Why NFL Ironman Brett Favre Has Turned to CBD to Ease His Pain – InsideHook

Brett Favre is no stranger to pain

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This is Life After Football, an ongoing series that examines how current and former NFL players, coaches and executives are building a legacy beyond the gridiron.

After making an NFL-record 297 consecutive starts over 19 seasons while playing for the Green Bay Packers, New York Jets and Minnesota Vikings, Brett Favre certainly knows the toll that playing professional football can take on the human body. A three-time MVP who went to 11 Pro Bowls, won a Super Bowl in 2006 and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, Favre is also well aware of the havoc that treating that pain can wreak.

Two years ago, the 50-year-old toldSports Illustrated he took as many as 14 Vicodin at once during the 1995 season, when he won the first of his three MVP awards, and that he had to make three separate trips to rehabilitation centers during his career to fight off his dependence on painkillers and alcohol. Given his struggles with addiction, the retired quarterback no longer turns to painkillers to deal with the routine aches and pains he still experiences from a life in football.

Thats what compelled Favre decided to start using CBD, the currently booming alternative medicine thats derived from cannabis but contains no THC and vitally for Favre isnt habit-forming.

Brett Favre uses CBD to help him with his aches and pains.

Green Eagle

I had a bad experience with pain meds and was addicted like no one else. I mean, I was about as hooked as you could get, Favre tells InsideHook. I dont want to take anything I can get addicted to and I dont. When the product was presented to me, my first thought was, Well, I dont want to be involved in this. So I tried the product. It works and its non-THC, which is important. Some people probably could care less, but most probably are like me.

Favre, who was impressed enough with the product to partner with nascent brand Green Eagle as a spokesman, now uses CBD on a semi-regular basis, and says he absolutely would have used CBD during his playing days if it was available and allowed by the NFL.

I wish it would have been around way back when, he says. There was a time when there was a product called DMSO. Its banned now, but my first five to eight years, that product was available. It looked like olive oil and you would rub it on. I had numerous sprained ankles in my career, bad sprains, and when youd rub this oil or cream on, there was no doubt it worked. You could feel it. It had a sensation and it reeked. It came out of your pores and breath and just reeked of rotten oysters or something. But Id rub it on, and within 20 or 30 minutes, I was practicing like there was nothing bothering me. I came to find out it was used in horse racing. If a horse was sore, they would rub it on them prior to a race. Theres no doubt there was stuff in it a doctor today would cringe at, thinking a person used that. I wonder what long-term effect thats going to have on me, because something that strong that worked that well cant be good for you. Fast forward to CBD. I hope it gets in the mainstream American lifestyle soon. Not to help me, because my days of playing are over, but for present players. I absolutely would recommend it for general aches and pains.

For Favre, who had been approached about endorsing CBD products in the past, it is important to let people know there are alternatives to dealing with pain in the way that he did.

Im not qualified in a lot of things, but I think this is one where I certainly qualify, as far as giving a testimonial. Theres no doubt, he says. I have no problems talking about my past, because I know Ive helped so many people by raising awareness. It can happen to anyone, and its better to not take something or drink something. Find an alternative. There probably were alternatives in 1992 when I started taking pain pills, but there are certainly way more safe alternatives today. The least likely of people to be addicted to something have become addicted to painkillers, because its just that dangerous and strong.

Favre rolling some Green Eagle on his throwing hand.

Green Eagle

Favre is optimistic the NFL, which has dragged its feet about making non-traditional painkillers legal within the league but did make some concessions within the latest CBA agreement, will be forced to prioritize player health as the league attempts to play its season in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.

More so than any other time in NFL history will the health of the player is being scrutinized, he says. The NFL is very, very reluctant to venture out of their realm of how they think things should be done. I know that firsthand because of the concussions. They do not want to acknowledge that concussions are a problem. You and I both know, like everyone else, concussions are a major problem. But they dont really want to hear anything about treatments or anything like that, which is crazy. Who knows what theyll do with this product, but Im hoping theyll give it a try.

That said, Favre cautions not to expect miracles from Green Eagle or any other CBD product.

There are some days I feel great. Other days, a shoulder may bother me or a calf, just general stuff. It sucks getting old, by the way, he says. Thats when I use it. Its not an everyday thing because I dont need it every day. If youve got a fractured vertebra, this roll-on pain cream is not going to work. But if you have tendonitis in your elbow that flares up from time to time, I absolutely would tell you to use it, and think without a shadow of a doubt it would work on it.

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Why NFL Ironman Brett Favre Has Turned to CBD to Ease His Pain - InsideHook

6 natural home remedies to get rid of nausea – Insider – INSIDER

Nausea refers to feelings of queasiness often with the urge to vomit. Symptoms of nausea include sweating, a rush of saliva in the mouth, fatigue, and loss of appetite.

While it's often associated with acid reflux and over-eating, nausea can also occur during pregnancy, with motion sickness, or as a side effect of other medical disorders or common illnesses.

There are many anti-nausea medications that can help with severe or persistent nausea. But if your nausea is mild or occasional, there are also a number of effective home remedies that can help relieve your symptoms naturally.

Ginger is an effective remedy for nausea, says Daniel Devine, MD, internal medicine doctor and geriatrician at Devine Concierge Medicine, a primary care practice in Philadelphia.

That's because ginger has anti-inflammatory properties, which can support digestion, and its compounds are also thought to speed up the process of stomach contents moving into the small intestine, which can reduce symptoms of nausea.

A 2014 analysis of six different studies published in the Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine examining the use of ginger in pregnancy found that taking about one gram of ginger once a day for at least five days decreased symptoms of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Studies have also found that ginger can be effective in managing nausea and vomiting symptoms for chemotherapy patients.

Ginger can be taken as a supplement, sold as capsules. You can also add pieces of whole, fresh ginger to your tea, or include it as a spice or seasoning in your food.

Peppermint has long been regarded as a traditional remedy for nausea, though the scientific evidence on its efficacy is not as robust as it is for ginger, Devine says. Still, many people swear by its calming properties.

The main ingredient in peppermint, menthol, is thought to relax the stomach, which can alleviate cramping and nausea.

One small study from 2014 published in the Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing suggested that even the scent of peppermint oil can alleviate nausea, but more research is needed to determine whether it is an effective remedy.

However, if you experience both nausea and vomiting, peppermint may not be very effective, since it is primarily used to treat nausea and not episodes of vomiting.

If you want to give peppermint a try, you can buy it as a tea or diffuse peppermint essential oil for aromatherapy by adding two to three drops of peppermint oil to a diffuser filled with water.

Eating too much can cause nausea, Devine says. That's because when you eat too much, it stretches the stomach, resulting in bloating, heartburn, and excessive digestive movement all of which can lead to nausea.

Eating small, frequent meals and consuming a bland diet without strong flavors can be helpful in reducing episodes of nausea, Devine says. Bland foods are easy to digest and can help settle your stomach.

Bland foods that can help with nausea include:

If you're feeling queasy, you should avoid spicy food and acidic beverages like soda, juice, or alcohol all of which can exacerbate nausea symptoms. You may even want to consider trying the BRAT diet when you feel nauseous.

It may be hard to eat or drink anything when you have nausea including water. But according to Devine, dehydration will only make your nausea worse.

This can be especially important if you're experiencing nausea as a result of extreme heat or humidity. In fact, nausea and vomiting are some of the main symptoms of heat exhaustion and heatstroke.

Overheating causes your blood vessels to dilate as your body tries to cool itself down and this change in blood pressure can manifest as nausea or dizziness. But if you drink lots of water and stay hydrated, it will help you cool down and return to a normal body temperature.

If drinking water is a challenge for you with nausea, you should take small sips throughout the day or try a soothing beverage like warm peppermint tea.

For more information, read about how much water you should be drinking each day to stay hydrated.

When you feel queasy, you might be tempted to lay down, but this actually isn't the best idea. Lying flat while nauseous could lead to vomiting, Devine says.

"It is important to use gravity to your advantage and keep your head inclined above your stomach," Devine says.

