Doctors accused of murdering ALS patient who wanted to die : The Asahi Shimbun – Asahi Shimbun

Kyoto prefectural police concluded that the death of a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) could not be regarded as euthanasia and arrested two doctors on suspicion of murder on July 23.

Yoshikazu Okubo, 42, who operates a medical clinic in Natori, Miyagi Prefecture, and Naoki Yamamoto, 43, a doctor residing in Tokyos Minato Ward, are accused of murdering Yuri Hayashi, 51.

Police have not divulged whether the two doctors are admitting to the allegations.

Hayashis blog contained posts that expressed her desire to stop living with a condition that required around-the-clock care. She is believed to have contacted the two doctors through social media.

According to the July 23 announcement by Kyoto prefectural police, the two doctors went to Hayashis residence in Kyotos Nakagyo Ward at about 5:30 p.m. on Nov. 30, 2019, and injected her with a drug that is believed to have killed her.

The two doctors told the care helper who was at the Hayashi residence that they were acquaintances of the woman, police said.

According to investigative sources, Hayashi was in stable condition until the visit by the two doctors. When the care helper realized something was wrong, Hayashis attending physician was contacted and an emergency phone call made.

Kyoto police started their investigation after the autopsy detected a drug that Hayashi did not normally take.

Police decided it was a case of murder, not euthanasia, because the two doctors were not the womans attending physician and they had received payment from Hayashi before meeting her.

They confirmed that Yamamoto received about 1.5 million yen ($14,100) from someone representing Hayashi.

An anonymous Twitter account believed to belong to Okubo contained posts about helping people painlessly achieve their desire to die despite the negative ramifications for the doctor later.

Okubos wife, Miyo, a former Lower House member, met with reporters on July 23 in front of her husbands medical clinic and said he often made short trips outside Miyagi Prefecture to conduct medical treatment.

A 1995 Yokohama District Court ruling that found a doctor guilty of murder by administering potassium chloride to a patient suffering from late-stage cancer laid out four conditions under which a doctor would not be held liable for murder.

The four conditions were: Death was unavoidable and fast approaching; the patient was suffering from unbearable physical pain; all efforts had been made to alleviate the pain; and the patient clearly indicated his or her intention to be euthanized.

Kyoto police concluded that none of those conditions was met in Hayashis case.

According to the blog believed to be Hayashis, she developed ALS in 2011 and subsequently moved to the Kansai region from Tokyo. She made the posts by gazing at a display panel containing a computer keyboard.

In one post, she recalled being dressed after receiving assistance with her bath.

I cannot do anything for myself so I have to wonder how I am protecting myself as an individual human, she wrote.

The last post was dated July 28, 2019: I always feel dissatisfied that doctors of palliative care only focus on cancer patients when debating euthanasia.

Investigative sources said that the anonymous Twitter account believed to be Okubos had a number of posts about euthanasia in November 2019 when Hayashi died.

Okubo is also believed to have posted to another blog, saying he had set up a hospice at his medical clinic to care for cancer patients and those suffering from incurable diseases.

In other posts to the blog, Okubo wrote about the often-conflicting messages he received from patients who wanted to discontinue painful treatments and their family members who asked that everything be done to extend the patients life.

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Doctors accused of murdering ALS patient who wanted to die : The Asahi Shimbun - Asahi Shimbun

‘Crusher’ Collins pulls no punches in bid to oust New Zealand’s Ardern – WTVB News

Thursday, July 23, 2020 11:32 p.m. EDT by Thomson Reuters

By Praveen Menon

WELLINGTON (Reuters) - New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern's hopes for an easy win in September elections thanks to her success in eliminating COVID-19 have been checked by the emergence of a new opposition leader known to friend and foe alike as Crusher.

Judith Collins was elected only last week to lead the National Party as it reels from a series of leadership changes and scandals that have it trailing in the latest opinion polls, with 38% support against 50% for Ardern's Labour Party.

She has wasted no time in making an impact, booting out a party colleague for sending a lewd image to a woman and going public with an allegation which led to the sacking of the immigration minister for having an inappropriate relationship.

Nicknamed Crusher after she brought in a law as police minister in 2009 allowing for illegal street racers' cars to be confiscated and destroyed, Collins said she preferred to be known for her determination to build a more vibrant economy.

"I prefer 'focused' because thats what I am - absolutely laser-focused on giving businesses in this country the confidence to invest and grow to create more jobs," Collins told Reuters in an email.

"Our focus this election is on delivering an economic plan that gives hope to the more than 200,000 New Zealanders who are currently on unemployment benefits, as well as the tens of thousands more whose jobs are hanging by a thread."

The Labour Party, governing in a coalition with the Greens and the nationalist New Zealand First party, is campaigning on its enviable record of bringing COVID-19 under control and stopping chains of community transmission.

But Collins - whose autobiography released this month is titled "Pull No Punches" - wants voters to think instead about the lacklustre economy, and what she calls Ardern's broken promises to fix a housing crisis and tackle child poverty.

Some analysts agree Ardern's government is vulnerable on domestic issues despite her global standing. The youngest female prime minister when she came to power in 2017, she has won international praise for her compassionate leadership, particularly in the aftermath of last year's massacre of 51 Muslim worshippers in Christchurch.

But she has backtracked on a key capital gains tax promise, while housing projects have floundered and an ambitious social welfare programme to end child poverty has achieved little.

Business confidence is low and economic growth has stagnated despite the relatively quick lifting of coronavirus restrictions.

Ardern's office told Reuters in a statement the government was proud of its economic record, pointing out its investments in health, education and infrastructure "while managing the books to keep debt as low as possible, and well below the levels seen in comparable countries like Australia and the UK".

To be sure, Ardern is popular and polls suggest Labour is on track for a resounding election win, but some analysts see an opening for Collins to make inroads.

"Ardern has domestic issues, and that's always been a problem. Collins will tell voters (Ardern) is a great global leader but a bad domestic one," said Andrew Hughes from the Research School of Management in Australian National University.

NO HOLDS BARRED

In addition to the general election, New Zealanders will vote on Sept. 19 in two referendums on legalising voluntary euthanasia and cannabis.

The National leader has supported voluntary euthanasia but has said she is not in favour of legalising recreational use of marijuana, an issue that could shift some undecided voters her way.

In her maiden speech as opposition leader Collins praised Ardern's communication skills, but said she would not let the prime minister get away with any "nonsense".

Grant Duncan, associate professor at Auckland's Massey University, said Collins could range from charming to tough to deliberately Machiavellian.

"Discontented centre-right voters may see her as an antidote to Arderns genuine warmth and kindness," he said.

(Reporting by Praveen Menon; Editing by Stephen Coates)

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'Crusher' Collins pulls no punches in bid to oust New Zealand's Ardern - WTVB News

City Council hearing highlights social inequalities of COVID-19 – The Philadelphia Tribune

Dr. Ala Stanford, founder of the Black Doctors COVID-19 Consortium, is calling on the citys major hospitals to break down the barriers for providing coronavirus testing.

During a City Council virtual hearing on the racial and ableist disparities of COVID-19, she suggested that all Philadelphia hospitals that received millions of dollars in CARES Act funding should open their doors from 9 a.m. to midnight to make it more convenient for residents to be tested.

"The hours are 9 to 5," Stanford said. "There are no hours on the weekends. How are people supposed to get tested?"

Now, more than ever, the world needs trustworthy reportingbut good journalism isnt free. Please support the nation's longest continuously published newspaper serving the African American community by making a contribution.

Stanford also said making people show identification or obtain physician referrals can keep people from getting tested.

People retreat and recoil when they hear that, she said. Its like asking them to sign something thats 20 pages long with a vocabulary that they may not understand. The reality is you need a persons name, you need a date of birth and you need a way to contact them. When we test people on the street at Broad and Olney or at 52nd and Market, those were the only three pieces of information that we needed.

The hearing was held by the Council Committee on People with Disabilities and Special Needs, chaired by Councilman Derek Green and the Committee on Public Health and Human Services, chaired by Councilwoman Cindy Bass.

Too many of our citizens have been disproportionately impacted by this pandemic, not only from a public health perspective but also from an economic perspective, Green said.

That experience is not only in the African-American community, but also in the Latin community as well as the disability community. All of these communities were having major challenges in reference to public health before COVID-19. What COVID-19 has done has only illuminated the disparities that many people in our city are dealing with every day.

