Massachusetts has announced a new COVID-19 travel order. Here’s what it means for college students. – News@Northeastern

Massachusetts governor Charlie Baker on Friday signed a new executive order requiring people arriving from outside the state to fill out a travel form and comply with a 14-day quarantine in order to control the spread of the coronavirus.

The order, which will take effect on August 1, also applies to Northeastern students, faculty, and staff planning to return to the Boston campus from out of state, as well as anybody accompanying them.

The new rules exempt students and other travelers from states where both the average number of new cases and the percentage of positive tests are low. At the time when governor Baker signed the order, those states included New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Maine, Rhode Island, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Hawaii.

The state has said for educational institutions, people can come in and be tested immediately upon arrival, or they have to quarantine until they are tested, said David Luzzi, senior vice provost for research and vice president of Northeasterns Innovation Campus. Because we have a robust testing facility on campus that will be spun up and operating by the time anybody arrives, we will be implementing that approach right away.

The order also exempts people who can provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test based on samples taken no longer than 72 hours prior to their arrival.

Faculty, staff, and students who commute to campus from out of state are exempt from the order, as are family members and other people who are helping students move back to Northeastern in the fall, but who do not stay in Massachusetts overnight.

People who can produce a negative COVID-19 test within the 14-day period after arriving in Massachusetts will be allowed to stop their quarantine.

Northeastern is already requiring all students, faculty, and staff returning to the Boston campus this fall to be tested for the virus. Those tests will be free, and provided on campus.

Northeasterns testing facility is certified by the state, registered with CLIA certification with the Food and Drug Administration, so we have all the certifications, Luzzi said, referring to the federal licensing needed for a laboratory to conduct testing on samples from humans. We are a testing facility that can test anybody for this virus.

Under the new rule, members of the Northeastern community will be able to break their quarantine to receive a COVID-19 test. And if that test result is negative, they will not need to continue quarantining.

The executive order comes in the midst of increased activity of travelers in Massachusetts, Baker said.

Everyone who chooses not to quarantine must be able to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test. And failure to comply with the new order will result in a fine of $500 per day.

Every traveler coming to Massachusetts, no matter where theyre from, has a responsibility to help keep COVID-19 out of the commonwealth, Baker said on Friday at the Massachusetts state house. I have every confidence that if we all work together and keep doing our part, we can continue to fight COVID, and can continue to reopen the commonwealth.

For media inquiries, please contact media@northeastern.edu.

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Massachusetts has announced a new COVID-19 travel order. Here's what it means for college students. - News@Northeastern

County, towns and businesses work to inform visitors of COVID-19 requirements – Summit Daily News

DILLON While most locals are familiar with COVID-19 restrictions, policies and guidelines in Summit County, groups and officials as well as individual businesses are working to educate visitors before they arrive.

The Breckenridge Tourism Offices website, GoBreck.com, has a what to know page for visitors who plan to come to Breckenridge this summer. Spokeswoman Austyn Dineen said that the page is frequently updated as new information comes out and that it is the most visited page on the website. Dineen explained that local businesses are now being given the code to plug the page onto their website to take some of the education workload off of local businesses.

(Businesses) dont have to be continually updating information on whats happening with COVID, Dineen said. Well do that on behalf of the businesses. They just have to have it on their pages so that its constantly being updated.

The webpage includes information on local public health orders and includes top things for visitors to know when visiting Breckenridge, such as that masks are required in public and that there is a mandatory mask zone.

To alert anyone in Summit County of mask requirements, the county is sending out emergency phone alerts every Saturday. Summit County Director of Communications Julie Sutor said that the county has information related to COVID-19 and current public health orders posted on the county website, and they have been working through messaging plans with the Summit County Chamber of Commerce and the general business community. Residents may also have noticed message boards on roads throughout the county reminding people of mask and other COVID-19 related requirements and suggestions.

Brian Bovaird, Summit Countys director of emergency management, said that the county relies on two delivery methods when it comes to emergency alerts: Summit County Alert, an opt-in service, and the Integrated Public Alert and Warning System, which people will receive an alert from if they have a cell phone and are in the targeted area.

For COVID, we have been using wireless emergency alerts on Saturday mornings, one, because it does fit the parameters of public protective actions and life safety, Bovaird said. The wireless emergency alert is our most effective tool to reach those people that probably otherwise would never sign up for SC Alert and might not be familiar with our orders.

Sutor said that the alerts began over the Fourth of July weekend and that they will continue to be sent out on Saturday mornings through August, when it will be evaluated whether or not the alerts should continue through September.

While Sutor and Bovaird said it is difficult to quantify the effect of individual messaging methods, overall Bovaird said there seems to be an increase in compliance with mask-wearing among visitors since the county first started to reopen. Sutor pointed out that any kind of behavior change will take more than one impression of a message, which is why reinforcement of messaging is important. She added that the county will soon launch a campaign via digital advertising about ways people can prevent the spread of COVID-19.

Since a lodging company is often one of the first points of contact for a visitor planning a trip to Summit County, the local lodging community is also helping to educate those visiting the area on requirements through pre-arrival messaging. Breckenridge Lodging Association President Toby Babich explained that most lodging companies already have setups for pre-arrival communications for guests, and have integrated information about new requirements and expectations at their properties and in the area as a whole.

At Babichs business, Breckenridge Resort Managers, arrival letters that are given to guests have especially pertinent messaging bolded and at the top of the letters. Arrival information also includes documents from the county and state regarding masks and physical distancing, and guests are alerted of rules and regulations in communications prior to their stay.

We try to hit them from all angles and make sure long before they even get in the car or on their plane to come here that theyre fully informed of the new way of operating here at Breckenridge, Babich said.

Babich said that guests have generally been successfully reached with the necessary information about requirements for visiting the area during the pandemic and have been receptive to the changes.

I think it gives people a lot of peace of mind to be able to come to a place like Breckenridge where we are so adamant about keeping people healthy through social distancing, wearing a mask and improved cleaning protocols, Babich said. I think people are happy to see it.

Babich added that the state mask mandate has cleared up some confusion about where masks are required. Looking forward, Babich feels it is important to set the expectation for future fall and winter guests that these restrictions will likely be in place for quite some time.

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County, towns and businesses work to inform visitors of COVID-19 requirements - Summit Daily News

Yemen COVID-19 Preparedness and Response Snapshot – As of 25 July 2020 [EN/AR] – Yemen – ReliefWeb

As of 25 July, the number of reported confirmed COVID-19 cases in Yemen had reached 1,678 with 475 associated deaths and 782 recoveries. Men constitute 73 per cent of all reported cases and most COVID-19 cases and deaths are reported among people aged 45 and above. The highest number of confirmed cases continue to be reported in Hadramaut (663 cases, 203 deaths and 182 recoveries), followed by Taizz (288 cases, 80 deaths and 169 recoveries) and Aden (270 cases, 32 deaths and 194 recoveries). Indicators continue to suggest that the virus is spreading rapidly, that the number of confirmed cases and deaths reported fall below actual numbers, and that people who are symptomatic delay seeking treatment for reasons that include stigma, difficulty accessing treatment centres, and the perceived risks of seeking care. Following the recent refresh of the COVID-19 strategy the response has shifted to focus on testing, surveillance and case management, and over 1,000 tests were conducted during the last week. For mild cases, the focus is on home care supported by risk management communication. For moderate and critical cases in COVID-19 treatment centres, the response includes training on infection protection and control, triage and clinical case management. Procuring and distributing oxygen and personal protective equipment (PPE) remains a priority. The ongoing fuel and funding crises continue to threaten the operation of health facilities and the broader COVID-19 and humanitarian responses.

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Yemen COVID-19 Preparedness and Response Snapshot - As of 25 July 2020 [EN/AR] - Yemen - ReliefWeb

Warning that KC region is ‘losing the battle with COVID-19,’ health officials stress masks, social distancing – Shawnee Mission Post

Note: The Shawnee Mission Post is making much of its local coverage of the coronavirus pandemic accessible to non-subscribers. (If you value having a news source covering the situation in our community, we hope youll consider subscribing here).

