New Grayscale Ad: The History of Money in 30s & ‘Digital Currencies’ – Cryptonews

A snapshot of the new commercial.

Today, US-based major crypto asset management firm Grayscale launched its new national ad campaign in the US that aims to bring new crypto users by telling them the history of money in 30 seconds.

"The commercial is not your average financial services ad it is a wakeup call that people everywhere should seize what we feel is a once in a generation opportunity that digital currencies may present," the company said in a blog post.

The voiceover in the video clip does not mention any specific cryptocurrency, only saying that "it's time for digital currency" and showing a list of Grayscale's products such as Bitcoin Trust, Bitcoin Cash Trust, Ethereum Trust, and others.

The commercial can be seen on actual TV as well as across digital and social platforms.

Here's how it looks:

The company said it collaborated with commercial director Brennan Stasiewicz, who developed and produced the advertisement working with Bunker as well as Vested in the creation and execution of the new campaign.___

Learn more: Grayscale to Bring Crypto Ads to US Homes Amid Economic Crisis'Difficult to Ignore' Shift As Grayscale Buys More Bitcoin Than Miners Generate___

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New Grayscale Ad: The History of Money in 30s & 'Digital Currencies' - Cryptonews

First Mover: As Fed Nears Inflation Rubicon, Analysts See $50K Bitcoin in Play – CoinDesk – CoinDesk

The Federal Reserve appears ready to pursue yet another untestedstrategy that could ultimately boost inflation and possibly prices for bitcoin.

The Fedis preparing to effectively abandon its strategy of pre-emptively lifting interest rates to head off higher inflation,according to a new report in theWall Street Journal.

Youre readingFirst Mover, CoinDesks daily markets newsletter. Assembled by the CoinDesk Markets Team, First Mover starts your day with the most up-to-date sentiment around crypto markets, which of course never close, putting in context every wild swing in bitcoin and more. We follow the money so you dont have to. You cansubscribe here.

The shift signals an explicit willingness by the central bankto tolerate higher inflation, at a time when the spreading coronavirus continues to ravage the economy. TheU.S.unemployment rate stands at11%, a levelnot witnessed since the early 1940s until this year.

TheFeds extra loosening ofmonetary policycould help support prices for bitcoin, which many cryptocurrency investors speculate could serve as an effective hedge against inflation, similar to gold. Bitcoin prices have already soared 58% this year, beating silvers 36% andgolds 30%, not to mention the 2% gain in the Standard & Poors 500 Index of large stocks.

Bitcoin rose 1.5% on Monday to $11,338.

As more investors look to digital goldas an inflation hedge in an increasingly digitized world amidst unprecedented government money printing, the cryptocurrency research firm Messari wrote Monday, we know that it wont take much of an institutional allocation until $50,000 bitcoin is back on the table.

The Fedalready has taken monetary policy to a new level of extraordinary this year,pumpingnearly $3 trillion of freshly created money into financial markets earlier and pushing its total assets to about $7 trillion.A growing number of investorsin both digital-asset and traditional markets say theflood of dollars could whittle downthe U.S. currencys purchasing power.

The dollar index, a gauge of the the currencys strength in foreign exchange markets, fell 4% in July, thebiggest monthly dropsince 2010. And the Wall Street brokerage firm Jefferies now predicts that the dollar could fall as much as 15%, according to CNBC.

Bank of America analysts wrote Monday in a report that its becoming a popular trade to bet against the dollar, since investors are worried about the long-term impact of the rapid accumulation of U.S. debt for the U.S. dollars reserve-currency status.

As gold, silver, equities, and long bonds reach record high levels, and the U.S. dollar slumps, the king of cryptocurrenciesmay be back in the spotlight for the foreseeable future,Jeff Dorman, chief investment officer of the cryptocurrency-focused firm Arca, wrote Monday in a weekly blog.

Under the Feds policy shift, according to the Wall Street Journal, the central bankwould allow inflation to drift above a 2% target before raising rates. The idea is that above-target inflation would offsetperiods where consumer price increases were previously below the mark, as has been the case for most of the past two decades.

The goal is not to increase inflation per se, but to provide assurances to investors that interest rates would remain lowfor a long time, according to the paper. Such accommodation could help to assure a faster economic recovery.

Yet, higher inflation could further distortalready uncanny signals emanating from bond markets, further undermining the dollars attractiveness. Nominal yields on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds are currently around 0.6%, close to historic lows. Once inflation is factored in, thereal yields equate tonegative 1%.

Assuming nominal yields dont rise much anytime soon, an inflation rate above 2% would cause bond investors to fall even further behind.

Negative real rates imply a loss in purchasing power from holding U.S. Treasuries,the ideal conditions for non-income producing assets such as gold and silver but also crypto assets like bitcoin, the analysis firm Delphi Digital wrote on July 31.

Theres some risk that a fresh panic in markets might prompt investors to rush back into dollars, which couldmeana redux of the March crash inbitcoin prices.

But according to an Aug. 2 Bloomberg News story, the next risk-off scenario might not see investors rushing into dollars, due to theflood of liquidity unleashed by the Fed.

Any haven rally is likely to be shallower than in previous years, according to the report, while the possible extent of depreciation remains the same.

Everything hinges on the dollar right now, Mati Greenspan, founder of the cryptocurrency-focused research firm Quantum Economics, wrote Monday in an emailto subscribers.

Tweet of the day

Bitcoin watch

BTC: Price: $11,186 (BPI) | 24-Hr High: $11,480 | 24-Hr Low: $11,164

Trend:Bitcoin is again struggling to find a foothold above $11,400 amid signs of buyer exhaustion on the three-day chart.

The number one cryptocurrency by market value is currently trading near $11,290, having hit a high of $11,424 during the Asian trading hours. Tuesday is the second straight day of bull failure above $11,400. Prices hit a high of $11,480 on Monday, but printed a UTC close below $11,240.

Essentially, bitcoins recovery rally from Sundays flash crash low of $10,659 has stalled with the area above $11,400 acting as stiff resistance.

The bulls need quick progress now, or the focus would shift to the uptrend exhaustion signaled by a major doji candle seen on the three-day chart.

A doji occurs when prices see two-way business during a specific period. While it is usually considered a sign of indecision, in this case, it has appeared following a notable rally to 11-month highs above $12,100. As such, it represents buyer fatigue.

The three-day charts relative strength index (RSI) is also reporting overbought conditions with an above-70 reading. Thus, a pullback to $11,000 cant be ruled out. A move below that psychological support would expose the former hurdle-turned-support at $10,500 (February high).

Alternatively, a sustained move above $11,400 on the hourly chart would strengthen the case for a re-test of recent highs above $12,000.

The leader in blockchain news, CoinDesk is a media outlet that strives for the highest journalistic standards and abides by a strict set of editorial policies. CoinDesk is an independent operating subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, which invests in cryptocurrencies and blockchain startups.

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First Mover: As Fed Nears Inflation Rubicon, Analysts See $50K Bitcoin in Play - CoinDesk - CoinDesk

The Crypto Daily Movers and Shakers August 5th, 2020 – Yahoo Finance

Bitcoin, BTC to USD, fell by 0.38% on Tuesday. Partially reversing a 1.52% gain from Monday, Bitcoin ended the day at $11,184.0.

It was a bullish start to the day. Bitcoin rose to an early morning intraday high $11,396.0 before hitting reverse.

Falling short of the first major resistance level at $11,474, Bitcoin slid to an early afternoon intraday low $11,003.0.

Steering clear of the first major support level at $10,961, Bitcoin briefly revisited $11,260 levels before falling back into the red.

The near-term bullish trend remained intact, supported by the latest move through to $11,000 levels. For the bears, Bitcoin would need to slide through the 62% FIB of $6,400 to form a near-term bearish trend.

Across the rest of the majors, it was a mixed day for the majors on Tuesday.

Tezos rallied by 6.32% to lead the way.

Binance Coin (+0.95%), Bitcoin Cash SC (+5.76%), Cardanos ADA (+4.42%), Ethereum (+0.92%), Stellars Lumen (+5.51%), and Trons TRX (+2.35%) also found support.

It was a bearish day for the rest of the majors, however.

Bitcoin Cash ABC (-2.10%), EOS (-0.53%), Litecoin (-1.54%), Moneros XMR (-2.32%), and Ripples XRP (-2.90%) saw red on the day.

At the start of the week, the crypto total market cap rose from a Monday low $323.12bn to a Monday high $345.20bn. At the time of writing, the total market cap stood at $333.57bn.