We as elected officials, as members of the executive branch, of the general public, those who are leaders in our community, need to do what needs to be done to address this issue, he continued.

Philadelphia Health Commissioner Dr. Tom Farley said current city data show marked disparities of the coronavirus impact by race and ethnicity.

As of last weekend, the Philadelphia Department of Public Health reported 846 COVID-19 deaths in African Americans, 461 deaths in whites, 146 deaths in Hispanics and 49 deaths in Asian Americans.

COVID-19 seems to following a pattern of other health problems, Farley said.

African Americans have higher mortality rates than whites for a wide range of diseases and injuries from heart diseases to diabetes to homicides. These disparities are one result of structural racism in our society that reaches back across generations.

The exact mechanisms by which this legacy affects COVID are not fully clear, but we can speculate about. People of color are more likely to work remotely and are more likely to be front-line workers and risk their exposure to the virus, he said.

The legacy of redlining in our city means that Black and Latino city residents are more likely to live in crowded housing, where they are unable to safely quarantine or to isolate if sick.

Farley highlighted the Public Health Departments new COVID-19 Racial Equity Response Plan.

Racial disparities of COVID-19 infection are representative of deep-seated problems so they will not be eliminated easily or quickly, nonetheless we will take the steps in our plan to reduce deaths and continue to look for additional opportunities to solve this problem, he said.

The plan includes increasing access to COVID-19 testing, tracking racial and ethnic disparities, conducting community outreach, preventing chronic health conditions, protecting essential workers, preventing spread in congregate settings such as nursing homes, shelters and prisons and a new contact tracing program.

Weve worked with partners across the city to expand testing access with an intentional focus on Black and Latino neighborhoods, Farley said. There is more to be done but we have made significant progress.

One of those partners is the Black Doctors COVID-19 Consortium, which city officials have promised to pay $1.3 million to test Black residents over the next six months.

The consortium has tested 8,000 people in Philadelphia since April, through partnerships with local Black religious institutions.

I formed the organization because Black people in Philadelphia were being diagnosed and dying at a rate higher than any other group and there was not a concerted effort to decrease that death and disease on April 16 when we started, Stanford said.

As of last week, the number of Philadelphia residents tested for coronavirus jumped from 1,500 per day to more than 3,000, Farley said.

Of the people tested so far, for whom we have race and ethnic information, 54% of those tested were African American, 27% were white and 9% were Latino, he said.

During the hearing, Koert Wehberg, executive director of the Mayors Commission on People with Disabilities, underscored how COVID-19 has impacted people who are disabled.

When COVID hit, many people with disabilities were in congregate care facilities, nursing homes, group homes, personal care homes (and) correctional facilities and unfortunately over half of the people who succumbed to COVID had an underlying health condition or disability, he said.

Abrupt changes in routines have resulted in people with intellectual developmental disabilities having increased behavioral issues and issues with home care. Weve heard heart heartbreaking stories from folks who are afraid or unable to leave their homes, since this all started, as a result as their change of routine and difficulty in obtaining PPE (personal protective equipment) for themselves of their home care workers.

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City Council hearing highlights social inequalities of COVID-19 - The Philadelphia Tribune

6 Steps For Law Firms Looking To Improve Their Culture – Law360

By Jennifer Johnson and Kathleen Pearson

Law360 is providing free access to its coronavirus coverage to make sure all members of the legal community have accurate information in this time of uncertainty and change. Use the form below to sign up for any of our daily newsletters. Signing up for any of our section newsletters will opt you in to the daily Coronavirus briefing.

Law360 (July 29, 2020, 3:51 PM EDT) --

Cohen went on to show how these cultural characteristics were holding law firms back, limiting their markets, and leading to client dissatisfaction.

Cohen's ideas seem even more resonant today. Because of COVID-19, we are seeing emerging changes to the very definition of "workplace," which gives firms the opportunity to examine how culture can be shaped to do things differently. We believe firms can create inclusive, client-facing and innovation-welcoming cultures if they are prepared to take on the hard work of change by examining the entire law firm ecosystem and everyone in it.

To overcome the inherent inertia, law firm leaders need to be intentional, measured and patient (yet determined) when shaping cultural change. And although leadership is essential, a culture will not change just because a managing partner demands it. It is a group journey, and there needs to be guideposts and milestones along the way.

What is culture, anyway?

A useful model of organizational culture[2] has been proposed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology emeritus professor Edward Schein. In Schein's model, culture is a combination of three factors:

We offer the following ideas for kick-starting and driving firms' cultural change programs.

1. Diagnose your current culture.

Do not assume you know what it is challenge your beliefs! Start by gathering information from as many sources as possible.

Survey clients, partners, associates, office staff, referral sources anyone who has direct experience with your firm and the way your people work. In particular, pay close attention to your people's underlying assumptions about what is important to the firm. Analyze where these assumptions may be in conflict with the inclusive, open culture that you aspire.

Once you have completed the assessment, create an honest statement of where you are today, and then be very specific about what you want to change and why.

2. Define your purpose.

This is a critical step to which many firms have only paid lip service. A purpose statement encapsulates your firm's reason for being. It needs to be short, memorable and unique. It should define what your firm aspires to be for all your stakeholders clients, employees, partners and the community. Do not be satisfied with a bland purpose statement that could be true of any firm find what is unique about your situation.

3. Determine your values.

Values are extensions of your purpose guideposts that help your people make critical choices about how they behave. For example, what is more important to your firm, satisfying a client's short-term demand or building an associate's long-term career? Your firm's values should help your people answer that question when a choice is necessary.

Your values must map to behaviors, and we recommend creating very specific statements of behaviors that will support what you are trying to accomplish, as well as those that are out of step with your values.

A powerful approach used by many organizations is to assign a cross-functional team to define their values as a set of five short, memorable guiding principles. Each principle would include a mission statement outlining the behaviors implied.

Also, consider a recognition and reward program, whereby team members could nominate co-workers who exude the guiding principles in exemplary ways.

4. Create artifacts to bring the values to life.

Organizations may choose to invest in tangible manifestations of the new culture they want to install.

For example, if a firm adopts community leadership as one of its core values, they can hire an executive-level leader to lead community-focused efforts and create a matching grants program, whereby the firm provides cash donations to organizations where their employees volunteered. The firm can also establish an internal recognition program to honor employees who demonstrated commitment to their communities. The cost of such initiatives may not be insignificant, but they can pay back huge dividends in the firm's reputation and employee loyalty.

One important component of artifacts involves the tone and manner of organizational communications. Many organizations have recognized the need to manage their "employee brands" to curate the content and format of formal communications to employees so they reinforce the values of the firm. We also advise leaders to be transparent when communicating the firm's overarching strategy, so that people understand where the firm is going and their role in bringing it to life.

Leaders who need to facilitate cultural change should also demonstrate openness, humility and vulnerability. Creating a culture where you can say "I don't know" helps to unfreeze the current culture and opens up opportunities for people from outside the leadership team to contribute valuable ideas and perspectives.

5. Align your rewards and measures.

We advise firms to look carefully at their processes related to measurement and reward ensure that the right behaviors are being highlighted. For example, a firm whose core values include community participation might consider adding this to their criteria for promotion to partnership.

We also advocate for a balanced-scorecard approach to performance management that establishes metrics and key performance indicatorsaligned with the firm's values. For example, if "delighting clients" is one of the firm's core values, each practice group would report performance against that value (this might be accomplished through client surveys). Ideally every individual professional would have their own performance scorecards aligned to the values.

6. Hire for cultural fit.

Your culture will be shaped by future recruits as much as, or even more than, your current employees. To build a truly durable culture, you must be proactive about the types of people you bring into the organization. Ensure that job specifications and role descriptions reflect the purpose and values you are trying to embed. Train those involved in recruiting to recognize candidates who can demonstrate cultural fit in equal measure to technical competence.

For example, if your intent is to create a culture where people will take initiative and go the extra mile in client service, you may wish to look for people who have demonstrated intrapreneurship in previous positions.

Conclusion

We believe that the COVID-19 crisis represents an inflection point for law firm culture. As the saying goes, "Never let a good crisis go to waste."

Law firm culture has been built around the artifact of physical office walls, which enforce the proximity of colleagues and team members. Now that firms are working virtually, the old walls are down and new opportunities for cross-functional collaboration are opening up.