Johnson County public health officials Joseph LeMaster, MD, MPH, and Sanmi Areola, PhD, have joined their counterparts from the neighboring Core 4 jurisdictions in issuing a warning that if current COVID-19 trends continue, another round of shutdowns will be necessary.

In a jointly signed letter, the officials from Johnson County, Wyandotte County, Jackson County and Kansas City, Mo., say that recent data suggest we are now again losing the battle with COVID-19 and that there has been a dramatic increase in the number of new cases across the entire metropolitan area, and our front-line workers are having difficulty keeping up with the vast and increasing numbers of COVID-19 cases.

You can find the full letter here.

The officials note that mask mandates are an extremely important part of our efforts to once again flatten the curve, and that they hope businesses will provide curbside and outdoor service options due to the increased risk of transmission when people are indoors and in close proximity.

If we do not act quickly as a community and region, future shutdowns will be inevitable, said the officials. It may be important in the coming days to limit the interactions of individuals in bars, restaurants, and other indoor shopping venues particularly where masks cannot be worn when eating and drinking.

The letter also highlights the lack of ready access to information about COVID-19 hospitalizations, an issue that was recently the subject of discussion among the Johnson County Board of County Commissioners.

The federal government changed the system for collecting and reporting COVID-19 hospital data in June. Last week, the data on hospital capacity usage that regional officials had been able to access went offline.

Last weekthe hospital data stream became unavailable based on decisions made at the Federal level, said the officials. This decision has hobbled the efforts of local medical officers and front-line workers to track the spread of COVID- 19 and respond accordingly to our regions needs.

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Warning that KC region is 'losing the battle with COVID-19,' health officials stress masks, social distancing - Shawnee Mission Post

Campaigns in Wisconsin adjust to COVID-19 conditions as they prep for November – Madison.com

"The president has come to areas throughout Wisconsin, and theyve understood that you cant just leave a pocked of the state untouched and hope that they turn out and then think theyre going to carry the state," he said.

Still, Republican candidates and volunteers are out knocking on doors in most of the state, though Jefferson noted it was more of a challenge in urban areas "and we've tried to be respectful of that, too."

In-person events are fewer than in past cycles, Jefferson said, and include both indoor and outdoor gatherings hosted at the county level, with leaders making masks available for those who want them.He added the party is also working to implement an "aggressive social media plan" that was already in the works ahead of the COVID-19 crisis.

"People observe social distancing. They don't want to be in there for hours at a time if they're getting together," he said. "It's different, there's no question about that."

Democrats, though, reiterated their commitment to reaching people virtually, rather than engaging in traditional door-to-door and in-person outreach efforts.

Biden's Wisconsin state director Danielle Melfi said residents "want to have their health and safety be respected."

Though unique from others, this cycle, Melfi said, is similar in the sense that the priority remains the same: "always meeting voters where they are."

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Campaigns in Wisconsin adjust to COVID-19 conditions as they prep for November - Madison.com

Study: These are the six COVID-19 symptom clusters to watch for – WANE

DALLAS (NEXSTAR) A new study of COVID-19 from researchers at Londons Kings College found there are six distinct types of the virus with different symptom groups. The data was uncovered using a tracking app following 1,600 patients in the U.K. and United States during March and April.

The researchers behind the study hope the data helps doctors treat people and more accurately predict the type of medical care they might need.

Here are the six clusters of symptoms outlined in the study, according to CBS News:

I think its very, very interesting, Dr. Bob Lahita told CBSN. Among the patients I see, those who recovered, many of them present different ways: some people with fever and some without fever, and some with nausea and vomiting, some people with diarrhea, etc.

The researchers have been able to predict the likelihood patients suffering from each of the symptom clusters might need breathing support. For example, the first type, flu-like with no fever, has a 1.5% chance of needing breathing support such as a ventilator. To contrast, the second type, flu-like with fever, has a 4.4% likelihood.

According to CBS News, the most severe type of COVID-19, severe level three, abdominal and respiratory, carries a 20% chance patients would need breathing support.

The U.K. researchers discovered patients in the severe clusters trended older and often had pre-existing conditions.

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Study: These are the six COVID-19 symptom clusters to watch for - WANE

New COVID-19 Law Lab to provide vital legal information and support for the global COVID-19 response – World Health Organization

Launching today, the COVID-19 Law Lab initiative gathers and shares legal documents from over 190 countries across the world to help states establish and implement strong legal frameworks to manage the pandemic. The goal is to ensure that laws protect the health and wellbeing of individuals and communities and that they adhere to international human rights standards.

The new Lab (at http://www.COVIDLawLab.org) is a joint project of United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the World Health Organization (WHO), the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the ONeill Institute for National and Global Health Law at Georgetown University.

Well-designed laws can help build strong health systems; evaluate and approve safe and effective drugs and vaccines; and enforce actions to create healthier and safer public spaces and workplaces. Critically, they are key to effective implementation of the WHO International Health Regulations: surveillance; infection prevention and control; management of travel and trade; and implementation of measures to maintain essential health services.

Laws and policies that are grounded in science, evidence and human rights can enable people to access health services, protect themselves from COVID-19 and live free from stigma, discrimination and violence, says Achim Steiner, UNDP Administrator. The COVID-19 Law Lab is an important tool for sharing good practices on laws and policies.

The COVID-19 pandemic has seen a vast increase in urgent legislative action to control and reduce the pandemic.

Strong legal frameworks are critical for national COVID-19 responses, said Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General.Laws that impact health often fall outside the health sector. As health is global, legal frameworks should be aligned with international commitments to respond to current and emerging public health risks. A strong foundation of law for health is more important now than ever before.

However, laws that are poorly designed, implemented, or enforced can harm marginalized populations, entrench stigma and discrimination, and hinder efforts to end the pandemic.

Harmful laws can exacerbate stigma and discrimination, infringe on peoples rights and undermine public health responses, according to Winnie Byanyima, Executive Director of UNAIDS. To ensure responses to the pandemic are effective, humane and sustainable, governments must use the law as a tool to uphold the human rights and dignity of people affected by COVID-19.

The COVID-19 Law Lab is a database of laws that countries have implemented in response to the pandemic. It includes state of emergency declarations, quarantine measures, disease surveillance, legal measures relating to mask-wearing, social distancing, and access to medication and vaccines. The database will continue to grow as more countries and themes are added.

It will also feature research on different legal frameworks for COVID-19. These analyses will focus on the human rights impacts of public health laws and help countries identify best practices to guide their immediate responses to COVID-19 and socioeconomic recovery efforts once the pandemic is under control. It builds off the work of the UHC Legal Solutions Network, which was established to help countries achieve universal health coverage through the implementation of rights-based legal frameworks.

We need to track and evaluate how laws and policies are being used during the Pandemic to understand what works, said Dr. Matthew M. Kavanagh, faculty in Georgetown Universitys Department of International Health. Katie Gottschalk, Executive Director of the ONeill Institute for National and Global Health Law at Georgetown University Law Center added, We must learn lessons from the early stage of pandemic policies to implement the most effective laws going forward the COVID-19 Law Lab allows us to do just that.

UNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, and climate change. Working with ourbroad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet.

Learn more atundp.orgor follow at @UNDP.

The World Health Organization provides global leadership in public health within the United Nations system. Founded in 1948, WHO works with194 Member States, across six regions and from more than 150 offices,to promote health, keep the world safe and serve the vulnerable. Our goal for 2019-2023 is to ensure that a billion more people have universal health coverage, to protect a billion more people from health emergencies, and provide a further billion people with better health and wellbeing. For updates on COVID-19 and public health advice to protect yourself from coronavirus, visitwww.who.intand follow WHO onTwitter,Facebook,Instagram,LinkedIn,TikTok,Pinterest,Snapchat,YouTube

The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) leads and inspires the world to achieve its shared vision of zero new HIV infections, zero discrimination and zero AIDS-related deaths. UNAIDS unites the efforts of 11 UN organizationsUNHCR, UNICEF, WFP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNODC, UN Women, ILO, UNESCO, WHO and the World Bankand works closely with global and national partners towards ending the AIDS epidemic by 2030 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals. Learn more atunaids.organd connect with us onFacebook,Twitter,InstagramandYouTube.