Bitcoins dominance fell from a Monday high 62.43% to a Tuesday low 61.21%. At the time of writing, Bitcoins dominance stood at 61.74%.

At the time of writing, Bitcoin was down by 0.26% to $11,155.0. A bearish start to the day saw Bitcoin fall from an early morning high $11,213.1 to a low $11.085.0.

Bitcoin left the major support and resistance levels untested early on.

Elsewhere, it was a mixed start to the day. Bitcoin Cash SV bucked the trend early on, rising by 0.03%.

It was a bearish start for the rest of the majors, however. At the time of writing, Tezos (-2.93%), Stellars Lumen (-2.86%), and Ripples XRP (-2.64%) led the way down.

Bitcoin would need to move through the $11,194 pivot to support a run at the first major resistance level at $11,386.

Support from the broader market would be needed, however, for Bitcoin to break back through to $11,300 levels.

Barring an extended crypto rally, the first major resistance level and Tuesdays high $11,396 would likely cap any upside.

In the event of a crypto breakout, Bitcoin could eye the second major resistance level at $11,587. Expect plenty of resistance at $11,500, however.

Failure to move through the $11,194 pivot level would bring the first major support level at $10,993 into play.

Barring an extended crypto sell-off, however, Bitcoin should steer clear of sub-$10,800 levels on the day. The second major support level at $10,801 should limit any downside.

This article was originally posted on FX Empire

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The Crypto Daily Movers and Shakers August 5th, 2020 - Yahoo Finance

Public Fascination with Bitcoin Price is Slowing the Adoption of Bitcoin – hackernoon.com

@MarkHelfmanMark

Author, Consensusland: A Cryptocurrency Utopia. Editor, Crypto is Easy newsletter. #1 writer, Medium

Few people ask me about the social, political,and economicimpactof cryptographically-secure,time-stamped distributedledgers.

(Which stinks, I wrote a book,Consensusland, about that.)

No, most people ask should I buy bitcoin?

They seem interested in whether they can make money from its price going up.

So youd think the facts would convince them to buy bitcoin, right?

After all, its price has tripled over the past 18 months. Its up more than 50% so far this year and almost never finishes a year lower than where it started. Institutional investment in bitcoin funds grew more in the first half of this year than all previous years combined.

Nope, not enough.

Facts and history will not convince people to buy bitcoin. It will take something much more powerful.

Fortunately, that something is here.

Investors dont have any good ways to make money anymore. Traditional investments involve more risk and lower returns than ever before.

Thanks to the pandemic, you cant invest in the real economy. Nobodys making movies or going on cruises. Nobodys going to the theatre or sporting events. Nobody knows when (or if) building starts and big infrastructure projects will get off the ground.

Thanks to central banks, you cant invest in equities, cash, or debt, either.

The stock markets are full of businesses that have no profits or customers. Many corporations have stopped buying back shares. High P/E ratios suggest poor future returns and nobody knows whether the economy will rebound. For many companies, profits have dried up, making it hard for them to pay dividends.

(People like to say bitcoin doesnt offer dividends, but what happens when stocks dont either?)

Most major economies offer negative-yielding debt and US treasury notes rates remain effectively zero. Corporate debt is almost worthless, outside of a few bankrupt businesses waiting for somebody to take them over. Savings accounts pay maybe 1% if youre lucky.

Private equity, perhaps?

Perhaps not. Start-ups are strapped for cash and struggling to conquer COVID-19.

You cant even invest in banks anymore. European banks are barely solvent and the U.S. Federal Reserve stopped its banks from buying back stock and raising dividends, two of the biggest incentives for investors.

China and U.S. trade relations have fallen apart, so you cant invest in China. The E.U. might fall apart, so you cant invest in Europe.

As an investor, you want to find ways to maximize opportunities and minimize risks. In this new investment landscape, that means making unusual choices.

For example, money has started flowing to emerging markets, despite an ever-growing list of countries defaulting or restructuring their debt.

Why do investors feel compelled to buy investments in countries that probably will never repay them?

As always, you have speculators looking to flip bonds, but mostly, its just investors looking for yields. Unlike junk bonds and penny stocks, emerging markets have special financial instruments that protect investors from some of the downside risks.

Plus, unlike corporations, these countries can raise taxes when they fall short on payments. Meanwhile, massive QE suggests the value of the dollar will fall, making emerging market debts easier to repay over time.

Why buy junk bonds and penny stocks when you can get a higher return with less risk in emerging market debt?

This problem exists because of the so-called liquidity traplots of money, little yield, and people too scared to spend.

When you have no incentive to invest, you dont invest. Why give up cash and property when your expected risk-adjusted returns are basically zero?

Some people think that this liquidity trap has created a massive everything bubble where equities, businesses, bonds, property, and everything else gets pumped up beyond their real values.

Surelysomethinghas to give, right?

Economist Robert Shiller won a Nobel prize for his work on assets and how assets acquire value. He discovered that price is a function of peoples actions and behaviors. Markets are not efficient. Asset bubbles only pop when people stop believing in them.

Shiller would say its more nuanced than that, which is true, but Im summarizing decades of research into a paragraph. Thats the easiest way I can explain it.

In other words, the bubble may never popif its even a bubble in the first place. It will just persist, skewing peoples economic decisions, until people decide to change their behaviors.

Those behaviors will have to change eventually.

Money tends to flow into the hands of whoever can do the most with it. As asset prices rise, investments no longer produce as much yield as they did before. You need to spend more to make less.

At some point, investors will have to find better options. With $3 trillion sitting in U.S. bank accounts, $22 trillion in U.S.-registered investment funds, and at least $40 trillion in private wealth held offshore, plus trillions more in cash and real estate, theres a lot of money searching for yields.

Investors know this.

Recently, banks and large investment institutions got U.S. regulators to allow them to buy private equity, a market filled with small businesses that have never turned a profit.

At what point do money managers feel compelled to put some of their clients money into bitcoin, the best performing asset of the past ten years? Or, place a small wager on a token sale, like Harvard did?

Bitcoins price. It always seems to crash.

As long as bitcoins price always seems to crash, people will not put their money into it. We just need the price to go up long enough for people to start believing it will continue to go up.

At that point, everything will change. People will start to think they can make money from cryptocurrency. Theyll think its a better deal than cash, bonds, and stocks.

The search for yield is a very powerful motivator.

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Government-Owned Swiss Bank Launching Crypto Trading and Custody Services | News – Bitcoin News

Basler Kantonalbank (BKB), Switzerlands eighth-largest bank, is getting into crypto through its subsidiary, Bank Cler. Owned by the Swiss Canton of Basel-City, BKB has total assets of approximately $49 billion.

Local Swiss government-owned commercial bank BKB will be offering cryptocurrency services through Bank Cler, the bank told Citywire Switzerland Monday. Founded in 1899, Basler Kantonalbank, also called Basel Cantonal Bank, offers retail, corporate and private banking services. It has total assets of approximately $49 billion.

Bank Cler said that its crypto push is in response to demand among its younger clientele, who wish to invest in crypto assets. Bank Clers spokesperson, Natalie Waltmann, told the news outlet:

We will launch an offering for the trading and custody of digital assets next year.

The bank has hired Alain Kunz to lead its digital asset business. His Linkedin page shows that he is the CEO of fintech company Polarlab and founder of Tokensuisse.

S&P Global Ratings gave BKB a stable outlook in December last year, which reflected on the banks owner and grantor, the Swiss Canton of Basel-City. We expect BKB to remain the eighth-largest bank in Switzerland, with total assets of CHF45 billion [$49 billion] as of June 30, 2019 consolidating its subsidiary Bank Cler, which had total assets of CHF18 billion at the same date, S&P Globals analysts wrote.

BKB and Bank Cler hold separate banking licenses in Switzerland. Waltmann further told the news outlet that BKB is also interested in cryptocurrencies. Other banks in Switzerland that have announced their cryptocurrency services include Seba, which launched a range of crypto services in November last year, Sygnum, Julius Baer, and Falcon. Maerki Baumann announced in June the launch of its trading and custody services, supporting bitcoin, bitcoin cash, ether, litecoin, and XRP initially.

What do you think about Bank Cler launching crypto services? Let us know in the comments section below.

Image Credits: Shutterstock, Pixabay, Wiki Commons

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. It is not a direct offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation or endorsement of any products, services, or companies. Bitcoin.com does not provide investment, tax, legal, or accounting advice. Neither the company nor the author is responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any content, goods or services mentioned in this article.