By staying upright, gravity helps keep your stomach contents down. Sitting down in an upright position or lying down with your head propped up on a couple pillows is the best choice if you're hoping to relieve nausea.

Acupressure is an alternative medicine practice of applying pressure to certain points on the body, known as meridians. The idea is that by putting pressure on these places, you send a message to the body to turn on its self-healing mechanisms, which may alleviate pain or nausea.

A 2006 review of more than 40 trials published in the journal Autonomic Neuroscience found that acupressure can reduce some symptoms of nausea.

One of the main pressure points for nausea is called the Pericardium 6, or Neiguan, located near your wrist. This pressure point is thought to alleviate nausea because the meridian pathway of this point travels up the arm, into the chest and upper abdomen, near the stomach.

Here's how to locate P6 and use this pressure point:

If nausea is associated with frequent episodes of vomiting, chest pain, or comes with dark stools or dark vomit, you should reach out to your doctor, Devine says. And if nausea persists for more than a couple days, or if the symptoms are quickly worsening, that could also be a sign that something more serious is going on.

For example, conditions like pancreatitis, bowel obstructions, or even a heart attack can cause nausea and will require medical attention.

Some people are also more prone to nausea due to certain conditions. These include:

Nausea can feel uncomfortable, but it is generally very manageable with the right approach. If you can't get rid of nausea with these natural home remedies, check in with your doctor, who can work with you to develop a treatment plan.

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6 natural home remedies to get rid of nausea - Insider - INSIDER

The cyberpunk world of Anno: Mutationem comes to PS4 – PlayStation.Blog

We are ThinkingStars and in our game Anno: Mutationem were all about that mix. The game is a combination of 2D & 3D modes, action and adventure gameplay, sprites and polygons, while throwing in some RPG-elements and letting the whole thing come alive amid a bustling cyberpunk world. So how does this 2D and 3D fusion actually work?

First, you take control of main character Ann, a lone wolf one-woman army who is supported by her hacker friend Ayane. When you start the game, you will be in what we call Exploration Mode, meaning you can play the game as if its your favorite an action RPG: you move around in 3D, talk to NPCs, and interact with the environment. No rush, its your world.

As you proceed to the next section it will seamlessly switch to the 2D Battle Mode, which is where Ann busts out the broad swords, hand cannons, and that fast, lethal rhythm of battle. Combat is all about double-jumps, dodging, and well-timed ground-pounds. It plays like your favorite 2D action games, along with exciting platforming and huge boss fights.

This dynamic looks cool and we hope you think so, too. Beyond stylish aesthetics, the gameplay works functionally, too.

The pixel-graphics and 2D sprites are a love letter to the games we grew up playing. Todays tech allows us to create huge cities and environments in a modern style that holds on to a hybrid vibe we feel is very fitting for cyberpunk.

In the trailer you can see one of the major cities players can explore as they wish. They can roam the night streets thru throngs of people, choose to return to Anns apartment to take a rest and check her email, or go to one of the local stores for supplies. As with many ARPGs, you can buy, sell, and craft new gear or upgrade old favorites. Well-rested and supplied, you and Ann are ready for the next mission.

Anno: Mutationems setting is decidedly cyberpunk, with all the familiar sights and neon lights youd expect. However, our trailer showcases a hideous reptilian beast and a nightmarish scene with a blood-red sea and eldritch statues in the background. Our world reaches for something else too. Something the eerie and bizarre.

The storyline conveys this surreal feeling, too, but we dont want to spoil anything. Trust that the plot will be intricate, twisted, freaky, cause an occasional OMG, OMG,OMG!

We hope that our players will enter this cyberpunk-world of ours and dig it. We want it to feel as if the world is your own., To remember the sights, situations, and characters you meet We want you to feel the thrill of battle during the action segments and immerse yourself in the unravelling story..

In short, we welcome all to the world of Anno: Mutationem. Bring a gun and a cybernetically enhanced arm.

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The cyberpunk world of Anno: Mutationem comes to PS4 - PlayStation.Blog

Cyberpunk 2077 is getting its second Night City Wire on August 10, will reveal more info about gameplay – Windows Central

It's been a hot minute since we last received new info regarding Cyberpunk 2077, but that's all about to change. CD Projekt Red just announced on Twitter that their ambitious sci-fi open-world RPG is going to be featured in a second episode of Night City Wire, which will be steamed on their Twitch channel on Monday, August 10, 2020 at 6 pm CEST (or 12 pm ET). If you're interested in this game, you definitely won't want to miss this.

Night City Wire episode two will discuss new gameplay elements of Cyberpunk 2077, including the various life paths that players can choose when creating their characters, some of the many weapons we can expect to see and be able to use in the game, and how real-life band Refused accomplished their transformation into in-game band SAMURAI.

I'm particularly interested in the life paths, which are different origin stories you can choose from when you create an epic character, and will affect dialogue options, character interactions, and even missions. We've known about this for a while, but details thus far have been shaky. Hopefully CD Projekt Red will drop all the details on August 10, while we wait until November for the game's (hopeful) release.

Are you going to tune into Night City Wire episode two? Let us know in the comments below! The previous Night City Wire broadcast showed off Braindancing gameplay. Cyberpunk 2077 is set to release on November 19 for Xbox One, PC, Stadia and PS4, with free Xbox Series X and PS5 upgrades coming after launch.

The standard for next-gen.

Cyberpunk 2077 is the latest project from CD Projekt Red, the developers behind the Witcher 3. To follow up the game that defined a generation of gaming, Cyberpunk 2077 needed to be huge, ambitious, and captivating. Every indication says that CD Projekt Red is posed to repeat history with their sci-fi, open-world RPG adventure.

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Cyberpunk 2077 is getting its second Night City Wire on August 10, will reveal more info about gameplay - Windows Central

These are the twins whose response films have captured the online – The Press Stories

A boxing poster and a shot of iconic rapper Tupac beautify the wall guiding them. They strike enjoy on Phil Collins strike from 1981, In the Air Tonight.

It appears like a rain entrance or one thing, Tim says. The two nod their heads to the conquer.

Then, about halfway by means of the online video, the famous drum solo hits. Tim and Fred are visibly stunned, yet thrilled they start dancing in their chairs, pausing the video clip to swiftly focus on.

I have never ever noticed nobody drop a defeat a few minutes in the tune! Fred exclaims, chatting to the digital camera.

Their joy is delightful. And in the previous 7 days, the movie has seemingly exploded with far more than 1.7 million sights.

Tim, pictured in most of the videos sporting a durag, failed to even know the movie experienced blown up. A good friend instructed him later.

When we do video clips, I dont be considering absolutely nothing of it due to the fact I be considering, Oh, we gotta do that subsequent movie, Tim stated.

We wasnt imagining this was gonna hit, Fred added.

Tim and Fred, 22-yr-old twins from Gary, Indiana, have been uploading response movies for about a year. At initially, they caught to a ton of rap new music, they claimed, but then someone requested Frank Sinatras I have Obtained You Beneath My Skin.

That track GOES, he states now, remembering the video. It can be what bought them accomplishing extra older music, he claimed, generally what ever individuals asked for.

The channel has been on the up for a even though. In January, it currently experienced 20,000 subscribers. By the stop of June, they strike 100,000. Now, they are closing in on 250,000.

No place in begging, she wrote. Jolene now stole these two.

Element of their accomplishment, it appears, is that watching them hear to a track for the initially time can make viewers bear in mind their personal first situations with tunes. The responses sections of their videos, amid the various suggestions, are crammed with tales of fans possess ordeals with the artist or the music.

When requested why they assume their video clips resonate, Fred is brief to respond.

Since we are Black, he claims merely. Were Black, and they dont assume us to listen to that variety of audio.

We are young, as well, Tim adds. Its just unusual to see people open these times. Men and women you should not open to stage exterior their ease and comfort zone and just react to new music they do not know.

They grew up in a Black neighborhood, they demonstrate. Rap, they know the intro track to their videos is Polo Gs My Tale, which numerous presume is their very own tune.

When I was a kid rising up, all we listened to was rap, Tim claimed.