The ONeill Institute, housed at Georgetown University, was established to create innovative solutions to the most pressing national and international health concerns, with the essential vision that the law has been, and will remain, a fundamental tool for solving critical health problems. The Georgetown University Department of International Health is home to scholarship in public health, economics, political science, and medicine. Georgetowns Global Health Initiative serves as a university-wide platform for developing concrete solutions to the health challenges facing families and communities throughout the world. Read more at oneillinstitute.org and connect with us on Twitter and Facebook.

The COVID-19 Law lab is a product of the UHC Legal Solutions Network is a collaboration between the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS), the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), and the ONeill Institute for National and Global Health Law at Georgetown University. The initiative aims to support countries to achieve universal health coverage by working with policymakers, civil society groups and other stakeholders to craft laws ensure that all people and communities have the right to access the promotive, preventive, curative, rehabilitative and palliative health services they need, of sufficient quality to be effective, while also ensuring that the use of these services does not expose the user to financial hardship.

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New COVID-19 Law Lab to provide vital legal information and support for the global COVID-19 response - World Health Organization

Hurricane’s Fallout Batters Texas As The Region Confronts A COVID-19 Spike – NPR

Hurricane Hanna is the first hurricane of the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season. NASA/NRL hide caption

Hurricane Hanna is the first hurricane of the 2020 Atlantic hurricane season.

Updated at 5:15 a.m. ET Sunday

South Texas is braced for flooding after Hurricane Hanna began battering the state. The first hurricane of the season made landfall twice Saturday as a Category 1 storm.

The first landfall happened at around 5 p.m. about 15 miles north of Port Mansfield, which is about 130 miles south of Corpus Christi, according to the National Weather service. The second landfall took place nearby in eastern Kenedy County. The storm arrived with maximum sustained winds of 90 mph.

Forecasters early Sunday downgraded Hanna to a tropical storm. But Chris Birchfield, a meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Brownsville, told The Associated Press that residents needed to remain alert. Hanna's winds weakened, but the storm's real threat remained heavy rainfall.

"We're not even close to over at this point," Birchfield added. "We're still expecting catastrophic flooding."

The storm is expected to bring heavy rainfall to Texas' southern coast with the potential for "life-threatening flash flooding," according to the National Weather Service.

The center warned of storm surges as high as 5 feet along Texas' southern coast and said the upper coasts of Texas and Louisiana could expect 3-5 inches of rain. Isolated tornadoes could also appear.

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said earlier in the week that the Texas Division of Emergency Management was preparing teams to help communities affected by the storm. He urged residents in the region to avoid roads that flood and listen to local warnings.

On Saturday, prior to the storm making landfall, Abbott issued a disaster declaration and said he had requested an emergency declaration from President Trump and FEMA.

"As Hurricane Hanna approaches, the Lone Star State is taking swift action to support the communities in the path of the storm," Abbott said. "We are closely monitoring the situation and working with local officials to help ensure they have the resources they need to keep Texans safe. I urge Texans in the region to take all necessary precautions and follow the guidance of local officials. I ask our fellow Texans to keep these communities in their prayers as they brace for this storm."

The city of Corpus Christi in Nueces County, which is already dealing with a spike in confirmed coronavirus cases, was among the communities bracing on Saturday for Hanna's arrival. On Friday, Nueces County reported 175 new cases of the coronavirus and five deaths. Of the county's 129 COVID-19 deaths, 119 of them have come in July, according to the Corpus Christi Caller-Times.

Ahead of the storm's landfall, the city closed at least one drive-through testing site through Tuesday, according to The Texas Tribune.

As Hurricane Hanna approaches, Corpus Christi Mayor Joe McComb said he felt certain that the region is prepared to handle both the storm and the pandemic.

"Don't feel like since we've been fighting COVID for five months that we're out of energy or we're out of gas. We're not. We can do these two things together and we're going to win both of them. And so, we'll get through this," McComb told The Associated Press.

But McComb's comments also reflected the realities of the pandemic as he urged residents to take masks with them if they have to evacuate and stay with others.

"We don't want to expose anyone during this storm. ... Even when you're in the house, I recommend wearing a mask if you're in crowded conditions" McComb told The Texas Tribune.

To the south of Corpus Christi in Cameron County, Judge Eddie Trevio told the AP that if families are evacuated to shelters, there are plans in place to make sure they are socially distanced from one another.

As the storm continues to make its path in south Texas, two other storms are being watched closely. Hurricane Douglas is in the Pacific and is expected to either pass nearby or over the main Hawaiian islands sometime Sunday. The National Hurricane Center warned of a "triple threat of hazards," including heavy rainfall and flooding, damaging winds and dangerously high surf.

Farther to the east and south of the Gulf of Mexico, Tropical Storm Gonzalo was downgraded to a depression Saturday afternoon. The system brought gusty wind to the southern Windward Islands on Saturday morning. The National Hurricane Center also warned of heavy rainfall with the potential for "life-threatening flash flooding" in the area.

Earlier this year, forecasters from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration predicted an above-average hurricane season with at least three to six major hurricanes in 2020.

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Hurricane's Fallout Batters Texas As The Region Confronts A COVID-19 Spike - NPR

What you need to know about the coronavirus pandemic on 27 July – World Economic Forum

1. How COVID-19 is affecting the globe

Confirmed cases of COVID-19 have risen to 16.2 million around the world, according to Johns Hopkins University of Medicine. The number of confirmed coronavirus deaths now stands at more than 648,000.

Latin America is the worst-affected region, with almost 27% of worldwide cases, according to Reuters. It surpassed combined infections in the US and Canada for the first time on 26 July.

Morocco has locked down cities including Casablanca, Tangier and Marrakech following a spike in daily cases.

Florida now has more cases of coronavirus than New York, which was an early epicentre of infection in the US. It has more than 423,000, compared to 416,000 in New York.

The first global pandemic in more than 100 years, COVID-19 has spread throughout the world at an unprecedented speed. At the time of writing, 4.5 million cases have been confirmed and more than 300,000 people have died due to the virus.

As countries seek to recover, some of the more long-term economic, business, environmental, societal and technological challenges and opportunities are just beginning to become visible.

To help all stakeholders communities, governments, businesses and individuals understand the emerging risks and follow-on effects generated by the impact of the coronavirus pandemic, the World Economic Forum, in collaboration with Marsh and McLennan and Zurich Insurance Group, has launched its COVID-19 Risks Outlook: A Preliminary Mapping and its Implications - a companion for decision-makers, building on the Forums annual Global Risks Report.

The report reveals that the economic impact of COVID-19 is dominating companies risks perceptions.

Companies are invited to join the Forums work to help manage the identified emerging risks of COVID-19 across industries to shape a better future. Read the full COVID-19 Risks Outlook: A Preliminary Mapping and its Implications report here, and our impact story with further information.

2. Asia-Pacific returns to lockdown amid second wave of infections

Lockdown measures are coming back into place around Asia, as authorities try to contain a second wave of cases.

In Vietnam, the city of Da Nang has been closed to tourists after four new cases were confirmed - the country's first since April. It is evacuating 80,000 visitors from the city.

From Wednesday 29 July, Hong Kong will make mask-wearing outdoors mandatory, restrict gatherings to no more than two people and ban dining in restaurants. It expects to record another daily total of more than 100 cases, according to the South China Morning Post.

Professor Brett Sutton, Victoria's chief health officer, said: Were at a very challenging stage with this wave. Theres probably not a country in the world that has gone through a second wave that hasnt found it particularly challenging."

Indonesia is expected to pass 100,000 confirmed cases on 27 July, having overtaken China as the country with the highest number of cases in East Asia.

Number of coronavirus (COVID-19) cases worldwide as of 26 July 2020, by region.

Image: WHO

3. WHO chief: We're all making life and death decisions

Treat the decisions about where you go, what you do and who you meet as a matter of life and death, the Director-General of the World Health Organization has urged.

Speaking at a media briefing, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said the pandemic has changed the way we live our lives for good, and finding ways to live them safely will depend on making "good choices".

"It may not be your life, but your choices could be the difference between life and death for someone you love, or for a complete stranger."

Recent outbreaks have been associated with nightclubs and other social gatherings, even in places where transmission had been suppressed, he said, calling on people to not let down their guard against the virus.