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Fixing This Bitcoin-Killing Bug Will (Eventually) Require a Hard Fork – CoinDesk – CoinDesk

Most of us will be dead by then.

Projected to happen in the year 2106, Bitcoin will suddenly stop running based on the code its network of users is running today. Users wont be able to send bitcoin to others; miners securing Bitcoins global network will no longer serve a purpose. Bitcoin will just stop.

The good news is the bug is easy to fix. Its a problem Bitcoin developers have known about for years since at least 2012, maybe earlier, according to Bitcoin Core contributor Pieter Wuille. To some developers, the Bitcoin bug potentially sheds light on the limits to Bitcoins decentralization, since the community will all need to join together to fix it.

This is a consensus change but a very simple one, and I hope one that will be non-controversial, Blockstream co-founder and engineer Pieter Wuille told CoinDesk in an email. We have about 80 years left to address [the bug]. Who knows what might happen in such a time frame?

The bug is simple. Bitcoin blocks are the containers within which transactions are stored. Each Bitcoin block has a number tracking how many blocks come before it. But because of a limitation revolving around how block height numbers are stored, Bitcoin will run out of block numbers after block number 5101541.

In other words, at a block height roughly 86 years into the future, it will be impossible to produce any new blocks.

Hard fork

The change requires whats known as a hard fork, the most demanding method of making a change to a blockchain. Hard forks are tricky in that theyre not backwards-compatible, they require everyone running a Bitcoin node or miner to upgrade their software. Anyone who doesnt do so will be left behind on a stonewalled version of Bitcoin thats incapable of any activity.

While some blockchains, such as Ethereum, execute hard forks regularly, a hard fork isnt the happiest word in Bitcoin land.

The last time a Bitcoin hard fork was attempted, it attracted vicious debate. Several big Bitcoin businesses and miners rallied around a hard fork called Segwit2x in 2017. The problem is that far from everyone in the community agreed with the change, so many saw it as an attempt to force the upgrade on the community, which doesnt exactly jibe with Bitcoins ethos of leaderlessness.

Because of this diary entry in Bitcoins history, when many people in Bitcoin hear the phrase hard fork, they think of a centralized power trying to impose a change.

However, this bug fix hard fork comes in stark contrast to Bitcoins most famous hard fork attempt. Rather than attracting debate, the community and developers will most likely agree it is a change that needs to be made.

After all, anyone who chooses not to upgrade their software will eventually be running a dead Bitcoin chain.

Protocol 'ossification'

The bug fix is unlikely to be a controversial hard fork change. But that doesnt make the issue any less interesting.

In conversation with CoinDesk, Gustavo J. Flores, head of Product and Research at Bitcoin tech startup Veriphi, argued it brings to light a limit to Bitcoins protocol ossification.

Bringing to mind squishy cartilage hardening into bone over time, protocol ossification is the idea that Bitcoin will grow harder to change as it matures. The first several years of Bitcoins life, the protocol was immature and there were far fewer users and developers tinkering with the software, so the technology was easier to change. But Bitcoin may be hardening into a bony specimen that will be very difficult to change.

Protocol ossification means a certain point in time, some say it should be now, where Bitcoin doesnt change anymore. The rules are set such as a countrys constitution would be set, unchangeable, since it would be too decentralized to coordinate any change, Flores told CoinDesk.

Just a dream?

The reason many Bitcoin technologists think ossification is a good quality is because it is a sign the system is actually as decentralized as the community wants it to be, ensuring the system is really free from one person or entity stepping in and pushing through a change that isnt good.

Flores added that protocol ossification helps to prevent future tentatives that would resemble Segwit2x, where some actors try to force an upgrade because theyre known developers or big businesses, and this ends up hurting Bitcoin because its either untested code or cryptography, or because the change removes the core value proposition or would decrease decentralization which would hurt the core value proposition over the long term.

However, this bug makes it desirable to be able to coordinate a hard fork to fix it, since we all want Bitcoin to be able to survive that deadline, Flores said.

It basically brings us back to reality, where the dream of protocol ossification (which makes us achieve ultimate decentralization) is a further than expected and it might be just a dream, which we can get closer over time, but we cant ever complete it since emergencies such as this, might present themselves, Flores told CoinDesk.

The leader in blockchain news, CoinDesk is a media outlet that strives for the highest journalistic standards and abides by a strict set of editorial policies. CoinDesk is an independent operating subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, which invests in cryptocurrencies and blockchain startups.

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Bitcoin may peak in 2022-2023, but it can still go wrong – AMBCrypto English

We are currently part of an unusual Bitcoin rally. Unlike Ethereum, Bitcoin hasnt surpassed its highs from 2019. It hasnt even come close, to be fair. However, many in the community remain bullish about Bitcoin only because it is not dropping from its yearly-high levels. As simple as that. At press time, the worlds largest cryptocurrency was trading at a price of $11,896.

Now, in the past, such credentials have rarely mattered for many times, we have witnessed a stark decline when Bitcoin has consolidated at a range for more than 48 hours. However, the present bully cycle might be different from its previous endeavors, hinting at a hypothesis that Bitcoin is inevitably changing.

Willy Woo, the creator of the Woo Bull charts and avid Bitcoin supporter, recently explained that Bitcoins 4-year bullish/bearish cycle is usually triggered by selling pressure reduction created every 4 years by the halving event.

He argued that the Bitcoin halving almost creates an impulse which leads to resonance, following which, the market starts falling in place like properly aligned dominoes.

However, Woo was quick to highlight that the impact of this impulse varies from cycle to cycle, so the performance of previous cycles cannot be taken as an example for the future market. He added,

As the sell pressure reduction from each halvening cycle reduces, the impulse has less strength. Eventually the scale of halvenings become insignificant, Bitcoins 4 year cycle will start to transition into the resonance of traditional markets (~10 years).

Do BTC ROI cycles vary over time?

Lets look into an analysis done by AMBCrypto a few months back.

According to the calculations based on a set of assumptions, it was found that while the bull cycle over time has lasted for a longer time, the ROI has steadily fallen. From the attached table, we can observe that the boom-bust cycle has become more stretched over time and the ROIs have decreased from cycle to cycle, as mentioned by Woo in his aforementioned tweet.

Now, it has been estimated that the 4th cycle, which is the ongoing one after the Bitcoin halving on 11 May, would be carried out for 1758.9 days and Bitcoin would eventually peak at $118,000 on 22 August 2022. However, as mentioned previously, the calculations have been done under a set of assumptions. Hence, the aforementioned predictions are not set in stone. They will possibly be in the same ballpark though.

Is Bitcoins cycle reacting to Black Swan events?

After Bitcoins implosion on 13 March 2020? Absolutely.

Although Bitcoins cyclic pattern has attained a certain level of maturity, the fact that Bitcoin strongly mirrored stocks during the crash in March is a glaring indication of the fact that the crypto-asset is not there yet.

The crash of March 2020 was the first real adversity faced by Bitcoin, an episode that highlighted its flaws that it is not completely uncorrelated to the traditional market. And of course, it cannot be, especially considering the fact that its total market cap is just a little over $200 billion.

Hence, in spite of behavioral maturity, Bitcoin is probably still vulnerable to movement in the traditional asset class, and that is an undeniable truth at the moment.

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Bitcoin may peak in 2022-2023, but it can still go wrong - AMBCrypto English

What Is Conscious Evolution? | HuffPost

For most of us, spiritual evolution does not occur simply as a result of one flash of insight or revelation. On the contrary, it usually requires inspired intention and consistent, diligent effort. And the way this is achieved is through the greatest gift that evolution has given us: the power of choice.

The power of conscious choice, or free agency, is unique to human beings as far as we know. You and I are highly evolved individuated selves who have been blessed with the extraordinary capacity for self-reflective awareness and the freedom to choose. In fact, these are the very faculties that make it possible for us to consciously evolve. Think about it: You, whoever you are, at least to some degree have the power to choose. How much do you really appreciate the significance of this extraordinary birthright? It is surprising how few people consider the deeper implications of possessing the freedom to choose. Just imagine -- without free agency, who would you be? Little more than a robot, unconsciously responding and reacting to conditioned egoic fears and desires, cultural triggers, biological impulses, and external stimuli, with no control over your own destiny. But while it is true that we are all profoundly influenced by many of these forces, both inner and outer, at the same time, it is equally true that we always have at least some measure of freedom to choose how we respond.

