Of Viruses and the Limits of Masculine (Dys)topias – Resilience

Finally, we arrived at the conclusion that its health, and not the economy, stupid! We are faced with the evidence that the way we envision health care affects everything. The limitations of the current approach unfold in most tragic ways.

From a political point of view, the pandemic revealed that the promise of safety does not hold. Citizens cannot trust the system anymore to protect them. It is not the fault of the incumbents and public employees. It is the entire system of production that loses legitimacy. It does not correspond to our needs and it does not protect us from such dangers as a pandemic.

When I say mode of production, it is not about surgical masks and ventilators. Certainly, some may have wondered whether it would be in the national interest to have national suppliers for medical equipment so that they can be mobilized in the times of crisis. However, the questions about how to respond to the demand for hospital supplies are irrelevant when it is too late. They just show that there were many more questions that needed to be pondered upon before the outbreak of the crisis.

We have arrived at the limits of masculine, technocratic utopias. Living in the world of progress does not protect us from the problems of developing countries. The belief in medicine and vaccination exposes us to sudden and unexpected plagues. Pharmacological approaches can step in only after it is already too late.

What is a masculine utopia and why does it not work?

The theories about economy of scale convinced many that centralization in production is a good thing and a sign of progress. If you calculate the revenues for the few, maybe it does make sense for them but at high costs for the entire population.

COVID-19 sheds light on the limitations of the centralized supply. Amazon employees enjoying limited autonomy in the operation are forced to overwork, which undermines their immune system, and then they cannot protect themselves. Due to lack of adequate measures, they put themselves at risk and their families respectively. The damages to the local businesses that Amazon has induced now reveal themselves. There is more potential supply in neighborhoods and in conditions that the owners can control because they are in direct relation with their employees and customers rather than seeing them as an expendable crowd. If there would be a more de-centralized distribution system, there would be more autonomy in undertaking protective measures and finding creative solutions. More direct relations induce more care for another because of the inter-dependence between all parties.

The chicken processor Tyson, is reported to use a peracetic acid an antimicrobial as a replacement for antibiotics formerly fed to animals. Workers whose task is to spray this substance on carcasses experienced eye irritation, sore throats, headaches and sinus infections. A scientist suspects that it may damage lungs in long term exposure. An estimated 250,000 workers work with this sterilizer. The corona virus is particularly dangerous for them. Again, the perils of mass production are revealed.

When it comes to the necessities such as food, there are so many more questions to be asked in the context of a plague like this one. The lack of healthy food undermines immune systems. Caloric value, engineered by mass agriculture and centralized production, does not solve the problem, it only helps us survive another day. We cannot expect our bodies to deal with a malignant virus if they already have to deal with poisons in McDonalds meals. Holistic thinking about food in the case of health and production systems is noticeably absent in technocratic utopias although it has been obvious for dozens of years that food matters.*

Imagine that each citizen would be embedded in a decentralized network of food supply, which I propose in my feminine utopia. Self-organization of a part of the production process or stable long term relations with food producers promise more resilience in the times of a plague. It is easier to adapt the production process to include new safety measures. For example, the co-producing peers may decide for separate shifts so that less contact is necessary. In Washington, DC, I participated in a network linking consumers and producers. We took our orders from a backyard of one of the organizers.

Many diseases treated by the medical system are preventable. We do not need to handle the consequences of obesity, stress, or loneliness but rather eradicate the factors contributing to them. If there would be more systemic reflection in thinking about prevention, hospitals would be available for real emergencies. This is what medicine should be for acute cases. The rest can be solved by changing the conditions of living.

The philosophical underpinnings of the current system prevent the adequate dealing with the pandemic. It would make so much sense to get food supply under state control and redistribute daily meals to those vulnerable, while maintaining the operation of businesses. Giving temporary accommodation to those who may otherwise infect others, for example, the staff working in elder care would further protect the most vulnerable. This, however, would mean that food and housing are commons. Instead, governments are ready to pay for technological rather than subsistence measures, which does not touch upon the dogmas of private property.

The ongoing environmental damage is predicted to make humans vulnerable to further plagues. When biodiversity is on the wane, viruses have one particular species to live on humans.

We should already start preparing for the next pandemic. This time, it may be made in India. In the region of Hyderabad, the pharmacological companies leak waste into ground and water. We cannot imagine the viruses that are going to grow in this way. Using antibiotics in excess further contributes to strengthening viruses. One of the causes is the irresponsible prescription by doctors, which induces the development of viruses resistant to treatment antimicrobial resistance. In India, 60,000 babies a year are estimated to die because of this phenomenon. The main contribution to generating superbugs is most probably the practice of farmers of feeding antibiotics to animals as a way of making them fatter. Further imbalance in the eco-system is caused by irresponsible prescription of anti-depressants. Drugs in human waste enter the environment, which affects marine life by changing behavior of aquatic species and putting them in danger. In the UK, 7.3 million people were prescribed antidepressants in 2017-2018 according to The Guardian. In Australia, nearly one in ten adults takes anti-depressants.

These examples demonstrate that the cure in the hands of Big Pharma is actually worsening the health for all species. The future holds for us more stories of viruses and the limitations of masculine (dys)topias.

Naomi Klein warned that the quarantine may be used to increase the power of digital companies by strengthening the importance of their products and services in health and education. Coherent with her shock doctrine hypothesis that the periods of crisis are used by powerful actors to increase their power, she calls this shift the Screen New Deal. This development promises to further undermine the human resources in these crucial and understaffed services, whereas digital giants will accumulate more wealth.

Fortunately, there are other models than the centralized system of production. Initiatives within the framework of cosmolocalism have responded swiftly to the innovation needs of a response to Corona virus. Innovation in farming following the cosmolocal approach is implemented by Tzoumakers in Greece and LAtelier Paysan in France.** And lets not forget the growing movement of permaculture, community supported agriculture, buying clubs, consumer cooperatives, and small-scale farmers.

Katarzyna Gajewska, PhD, is an author and educator. You can contribute to her crowdfunding campaign to help publishing the feminine utopia Imagine a Sane Society or other forthcoming Creative Commons books. Listen to an excerpt! She does not want her work to benefit Amazon because she opposes its practices.

For more evidence of technocratic utopia disappointment, see Rutger Bregman (2017): Utopia for Realists: And How We Can Get There. New York: Little, Brown and Company.

* Among earlier conceptualizations on the relation between food and immunity to tuberculosis, see: Weston Price (1938/2010): Nutrition and Physical Degeneration: A Comparison of Primitive and Modern Diets and Their Effects. Oxford: Benediction Classics, p. 29. This book is in public domain.

Indian Parliament proposed restrictions in January 2020. Pharmacological industry representatives tried to water-down the constraints in March 2020. Andrew Wasley , Alexandra Heal , Madlen Davies (31 March 2020):Indian drug companies try to gut antibiotic pollution controls, The Bureau of Investigative Journalism.

Aniruddha Ghosal (2018):This is Indias Action Plan to Battle Superbugs That Kill 60,000 Newborns Every Year, News 18.

Mike Mcrae (2018):Your Antidepressants Are Ending Up in The Environment, Bathing Fish in a Drug Soup, ScienceAlert.

Mya Frazier (2020): If one of us gets sick, we all get sick: the food workers on the coronavirus front line. The Guardian, 17 April.

Naomi Klein (2020):Screen New Deal: Under Cover of Mass Death, Andrew Cuomo Calls in the Billionaires to Build a High-Tech Dystopia. The Intercept, 8 May.

** Vasilis Kostakis and Chris Giotitsas (2020):Intervention Small and local are not only beautiful; they can be powerful, Antipode Online.

Featured image: By Ambrosius Holbein Folger Shakespeare Library Digital Image Collection http://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/8855bx, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41822513

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Are we on the cusp of the ‘Age of Freedom’? | Greenbiz – GreenBiz

Anything with "technology convergence" and "climate change" in the same sentence captures my attention. Contextualize it in the "making or breaking of human civilization as we know it" and Im hooked and admittedly a tad skeptical.

Thats why I buckled up and dug into the recent 90-page report put forth by think tank RethinkX, co-founded by internationally recognized technologists and futurists Tony Seba and James Arbib. "Rethinking Humanity" makes the case that the convergence of key technologies is about to disrupt the five foundational sectors that underpin the global economy, and with them every major industry in the world.

Super heady stuff, to be sure.

The vision Seba and Arbib detail reads somewhat like a distant techno-utopia. But the vision they lay out isnt all that far off: Climate change solved and poverty eradicated within the next 15 years? Got my attention.

Given that Seba and Arbib have been impressively accurate over the past decade in predicting the speed and scale of technological disruption, I figured it was worth giving the analysis a closer look.

Focusing on the disruptive potential of emerging technologies in the information, energy, transportation, food and materials sectors, the report predicts that across all five and within the next 10 years we could see costs of key technologies fall by 10 times or more, production processes become 10 times more efficient, all while using 90 percent fewer natural resources and producing up to 100 times less waste.

What Seba and Arbib are calling the "fastest, deepest, most consequential transformation of human civilization in history" isnt just a reframe of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which we know is underway and being enabled by emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics and 3D printing. Indeed, many of their predictions will sound familiar to those conversant in technological change. But its not just the march of progress of individual technologies that will save us.

The report does not introduce this alluring vision as an absolute quite the contrary. Therein lies one big variable: Humans need to make it happen, and fast.

Instead, the report posits that we are on the cusp of the third age of humankind what they describe as "The Age of Freedom." This new era will be defined by a shift away from models of centralized extraction to localized creation; ones built, they say, not on coal, oil, steel, livestock and concrete, but on photons, electrons, DNA, molecules and qbits (a unit of quantum information).

They predict, for example, that the combination of cheap solar and grid storage will transform energy systems into entirely distributed models of self-generation in which electrons are virtually free. And that as the widespread adoption of autonomous electric vehicles replaces car ownership with on-demand ride sharing, well completely reimagine and redesign our roads, infrastructure and cityscapes.

Their vision for the future of food, outlined in greater detail in another report last year, predicts that traditional agriculture soon will be replaced by industrial-scale brewing of single-celled organisms, genetically modified to produce all the nutrients we need (say what?). Similar processes, combined with additive manufacturing and nanotechnologies, will allow us to create all the materials necessary to build infrastructure for the modern world from the molecule up, rather than by continuing to extract scarce and depleting natural resources.