"We must remember that most people are still susceptible to this virus. As long as its circulating, everyone is at risk.

"Dont expect someone else to keep you safe. We all have a part to play in protecting ourselves and one another."

Dr Tedros said people needed to understand their situation and how to minimize their exposure.

He urged everyone to ask themselves: Do you know how many cases were reported where you live yesterday? Do you know where to find that information? Are you being careful to keep at least one metre away from others? Are you still cleaning your hands regularly? Are you following the advice of your local authorities?

Catch up with the latest COVID-19 news and interviews via our World Vs Virus podcast:

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What you need to know about the coronavirus pandemic on 27 July - World Economic Forum

Lauderhill Cop Dies of COVID-19 – NBC 6 South Florida

An officer from the Lauderhill Police Department has died from coronavirus-related complications Sunday, officials said.

Corey Pendergrass had been a Lauderhill officer since 1997. He died on Sunday morning.

"It is with a heavy heart that the department announces the passing of our Brother, Officer Corey Pendergrass, who died this morning of complications related to COVID-19," officials wrote in a Tweet. "We will miss you tremendously."

Remembered as a "gentle giant," Pendergrass was also described as a mentor who left an indelible impression on those he encountered, Lauderhill Police Chief Constance Stanley said in a statement.

"The men and women of the Lauderhill Police Department and the entire city were very fortunate to have such a wonderful, kind and giving individual, who was always there when you needed him," Stanley said. "Corey never let anything get the best of him and always looked at the positive side of things when faced with adversity."

Pendergrass is survived by his wife and children.

Florida's death toll for residents who have died from COVID-related causes reached 5,854 Sunday, as the state surpassed New York in number of cases.

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Lauderhill Cop Dies of COVID-19 - NBC 6 South Florida

CDC: One-third of COVID-19 patients who aren’t hospitalized have long-term illness – NBC News

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention acknowledged Friday that a significant number of COVID-19 patients do not recover quickly, and instead experience ongoing symptoms, such as fatigue and cough.

As many as a third of patients who were never sick enough to be hospitalized are not back to their usual health up to three weeks after their diagnosis, the report found.

Full coverage of the coronavirus outbreak

"COVID-19 can result in prolonged illness even among persons with milder outpatient illness, including young adults," the report's authors wrote.

The acknowledgement is welcome news to patients who call themselves "long-haulers" suffering from debilitating symptoms weeks and even months after their initial infection.

"This report is monumental for all of us who have been struggling with fear of the unknown, lack of recognition and many times, a lack of belief and proper care from medical professionals during our prolonged recovery from COVID-19," Kate Porter, who is on day 129 of her recovery, wrote in an email to NBC News.

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Porter, 35, of Beverly, Massachusetts, has had low-grade fevers, fatigue, rapid heart beat, shortness of breath and memory and sleep issues since her diagnosis March 17.

"This gives me hope that we will gain access to more resources throughout our recovery and hopefully, get our lives back to what they once were," Porter wrote.

Download the NBC News app for full coverage of the coronavirus outbreak

The CDC report is based on telephone surveys of 274 COVID-19 patients. Ninety-five of those patients, or 35 percent, said they "had not returned to their usual state of health" when they were surveyed, which was at least two to three weeks after their first test.

Many with long-term symptoms are otherwise young and healthy: Among those surveyed between ages 18 and 34, about 20 percent experienced lasting symptoms.

"This report indicates that even among symptomatic adults tested in outpatient settings, it might take weeks for resolution of symptoms and return to usual health," the CDC authors wrote.

The report also pointed out that in contrast, "over 90 percent of outpatients with influenza recover within approximately two weeks" after a positive flu test.

Among the patients who experienced lasting symptoms in the CDC report, 71 percent reported fatigue, 61 percent had lasting cough, and 61 percent reported ongoing headaches.

The CDC added that preventative measures, such as physical distancing, face masks and frequent hand-washing, continue to be important to slow the spread of COVID-19.

Follow NBC HEALTH on Twitter & Facebook.

Erika Edwards is a health and medical news writer and reporter for NBC News and "TODAY."

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CDC: One-third of COVID-19 patients who aren't hospitalized have long-term illness - NBC News

Revelations Of Heist And Hedonism Of Youngsters – The Nigerian Voice

Two scenarios are unfolding simultaneously in Nigeria which have occupied much of our media space and national conversations. These are the currently running Big Brother Naija and the investigation of the spate of corrupt practices at the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) by the National Assembly. The reactions of Nigerians to the two incidents tells you why Nigeria is in cesspools of corruption and the quandary of gross underdevelopment. The responses of Nigerians to these two matters explains why Nigerian political elites are emboldened to ensure that the vicious circle of mass poverty, political instability and wanton destruction of the opportunities of advancements by the youths are maintained without let or hindrance. Ironically, the younger generation of Nigerians have embraced the hedonistic lifestyle of watching irrelevant television soap of Big brother Naija that teaches them nothing but nudity and debauchery.

These twin events are at the same time related and unrelated and by so doing have defied the logical law that states that nothing can both be and not be at the same time. Nigeria it would seem defies all natural laws. For instance, the natural law that goes to show that natural resources are to be harnessed for the greatest good of the greatest percentage of the people has been twisted to mean that the bulk of the natural resources of Nigeria are to be deployed to service the HEDONISM of the ruling class.

I make the above assertion bearing in mind that both of those scenarios have become the major talking points in both the orthodox and unorthodox or rather main and online media as a result of the aforementioned scenarios playing out on the television and from the National Assembly.

However, one thing that strikes me most is that the clear majority of the young Nigerians are in no way moved by the stench of filth and corruption oozing out of the green chambers of the National Assembly and so the youths are not moved to stage any protest to demand comprehensive accountability and transparency.

The apathy and lack of interest amongst the youth is symbolized by their inclination to stay glued to their paid television and watch the nudity that is the Big Brother Naija show than to find time to stage street demonstrations and clearly, the timing of the television programme that coincided with this investigation of the National Assembly's lower chamber, is harmful to our national interests.

There is the suspicion that the ruling party may have organised the charade of a show by the South African satellite TV owners known as Multichoice so as to serve as perfect distractions from the groundswell of mismanagement of the National wealth of Nigeria by the government at all levels.

The Youth of Nigeria are missing an opportunity of a life time to regain control of the political governance of Nigeria by not minding how the current holders and wielders of political powers carry on with their duties.

This is because, if you look at a place like the United States of America and much of Europe, whereby there have been massive street protests in support of the Black Lives Matter, the clear majority of these demonstrators are young people.

The spate of street protests over the killing by the police of a black man George Floyd have been understandably led to revolutionary changes and the entire globe is right now recognising the need for the black populations of the world to be treated with dignity and honour like all other members of the global community of humanity.

it was to the credit of the persistent protests on the streets of the United States of America that made the Prosecutors to file charges of first degree murder against the police officers that killed the black man.

In Nigeria, the youths are busy watching the soap opera known as Big Brother Naija whilst right before our faces, there are revelations of mind blowing corruption by the political elites who ought to set the standards of good governance. These members of the thieving political elites are progressively robbing the nation of the resources that ought to be used to fix the broken down infrastructures to train the manpower of the younger generation of Nigerians.

Watching the appearances before the Federal House of Representatives Investigative Committee on Niger Delta Development of Commission of the minister of Niger Delta Affairs Mr. Godswill Akpabio and the acting Managing Director, have thrown up a lot of issues that can be situated on the urgency of the now for the younger population of Nigeria to give more energetic attention to what goes on in government to avoid a collapse of Nigeria.

The dramatic scenes that played out at that public hearing in the Federal House of Representatives, reminded me of the book Straight to hell which is the true tales of deviance, debauchery and billion dollar illicit deals. The book written by John Lefevre was described by a British tabloid the Daily Mail as a book which makes the Wolf of Wall Street look like a pussycat.

This is same way that the emerging spiralling evidence of widespread corruption within the NDDC has made politicians look like thieves who should be jailed.

These disclosures of how a set of Nigerian political office holders who ought to clean up the mess within the system of governance of the Niger Delta Development Commission was also implicated in a widespread theft of the resources that ought to be deployed to fix the decadent infrastructures of the crude oil rich but criminally neglected and marginalized Niger Delta Region.