Now, by their channel, the two have been released to more audio. Tim loves Radioheads Creep, and Fred likes to pay attention to Linkin Parks Lying From You although operating.

Creating video clips offers them a opportunity to open up up a lot more, Fred suggests. And they get to master a good deal when doing it, also, heading deep into artists discographies and learning much more about their do the job.

At the finish of the working day, amid a community wellbeing pandemic and mass protests, their films convey pleasure. They know that, and it is 1 explanation why they carry on.

For that two, a few minutes having said that very long the movie is we just want to just have fun, just together. We just smile, snicker jointly and all the things, Tim claimed.

You could be possessing a undesirable working day, and watch a person of our videos and be uplifted, Fred adds.

That uplifting, in a calendar year seemingly loaded with undesirable times, is rare but at the very least we have their channel.

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These are the twins whose response films have captured the online - The Press Stories

The Quest For Liberty And Dignity: Against Judicial Insensitivity To A Womans Autonomy – Feminism in India

5 mins read

Posted by Meghna Sharma

The judicial responses to cases, especially when it comes to womxn exercising their autonomy and rights over their bodies, never cease to amaze. Activist Rehana Fathima was recently in news for trying to educate her children about the female body and liberate their minds of hyper-sexualisation of women. She chose an unconventional method of getting them to paint on her semi-nude body and posting a video on social media featuring the act of her children engaged in painting. The video led to a public outcry, accusing the activist of portraying obscene representation of children. Rehana Fatima, having been charged under Section 13 of POCSO and Section 67B of the Information Technology Act, sought anticipatory bail from the Kerala High Court.

The Kerala High Court took the view that the activist had used her children for sexual gratification and the children are represented in the video uploaded in an indecent and obscene manner because they are painting on a naked body of their mother. The Court further opined that if the act of painting was done within the four walls, it would not have constituted an offence. However, the offence, according to the High Court, has been committed by uploading the video on social media platforms.

The Kerala High Courts decision in activist Rehana Fatimas case seems to have revived the debate surrounding womens autonomy, female nudity and obscenity.

Also read: The Laws Differential Treatment Of Men And Womens Voluntary Intoxication

The High Courts decision seems to have revived the debate surrounding womens autonomy, female nudity and obscenity. Many would disagree with the choice of the activist to use her body as a canvas to educate her children or spread awareness of the female body or liberate the mind from hyper-sexualisation. But that would not necessarily make it obscene. Nudity is not in appearance but in thoughts. The message in a picture overpowers the not so visible nudity and expresses how female nudity is not just about sexualisation. The Delhi High Court considered in Maqbool Fida Husain (2008) case whether the nude portrayal of Bharat Mata by the artist should be considered obscene. The Court held that the aesthetic touch to the painting dwarfs the so-called obscenity in the form of nudity and that the art makes the nudity so insignificant that it can be easily overlooked.

Again, the Supreme Court in Aveek Sarkar (2014) had, while quashing a case against the publication of a nude picture, held that only those sex-related materials which have a tendency of exciting lustful thoughts can be held to be obscene.

The High Court seems to be influenced by the fact that the act of the children painting on their mothers body was circulated on the internet instead of being confined in a private space. The offence is believed to have been committed by uploading the video and not by creating it. This raises a question if the act per se is not an offence, then could the circulation of its video be an offence? In any case, it is difficult to comprehend how the activist could be said to have used her own children for sexual gratification. The activist has now moved the Supreme Court challenging the dismissal of her anticipatory bail petition. It remains to be seen how the Apex Court deals with such challenge.

It is sad that female public nudity and womens autonomy over their expressions is still treated as a moral offense and is a cause for concern. If a child, through such seemingly radical means, is liberated of hyper-sexuality right from the childhood, it will probably eradicate this notion which is prevailing since ages. Breaking such stereotypes will lead to liberty of woman in the real sense.

This is not a case in isolation. There are a number of judgments that reflect judicial insensitivity to the autonomy of a woman, even to the extent of affecting her liberty. For instance, the Magistrate in the Araria District Court in Bihar construed the outburst of a gang rape survivor in Court as contempt and sent her into custody.

This is not a case in isolation. There are a number of judgments that reflect judicial insensitivity to the autonomy of a woman, even to the extent of affecting her liberty. For instance, the Magistrate in the Araria District Court in Bihar construed the outburst of a gang rape survivor in Court as contempt and sent her into custody. The outburst by the survivor was said to have been after she had to stand for hours in humid conditions in close proximity of an accomplice of her alleged rapists. Be that as it may, the very fact that the survivor was remanded to custody by the Magistrate speaks volumes of his lack of empathy towards her. It was only about a week later on 17 July 2020 that the survivor was granted bail.

In a bizzare move, a former priest of the Roman Catholic Church in Kerala who was jailed for the rape of a minor girl four years ago moved to the Kerala High Court. The convict filed an application seeking suspension of the sentence to marry the victim. The application is still pending in the High Court of Kerala. However, various activists and advocates were seen raising their voice against allowing bail to the convict.

In another case, the Orissa High Court granted bail on 24 July 2020 to a man accused of rape of a minor after he revealed that he, while availing the interim bail, had married the victim, who had now attained majority. The fact that a rape accused married his victim was treated to be the consideration for granting bail was shocking, for lack of better words. It seems to have been overlooked that the offence of rape is a crime against society and not just against the victim (Shimbhu, 2013). Such a conduct might eventually encourage the accused to pressurise the victim into a marriage to save himself from the troubles of litigation and punishment.

Also read: Unpacking The Reasonable Woman Standard A Case To Respect Survivors Lived Experience

These pronouncements underscore that in our legal system, especially the fate of a womans liberty and dignity depends on the sensitivities and the bias of a judge and his or her subjective thoughts and beliefs on what ought to have been an appropriate conduct. That, by itself, reflects a sorry state of affairs as far as womens autonomy and emancipation in India are concerned.

Meghna Sharma is a keen researcher and a writer. She has been writing on Womens rights, environmental and constitutional law. Currently, she is also pursuing a degree in law.She can be found on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and LinkedIn.

Featured Image Source: Aasawarni Kulkarni for Feminism In India

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The Quest For Liberty And Dignity: Against Judicial Insensitivity To A Womans Autonomy - Feminism in India

NASA Imaged the Bubble Around the Solar System and Yikes – Futurism

Only two manmade objects have traveled beyond the far edges of the solar system: NASAs Voyager 1 and Voyager 2.

Beyond the heliosphere, the bubble of space created by the Sun, lies the interstellar void of space between stellar systems in our galaxy.

For years, astronomers have suggested that the heliosphere is shaped like a comet, with a characteristically long tail that helps act like a shield that blocks incoming cosmic rays.

But according to new research, its shape could look far more peculiar than that: like a deflated croissant, according to a NASA statement. Less comet and more like a chewed up piece of gum, or maybe something vaguely biological from the movie Annihilation.

To construct the model, a team of astronomers took a closer look at data collected by NASAs Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). The mission analyzed energetic neutral atoms as cosmic rays travel from the Sun and outwards towards the heliopause, the theoretical boundary past which solar winds cant penetrate, some ten billion miles from Earth.

The team also considered dataabout charged particles being reflected towards the inner solar system, courtesy of NASAs Cassini mission, as well as measurements from NASAs New Horizons mission. Astronomers found that the further solar wind moved away from the Sun, it interacted with an increasing amount of material from interstellar space.

With all this data in hand, the team then got to work to come up with a 3D model of the heliosphere, as detailed in a paper published in the journal Nature Astronomy in March.

The result looks far more peculiar than the elegant comet-like shape from conventional models. Two jets shoot out of the center of this croissant, caused by the solar magnetic field. The overall shape is far smaller, rounder, and narrower than the conventional model.

Knowing the shape of the heliosphere could prove to be helpful in figuring outwhether other star systems could also be shielded by a similar bubble, and thereby harbor life. The heliosphere stops most galactic cosmic rays from penetrating through the ones that get through can prove dangerous, particularly to astronauts.