If you aspire to become an evolutionarily enlightened human being, your ability to do so depends upon accepting the simple fact that independent of external circumstances, you always have a measure of freedom to choose. That sounds like a simple statement, but it's amazing how many intelligent people will deny it. When you look honestly for yourself, however, you will see that it is true: you are always choosing. Sometimes your choices are conscious; sometimes they are unconscious. Sometimes they are inspired by the best parts of yourself; other times they are motivated by lower impulses and instincts. But the bottom line is that every time you act or react, at some level a choice is being made. And you, whoever you are, are the one who is making that choice. After all, who else could it be?

Conscious evolution is a simple concept to grasp, but not quite as simple to put into in practice. Our freedom to choose is not unlimited. We each have some measure of freedom. Not complete freedom, but a measure, and that measure is greater for some people than it is for others. But as long as there is some it's enough to begin. If there is a measure of freedom then there is freedom to choose.

What that means is that in relationship to the important choices you make, you are never completely unconscious. There is always some degree of awareness, however small, which gives you the freedom to choose. And the path of conscious evolution is about increasing that degree of awareness, increasing that measure of freedom, until you are living as the enlightened self that you consciously choose to be, rather than the unenlightened self you have unconsciously and habitually identified with your entire life.

I believe that it is possible to take responsibility for the entirety of who you are in such a profound way that you can consciously choose who you want to be. But that doesn't mean it will be easy. The human self is by nature a complex multidimensional process, and within that process are many factors that limit our freedom and obscure our awareness. There are powerful biological instincts that still drive us on a deep level to act in ways that challenge our higher rational inclinations. There are all the karmic consequences of our personal history, the emotional and psychological tendencies that have formed in response to our particular life experience. There are layers of cultural conditioning, values and assumptions about how things should be that color our perspectives without us even knowing it. And many people believe that within our psyches we also carry the unresolved stories of previous lifetimes. All these factors play a part in the complex web of motives and impulses that makes up your sense of self. All of this is you. And yet it is possible to take responsibility for all of these dimensions of who you are, through the transformative recognition that you are always the one who is choosing.

If you aspire to evolve, if you intend to become a conscious vehicle for the evolutionary impulse, you have to use the God-given powers of awareness and conscious choice to navigate between your new and higher spiritual aspirations, and all of the conditioned impulses and habits that are embedded in your self-system. You need to become so conscious that you can make choices that move you, consistently, in an evolutionary direction. And it is only through the wholehearted embrace of your power of choice that it becomes possible for you to do this. This is what I often call "enlightening the choosing faculty" -- bringing the light of consciousness, conscience and higher purpose to bear on the unique and extraordinary capacity within that can define your destiny.

Eventually, if you go far enough in your spiritual development, the self-generated momentum of your own evolutionary choices will become the driving force of your life, rather than the unconscious habits of the past. And that's when something very profound occurs. Your capacity to choose will become more and more aligned with the creative freedom of the evolutionary impulse, the energy and intelligence behind the initial choice to become. When free agency, the greatest gift of the evolved human, is liberated from unconscious and habitual patterns and becomes identified with a higher or cosmic will, the individual becomes a conscious agent of evolution.

When your power of choice aligns itself with the evolutionary impulse in this way, your own deepest, heart-felt, spiritual aspiration becomes one with the original cosmic intention to create the universe. That's what Evolutionary Enlightenment is pointing to. To the degree to which you make conscious and transcend those outdated biological, psychological, and cultural habits within yourself that are inhibiting your higher development, you become an ever-more-powerful agent for conscious evolution.

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What Is Conscious Evolution? | HuffPost

Conscious evolution – Wikipedia

The hypothetical ability of the human species to choose what they will become

Conscious evolution refers to the theoretical ability of human beings to be conscious participants in the evolution of their cultures, or even of the entirety of human society, based on a relatively recent combination of factors, including increasing awareness of cultural and social patterns, reaction against perceived problems with existing patterns, injustices, inequities, and other factors. The realization that cultural and social evolution can be guided through conscious decisions has been in increasing evidence since approximately the mid-19th century, when the rate of change globally began to increase dramatically. The Industrial Revolution, reactions against the effects of the Industrial Revolution, the emergence of new sciences such as psychology, anthropology, and sociology, the revolution in global communication, the interaction of diverse cultures through transportation and colonization, anti-slavery and suffrage movements, and increasing lifespan all would contribute to the growing awareness of social and cultural patterns as being potentially subject to conscious evolution.

The idea of conscious evolution is not a specific theory, but it has loose connections to integral theory, General Evolutionary Theory (also known as Evolutionary Systems Theory), Spiral Dynamics, and noosphere thought.[1] It is also sometimes connected to the theory of the global brain or collective consciousness.[1] Some have suggested conscious cultural-evolution[2] as a more accurate term, to reduce association with standard biological evolution, though this is not widely applied.

Conscious evolution suggests that now that humanity is conscious of its history and of how things evolve (evolutionary consciousness), and given the rapid pace of change in society and culture, humanity can (and should) choose advancement through co-operation, co-creation and sustainable practices over self-destruction through separateness, competition, and ecological devastation.

At the centre of the concept of conscious evolution are the approximate definitions of the terms constituent phenomena ('consciousness' and 'evolution'). However, the term implies more than these phenomena generally encompass, not least as it is often used with strong assumptions of a collective interest/ common good.

Evolution does not exclusively act upon morphological (phenotypic) variation; it can also work on a cognitive level.[3] Daniel Dennett has suggested that evolution is simply a process which uses natural selection as a basic algorithm for progression.[3] This could be applied to changes in behaviours, practices, concepts, theories and ideas (cultural evolution). In these situations the mutating replicators of evolution can be considered memes (theoretical units of cultural information)[4] rather than genes. Over the last 10,000 years humanity has become increasingly capable of influencing its own environment and cognitively adapting to these environmental changes through the use of evolving memes. Memetic (cognitive) innovation (as opposed to morphological variation) has therefore become the primary driver of humanitys evolutionary success.[3]

Humans are conscious, and are consciously manipulating the memes they use. Consciousness itself (in humans brains) can therefore be said to have agency over its own evolution, because memetic usage influences evolutionary success. Evolution is also something humans are conscious of. Consciousness (in human brains) can therefore be simultaneously conscious of evolution (working in this case upon memes) while consciously manipulating its own memetics, in order to influence its own evolution. Evolution (in the sense of its impact upon memetics) is therefore increasingly a subject of knowledge, rather than an unknown pressure operating on the world.[5]

The concept of conscious evolution is sometimes associated with certain luminaries personal evolutionary journeys.[6] The central objective is to achieve a globally sustainable future by developing the idea that humans can guide evolution, now that we are conscious of it (evolutionary consciousness).[6] Owing to the broad definition of the term, numerous writers and thinkers, from a range of fields and backgrounds have contributed ideas to the concept of conscious evolution. These include; Erich Jantsch, Teilhard de Chardin, Jonas Salk, Ervin Laszlo, Mihaly Csikszentmihaly, Bela H. Banathy, Barbara Marx Hubbard, Andrew Cohen, David Bohm, Eric Chaisson, Duane Elgin, Brian Swimme, Ken Wilber, Jorge Taborga and others.

One of the earliest uses of the phrase 'conscious evolution' may be that of Mary Parker Follett in 1918: "Conscious evolution means giving less and less place to herd instinct and more to the group imperative. We are emerging from our gregarious condition and are now to enter on the rational way of living by scanning our relations to one another, instead of bluntly feeling them, and so adjusting them that unimpeded progress on this higher plane is secured." (The New State, p.91)

Human evolution, has thus far been the consequence of billions of random events and chance interactions (as opposed to a planned endeavour).[7] Given that humans have knowledge of this evolutionary process (evolutionary consciousness) it is the task of humanity to take control of these random changes, to avoid the 'disastrous fate' (extinction) that has befallen the majority of species that have ever existed.[7] This idea that evolutionary consciousness should be used as a tool, or even an argument for self-guided evolution, is a major central theme of the concept of conscious evolution. Bela H. Banathy[5] captures this sentiment succinctly in his paper Self guided/conscious evolution: Our consciousness of evolution becomes a springboard for leaping into conscious evolution.[5] The issue then arises of how humanity can be expected to know how it should use its recently acquired evolutionary consciousness to select the best evolutionary path.[5][8] Jonas Salks[8] is optimistic that humanity is capable of merging intuition with reason in order to find the path that leads to conscious evolution: It now remains for human beings to decide the ultimate course of human evolution. By imagining ourselves inside the process of evolution and by imagining the process of evolution working inside our minds, we may discover how to deal with the opportunities that might influence the direction of evolutionary choices.[8]