To borrow from the book aforementioned, Nigerians witnessed the felonious mentality of Nigerias current political class and should serve as a clarion call for all good Nigerians to work hard to ensure that we achieve a 'letting the bad political eggs out' of Nigerias political space so we do not stand by and see the eventual collapse of Nigeria.

This house looks like something that could fall at any time if no remedial and revolutionary actions are put in place to effectively bring about good governance standards. The way to go about it is for the young people to embrace governance monitoring duties and to mount social pressures for the right steps to be taken to follow due process in the discharge of official duties by all and sundry.

Unfortunately, it looks like those who currently occupy political offices, especially those species running the affairs of the NDDC have mastered the art of fraud described in the book aforementioned as follows: if you can only be good at one thing, be good at lying... because if you are good at lying, you are good at everything.

The above dubious and ridiculously illogical Mantra contained in the book 'straight to hell' by John Lefevre, is the working document of much of the members of the ruling political class today. This attitude must change. Who then stand in the vantage position to change the bad situation for good if not the youth who constitute the clear majority of the population of Nigeria? This monster of corruption has become like a hydra headed creature which must be clinically crushed.

Can we recall with a law professor that the promulgation of the Anti-Corruption Act 2004, is no doubt a turning point on the history of criminal law administration.

This he argues is because, the law not only created all manner of conceivable offences, just to catch a prospective corrupt person, but also created an independent body the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) whose responsibilities include investigation and prosecution of offences under the Act. It is now about ten years (it's actually over a dozen years) since the Act came into being and we are yet to see the impact of the law given the Presidents enthusiasm on the date of the signing of same into law. This perspective of the law teacher included in his book written years back is about the same kind of impression most people have about the ICPC and the second institution created by then President Olusegun Obasanjo.

Relatedly, the author added that apart from the above legislation, the Obasanjo administration also promulgated the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission Act, 2004 to help other existing statutes to fight corruption in the country.

This according to the University Don, is notwithstanding constitutional provisions against corruption that are often overlooked such as the Code of Conduct for Public Officers; power of the legislature to conduct investigations into actions of public officers; the Auditor-Generals powers to audit public accounts; power of the electorate to recall erring legislators; and impeachment provisions against corrupt chief executives, to mention but these.

Like Nostradamus who saw tomorrow, this author of the book we will name soon stated that notwithstanding these laws, the problem of corruption continued with its crushing effects on the countrys image, her development and growth as a nation-State.

His words: "For the year 2000, Transparency International (TI), ranked Nigeria as the 1st out of 89 countries that were studied by the anti-corruption NGO. Since 2001, we have maintained second position until 2004 when the country was placed on the overall 2rd position as the third most corrupt nation on earth. On October 26, 2009, Chief Olabode George (former PDP National Vice Chairman, South West Nigeria) was convicted with five others by Federal High Court, Lagos for corruption. Also in the same 2009, five Chief Executives of five major banks in Nigeria namely: Intercontinental Bank Plc (Erastus Akingbola), Oceanic Bank (Mrs. Cecilia Ibru), Union Bank Plc (Bartholomew Ebong), Afri Bank (Sebastine Adigwe) and Fin Bank. The Crime of Corruption in Nigeria: Laws, Issues and Solutions (Ben O. Igwenyi, MON).

This book was written some half a dozen years back and as we can see the challenges posed to our development by the high levels of corruption amongst top federal government officials are significant.

Tope Ajeigbe wrote that even the Devil will tremble. He then asked- Do you really understand this NDDC matter? He responded by stating that an Interim Management Committee of the NDDC Spent N81.5 billion as sundry expenses, including graduation ceremonies in the United Kingdom during lockdown?; Spent N3.14 billion for COVID-19 palliatives for staff; Spent N1.3 billion on community relations; Spent N85.6million for travels during lockdown between February and May 2020; Spent N122.9 million on condolences between February May 2020.; Spent N23.8million on consultancy; Spent N2.6 billion on medicals; Spent N790.9million as imprest; Spent N1.9 billion on Laser fever; Spent N706 million on legal services; Spent N1.121billion on public communication. Then he significantly observed that: "In all these spending, nothing was "spent" for the common man for whose purpose the Commission was set up."

This is interesting. Hearing the minister of Niger Delta Affairs making the unbelievable claim that the interim management committee blew away billions of Naira around the issues of covid-19 because the 60% of the mandates of the commission revolves around health, make me weep for Nigeria. How can an agency set up to bridge the infrastructures gaps in the crude oil producing communities be said to be exclusively set up for health care? Is NDDC a specialist hospital? This is ridiculous. The minister also claimed that over 60% of the contracts in NDDC were awarded to legislators so he can keep his job. If we may ask, is the oath of office he swore not supposed to direct him to comply by the due process of the law and not to be governed by his selfish interests to retain his job by all means? In a sane society, the Minister of Niger Delta Affairs would have been invited by the Police or EFCC to clarify that statement which amounts to admittance of wrongdoings.

The circus show has continued today with the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Femi Gbajabiamila, giving the Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, Godswill Akpabio, 48 hours to name the lawmakers who received contracts from the Niger Delta Development Commission.

Akpabio as we have stated times without number had said before a House committee on Monday that 60 per cent of the contracts awarded by the NDDC was given to lawmakers.

The ministers claim had generated controversy and questioned the integrity of the committee set up to probe the alleged N81bn fraud perpetrated by the NDDC.

Addressing the House on Tuesday, however, Gbajabiamila, who has been a federal lawmaker since 2003, said he had never received any NDDC contract before.

He subsequently gave Akpabio 24 to 48 hours to reveal the identities of the lawmakers that received the contracts or face severe sanction.

The Speaker said, This is my 5th term here and I have never for once collected anything from the National Assembly and I know I speak for a great majority of members of this House, a great majority. And because of that, I will take this allegation and accusation very seriously.

And I will give the minister (Akpabio) 24 to 48 hours. Clerk, I want you to back this up with a letter from this House. Give the minister 24 to 48 hours to publish the names, the contracts so given, the dates because obviously these things will be documented; unveil the companies of the 60 per cent projects that were given to members of the National Assembly.

Gbajabiamilas ultimatum received applause from a large section of the lawmakers.

These are grandstanding that won't take us far.

What should be done is for the Federal Government to constitute a JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF INQUIRY into the management of the Niger Delta Development Commission and for all the officials named in the heist of the resources of the people of the Niger Delta Region to be rounded up and prosecuted for theft.

A stitch in time they say saves nine.President Muhammadu Buhari should be quick to rescue his collapsing anti corruption crusade which is believed to be a huge gamble and a monumental fraud.

Emmanuel Onwubiko is the Head of the Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria [emailprotected] ; http://www.emmanuelonwubikocom; http://www.thenigerianinsidernews.com ; [emailprotected]

Disclaimer: "The views/contents expressed in this article are the sole responsibility of Emmanuel Onwubiko and do not necessarily reflect those of The Nigerian Voice. The Nigerian Voice will not be responsible or liable for any inaccurate or incorrect statements contained in this article."

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Revelations Of Heist And Hedonism Of Youngsters - The Nigerian Voice

Classical Liberalism: Take Back the Word Liberal …

For 2015, I would like to pick up an old campaign to take back the word liberal for the cause of human liberty. Or perhaps thats too ambitious. Perhaps it is enough for each of us to do our part not to keep conceding the use of this glorious word to the enemies of liberty. It does not belong to them. It belongs to us.

This is not a tedious argument over definitions; this is about the proper identification of a magnificent intellectual tradition. Liberalism is about human liberty and its gradual progress over the last 500 years. It is not about state control. In the coming year, Im determined to at least make my own language reflect this reality.

Yes, I know this is an old campaign. It was a cause pushed by F.A. Hayek, Leonard Read, Frank Chodorov, John T. Flynn, Milton Friedman, and countless others.

My favorite case is Ludwig von Mises. In 1927, he wrote a book called Liberalismus. It was an attempt to recast and update the intellectual foundations of the entire liberal movement. To his knowledge, this had not yet been done.

