay increase, at least 10% of that should go towards your savings and not expenditure.

Savings ratio = Savings/net income x 100

DEBT-TO-INCOME RATIO

Data produced by Tymebank last year into just how indebted we are showed that just 15 days after payday, the majority of South Africans have no money in their bank accounts and therefore need to use expensive debt to get through the rest of the month.

The debt-to-income ratio is a calculation that compares the amount of debt you have to your overall income.

Debt-to-income ratio = Total recurring monthly obligations/gross monthly income

The ratio is really a reflection of just how much of your income goes towards servicing your financial obligations. An acceptable debt-to-income ratio is anything below 36%.

There are two ways to lower your debt-to-income ratio:

LIQUIDITY RATIO

Liquidity is the ease with which you can turn your assets into hard cash. This includes money in your savings account, as well as cash earmarked for an emergency fund.

When you are liquid, you can withstand financial shocks such as a retrenchment or illness. Another big advantage of being liquid is that when opportunities present themselves to you, you can swiftly take them without borrowing money.

When thinking of liquidity, the adage cash is king rings true.

Liquidity ratio = Liquid assets/current debt x 100

SOLVENCY RATIO

The solvency ratio is important and you should familiarise yourself with it. This is because, as you grow in your career and acquire more assets, debt is often used to finance these assets, especially property and cars (although cars are a depreciating asset).

This ratio lets you know if the assets in your balance sheet are enough to repay your debts. It is for this reason that your solvency ratio should be at least greater than one.

Solvency ratio = Net worth/total debt x 100

FINANCIAL FREEDOM RATIO

Unless you follow the Financial Independence Retire Early (Fire) movement closely, you will not be too familiar with the financial freedom ratio calculation. The Fire movement advocates saving and investing aggressively so you can retire early.

While we sometimes dream of being able to stop working in our fifties or some as early as in their forties, how do you measure your readiness to do exactly that?

The financial freedom ratio measures how close you are to being able to hand in your resignation, and live the financially free life youve been working hard for.

READ: The faces of financial freedom

The ratio is in effect the current income which you could sustainably replace if you were to stop working today.

To get to this number, you will need to know:

This ratio gives you an estimate of just how close you are to that seemingly elusive financial independence.

Although you can quickly and easily do these calculations, it is good to remember that tax has a big impact on them. However, do not let that put you off the number crunching.

Even getting just an estimate can shift how you currently view your finances and hopefully motivate you to improve and manage your finances better.

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Personal financial ratios you need to know | Citypress - News24

If you cannot be the first in a market, the only option you have is to be the best, says Nishith Rastogi of Lo – YourStory

Bengaluru-based Locus.sh has been disrupting the logistics space since 2015. Founded by former AWS employees Nishith Rastogi and Geet Garg, the startup uses technology and proprietary algorithms to provide smart logistics solutions to businesses such as route optimisation, real-time tracking, insights and analytics, vehicle allocation, and utilisation.

On Money Matters with Shradha Sharma, Co-founder and CEO Nishith says that Locus.sh entered an already established business space and could not be the first in the market so the only option was to be the best in the space.

According to Nishith, apart from India, Locus.sh is present in Jakarta, Ho Chi Minh, San Francisco, and the East Coast. He adds that the startup was planning to set up EU operations. But it is now planning to launch in EU next year.

The Co-founder and CEO charts the startups journey, saying that it took Locus.sh six months to hire its first three members and 12 months to build the prototype. He adds, It took us two years to achieve core IP development and getting a real customer production deployment line.

Nishith explains that the revenue model largely depends on new or unique locations being visited. He reveals that it took the startup two years to reach 1,000 orders a day, and is now looking to climb up to 1,000,000 orders a day in the next two years.

He claims that Locus.sh serves 70 customers for revenue and 25 customers for product development, and is now aiming to gain around 200 customers.

Speaking about the funding plans, Nishith says that the startup does not have any immediate plans to raise money. As a company, we are always looking to do milestone-driven raises rather than runaway-driven raises, he adds.