Astronomers are hopeful that NASAs upcoming Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP) could shed more light on the actual shape of our solar systems heliosphere. The probe, slated for launch in 2024, will attempt to measure how energetic particles behave and interact with solar wind.

READ MORE: Uncovering Our Solar Systems Shape [NASA]

More on the heliosphere: Its Official: NASA Is Considering an Interstellar Mission

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NASA Imaged the Bubble Around the Solar System and Yikes - Futurism

Woman claiming to be from ‘Freedom to Breathe Agency’ gets into viral exchange with store employee over mask policy | TheHill – The Hill

A California woman claiming to be from a group called the Freedom to Breathe Agency was seen in a viral video warning a grocery store employee in Orange County that she could face legal consequences after reportedly being told masks were required in the store.

The worker and store supervisor, Liz Chavez, told BuzzFeed News the confrontation occurred shortly after she approached the woman, who was seen along with another woman in the video donning FTBA badges and hats, about the businesss mask policy on Thursday.

"I went up to them like, 'Hey, in order to be inside the store youre required to wear a mask.' They told me, 'No, were not required to wear a mask,'" Chavez recalled to the outlet.

In footage of the moment that has racked upmillions of viewson TikTok and Twitter, the women could be seen initially handing Chavez papers and informing her of their group, which they claimed to be a "We the People" organization.

These people are attempting to intimidate essential workers by pretending to work for a bogus federal agency. pic.twitter.com/fah5T2YGi6

"So, we are with FTBA, the Freedom to Breathe Agency. We are a 'We the People' organization making sure that peoples constitutional rights, civil and federal laws are not broken," one woman, identified by BuzzFeed News as Lenka Koloma, the founder of the group, tells Chavez in the clip.

And so you personally need to take this to your manager because you personally can be sued for this OK?she continues while pointing atpiece ofpaper she handed to Chavez.

"Im just following my store policy," Chavez starts to saybefore the woman interjects, holding up her hand, saying, "I am telling you. You are probably paid $15 an hour or $12 an hour, OK?"

OK, Chavez responds.

But you are putting yourself into major legal liability, you personally, Koloma continues.

Chavez told BuzzFeed News the paper Koloma handed her was basically telling me I could go to prison for up to 3 to 5 years and I could get fined up to 10,000 dollars for telling them to wear a mask if Im not a doctor.

She added that she thinks the women werent there to shop and were probably just waiting for somebody to come up to them and ask them to wear a mask so they could do this.

The moment comes more than a month after the Department of Justice (DOJ) issued a warning about fraudulent face mask exempt cards online thatfeaturedthe agencys seal along witha symbol for the FTBA.

The card stated, I am exempt from any ordinance requiring face mask usage in public. Wearing a face posses a mental and/or physical risk to me. Under the Americans with Disability Act (ADA), I am not required to disclose my condition to you.

The card appeared to be referring to the Americans with Disabilities Act.

At the time, the department warned that such postings, cards, and flyers were not issued by the Department of Justice and are not endorsed by the Department.

U.S. Attorney Matthew Martin also cautioned the public in a statement then not to be fooled by the chicanery and misappropriation of the DOJ eagle, saying, These cards do not carry the force of law. The Freedom to Breathe Agency, or FTBA, is not a government agency.

In interview with BuzzFeed News, Koloma called the Freedom to Breathe Agency a legitimate organization and said theres nothing illegal or fraudulent.

She also claimed she and the woman she was seen with in the store dont wear masks, despite California issuing a statewide mask mandate in Juneto curb the spread of COVID-19, because both of them have medical, health conditions and also religious beliefs that do not allow us to wear a mask. She reportedly would not divulge further details about her condition to BuzzFeed News.

Chavez said she doesnt know why wearing a mask is such a big deal for some customers.

"They just give us all sorts of excuses for why they shouldnt wear one. ... We have to wear them for out entire shift, they only have to wear them for the 10, 20 minutes theyre in the store, she said.

I just want to say people really need to be nice to these grocery workers, we work our butts off during this pandemic. Just give us a little break, its just our store policies, were following the rules. We dont need to be attacked every day, she added to the outlet.

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Woman claiming to be from 'Freedom to Breathe Agency' gets into viral exchange with store employee over mask policy | TheHill - The Hill

COVID19: Is there freedom in silence? – Financial Mirror

There has been too much talk in recent weeks about naming names and shaming offenders who break the laws about health and safety, imposed because of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Despite starting well and the public adhering to personal safety rules, complacency seems to have kicked-in, especially after the infection numbers dropped to single-digit levels and were near zero for a while.

With the resurgence of fake news and online doctors arguing the merits of wearing a facial mask, this became part of a greater conspiracy with the state hell-bent on watching our every move, even chipping us to monitor what we say and do.

Members of the public are embarrassed to keep their mask on, many sitting in crowded cafs, breathing into each others face.

Waiters have their mask hanging off their chin, very often without gloves and a thumb protruding on the plate that is about to be served.

There is a 300 fine imposed on individuals who do not respect these rules, with businesses facing a heftier penalty 10 times that amount, and the law implemented not too often.

Why, then, if national health is also a matter of national security, can we not name and shame those arrogant few who think that by bending the rules, nothing will happen?

It makes one wonder what logic lies behind the decision of the Cyprus Chamber of Commerce and Industry to issue a warning to the media calling for the naming of COVID-infected establishments to be avoided.

Is KEVE the new media czar that wants to curb freedom of the press while incapable of doing anything that will upset the hundreds of naysayers and health risk deniers on social media?

A similar unfortunate statement came from the Justice Ministry, that has appeared weak in taking a firm decision on how to deal with the irresponsible woman who is known to have infected at least two dozen people with the coronavirus, knowing she was positive, yet going ahead with organising parties for large crowds, creating a chain and cluster.

The ministry said it was waiting for a report from the health services to decide if there is a case to be prosecuted, in other words, passing the buck for political blame onto others.

In the public eye, the ministry has dragged its feet and failed to calm concerns that well-do individuals with financial or political clout can get away with anything, even the criminal act of knowingly infecting others with a deadly virus.

Instead, it could have acted promptly from the moment that the case became known, and at least seem to be harsh in its use of words.

There is a fine line between freedom of speech, freedom of expression and press freedoms, and these freedoms could go both ways.

If someone neglects to deal with issues related to national health, therefore national security, then it is up to the media to raise these issues, sometimes even helping the authorities by revealing some truths.

By letting this woman get away with it, while jailing a young man for violating the first day of lockdown curfew to see his fiance, simply fuels the argument that it is who you know in Cyprus that is important, and not what you do or say.

Excerpt from:

COVID19: Is there freedom in silence? - Financial Mirror

UNSW criticised for letter in Chinese with no mention of freedom of speech – The Guardian

The University of New South Wales has been criticised for issuing a letter in Chinese that differs from a letter in English explaining its deletion of a tweet that was critical of Chinas human rights abuses.

On Wednesday, the vice-chancellor of the university, Prof Ian Jacobs, apologised for the universitys deletion of a tweet that quoted Elaine Pearson, the Australian director of Human Rights Watch and an adjunct academic at the university.

Jacobs wrote that the university had an unequivocal commitment to freedom of expression and academic freedom and the tweet should not have been removed.

But an earlier letter, written in Chinese, released on Monday and signed by Laurie Pearcey, the executive officer of UNSW Global, contained no apology for deleting the tweet, and no mention of freedom of speech or academic freedom.

Last Friday, the university published an online news story in which Pearson said the international community should put pressure on China to wind back infringements on human rights and the United Nations should establish a special envoy to monitor the decline of human rights in Hong Kong.

After protests from Chinese students, a tweet from the universitys official account that linked to the news article was deleted.

In an email to staff on Wednesday, Jacobs wrote that the deletion was a mistake, but said it had been removed because the social media post appeared to represent a UNSW view, rather than the view of an individual.

The tweet should not have been removed, he wrote. I apologise for this mistake There is no excuse for our failure in this instance but an explanation is warranted.

In order to protect our role as a place where all views can be expressed, UNSW as an institution does not take a position on political issues. On this occasion the tweet was removed as it appeared to represent a UNSW view, rather than the view of an individual.