The greatness of the period between the Napoleonic Wars and the first World War, he wrote, consisted precisely in the fact that the social ideal after the realization of which the most eminent men were striving was free trade in a peaceful world of free nations. It was an age of unprecedented improvement in the standard of living for a rapidly increasing population. It was the age of liberalism.

But by the time the English edition of his book came out in 1962, he worried that the word liberal had been lost. The book appeared under the title The Free and Prosperous Commonwealth. Very soon after, he changed his mind again. He had decided not to give up the great word, not because he was spiteful or belligerent or did not understand that language evolves. He decided that the term could not be given up.

This usage is imperative, he wrote in 1966, because there is simply no other term available to signify the great political and intellectual movement that substituted free enterprise and the market economy for the precapitalistic methods of production; constitutional representative government for the absolutism of kings or oligarchies; and freedom of all individuals from slavery, serfdom, and other forms of bondage.

Doesnt that just sum it up beautifully? The core conviction of liberalism was that society contained within itself the capacity for self-management. The social order was self-organized. We didnt need masters and slaves. Society did not need to be hierarchically organized. Everyone could have equal freedom. This was a radical idea, and it did indeed build the best of modernity as we know it.

Liberalism secured private property. It ended slavery. It brought equal freedom to women. It stopped wars of conquest. It broke down the class and caste systems. It freed speech. It stopped religious persecution. It opened economic opportunities for everyone. It cast moral disapproval on despotisms of all sorts.

It put the consumer in charge of production. It brought education, culture, leisure, and even luxury to the mass of men and women. It lengthened lives, brought down infant mortality, raised incomes, ended plagues and starvation, and ignited the fire of invention that gave humanity the ability to travel, communicate, and cooperate as never before and as one human family. It brought peace.

This is what liberalism did! How can we give up this word? We cannot. We will not.

It is because of liberalisms great achievements that the term itself became such a prize. We began to lose the word about 100 years ago, when the partisans of state power began to use the excuse of "liberalization" to push their agenda.

Gradually "liberalism" became about using public policy to create opportunities and improve the world, with the best of intentions. The statists' goals were the same as those of liberalism but the means they used to achieve their goals were completely antithetical and even dangerous to liberal ideals.

Matters became especially intense after the economic crash of 1929. Suddenly the market economy itself was on the hot seat and self-described liberals were forced to choose. Mostly they chose wrongly, and mainstream liberalism hooked up with big government and corporate statism. By the end of the New Deal, it was all over. The word had been stolen and came to mean the opposite of the original idea.

In the postwar period, there was a new coinage to describe people who opposed the political agenda of these new fake liberals. That word was conservative, which was a highly unfortunate term that literally means nothing other than to preserve, an impulse that breeds reactionary impulses. Within this new thing called conservatism, genuine liberals were supposed to find a home alongside warmongers, prohibitionists, religious authoritarians, and cultural fascists.

It was a bad mix.

All these years later, this new form of liberalism remains intact. It combines cultural snobbery with love of statist means and a devotion to imposing the civic religion at all costs and by any means. And yes, it can be annoying as hell. This is how it came to be that the word liberalism is so often said with a sneer, which you know if you have ever turned on Fox News or Rush Limbaugh or Glenn Beck. And quite often, the right-wing attacks on liberalism are well deserved. But what does the right offer as an alternative? Not liberation but a new type of party control.

Given all these confusions, why not make another attempt to take back the word liberalism? Again, this is not an argument over the definition of a word. It is an argument about the proper means to build a great society. Is the goal of political life to maximize the degree of freedom that lives in the world, or is it to further tighten the realm of control and centrally plan our economic and cultural lives? This is the critical question.

The other advantage to using the word liberalism properly is that it provides an opportunity to bring up names like Thomas Jefferson, Adam Smith, Frdric Bastiat, Lysander Spooner, Benjamin Tucker, Albert Jay Nock, Rose Wilder Lane, plus the more modern tradition with Rand, Mises, Rothbard, and Hayek, plus the tens of thousands of people who long for liberty today in academia, business, punditry, and public life generally. Just using the old term in its proper way provides an opportunity for enlightenment.

Its true that liberalism of the old school had its problems. I have my own issues with the positions of the old liberals, and they include a general navet over democracy, too great a tolerance for the mythical night-watchman state, and some latent affection for colonialism.

The more important point is that genuine liberalism has continued to learn and grow and now finds a more consistent embodiment in what is often but awkwardly called libertarianism or market anarchism, both of which are rightly considered an extension of the old liberal intellectual project.

Still, even libertarians and anarcho-capitalists need to reattach themselves to the old word, otherwise their self-identifications become deracinated neologisms with no historical or broader meaning. Any intellectual project that is detached from history is finally doomed to become an idiosyncratic sect.

Lets just say what is true. Real liberalism lives. More than ever. It only needs to be named. Its something we can all do.

If you agree, there is a statement you can sign at LiberalismUnrelinquished.net.

This post originally appeared atLiberty.me.

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Classical Liberalism: Take Back the Word Liberal ...

Liberal Studies – California State University, Dominguez Hills

Liberal Studies, COE 1412

Preparing well-rounded future elementary school teachers.

An interdisciplinary program, Liberal Studies at CSUDH provides a broad-based, well-rounded education for students aspiring to become elementary and special education school teachers. The Liberal Studies degree from CSUDH provides an excellent entry into our Teacher Education and Special Education Programs so students can earn preliminary teaching credentials that are required by California public schools.

The Liberal Studies curriculum covers a broad spectrum of liberal arts and sciences to give future teachers a solid foundation of knowledge and ideas to use in diverse Multiple Subject classrooms.

CSUDH's Liberal Studies Program is designed to prepare future elementary school teachers for the challenges and rewards of teaching in our communities' highly diverse urban public schools.

Students pursue concentrated studies in an approved Option within the Liberal Studies Program. This allows them to add more specialized knowledge in a particular area to their well-rounded liberal education.

Students emerge from the Liberal Studies Program well prepared to pass the CSET (California Subject Examinations for Teachers) in order to enter Teacher Education or Special Education Programs and complete preliminary teaching credentials in order to teach in California public schools.

To learn more about this program, including how to apply, please contact the Liberal Studies Office at (310) 243-3832 or email lbs@csudh.edu.

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Liberal Studies - California State University, Dominguez Hills

James H. Gilliam, Jr. College of Liberal Arts

College of Liberal Arts COVID-19 Update

As a response to the COVID-19 (coronavirus) the Office of the Dean, College of Liberal Arts will be operating remotely from an off-campus location. Our on-campus offices will remain closed until further notice. You may still contact our offices by calling 443.885.3090 during business hours or by emailing CLA@morgan.edu. Our faculty and staff remain committed to student success.

The James H. Gilliam, Jr. College of Liberal Arts has a two-fold mission. Through its general education offerings, the College provides the foundation for all student learning at the University by assisting in the development of students' critical and analytical skills, foundational oral and written skills in both English and other world languages, and awareness of the global forces that have shaped, and continue to shape, the modern world. In its major programs, the College aspires to provide high-quality, student-focused teaching and research opportunities in communication and media studies, the humanities, the fine and performing arts and the social sciences. The College's programs should both instill in its majors an appreciation for liberal learning and prepare students for the professions and/or for advanced academic study.

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James H. Gilliam, Jr. College of Liberal Arts

Liberal Party of Canada – Marcus Powlowski | Team Trudeau

Marcus is a Physician in the Emergency Room at Thunder Bay Regional Health Science Centre. In addition to being a medical doctor, he has two law degrees- LL.B, LL.M from the universities of Toronto and Georgetown, respectively.

He also attended Harvard University and obtained a Masters of Public Health in Health Law and Policy.

Born in Fort William 59 years ago, Marcus has deep roots in Thunder Bay. His grandmother (Baba) ran Annies Confectionary on East Brock Street for over 60 years. His grandfather Michael at one time repaired shoes on Simpson St and later became a lineman on the CPR. His parents Peter and Elizabeth owned and operated Strawberry Hill Workshop in Kaministiquia.

Marcus worked as a doctor for two years in northern First Nations communities, and for seven years practicing medicine in several developing countries in Africa and Oceania.

