People in Trump’s Age Range Are 90 Times More Likely to Die From COVID-19 Than Young Adults

President Trump says he caught the coronavirus. If it's true, his weight and age put him at an above-average risk compared to the typical patient.

Early Thursday morning, U.S. President Donald Trump announced that he had tested positive for COVID-19, the same disease that he’s spent the year downplaying despite it killing hundreds of thousands of his citizens.

Tangible details on the situation are still few and far between, but it’s worth noting that at 74 years old and 243 pounds — categorized as overweight — Trump falls within demographics that face a substantially higher risk of dying from the infection.

According to data from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), coronavirus patients between the ages of 65 and 74 are hospitalized at five times the rate of 18- to 29-year-olds, and they die from coronavirus infections at 90 times the rate. And at 74, Trump is right on the cusp of the 75-84 age range, who are hospitalized at eight times the rate of young adults — and are 220 times as likely to die, according to the CDC data.

“He’s at a much higher risk of dying if he does develop that bad pneumonia,” Dr. Barry Dixon, an intensive care physician at Melbourne’s St. Vincent hospital told The Guardian. “There are other risk factors and co-morbidities such as whether you are a heavy smoker, have diabetes, or have heart disease. The key risk factors for Trump that we know about are his age and the fact he’s overweight, and they’d be high-risk factors.”

Of course, the President will receive far better and more consistent care than the typical coronavirus patient, especially given the number of outbreaks in the U.S. that were centered around strained-to-the-limit hospitals or crowded prisons.

White House physician Dr. Sean Conley released a statement on Thursday in which he said he and his team would “maintain a vigilant watch” and expects Trump to continue working while sick.

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Scientists Create Clear, Glasslike Material Out of Wood

A team of researchers have developed

Transparent Wood

Heating and cooling a home is costly, and inefficient building materials often make a house’s carbon footprint even worse.

But thanks to a new generation of futuristic building materials, those materials could be poised for a significant upgrade. A team of researchers at the USDA and several research institutions say they’ve developed “transparent wood,” a glass-like material made almost entirely out of trees that they claim is stronger, safer, more cost efficient and more thermally efficient than glass.

Kicking Glass

It’s a lucrative concept that has drawn the attention of multiple research teams across the globe, all working on similar concepts.

The problem with conventional glass is that especially in a single pane configuration, it’s a terrible insulator. Producing it can also come with a heavy carbon footprint, emitting about 25,000 metric tons per year, according to a recent statement by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA).

In their paper published in the Journal of Advanced Functional Materials, the researchers claim their transparent wood result in windows five times more thermally efficient than glass.

Going Green

Creating the novel material is also a far greener process. For one, it’s made from the sustainable, fast-growing balsa tree. The wood is oxidized in a special bleach bath and then penetrated with a synthetic polymer.

The resulting material is not only virtually transparent, it acts more like plastic — it can withstand impacts much better than glass and tends to bend and splinter like wood instead of shattering into pieces.

Color the USDA impressed.

“With all of these potential benefits for consumers, manufacturing and the environment, the case for transparent wood couldn’t be… clearer,” reads the statement.

READ MORE: Transparent Wood Could Be the Window of the Future [USDA]

More on transparent wood: This “Transparent Wood” Could Cut the Cost of Heating Your Home

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Astronomers Spot Galaxies “Trapped” by Giant Black Hole

Astronomers found a supermassive black hole slowly feasting on galaxies trapped nearby when the universe was still under a billion years old.

Cosmic Feast

Peering back into some of the earliest days of the universe, astronomers came across a brutal scene: a still-forming supermassive black hole feasting on six entire galaxies it had ensnared in a gigantic cosmic web.

The grisly scene played out when the universe was only about 900 million years old, according to research published Thursday in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics. And since the black hole plus the trapped galaxies are together more than 300 times the size of our galaxy, it could explain how supermassive black holes formed and especially how they did so when the universe was so young.

Hidden Tendrils

The supermassive black hole was surrounded by a web of cosmic filaments that allowed matter to flow between trapped galaxies and the black hole, like feeding tubes fueling its rapid growth.

“This research was mainly driven by the desire to understand some of the most challenging astronomical objects — supermassive black holes in the early universe,” lead researcher Marco Mignoli, an astronomer at Italy’s National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF), said in a press release. “These are extreme systems and to date we have had no good explanation for their existence.”