At UNSW, we will continue to acknowledge and learn from our mistakes, he wrote. Members of our community can be assured that their right to freedom of expression is no different at UNSW to anywhere else in Australia.

However, the letter from Pearcey was shorter and made no mention of freedom of speech, academic freedom or an admission that the tweet should not have been removed.

The article expressed the views of a part-time lecturer and was forwarded to the schools official social media platform, Pearcey wrote, according to a translation by the Guardian. Therefore the tweet was mistaken as representing the views of the University of New South Wales.

UNSW does not take any political stance, so any political views expressed by its staff or relevant personnel of the school cannot represent the position of the school. Because its content was misleading, the tweet has been deleted by the school.

We are deeply disturbed by the trouble this incident has caused to you. Thank you for your understanding.

Chinese-Australian artist Badiucao wrote that the letter from Pearcey in Chinese was totally opposite to Jacobss letter in English.

UNSW has been contacted for comment.

Additional reporting by Pei Lin Wu

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UNSW criticised for letter in Chinese with no mention of freedom of speech - The Guardian

LogicBio Therapeutics Reports Second Quarter 2020 Financial Results and Provides Business Updates – GlobeNewswire

LEXINGTON, Mass., Aug. 10, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- LogicBio Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq:LOGC) (LogicBio or the Company), a company dedicated to extending the reach of genetic medicine with pioneering targeted delivery platforms, today reported financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2020, provided a business update and announced the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has cleared the Companys Investigational New Drug (IND) application for LB-001 for the treatment of methylmalonic acidemia in pediatric patients. LogicBio released a separate press release this morning providing further details on the planned Phase 1/2 clinical design for LB-001.

We are thrilled to have received clearance to move forward with this first-in-human clinical trial with our lead product candidate, LB-001, for the treatment of methylmalonic acidemia, a life-threatening congenital genetic disease with no current therapeutic treatment options. This represents a significant milestone in our goal of bringing a treatment to MMA patients as well as for our GeneRide platform. We have maintained continuous dialogue with the centers of excellence that are planned to participate in the Phase 1/2 clinical trial, and we look forward to activating these sites as quickly as possible, said Fred Chereau, CEO of LogicBio. We have instituted systems attempting to mitigate COVID-19 dynamics on our study start-up process and, based on our best estimates, we plan to enroll our first patient in early 2021.

Commenting on the Next Generation Capsid Program, Mr. Chereau said, We are very excited about the recent advances in our novel capsid program, which has generated liver-tropic capsids intended for use in gene editing technologies such as GeneRide and other gene therapy approaches. We are focused on executing across all of our programs and look forward to sharing further details on our novel capsids in early 2021.

Appointment of Daniel Gruskin, M.D. to SVP, Head of Clinical Development

Daniel Gruskin, M.D. was appointed as SVP, head of clinical development in August 2020. Dr. Gruskin has served as interim head of clinical development of LogicBio since June 2020. In April 2020, Dr. Gruskin started consulting with the Company as a special advisor. Previously, Dr. Gruskin served in roles of increasing responsibility at Sanofi Genzyme, most recently as vice president, head of global medical affairs, rare disease, in which capacity he oversaw medical affairs, life cycle management, scientific affairs and other medical and development activities related to metabolic, rare and/or genetic diseases. Prior to his role at Sanofi Genzyme, Dr. Gruskin served as assistant professor, human genetics and pediatrics at Emory University School of Medicine, where he was also the chief of the genetics section at Childrens Healthcare of Atlanta.

Daniel has been instrumental in leading LB-001 clinical development efforts including getting the IND cleared. His deep experience in genetic medicines and metabolic diseases will serve LogicBio well as we look to execute on our goals for both the GeneRide and Next Generation Capsid platforms in search of transformative medicines, said Mr. Chereau.

Anticipated Milestones for 2020 and 2021:

Second Quarter 2020 Financial Results

Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

About LogicBio Therapeutics

LogicBio Therapeuticsis dedicated to extending the reach of genetic medicine with pioneering targeted delivery platforms.

LogicBios proprietary genome editing technology platform, GeneRide, enables the site-specific integration of a therapeutic transgene without nucleases or exogenous promoters by harnessing the native process of homologous recombination. LogicBio has received FDA clearance for the first-in-human clinical trial of LB-001, a wholly owned genome editing program leveraging GeneRide for the treatment of methylmalonic acidemia. Patient enrollment is expected to begin in early 2021. In addition, LogicBio has a collaboration with Takeda to research and develop LB-301, an investigational therapy leveraging GeneRide for the treatment of the rare pediatric disease Crigler-Najjar syndrome.

LogicBio is also developing a Next Generation Capsid platform for use in gene editing and gene therapies. Data presented have shown that the capsids deliver highly efficient functional transduction of human hepatocytes with improved manufacturability with low levels of pre-existing neutralizing antibodies in human samples. Top-tier capsid candidates from this effort demonstrated significant improvements over benchmark AAVs currently in clinical development. LogicBio is developing these highly potent vectors for internal development candidates and potentially for business development collaborations.

LogicBio is headquartered inLexington, Mass. For more information, please visitwww.logicbio.com.

Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including those related to the Companys plans to initiate, advance and complete its planned SUNRISE Phase 1/2 clinical trial of LB-001 in MMA; the timing, progress and results of the Companys research and development activities, including those related to the GeneRide technology platform and Next Generation Capsid Program; its plans for LB-301 in Crigler-Najjar; and the sufficiency of its cash and cash equivalents to fund operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements. These are not statements of historical facts and are based on managements beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available. They are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results and the implementation of the Companys plans to vary materially, including the risks associated with the initiation, cost, timing, progress and results of the Companys current and future research and development activities and preclinical studies and potential future clinical trials. In particular, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Companys ability to progress with its research, development, manufacturing and regulatory efforts, including the Companys plans to initiate, advance and complete its Phase 1/2 clinical trial for LB-001 in MMA, and the value of and market for the Companys common stock, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence at this time, such as the ultimate duration of the pandemic, travel restrictions, quarantines, social distancing and business closure requirements in the United States and in other countries, and the effectiveness of actions taken globally to contain and treat the disease. These risks are discussed in the Companys filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including, without limitation, the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 16, 2020 with the SEC, the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 11, 2020, and the Companys subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other filings with the SEC. Except as required by law, the Company assumes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly, even if new information becomes available in the future.

Contacts:

Investors:Brian LuqueAssociate Director, Investor Relationsbluque@logicbio.com951-206-1200

Media:Stephanie SimonTen Bridge CommunicationsStephanie@tenbridgecommunications.com617-581-9333

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LogicBio Therapeutics Reports Second Quarter 2020 Financial Results and Provides Business Updates - GlobeNewswire

The Secret to Healthy Longevity Is in the Genes of the Oldest Humans Alive – Singularity Hub

The first time I heard nematode worms can teach us something about human longevity, I balked at the idea. How the hell can a worm with an average lifespan of only 15 days have much in common with a human who lives decades?

The answer is in their genesespecially those that encode for basic life functions, such as metabolism. Thanks to the lowly C. elegans worm, weve uncovered genes and molecular pathways, such as insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) signaling that extends healthy longevity in yeast, flies, and mice (and maybe us). Too nerdy? Those pathways also inspired massive scientific and popular interest in metformin, hormones, intermittent fasting, and even the ketogenic diet. To restate: worms have inspired the search for our own fountain of youth.

Still, thats just one success story. How relevant, exactly, are those genes for humans? Were rather a freak of nature. Our aging process extends for years, during which we experience a slew of age-related disorders. Diabetes. Heart disease. Dementia. Surprisingly, many of these dont ever occur in worms and other animals. Something is obviously amiss.

In this months Nature Metabolism, a global team of scientists argued that its high time we turn from worm to human. The key to human longevity, they say, lies in the genes of centenarians. These individuals not only live over 100 years, they also rarely suffer from common age-related diseases. That is, theyre healthy up to their last minute. If evolution was a scientist, then centenarians, and the rest of us, are two experimental groups in action.