For several years, he worked as a consultant in health legislation for the World Health Organization. More recently Marcus has worked, periodically, as a lecturer at Lakehead University (Faculties of Law, Medicine, and Arts and Science) and the University of San Francisco. He continues to do volunteer work on a medical project in Ethiopia. He is married with five children.

Marcus believes that his breadth of education and life experience allows him a unique perspective on the issues most important to the people of Thunder BayRainy River.

Marcus will pursue effectiveness in health care, climate action, efficiency in government, job creation/ poverty alleviation schemes with an added focus on Indigenous communities, and the betterment of all people.

When not practicing medicine, Marcus enjoys watching a hockey game (especially when his kids are playing!).

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Liberal Party of Canada - Marcus Powlowski | Team Trudeau

The Whole of Liberal Democracy Is in Grave Danger at This Moment – The New York Times

Or consider a 2019 paper, False Equivalence: Are Liberals and Conservatives in the United States Equally Biased? by Jonathan Baron and John Jost, professors of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania and N.Y.U., who write, Nowadays we read that liberals are every bit as authoritarian as conservatives; as rigid and simple-minded; as intolerant; as prejudiced.

The authors found it

ironic and more than a little bewildering that social psychologists are drifting into this relativistic view of morality and politics just as authoritarian conservatism (and illiberal hostility to democratic norms) seem to be reaching new heights of popularity and brazenness not only in Trumps America but also in Erdogans Turkey, Orbans Hungary, and Netanyahus Israel.

Baron and Jost also cite studies suggesting that those on the right are more susceptible to authoritarian appeals:

Conservatives score higher than liberals on measures of personal needs for order and structure, cognitive closure, intolerance of ambiguity, cognitive or perceptual rigidity, and dogmatism.

Liberals, they write, perform better than conservatives on objective tests of cognitive ability and intelligence while conservatives score higher than liberals on measures of self-deception and are more likely than liberals to spread fake news, political misinformation, and conspiracy theories throughout their online social networks.

In a 2018 paper, Baron argues for the necessity of flexible thinking in a democracy:

In order for a democracy to function well (both for its own citizens and outsiders), its citizens need to endorse three (somewhat synergistic) social norms, which I called cosmopolitanism, anti-moralism, and actively open-minded thinking.

In making his case, Baron cites John Stuart Mills essay On Liberty, specifically this famous passage:

The whole strength and value, then, of human judgment, depending on the one property, that it can be set right when it is wrong, reliance can be placed on it only when the means of setting it right are kept constantly at hand. In the case of any person whose judgment is really deserving of confidence, how has it become so? Because he has kept his mind open to criticism of his opinions and conduct. Because it has been his practice to listen to all that could be said against him; to profit by as much of it as was just, and expound to himself, and upon occasion to others, the fallacy of what was fallacious.

It may be, however, that the very complexity of thought and resolve proposed by Baron and Mill would be resisted, and indeed resented, by many on the right.

In a February 2019 paper, Liberals lecture, conservatives communicate: Analyzing complexity and ideology in 381,609 political speeches, four political scientists, Martijn Schoonvelde, Anna Brosius, Gijs Schumacher and Bert N. Bakker, argue that speakers from culturally liberal parties use more complex language than speakers from culturally conservative parties and that this variance in linguistic complexity is

rooted in personality differences among conservative and liberal politicians. The former prefer short, unambiguous statements, and the latter prefer longer compound sentences, expressing multiple points of view.

The authors cite studies suggesting that this linguistic divide is persistent: The Readability and Simplicity of Donald Trumps Language, published in The Political Studies Review and

Research on linguistic habits of American and British politicians shows that conservative politicians make less complex statements than liberal politicians.

One study showed that

the speeches of liberal US presidents score higher on integrative complexity than those of conservatives, as measured by the presence of words involved in differentiation (exclusive words, tentative words, negations) as well as integration of different perspectives (conjunctions).

Another found that

conservative political bloggers use less complex language than their liberal counterparts and conservative citizens use language that scores lower on integrative complexity than liberal citizens.

Separate studies of the language used by presidents both The Readability and Simplicity of Donald Trumps Language, and an analysis of the language used by the last 15 presidents on the blog Factbase concluded that President Trump speaks at the lowest level of all those studied, as measured on the on the Flesch-Kincaid index. As Factbase put it:

By any metric to measure vocabulary, using more than a half dozen tests with different methodologies, Donald Trump has the most basic, most simplistically constructed, least diverse vocabulary of any president in the last 90 years.

Some scholars argue that a focus on ideological conflict masks the most salient divisions in the era of Donald Trump: authoritarians versus non-authoritarians.

Karen Stenner, the author of The Authoritarian Dynamic, emailed me on this point to say that

Its really critical to help people understand the difference between conservatives and authoritarians. Conservatives are by nature opposed to change and novelty, whereas authoritarians are averse to diversity and complexity. Its a subtle but absolutely critical distinction.

What were facing, she continued,

is an authoritarian revolution not a conservative revolution, the term is inherently contradictory which in the U.S. has been creeping up since the 1960s.

Authoritarianism, Stenner continued, is

clearly distinct from what I call laissez faire conservatism. In fact, in cross-national research I consistently find that these two dimensions are actually negatively related. If anything, authoritarians tend to be wary of free markets and more supportive of government intervention and redistribution, perhaps even schemes of equalization and progressive taxation.

For Stenner, the overriding objective of the authoritarian is always to enhance oneness and sameness; to minimize the diversity of people, beliefs and behaviors.

In a 2009 paper, Conservatism, Context-Dependence, and Cognitive Incapacity, Stenner wrote:

Authoritarianism is a functional disposition concerned with maximizing oneness and sameness especially in conditions where the things that make us one and the same common authority, and shared values appear to be under threat.

Threat, she continued, sets in motion an authoritarian dynamic that activates

latent predispositions to authoritarianism and increases their expression in manifest intolerance. That is to say, intolerance is a function of the interaction of authoritarian predisposition with conditions of normative threat.

In her email, Stenner argued that non-authoritarian conservatives, opposed to change, dedicated to upholding laws, and to the defense of legitimate political and social institutions that underpin societal stability and security are a crucial pillar of democratic governance.

In the real world, she continued, it is the authoritarians who are the revolutionaries.

Because of this authoritarian revolution, here and abroad, Stenner contends that

the whole of liberal democracy is in grave danger at this moment. But the fault lies with authoritarians on both the right and the left, and the solution is in the hands of non-authoritarians on both sides.

Stenner makes the case that the authoritarian revolution began in the 1960s: Once the principle of equal treatment under the law was instituted and entrenched by means of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, traditional conservatism fidelity to the laws of the land and defense of legitimate institutions took a back seat to authoritarianism as a factor driving expressions of racial, moral and political intolerance.

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The Whole of Liberal Democracy Is in Grave Danger at This Moment - The New York Times

Tom Ragle: The future of liberal learning and the demise of Marlboro College – Brattleboro Reformer

By Tom Ragle

So the other shoe has fallen: as expected, the Vermont Attorney General has approved the merger of Marlboro College with Emerson College in Boston, and the sale of its campus to Democracy Builders Fund Inc. The Marlboro we knew is gone forever. We are all in some form of mourning. Emerson is an honest institution, and I wish the best for the Institute there, but while our academic program may be largely reproducible in an urban setting, the rural setting close to nature plus the sense of community with the town meeting form of self-government, all of which helped define us, are not.

Perhaps the merger had to be, but I am still not convinced. After all, when the college was first accredited in 1965 (on its first attempt rare), it had 29 faculty members, 16 staff members, 140 students (all headcount, not full-time equivalent, all close to the student enrollment in recent years), and if I remember correctly, virtually no endowment (well under $1 million).

I yield that conditions have changed radically since the period after the war when there was a surplus of students because of the backlog followed by the baby boom after the war. But I am still not convinced a merger was necessary. Of course, I also yield that both fees and expenses have increased exponentially since that time, government regulations have proliferated, the college now has a plant and staffing for 250-300 students, not 150, and there are fewer students in the college-going cohort because college age demographics are changing. Most significant, liberal education is devalued and vocational education put in its place to the point that I understand how much graduates earn five years after graduating has become a factor.