Wehave seen evidence of this: Far from hindering productivity, the new virtual work environment is enabling greater participation, dialogue and collaboration, and it is encouraging people to support each other beyond their individual interests.

Smart law firm leaders will take advantage of this moment to start a journey of cultural transformation. Working in a focused, intentional manner, they will apply the techniques and tools we've discussed here to build healthy cultures that support partners, associates, business services teams and clients alike.

Kathleen Pearson is chief human resources officer at Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP.

The opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the firm, its clients, or Portfolio Media Inc., or any of its or their respective affiliates. This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal advice.

[1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/markcohen1/2017/07/03/goodbye-guild-laws-changing-culture/#951f96f70e80

[2] https://www.managementstudyhq.com/edgar-schein-model-theory.html

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THE HISPANIC BAR ASSOCIATION OF NEW JERSEY DENOUNCES THE ATTACK AGAINST JUDGE ESTHER SALAS AND HER FAMILY AS A HATE CRIME – InsiderNJ

THE HISPANIC BAR ASSOCIATION OF NEW JERSEY DENOUNCES THE ATTACKAGAINST JUDGE ESTHER SALAS AND HER FAMILY AS A HATE CRIME

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: July 24, 2020

The Hispanic Bar Association of New Jersey (HBA-NJ) denounces the attack on Judge Esther Salas and her family as a hate crime based on race and sex. As a result of this senseless act of violence, Judge Salas and her husband, Mark Anderl, tragically lost their only child, Daniel Anderl, and Mark was critically injured. We cannot stand by idly or silent when faced with a hate crime. This attack was intentional and highlights the very real fact that racism and discrimination are alive, even in our legal profession. We cannot and will not let discrimination and racism win. Let us all rise up, support, and lift Judge Salas and her family during this most devastating time through the power of prayer, advocacy against hate, and support from our community, stated HBA-NJ President Melinda Coln Cox.

As we mourn with Judge Salas and her family, we are reminded of the Judges strength, her leadership, and her illustrious career. Of Cuban and Mexican descent, Judge Salas achieved the American Dream through hard work, persistence and perseverance by embracing her culture, values and beliefs. She is a graduate of Rutgers Law School, a proud alumna of the Rutgers Minority Student Program, and served as the HBA-NJs 22nd President. Prior to joining the federal bench, Judge Salas was also dedicated to public service as a federal public defender. In 2006, Judge Salas became the first Latina U.S. Magistrate Judge in the District of New Jersey, and was subsequently nominated by then-President Barack Obama and elevated as a federal district judge in 2010. Again, continuing to blaze trails as the first Latina to serve in the position of federal district judge in the District of New Jersey, Judge Salas has an unwavering commitment to public service and ensures that justice is served each day in her courtroom.

She is always present for the HBA-NJ and our community and never hesitates to pay it forward and inspire countless others. Judge Salas works tirelessly to serve the legal community and community at large and to mentor the next generation of leaders and students. For her trailblazing career and contributions to the legal profession and community at large, Judge Salas has earned many accolades, awards and honors. Simply put, Judge Salass work ethic is unmatched and the New Jersey Federal Judiciary is blessed to have her on the bench, said President Cox.

President Cox concluded: Make no mistake that the HBA-NJ will be here to speak up and speak out against this abhorrent hate crime and the discriminatory actions against Judge Salas, women, and minority communities. There is no place for hate, racism or discrimination in this society and certainly not in our own legal profession. For now, however, we humbly request that everyone focus on the power of prayer, so that Judge Salas and her family may begin to heal and find peace.

###

About The Hispanic Bar Association of New Jersey

Founded in 1980, the HBA-NJ is a 501(c)(6) nonprofit association that is comprised of attorneys, judges, law professors, law students, and other professionals who share a common interest in addressing the issues affecting Hispanics within the legal community.

The purpose of the Association is to serve the public interest: (i) by cultivating the art and science of jurisprudence, (ii) by advancing the standing of the legal profession, and (iii) by preserving high standards of integrity, honor, and professional courtesy among Hispanic lawyers.

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THE HISPANIC BAR ASSOCIATION OF NEW JERSEY DENOUNCES THE ATTACK AGAINST JUDGE ESTHER SALAS AND HER FAMILY AS A HATE CRIME - InsiderNJ

5 Ways to Change Your Life for the Better Right Now – Thrive Global

At the start of the pandemic, when many of us were asked to stay home to stem the spread of the coronavirus, it seemed like a lot of people had one of two reactions. Some embraced sheltering in place, thinking to themselves, Why not use this big pause to do something I always wanted to do? whether that meant cleaning out the closets, picking up a home renovation project, or learning a new language. The rest of us including me had no such plans. My goal was never to come out of quarantine a different, more improved person. It felt like everything in the world was so overwhelming, and getting by day by day would be more than sufficient.

As time went on, however, many of us myself included came to realize that we cant help but evolve and come away changed by these times. But rather than let change happen to us, we can be intentional and actively participate in our transformation.

Some of us will make small but meaningful tweaks to our lives. Others will strive for a larger, sweeping reinvention. Theres no one right way to go about change; the important thing is to be deliberate and purposeful, and keep moving forward.

Heres whats been working for me, as I take this opportunity to contemplate who I want to be and how I want to evolve. Perhaps some of these techniques can help guide you on your own journey.

Revisit your goals. Im not a big fan of New Years resolutions not because I dont think theyre useful, but because I dont think we should limit ourselves to reassessing the trajectory of our lives just once a year. Why not do that right now? Consider this turbulent time in our nation both with the virus and the seismic reckoning over racism that were in the middle of an ideal opportunity to review what you want to accomplish and who you want to be.

Were living through something weve never lived through before, and that gives us all the chance to look at our lives from a different angle. Do your personal goals continue to make sense and resonate with your values? Have your priorities changed? If you realize you need to pivot some aspect of your life, make that choice now rather than waiting for next month, or next year.

Reflect on the events of this year. Are there things youve learned, or that youve been thinking about, that have troubled you? Were you bothered by the lack of human connection you felt during quarantine? Did you crave a more active lifestyle when you were spending most of your time at home? Reflecting on what didnt work for you can be a great tool to help you decide if you want to do something differently going forward.

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, I was pretty much on an airplane every week for work. These past few months have been the longest stretch of time Ive been home in approximately 10 years. I have discovered a new passion: I love being home. This experience has made me realize that I can be an effective leader, colleague, and influencer without getting on a plane each week. Its better for me and my well-being, for my family, and for the environment. Now that I have realized this, it excites me to think: How do I evolve to do all the things I want to do, but do them in a different way?

Use your own personal data to fuel change. Your emotions give you information in fact, I think of my emotions as data. During this time, whether because of COVID-19 or racial injustice or economic challenges or any other circumstance, what were the highs and lows of your emotions? And what can you learn from them?

Observing my emotions has highlighted the importance of finding joy in everyday moments. I always believed in it, but I was often too busy to fully recognize the joy in little things and hold onto that joy. Before, if my puppy did something funny, Id laugh in the moment then move onto whatever was next. Now I laugh and realize that she has no clue about whats going on in the world; she is just living in the moment and living her best life.

Educate yourself. Sometimes in order to create change personal as well as societal we need to commit to learning more about why things are the way they are. I am a passionate advocate for mental health awareness and access, and I am constantly looking for ways to further the conversation around mental health.

Lately, as the pervasiveness of systemic racism has become a larger conversation in our country, Ive spent a lot of time learning about the history of mental health in the Black community. Our mental health system needs to do better for everyone, and specifically for the communities of people of color. One way we can affect change is by elevating BIPOC voices in the mental health and well-being space. We cant allow their voices to go unheard anymore.

Recognize your power. Even the most personal changes we make can have a powerful ripple effect through communities and our society as a whole. Think about the collective impact we could have if we all made one small positive change and put that out in the world. If we all decided Im going to travel less for work, the impact that could have on the environment would be immense. Or if we each made the commitment to volunteer with an organization weve never worked with before, or committed to learning about racism and how we can all amplify BIPOC voices, the results could be transformative. Simply put, when we embark on positive change in our individual lives, everyone benefits.

Follow ushereand subscribeherefor all the latest news on how you can keep Thriving.

Stay up to date or catch-up on all our podcasts with Arianna Huffingtonhere.