These transformations mirror, in many ways, what weve seen already in the information sector in which the decentralization enabled by the internet has reduced barriers to communication and knowledge in ways unimaginable 25 years ago.

What may sound like a pipe dream is what Seba and Arbib claim could be a lifestyle akin to the "American Dream" in terms of energy consumption, transport needs, nutritional value, housing and education accessible to anyone for as little as $250 a month by 2030.

To be clear, the report does not introduce this alluring vision of The Age of Freedom as an absolute quite the contrary. Therein lies one big variable: Humans need to make it happen, and fast. Will the public embrace self-driving cars and genetically modified foods, among other innovations? Futurists have been wrong before about such things. (Werent we all supposed to be getting around in flying cars by now?)

"We can use the upcoming convergence of technology disruptions to solve the greatest challenges of humankind inequality, poverty, environmental destruction if, and only if, we learn from history, recognize what is happening, understand the implications and make critical choices now; because these very same technologies that hold such promise are also accelerating civilization's collapse," Seba said.

We can use the upcoming convergence of technology disruptions to solve the greatest challenges of humankind inequality, poverty, environmental destruction if, and only if, we learn from history ...

Indeed, we face an epic choice.

But, are utopia or dystopia really our only options? Is framing the path forward in a binary win-or-lose scenario actually accurate, let alone helpful for the business leaders, policy makers and citizens in whose hands such a complex set of decisions rest today? And what about the millions of people without access to jobs, food, housing or healthcare right now? Where do they fit into this grand, seemingly idyllic plan?

The report outlines a set of recommendations which, in many ways, seem as unlikelyas the vision theyre intended to enable. Giving individuals ownership of data rights, scaling new models for community ownership of energy and transportation networks, and allowing states and cities autonomy on policies such as immigration, taxation and public expenditure, for example, take time.

The rapid reimagining and restructuring of what they call our societys fundamental "Organizing System" is no small feat. And the report seems to gloss over many messy realities of how social change actually occurs.

Still, theres something compelling here. Regardless whetherSeba and Arbibs techno-utopian dream materializes in the ways theyve outlined, the report offers compelling ideas for building a more robust, resilient and equitable society than weve ever seen. It's certainly good fodder as we enter a decade that will, without question, be defined by great disruption and already is.

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Local minor leaguers grind through frustration of a summer without baseball – Pressconnects

Emily Jablon and students from the Binghamton Hosuing Authority are creating a mosaic for Columbus Park in Binghamton.

How to cope, stay sharp and fit and committed absent competitive baseball?

Ryan Clark is a regular in the weight room and pitching tunnels of the Bo Dome. Michael Osinski is wearing out that pitching machine firing sizzlers in the direction of his bat. Justin Topa figured, why not go ahead and build a backyard mound?

That trio from Broome County is among the masses of minor leaguers dealt a summer devoid of baseball. The three started at their organizations respective spring training facilities only to be shooed away in concert with the coronavirus outbreak.

Clark is a Johnson City native who pitches in the Los Angeles Angels organization, Osinski a Vestal High alum and corner infielder in the Boston Red Sox chain, and Topa a Chenango Valley graduate and pitcher in the Milwaukee Brewers organization.

Ryann Clark of Johnson City, a pitcher in the Angels organization, is among minor leaguers from Broome County whose careers are on hold.(Photo: Provided)

All were hopeful, eager, rip-roarin ready, until

Osinski received a text while gassing up his vehicle in Fort Myers, Florida, around supper hour that March evening. It said, everyone come to the field and grab your stuff because were sending everyone home. I packed my stuff and left Fort Myers around 8 that night.

Clark absorbed the news from MLB Network while getting his day started in the weight room in the Angels Tempe, Arizona, headquarters.

Topa was recipient of an email on a Thursday that informed the Brewers would be postponing all activities through the weekend. Then, literally Friday afternoon it was, Heres your flight home, he said.

Osinski, wholl turn 25 on August 4, is a fourth-year professional long on versatility. Hed played mostly third base, some first base and in abbreviated spring training was mixed in at second and acquainted to the corner outfield positions. He was coming off a 2019 season interrupted by a broken bone in his hand, incurred while batting in his sixth game of the season. Notably, he finished that game pre-diagnosis, in fact even grabbed a base hit.

Michael Osinski, Vestal High grad, in 2019 with Triple-A Pawtucket.(Photo: Provided)

The whole baseball world is in the same situation so you cant really look at it as a negative, he said. At this point you have to find something you can take advantage of when we come back. You have to get better any way possible, youve got to get something positive out of it no matter what. You cant go backward, you have to be moving forward.

Clark, 26 and a fifth-round draft choice of the Atlanta Braves in 2015, was primed as primed could be for his sixth professional season.

Its definitely frustrating, not in an anger way, he said. With no minor league season, people can get really upset about that or whatever. Im still happy because I still have a job playing baseball. They released a ton of guys, there were two waves of cuts. Im thankful the Angels think highly enough of me to keep me around.

The most frustrating part is, Im still continuing with my development, trying to get better every day. Ive been putting on live ABs here with other pro pitchers, some college guys. Were facing professional hitters and other college guys who arent with a big-league team.

This is the best Ive feltever. My velocity is right where I want it to be, my off-speed stuff is right where I want it. So the most frustrating part is, no matter how well I do right now, no one can see it. Like if this is the year where everything clicks, a really good year to set me up for next year, there is no record of it.

Similarly, there was much promise attached to an eighth professional season for 29-year-old Topa.

I think most frustrating for me is knowing how prepared I was going into the season, he said. I felt really well in spring training, I was fortunate enough to be what they call a major league backup, so I was at pretty much every major league spring training game this year and I ended up pitching in three or four. Its one of those things where theyd bring 3-4 guys to every game and if they hit their pitch limit or something happens, then these minor league guys will go in and help cover some innings.

Justin Topa, a Chenango Valley High graduate, doing work in 2019 with the Double-A Biloxi Shuckers.(Photo: Provided)

Last game, velocity was there, arm felt great, I was making a pretty good impression with the big-league staff. So, for everything to shut down and to have the minor league season canceled, thats the most frustrating part for sure.

Topa resides in West Chester, Pennsylvania, and is fortunate to have two nearby facilities hes utilized the last couple offseasons. However, shortly after his return from spring trainingthe state shut down gyms and the like.. And so, Plan B: Secure dumbbells for home workouts, construct that backyard pitching mound and enlist the services of a high school catcher to backstop his bullpens.

He eventually gained access to a gym for lifting purposes, and his go-to facility recently reopened.

Arms good, staying in shape, pretty much ready to go when we get the go-ahead, said Topa, whose initiation to minor league ball came at age 10 as a part-time Binghamton Mets bat boy, a gig that led to full-time detail at NYSEG Stadium.

Home for Clark and wife Anna these days is Dublin, Ohio, not far from Bo Jacksons Elite Sports in Columbus114,000 square feet, 75-foot-high ceiling, full-size infield, pitching tunnels, full weight room. Call it Utopia for the professional athlete bent on maintaining overall fitness and baseball shape.

Theres a great group of guys out here who all want the same thing, to pitch in the big leagues, he said. With the Dome and all the mounds they have in there, Im fortunate to have that resource as well. Where if I was, say, back home and Im trying to figure what fields I can get on and whos around to play catch or whod want to catch.

Ive gotten very lucky with my situation in Columbus, from offseasons to now, said Clark, who played last autumn in the Dominican RepublicThat was a blast, completely new culture and great competition.

Osinski has spent his downtime on the home front in Vestal. Taking it easy with the baseball stuff, honestly, not blowing myself out, he said. There are four-a-week batting sessions, thrice-a-week fielding ground balls on the high school turf, workouts at the house and camps to work in Cortland.

What he misses the most in this, his first baseball-free summer since age 5 or so?

Being able to suit up every night and play the game I love, being around all the guys, he said. Its been weird. In Zoom meetings we always have a good time and give it to each other like we do when were playing. But thats what I miss the most, being around the team and being able to play.

The future look of minor league ball when we emerge from the pandemic, given Major League Baseballs intentions to lop 40 farm teams and significantly scale back the draft?

Competition is going to be a lot stronger, Osinski said. Just shows how much more you have to put in the work, be ready to go and take care of every opportunity you get. Thats what its going to come down to now.

Clark: The biggest impact from this coronavirus pandemic is going to be money. Im interested to see how that affects owners, GMs, signing people who are free agents this year.

With minor leagues, I dont know. Seems almost like something theyll get to it when they get to it.

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Local minor leaguers grind through frustration of a summer without baseball - Pressconnects

Lawyer’s bold bid to end the lockdown – Chronicle

A Sydney lawyer who went viral for telling Melbourne residents they did not need to wear masks is trying to take his battle against health orders to the High Court - but he wants you to pay for it.

Nathan Buckley has launched a GoFundMe campaign, seeking to raise $1 million so he can sue the nation's governments and "remove all lockdown restrictions immediately".

Mr Buckley named border restrictions against Victorians, mandatory quarantine for Queenslanders who visit a coronavirus hot spot, and guidelines around visiting aged-care facilities as just some of the rules he wanted to put an end to before taking aim at more specific health measures.

"People are being fired from their jobs for refusing to have a flu vaccination," he wrote.

"People are being told to wear masks when all the evidence clearly states that masks are useless. Masks represent oppression.

"Enough is enough. The purpose of this campaign is to raise enough money to challenge the states, territories and the Federal Government in the High Court of Australia. The challenge is to remove all lockdown restrictions immediately. We will end the lockdown laws."

Mr Buckley said his campaign would get millions of people back into work and "save Australia from the depths of despair of a deep recession".

"Like all Australians, I will forever be grateful to all contributors who free Australia from the chains of the Government's lockdown restrictions," he wrote.

Wearing masks or face coverings across Melbourne has become mandatory as the state of Victoria is gripped by a second wave of COVID-19. Picture: NCA NewsWire / Ian Currie

The lawyer, who says he is admitted to the roll of practitioners on the High Court of Australia, has already raised more than $12,500 towards his campaign, but if he does not raise enough money, he claims he will refund or redistribute the money to his other campaigns.

Mr Buckley's other campaigns include a $10 million bid to change laws in Australia around mandatory flu vaccinations for visits to aged care homes and some workplaces - which has since been updated to include a challenge to a health order in Victoria mandating masks be worn in public.