Before Locus.sh, Nishith had no experience in logistics. Both co-founders met during their tenure at AWS and had worked together for two years.

Nishith and Geet started discussing logistics after the horrific incident in 2014, when a Uber driver-partner raped a passenger in Delhi, talking about safety and security.

According to Nishith, the app got attention and businesses approached them for the service. The duo realised the potential of using automation in logistics.

Locus.sh plugs into the supply chain of an enterprise and start automating all human decisions included in the process. We automate route planning, address correction, network planning, etc, he explains.

The solution has helped reduce 22 percent of fuel usage on an average, which not only is cost optimisation but also a green initiative, significantly reducing carbon emissions per delivery.

For many of our customers with average re-attempted delivery of 25 to 30 percent, we have taken it down to five percent by simply asking when the user wants their package and having a backend sophisticated enough to actually deliver the package on the preferred time in a cost-efficient manner, adds Nishith.

Happiness doesnt depend on the value of variables but on the number of variables, says the entrepreneur.

Nishith says that for him, money means financial independence. He believes, if his wealth is able to give him the things he needs, he will be happy with it.

He adds that an individual can have three levels of wealth

Survival: When one can afford basic necessities

RHS: When you can afford to buy things without pondering over the impact of its cost (for example, looking at the right hand side of a menu, i.e. the price)

The FU money: When you have enough extra money to facilitate the RHS stage even better.

The idea, Nishith says, is to remove money as a variable in life, not optimise for it.

Want to make your startup journey smooth? YS Education brings a comprehensive Funding Course, where you also get a chance to pitch your business plan to top investors. Click here to know more.

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If you cannot be the first in a market, the only option you have is to be the best, says Nishith Rastogi of Lo - YourStory

XTC Global Finals: These 7 startups, selected out of 2400 global applicants, are solving the world’s most extr – YourStory

The world faces dire global challenges, including poverty, inequality, and climate change.

Technology will play a fundamental role in helping humanity overcome these challenges. And thats what this years worlds largest startup competition for entrepreneurs addressing global challenges - Extreme Tech Challenge (XTC) - is all about.

The XTC Competition was founded in 2014by Young Sohn, President and CSO, Samsung Electronicsand Bill Tai, Partner Emeritus, Charles River Ventures, to empower entrepreneurs and their companies with resources and networking to scale at low-to-no incremental cost.

XTC is a nonprofit and is devoted to elevating the next-generation of entrepreneurs creating new technologies and innovations to benefit humankind. Inspired by the United Nations 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), the XTC supports and showcases innovators harnessing the power of technology to address key humanitarian challenges that the world is facing today.

The theme this year is Pitch for Hope, the competition kicked off in May 2019 and saw 2,400+ startups from 87 countries applying for the contest. Drawing from the United Nations 17 Sustainable Development Goals, Extreme Tech Challenge (XTC) bifurcated startups addressing challenges across seven key categories - AgTech Food & Water; Cleantech & Energy; Education, Enabling Technologies, Fintech, Health and Smart Cities & Transportation.

The applicants were then narrowed down to 52 finalists, who recently pitched their solutions to a panel of more than 80 leading investors and industry experts. A winner was picked for each of the seven categories, who will now make their pitch to a power panel of six investors that includes internet legend and Yahoo! Co-founder, Jerry Yang; Young Sohn, Corporate President and Chief Strategy Officer, Samsung Electronics, and Co-founder of XTC; Tim Draper, Founding Partner, Draper Associates; Philippe Botteri, Partner, Accel; Rafale Tordjman, Founder, Jeito Capital; and Bill Tai, Partner Emeritus, Charles River Ventures, and Co-founder of XTC.

In addition to the overall winner, XTC competition has instituted two new awardsthat will go to a breakthrough startup responding to the global COVID-19 crisis and to a female-founded startup whose innovations are driving solutions forglobal challenges. These two special awards will be announced at the XTC Global Finals.