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Middlebury athletic teams reckon with Whiteness and exclusivity – The Middlebury Campus

Athletes on the track and field team participate in a virtual 4,000-meter race to raise awareness and to fundraise for the Know Your Rights Camp (KYRC) COVID-19 Relief Fund. (GRETA SIREK)

In the wake of nationwide protests against police brutality and systemic racism, universities across the country are confronting their own issues of racism and exclusivity. Varsity and club sports teams at Middlebury have begun to examine privilege and exclusion present within their own groups, and some are taking direct action to foster an environment welcoming to all members.

Varsity teams reexamine recruiting practices

An open letter penned by Middlebury athletes across sports and addressed to the athletics department petitions coaches and faculty to shift practices to better serve underrepresented communities, widen geographic areas of recruitment and deprioritize recruiting trips.

The letter asks that the athletics department move recruiting efforts online to better reach individuals who cannot afford to fund their own recruiting trips, and to shift away from prioritizing face-to-face recruitment interactions, which disenfranchise certain potential athletic recruits.

Quite simply, we are calling for the demographics of Middlebury student-athletes to better represent those of our country and world, the letter reads.

The Middlebury track and field team is taking the matter into its own hands, developing a new student-led recruiting strategy. Student-athletes will recruit high school track and field [and] cross country athletes from racially and socioeconomically diverse high schools located in the Middlebury students hometown, said track athletes Greta Sirek 22, Grace Kirkpatrick 22, and Kate Holly 21.

The swimming and diving team at Middlebury is exploring a similar strategy.

Swimmer Courtney Gantt 22 is among those who want to make Middleburys swim and dive team more diverse and inclusive. This could include expanding opportunities for virtual recruiting trips if people cannot afford to come to campus or bringing Middlebury admissions representatives to more [places] where there are high POC populations that may not know about Middlebury otherwise, Gantt said.

The swimming and diving team is predominantly White in fact, there were no Black athletes on the 20192020 roster. In addition to addressing recruitment tactics, the team is also working on educating themselves about race and swimming.

This meant organizing conversations concerning race and diversity in the sport with Director of Equity and Inclusion Renee Wells. Gantt emphasized the importance of engaging in these difficult conversations as a team in order to make a difference both in and out of the pool.

Our team is making a commitment to educate ourselves about the history of race and swimming and the different access that Black people have had to higher education, jobs, healthcare and all spheres of life, Gantt said.

The swim and dive team also plans to provide more swim lessons to low income families in the area to expand access to swimming.

The womens soccer team also reflected on their presence on campus as a majority White team by hosting team meetings with faculty to discuss anti-racism. We hope to make efforts to diversify our team and are looking into tangible ways we can do that throughout the summer and when we get back to campus, Ellie Bavier 22 said.

Club sports take on addressing Whiteness and exclusion

Although club sports teams often offer messages of inclusion in their recruiting and mission statements, many face similar issues of exclusion and discrimination.

Alyssa Brown 20 is a member of the Middlebury ultimate frisbee team. In Browns memory, there have been few to no Black players on the mens and womens frisbee teams. Brown attributes much of this lack of diversity to frisbees origins as a countercultural sport that has historically been played in majority White and wealthy communities.

The Pranksters have certainly come a long way since 2016 in terms of intentional learning and commitment to inclusivity, but students of color still do not feel welcome, so there is still a problem, Brown explained.

Because club sports do not receive the same funding as varsity sports on campus, teams often count on players and their families to make monetary contributions. Although Brown said the Pranksters have always tried to be inclusive by providing monetary aid for those who need it, the personal funds needed for team social activities can be hindering.

Being surrounded by a community that is interpreted as wealthy can generally be discouraging for low-income students, Brown said. This is also important to note because race and class are undeniably linked, although obviously its case by case.

Rugby has made steps to decrease the stress that can be created through these required finances. Freshmen are no longer required to pay the annual dues, and players have the option to rent equipment and gear instead of buying.

Megan Salmon 21 also spoke of issues with racist culture that the team had five years ago. There was an alum who had a position of power on the team who abused it and created a very racist and generally unwelcoming environment on the team, Salmon said.

In the years since, its my personal opinion that the womens rugby team has done an excellent job of turning around the culture by having meetings discussing the harm and racism, and gradually having more and more BIPOCs present in our leadership positions. Not intentional, but it helped.

Salmon and her teammate Lenny Gusman 21, both athletes of color, recently facilitated a two-hour dialogue about the history of the prison-industrial complex and policing and how they impact the team and team culture. They plan to continue the conversation by conducting similar meetings throughout the semester.

The Pranksters are also having conversations about race and inclusion. Since 2018, the team has held a community workshop each semester with the goal of creating a more inclusive team environment. At these meetings, leaders of the mens and womens teams discuss the barriers that are presented through the sport of frisbee and set expectations on how to lessen these obstacles.

Now, both the mens and womens frisbee teams are committed to adopting the format of these workshops to address issues of Whiteness and exclusivity within the sport.

The crew team is in the same boat. Issues of exclusivity on our team are evident from the overwhelming Whiteness of our membership, high rates of attrition of BIPOC from our team and the unacceptable acts of discrimination, notably microaggressions, that many of our rowers of color have experienced, captain Sophie Smith 21 said.

Smith explained that the team is planning on changing their financial aid and fundraising system, as well as increasing flexibility to the practice schedule to remove barriers for members who may need to work to support their education. The team is also considering adding new leadership positions, such as a novice captain position, to ensure these changes will be as impactful as possible.

Above all, athletes of color emphasised the necessity of a cultural shift in making long lasting changes.

I think its important to address the reason why POCs are not joining the teams and tackling them instead of just giving into the consensus that Middlebury club sports are just predominantly White and we cant do anything. Gusman said. Our team still has a long way to go just like everybody in this country, but I am proud of the active steps we have taken. Even if we think we are doing our best we can always do better.

Student athletes raise funds for the Black Lives Matter movement

Many sports teams have also stepped up to raise money and awareness in support of the Black Lives Matter movement, using social media as a means to spread information.

The womens swim and dive team organized a fundraising campaign, raising over $4,000 for the Rutland Area NAACP through a 48-hour sweat-a-thon. The team donated $1 for every minute of exercise logged and accepted donations through an online fund.

Gantt, along with fellow organizer Ellie Thompson 22, said the fundraiser helped generate conversations about the Black Lives Matter movement among family and community members, who shared posts, educational materials and photos of their workouts on social media. Although she considers the fundraiser successful in garnering support from friends, family and alumni, she isnt satisfied yet.

We know that it is not enough to raise money, Gantt said. We must continue the conversation and do more.

The women and mens varsity squash teams fundraised a total of $12,260 for the Vermont branch of the ACLUs Smart Justice Campaign. The teams chose to support a more local organization to become more engaged with the problems of [their] wider community and to spread awareness about the prevalence of racism in Vermont, according to their official statement. The teams held several discussions over Zoom and shared their learnings with friends, family, alumni and Instagram followers via an informational sheet as part of their fundraising efforts.

The squash program will continue their commitment to antiracism by appointing three Social Justice representatives who will lead conversations to ensure awareness of systemic racism. The teams also plan on designating one match each season as an annual fundraiser for a cause related to Black Lives Matter, according to their latest statement.

The womens soccer team raised over $2,300 to donate to Bryan Stevensons Equal Justice Initiative (EJI), a non-profit organization providing legal representation for prisoners who have been wrongfully convicted, unfairly sentenced or abused in jail. Bavier said the team elected to support an organization that actively works to end mass incarceration and inspire lasting change within the criminal justice system.

We appreciated the tangible legal steps implemented to create change, and we found their story incredibly compelling, Bavier said.

The track and field team arranged a virtual 4,000-meter race on July 19 to collect money for the Know Your Rights Camp (KYRC) COVID-19 Relief Fund. Coordinated by Sirek, Kirkpatrick and Holly, the fundraiser supports communities of color that have been disproportionately affected by the coronavirus outbreak.

The three organizers explained that they chose the KYRC fund, which was founded by Colin Kaepernick in 2016, for its mission to engender social and economic change in Brown and Black communities across America. So far, the team has collected over $1,500 and expects more donations as the summer continues.

Several club sports teams have also joined the fundraising effort to support the Black Lives Matter movement within the sports arena and beyond.