Nature has already given us a genetic blueprint for healthy longevity. We just need to decode it.

Long-lived individuals, through their very existence, have established the physiological feasibility of living beyond the ninth decade in relatively good health and ending life without a period of protracted illness, the authors wrote. From this rare but valuable population, we can gain insight into the physiology of healthy aging and the development of new therapies to extend the human healthspan.

While it may seem obvious now, whether genes played a role in longevity was disputed for over a century. After all, rather than genes, wouldnt access to health care, socioeconomic status, diet, smoking, drinking, exercise, or many other environmental and lifestyle factors play a much larger role? Similar to height or intelligence (however the latter is assessed), the genetics of longevity is an enormously complicated and sensitive issue for unbiased studying.

Yet after only a few genetic studies of longevity, a trend quickly emerged.

The natural lifespan in humans, even under optimal conditions in modern societies, varies considerably, the authors said. One study, for example, found that centenarians lived much longer than people born around the same time in the same environment. The offspring of centenarians also have lower chances of age-related diseases and exhibit a more youthful profile of metabolism and age-related inflammation than others of the same age and gender.

Together, about 25 to 35 percent of the variability in how long people live is determined by their genesregardless of environment. In other words, rather than looking at nematode worm genes, we have a discrete population of humans whove already won the genetic lottery when it comes to aging. We just need to parse what winning means in terms of biology. Genes in hand, we could perhaps tap those biological phonelines and cut the wires leading to aging.

Identification of the genetic factors that underlie extreme human lifespan should provide insights into the mechanisms of human longevity and disease resistance, the authors said.

Once scientists discovered that genes play a large role in aging, the next question was which ones are they?

They turned to genome-wide association studies, or GWAS. This big data approach scans existing genomic databases for variations in DNA coding that could lead to differences in some outcomefor example, long versus short life. The differences dont even have to be in so-called coding genes (that is, genes that make proteins). They can be anywhere in the genome.

Its a powerful approach, but not that specific. Think of GWAS as rudimentary debugging software for biological code: it only looks for differences between different DNA letter variants, but doesnt care which specific DNA letter swap most likely impacts the final biological program (aging, in this case).

Thats a huge problem. For one, GWAS often finds dozens of single DNA letter changes, none powerful enough to change the trajectory of aging by itself. The technique highlights a village of DNA variants, that together may have an effect on aging by controlling the cells course over a lifetime, without indicating which are most important. Its also hard to say that a DNA letter change causally leads to (or protects against) aging. Finally, GWAS studies are generally performed on populations of European ancestry, which leaves out a huge chunk of humansfor example, the Japanese, who tend to produce an outsized percentage of centenarians.

So what needs to change?

Rather than focusing on the general population, the key is to home in on centenarians of different cultures, socioeconomic status, and upbringing. If GWAS are like fishing for a rare species in several large oceans, then the authors point is to focus on pondsdistributed across the worldwhich are small, but packed with those rare species.

Extremely long-lived individuals, such as centenarians, compose only a tiny proportion (~0.01 percent to 0.02 percent) of the United States population, but their genes contain a biological blueprint for healthy aging and longevity, the authors said. Theyre spared from usual age-related diseases, and this extreme and extremely rare phenotype is ideal for the study of genetic variants that regulate healthspan and lifespan.

Its an idea that would usually make geneticists flinch. Its generally thought that the larger the study population, the better the result. Here, the recommendation is to narrow our focus.

And thats the point, the authors argue.

Whatever comes out of these studies will likely have a much larger impact on aging than a GWAS fishing experiment. Smaller (genomic) pond; larger (pro-youth) fish. Whats more, a pro-youth gene identified in one European-based long-living population can be verified in another group of centenarianssay, Japaneseensuring that the gene candidates reflect something fundamental about human aging, regardless of race, culture, upbringing, and wealth.

A genomic screen of centenarians can easily be done these days on the cheap. But thats only the first step.

The next step is to validate promising anti-aging genetic differences, similar to how scientists validated such differences in nematode worms during classic longevity studies. For example, a promising pro-youth gene variant can be genetically edited into mice using CRISPR or some other tool. Scientists can then examine how the mice grow up and grow old, compared to their non-edited peers. Does the gene make these mice more resilient to dementia? What about muscle wasting? Or heart troubles? Or hair greying and obesity?

From these observations, scientists can then use an enormous selection of molecular tools to further dissect the molecular pathways underlying these pro-youth genetic changes.

The final step? Guided by centenarian genes and validated by animal models of aging, we can design powerful drugs that sever the connection between the genes and proteins that drive aging and its associated diseases. Metformin is an experimental pill that came out of aging studies in nematode wormsimagine what studies in human centenarians will yield.

Despite enormous improvements in human health over the past century, we remain far from a situation in which living to 100 years of age in fairly good health is the norm, the authors said.

But as centenarians obviously prove, this is possible. By digging into their genes, scientists may find a path towards healthy longevitynot just for the genetically fortunate, but for all of us.

Image credit:Cristian Newman / Unsplash

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The Secret to Healthy Longevity Is in the Genes of the Oldest Humans Alive - Singularity Hub

BU’s COVID-19 Testing Passes Its First Test | BU Today – BU Today

A four-day pilot test of Boston Universitys COVID-19 testing program on the Medical Campus last week found no positive cases of the virus among 287 graduate students tested. The success of the trial gives confidence to administrators and test system operators that the complex project can handle the challenges ahead, starting with the arrival of undergraduate students in mid-August, says Gloria Waters, vice president and associate provost for research.

This has been a huge undertaking, says Waters. There will be more than 150 people working on this at five different sites. The goal of the pilot was to try out our testing collection stations and the lab. It was about things like gathering samples and delivering them to the lab, and all of those things have gone very well.

Test results for 283 of the 287 students, all enrolled in the Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine or the School of Medicine, were negative, and test results were inconclusive for 4 students, who have been called back for retesting.

Kilachand CenterHours: 7 am8 pmHourly capacity: 80

808 GalleryHours: 8 am9 pmHourly capacity: 240

Agganis Arena Lobby8 am9 pmHourly capacity: 180

Medical CampusHours: 7 am8 pmHourly capacity: 50

Agganis Arena Rear (Symptomatic)Hours: 8 am9 pmHourly capacity: TBD

Waters says the pilot testing is continuing this week with increasing numbers of tests on the Medical Campus, and also with testing at the Rajen Kilachand Center for Integrated Life Sciences & Engineering, which houses both a testing collection station and the BU Clinical Testing Lab, which will process the tests from BUs five collection stations. As of Wednesday evening, more than 1,000 students on the Medical Campus had been tested, which she called an incredibly robust response by the students.

Last week we never had more than 96 tests in one day, Waters says. On Monday of this week we had 350 on the Medical Campus and another 220 or so graduate students who were invited to be tested at the Kilachand Center. Each week between now and August 15 we will be adding people to be tested.

Once people are tested they will know what to do. They will know how to unwrap the swab and know what to do with it, so future tests should go more quickly. Those are the kinds of things that the pilot is about, and we need to test all of them. We need to be sure that people waiting for tests can stand six feet apart. This is a system with lots of processes, and we are troubleshooting the whole thing.

Kelly Lockard, Advisory Services associate director, says the pilot gave her confidence that BUs system could handle testing on a large scale. We are now focusing on refining a collection process that can accommodate over 6,000 students, faculty, and staff per day, Lockard says, and that feedback from test participants will help guide operational decisions going forward.

Drew Duckett, director of collection site operations for the Back2BU Health and Safety Initiative, says the pilot convinced him that the University has designed and built a safe and efficient collection process. We still have work ahead, says Duckett, who is also Student Health Services associate head athletic trainer. We still must see this operate as smoothly at scale, but I am pleased with the process.

To head up operations at the BU Clinical Testing Lab, Waters brought in experts in healthcare technology and operations. New lab supervisor Lynn Doucette-Stamm, a former vice president of technology at Sitokine, Inc., who has more than 30 years of management and leadership experience in the human genetics and genomics field, describes the Clinical Testing Lab as a state-of-the art facility that will provide the BU community with accurate and timely COVID-19 testing.