It seems to many of us, nevertheless, that with between a $30 and $35 million endowment (it once approached $45 million) and with radical re-imagining, a college of approximately 150 students true to Marlboro's founding principles should be financially viable today on Potash Hill. Was there ever a real attempt to figure out what kind of a liberal arts college true to Marlboro's principles could be reconfigured with 150 students and an endowment of that size? As we look back, the procedure appears faulty and communication inadequate.

"As 'tis, 'tis," however. It is time to turn from the past, which we can no longer affect, and turn to the future, which we can. I am still in deep mourning and will be for the rest of my life, for did I not spend over half my working years at Marlboro? Marlboro is in my blood, as it is for many of you, to the extent my wife keeps pointing out to me that when I refer to the college I still, after 39 years away, unconsciously refer to it as "we." Mourning is inevitable and important.

My great concern at the moment, however, is not the past, not the painful loss of Marlboro, but the future, the future of liberal learning in our nation. It will probably survive in the leading independent universities such as the Ivies, Chicago, Stanford, and even the public Berkeley, but what about the loss of many of the best small residential liberal arts colleges which traditionally have fed the best graduate schools? What about the loss of the wide variety of liberal arts colleges? Of small colleges, will only the vocational ones remain? Will that lead to an exaggerated class distinction based on money and privilege?

The status of the nation today reveals that our educational system as a whole has failed. Look at our malfunctioning government in Washington, our response to the pandemic, our racial strife. A liberal education had its source in ancient Athens, where it was the education for the free man as opposed to the slave. What does that mean in the 21st century, where in the United States, "man" now means all people and where slavery is illegal? A liberal education teaches us to think, think for ourselves, so important in an age which is faced not only with material threats such as nuclear stockpiles, global warming, and COVID-19, but cultural ones.

Lectures and distance learning can transmit facts and some procedures, but only small classes and seminars with intense dialogue "I disagree," "Did you also consider?" "What about ..." teach us to think. At a time when the world is becoming more multi-racial, more multi-cultural; at a time when centrifugal forces are trumping centripetal forces; at a time when we are experiencing a cultural change in the West of tectonic proportions (after 1700 years a Western culture based on Christian values is being replaced by a secular culture based on materialism just as paganism was replaced by Christianity in the 4th century CE); we need to come together thoughtfully. Our leaders of all kinds need what a liberal education can give them: more than a vocational, more than even a theoretical, education. Ask institutions from business corporations to government agencies to non-profits what they are looking for in leadership positions and they will say people who are articulate, can think for themselves, and can interact with many different kinds of people. The institutions themselves can provide the practical training necessary for what they do. What prepares their leaders is liberal learning such as Marlboro provided. We must see that liberal learning survives.

Tom Ragle is president emeritus of Marlboro College, having worked there from 1958 to 1981. The opinions expressed by columnists do not necessarily reflect the views of the Brattleboro Reformer.

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Tom Ragle: The future of liberal learning and the demise of Marlboro College - Brattleboro Reformer

Scheer says Liberal MPs signalling they’re OK with ‘corruption’ if they don’t demand Trudeau’s resignation – CBC.ca

Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer said todayLiberal MPs should push for Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's resignation as he faces his third ethics investigation this time for his handling of the multi-million dollar WE Charity student grants contract.

Scheer said thatif Liberal backbenchers don't call for Trudeau's departure now, they'll becomplicit in his alleged "corruption."

"If they allow him to continue, if they don't demand that he resign, then they are telling Canadians that they are comfortable with his corruption," Scheer told reporters during a press conference on Parliament Hill.

"Each and every one of them has a choice to make," he said of Liberal MPs.

Scheer said the Liberal backbench should be demanding thatTrudeau explain why he approved such a large contract (a "contribution agreement," according to the public service)with a charity that had been paying his family members.

"Either the Liberals were aware of these issues and still approved the decision, or they were incompetent," he said.

"It's either corruption or incompetence. Which is it?"

Trudeau has apologized for not recusing himself from cabinet talks about the WE Charity deal after it was revealed his mother and brother received some $300,000 in speaking fees from the group.

Finance Minister Bill Morneau alsohas saidhe made a mistake by participating in those talks when his daughter works for the charity in its travel department.

Parliament returned today to debate new pandemicrelief legislation. Trudeau was not in attendance.

According to his official itinerary, Trudeau took a"personal" day.

"He chose the date in which the House of Commons would reconvene and he's not showing up for work today," Scheer said.

The opposition leader called for aspecialemergency debate on the WE scandal but Speaker Anthony Rota said the topic didn't meet the bar for such a request.

Under the Commons rules, an emergency debate is only allowable if the Speaker finds the matter relates to a "genuine emergency."

Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freelandfielded questions from the oppositionon Trudeau's behalf in question period.

"Asdeputy prime minister,part of my job is to be accountable to this chamber when the prime minister is not here," she said.

Pressed on the WE contract, Freeland said it was the non-partisan public service that recommended WE as program administratorbecause the charity has the nationwide reach to pair students with volunteeropportunities. Sheconceded the program'srollouthas been problematic.

Watch:Scheer questions Freeland about WE Charity and failed student grants program:

Rachel Wernick, a senior bureaucratwith Employment and Social Development Canada, said last week she recommended WE for the job after one of its co-founders, Craig Kielburger, presented her with a grants plan the day the PM announced a substantial aid package for out-of-work students.

"Obviously, the way this unfolded was regrettable, and that is why the charity is no longer administering the project," Freeland said.

Asked if Trudeau would appear before the finance committee to testify about his role in this affair, Freeland said "we are cooperating as we ought to."

NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh said the $912-million summer grants initiative wasn't really a program to help students but rather a lifelinefor a charity facing a dip in donations because of the pandemic.

"There were lots of ways to help students. This was not it,"Singh said.

"What was it? Itwas a billion-dollar bailout of close friends of the Liberal Party and of the prime minister."

Conservative MP Michael Barrett saidthe program which could have been worth as much as $43.5 million in administrative fees for the WE Charity was about Trudeau "rewarding his friends, punishing his enemies and always letting Canadians down."

Kevin Lamoureux, the Liberal deputy House leader, said the opposition was engaging in "character assassination." Freeland said the program was always about protectingthe current cohort of college and university students from becoming a "lost generation."

Watch: Singh says summer student grants program was a 'billion-dollar bailout'

Scheer's comments about "corruption" came after Liberal MPs filibustered the House of Commons ethics committee meeting last Friday with 30-minute long monologues on various topics their personal resumes, democracy, ancient Greece, French political theory and the virtues of the University of Sherbrooke, among others that pushed the committee meeting's duration well past its scheduled end time.

Liberal MP Greg Fergus then moved to adjourn the committee before there could be a vote on an ethics probe.

Scheer said he hopestheMPs behind the filibuster are punished by their constituents at the ballot box during the next federal election. He said their behaviour was "shameful."

"We're going to appeal to Canadians to put pressure on Liberal MPs to do the right thing," Scheer said.

During a members' statement in the Commons, Conservative MP Cheryl Gallant called Trudeau the "most corrupt prime minister in the history of Canada."

"Three strikes and you're out. That's what my constituents are saying," Gallant said, referring topast reports from the ethics commissioner that found Trudeau had contravened the ethics code onceby vacationing on the Aga Khan's private island and onceagain during the SNC-Lavalin scandal.

The Commonsis todaydebatinga new piece of government legislation, C-20. If adopted, the billwill make changes to the federal wage subsidy program and send one-time payments to disabled Canadians.

The legislation has the support of the Bloc Qubcois but Scheer said he's concerned that the Liberals'tweaks to the wage subsidy have made the program too "complex."

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Scheer says Liberal MPs signalling they're OK with 'corruption' if they don't demand Trudeau's resignation - CBC.ca

I disagree with Liberals, so I guess I must be a racist – Wyoming Tribune

I can't understand why everyone is so afraid of being called a racist. That's all we hear in the news: He's a racist, she's a racist, everyone is a racist.

The Liberal definition of a racist is anyone who disagrees with them. Well, I certainly disagree with them, so I guess that makes me a racist.

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I disagree with Liberals, so I guess I must be a racist - Wyoming Tribune