Co-intelligence; a form of group intelligence that incorporates group wisdom for the benefit of humanity, is a concept Tom Atlee has stressed as an essential foundation for conscious evolution.[9] Atlee suggested that many of the factors of co-intelligence (wisdom, intentionality, choice, awareness) could be used as tools to enhance consciousness and improve shared circumstances. Eric Chaisson similarly identified knowledge and compassion as key guiding forces for the future,[10] stating in 1987 that we must act wisely, quite beyond intelligently, in order to achieve successful ethical evolution.[10] Chaissons main emphasis, however, was on ethics, which he argued was the most important focus for ensuring effective conscious evolution: if our species is to survive to enjoy the future, then we must make synonymous the words future and ethical, thus terming our next evolutionary epoch ethical evolution.[10]

Numerous aspects of both co-intelligence and ethics, in our self-guided, conscious evolution are also present in the writings of Barbara Marx Hubbard, one of the most widely published advocates of conscious evolution. Hubbard has a positive opinion of humanity and the evolutionary process.[11] She has claimed that: Every tendency in us leads us toward greater wholeness, unity, and connectedness... Integration is inherent in the process of evolution.[11] However, Hubbard has been criticised for focusing on the most hopeful evidence that conscious evolution is taking humanity in a positive direction.[12] In an otherwise positive review of her 1998 book Conscious Evolution; Awakening the Power of Our Social Potential, Scott London commented that much of the evidence provided was soft and anecdotal.[12] Despite these criticisms Hubbard, and numerous other advocates of conscious evolution, are continuing to promote the concept, with some suggesting it be included in education and government.[1]

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Conscious evolution - Wikipedia

Conscious Evolution S.O.U.L. Documentary

Conscious is defined as a deliberate and intentional act, being fully active and engaged, aware of ones self, our surroundings, and the impact we are making. Evolution is the infinite process through which the whole mass of interrelated phenomena in the universe are developing through descent, leading to new, more complex biological, social, economic, and institutional forms.

We define conscious evolution as the process by which we apply our ability to influence how, and into what we, as humans, evolve. When we awaken to the fact that we have the power to affect our evolution, we make the conscious choice to radically alter the way we think. We intentionally open ourselves to new ideas and actively consider a multitude of perspectives. We learn to recognize when our subconscious programming, self-serving ego, or fragile emotional state is driving our decisions, and access our hearts intuitive guidance instead. Our belief system, values, priorities, intentions, and behavior must all be examined to determine facets of our life where we can evolve. Recognizing that we seek harmony with the world around us, we embrace an attitude of nurturing toward all life. Engaging in conscious evolution helps us to achieve a deeper understanding of our individual place as a single cell in the super organism of humanity, our role as custodians of the Earth, and our innate connection to all things in the Universe. Conscious evolution is something we grow into that eventually becomes second nature. We apply our intelligence to gather data and make consistently improving decisions spurred on by the momentum we gain.

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Conscious Evolution S.O.U.L. Documentary

Conscious Evolution: Awakening the Power of Our Social …

This book is equal parts optimistic and cringeworthy, and suffers from the standard sugarcoating of the philosophy contained within (as well as the parts about the internet not ageing well).

1. The concept of becoming a cocreator means declaring yourself equal with God. This is fine with me, but I wish we could be a little more direct about what this meant.

2. Hubbard doesn't acknowledge what to do with people who refuse to evolve, including those who continue to overpopulate. She does reference t

1. The concept of becoming a cocreator means declaring yourself equal with God. This is fine with me, but I wish we could be a little more direct about what this meant.

2. Hubbard doesn't acknowledge what to do with people who refuse to evolve, including those who continue to overpopulate. She does reference them "dissolving" like old cells. Guess what this means. Again, I'm ok with it, but let's be honest.

3. I don't want to be horny for my coworkers.

4. Turns out that we chose a different meme and the internet works in the name of chaos, sorry.

5. Hubbard copped out by dying naturally at age 90 instead of when she finished her vocation.

6. I'm not saying to support the Orb Queen, but I'm not saying not to.

4/5, needs more direct references to Lucifer

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CONSCIOUS

EVOLUTION

12-Part Video Interview Series hosted by Barbara Marx Hubbard with Marc Gafni.

While there are many paths up the Mountain, One Church is devoted to revealing the mountain itself

Explore the Impulse of Evolution from the first flaring forth through the atomic bomb

Meet the Foundation for Conscious Evolution Leadership Team

Introduction from Peter

Update from Director Dr. Marc Gafni(2019)

Welcome Homo Amore UniversalisBarbara and Marc's cocreated vision of what humanity is now becoming

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Home | Foundation for Conscious Evolution

A new wave of space exploration – Palatinate

Freddie Green

The space race is not over, it has only just begun. Decreasing launch costs have led to a rapid expansion of space based activity and the space economy, with Morgan Stanley predicting that space could be a trillion dollar sector within twenty years.

The space race is not over, it has only just begun.

This years Mars launch window has seen new contenders vying to explore the red planet. Human exploration and settlement beyond Earth is an inevitability, and the UK would be foolish to miss out on the opportunity. At the height of its operations, NASAs manned moon program employed over 400,000 people; the growth of the space economy will no doubt see a new wave of high skilled aerospace jobs.

News coverage of current wave of space innovation has been dominated by the space barons: Richard Branson, Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos. The private space programs of these billionaire businessmen seem to have tarnished the image of space flight for many in the public, giving rise to a perception that space travel is a decadence an exorbitantly expensive tool for rich men to massage their egos.

However, as Robert Zubrin explains in The case for space, space exploration has the potential to improve the living standards of everyone, such as by facilitating clean and efficient energy production.

Space exploration has the potential to improve the living standards of everyone.

The final frontier of human exploration perhaps also offers insight into the final frontier of Earthly politics. Space can only be mastered with the co-operation of government and private enterprise. Much as with the exploration of previous centuries, it is government that provides the initial impetus, paving the way for private enterprise.

It was the American government that first put boots on the moon, but the first major lunar settlement will almost certainly be a private enterprise. Years of American government aerospace investment has paved the way for SpaceX and other pioneering firms to dramatically reduce launch costs, opening up the solar system.

The first major lunar settlement will almost certainly be a private enterprise.

It is now time for the government of the UK to do the same; providing the funding and infrastructure for the UK to embark on its own manned space program, therein allowing the public to reap the long term benefits of the space economy.

Space offers a unique opportunity to unite the power of the state and the innovation of business for the good of everyone, fusing notions of left and right for the good of the entire country.

Image: Robert Goodwin via Creative Commons and Flikr

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A new wave of space exploration - Palatinate

Hilary Swank on New Space Exploration Series Away: I Wanted to Be an Astronaut Before I Wanted to Be an Actor – Anglophenia

Hilary Swank (Trust) is set to star in the forthcoming Netflix series Away, premiering on September 4. As a child, Swank dreamt of becoming an astronaut and now its coming true on-screen.

In an interview with USA Today, she said, I wanted to be an astronaut before I wanted to be an actor, which was about the age of nine. It still has the same feeling for me now as it did then, the whole idea of something bigger than us and the unknown. I still would love to go to space someday, but being an actor and playing an astronaut is second best.

Her character is named Emma Green and is scheduled to go on a mission to explore Mars for three years. She struggles with the idea of being away from her family for that long. But, we suppose it comes with the territory.

The first look trailer provides some background on the story and what we can expect:

Greens fellow astronaut makes a good point, reminding her, Do you think you are the only one haunted by the sacrifices weve made?

No one really likes working with a complainer, possibly she is the odd-astronaut-out. But, as the trailer progresses, it seems she gets it together. As well, these are life and death situations theres no time for moping.

The 10-part series is loosely based on Chris Jones 2014 Esquire article of the same name, which you can read here.

In addition to Swank, you can look for Josh Charles (The Good Wife), Talitha Bateman (Annabelle: Creation), Ato Essandoh (Jason Bourne), Mark Ivanir (The Terminal), Ray Panthaki (Marcella) and Vivian Wu (The Best Partner).

Is this something you can get into?

Link:

Hilary Swank on New Space Exploration Series Away: I Wanted to Be an Astronaut Before I Wanted to Be an Actor - Anglophenia

In space exploration, Switzerland punches above its weight – MENAFN.COM

(MENAFN - Swissinfo) All of a sudden, everyone is talking about it: the 2019 Nobel Prize won by Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz has reminded the Swiss that the country's astrophysicists are at the forefront of the hunt for exoplanets, as they are in many areas of space exploration and research.