In the description, he explains the target is so high as to ensure he can pay in the event he loses in court and is ordered to pay costs.

Another fundraiser has been launched to fight the No Jab No Play laws in South Australia, which has raised nearly a quarter of its $200,000 target.

On July 24, Mr Buckley told supporters he was in discussions with "several high net-worth individuals" to try and get their financial support.

"I am positive that this will get off the ground," he wrote.

Nathan Buckley has also launched a $10 million bid against mandatory vaccinations for health workers. Picture: GoFundMe

Mr Buckley went viral earlier this month for telling Victorians: "Don't wear a mask."

"Get a $200 fine then elect to have it determined in court," he wrote on Facebook.

"Every single one of you 6.359 million Victorians can challenge the fines in court. The Victorian Government won't fight you in court. It is far too expensive for them to do so."

Mr Buckley has since taken the post down, noting on one of his GoFundMe accounts he acted "at the request of the NSW Law Society".

In June, he advised Victorians to avoid the lockdown, and the lawyer has also provided legal letters to healthcare workers who do not want a flu vaccination.

NCA NewsWire sent several questions to Mr Buckley about when his lawsuits might proceed, refunding the money if they didn't, who would be running the multiple High Court challenges, and what he believed was an acceptable alternative to the current health orders.

Mr Buckley said he was "not engaging with media" and declined to comment.

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Anger and concern over SA’s R70bn IMF loan | Citypress – News24

Anger and concern over SAs R70bn IMF loan. Picture: Tim Sloan/AFP/Getty Images

NEWS

Saftu general secretary Zwelinzima Vavi said on Wednesday that the federation notes with deep concern and anger that the IMF issued communication confirming that it had lent South Africa $4.3 billion (R70 billion) following the acceptance by government of all conditions stipulated by the IMF.

In terms of alternative solutions to IMF funds, Saftu had looked at the possibility of quantitative easing, higher taxes on corporations and the rich, tighter exchange controls, a crackdown on illicit financial flows and other strategies to address the debt load.

Vavi said the IMF conditions were based mainly on so-called fiscal consolidation made in the supplementary budget in June 2020, including expenditure cuts of R230 billion over the next two years, a commitment to freeze public sector wages for 2020/21, and a plan to put an artificial ceiling on the debt-to-GDP ratio.

These were policies that the union federation had already rejected, he said, adding that this policy platform is exactly what has landed us where the country is today, at an economy that moves from years of stagnation to recession and now directly into a depression.

He said this included a record-breaking unemployment rate for any industrial society; shockingly high levels of poverty; a society that has become the most unequal in the whole world; structured racial and gender oppression; and ecologically catastrophic policies.

Vavi said those who celebrated the IMF loan and conditions were the beneficiaries of the status quo.

READ:G20 may now look beyond initial debt relief for poorest nations

They will not be affected by the massive cuts in state expenditure as they long ago contracted out of the chronically understaffed and underresourced public healthcare system, public education, public transport and even public policing, given that they have their own private security arrangements.

They will certainly be directly and indirectly affected though because deindustrialisation, rising social anger and declining state sovereignty will heighten this countrys contradictions between classes, races and genders. If some right-wingers believe that the IMF will sort out this country via shrinking the state then this is a very short-term, self-destructive way of thinking.

He also said that governments economic stimulus package was wholly inadequate from the beginning. Government claimed that it had made available a R500 billion stimulus package when in reality it had only released R170 billion in new money, which Vavi says was a pathetic 3.4% of GDP.

The rest of the funding will come at the expense of other service delivery priorities, as well as deep cuts in state workers salaries. We have argued that government must at least put aside 15% of the GDP to intervene, which would be more than R1 trillion, Vavi said.

He said that government was advised against the policies adopted by even the most conservative governments including the UK and US.

Today government is unable to protect industries such as liquor, tobacco and tourism which had to be closed down to curb the spread of the virus as it simply has no resources to protect jobs and firms.

He cited the appalling and unprecedented economic and human catastrophe exposed by the Coronavirus Rapid Mobile Survey.

Vavi said the report, which was published on July 15, revealed a net loss of 3 million jobs between February and April.

One in three income earners in February did not earn an income in April, which translated into almost immediate job loss when lockdown was declared. 47% of respondents reported that their household ran out of money to buy food in April, the survey said.

Vavi said the IMF loan would not reverse but exacerbate the catastrophe.

Saftu called for full transparency regarding all the loans provided by international financial institutions.

We do not understand the rationale for hard-currency borrowing, which in 2020 is expected to total $7.5 billion from international financial institutions, including the World Bank, the New Development Bank and the African Development Bank.

The economy has achieved a current account surplus [it is usually 4%+ of GDP in deficit] thanks to the crash of imports and lack of profits flowing back to multinational corporations, Vavi said.

He said the $52 billion in current SA Reserve Bank foreign reserves suggested that South Africa was not short of dollars.

In other words, it is bizarre fiction for the IMF to argue that it must make this loan to South Africa to meet the urgent balance of payment needs stemming from the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic when even the top Treasury official responsible for international finance admitted to Goldman Sachs in a conference call [on April 26] that finding additional funding is not urgent.

He said the cost of a dollar loan was much higher than locally sourced credit from liquid financial markets since South Africa must repay the loan in dollars even though we can expect the rand to continue its decline in coming months and years, thus making the loan much more expensive in real terms.

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Anger and concern over SA's R70bn IMF loan | Citypress - News24

There Is Nothing Conservative About What Trump Is Doing in Portland – Defense One

Twenty years ago, Supreme Court Chief Justice William Rehnquistnot generally thought of as a radical liberalsaid: We can think of no better example of the police power, which the Founders denied the National Government and reposed in the States, than the suppression of violent crime and vindication of its victims. Last week Attorney General William Barr went full interventionist, telling the press that he was deploying federal law-enforcement officers to Chicago and Albuquerque, New Mexico (this coming after the previous weeks deployment to Portland), to combat violent criminal activity. President Trump said much the same thing as he rattled off cities his administration was eyeing for future interventionChicago, Philadelphia, Detroitbecause of gun violence and drugs.

How greatly have traditional conservative values of federalism and limited government been transformed. Today, a sitting Republican president invokes the power of the federal government to send militarized Department of Homeland Security agents (equipped with military-grade weapons, body armor, tear gas, and camouflage, like armed forces entering a war zone) to swarm American city streets under unwritten rules of engagement. If video evidence now circulating is to be credited, these agents are not merely protecting federal property; they have detained citizens who arent violating any law and used the power of their presence to chill civil protests and disobedience.

This is a complete corruption of conservative ideals. There is nothing conservative about unconstitutional police activity, and there is nothing conservative about unilateral federal intervention in state affairs. Those are the acts of an authoritarian.

Anne Applebaum: Trump is putting on a show in Portland

The consequences of this radical expansion of federal law-enforcement authority are enormousand none of them are likely to be good. This is what is keeping both of us awake at night. We are conservatives who are united in our love of the Constitution, the limited rule of law, effective government, individual rights, and civil discourse. We believe in checks and balances and the separation of powers.

And we are watching all of this crumble before our eyes, as the executive branch deploys unchecked power.

For starters, the events now unfolding will make Americas reckoning with the challenges in its criminal-justice and policing system even more difficult. After George Floyds killing, law enforcements tenuous role once again took center stage in Americas communities, particularly for communities of color and those in poverty. Now whatever progress might have been made through reforms at the state and local levels will be subsumed under the weight of federal intervention. If repairing the relationship between law enforcement and the communities they protect was difficult before, the presidents unilateral intervention into local affairs has made it impossible.

Of equal importance, the presidents actions have undermined the Constitution and transgressed norms of acceptable presidential behavior. Deploying a federal strike force when the local government does not want it is, as former Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff told The Washington Post, legally questionable. And Tom Ridge, who served as the first homeland-security secretary, under President George W. Bush, echoed that concern: DHS was not established to be the presidents personal militia. One of us, Paul Rosenzweig, served as the deputy assistant secretary for policy at DHS during the George W. Bush administration. But the reality is that a department created to protect the American people from external threats has now been transformed into a force against the very people it is supposed to serve.

How, then, can the nation repair the damage? We can think of several ways.

First, and most obvious, the other branches of government need to oppose and prevent this warlike activity. Specifically, for too long congressional oversight has atrophied. The Founders never imagined a supine Senate, willing to allow the president to exercise nearly limitless power in violation of every tenet of federalism.

Quinta Jurecic and Benjamin Wittes: Nothing can justify the attack in Portland

Now is the time for Congress to respond. Most immediate, the appropriations bill for Homeland Security is due for consideration on the floor of the House later this week. The representatives will be derelict in their duty if they do not adopt some type of funding limitations that restrict the ability of DHS to be deployed as the presidents personal militia. And the courts, while limited by the doctrines of standing and jurisdiction, should block these breaches of Americas most basic values and norms whenever a case is properly presented.

Second, America must address the original grievance that has prompted these demonstrations in the first place, and which has only been exacerbated by Trumps use of federal force. State and local governments must renew their efforts to reform local policing. When law enforcement is perceived as acting arbitrarily or oppressively, it loses a valuable tool in the cooperation and respect of the community. But it also gambles with something essential to police in a democracylegitimacy and the peoples consent to law enforcements use of force on their behalf. America is closer than most people realize to whole communities simply rejecting the idea that police departments (at least as currently conceived) have any legitimate role to play in securing their communities. This is why police officers themselves should welcome reforms that can help heal divisions between them and communities of color. The legitimacy of the exercise of authority in a democratic republic is always a fragile thing, and Americas current approach to policing poor and minority communities is straining it to the breaking point.

Resolving these differences starts by focusing on three Ts: training, transparency, and transforming police culture. Police training should move away from its current stress model, drawn from the military, which disproportionately focuses on weapons, tactics, investigations, and paperwork. Instead, training should be longer (most law-enforcement training programs last just a few months) and include more academic elements focused on constitutional norms, mental-health and addiction awareness, and de-escalation. Reforming transparency means changing rules, contracts, and laws that prevent the public from meaningful oversight of police. This includes rules that prohibit decertification of police who are found guilty or liable for serious breaches of use-of-force policies. Additional states and municipalities must establish review boards with significant civilian membership that have the power to investigate, compel testimony, and make findings. Both of these categories of reform flow into and are important elements of the third: transforming police culture.