Coordinated by Salmon, Gusman and teammate Betsy Romans 23, womens rugby hosted a fundraising campaign to support BLD PWR, a Black-run nonprofit organization dedicated to training a more diverse community of entertainers and athletes. The team challenges other clubs to do the same, without disclosing the amount of money raised to avoid performativity.

We believe that group silence contributes to a lack of accountability among individuals which justifies neutrality and inaction thus serving the agenda of the oppressor, the teams social media post stated. For this reason, we challenge other Middlebury organizations to take the route of action rather than just words.

Similarly, Middleburys ultimate frisbee team published a statement of their unequivocal support for the Black Lives Matter movement, outlining a course of action for implementing change in our communities.

The Pranksters also raised $4,818 to split between the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, the Marsha P. Johnson Institute, Black Lives Matter of Greater Burlington and Ultimate Impact through donations from team members, family, friends and alumni.

The sailing team recently collected funds to support Campaign Zero, an organization dedicated to researching policy-based solutions for ending police brutality and urging other NEISA (New England Intercollegiate Sailing Association) to take action. Middleburys sailing team is also part of NEISAs Equity and Inclusion Committee, which elects one representative from each team in the league to discuss issues of exclusivity within the sport of sailing.

Middleburys crew team gathered monetary donations for three organizations, including the NAACP, National Bail Out and Row New York, which provides academic and athletic support for youth, regardless of background or rowing ability.

While team fundraising campaigns have helped spread awareness and raise funds to support anti-racist organizations, each team recognizes that the pocketbook itself is not powerful enough to create permanent change.

We are hopeful that there will be changes at an institutional level to do more to bring prospective POC athletes to Middlebury and increase teams diversity, Gantt said. We must increase access to our school and our sport so that more Black leaders can emerge and contribute their voice to the national conversation.

Copy Editor Ideal Dowling 22 contributed reporting.

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Middlebury athletic teams reckon with Whiteness and exclusivity - The Middlebury Campus

Nasas Perseverance rover heads to Mars to look for evidence of ancient life – Belfast Telegraph

Nasas new car-sized robotic spacecraft is on its way to Mars in a mission to search for evidence of ancient life.

he Perseverance rover successfully blasted off from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on Thursday at 12.50pm UK time aboard a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket despite a 4.2-magnitude earthquake that shook southern California just 20 minutes before departure.

It is the third mission heading to the Red Planet this month after launches by the UAE and China.

The six-wheeled rover will now travel 314 million miles over a period of nearly seven months before attempting to land on a 31-mile crater named Jezero.

Landing on Mars is notoriously difficult because of its thin and dynamic atmosphere a feat that has been described as seven minutes of terror.

Nasa has succeeded in getting a only handful of functioning probes and rovers onto the Martian surface and more than half of the spacecraft sent there have either blown up or crashed into the surface.

Just before lift-off, Nasa administrator Jim Bridenstine said: Theres a reason we call the robot Perseverance because going to Mars is hard.

It is always hard. Its never been easy. In this case, its harder than ever before because were doing it in the midst of a pandemic.

Satellite images suggest Jezero, located on the western edge of Isidis Planitia a giant impact basin just north of the Martian equator, may have been a lake more than 3.5 billion years ago, when Mars was warmer and wetter.

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(PA Graphics)

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Scientists believe evidence of microbial life could be preserved in the clay and muddy rocks in the crater, if it ever existed on the planet.

Along with several sophisticated instruments that will gather information about Mars geology, atmosphere, and environmental conditions, the rover is also carrying a small 1.8kg helicopter.

Called Ingenuity, the copter will fly short distances and will mark the first attempt at powered, controlled flight on another planet.

If successful, it could lead to more flying probes on other planets.

Perseverance will also trial technologies to help astronauts make future expeditions to Mars.

One such device includes an instrument, called Moxie, that will practise making oxygen from the planets atmosphere which is mostly made up of carbon dioxide.

Meanwhile, scientists in the UK will help Perseverance select the Martian samples to be brought back to Earth.

Researchers at Imperial College London and the Natural History Museum will identify samples that could contain evidence of past life and study the mineralogy and geochemistry of the different rocks found in the crater.

Professor Mark Sephton, an astrobiologist at Imperial, said: I hope that the samples we select and return will help current and future generations of scientists answer the question of whether there was ever life on the Red Planet.

With one carefully chosen sample from Mars, we could discover that the history of life on the Earth is not unique in the Universe.

Sue Horne, head of space exploration at the UK Space Agency, told the PA news agency: We will continue to explore the heavens so long as the moon, Mars and the myriad celestial bodies beyond spark fires in our curiosity and if Perseverance helps us find life on Mars, it will be a defining moment for humankind.

The UK Space Agency is supporting these endeavours to explore our solar system with leading-edge robotics, and it is a credit to our expertise in the UK that researchers from both Imperial College London and the Natural History Museum are part of the international crack team working on this Nasa mission.

It is also a busy week for Nasa, as the US space agency gears up to welcome two astronauts home as they attempt a splashdown off the Florida coast on Sunday.

Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley will arrive in the Crew Dragon spacecraft, called Endeavour, which was designed and built by SpaceX.

The duo will close out a mission that was designed to test SpaceXs human spaceflight system, including launch, docking, splashdown, and recovery operations, Nasa said.

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Watch live: NASA’s most advanced rover heads to Mars – UPI News

ORLANDO, Fla., July 30 (UPI) -- NASA launched the most advanced Mars rover yet -- with technology and tools to find signs of life on the Red Planet -- on Thursday morning from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.

The spacecraft that carries the Perseverance rover, which also is ferrying the first helicopter designed to fly on another planet, separated from its rocket just under an hour after the launch at 7:50 a.m. EDT.

The Atlas V rocket launched with "2.3 million pounds of thrust to take aim at Mars" and headed toward Mars at over 25,000 miles per hour, according to NASA and launch company United Launch Alliance.

NASA's rover now joins the United Arab Emirates' Hope orbiter and China's Tianwen-1 probe, which also includes a rover, on the trip to Mars this summer.

As with the other two missions, Thursday's launch begins a seven-month, 300-million mile journey that will end at Mars in February. NASA predicts a Feb. 18 landing on Mars.

The mission, like any trip to Mars, comes with a lot of risks, NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said in a press conference in Florida on Wednesday.

NASA overcame workplace restrictions due to the coronavirus pandemic to make a deadline for launching this summer while Mars was close to the Earth's orbit.

The biggest risk will take place when the spacecraft enters the Mars atmosphere robotically.

"It's without question, a challenge. I mean we, there's no other way to put it, and it's not easy. ... That being said, we know how to land on Mars. We've done it eight times already," Bridenstine said.

This year's mission to Mars builds on the past discoveries made by rovers such as Spirit, Opportunity and Curiosity, which led NASA to conclude that conditions once existed to support life there.

"Mars 2020 is without question the most advanced mission to Mars, including the two other missions headed there this year from China and the United Arab Emirates," said Raymond Arvidson, professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis.

Arvidson has been involved in every Mars mission since Viking 1 landed on the Red Planet in 1976.

"The instruments on board are unmatched, and the planned return of Martian soil and rock samples is also historic," Arvidson said.

The mission's primary goal is to study rocks at or just below the surface for signs that life existed, or still exists, on Mars, and to understand its geology better.

The rover also will collect rock samples for return to Earth during a future mission, but NASA said that could take 10 years to accomplish.

NASA announced the Mars 2020 rover mission in 2012, at an estimated cost of $1.5 billion, but the budget has swelled to $2.46 billion. Work on components started in 2017, and construction of the rover started to stream over a live webcam in June 2019.

The Atlas rocket carrying the rover had four solid-rocket strap-on boosters in addition to the main, first-stage booster. That is the same configuration used to launch NASA's Curiosity rover to Mars in 2011.

Mars 2020 and the Perseverance rover are scheduled to land at the large Jezero Crater amid that planet's Northern Lowlands. Scientists believe that once was home to a river delta.

The rover will select targets for rock samples, drive and operate for at least one Mars year, which is about two Earth years.

Besides its science and imaging instruments, the Perseverance rover also carries the Ingenuity helicopter strapped to its underside. The aircraft is powered by lithium-ion batteries that can recharge via solar panels.

Ingenuity is made up of a box carrying cameras and instruments, four spindly landing legs and two counter-rotating rotors. The rover will film the helicopter as it flies.