Iceberg’s Tip

The six galaxies are among the faintest that astronomers can see, suggesting to the researchers that even dimmer galaxies could be trapped around the black hole as well.

“We believe we have just seen the tip of the iceberg,” coauthor and INAF astronomer Barbara Balmaverde said in the release, “and that the few galaxies discovered so far around this supermassive black hole are only the brightest ones.”

READ MORE: Very Large Telescope spots galaxies trapped in the web of a supermassive black hole [ESO]

More on black holes: Physicists: Supermassive Black Holes May Actually Be Wormholes

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Elon Musk: “Starship Update Coming in 3 Weeks”

According to SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, the space company will give an update on its Starship spacecraft in about three weeks.

Starship Update

According to SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, the space company will give an update on its Starship spacecraft in about three weeks.

“The design has coalesced,” Musk tweeted. “What is presented will actually be what flies to orbit as V1.0 with almost no changes.”

SpaceX has been churning out prototype after prototype to get Starship off the ground. Previous prototypes, such as SN5 and SN6, have already completed “hops” to 150 meters (about 500 feet).

Belly Flop

The company is currently working on SN8, which is being prepared for a much more ambitious test flight to 12 miles. But there’s still no indication when such a test will take place.

The design was recently outfitted with two flaps and rolled out onto the launch pad. The flaps will help it slow its descent back down to Earth during a daring “belly-flop” maneuver.

Lunar Lander

Starship is designed to carry up to 100 passengers or 100 tons to faraway places including the Moon and Mars.

Before — or if — it ultimately makes the long journey to Mars, a lunar lander variant of Starship is being considered by NASA to carry American astronauts to the Moon as part of its Artemis program as soon as 2024.

READ MORE: Elon Musk says an update for its Starship spacecraft development program is coming in 3 weeks [TechCrunch]

More on Starship: Watch a SpaceX Starship Test Tank Explode Spectacularly

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Trump Exposed Countless People to COVID-19 After Learning He Might Have It

Trump may have shown COVID-19 symptoms as early as Wednesday, meaning he could have inadvertently and knowingly spread the disease during his busy week.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced Friday morning that he had tested positive for COVID-19, but some of his close aides suspected he was sick as early as Wednesday. And he knew by Thursday morning that his senior adviser Hope Hicks, who he had traveled with on Marine One the previous day, had tested positive for the virus.

But he didn’t stop meeting with officials and supporters until Thursday evening, when his own test came back positive, meaning that he likely spread the disease to a large number of people — a lack of caution that tracks perfectly with his administration’s flustered, inconsistent national approach to fighting the pandemic.

“Trump [knew] he should’ve quarantined under CDC guidelines as soon as Hicks test known, but he didn’t,” tweeted Eric Feigl-Ding, an epidemiologist at the Federation of American Scientists.

On Wednesday, the day aides noticed that Trump was acting lethargic and hoarse, he held a fundraiser in Minnesota, during which guests — many of them GOP officials — embraced each other and even sang karaoke.

The next morning, the White House learned that Hicks had the bug. Instead of calling off events, though, Trump went ahead and attended a fundraising event that evening, just hours before he himself tested positive.

Now, CNBC reports that the 30 to 50 attendees who came within close proximity of the president are now “freaking out,” according to an anonymous source briefed on the event.

Prior to any of that, The New York Times documented that Trump went unmasked to several fundraisers, rallies, press conferences, and meetings over the past week. This includes the first presidential debate against Democratic nominee Joe Biden, though Biden and his wife both tested negative for COVID-19 after Trump announced his own infection.

Because of the coronavirus’ incubation period, it’s likely Trump could have been spreading the coronavirus during those appointments and events, especially because he almost never wears a face mask.

A number of figures close to Trump have already been tested, including Vice President Mike Pence and his wife Karen, who are reportedly negative.

A number of attendees of the Saturday Rose Garden event at which Trump announced his nomination of Amy Coney Barrett for the Supreme Court have also tested positive, including Senator Mike Lee and Notre Dame President John Jenkins. Barrett tested negative since then, but met with Lee again days before he was diagnosed.

The full implications of Trump’s infection may not be clear for days or weeks until more people are tested and infections run their course. While coming near someone with COVID-19 doesn’t guarantee transmission, the coronavirus can readily spread through the air, potentially putting everyone who was near Trump over the past week at risk.