This content was published on June 5, 2020 - 14:45 June 5, 2020 - 14:45 Marc-Andr Miserez

After some years in the regional print and broadcast media in French Switzerland, in 2000 I joined Radio Swiss International, which then became swissinfo.ch. Since then I have been writing (and producing short videos) on a variety of subjects, from politics to business, and including culture and science.

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(de) Im Weltraum gehrt die kleine Schweiz zu den Grossen

(es) En el espacio, la pequea Suiza juega en la liga de los grandes

(pt) Sua no espao sideral

(zh) ''

(fr) Dans l'espace, la petite Suisse joue dans la cour des grands

(ar)

(ru)

(ja)

(it) Nello spazio, la piccola Svizzera concorre con i grandi

The 1995 discovery made little noise outside scientific circles. But as the years passed, the public began to realise that what was once the realm of science fiction had become a proven reality: the galaxy is teaming not only with stars, but also with planets. The first to have identified one of these planets orbiting a star other than our sun were none other than Switzerland's own Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz.

24 years later, the discovery earned Mayor and Queloz the Nobel Prize for physics.

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MENAFN1008202002100000ID1100610850

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In space exploration, Switzerland punches above its weight - MENAFN.COM

OWC Sending Customer Content to Outer Space on the Envoy Pro – PRNewswire

WOODSTOCK, Ill., Aug. 10, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- OWC; a leading technology and new frontiers innovator, bringing new capabilities to Earth for Mac & PC users since 1988, and one of the world's most respected providers of Memory, External Drives, SSDs, Mac & PC docking solutions and performance upgrade kits, today announced that the Envoy Pro Thunderbolt 3 external SSD will be going into space and returning with a leading space exploration developer's upcoming launch. OWC is holding a contest for creatives to submit their videos, songs and images for consideration, for the chance to have that creative content included on the drive when it is sent into space.

Entrants are challenged to show the team at OWC what they've created. Participants can submit a video, a song, image(s), or any other type of content they have produced using an OWC product. Entries should be uploaded to Facebook, Twitter and/or Instagram calling out @PoweredbyOWC and using #OWCInSpace in order for all content to be properly evaluated by the OWC team. Posts should mention which OWC product was used in the creative process. Winners will be contacted by DM, so be sure to follow @PoweredbyOWC on those platforms.

The contest will begin accepting submissions on August 10th and will do so through August 21st.All submissions will be evaluated by executive and creative team members at OWC. Selected winning entrants will be uploaded onto the OWC Envoy Pro and launched into orbit with the September 2020 launch.

Prizes:One grand-prize winning entry will receive a 16" MacBook Pro, an LG 32" IPS 4K Thunderbolt monitor, and a specially-engraved OWC Envoy Pro. The top ten first-prize winning selected content providers will receive a specially engraved version of the OWC Envoy Pro drive. All winning submissions will receive a certificate of participation and a commemorative patch following the rocket launch and return. All prizes will be distributed following the launch and return of the rocket.

Contest Guidelines:Contestants are asked to upload an original video or song between one to two minutes in length, or an image or multiple images. Show OWC your out-of-this-world work, and show the world why OWC solutions are the key to unlocking true creative potential.

Guidelines for submission: all entries should be English-language content only, or if in another language, please use English subtitles. All voting results will be final, and the winners will be notified by DM, so be sure to follow @PoweredbyOWC on Facebook, Twitter and/or Instagram. Entering the contest is easy, just post content beginning August 10th.

For contest details visit: OWC in Space. Key points are:

"We have known for many years that our customers include some of the most talented and creative people around, and we want to give them the chance to have a part in this adventure with us," said Larry O'Connor, Founder and CEO, Other World Computing. "OWC is proud to provide storage and upgrades that keep our customers' content and creations safe for years, and we can't wait to see the entries, get them on the space-bound Envoy Pro, and back here to Earth!"

Send your family into space In addition to the contest, OWC will also be sending photos into space! Open to everyone 18 and older, the photos can be of anything that is significant to the photographer a family photo, a pet, a travel image, a selfie something important that you'd like to share with the galaxy! The collected images will be uploaded to the Envoy Pro, and contributors will receive a certificate of participation following space travel. Images should be within community standards; OWC will not utilize nor acknowledge any images outside the parameters. Anyone submitting an image will need a verifiable email in order to receive certificate of participation. Images can be uploaded through the OWC website.

Open to legal US residents 18 and over. Limit one entry per person. Entrants must comply with the submission policy. OWC reserves the right to disqualify any submission that does not follow the guidelines and content restrictions listed in the terms and conditions. OWC reserves the right to utilize every entry for promotional purposes. Winners will be notified via DM; be sure to follow @PoweredbyOWC on Facebook, Twitter and/or Instagram. Prizes are nontransferable and no substitution will be made. Entrants agree to receive OWC special offers via email. Void where prohibited. For submission policy information please visit: https://eshop.macsales.com/service/ideasolicitation.cfm.

OWC respects our community's First Amendment right to freedom of speech. However, in accordance with our community standards, we reserve the right to reject all material that is obscene, offensive, insulting, derogatory, defamatory, and intimidating to any and all classes of individuals.

About OWC Other World Computing (OWC), founded in 1988, is dedicated to helping Mac and PC enthusiasts do more and reach higher. We believe in sustainability and OWC solutions are truly built to last, go the distance, and enable users to maximize the technology investment they have already made. OWC's operation provides leadership in business sustainability, with our headquarters among the first in the world awarded LEED Platinum OWC features an award-winning technical support team as well as an unparalleled library of step-by-step DIY and informational videos. From the home desktop to the enterprise rack, to the audio recording studio to the motion picture set and beyond, there should be no compromise, and that is why OWC is here.

Get social: follow OWC on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and Twitter.

2020 Other World Computing, Inc. All rights reserved. Apple and Mac are the trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Intel and Thunderbolt are trademarks of Intel Corporation registered in the U.S. and/or other countries. Other marks may be the trademark or registered trademark property of their respective owners.

#Thunderbolt3 @getthunderbolt

SOURCE OWC

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OWC Sending Customer Content to Outer Space on the Envoy Pro - PRNewswire

San Antonio ‘in the hunt’ to land U.S. Space Command – San Antonio Express-News

San Antonio is in the hunt to be the new home of U.S. Space Command.

Mayor Ron Nirenberg said Wednesday the city has survived the initial cut as the Air Force seeks a permanent headquarters for the command, now based in Colorado Springs, Colo.

He said San Antonio was a natural fit because of its quality of life, a skilled work force that includes military personnel transitioning to civilian life, a large veterans community, and specialists who work in space-related fields.

We have the largest presence of cyber and intelligence capabilities outside of the national capital region, Nirenberg said. And we have a public-private military and civilian infrastructure thats required, including medical and military support networks, housing, transportation and veteran services, as well as electric, water, gas and telecommunications that are all critically important.

Related Stories

Space Command was established as the 11th combat command in August 2019. It operates just like the Central Command, a unified command that has overseen wars in Iraq and Afghanistan with forces from the various military branches.

Space Command acts as a warfighting command in space, with its leader reporting directly to the defense secretary.

It is separate from U.S. Space Force, established as a new branch of the military last year, and the first since the Air Force was created in 1947. Space Force will organize, train and equip troops the Pentagon calls space professionals.

It is headquartered at the Pentagon with the other major military branches.

Gen. John William Jay Raymond commands both organizations at the moment.

The Air Force didnt say how many cities were eliminated in the original competition, but Richard Perez, president and CEO of the San Antonio Chamber of Commerce, said 100 originally joined the contest. The quest for the command has gone on largely below the radar, with the mayor saying nothing publicly about it and Bexar County Judge Nelson Wolff not even being aware there was a push for it.

I just dont know the particulars of this deal, of who makes the decision and I dont know what the chambers been doing on it. But anything that enhances our military presence Im very much for, Wolff said.

Governors from 26 states nominated cities to host the command. Nirenberg said he learned of the development last weekend. Houston and Fort Worth also had been nominated by Gov. Greg Abbott earlier this summer.

On ExpressNews.com: DNC hack part of a cyber war thats just begun

Air Force spokeswoman Ann Stefanek said Wednesday that a release announcing criteria for cities seeking to host Space Command was sent out May 15. She said the Air Force had entered the evaluation phase of the selection process and it would select candidates in mid-to late-November. A decision is expected in January, and the new headquarters will take about six years to put in place.