NASA describes Ingenuity as primarily an experiment to prove it can fly an aircraft on another planet and record images.

Ingenuity is considered a demonstration of a new technology, and NASA believes it could help to identify interesting targets for future Mars exploration. The helicopter's first flight is scheduled for two months after the rover lands.

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Sony Vision-S Heads Home to Tokyo for Further Evolution – autoevolution

The Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas managed quite fast to steal the red carpet from underneath the classic North American International Auto Show in Detroit. And did it so well that NAIAS organizers moved the date while technology companies started building cars. And by that we mean Sony, not your garage-based autonomous vehicle startup. It was a surprise indeed, especially since the Vision-S is a fully functioning electric vehicle prototype.

But Sonys conglomerate arm stretches so far out in modern times it was no hustle for them to design and build in complete silence a technology development prototype car. The Vision-S concept is like a moving display for all of Sonys mobility-related technologies, from ADAS (advanced driving assistance systems) features to luxury audio specifications and even movies.

The company amazed Las Vegas CES attendees with novelties such as the 360 Reality Audio speakers that were built into each seat, AI plus 5G and cloud technologies, not to mention the 33 sensors used for that advanced autonomous feature. We, on the other hand, were stunned to find out that while Sony has no intention to put a Vision-S car into series production, the prototype is fully functional.

This is because Sony was smart enough to partner with automotive component manufacturers such as Magna, Continental or Bosch. More so, the EV packs two electric motors good for 200 kW, AWD and an air suspension. With estimated performance ratings of 0-100 kph (62 mph) in 4.8 seconds and a 240 kph (149 mph) top speed, we could easily see it compete against a Tesla.

The company has revealed the Vision-S is visiting yet another region of Earth. After it left North America the prototype first went to Magna Steyrs Graz facility in Austria for additional technical modifications in preparations for test drives on public roads. Now the Japanese concept is finally reaching the Land of the Rising Sun.

Thus, it has been transported to Sonys headquarters in Tokyo for further development of the sensing and audio technologies. This is also where the aforementioned public trials will take place, all set to start before the end of the current fiscal year. Are we getting mixed signals right here or what?!

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Sony Vision-S Heads Home to Tokyo for Further Evolution - autoevolution

Mid-South officials pleased with progress being made in fight against COVID-19 – WREG NewsChannel 3

MEMPHIS, Tenn. As Tennessee is declared by a White House task force as being in the red zone due to increasing virus diagnoses per capita, Mid-South officials said progress is being made in the fight against COVID-19 by masking up.

We acted early, Shelby County Commissioner Van Turner said. Weve been more adamant about protecting the citizens of Shelby County so we see the results.

A masking study out this week shows were doing a better job at it, City Councilman Dr. Jeff Warren said. We have to keep at it, and we cant let down our guard.

The health department said there have been more than 20,000 total cases, more than 360 new cases as of Wednesday and a total of 262 deaths.

But will the Shelby County COVID-19 cases trigger the state to open the alternate care facility at the former Commercial Appeal building?

The thing to remember is right now with the numbers that we have, we dont need that hospital, Dr. Warren said. If we continue to see a decrease in the rate of increase, we slow our rate of increase.

The rate of increase can be slowed by wearing face masks, proper hand washing and social distancing to avoid talk of opening an alternate care hospitals.

If we do this right, we wont need a second one, and we may not even need the first one, and if we do this wrong, we may need a second, third and fourth one, Warren said. We dont want to go there because that means people are dying left and right.

Long before the Commercial Appeal site, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and the state of Tennessee began retrofitting the Gateway shopping center on Jackson Avenue until plans stalled.

The community I think didnt want a lot sick people there, and I think the C.A. is a much better position because its in a more industrial area, Dr. Warren said.

I can understand that being an issue, but its not like the pandemic or virus will spread because that facility is near you, Turner said.

To avoid more hospitals opening up, city leaders say to mask up.

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Holocaust restitution : progress too slow overall with regard to provenance research and return of Nazi-confiscated and looted art, says US State…

Its been only 75 years since the Nazi crematoria have cooled, and yet, in our generation, we are witnessing an appalling rise of anti-Semitism throughout the world, said Elan Carr, US Special Envoy to Monitot and Combat Antisemitism, during a U.S. State Department briefing that mainly addressed Holocaust restitution issues in several countries.

U.S. Special Envoy for Holocaust Issues Cherrie Daniels spoke on the public release of the JUST Act report, which assess progress on the restitution or compensation for property wrongfully seized during the Holocaust.

The JUST Act was passed in 2017 with overwhelming bipartisan support and signed into law by President Trump in May of 2018. The law requires the department to submit a report to Congress on progress countries have made in implementing the commitments they undertook when they endorsed the 2009 Terezin Declaration on Holocaust Era Assets.

The Terezin Declaration called for fair and comprehensive claims processes that do not discriminate based on citizenship or residency.

The report released by the State Department notes that progress has been too slow overall with regard to provenance research and return of Nazi-confiscated and looted art.

As we mark the 75th anniversary of the end of the Holocaust, the legacy of the Nazis mass looting remains in too many places and largely unaddressed, said U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in a forward to the JUST Act report. Given the advanced age of Holocaust survivors, many of whom live in poverty, the findings of this report serve as a reminder that countries must act with a greater sense of urgency to provide restitution or compensation for the property wrongfully seized from victims of the Holocaust and other victims of Nazi persecution.

The report cited bureaucratic inertia for much of the problem that has persisted for generations and in some cases been exacerbated by a rise in anti-Semitic sentiment throughout Europe.

The State Department called out Bosnia, Belarus, Ukraine and particularly Poland for not having acted on restitution claims.

Responding to questions from reporters, Cherrie Daniels in particular addressed the case of Poland which has shown its reluctance to give reparations to Holocaust victims. ,

We are still having discussions with Poland. Poland is a sovereign country. They committed to this Terezin Declaration. They committed to the principles. They committed in doing so that they would take action on all of the areas that I mentioned at the beginning, he said.

The report notes that Poland has made a serious commitment to Holocaust commemoration, that Polands work on Holocaust commemoration can be a guidepost to others, and that if we are to if we want to prevent such another atrocity, we have to remember the lessons of the Holocaust and combat historical revisionism as well as anti-Semitism, Brown said. .

The report, he said, notes that Poland provides financial support to Holocaust survivors from Poland wherever they reside in the world in the form of a monthly pension equivalent to that given to pensioners who live in Poland, and that sets a positive example for other countries.

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Holocaust restitution : progress too slow overall with regard to provenance research and return of Nazi-confiscated and looted art, says US State...

Governor Jim Justice and the Progress of Man – JD Supra

On Monday, Judge David Faber found Bluestone Coal Corporation liable for 1,904 days of violations of its discharge permit at the Red Fox Surface Mine. All of the violations related to excessive discharges of selenium. Bluestones defense, rejected for a second time by Judge Faber, was that the existence of a consent decree precluded the separate action for enforcement of the permit. However, the permit and its specific discharge limit for selenium only came into effect after the entry of the consent decree.

Aside from the legal niceties of the law of diligent prosecution, to accumulate 1,904 days of violation after having entered into a consent decree certainly suggests a less than vigorous effort by Bluestone Coal to come into compliance with the CWA. What really made this decision newsworthy, however, was that Bluestone Coals President is none other than Jim Justice, the Governor of West Virginia. (And dont ask me how it is that Governor Justice remains President of Bluestone Coal; all I know is that both the Governors web site and Dun & Bradstreet both seem to think that such is the case.)

For some strange reason, while the Governors web page highlights all the great things hes done for his state, it does not mention poisoning the states waters through the discharge of excess selenium.

Im not sure that this decision would have prompted a post from me, had it not been for the recent death of the great John Prine, who wrote these immortal words:

Then the coal company came with the worlds largest shovelAnd they tortured the timber and stripped all the landWell, they dug for their coal till the land was forsakenThen they wrote it all down as the progress of man.

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Governor Jim Justice and the Progress of Man - JD Supra

Talisman Plastics continues to progress with five year investment project – Medical Plastics News

Malvern-based injection moulding company, Talisman Plastics, continues its five year-long series of investments which aims to increase capacity, efficiency, and performance of the plant through newer and more advanced machinery.

Talisman Plastics is currently two years into the five year-long series of investments. The company are bringing in brand new machines to the factory floor, while also decommissioning older models. This is to boost product precision, save energy, and reduce time lost to maintenance.