Culture is the product of training, tactics, oversight, and internal procedures. It is shaped by such seemingly trivial matters as uniformsofficers feel different, and interacts with those around them differently, if they are wearing police blues and not battle dress uniforms and body armorand by such important factors as reducing the flow of cast-off military-grade equipment from the Pentagon to local police departments, which makes the local police look and, more important, act like an occupying force. Ultimately, the goal is to instill in police a sense that they are part of a profession, like medicine or law, that is marked by minimum entry requirements, continuing education, high professional standards, and external and internal accountability mechanisms.

Police cannot be alien to the communities in which they operate. The effective exercise of force in a democracy depends on the consent of the policed. Without that consent, the alternatives are oppression or anarchy, or both.

Tracey L. Meares and Tom R. Tyler: The first step is figuring out what police are for

Finally, and most important from our perspective, civil society must recognize and reaffirm the fundamental conservative values that animated much of the countrys constitutional structure. As conservatives, we find it somewhat ironic that todays defenders of state and local authority are frequent advocates for federal mandates. Meanwhile, those defending federal deployments today were supposedly devout federalists just a few years ago.

For ourselves, we prefer consistency. There is a reason that the federal government is one of limited powers. There is a reason that the Constitution identifies only three federal crimes. And there is a reason that, even today, federal criminal law is narrow and jurisdictionally constrained.

The Founders understood that policing authority should be closer to the citizenry and more directly responsive to local control. As James Madison put it in Federalist No. 45: The powers reserved to the several States will extend to all the objects which, in the ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives, liberties, and properties of the people, and the internal order, improvement, and prosperity of the State. [They are] numerous and indefinite. By contrast, in order to prevent unaccountable authority from growing without limit, Madison assured us that the powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined.

Perhaps Madisons predictions have not proved completely accurate. But those concerns that animated him more than 200 years ago remain the same today. And that is why Americans should be gravely concerned with how President Trump has transformed federal authority. Forty years ago, President Ronald Reagan said that the nine most terrifying words in English language were Im from the government, and Im here to help.

Today he might revise that statement to, Were from the government, and were in chargeof everything.

This story is part of the project The Battle for the Constitution, in partnership with the National Constitution Center.

This story was originally published by The Atlantic. Sign upfortheirnewsletter.

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There Is Nothing Conservative About What Trump Is Doing in Portland - Defense One

Pak’s oppressed provinces disillusioned with ruling coterie and Pakistan Army – News Intervention

An international NGO Alliance for Persecuted People Worldwide (APPWW) recently organised a panel discussion on Oppression of Pakistans Indigenous People. The discussion was held in the backdrop of COVID-19 pandemic. Eminent persons representing the many oppressed regions of Pakistan and their people through various political parties, organisations and institutions were invited to speak in the discussion. The views give a deep insight into the very critical state of affairs within Pakistan as aggravated by the COVID-19 crisis.

The situation in Gilgit-Baltistan was explained by Senge Hasnan Sering, Director of Institute of Gilgit-Baltistan Studies and an international activist for the cause of freedom of his people from occupation and oppression by Pakistan. He said that since Gilgit-Baltistan is not a constitutional part of Pakistan there is a deeply embedded mindset of treating it as a colony. Now, the colonisation process has become two fold with China also getting involved in exploitation of the natural resources and the people of the region.

The situation created by the COVID-19 pandemic has given an opportunity to the exploitative forces to go for massive land grab. There has been a huge movement of troops in the region at a time when people need medicines and yet armed forces are being sent in. In fact, COVID-19 quarantine centres for Pakistan Army personnel have been set up in Gilgit-Baltistan to keep them away from the media glare in Punjab, and these facilities are not open to the locals.

As it is, the region is short of medical facilities like hospitals and medical institutions and is now grappling with critical shortage in supply of medicines. For cash strapped Pakistan, Gilgit-Baltistan holds no priority whatsoever, hence, the feeble infrastructure has been stretched to breaking point. Spread of Coronavirus through China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is also overwhelming the people. The Pakistan government is mulling over the feasibility of opening the region to tourists which will further enhance the risk factor. Senge Sering concluded with a demand for the justified amalgamation of the region with India.

The situation in Balochistan, another province forcefully amalgamated into Pakistan and witnessing a violent independence struggle as a consequence, was explained by Nabi Baksh Baloch, US Representative of the Baloch National Movement (BNM). He particularly emphasised the distressing lack of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for the doctors which leaves them very vulnerable to infection. Those from within the medical fraternity who agitated for PPE were jailed by the authorities. This insensitive act by the authorities is the only instance of its kind in the world where a government is arresting and harassing doctors during a medical emergency of such huge proportions.

As in the case of Gilgit-Baltistan, in Balochistan also, the Pakistan Army is leveraging the situation to strengthen its occupation of the region and suppress the legitimate aspirations of the people.

Zafar Sahito, representing Jeay Sindh Muttahida Mahaz (JSMM) spoke of the historical significance of Sindh in the context of overall Indian civilisation. In this ageless region the famed and legendary Saraswati River once flowed and the Vedas were written. It finds mention in both Ramayana and Mahabharta. In the modern context, Sindh was the first province to financially uplift Pakistan with its industrial and commercial expertise. Now the proud and civilised people of Sindh have been made subservient to the Pakistans Punjabi elite which has no regard for their economic potential or civilisational roots.

Rehan Ibadat, central organiser of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) a Sindh-based political party that represents the Mohajirs (Muslims from India who opted to go to Pakistan) said that his people are facing lack of education opportunities, lack of job opportunities and are being persecuted. Quite emotionally he said, this is not what the Mohajirs came to Pakistan for.

With regards to the COVID-19 situation both emphasised that the federal government has not shown any keenness to impose a lockdown on the cash cow region of the country which led to a rapid spread of the pandemic. Ultimately, it fell upon the provincial government to put its foot down and impose the lockdown. By then a lot of damage had been done; thousands of cases with a huge spike in deaths in the region have gone unreported.

Tarek Fatah, a Canada-based senior journalist of Pakistani origin opined in the webinar that Pakistan died as a nation in 1971 when 60% of its population and the complete eastern segment chose to seek independence, leading to the creation of Bangladesh. What is now left of Pakistan had nothing to do with the movement that led to the partition of the country, North-West Frontier Province, Sindh, Balochistan, and territories of Pakistan-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir did not make any demands for a separate Muslim nation. The concept was thrust upon them by the partition. The aforementioned provinces do not subscribe to the concept even today and are agitating to break the shackles of West Punjab imposed over them through blatant use of military might.

The second catastrophe, according to Tarek Fatah, was the imposition of Urdu as an official language of the new country. The language came from central India and to an extent from Punjab, the remainder of so-called Pakistan has no affinity with the language. It has over time created a cultural schism in the entire region. Tarek Fatah concluded by saying that internal contradictions in Pakistan are so intense that a breakup of the so-called nation is inevitable; it is only a question of time.

The world has changed manifold but the problems in Pakistan do not change. It is so because all provinces of Pakistan should be separate nations in their own right but are being forcefully subjugated and exploited by the Punjabi rulers. Sadly, until the breakup foretold by Tarek Fatah does not become reality inhumane suppression accompanied by gross human rights violations will continue. The world leaders should step in to help free the people from the shackles of de-facto military rule, supported by terrorists and fundamentalist militant warlords.

Jaibans Singh is a Geo-Political Analyst, Columnist and Author. He is also associated with the Centre for Socio-Cultural Study, Punjab

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Pak's oppressed provinces disillusioned with ruling coterie and Pakistan Army - News Intervention

Repealing Ohio’s CAT Will Enhance Economic Freedom and Opportunity – Buckeye Institute

Jul 29, 2020

Columbus, OH On Wednesday, The Buckeye Institute released new research by its Economic Research Center that looked at the impact eliminating Ohios commercial activities tax (CAT) would have on Ohios businesses and its rankings in national economic indexes. In Letting the CAT Out of the Bag: How to Improve Ohios Economy and National Rankings, Buckeye researchers found that by repealing the CAT, Ohio would move up 42 spots to first place in the Tax Foundations State Business Tax Climate Indexmaking Ohio more attractive to relocating businesses.

Despite research that shows the harmful effects of the commercial activity tax, Ohio still maintains this antiquated, Depression-era tax that hampers growth and prosperity for employers and employees across the state, said Rea S. Hederman Jr., executive director of the Economic Research Center at The Buckeye Institute and vice president of policy. Repealing this heavy corporate tax burden, especially as employers and employees struggle to survive and recover from the disruptive effects of the coronavirus, will enhance the economic freedom and opportunity that Ohio needs.

FACT SHEET: Letting the CAT Out of the Bag: Eliminating Ohios Commercial Activity Tax Will Improve the Economy

In the report, Buckeyes Economic Research Center pointed out the following:

Letting the CAT Out of the Bag was authored by Rea S. Hederman Jr.; Andrew J. Kidd, Ph.D., who was an economist at the Economic Research Center; and James B. Woodward, Ph.D., economic research analyst at the Economic Research Center.

# # #

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Repealing Ohio's CAT Will Enhance Economic Freedom and Opportunity - Buckeye Institute

Peering through the fog: The liberal international order in the real world – Atlantic Council

Lithuanian Military Academy students hold NATO membership states flags during the celebration of the 15th anniversary of Lithuania's membership in NATO in Vilnius, Lithuania March 30, 2019. REUTERS/Ints Kalnins

The liberal world order can be a pretty easy target to slam, and Professor Patrick Porters piece in War on the Rocks does a colorful job depicting its shortcomings. But his skewering portrait, useful as a cautionary tale, doesnt show the way to a better alternative.

The phrase liberal world order functions more or less as a stand-in for the US-led system that emerged after World War II: a security system based on NATO in Europe and a set of US-led alliances in Asia; the European Union, which ended European nationalist rivalry (a union which, US President Donald J. Trumps claims notwithstanding, the United States supported from the beginning); multilateral institutions that created rules to support trade, finance, and development; and an elastic system that allowed for the rise of new powers after 1945: Germany, Japan, South Korea, and in principle, Mexico, Brazil, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Egypt, and others. After 1989, the liberal system grew to embrace the newly self-liberated countries of Central Europe and offered post-Soviet Russia and rapidly-reforming China places in the system, though with mixed success.