These seven startups are category winners, who have been selected from 87 countries.But, they all have one thing in common: Their innovations are making the world a better place.

MicroGen Biotech: Two billion children ingest unsafe levels of toxic heavy metals like arsenic through the everyday consumption of food brands. MicroGen develops a technology to block the uptake of heavy metals by crops while restoring contaminated soil.

Genecis: The startup converts food waste into biodegradable plastics and other high-value materials. They use a scalable platform to reprogram bacteria to make high-performance materials from low-value organic waste streams, while significantly reducing GHG emissions.

TOMI Digital: Thousands of K-12 teachers are using the TOMi app to create interactive classes to engage students remotely and in-person, even without classroom internet. And, in a time of COVID, TOMi has become a prominent teaching tool for virtual classes, even when students cannot use video conferencing.

HALA System: The Hala platform uses IoT, AI, remote sensing, and distributed ledger to prevent violence and mitigate social challenges in the most dangerous places on Earth. For instance, Halas early warning system has helped to predict airstrikes in Syria and save civilian lives.

Rewire: Rewire boosts economic growth and financial independence in developing countries through a digital banking platform that is designed to serve the unique needs of migrants wherever they are. Led by ideals of social good, Rewire offers complete transparency, equal opportunity, and a fair banking system thats available to everyone.

Saathi: This startup makes eco-friendly hygiene products for women from banana tree fiber. Saathis sanitary pads biodegrade within six months vs. 600 years, and since the pads dont contain harsh chemicals, they provide a rash and irritation free experience.

SPRK: SPRKs mission is to make the global food supply chain food-waste-free by turning millions of tons of surplus food into a sustainable impact venture. SPRK's AI-powered online distribution platform matches food oversupply with local demand, reducing food disposal costs and CO2 emissions while making more food available in cities.

Through its global startup competition, XTC provides startupsthe potential for global visibility, the ability to raise capital, network with global entities (corporations, VCs, partners), and gain mentorship opportunities they need to pioneer technological breakthroughs and help power a sustainable future. It connects the innovators with a network of investors, corporations, and mentors to help them raise capital, launch corporate collaborations, and scale their world-changing startups.

On July 15, XTC's Global Finals will be live-streamed. Its your chance to hear how these winning startups will wow apanel of world-class investors and corporate executives.Register here

Want to make your startup journey smooth? YS Education brings a comprehensive Funding Course, where you also get a chance to pitch your business plan to top investors. Click here to know more.

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XTC Global Finals: These 7 startups, selected out of 2400 global applicants, are solving the world's most extr - YourStory

Stream It Or Skip It: ‘The Nest’ On Acorn TV, Where A Couple Employs A Troubled Teen As A Surrogate With Predictable Problems – Decider

Written by Nicole Taylor,The Nest was one of BBC Ones highest-rated dramas of the year when it aired in the UK in the spring, and its not hard to see why. The five-part limited series promises to have lots of twists and turns, and it involves a story anyone trying to have kids later in life can relate to. But does the show earn its twists and turns?

Opening Shot: Nighttime scenes of Glasgow, then we see a woman driving in the city, looking for a street.

The Gist: Emily and Dan Docherty (Sophie Rundle, Martin Compston) seemingly have it all; hes a very successful businessman, and shes a music instructor. They live in a beautiful waterfront house outside Glasgow. But one thing has eluded the couple for the length of their marriage: the ability to have children.

Theyve tried everything, fertility treatments, IVF, surrogates. Dan wont adopt because he doesnt want the baggage that kids in the UK foster system come with. But things seem to be shaping up; theyre thinking about baby names as Emily looks for a recital shes supposed to go to. When she turns into a parking lot to get her bearings, though, a young woman runs into the front of Emilys Land Rover and gets knocked down.