At the start of the investment programme, Talisman Plastics had 32 machines in its factory inventory, with a target to reduce this number over five years to 24. These 24 machines will run for longer times, which should increase overall productivity and capacity. Talisman Plastics have reported that two years into the programme they have already reduced the number of machines to 27, and Overall Equipment Efficiency (OEE) and production capacity has significantly improved following this.

Additionally, during lower production periods as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, Talisman Plastics reorganised the shop floor in an attempt to improve flow rates.

Shaun Champion, managing director of Talisman Plastics, said: This is a key part of our strategy, combined with reducing the number of tool changes. Two years ago, we averaged 55 tool changes per week, we are now down to an average of 28. This is compounded by running fewer machines for longer, meaning over 60-man hours a week have been saved in setter and maintenance time.

Investing in more advanced moulding equipment and having less downtime has already provided savings. Proof of the progress made is in a 12% saving in energy costs, despite a 14% increase in the actual number of days worked during the first half of 2020.

This, combined with a greater level of flexibility in terms of machine options, means we are well placed to provide British manufacturing at a competitive price.

The most recent machine to be added is a 160-tonne installation incorporating a robot and printer, providing a work cell capable of 24/7 continuous production at a cost of 130k.

Champion added: The lower work volumes during Covid-19 actually gave us a convenient window to press on with a leaner, smarter business approach. We had some resource freed up which meant we were able to reconfigure the machine layout. In total nine machines were moved, creating more efficient work processes and upping standards across the business.

We have further investment planned for 2021 to bring in more new machines. We have already implemented software which facilitates a higher degree of control over the machines and maximises uptime, so the combination of these is going to bring more precision and flexibility to our customers in a number of markets, including healthcare, automotive and electronics.

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Talisman Plastics continues to progress with five year investment project - Medical Plastics News

Progress Rail develops battery switcher in conjunction with Vale – MassTransitMag.com

A new battery-powered switcher locomotive has been developed by Progress Rail in collaboration with Vale.

The zero-emission, zero-idle and low noise EMD Joule locomotive broadens Progress Rails rolling stock portfolio with the latest smart lithium-ion battery technology and reliable performance for instant start within yard applications.

The new EMD Joule will go into a pilot phase this year, with full service anticipated for Vale soon thereafter, supporting operations at its Tubarao yard. Vale shared that this development contributes to its goals of reducing its greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 33 percent by 2030 and becoming carbon neutral by 2050. With the next generation technologies being introduced, Progress Rail began addressing industry challenges with Vale, along with the companies collective Brazilian engineering teams and Progress Rails U.S.-based locomotive engineers, to deliver a solution with ample power and charging capabilities.

Our team has taken great pride in this exciting project, working closely with Vale to deliver a new advanced technology battery locomotive in approximately 11 months. This locomotive will help Vale achieve their emissions objectives, said Marty Haycraft, president and CEO of Progress Rail. We look forward to continuing to support our entire global customer base with innovative products and services to help them meet their operating and environmental objectives.

According to Gustavo Bastos, executive manager at Vales Excellence Center and Innovation Department, the EMD Joule will be also an important step towards the development of solutions for Vales GHG reduction plans.

This equipment represents a milestone in Vales operations decarbonization strategy and is aligned with its new pact with society, said Bastos.

Progress Rail anticipates global availability of the new switcher locomotive in early 2021.

The new switcher includes battery capacity being delivered to Vale of 1.9 megawatt hours and could reach up to 2.4 megawatt hours with additional options available. The switcher has nominal power up to 3,000 horsepower, and a run time of up to 24 hours, depending upon charging and utilization.

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Progress Rail develops battery switcher in conjunction with Vale - MassTransitMag.com

State representative pushing Gov. Reynolds for progress on felon voting rights executive order – Local 5 – weareiowa.com

Rep. Ras Smith, D-Waterloo, says there's a "sense of anger and frustration" after more than a month of waiting.

DES MOINES, Iowa Gov. Kim Reynolds has pledged to sign an executive order on felon voting rights, ahead of the November election.

But one Democratic lawmaker in the Iowa House of Representatives tells Local 5 that it's been a waiting game.

"We're less than 100 days away from our general election," Rep. Ras Smith, D-Waterloo, said. "I think there's a sense of anger and frustration, frustration because this was promised over 40 days ago from the governor."

A spokesperson for the governor's office declined to comment when asked on the status of the executive order.

State and city officials across Iowa met virtually last week for Gov. Kim Reynolds' FOCUS Committee on Criminal Justice Reform.

Iowa is the only state in the country that has a lifetime ban on felon voting.

Smith said if and when a felon voting rights executive order is signed, it should contain no caveats.

"It would allow once you release from incarceration for you to be automatically enrolled in a voting pool and able to do your civic duty ... be empowered to exercise your voice," he said.

According to Smith, data shows that when people have the right to vote, the rates of recidivism go down.

"So I think we have to success set people up for success," Smith said. "Let's remove barriers that inhibit people from participating."

Download the We Are Iowaappor subscribe to Local 5's"5 Things to Know"email newsletter.

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Deepfakes: Some progress in video detection, but it’s back to the basics for faked audio – Biometric Update

A pair of developments are being reported in efforts to thwart deepfake video and audio scams. Unfortunately, in the case of digitally mimicked voice attacks, the advice is old school.

An open-access paper published by SPIE, an international professional association of optics and photonics, reports on a new algorithm reportedly has scored a precision rate in detecting deepfake video of 99.62 percent. It reportedly was accurate 98.21 percent of the time.

It has been three years since the threat of deepfakes broke big in the global media, and during that time, efforts have quickly grown more sophisticated.

Fear about misuse (beyond simply grafting the faces of celebrities on those of porn actors) has sometimes been breathless, with some observers warning that a key military figure in a nuclear-armed nation could appear to issue emergency orders to launch missiles.

The papers authors, two from Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology and the third from Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology (both in India), claim a research milestone.

They say that they are the first to make publicly available a database of deepfakes manipulated by generative adversarial networks that feature famous politicians. Their database is 100 source and 100 destination videos.

What is more, they claim to be the first with an algorithm that can spot deepfakes of politicians within two seconds of the start of a clip. The team has said they used temporal sequential frames taken from clips to pull off the feat.

Biometrics providers ID R&D and NtechLab finished among the leaders in a recent video Deepfake Detection Challenge.

Voice fraud detection efforts continue apace, too.

Until the pandemic, when people of all walks of life began routinely participating in video calls, deepfake audio attack looked more menacing over the medium term.

Comparing the two threats, it just seemed more likely that a convincing faked call could rattle a key mid-level staff member into helping the boss out in an emergency. The odds have evened a bit.

A white paper published by cybersecurity firm Nisos, sketches five incidents involving deepfake audio attacks.

Nisos writes in the marketing document that it actually investigated one such attack including the original synthetic audio. It was the faked voice of a companys CEO asking an employee to call back to finalize an urgent business deal.

Wisely, the employee immediately called the legal department. The number the would-be victim was intended to call was a VOIP service burner.

Nisos engineers studied the recording with Spectrum3d, a spectrogram tool, which, along with just listening to the message and comparing it to a known human voice elicited some data, but, apparently, no smoking gun.

Ultimately, the best advice that Nisos or anyone in the industry can offer is to stress the commonsense. If something about a call smells fishy, call legal.

biometrics | deepfakes | fraud prevention | research and development | spoof detection | video analytics | voice authentication

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Are open debate and free speech curtailed in today’s society? – University of Miami

A controversial letter in Harpers Magazine warns of a cancel culture that can stymy open exchanges.

The United States is undergoing a moment of reckoning. Social forces unleashed by the killing of George Floyd and many other African Americans at the hands of police have mobilized thousands to call for social change.

A recent letter published by Harpers Magazine called A Letter on Justice and Open Debate has sparked heated controversy since it warns of a cancel culture in a society that aims to silence open debate and ideas.

The letter states: Powerful protests for racial and social justice are leading to overdue demands for police reform along with wider calls for greater equality and inclusion across our society

But this needed reckoning, the letter continues, has also intensified a new set of moral attitudes and political commitments that tend to weaken our norms of open debate and toleration of differences in favor of ideological conformity.

The letter was signed by 153 educators, writers, entertainers, and historians, including Margaret Atwood, J.K. Rowling, Salman Rushdie, Wynton Marsalis and a host of academics.