The above description does nothing to convey the sense of confusion, improvisation, and anxiety that characterized the liberal world order even in its best years. The Good Old Days, much pined for today, seldom seemed that way at the time. Porters critique fairly points out the failures of the US-led system over the years; multiple examples of US hypocrisy as its steward (e.g. sometimes supporting dictatorships or holding itself exempt from its own rules); and US blunders, usually in the form of ill-considered military interventionsthe Iraq and Vietnam Wars come easily to mind.

Porter makes two deeper critiques: first, that the liberal order is inherently expansionist, seeking to impose its values on the world and causing endless tensions; and second, that the liberal order is so amorphous it actually has no real meaning other than as scaffolding for US arrogance and imposition of the countrys self-anointed role as world savior. He calls it fog. Porters strongest argument is his warning against hubris. Indeed, being realistic about obstacles, ones own assets, and the sheer complex nature of any problem you set out to fix, is a critical and needed piece of advice for the United States.

Porters argument loses strength, however, when he starts outlining his alternative, which goes beyond tactical realism to what I term doctrinal Realism, by which I mean a foreign policy view that national interests are defined as devoid of values while pursuit of values is dismissed as cant, cover, or simply unsustainable naivety. Tactical realism has its virtues, e.g., patience, and some of Porters suggestions have merittactical restraint, arms control, diplomatic openings to ones adversaries (he mentions Nixons opening to China), learning to live with some disorder, and other wise suggestions. But Porter also slips in some of doctrinal Realisms worst ideas, such as when he praises the United States for tacitly acknowledging the Soviet sphere of influence in Eastern Europe during the Cold War.

Hes right that the United States did exactly that, especially under Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger. But it doesnt look good in retrospect. What was realistic about assuming the Iron Curtain was forever and that a miserable system of tyranny and economic failure could be imposed forever upon 100 million unwilling Europeans? Realists at the time, Porters policy forebears, argued that US support for Polands Solidarity movement was futile and destabilizing and that Ronald Reagan was a warmongering simpleton for his talk of communisms ultimate failure. But the Iron Curtain fell, pulled down as US-supported democratic movements gained power in Central Europe. Freedom and prosperity expanded in Europeshock therapy economic reforms, that Porter criticizes, worked out well in Poland and the Baltic States. The Cold War ended on freedoms terms and, although Porter objects to NATOs enlargement, presumably because it violated the Kremlins sphere of influence that he oddly embraces, the twin enlargements of NATO and the EU helped create the most united, peaceful, and prosperous Europe in history.

Porter suggests that the liberal world order is inherently expansionist. But perhaps the rule of law, democracy, and freedom has an attractive power of its own, an inherent appeal. In that case, it is the Realists preferred system of spheres of influence that is actually unstable: tyrannies, like Vladimir Putins Russia and possibly Xi Jinpings China, exercise repression at home and in their spheres either because they cant deliver for their people or are made insecure by the example of democracy too close to home. And, partly for the same reason, they will always push to expand their spheres.

Yes, the United States was inconsistent and hypocritical in its years leading the free world. And, yes, the more extravagant promises of the liberal world order, e.g. to usher in Immanuel Kants era of perpetual peace between republics, fall apart when set against the messy realities of the real world.

But does realitys messiness mean that the post-1945 international systemthe liberal world order that the United States ledwas meaningless? Was it nothing more than fog and cant, as Porter and many others charge? Lets peer through the fog. Lets instead compare the liberal world order not against the purity of its adherents most extravagant claims or against its critics abstract standards of unattainable perfection, but against the track record of its recent competition, Soviet Communism; the previous competitor of fascism; or against the pre-1914 system of imperialist balance of power. The liberal order gave the world generations of general great power peace and unprecedented prosperity. Stack that against the first half of the twentieth century.

Lets set the liberal world order, for all its faults, against its current challenger: neo-nationalism and might-makes-right, which appear to be the ultimate argument of this generations set of authoritarian challengers: Russian President Vladimir Putin, Chinese President Xi Jinping, and others including, in some sense, Trump himself.

Restoring some imagined Golden Age is not the issue. The issue is whether the liberal world order can be fixed and reengineered to meet todays challenges. Thats akin to Roosevelts challenge of reengineering US capitalism from the pits of the Great Depression: its no fun, and well be hit as we try from left and right. But wed better get started.

Daniel Fried is the Weiser Family distinguished fellow at the Atlantic Council. He was the coordinator for sanctions policy during the Obama administration, assistant secretary of State for Europe and Eurasia during the Bush administration, and senior director at the National Security Council for the Clinton and Bush administrations. He also served as ambassador to Poland during the Clinton administration.Follow him on Twitter @AmbDanFried.

Tue, Jun 9, 2020

Many in the region expected the 100th anniversary of Trianon to be a blow up. It could be yet. But around the actual anniversary, it was a dog that did not bark: the significance was in what wasnt said, in nationalist pandering avoided and confrontation dodged, and positive gestures recognized.

New AtlanticistbyDaniel Fried

Tue, May 5, 2020

The United States needs to lead in devising both immediate and systemic responses to the coronavirus challenge, but not alone. Leadership means neither diktat nor incantation of old formulas. It means using American convening power to adapt tested principles to new challenges, crystalizing friends and alliestransatlantic, transpacific and not forgetting hemisphericaround a common agenda.

New AtlanticistbyAna Palacio and Daniel Fried

Fri, Feb 7, 2020

One lesson is that core values may have more viability than it seems, especially in the long term: for two generations after 1945, foreign policy professionals and scholars concluded that Roosevelts weak defense of Poland at and immediately after Yalta was pointless (or cynical) and that the principles of the Atlantic Charter were inapplicable east of the Iron Curtain. Soviet domination there, it was implicitly (and sometimes explicitly) accepted, was forever. But it turned out otherwise. The Yalta Conference failed but Yalta Europe was not forever. The strategic vision that Roosevelt spelled out in the Atlantic Charter and sought to realize at Yaltaeven if miserablynow seems the right one.

New AtlanticistbyDaniel Fried

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Peering through the fog: The liberal international order in the real world - Atlantic Council

Stock futures are flat ahead of Fed decision and Big Tech testimony – CNBC

Stock futures were little changed early Wednesday as investors awaited a congressional hearing on antitrust in Big Tech as well as the Federal Reserve's latest policy decision.

Dow Jones Industrial Average futures rose just 5 points, or less than 0.05%. S&P 500 futures gained 0.1% and Nasdaq 100 futures advanced 0.4%.

The Fed will conclude itstwo-daypolicy meetingWednesday and is set to release a statement at 2 p.m. ET. Chairman Jerome Powell will have a press conference at 2:30 p.m. ET.

The central bank is expected to keep short-term interest rates unchanged at near zeroto support the economy still struggling with the coronavirus pandemic.On Tuesday, the Fed announced it would extendits emergency lending programs through the remainder of 2020.

"Markets continue to expect ultra-accommodative policy from the Fed, and the Fed is unlikely to disappoint at this meeting,"Bill Callahan,investment strategist at Schroders, said in an email. "Given that we are still squarely in the center of the pandemic, the only question for investors is just how dovish the Fed will be."

Meanwhile, the chiefexecutives of Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google-parent Alphabet will testifybefore the House Antitrust Subcommittee later Wednesday following a yearlong probe into their anti-competitive practices. Investors will look for insights on how the Big Tech is handling antitrust challenges from regulators with the authority to break them up.

Shares of Big Tech are among the best performers this year. Facebook and Alphabet are both up more than 12% year to date entering Wednesday's session. Amazon has skyrocketed 62.4% over that time and Apple is up 27%.

The busiest week of the earnings season continued, with General Electric and Boeing releasing their latest quarterly figures. GE reported a stronger-than-forecast revenue, sending the stock up 1.6% in the premarket. Boeing posted a wider-than-expected loss and the stock traded 0.5% lower.

Shares of Advanced Micro Devices popped more than 1% after the chipmaker posted on Tuesday better-than-expected quarterly earnings and issued an upbeat guidance for the year.Starbucksswung to a loss during its fiscal third quarter, but the world's largest coffee chain raised its forecast for the current quarter, sending shares up more than 5% in extended trading.

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Stock futures are flat ahead of Fed decision and Big Tech testimony - CNBC

Lawmakers keen to break up ‘big tech’ like Amazon and Google need to realize the world has changed a lot since Microsoft and Standard Oil – Fairfield…

(The Conversation is an independent and nonprofit source of news, analysis and commentary from academic experts.)

Bhaskar Chakravorti, Tufts University

(THE CONVERSATION) Big tech is back in the spotlight.

The chief executives of Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google are testifying before Congress on July 29 to defend their market dominance from accusations theyre stifling rivals. Lawmakers and regulators are increasingly talking about antitrust action and possibly breaking the companies up into smaller pieces.

I study the effects of digital technologies on lives and livelihoods across 90 countries. I believe advocates of breaking up big technology companies, as well as opponents, are both falling prey to some serious myths and misconceptions.

Myth 1: Comparing Google with Standard Oil

Arguments for and against antitrust action often use earlier cases as reference points.

The massive 19th-century monopoly Standard Oil, for example, has been referred to as the Google of its day. There are also people who are recalling the 1990s antitrust case against Microsoft.

Those cases may seem similar to todays situation, but this era is different in one crucial way: the global technology marketplace.

Currently, there are two big tech clusters. One is in the U.S., dominated by Google, Amazon, Facebook and Apple. The other is in China, dominated by Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent, Huawei and TikTok-maker ByteDance.

This global market is subject to very different political and policy pressures than regulators faced when dealing with Standard Oil and Microsoft. For example, the Chinese government has blocked most of the U.S. companies from entering its market. And the U.S. government has done likewise, blacklisting some Chinese outfits over perceived national security threats while discouraging others.

Since the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government has doubled down on championing its own technology companies.

U.S. companies size and data accumulation capabilities give the country economic and political influence around the globe. If the U.S. technology giants are broken up, the result would be a vastly uneven global playing field, pitting fragmented U.S. companies against consolidated state-protected Chinese firms.

Myth 2: Antitrust is about money

There are two main views of antitrust action among legal experts.

One focuses on consumer welfare, which has been the prevailing approach federal lawyers have taken since the 1960s. The other suggests that regulators should look at the underlying structure of the market and potential for powerful players to exploit their positions.

Those two sides seem to agree that price plays a key role. People who argue against breaking up the tech giants point out that Facebook and Google provide services that are free to the consumer, and that Amazons marketplace power drives its products costs down. On the other side, though, are those who say that having low or no prices is evidence that these companies are artificially lowering consumer costs to draw users into company-controlled systems that are hard to leave.