The girls name is Kaya (Mirren Mack), and the 18-year-old was so angry with an older guy James (James Harkness), that she threatened him with a broken bottle. Emily offers to take her to get her injured knee checked out, and while driving, Kaya seizes and opportunity and takes a business card Emily had in the ID slot on her briefcase. She begs off the hospital visit and goes back to her apartment, where James, her social worker, is waiting. He brings things for her apartment like a toaster, which she hurls off the roof after he leaves.

The next day, Kaya shows up at the music school where Emily works, he knee in even worse shape. When Emily drops Kaya off at the hospital, she tells the girl to go see her sister-in-law Hillary (Fiona Bell). While Hillary is checking out Kaya, though, she starts bleeding out. When Kaya sees Emily and Dan running into the ER later on, she follows them and finds out that Hillary was carrying the Dochertys child and she just suffered a miscarriage.

Kaya gets an idea, and she tells Doddy (Paul Brannigan), a neighbor that seems to take a liking to her, that shes an entrepreneur. She seeks out Emily again and has a proposal: She should be a surrogate for them. The Dochertys are down to their last embryo, which is fueling Emilys desperation. She agrees to hear Kaya out, and Kaya thinks doing this will change both their lives, as itll be the first time someone was grateful to her.

Emilys convinced, but still needs to convince Dan. Dan is rightfully skeptical, and tries to pay off Kaya to go away, which Doddy happens to witness. Emily and Dan meet Kaya for dinner, and what Kayas proposal is that, even though they cant pay her a flat-out fee for being a surrogate, which is illegal in the UK, Dan can invest 50,000 in whatever new business she creates. He scoffs at the notion, but at a certain point he realizes how distraught Emily is over the child situation. He even gets to the point where he gets his attorney Souter (David Hayman) to investigate.

But when the fertility clinic tells the couple that Kaya is too young to make this decision properly and that they should wait a year, Dan is relieved. But Emily still wants Kaya in their life. This leads the couple to make a decision thats going to flummox both James and Dans sister Hillary.

Our Take: The twists and turns of The Nests first episode are set up by a lot of seeming coincidences and what the therapist that talked to Kaya and the Dochertys about this arrangement called a lot of magical thinking. Kaya couldnt have known that Emilys Land Rover was going to wind its way into the parking lot of her building as she was confronting James. But it does feel like she was maybe waiting to find a wealthy benefactor in one way or another. Once she saw Emilys conveniently-placed business card, though, her plan was starting to hatch in her brain.

Thats when the coincidences really started to happen. Emily suggests that Kaya see Hillary, Hillary happens to miscarry while examining Kaya, Kaya happens to see the Dochertys run into the ER, and then she magically convinced Emily that this arrangement can work. The fact that Dan was so vehemently opposed to this felt like the most normal part of this entire first episode. Hes right; who the hell is this girl and why is she willing to carry their embryo at such a young age?

But Macks performance as Kaya even started convincing us that she has good intentions under her very business-minded exterior. Shes been in the system for years, her mother having died when she was young, and she still thinks people underestimate her, even though shes now technically an adult. Instead of college or going the way everyone thinks she should go, Kaya thinks that shes found a way to a career and financial independence. So what if it means shes renting out her womb? So thats an issue that will be interesting to explore.

Another intriguing aspect of this series is that it may not just be that Emily and Dan become victims to some sort of con. Kaya may indeed want to carry their child, even if its just to have someone in her life doting on her for nine months. But we know something about Dan is shady; he did jail time when he was young and he said he cleaned up his act, but hes also got a lot of power and influence in Glasgow, and hell do anything to make Emily happy.

All of these twists that were set in motion by this first episode are interesting enough to forgive all the coincidences that set things in motion. We just wish Taylor would have gotten there a bit more organically.

Sex and Skin: Nothing.

Sleeper Star: Fiona Bell will play a big part in this series, as it seems that Hillary has a very close relationship with her brother Dan. But even though shes the voice of reason in this scenario, it seems that Emily will hold more sway on Dan, at least at first.

Most Pilot-y Line: Doddy seemed to only be there as an impediment, and a minor one at that. But his death will likely come back to haunt Kaya and the Dochertys soon enough.