Critics of the letter point out that most of those signing it allude to a cancel culture, a way of public exclusion and shaming of someone who has said or done something offensive, when all the signees hold privileged posts and are usually exempt from such exclusion.

One of the issues that the letter does bring to the fore is that of open debate, one that is of particular interest to academics.

Sam Terilli, associate professor at the University of Miami School of Communication, believes in what the letter addresses and said that some reformers and protestors in their laudable efforts to correct past and current injustices, are treading dangerously close to intolerance of dissenting points of views.

He emphasizes that there is value in a healthy debate even with those with whom we passionately disagree.

Anthony E. Varona, dean of School of Law, said that the free exchange of ideas is important to a republic such as ours, and is indispensable in academic contexts. I am reminded that in the early decades of the LGBTQ equality movement, activists were silenced by those in power who insisted that homosexuality was the love that dare not speak its name and therefore something not to be discussed or even mentioned in polite company, never mind debated in political, policy, and legal arenas.

It was only through persistent activism and continued debate with many who disagreed with the LGBTQ movement that progress was made, he said.

Today, Varona said, social media have created important platforms upon which oppressed and marginalized communities can connect, share information, and use their collective influence to hold accountable leaders and other influencers who have perpetuated systems of oppression.

When used well, its more of an accountability culture than a cancel culture, he said. We must not allow the atomization of social and other forms of electronic media to cause us to lose sight of our humanity, and the need for patience, proportionality, and civilityespecially with those who are learning, or sharing good faith disagreements in areas where there can be reasonable and conscientious debate.

Tywan Martin, associate professor in the department of Kinesiology and Sport Sciences in the School of Education and Human Development, agrees that open debate is critical for progress and change.

In some of his graduate classes, he has led debates on whether the NFL team the Washington Redskins should change their name. The team has been criticized for using a name that can be offensive to many Native Americans. The team recently removed Redskins from its name.

We have had these conversations in class and there are diverse ideas that have come from that exchange and while I might agree with one and not the other it is still an opportunity to share and to provide a perspective that was never considered, he said.

Martin said the breakdown of communication and open debate often happens when people want to keep traditions that are racist, homophobic, or that trampled on the rights of many other citizens.

We are hell bent on tradition even if tradition is wrong, he said. It was never right for women not to be able to vote. That was never right. It was never right for people of different races to not be able to marry.

But he also said that it is important for those who hold on to outdated ideas to speak up.

The sharing of ideas is important even if the person is fearful of them being charged with saying something insensitive, said Martin. They may be given a perspective that they have not heard.

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Are open debate and free speech curtailed in today's society? - University of Miami

Accelerating in times of pandemic recession, Part I: Why free speech is not negotiable – Economic Times

The Covid 19 pandemic has hit the shores of five continents to devastating effect. It has afflicted 15,996,140 and claimed 643,821 lives worldwide. The magnitude of the economic devastation is now revealing itself. The new coronavirus could claim up to 24.7 million jobs, according to International Labour Organization (ILO) estimates.

Can free speech be made negotiable in the midst of this hitherto unfathomable and uncharted global Covid 19 pandemic? The answer is an explicit no.

Information about scientific studies, statistical data, progress of vaccination development, health care methodology, progress of the pandemic globally, the successful and not so successful strategies and even the failed strategies deployed, is being relayed at the speed of light across jurisdictions. Today with the internet freely distributing scientific findings and scientific data from The Lancet, the Harvard School Medical site, the Indian Journal of Medical Research, Nature Medicine is a revolution in itself. Only free speech can guarantee honest evaluation and scrutiny of every of theory or policy and ensure course correction when required.

It is appropriate in these trying and vexed times to invoke the eminent Nobel Laureate Amartya Sen, who had empirically demonstrated that No famine has ever taken place in the history of the world in a functioning democracy. Sen explained that democratic governments have to win elections and face public criticism, and have strong incentive to undertake measures to avert famines and other catastrophes. There has not been a large-scale loss of life since 1947.

Sen detailed the catastrophic consequences of clamping free speech during the Great Bengal Famine of 1943 which killed three million people. It was widely assumed that the famine was caused by food shortages. Sens research found that food production in Bengal had not declined. Rather, food prices had soared while farm wages had sagged, making it hard for rural workers to buy food. He wrote,a free press and an active political opposition constitute the best early-warning system a country threaten by famines can have Not surprisingly, while India continued to have famines under British rule right up to independence they disappeared suddenly with the establishment of a multiparty democracy and a free press.

Nobody understood it better than Mao Zedong. His Great Leap Forward is believed to have contributed to the Chinese famine in 1958-61 which killed 5 million Chinese. Mao admitted thatIf there is no democracy and ideas are not coming from the masses, it is impossible to establish a good line, good general and specific policies and methods Without democracy you have no understanding of what is happening down below; the situation will be unclear; .top-level organs of leadership will depend on one-sided and incorrect material to decide issues

The war against a pandemic is similar to a war against famine. Free speech is vital and by no means can be dispensed with. The course of the Covid 19 is not dependent on what is published by the press or the media or the government. It is unlike an enemy at the gates. It is essential for the government, the media, the medical fraternity, the scientific community and everyone involved to be constantly following the trajectory of the pandemic in all its detail from the information being disseminated.

The war raged on HIV/AIDS which took 32 million lives is an illustrative case. This concerted battle of the early 1990s was decisively won with the concerted efforts of scientists, doctors, politicians, journalists, civil society and social workers. It was this relentless exchange of information, be it scientific data, ground level human conditions, information on responses to drugs, information on the availability of hospital spaces, medical equipment, medicines, the nutritional condition of the poor and impoverished which was critical in policy responses to the HIV/AIDS battle to bring it to heal. Free speech was also a potent and scientific antidote to the denialists who were at cross purposes in containing HIV/AIDs.

On a parallel front, a campaign was on to bring down the extortionate cost of retroviral drugs. Free speech ensured the information flow about the avaricious pharmaceutical companies preventing wider access to medicines by unjustified high pricing. The cost of medication for HIV/AIDS in 2000 was $ 10,000 per year per patient which was brought down to $ 64 in 2016. But for this war waged by journalists, social workers, civil society and some rebel pharmaceutical companies drastically brought down the cost of HIV/AIDS medication. It was vitally instrumental in the containing of this disease. The wider access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and a declining incidence of HIV infections due to protective prevention advocated and disseminated across the globe led to a steep fall globally in the number of adults and children dying from HIV-related causes.

The media and civil society, which witness events and operation of policies at ground level, informs and educates. The very nature of the information obtained by exercise of free speech enables to correctly report what is really happening. It is a vital catalyst for commencing and calibrating responses of the government.Or for that matter, even changing course. A classic illustration is of the mass migration of migrant labour from our cities. Millions of migrant workers, having lost their jobs and their salaries in the wake of the lockdown, commenced the long walk to their villages. The scale of the tragedy of this trek is unprecedented in modern history.But for the vigilant and free sections of the press the scale of the tragedy would not have been reported. Nor would it have been redressed, albeit in this case pretty late in the day.

As governments arm themselves with far greater powers under the sway of the pandemic, any incursion to into free speech will be both detrimental and disastrous to deal with the Covid 19 pandemic.

DISCLAIMER : Views expressed above are the author's own.

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Accelerating in times of pandemic recession, Part I: Why free speech is not negotiable - Economic Times

LETTER Understand the gravity of free speech – Trumbull Times

Published 9:55am EDT, Friday, July 24, 2020

LETTER Understand the gravity of free speech

To the editor:

I recently read the article in the Trumbull Times of an event which occurred in our town. It involved three teenagers who removed signs from another persons property. They were then caught.

They admitted to the crime. When asked why they stole these signs, they responded they didnt agree with the movement the signs were supporting.

I do not know what the signs said, nor do I know what movement they support. These children clearly do not understand the First Amendment.

The First Amendment is the first one for a reason. No one has the right to suppress anothers opinion. Peruse the globe and look at countries which have suppressed free speech. Not pretty. Do these children wish they could live under any of these suppressive regimes?

Now, what bothers me most about this story regards complicit adults. I wonder if their parents knew what they did? If so, do these complicit adults understand the gravity of free speech? I doubt it.

Scott C. Thornton

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LETTER Understand the gravity of free speech - Trumbull Times