Both sides are missing the fact that the monetary price is less relevant as a measure of what users pay in the technology industry than it is in other types of business. Users pay for digital products with their data, rather than just money.

Regulators shouldnt focus only on the monetary costs to the users. Rather, they should ask whether users are being asked for more data than is strictly necessary, whether information is being collected in intrusive or abusive ways and whether customers are getting good value in exchange for their data.

Myth 3: Trust-busting is all or nothing

There arent just two ways for this debate to end, with either a breakup of one or more technology giants or simply leaving things as they are for the market to develop further.

In my view, the best outcome is right in the middle. The errant company is sued to make necessary changes but isnt broken up. The very fact that the government filed a lawsuit leads to progress with other companies. That is exactly what happened in past cases against the Bell System, IBM and Microsoft.

In the 1956 federal consent decree against the Bell System telephone company, for example, which settled a seven-year legal saga, the company wasnt split up. Instead, Bell was required to license all its patents royalty-free to other businesses. This meant that some of the most profound technological innovations in history including the transistor, the solar cell and the laser became widely available, yielding computers, solar power and other technologies that are crucial to the modern world. When the Bell System was eventually broken up in 1982, it did not do nearly as much to spread innovation and competition as the agreement that kept the Bells together a quarter-century earlier.

The antitrust action against IBM lasted 13 years and didnt break up the company. However, as part of its tactics to avoid appearing to be a monopoly, IBM agreed to separate pricing for its hardware and software products, previously sold as an indivisible bundle. This created an opportunity for entrepreneurs Bill Gates and Paul Allen to create a new software-only company called Microsoft. The surge of software innovations that have followed can clearly trace their origins to the IBM settlement.

Two decades later, Microsoft was itself the target of an antitrust action. In the resulting settlement, Microsoft agreed to ensure its products were compatible with competitors software. That made room in the emerging internet marketplace for web browsers, the predecessors of Apples Safari, Mozillas Firefox and Google Chrome.

Even Margrethe Vestager, the European Unions top antitrust official and frequent tech-giant nemesis, has said that antitrust prosecutions are part of how technology grows. But that doesnt mean they all have to achieve their most extreme ends and be broken up.

Myth 4: COVID-19 and the end of tech bashing

The current pandemic has highlighted the value of the technological innovations of the big tech companies.

Americans are relying more than ever on the internet and online shopping and delivery, while mobility data has been critical in gauging social distancing behaviors and guiding policy. Digital tools for tracking coronavirus cases, deaths and social distancing behaviors in the smallest counties have circulated widely, and social media and smartphone videos were crucial to the recent protests and calls for social justice.

Altogether, this has led to a softening of public opinion toward big tech and calls for an end to talk of breaking them up.

But the pandemic has also revealed numerous digital fault lines: differences in access by country, race and region; the ability of tech companies to exploit labor; and potential for new kinds of misuse of data.

Far from giving the technology industry a free pass, the pandemic is an opportunity to take a more balanced view. Yes, lets celebrate the Silicon Valleys value, but lets not turn a blind eye to the problems they create or worsen.

During the hearings, youll likely hear politicians accentuate the bad stuff, while the tech CEOs will paint an overly rosy image of themselves. Antitrust is complicated enough without misconceptions clouding their judgments as well.

This is an updated and expanded version of an article originally published on July 17, 2019.

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article here: https://theconversation.com/lawmakers-keen-to-break-up-big-tech-like-amazon-and-google-need-to-realize-the-world-has-changed-a-lot-since-microsoft-and-standard-oil-143517.

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Lawmakers keen to break up 'big tech' like Amazon and Google need to realize the world has changed a lot since Microsoft and Standard Oil - Fairfield...

Kangaroo, blue macaws among animals rescued in Assam – The Hindu

Forest officials in southern Assams Cachar district have rescued a kangaroo and blue macaws among exotic wildlife species being smuggled out of Mizoram. They were packed among crates of fruits in a truck.

The seizure of these animals came less than two years after sleuths of the Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (DRI) busted an international syndicate of exotic wildlife smugglers whose kingpin was based in Mizoram. That operation in October 2018 was carried out simultaneously in Chennai, Kolkata, Guwahati and Mizorams capital Aizawl.

The forest personnel were on a routine check of trucks around 11.30 p.m. on Tuesday for detecting illegal timber being carried. Foul smell emanating from one of the trucks made them suspicious, said Sunnydeo Chaudhary, Cachars Divisional Forest Officer.

A closer inspection revealed a kangaroo from Australia, six hyacinth or blue macaws and two capuchin monkeys from South America and three Aldabra tortoises, one of the largest species from the Seychelles group of islands.

Two persons identified as Narsimha Reddy and Navnath Tukaram Daigude have been detained and were being interrogated to find their forward and backward linkages, officials said.

They said they picked up the consignment from Mizoram for delivery in Guwahati. But we know from past records that exotic animals are smuggled in from Myanmar and are destined to Kolkata and other major cities across the country, Mr. Chaudhary told The Hindu.

In March 2018, a large consignment of exotic animals, including venomous snakes and giant scorpions, was seized from a vehicle at Jorabat, about 19 km from Guwahati and on the Assam-Meghalaya border. The consignment had come from Aizawl and was to be sold to a pet trader in New Delhi.

Meanwhile, the breeding of tigers caught on camera at Laokhowa-Burhachapori Wildlife Sanctuary ahead of International Tiger Day (July 29) has brought cheer to conservationists in Assam. Encroachment of this sanctuary, a buffer of Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve (KNPTR), had wiped out animals two decades ago.

The area was brought under KNPTR in 2007 and conservation efforts renewed. This was possible after we removed the encroachments, including 240 cattle sheds inside the sanctuary, said P. Sivakumar, KNPTRs director.

Wildlife officials said this pointed to better connectivity among the fragmented populations of tigers that could help check inbreeding and genetic mutations.

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Kangaroo, blue macaws among animals rescued in Assam - The Hindu

Human Genetics – David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

A hub of deep expertise, the Department of Human Genetics helps partners across UCLA interpret data and leverage genomic technology to improve study design and solve medical problems.

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Steve Horvath, PhDThe precision of the epigenetic clock is the methodology that accurately measure biomarker of aging and could measure child development.Learn More

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Sriram Sankararaman, PhDArun Durvasula

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Yi Yin, PhD The Department of Human Genetics welcomes Dr. Yi Yin as our new Assistant Professor. She joined our team of world class faculty researchers in March 2020. Learn More

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Human Genetics - David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Discovering how genetic ‘dark matter’ plays a role in mental illness is just the tip of the iceberg for human health – The Conversation UK

Each cell in our bodies holds two metres of DNA that contains the six billion bits of the DNA code necessary for making a healthy human body. This is known as the human genome. It is now accepted that what makes people different, and contributes to their susceptibility to ill health, are the 6-10 million DNA differences in the human genome known to exist within the general population.

A surprising fact is that only 1.7% of these 6 billion bits of code represent the genes that make proteins. Proteins are the physical building blocks of our bodies and are essential to keep us healthy.

Though huge strides have been made in mapping the DNA differences associated with mental health conditions such as depression, schizophrenia and chronic anxiety thanks to the sequencing of the human genome, what surprised many was the discovery that over 98% of these DNA changes lay within the dark and mysterious remainder of the human genome that did not make protein.

This part of the genome had been largely dismissed as the junk genome but, because of its importance to health, is now known as the non-coding genome. Critically, we dont yet fully understand what type of information is contained in the non-coding genome that is so essential for human health and how DNA differences change this information result in ill-health.

To understand how the non-coding genome supports health it may be helpful to think of the human body as a vast and extremely complex community of different cells. Which means the identity of a cell, and its ability to communicate effectively with other cells, is essential for normal human development and health.

Based on this assumption, many scientists have suggested that although genes contain the information to make cells, the information required to allow these cells to communicate and organise into tissues resides in the non-coding genome. Incredibly, recent estimates suggest that the human non-coding genome contains over five times more information critical to health than that which is contained within genes.

We now know that much of the information in the non-coding genome is in the form of gene switch sequences (also known as promoters and enhancers) that control the levels that genes are turned on in specific cells and in response to specific signals. It is highly likely that these switches, by responding to signals travelling between cells, are responsible for coordinating the cell-to-cell interactions required to form the structure and function of organs such as the brain.

However, identifying these switches and their function in specific cells has been challenging. Being able to easily identify and understand these gene switches, and the effects of ill-health-inducing DNA differences on their activity, will be critical to fully understanding the genetic basis of mental health.

It has been known for some time that a number of genes are responsible for regulating behaviours such as alcohol intake and mood. Disappointingly, analysis of these genes in the human population has failed to identify changes in the DNA of these genes that were strongly associated with disorders such as alcohol abuse and chronic anxiety.

Working in collaboration with Andrew McIntosh at the University of Edinburgh, our research looked to determine what controlled the very specific expression of neuropeptides (chemical signals) in parts of the brain where they are essential to controlling normal mood and alcohol intake.

We noticed that the specific cell types in which many of these genes were switched on were shared by many different species. For example, the gene that produces the alcohol intake and mood-controlling galanin peptide was turned on in very specific regions of the hypothalamus and amygdala parts of the brain that control appetite and mood in mice, rats and humans.

We reasoned that the sequences of the gene switches that controlled this expression would also be very similar between these species. So we used powerful computers that lined up the DNA sequences of more than 100 vertebrate species and found that a non-protein-coding DNA sequence, next to the galanin gene, had changed very little through evolution, suggesting its importance for survival.

Using CRISPR genome editing, a process that allows us to make targeted deletions in the DNA of mice, we deleted this sequence from the mouse genome and found that the galanin gene was switched off in these mice. Surprisingly, we also found that mice lacking this switch drank less ethanol and that male mice had reduced fear. The most important observation was that the switch contained DNA differences in the human population that altered its activity.

Our research showed that one of the differences could be linked to alcohol abuse and anxiety in men in the UK Biobank human genetic cohort which mirrored our observations in mice. This study was recently published in the academic journal Molecular Psychiatry.

We believe that our ability to quickly and accurately identify the functional components of the non-coding human genome, and how they can go wrong to contribute to susceptibility to mental health conditions, is just the tip of the iceberg in terms of human health. Which means the same principles used in our studies can be applied for other diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, Type 2 diabetes and susceptibility to Covid-19.