Our Call: STREAM IT.The Nest is twisty enough to keep our interest, but we just wish the first episode didnt have so many eye-rolling coincidences.

Joel Keller (@joelkeller) writes about food, entertainment, parenting and tech, but he doesnt kid himself: hes a TV junkie. His writing has appeared in the New York Times, Slate, Salon, VanityFair.com, Playboy.com, Fast Company.com, RollingStone.com, Billboard and elsewhere.

StreamThe Nest On Acorn TV

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Stream It Or Skip It: 'The Nest' On Acorn TV, Where A Couple Employs A Troubled Teen As A Surrogate With Predictable Problems - Decider

Is it worth looking for a partner on the Internet? – Australian Times

Despite the fact that life becomes more comfortable and safer every year, some of its aspects have become more difficult for us. The search for a partner, sadly, is on this list.

It is not so easy to approach a girl you like on the street and get to know her so that you are not considered a stalker or simply an unwanted violator of personal space. Girls, on the other hand, in pursuit of career and financial independence, often put their personal lives on hold until better times. And when this time comes, the question arises: how do you find your love when high school and college romance is gone, and almost all colleagues already have their partners?

At such moments, we remember that there is online dating. Many people, for some reason, still consider this a sign of despair, rather than a completely normal alternative to offline dating.

Surprisingly, such information was obtained in the course of a study in 2020. To be more precise: not just the majority, 70% of couples meet online. Ten years ago, there were only 20% of them which means that people quickly appreciated all the advantages of this method of finding a partner.

For obvious reasons, during the pandemic, the number of users of dating services has increased dramatically. Even those men and women who preferred live communication went online during self-isolation. According to researchers, 82% of single people today use dating websites to search for relationships. At the same time, 72% of those who seek love believe that a relationship formed in this way is even more successful than an offline one.

The easiest way to find out about interests is through online communication. It is obvious that if you are a guy and a girl in the same company or if you go to the same store, you may not have a lot in common. No matter how many poets and writers tell that opposites attract each other, common life goals and objectives, similar interests in films or musical groups simplify the relationships of any couple.

Therefore, it would be nice to know what the person you like is interested in and what he/she dislikes, right? This is one of the main advantages of dating websites and similar platforms.

When registering, everyone (except the lazybones) fills in the data in his or her account listing what he/she likes and dislikes, the place of work, what he/she watches and listens to, what he/she is fond of. In addition, many services offer advanced personality testing for the effective selection of a partner. That is, you have access to extensive information about a person before you even start talking for the first time.

This is almost impossible in everyday life. It is only possible if your girlfriend or sister thoroughly knows the candidate, but this, unfortunately, does not happen often.

To find out the maximum information about a person and his/her interests before communicating directly is much easier online than offline. Thus, you can significantly increase comfort and mutual understanding in future relationships.

If the thought of registering on one of the thousands of dating websites still does not make you feel enthusiastic, why would you limit yourself? You have millions of thematic communities in social networks to choose from, numerous forums and even special services for finding a friend by correspondence (the result of your communication is entirely up to you, the service itself does not limit it in any way).

Or maybe you do not mind hanging in some online MMO? Nothing brings us closer than shoulder-to-shoulder battles and common victories. Of course, when registering, no one prefers to fill out questionnaires and the character often has nothing to do with the real personality of the player, but at least the general interest is already obvious. By the way, often active players arrange meetings in real life, where you can get to know your teammates and associates.

Do not abandon the very concept of finding love on the Internet just because you are not fond of dating websites.

The answer to this question is unequivocally positive. And there are a lot of ways and tools to find it. Do not think of this as a desperate measure. Its just a different view of the same situation.

Free yourself from fears and stereotypes they often prevent us from finding happiness. Remembering the words of a famous song, we would like to say that love is not only in the air, it surrounds us in the real and the virtual world.