Nirenberg and others see Space Command as a good fit for the citys growing cyber footprint that includes National Security Agency Texas, where thousands work in a sprawling complex off Potranco Road and West Military Drive.

WHAT: U.S. Space Command was established as the eleventh unified combat command in August 2019. It will draw forces from all military branches to oversee operations in space. Its leader reports directly to the defense secretary.

WHERE: Space Command is temporarily headquartered in Colorado Springs, Colo., with personnel and functions at Peterson AFB and Schriever AFB, Colo., Offutt AFB, Neb, and Vandenberg AFB, Calif. San Antonio is in the running for the permanent headquarters.

WHATS DIFFERENT: Space Command is distinct from and complementary to U.S. Space Force. U.S. Space Force will organize, train, and equip space forces.

SOURCE: U.S. Space Command

How Space Command might interact with those organizations and others isnt yet clear.

San Antonio has 75,000 uniformed and civilian personnel, 235,000 military dependents and 270,000 military retirees and veterans.

The Air Force last year created the 16th Air Force at Lackland, bringing together what one general called the exquisite capabilities America already has harnessed in air, space, cyberspace, electronic warfare and information operations.

The 16th replaced the San Antonio-based 24th and 25th Air Forces and aimed to integrate intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance along with cyber and electronic warfare and information operations in ways that have marked joint operations for decades but do it faster.

San Antonio already is home to several large commands. They include the Air Education and Training Command at Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph, and Army North, Army South, and the Armys Installation Management Command, all at JBSA-Fort Sam Houston.

The city is home to three major installations and the largest joint base in the United States. Instructor pilots and some fledgling fliers learn their craft at Randolph, while JBSA-Lackland is the longtime home of basic military training, graduating around 39,000 recruits a year.

Fort Sam Houston is the citys oldest installation, dating to 1845 when it was called the Post at San Antonio. Its present-day museum is housed in a National Historic Landmark structure built in the Quadrangle that year.

The U.S. Army Medical Center of Excellence at Fort Sam instructs 2,000 to 2,500 combat medics a day and 37,000 trainees a year in varying specialties.

The post also is home to Brooke Army Medical Center, which has a Level 1 trauma center, and the U.S. Institute of Surgical Research Burn Center. Its Center for the Intrepid helps troops and civilians recover from debilitating burn and trauma injuries.

On ExpressNews.com: Air Force merges pair of San Antonio commands with one goal: Make them even deadlier

Perez, a former city councilman, cited Joint Base San Antonio and its big Army, Navy and Air Force contingents as pluses in the citys quest to win either Space Command outright or some component of it.

Nirenberg said hes always viewed the Port San Antonio area as a possible home for the new command, but conceded he didnt know where it might land if the Pentagon picks the Alamo City as the winner.

Still, he said that while conventional wisdom puts Colorado Springs in the pole position, San Antonio not only has assets that give it a good shot but also a rich history one tied deeply to manned space exploration.

The history goes back at least to Airman 1st Class Donald Farrell entering a 3-by-5-foot metal cabin, then at Randolph, on Feb. 9, 1958, and acting as a pilot on a seven-day mock mission to the moon. When it ended, the New York Times described Farrell, 23, of the Bronx as a genuine pioneer.

Years before, Brooks researchers experimented with various types of atmospheres that might be used in a capsule environment. They also conducted psychological studies, putting volunteer airmen from Lackland AFB into low-pressure altitude chambers.

The studies continued into the mid-1960s and once saw a two-man crew spend 17 days in isolation. Early research into sealed chambers used for long-duration mock missions were used for both the Gemini program and futuristic space stations and missions to Mars.

I can go into what the specific assets we have to bring forth, but I think theres some poetry in the way history works. San Antonio was a quiet birthplace for space exploration for the United States generally. Farrell being the threshold we needed to make sure that humans could be safely launched into space, the fact that President Kennedy threw his Cap Over the Wall, figuratively, at Brooks, unfortunately, on the day before he died, Nirenberg said.

But it signified that the modern era of our country conquering space and this is the next step, he added. Weve been there from the start, at every phase, and I think we should be there at the start of this new modern era.

Sig Christenson covers the military and its impact in the San Antonio and Bexar County area. To read more from Sig, become a subscriber. sigc@express-news.net | Twitter: @saddamscribe

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San Antonio 'in the hunt' to land U.S. Space Command - San Antonio Express-News

How the first Navy SEAL ended up in space – Business Insider – Business Insider

It is no secret that Navy SEALs, the special operations force of the US Navy, are constantly striving to out-perform themselves and each other, but how far can they go? In 1984, one of them went above and beyond his teammates and made history.

"At the time, NASA was taking astronaut candidates who were not just pilots," said Capt. William Shepherd, retired SEAL, and the first commander of the International Space Station. "There were candidates made up of doctors, engineers and scientists, and I looked at that and said, 'You know, I've spent a lot of time in the water in my SCUBA gear, and that's an awful lot like being in a space suit, so I think I'll just apply and see what happens.'"

Not long after, Shepherd learned he would become a member of the NASA Astronaut Corps, making him not only the first military non-aviator, but also the first Navy SEAL to go through astronaut training in US history.

After four years of training, Shepherd embarked on the space shuttle mission STS-27 (Space Transformation System 27), and launched into space for his first time December 2, 1988 from the John F. Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, Florida.

"We are now at a crossroads, deciding whether we are bound to inhabit only the Earth, or if humans are to live and work far from the home planet," said Shepherd in an interview regarding the fifth anniversary of continuous life aboard the International Space Station. "Let us continue now with new explorations which are more expansive and more bold; voyages which will define us as a space-faring civilization."

Navy Lt. Cmdr. Chris Cassidy in his space suit during zero gravity training at the NASA Neutral Buoyancy Lab in Houston, March 24, 2009. US Navy

Shepherd's path to becoming an astronaut in service to the country started with Underwater Demolition Team Eleven, then SEAL Teams One and Two, and Special Boat Unit Twenty, all operating in the Pacific, Atlantic, and European theaters.

Although Shepherd was standing in the ranks among the most highly trained warriors in the world, he looked toward the stars to achieve more, he wasn't the only one. Capt. (SEAL) Chris Cassidy, a current astronaut, spent more than 10 years in the SEAL teams and was directly influenced by the previous achievements of Shepherd.

"In my experience with the SEAL teams and with going through BUD/S, it's given me the confidence to know I can accomplish anything that I want," said Cassidy in an interview with US Navy SEAL & SWCC Page. "If you look at SEALs after their life in the teams, you'll find people in all different sectors of industry doing all types of things. I personally always had an interest in astronauts, and I followed Capt. Shepherd's career and was inspired by him to be an astronaut."

In 2004, Cassidy was selected for NASA's Astronaut Candidate Class and joined a group of fellow explorers including pilots and engineers. Shortly after selection, he began intensive training that included land survival, T-38 jet ground and flight training, Shuttle orbiter systems training, space station systems training, science and engineering briefings and orientation tours at all NASA centers, including the Kennedy Space Center and Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama.

Currently, Cassidy is in command of the International Space Station on "Expedition 63." The current mission he leads is conducting research investigations focused on biology, earth science, human research, physical sciences and technology development, as well as providing the foundation for continuing human spaceflight beyond low-earth orbit to the Moon and Mars which is central to future space exploration as part of NASA's Artemis program.

Navy Lt. Cmdr. Chris Cassidy is lowered into the Neutral Buoyancy Lab for a mission training session in Houston, March 24, 2009. US Navy

The Artemis program is an ongoing US government-funded crewed spaceflight program with the goal of landing "the first woman and the next man" on the Moon by 2024, and it is likely that a US astronaut currently serving in the program will be the next American to step on the surface of the Moon.

It is possible that astronaut could be Lt. (SEAL) Jonny Kim.

In 2002, Kim decided to leave his hometown of Santa Monica, California to enlist in the Navy and join the ranks of Naval Special Warfare operators.

"I didn't like the person I was growing up to become. I needed to find myself and my identity," said Kim in an interview with former SEAL, Jocko Willink. "And for me, getting out of my comfort zone, getting away from the people I grew up with, and finding adventure, that was my odyssey, and it was the best decision I ever made."

After completing Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL (BUD/S), Kim was assigned as a Special Warfare Operator to SEAL Team Three Charlie Platoon and served as a Special Operations Combat Medic, sniper, navigator and point man on more than 100 combat operations spanning two deployments to the Middle East including Ramadi and Sadr City, Iraq.

His experiences as a medic taught him about teamwork, humility and service. Upon returning home, he decided to challenge himself yet again and applied for a commissioning program that put him on the path to become a medical doctor. Kim's application was accepted and he began his residency to Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.