There is even evidence that the activity of these gene switches can be affected by life events such as childhood deprivation known to affect disease susceptibility through an epigenetic process known as DNA-methylation epigenetics being the study of biological mechanisms that switch genes on and off.

There has never been a more exciting time to be in genetics and it is hoped that the exploration of the dark matter of the non-coding genome will bring tremendous benefits in terms of being able to diagnose susceptibilities to mental health disorders and other conditions and help us develop new, more personalised treatments.

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Discovering how genetic 'dark matter' plays a role in mental illness is just the tip of the iceberg for human health - The Conversation UK

Valentino’s "Of Grace and Light" Couture Show Was the Perfect Mix of Physical and Digital – Teen Vogue

We all need a bit of beauty in our lives, especially now, and storied fashion houseValentinodelivered breathtaking wonder via its Fall/Winter 2021 Haute Couture show, "Of Grace and Light," which debuted on Tuesday, July 21, in Rome.

The show, which featured models floating in the air wearing 15 exaggerated, oversized silhouettes of cascading ruffles, feathers, and more, was all about the beginning of something new, a rebirth in dark times. "Across history, moments of reset, or restart, invariably put human values at the center. Humanism is the seed of rebirth,"the brand said in a statement.

The entire collection is white, a symbolic choice meant to represent the aforementioned new beginning. "White, the sum of all colors, captures the blank slate of this new beginning, the sense of infinite possibilities. White as a sheet of paper waiting for it to be filled with lines and ideas. White as the toile, a symbol of the workmanship and dedication, the first step in the construction process. Again, a possibility," shared Valentino. But as stunning as the collection is on its own, its presentation was even more breathtaking.

Valentino's creative director Pierpaolo Piccioli partnered with artist Nick Knight, who helped the legendary brand fuse the worlds of fashion and digital with a series of videos, including gorgeous flowers and warm, enveloping light projected onto each dress a stunning blend of digital transformation, the enduring power of nature, and pure human talent and imagination. The show was set tothe FKA Twigssong "Mary Magdalene," which only added to the ethereal, haunting beauty of the show.

Fashion fans were captivated by Valentino's vision and couldn't help dreaming about wearing the stunning pieces. "Valentino and Pierpaolo delivered what no other haute couturier did: made us dream. He used that atelier, made them work and took the essence of haute couture to the extreme what couture is supposed to be,"tweetedfamed fashion blogger Bryanboy. "I dont want to get married but I DO want a wedding and I want my dress to be as dramatic as Valentino Fall Haute Couture 2020,"tweeted a fan."The only thing I can think about right now is a tea party in the forest while dressing [in] Valentino Haute Couture FW20,"daydreamed another Twitter user."Oh god this Valentino Haute Couture show Im having romantic feelings to every single dress it feels like a dream,"added another. In Lizzie McGuires words, this couture show was quite literally what dreams are made of.

Need a midweek escape or a dose of wonder and enchantment? You can watch the full Haute Couture performance and check out the looks in detail below.

Courtesy of Valentino.

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Valentino's "Of Grace and Light" Couture Show Was the Perfect Mix of Physical and Digital - Teen Vogue

Everybody Is Somebody – Trinidad and Tobago News

By Dr Selwyn R. CudjoeJuly 28, 2020

Thirty years ago, the Jamaat-al-Muslinmeen, under the leadership of Imam Yaskim Abu Bakr, attempted to overthrow T&Ts elected government. They failed. Yesterday, President Paula-Mae Weeks called upon the group to make an unequivocal apology to the people of the country for its actions (Express).

The President noted that the assault shook the country to its core and robbed many people of their livelihoods, dignity and peace of mind.A commission of enquiry appointed in 2010 provided some chronology of the events but, without the testimony of the principal, did not offer the full understanding that the nation and, in particular, the victims rightly deserved.Eleven years ago PNM brought a measure to parliament to relieve the sufferings of the impoverished youths of Laventille. UNC objected. PNM left the project alone. Today, it has appointed a committee to come up with solutions to deal with this persistent challenge. It took a disturbance/an insurrection to remind the country that the poverty of Black people, particularly Black youths, still remains a problem.

The youths who followed Abu Bakr in 1990 and those who took to the streets a few weeks ago tried to tell us about their abject conditions and something about ourselves. It was not simply an attempt to loot and to shoot but a need to remind the world that they exist.

In 1957 Albert Camus, the existentialist philosopher, examined the important role rebellion plays in our lives. He said: In order to exist, man must rebel, but rebellion must respect the limit it discovers in itselfa limit where minds meet and, in meeting, begins to exist.

In our daily trials rebellion plays the same role as does the cogito in the realm of thought: it is the first piece of evidence. But this evidence lures the individual from his solitude. It founds its first value on the human race. I rebel&mdaqsh;therefore we exist (The Rebel).

Twenty-two years later, Bob Marley, our Caribbean philosopher, spoke of the value of rebellion and how it undermines and challenges the systems of inequity and inequality. He sang:

We refuse to be/what they wanted us to be/We are who we are/Thats the way its goin to be./

You cant educate I/for no equal opportunity (talkin bout my freedom/ people freedom and liberty.

We have been trodding on the winepress much too long/Rebel, rebel!

Me say de Babylon system is the vampire, falling empire,/Sucking the blood of the sufferers.

Tell the children the truth. (Babylon System).

In 2004 the Mighty Shadow, our home-grown philosopher, reminded us that Everybody is somebody. He rhapsodizes: If a man is born in luxury,/They prove to me in history,/He is somebody./But if a man is born in poverty, starvation and misery/He is nobody.

He summarizes: Everybody is somebody/Nobody is nobody/The pauper, the wealthy/Everybody is somebody.

This need for recognition and liberationthat is, the need to be somebodyis at the heart of the human experience; rebellion is one of its principal ways of expressing that truth. It has nothing to do with good or evil or even the need to apologize for simply being. Its a humanizing activity. No one can dictate how these acts of rebellion take place.

This is why one should object strongly to the nihilism that Fitzgerald Hinds and his PNM colleagues offer when they seek to explain the behavior of Black youths. Says Hinds: A growing army of idle young men in East Port of Spain poses a danger to TT.

And I urge them to root out of their spirits the spirit of evil and the spirit of idleness and the spirit of jealousy, and imbibe [in them] instead a spirit of hard work and a spirit of prayer and a spirit of love for yourself, for your family, for your community, for your country.

One may ask, Why did God make them so evil?

Hinds continues: They spend their day looking at the ground, looking at the sky, or watching other people and the world go about its business and doing preciously little on their own and for themselves (Newsday, July 5).

These are things a slave master would have said about the enslaved two hundred years ago. But the enslaved or even an alienated being was never inert and unthinking. They may be idle, doing nothing seemingly, but they were observing the injustices practiced against them. This is why Camus noted that the history of mankind also demonstratedthat the first movement of rebellion was the rebellion of the slave.

In 1955 Eric E. Williams, one of the preeminent scholars of his time, made two important observations. He wrote: The recognition of racial equality is a part of the larger world struggle for freedom in general and The Negro will not achieve moral status until he achieves economic and political status (The Historical Background of Race Relations in the Caribbean).

No one can deny that over the past fifty years the overall economic conditions of all Trinbagonians have improved. While Black people have achieved a certain degree of political power, they have yet to achieve economic power commensurate to their numbers in the society. Nor, for that matter, has their relative condition vis a vis other groups changed very much.

The measure of any group in a society cannot be reduced exclusively to its economic position but it helps to understand that its economic status is essential to its well-being and how it feels about itself. That is the challenge our society faces if it wishes to keep its faith with Black people.

A people dies when it fails to rebel against the injustices that are practiced against them. Thats just the way it has to be.

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Everybody Is Somebody - Trinidad and Tobago News

Letters: Democrats’ goal must be more ambitious than reclaiming political power – The Advocate

The goal of Democrats ought to be not to merely win the 2020 presidency, to retake the Senate and hold the House, and to do so with such an overwhelming majority that any resistance to a peaceful transition of power is doomed to failure. These goals kick the recurring can down the road.

I worry our aim is dangerously low and wide of the target. Even if the 2020 election successfully ameliorates the current administrations disdain for traditional norms, soundly rejects its open contempt for guardrails separating the powers of government, injects respect to replace indifference toward our fundamental constitutional principles and carries coattails long enough to alter the balance of partisan power in down-ballot federal and state races, we will pat ourselves and President-elect Joe Biden heartily on the back. Is it a win if the root problem still survives to haunt our progeny?

Laudable achievement of even such monumentally ambitious political goals must not reprise the unprecedented division of Americans. We cannot stoop to retaliate against the loyal 30% base that supported Trump. Are Trumpian neo-Republicans not Americans as well?

While Trump tactical hallmarks of grievance, racism, cruelty and inequality are discarded in the dustbin of history, the voters with whom such Trumpian tactics resonated cannot simply be dismissed as if rendered impotent for all time. We must learn the lessons that George Wallace in 1968 was no fluke; that racism is institutionalized; that the soul unearthed in aspirational ideals of our Founding Fathers is yet a work-in-progress as Pogo said, we have met the enemy and he is us.

Persuading hearts and minds of tens of millions to abandon their Trumpian cult of nihilism in favor of American ideals is the challenging target from which our unwavering aim cannot stray.

JUSTIN ZITLER

lawyer

New Orleans

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Letters: Democrats' goal must be more ambitious than reclaiming political power - The Advocate

Afterland review: A thought-provoking tale of life without men – New Scientist News

Lauren Beukes's new speculative novel imagines a world stripped overnight of men. Do women do a better job of running things?

By Sally Adee

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Afterland

Lauren Beukes

Michael Joseph (UK) and Mullholland Books (US)

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IF ALL the human cells in your body were to suddenly dematerialise, your outline would briefly persist, in all its exquisite detail, in the form of the billions of bacteria and viruses that colonise your every nook and cranny, still suspended in the shape of the frame your body provided.

Something analogous happens in Lauren Beukess novel Afterland, available in July worldwide and in September in the UK. Over about two years, a pandemic kills nearly every man in the world, leaving its patriarchal systems staffed exclusively by women. Cole, the mother of one of the precious few surviving boys, needs to get him out of the US and back to their home in South Africa. Her sister, meanwhile, wants to sell him. This gives the novel its structure and speed: it is a deceptively simple heist caper, with Cole on the run across the US from both her sister and the Department for the Protection of Males.