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Is it worth looking for a partner on the Internet? - Australian Times

Once on the verge of energy independence, U.S. may have passed peak oil production – Financial Post

He also called for an end to flaring in the shale patch. Parsley was among the top 20 natural gas flarers by volume in Texas, according to a report this year from the states oil and gas regulator. But Gallagher said it had reduced the practice a huge source of carbon emissions to less than 1 per cent.

From that perspective, some healthy regulation would, over time, probably benefit the industrys reputation, he added, potentially helping to lure environment-focused investors back to the sector.

You want to be behind a company that makes this a priority, he said.

(The shale sector has) not been gifted with discipline

Matt Gallagher, Parsley Energy chief executive

Capital markets have largely closed to shale producers in the past year as investors fled a sector that became famous for world-beating production growth but an inability to repay debt.

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Once on the verge of energy independence, U.S. may have passed peak oil production - Financial Post

From Chingari to Mitron TV TikTok clone apps in India are now aggressively hiring to handle the user surge – Business Insider India

The Indian founders even called this the atmanirbhar moment for Indias entrepreneurs."This is the digital atmanirbhar moment that most Indians have been rooting for, said Naveen Tewari, founder and CEO of InMobi Group which owns Roposo.

Indian entrepreneurs believe with this, Made in India apps will get a boost as they wont be fighting with Chinese companies, who have the cash to spend and build a userbase. The move can be hugely beneficial for Indian companies considering the potential Indian startups have in terms of creating our own TikTok, We Chat, Baidu. Many others are all poised to make it big with the scale our country provides and absence of Chinese competitors with deep pockets, Sandeep Singh, founder and president, Khabri.

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The company said that it has continued its hiring activities even during lockdown and 3 new members have joined during lockdown phase while 2 more will be joining next month.

Simultaneously, the company has aggressive hiring plans in technology teams across Android, AI and ML roles with remote interactions. We took lockdown and its consequences as an opportunity to interact with some extraordinary talents and explore the synergies to join us on our mission to enable Bharat to transform social capital to financial independence through short videos in regional languages. We did not do a single lay off, and continue to strengthen the team with the right fits who share the same passion, ambition and motivation, said Saxena. Advertisement

Interested candidates can apply by writing to hr@boloindya.com

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Interested candidates can apply by writing to career@mitron.tv

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Trell

Another TikTok rival app in India Trell has now crossed 45 million downloads with 5 million daily active users, claims the company. We are very excited to see the regular developments on the platform and the increasing interest from users and content creators. With this opportunity, the Indian Internet startups can grow faster and build a superior experience for the consumers in the long run which was being capped by the established players earlier, said Pulkit Agarwal, Co-Founder, Trell.Advertisement

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This Indian entrepreneur started going to therapy and recommends it to startup founders to survive the near death moments in business

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From Chingari to Mitron TV TikTok clone apps in India are now aggressively hiring to handle the user surge - Business Insider India

More than Meets the Eye – Harvard Medical School

The ability to recognize faces is a complex neurocognitive skill with important social implications. A disorder that impairs that ability, which, according to some estimates, affects more than 2 percent of the population, can lead to isolation and anxiety and impair personal and work relationships.

The traditional view of this face blindness disorderprosopagnosia in scientific parlancehas held that it arises from deficits in visual perception. Under that view, individuals with face blindness are unable to visually distinguish the features of faces presented side by side and unable to determine whether the faces are the same or not.

Now a new study led by researchers at Harvard Medical School and the VA Boston Healthcare System shows that face blindness may arise from deficits beyond visual perception and appears to involve glitches in retrieving various contextual cues from memory.

Get more HMSnewshere

The results, published July 5 ahead of print in the journal Cortex, suggest that the traditional view of face blindness as a purely visual perceptual disorder may be reductive, the researchers said. Further, they reveal that successful facial recognition requires recollection, or the recall of relevant contextual details about a person, such as their name or profession.

The new findings can help explain a mystifying discrepancy in face blindness research: People with the condition often fail to visually identify familiar faces, but many also perform normally on visual-perception tests.