Jonny Kim, NASA astronaut candidate, readies for helicopter water survival training at NASA Johnson Space Center's Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory in Houston. Josh Valcarcel/NASA

In 2017, Kim was a resident physician in emergency medicine with Partners Healthcare at Massachusetts General Hospital, and Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston. He finally met his goal of becoming a doctor, but he didn't stop there. That same year, he applied to become an astronaut and was accepted, joining NASA's team on the Artemis program.

"I was told that with the right attitude, and with enough hard work, if you get up after every time you fail, you can amount to something and you can do positive work. You can leave a positive mark for our world, and that's what I aim to do," said Kim.

Kim's unwavering perseverance led him to be the outstanding American that many call a hero, and he encourages many others to follow in his path of greatness as well.

"Don't let that hunger for the unknown go away," said Kim. "That curiosity is so important, so you should maintain that passion for what you do. Never in a million years would I have thought I could have been an astronaut candidate. I didn't have the confidence from my childhood, but dreams are possible and all good things in life are hard to get, so persevere and don't give up!"

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How the first Navy SEAL ended up in space - Business Insider - Business Insider

NASA releases weird-looking shape of our solar system – The Indian Express

By: Tech Desk | Updated: August 9, 2020 12:20:18 pm An updated model of our solar systems heliosphere (Source: Opher, et al/NASA)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) scientists have developed a new prediction about the shape of the bubble that surrounds our solar system. This has been made possible after the data collected from a model that was developed using various NASA missions.

Earlier, scientists thought that the shape of our heliosphere that travels through space as it orbits around the centre of the galaxy is similar to that of a comet with a round leading edge with a long tail trailing behind.

The scientists have not been able to figure out the shape of our solar systems heliosphere because its closest edge is more than ten billion miles from Earth. With the help of two Voyager spacecraft, they have been able to measure this region.

To study our boundary to the interstellar space, astronomers have been capturing and observing particles flying toward our planet. Galactic cosmic rays, the charged particles that come from different parts of the galaxy along with existing ones help scientists study the boundary of our galaxy as they travel out towards the heliosphere and are bounced back by a series of electromagnetic processes. Under NASAs Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX), scientists use these particles as radar to know our boundary to the interstellar space.

There are two fluids mixed together. You have one component that is very cold and one component that is much hotter, the pick-up ions, said Opher, a professor of astronomy at Boston University. If you have some cold fluid and hot fluid, and you put them in space, they wont mix they will evolve mostly separately. What we did was separate these two components of the solar wind and model the resulting 3D shape of the heliosphere.

ALSO READ | Hubble used Moon as Earths mirror during lunar eclipse, may help finding Earth-like planets

Because the pick-up ions dominate the thermodynamics, everything is very spherical. But because they leave the system very quickly beyond the termination shock, the whole heliosphere deflates, said Opher.

Heliosphere acts like a shield to our solar system that guards us against the rest of the galaxy from particles shot after a supernova (a powerful and luminous stellar explosion). However, it cant absorb all of the radiations and lets a quarter of these galactic rays into our solar system.

The particles that break through our heliosphere are still dangerous but our planet is protected by its magnetic field and atmosphere. Thats why there is a need to understand our heliosphere which will be a major breakthrough in future space exploration.

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NASA releases weird-looking shape of our solar system - The Indian Express

The fault in our stars: Constellation mapping through events in time shows devastation caused by man in space – MEAWW

Humans have always been fascinated with what lies beyond the earth. They have looked up at the heavens, enthralled at the stars and the nature of the objects often seen in the night sky. Space exploration had captured the minds of people, well before technological achievements made them physically possible. While pilots and scientists have always had vested interests in the cosmos, it has also been a constant creative inspiration for writers and artists. The interstellar has tickled people's fancy for centuries and perhaps also explains why it has become a common and persisting theme in literature and art. Scientific and technological advancements enabled the development of rockets and electronics in the 20th century, making it possible to send machines, animals and even people past the earth's atmosphere to explore outer space.

Humans have been sending objects into space since the 1950s, searching for answers to the timeless theories of outer space. Technological developments have gradually increased the number of space missions and as a result, roughly 500,000 man-made objects, including 2,000 satellites and over 22,000 larger pieces of space junk, have been orbiting the earth. It doesn't end there. Over the next few years, there are plans to launch thousands of objects more. Junk and debris consisting of objects both big and small have been taking up space in our skies and the accumulating number only poses a huge risk to space travel. It increases the chances of dangerous collisions, and by not clearing up the existing junk or restricting the number of launches, mankind may ruin the view of the night sky forever.

Under Lucky Stars has shared new designs, revealing the devastating impact of space exploration by humans over time. A company that makes custom-made star maps of constellations, it has created star maps using key dates in history to visualize the amount of junk and debris in space at that time, according to their data. This campaign comes following the #SaveOurStars campaign launched by Under Lucky Stars earlier this year. It also reveals what the view of our night sky could look like in the future if we don't make efforts to clear up our space junk. "Since the 1960s and more notably the first moon landing, public interest in space exploration has continued to grow by excess. Humans are inquisitive, and as a race, we're keen to learn more about how and when we came to be, including the atmosphere around us. But this intrigue has come at a cost," said Zoltan Toth-Czifra, founder of Under Lucky Stars.

"Although necessary to explore time and space, the damage we are leaving behind is continuing to grow, which will eventually lead to damage beyond control. A few satellites may seem like nothing in the vast area of space, but the junk and debris left behind from space activities causes a number of problems, mainly the increased risk of collision," he added. "These designs highlight the impact mankind is having outside of our own planet earth and is a signal that we must clean up our act and monitor launches if we want to continue to explore our perimeters safely."

Space debris count: 1,000 to 2,000 pieces

One of the most iconic historical events and aeronautical achievements, the moon landing marked the beginning for the decades worth of space exploration that would follow. The official moon landing did not happen until 20 July 1969, but the US launched Apollo 11, four days prior. The mission occurred eight years after President John F Kennedy announced the national goal of landing a man on the moon by the end of the 1960s. As featured in the star chart above, the low amount of activity in space highlights just a few satellites launched at the time, with roughly 1,000 to 2,000 pieces of space debris.

Space debris count: 8,000 pieces

The infamous social media website, Facebook began in 2004, while founder Mark Zuckerburg was still a student at Harvard University. Initially launched as an interactive platform to connect Harvard students, Facebook is by far the biggest social media website in the world with over 2.6 billion monthly active users. During this time the activity in space had multiplied twofold. Almost three-and-a-half decades of space exploration later, an approximate of 303 satellites were found to be in space in 2004, and more than 8,000 pieces of space debris.

Space debris count: 17,000 pieces

On June 23, 2016, the EU referendum culminated with the UK voting to leave the European Union, an event termed as "Brexit". The decision would come as a drastic change in the future for many. And while this development took place on the earth, things were also changing in the skies. By 2016, the number of satellites launched since the 1960s had spiked to 1,351, and more than 17,000 pieces of space junk littered the atmosphere.

Space debris count: 18,000 pieces

Businessman and television personality, Donald J Trump, succeeded Barack Obama to become the 45th President of the US in 2017. The public ceremony held on January 20 garnered an estimated crowd of 600,000 people. Meanwhile, there were 388 scheduled satellite launches noted during the year, increasing by 187% from the 135 pieces in 2016. This brought the total to 1,739.

Space debris count: 22,000 pieces

Aerospace manufacturer and space transportation services company, SpaceX, announced this year that it would be sending thousands of satellites into low-orbit earth as part of their plan to achieve access-all-areas broadband internet supply. On June 13, the company launched Falcon 9, sending 50 more internet satellites into the orbit. So far more than 500 satellites have been launched by the company, but this was just to get the ball rolling. SpaceX aims to launch some 1,600 orbiting routers at the end of 2020. In total, SpaceX has plans to launch nearly 12,000 satellites. At the moment, there are roughly 22,000 pieces of space debris orbiting the earth.

Predicted space debris count: 50,000 pieces

Ten years on from the last launch by SpaceX, the fate of the cosmos looks bleak. At the rate that the number of satellites and items of space junk is increasing every decade, there could be an estimated 50,000 satellites and pieces of debris in space by 2030. This could potentially jeopardize our view of the night sky forever, as the number of satellites may go on to possibly outweigh the number of stars that a human eye can grasp.

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The fault in our stars: Constellation mapping through events in time shows devastation caused by man in space - MEAWW