The organisation is charged with imprisoning the few males that remain, probing them to find whatever biological quirk has spared them from the plague and using that knowledge to find a vaccine for the virus. Its aim of jump-starting society back to normal will be uncomfortably familiar as we too languish in a pandemic limbo between the Before and the After, hoping for our own vaccine. The misguided waiting game in the novel results in a few temporary accommodations to reality: straight women negotiate awkward first dates with one another, while fake baby bumps become the hottest fashion accessory.

So who gets to maintain civilisation now, and do women run a better society than men? This is where the book shines as one of the best thought experiments of its kind, in which Beukes has stitched together the surprise matriarchy of The Power, the millenarian despair of Children of Men and the deeply intelligent questions of Ursula Le Guins The Left Hand of Darkness.

The Power in which women develop the ability to give electric shocks, ending their status as the weaker sex once and for all concludes that women are just as bad as men when in ultimate control.

Beukess take is more ambiguous. Like Le Guin, she seems to conclude that it doesnt much matter if it is women or men in charge of society, as it is the structures themselves that turn us into monsters. You have to be bigger and meaner as a woman to claim your turf, Coles sister tells herself, negotiating her nephews kidnapping on behalf of the widow of the kingpin she used to work for. The widow has slid into his place, just as easily as the thugs around her have shifted from being vicious beauty queens to vicious enforcers. The Sisters of Sorrow, the religious community in which Cole and her son take refuge, somehow figures out how to make Christianity even more violently misogynistic in a world without men.

There is no guarantee that the once-oppressed will wield power any more judiciously than their oppressors

Yet it isnt all nihilism. Beukes seeds the book with hopeful rumours of matriarchal societies that have sprung up in other countries. There are never many details beyond the promise, like mirages just over the horizon. They say the matriarchal societies have been a lot better about getting rid of the homosexuality laws, promises an email from a friend trying to help them escape across the Atlantic. It is a promise of a better body politic.

Afterland is that rare creature, a ripping tale that neither shies away from big questions nor interesting answers. What happens when the powerless get power? There is no guarantee that the previously oppressed will wield it any more judiciously than those who oppressed them. It isnt about the individuals. It is about the society they need to maintain.

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Afterland review: A thought-provoking tale of life without men - New Scientist News

Of Clint Eastwood and imperfect priests – Angelus News

The world wags on, despite everything it has decided to throw at us, and will surely continue to hurl in our direction. But babies are still being born, and people are still getting to Mass either in person or virtually, and confessions are still available, as long as the supply of plexiglass holds up.

We either count our blessings or wallow in misery. As I sit here fighting the urge to wallow away, there really are more than enough blessings to keep us all counting on.

Popular culture is probably not one of those blessings, and its current manifestation is more curse than blessing anyway, yet it can still be a source of inspiration, even though the vast majority of the entertainment it creates that involves the Church or her ministers usually ends badly. The heady days when Hollywood sent love notes to the Church in films like the 1940s Going My Way are not coming back.

The 1950s saw more edgy depictions of the priestly life, like Hitchcocks I Confess and On The Waterfront, with the latter still being what I think is the greatest portrait of what a good priest is all about. But in the past 50 years, give or take a decade, priests dont generally fare well within the confines of popular culture. Sadly, most depictions of the Church and its clergy aim to demean, defile, or deflate.

A lot of the pain is self-inflicted. If we have a bulls-eye painted on our backs, it was put there by sin and scandal. It is only natural to expect the secular culture to take its swings.

But just as God permits calamity, he also shows his light in the darkness, whether it comes from the flickering candlelight inside the depths of a catacomb with early Christians reading Scripture in Rome circa A.D. 273, or from the bright fluorescent lighting in an intensive care COVID-19 unit in an LA hospital circa now, where a nurse treating a patient says a silent Hail Mary.

Priesthood ordination at the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels on June 1, 2019. (Victor Alemn)

I found the flickering light of a profound and positive portrayal of a young priest in, of all places, Clint Eastwoods movie Gran Torino. Eastwood has had a huge career. He has made a lot of good movies, several great movies, but all of them seem to share a modernist nihilism that in the end leaves an empty feeling.

Not so Gran Torino. On the surface it certainly feels, and sounds, like a typical Clint Eastwood movie. And when we see his cranky, retired auto worker character encounter his fresh-out-of-the-seminary priest, things go poorly, especially for the young priest.

In the hands of a lesser director, and maybe in the hands of a younger Eastwood, the newly minted priests first scene would have been his last. He would have served the purpose of being a fumbling, ill-equipped foil to Eastwoods character and his grizzled and dour point of view of life, the Church, and priests.

But as the movie unfolds, the young priest shows up at critical times, and at the end, he has grown in some wisdom. We get the sense that he is on his way to finding his voice, which is going to serve his vocation. He has also had some role in moving Eastwoods character toward the light, rather than continually cursing darkness.

Either intentionally or by divine intervention, popular culture in the 21st century served up the character of a Catholic priest who is imperfect, yet moving, real, and something of an inspiration.

Imagine other energetic young people with masters degrees. When they get that first job with a Fortune 500 company, they are not immediately escorted to the boardroom to begin giving advice to the CEO. They start a lot smaller; some of them, even with advanced degrees, start in the mailroom.

Not so with new priests, like the fictional Father Janovich in Gran Torino. All priests are expected to be experts at the first Mass they say, the first confession they hear, or their first encounter with an embittered widower.

And once ordained, all priests serve the exact same function at the Mass and within (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention mandated protocols, of course) confessionals, as any bishop, cardinal, or pope. They are hurled headfirst into the deep end of the baptismal font.

Not many new priests will have the advantage of being inspired and mentored by Clint Eastwood, but with Gods grace and with the prayers and support of parish communities, they, too, will find their voice that will serve their vocations and become sources of light to those they may encounter who are stumbling in the darkness.

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Here’s Why Cities Won’t Be Able to Stop Trump’s Secret Police – VICE

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Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot warned Tuesday that while she welcomes a partnership with federal law enforcement, we do not welcome dictatorship, we do not welcome authoritarianism, and we do not welcome unconstitutional arrest and detainment of our residents.

But while President Trump threatens a national surge of federal forces dubbed "Operation Legend," experts say theres little local officials can do to stop the feds from turning more U.S. cities into Portland, where unidentified federal agents in fatigues have beaten and fired projectiles at BLM protesters and even snatched them off the streets in unmarked cars.

While some of Trumps secret police tactics against protesters may be brazenly unconstitutional, legal scholars said theyll be very hard for mayors and governors to stop, thanks to the vast authority Trump enjoys to protect federal property.

It will be difficult for state officials to stop them, because federal authority is about more than just protecting federal monuments and bridges, said Jens David Ohlin, vice dean of Cornell Law School. Its also about investigating and enforcing federal offenses, which can occur anywhere.

Trumps musings about sending federal agents to Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, Baltimore and Oakland now set the stage for a titanic legal clash over the limits of presidential power in which Trump enjoys some distinct advantages, legal experts said.

And that courtroom rumble will play out against a presidential election cycle in which Trump is making law & order a core part of his campaign, while darkly warning that Americans will be unsafe in their homes if he loses.

Based on the news reports that Ive seen, there are pretty clear violations of the Fourth Amendment, which bars arrests without probable cause, said Steven Schwinn, a Constitutional scholar at John Marshall Law School in Chicago. But its still going to be difficult to find a judicial remedy.

The state of Oregon fired an opening salvo on Friday by hitting Trumps agencies with a lawsuit, and demanding a judge issue an order that stops the unorthodox detentions.

The complaint accuses Trumps minions of violating the Fourth Amendments prohibition against arbitrary arrest, First Amendment rights to free speech, and Fifth Amendment rights to due process of law.

The state attached a sworn affidavit from a protester named Mark Pettibone, who recounts being pulled off the street at 2 a.m. by men in fatigues with generic police patches driving a random-looking minivan. At first, Pettibone said he had no idea whether he was being arrested by law enforcement officers or harassed by militia vigilantes. He was whisked to the local courthouse, questioned and released.

No one told me why I had been detained, provided me with any record of an arrest, or explained what probable cause they had to detain me, Pettibone stated.

Flagrantly arbitrary arrests represent a violation of the Fourth Amendment, legal scholars said.

It is a core tenet of Fourth Amendment law that officers cannot arrest people unless they have probable cause to believe they committed a crime.

It is a core tenet of Fourth Amendment law that officers cannot arrest people unless they have probable cause to believe they committed a crime, said Miriam Baer, a professor at Brooklyn Law School. If the Fourth Amendment means anything, it means that federal officials cant storm a city and scoop people off the streets in order to quell peaceful, lawful protest.

Oregon could succeed in convincing a federal judge to slap an order on Trumps agents demanding they act more carefully. But there are limits to what the courts can do because the federal government packs a very powerful punch in this dispute.

As a result, the legal wrangling might boil down to a question of how many blocks away from federal property the feds can operate.

A federal judge could order federal officers not to violate the First or Fourth Amendment, but they do have authority to protect federal property and federal personnel, said Schwinn. To the extent theyre engaged in that activity, that is lawful. So drafting an order to stop them gets tricky.

And there simply arent federal rules that would force them to wear identifying badges, or drive official-looking cars, legal experts say.

As a legal matter, federal law enforcement officers do not have an affirmative to disclose either their identities or their agencies of affiliation, said Mark Nevitt, a professor of military ethics and law at the United States Naval Academy, adding: I do not see a plausible scenario where the federal law enforcement agencies are required to leave absent a rapid change in facts.

Even if a judge orders federal agents to immediately stop their cloak & dagger approach, Trump may still be able to work around such an order, legal experts said. His administration has proved expert in slow-walking the judicial system and fighting rulings it doesnt like.

I absolutely believe the administration would bulldoze over such an order, although theyd do it in a way that has the trimmings of legality, Scwhinn said. Its disheartening to me to see how the Trump administration has figured out how to play the legal and political system in a way that gets to these kinds of crazy results but they have.

Cover: A federal officer pepper sprays a protester in front of the Mark O. Hatfield U.S. Courthouse on July 20, 2020 in Portland, Oregon. (Nathan Howard/Getty Images)

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Here's Why Cities Won't Be Able to Stop Trump's Secret Police - VICE