This inconsistency has always hinted that there may be other factors at play that go beyond visual perception, said study senior author Joseph DeGutis, HMS assistant professor of psychiatry at VA Boston. Our findings suggest that one important deficit beyond perception is face recollection.

The ability to recognize a face requires two forms of memory: Recollection and familiarity. Recollection is the retrieval of contextual information upon seeing a facea fellow shopper greeting you in the store and you recognizing them as the person you met through work a few weeks back. Familiarity, on the other hand, is a fuzzier feeling of knowing without any contextual information, the researchers explained. Think of the fellow shopper looking vaguely familiar but without any of the relevant details that tell you how you know them.

The findings can help inform the design of techniques to boost face recognition in people with developmental prosopagnosiaa form of face blindness that is not caused by brain injury, poor vision or neurodevelopmental disorders like autism.

Our results underscore that prosopagnosia is a far more complex disorder that is driven by more than deficits in visual perception, said study first author Anna Stumps, a researcher in the Boston Attention Learning Laboratory at VA Boston. This finding can help inform the design of new training approaches for people with face blindness.

The research team is currently working to design one such experimental program in the VA Boston laboratory where the work was conducted.

The study involved 6o people, ages 18 to 65, half of whom had lifelong face blindness.

The participants were asked to perform a series of facial-recognition tasks by studying and then identifying sets of faces that the participants had not seen prior to the study.

Participants were asked to study 60 faces shown on a computer screen, one at a time. The participants were then shown a scramble of 120 facessome of them already seen during the study session and some completely new.

To tease out the differences in recognition memory between participants with and without face blindness, DeGutis and colleagues measured their degree of confidence in classifying each face as old or new on a scale of 1 to 6. Correctly identifying a face as old with high confidence reflects the use of recollection, the researchers said, whereas correctly identifying a face as old with less confidence reflects the use of familiarity.

Compared with participants who had face blindness, people without it were significantly more confident that they had seen these faces before. However, those with face blindness were still able to correctly identify many of the faces they had seen before, although with less confidence. In other words, when trying to recognize a face, participants with face blindness relied on familiarity, the vague sense of knowing or having seen someone before without specific contextual information. In contrast, individuals without face blindness relied on recollection.

Taken together, these findings suggest that people with face blindness use different memory processes for face recognition.

The results, the researchers said, demonstrate that successful face recognition requires more than a vague familiarity with a facea sense of having seen a face before but without recalling any other details to place the face. Memory researchers call this inability to identify a familiar face out of context butcher-on-the-bus phenomenon. Though everyone experiences this from time to time, for people with true face blindness this can happen frequently, as often as multiple times a day.

Our findings suggest that people with developmental prosopagnosia use a different memory system when trying to learn and remember faces and that system is less optimally suited for the task of recognizing faces, DeGutis said.

Additional authors on the study include Elyana Saad, David Rothlein and Mieke Verfaellie.

The research was supported by the National Eye Institute (grant RO1EY026057).

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More than Meets the Eye - Harvard Medical School

Medical Students Should Be Taught How to Care for Immigrant Patients – Scientific American

For immigrants, a medical appointment is never just another routine errand. Instead, it is a challenge, a test of strength, one that provokes anxiety at every step. Will the receptionist understand my accent, or flash a toothy, disingenuous smile while asking me to repeat myself for the third time? Will the doctor ask my own child to translate my diagnosis for me, or attempt to explain using broken phrases learned from a college language class? Should I mention my traditional herbs, or will I be chastised for using fake medicine?

Immigrant patients face countless barriers constructed by the medical system, encompassing issues related to limited English proficiency (LEP), health literacy and cultural differences. Nearly 14 percent of the U.S. population are immigrants, and over 25 million individuals have LEP. Unfortunately, the medical system at-large provides subpar accommodations to these patients. Based on the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services standards, all hospitals are required to provide language services to LEP patients. Yet, in practice, there is inconsistent compliance to these requirements, and these protections have come under attack. Appallingly, over 30 percent of hospitals provide no language services at all.