Candice Miller, who initially served as a consultant on the COVID-19 testing project, has been appointed managing director of lab operations and is responsible for setting up all of the collection sites. Formerly a vice president at Quest Diagnostics Molecular Biology Laboratory, Miller says the lab will deliver timely results with the highest possible accuracy. We are ready for students and faculty to return to campus with frequent testing in our new high throughput clinical lab, she says

The testing station on the Medical Campus is at 72 East Concord Street. Charles River Campus testing stations are at the Kilachand Center for Integrated Life Sciences & Engineering, the 808 Gallery, the Agganis Arena lobby, and for those who report feeling symptoms of the coronavirus, 925 Commonwealth Avenue Rear, in the back of Agganis Arena. The sites, which are scheduled to begin operations on August 15, will be open for collection from 7 am to 8 pm or 8 am to 9 pm, depending on the site (see the hours of operation sidebar above) and will collect an average of about 500 tests per hour across all sites.

Arriving students, whose numbers are limited to about 750 per day, will go into surveillance collection testing after completing their entrance test. Undergraduates will be tested every three days at one of four collection sites on the Charles River Campus. Graduate students will initially be tested weekly. (The University is covering the cost of all tests for faculty, staff, and students.)

Judy Platt, director of Student Health Services and chair of BUs Medical Advisory Group, says certain groups of students will be prioritized for higher testing frequencies based on a variety of factors, including their living arrangements on campus and their interactions with the campus community. Faculty and staff who test positive will be asked to stay at home and reach out to their primary care physician for further instructions. Student Health Services has quarantine and isolation protocols for all students who have been exposed to the virus or who have COVID-19 symptoms or who have tested positive. In all cases, faculty, staff, and students will receive test results and further instructions, as needed.

Waters says the University will closely monitor test results, as well as a variety of other metrics, and will respond appropriately. She says there is no designated positive test rate that will trigger a specific action.

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Introduction to Quantum Electronics and Nonlinear Optics – Optics & Photonics News

This book is based on an introductory course of quantum electronics taught at Moscow Power Engineering Institute, National Research University, Russia. The book has seven chapters presenting the physics of modern quantum electronics devices such as lasers, masersand photodetectors. At the end of each chapter are problems, as in any textbook.

The first chapter explains the properties of atoms and molecules using quantum mechanics. The next two chapters are dedicated to electric and magnetic dipole interactions. The rest of the book focuses on the field interactions with charges and matter, quantum amplifiers and generators, and the physics of lasers and masers.

The book has a crystal-clear style and can be understood by any student with a basic physics and mathematical background.

Review by Mircea Dragoman, National Research and Development Institute in Microtechnology, Romania.

The opinions expressed in the book review section are those of the reviewer and do not necessarily reflect those of OPN or OSA.

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Ice Sheets Covered Southern Highlands of Early Mars | Planetary Science, Space Exploration – Sci-News.com

The southern highlands of Mars are dissected by hundreds of ancient valley networks (3.9-3.5 billion years old), which are evidence that water once sculpted the Martian surface. According to new research, these valley networks were carved by water melting beneath glacial ice, not by free-flowing rivers as previously thought.

A view of Mars showing the planets northern polar ice cap. Image credit: ISRO / ISSDC / Emily Lakdawalla.

For the last four decades, since Martian valleys were first discovered, the assumption was that rivers once flowed on Mars, eroding and originating all of these valleys, said lead author Dr. Anna Grau Galofre, a researcher in the Department of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences at the University of British Columbia and the School of Earth and Space Exploration at Arizona State University.

But there are hundreds of valleys on Mars, and they look very different from each other.

If you look at Earth from a satellite you see a lot of valleys: some of them made by rivers, some made by glaciers, some made by other processes, and each type has a distinctive shape. Mars is similar, in that valleys look very different from each other, suggesting that many processes were at play to carve them.

The similarity between many Martian valleys and the subglacial channels on Devon Island in the Canadian Arctic motivated Dr. Grau Galofre and colleagues to conduct this new study.

Devon Island is one of the best analogs we have for Mars here on Earth it is a cold, dry, polar desert, and the glaciation is largely cold-based, said co-author Professor Gordon Osinski, a researcher in the Department of Earth Sciences and the Institute for Earth and Space Exploration at the University of Western Ontario.

A glacial valley network on Mars. Image credit: Grau Galofre et al, doi: 10.1038/s41561-020-0618-x.

In the study, the scientists analyzed 10,276 Martian valley segments, using a novel algorithm to infer their underlying erosion processes.

They used data from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) instrument on NASAs Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft and the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) on ESAs Mars Express orbiter.

These results are the first evidence for extensive subglacial erosion driven by channelized meltwater drainage beneath an ancient ice sheet on Mars, said co-author Professor Mark Jellinek, a researcher in the Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Western Ontario.

The findings demonstrate that only a fraction of valley networks match patterns typical of surface water erosion, which is in marked contrast to the conventional view.

Using the geomorphology of the Martian surface to rigorously reconstruct the character and evolution of the planet in a statistically meaningful way is, frankly, revolutionary.

Distribution of Martian valley networks (purple) and those analyzed (white) by Grau Galofre et al. Image credit: Grau Galofre et al, doi: 10.1038/s41561-020-0618-x.

The teams theory also helps explain how the Martian valleys would have formed 3.8 billion years ago on a planet that is further away from the Sun than Earth, during a time when the Sun was less intense.

Climate modeling predicts that Mars ancient climate was much cooler during the time of valley network formation, Dr. Grau Galofre said.

We tried to put everything together and bring up a hypothesis that hadnt really been considered: that channels and valleys networks can form under ice sheets, as part of the drainage system that forms naturally under an ice sheet when theres water accumulated at the base.

These environments would also support better survival conditions for possible ancient life on Mars.

A sheet of ice would lend more protection and stability of underlying water, as well as providing shelter from solar radiation in the absence of a magnetic field something Mars once had, but which disappeared billions of years ago.

The research was published online today in the journal Nature Geoscience.

_____

A. Grau Galofre et al. Valley formation on early Mars by subglacial and fluvial erosion. Nat. Geosci, published online August 3, 2020; doi: 10.1038/s41561-020-0618-x

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Ice Sheets Covered Southern Highlands of Early Mars | Planetary Science, Space Exploration - Sci-News.com

Stunning Illustrated Guide To The Universe And Space Exploration Reaches New Zealand – Scoop.co.nz

Wednesday, 5 August 2020, 5:30 pmPress Release: Oratia Books

Thereis no better way to fathom the immensity and mysteries ofthe universe than by following a map and few space mapscan compete in simplicity, colour and lucidity with thoseput together in Space Maps: Your Tour of theUniverse, a beautifully illustrated large-size book foryoung readers released in New Zealand this week by OratiaBooks.

Originated in Italy with a true world outlook(the maps display views from the Southern Hemisphere as wellas North), Space Maps is an irresistible invitationto outer space. This gorgeous English-language edition drawson the latest discoveries of astronomy to take children tothe farthest reaches of the universe. It balances a mixtureof circular maps and flat maps of the Solar System and thegalaxies beyond.

The book is organised into fiveparts, answering key questions:

What do we seewith our naked eye?

Where are we in theuniverse?

What are the other planetslike?

What do modern telescopes see?

Where is the sky studied from?

From ancient views ofthe sky to the International Space Station, Earth to Plutoand Crab Nebulae to space suits, Space Maps has theuniverse covered. The book is part of a very popularinternational series originated by Italian publisher DalcEdizioni that includes Food Atlas, also published inNew Zealand by Oratia Books.

Lara Albanese is an award-winning author ofover 20 books about science for children. She is professorof physics at the Universit degli Studi di Parma, Italy.Tommaso Vidus Rosin is the illustrator of numerous books forchildren and adults. He also lives inParma.

Space Maps: Your Tour of theUniverse by Lara Albanese, illustrated byTommaso Vidus Rosin.