However, its not merely language differences at fault. Instead, the underlying structure of medicine fails to account for the diverse backgrounds of the patients we treat on an everyday basis.

The issue originates in how we collect and represent information about our patients. Medicine largely relies on race-based markers to determine disease prevalence and to categorize our patients. Often a patients country of origin and migration history is nowhere to be found in the medical records. While nearly all hospitals collect data about race and ethnicity, more than half do not even collect rudimentary information about birthplace.

As I scroll through patients electronic medical records, I am presented with demographic variables at the top of each file, including ethnicity, race and religion. Yet based on these characteristics, I, an American-born individual, appear to have the same needs as my mother, who grew up amongst the turmoil of Chinas Cultural Revolution and who relies on my assistance to understand her diagnoses.

We must also continuously question why we distill the complex heterogeneity and diversity of our backgrounds into inflexible racial categories. As medicine grapples with using race in clinical algorithms, we should evaluate how this impacts our immigrant patients.

During my clinical skills training in medical school, I received extensive guidance on how to gather a patient's social history, detailing everything from their relationships to their occupation. But what about migration experiences? These migration histories are often complicated and a source of trauma. Yet medical students barely receive any education on the best practices to collect this sensitive, yet crucial, information. As clinicians, we may also encounter situations when it is in the patients best interests to minimize explicit documentation of immigration status. However, all physicians should be equipped with an understanding on how to discuss migration history, archive this information if safe to do so, and recognize how this information impacts patients medical care.

Unfortunately, throughout my formal preclinical education, I have not once heard how patients countries of origin affect their health riskseven though several diseases primarily afflict immigrants.

Hepatitis B is one. While the estimated U.S. prevalence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is only 0.3 percent, in Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) it is 8.3 percent. AAPIs make up 5 percent of the U.S. population, but account for more than 50 percent of Americans with chronic HBV. The CDC officially recommends that anyone born in high-prevalence regions, including many countries in Africa and Asia, should be actively tested for HBV. However, this recommendation depends on physician awareness to be implemented, which can be difficult to achieve. As my parents medical advocate, I was shocked to discover that my mother was never immunized nor screened for HBV, even though my father was infected with it, it has a high prevalence in China, and it can be transmitted through families. This oversight heightened her risk of severe complications, including cirrhosis and liver cancer.

Another example is Chagas disease, one of the most common causes of cardiomyopathy in Latin America. The medical literature advises physicians to suspect Chagas in every patient coming from Latin America with chronic heart failure, and screening data suggest that 1.24 percent of Latin American immigrants are infected. However, many physicians never consider the risk of Chagas disease, lack knowledge about it and often fail to treat it before debilitating complications appear.

The fact that these insidious diseases and their impact are rarely discussed in preclinical medical education demonstrates how immigrant health issues are devalued and underemphasized. Clinical algorithms with guidelines for screening and care for immigrants, including the CDC Refugee Health Guidelines and CareRef tool, are available in some clinics, but should be more routinely incorporated into medical education and practice.

Just like countless first- and second-generation immigrant health care providers, I was motivated to pursue medicine because of my familys dismal experiences in the medical system. I wanted to be part of the change, someone who delivers the compassionate and comprehensive care that I wish my parents had received. However, now that Im in medical school, I feel inadequately prepared to take on this enormous task.

So, medicine, please teach me how to care for immigrant patients. Dont just teach me about cultural competency. Instead, empower me with the tools to provide nuanced care for each individual and their distinctive stories. Educate us on how to use medical interpreters in a manner that centers the patient. Standardize the collection of migration history into a patient's social history and medical records. Train medical providers and students how to conduct targeted screenings based on their patients immigration background.

If we pride our nation as a land of diversity, lets ensure that the medicine we practice reflects these values.

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Medical Students Should Be Taught How to Care for Immigrant Patients - Scientific American