Published in New Zealand byOratia Books

ISBN: 978-0-947506-68-1 | RRP $39.99HB

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Stunning Illustrated Guide To The Universe And Space Exploration Reaches New Zealand - Scoop.co.nz

Mark Zuckerberg Got $5.3 Billion Richer This Week Following Instagrams Launch Of TikTok Competitor – Forbes

THE CHANGING FORTUNES OF THE WORLDS RICHEST

F

acebook cofounder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg, 36, briefly became the youngest centibillionaire in the world on Friday. His net worth crossed the $100 billion threshold two days after Instagram launched Reels, a feature almost identical to TikToks scrolling video platform, sending Facebooks stock soaring 12% on Thursday and Friday.

Facebook shares came back to earth a bit Friday afternoon, but still ended the week 8% higher than the prior Friday, far outpacing the S&P 500 (2.5%) and the Dow Jones Industrial Average (3.8%). Zuckerberg, who owns about 15% of the company, added $5.3 billion to his net worth between July 31 and August 7making him the weeks biggest gainer Forbes estimates his net worth to be $98.6 billion.

Reels could not have come at a better time for Facebook. TikTok, the Gen Z-beloved app that is owned by Chinese tech company ByteDance, has become a target of President Donald Trumps ire. Trump said on July 31 he would ban the app, deeming it a threat to national security (though some speculate his efforts are, above all else, retribution for the TikTok-enabled prank pulled on his Tulsa, Oklahoma rally in June). Late Thursday night, he made good on that threat, issuing an executive order that will prohibit Americans from doing business with ByteDance starting September 20. ByteDance has reportedly threatened to sue the U.S. government in response.

Zuckerberg may not be the only billionaire to profit from the TikTok drama. Microsoft, in which cofounder and former CEO Bill Gates still owns an estimated 1.4% stake, is in negotiations to buy the embattled app from ByteDance. On Sunday, the company said in a statement that it would seek to acquire TikTok service in Canada, Australia and New Zealand, in addition to the U.S., but the Financial Times reported Thursday that Microsoft is planning to take over the entire global business of TikTok. Gates, 64, has not yet seen a windfall in the market from the potential deal Microsoft only rose 3.6% this week, leaving Gates worth $113.6 billion.

WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 19: Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos announces the co-founding of The Climate Pledge at the National Press Club on September 19, 2019 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Paul Morigi/Getty Images for Amazon)

The worlds two remaining centibillionaires saw gains this week as well. Jeff Bezos (net worth: $189.8 billion), whose fortune rose $2.6 billion in the past week, sold off $3.1 billion worth of Amazon stock on Monday and Tuesday. It remains unclear why he sold the stock, but he has promised to sell shares annually to fund his space exploration company, Blue Origin, and Recode has reported that Bezos recently established a new corporation, Fellowship Ventures LLC, to be the vehicle for his $10 billion pledge to fight climate change. Meanwhile, LVMH chairman and CEO Bernard Arnault (net worth: $107.1 billion) regained some ground after a rough earnings report for the luxury conglomerate last week led to a $6 billion drop in his fortune. This week, his net worth rose by $2.2 billion as the stock partly recovered.

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Mark Zuckerberg Got $5.3 Billion Richer This Week Following Instagrams Launch Of TikTok Competitor - Forbes

A Furry Utopia is Overrun with Delicately Rendered Cats in Kamwei Fong’s New Illustration – Colossal

Illustration#animals#cats#drawing

Wonderfurryland (2020), 25 x 37 inches. All images Kamwei Fong, shared with permission

According to long-held superstitions, a horde of black cats certainly indicates impending misfortune, but for Kamwei Fong, a mass of the furry creatures is actually a fluffy utopia. Containing felines in various emotional and physical statesdrowsy, peeved, and deep in slumber Wonderfurryland features a diverse kitty population defined by their rotund bodies, splayed limbs, and puffed tails. Fong even inked cat-shaped environmental fixtures, like a moon, sun, and mountain, into the black-and-white landscape.

Having an idea for the delicately rendered illustration for years, the Malaysian artist (previously) tells Colossal that it took him more than a month to detail the proper density for each animal. Despite the long hours of effort and exhaust(ing) tons of micro-pigment ink pens, Kamwei finds the working process therapeutic and enjoyable, to see every bit of his creations being added day by day to complete the whole painting, a statement about the project says.

To follow Fongs upcoming kitty-centered illustrations, follow him on Instagram.

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A Furry Utopia is Overrun with Delicately Rendered Cats in Kamwei Fong's New Illustration - Colossal

Recharge Mind, Body, and Spirit with Utopia this August – Patch.com

The month of August is here, and Utopia Foot & Shoulder Massage is bringing Atlanta the most irresistible specials yet. Head over to Utopia and get ready for a month full of well-deserved relaxation, rejuvenating add-on massage specials and discount deals.

Refresh and reflect on the summer with Utopia Foot & Shoulder Massage. As a new business, Utopia is celebrating the month of August with a variety of different promotions, accommodating all different schedules. Visit Utopia on Mondays and get two massages for two guests for $60. If its another manic Monday, dont fret. Utopia customers that book a 60-minute massage for either Tuesday or Wednesday can receive a ten-minute foot or leg massage using Utopias Peppermint Rosemary Exfoliating Salt Scrub, free of charge.

Utopia is also offering discounts for all Grady Health System, Atlanta Police, Fire, and EMS employees, pricing a one-hour foot and shoulder massage at $35. All other Utopia pricing and services are still available, and Utopia invites guests to take advantage of all their August offerings. Schedule a 30-minute massage for $30, a 60-minute massage for $45 and a 90-minute massage for $60. Unwind, take a break, and give relaxation a whole new meaning with Utopias add-ons like a 15-minute scalp massage, a 10-minute Peppermint Rosemary Exfoliating Scrub foot/leg massage, or add CBD for just $10. First-timers can also get their first one-hour massage visit for just $40. Utopia strives for all of its clients to leave with a refreshed mentality and a rejuvenated spirit after a visit full of pampering.

Located at 465 Boulevard SE Suite 106A, Utopia Foot & Shoulder Massage is the first business of its kind in the Grant Park community and is easily accessible for residents of Grant Park, Ormewood Park, Cabbagetown, Reynoldstown, Glenwood Park, East Atlanta and more. For more information, visit https://utopiaatlanta.com and stay connected on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/utopiaatl and Instagram at @utopiaatl.

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Recharge Mind, Body, and Spirit with Utopia this August - Patch.com

ASX Small Cap Lunch Wrap: Who’s beating expectations today? – Stockhead

Global investors were bracing for a rough earnings season, but most companies have so far surpassed much-lowered analyst expectations.

Refinitiv data showed that about 60 per cent of the biggest European listed companies have, so far, beaten dramatically lowered estimates.

On Wall Street, about 82 per cent of S&P 500 companies reporting so far have beaten estimates.

Meanwhile, the Australian reporting season continues today with large cap rail company Aurizon Holdings and real estate giant GPT Group both of which nudged higher in early trade.

The ASX more generally is in positive territory, with the benchmark ASX 200 Index up 0.85 per cent to 6,055 points by 11:30am AEST.

Here are the best performing ASX small cap stocks at 12pm Monday August 10:

Swipe or scroll to reveal the full table. Click headings to sort.

Biotech Emerald Clinics (ASX:EMD) jumped +70 per cent after signing a contract with the UK arm of pot giant Canopy Growth.

Secos Group (ASX:SES) locked in a significant supply contract for its compostable pet waste bags with a leading US pet supply company.

The stock was up +25 per cent in morning trade.

And quantum computing stock Archer Materials (ASX:AXE) is progressing through milestones as it aims to build a room-temperature quantum computing qubit processor.

Here are the worst performing ASX small cap stocks at 12pm Monday August 10:

Swipe or scroll to reveal the full table. Click headings to sort.

Farm Pride Foods (ASX:FRM) fell after confirming that the Lethbridge facility in Victoria has tested positive for H7N7 avian influenza virus.

The approximate number of hens lost represents about 30 per cent of the companys productive hen flock, it says.

The full financial impact of this event is still being determined but is considered material.

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ASX Small Cap Lunch Wrap: Who's beating expectations today? - Stockhead