It’s depressingly consistent that the same President who from the beginning deliberately downplayed the dangers of the pandemic, which has now killed over 208,000 in the U.S., would continue to hold fundraisers in person even after he learned he had been exposed to the virus himself.

Hopefully, as more officials and staff continue to get tested, a clearer picture of the White House’s own COVID-19 spreader events will emerge.

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Masks Still Aren’t Required on White House Grounds, Official Says

U.S. President Donald Trump has been diagnosed with COVID-19. Still, the White House says it will not require people to wear masks.

The same day that the President of the United States announced that he’s sick with COVID-19, the White House says face masks are still merely “recommended” on White House grounds.

A White House official told Axios that even Trump’s recently-announced illness won’t prompt staff to mandate the use of protective face masks on the grounds. Instead, it sounds like business as usual. Whether it’s because of Trump’s well-documented disdain for masks or something equally incomprehensible, the protective face masks that are great for stopping passers-by from transmitting a deadly virus to one another will remain optional.

“Our standard protocol is CDC best practices and recommendations,” the official told Axios. “Facial coverings are recommended but not required. There’s hand sanitizing stations located throughout the complex, frequent washing of hands and good hygiene is strongly recommended and social distancing is encouraged. So, I don’t foresee those things changing.”

The official added that the White House also implements randomized testing. But Trump and his circle’s open mockery of masks raises questions about how seriously any of these measures are actually taken.

Just to be clear: masks are at least moderately effective at stopping the coronavirus from spreading, and should be worn — properly — around others as much as possible while the pandemic continues.

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UK Military Develops Drone With a Double Barreled Shotgun

The UK military has created a drone that's equipped with two shotgun barrels and a

Shotgun Drone

The UK military has designed a hexacopter drone that’s equipped with two shotgun barrels.

The drone, called i9, is capable of flying indoors and identifying targets using artificial intelligence, according to The Times.

While the current design is outfitted with a “twin barrel stabilized shotgun,” the aircraft could get a rocket or chain gun upgrade in the future.

Excl: A shotgun-armed drone that can fly indoors & identify targets using AI has been developed by British military.

The i9 has overcome the “wall suck” problem facing drones flying indoors.

It’ll be used in urban warfare & could be fitted with a rocket or chain gun in future. pic.twitter.com/I6ImnEBHDW

— Lucy Fisher (@LOS_Fisher) September 29, 2020

The Breach

The drone is equipped with six rotating blades and is meant to provide breaching commandos in urban settings with an initial view into interior spaces, identifying targets in the process. Troops in Afghanistan have suffered significant causalities during this “breaching” phase, The Times reports.

Once the drone is inside, troops on the ground can then authorize it to open fire from a live feed on a screen nearby.

Battering Ram

Apart from identifying targets indoors, the i9 is also designed to act as a “battering ram,” knocking target drones out of the sky, according to Popular Mechanics.

The news comes after Anduril, a military tech startup founded by Oculus Rift creator Palmer Luckey, unveiled a new AI-powered drone called the Ghost 4 earlier this month.

The Ghost 4 was also built for reconnaissance, using lasers to identify targets. Mounting weapons on it “would be possible,” as Luckey told Wired.

READ MORE: New Urban Combat Drone Is a Shotgun Toting Hexacopter [Popular Mechanics]

More on military drones: New Military Drone Fits in Backpack, Can Carry Lasers, Radio Jammers, Weapons

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Scientists Suggest Teaching Ships to Speak Whale Language

Scientists identified a change in blue whales' songs that signals they're about to migrate south. They say it could be used to warn ships in the area.

Decoder Ring

A team of scientists has a new idea for how to save migrating blue whales from dangerous collisions with ships: shut up and listen.

It turns out that there’s a distinct change in the blue whale’s song just before it begins its annual migration south, Popular Science reports. By paying attention to those changes, the Stanford University scientists say, they might be able to warn ship operators in the area of the upcoming migration.

Fair Warning

Blue whales summer in the northeast region of the Pacific Ocean but travel to the coast of Central America in Autumn, PopSci reports, where they breed and wait out the cold weather. According to the team’s research, published Thursday in the journal Current Biology, the whales sing during the night, but switch to a daytime song right before their migration begins.

“There is a near real-time signal of what these animals are doing out in a habitat that’s historically been really difficult to observe,” Stanford biologist and study coauthor William Oestreich told PopSci.

Whale Strike

Getting advance warning would be great both for whales and the boats in the areas, as collisions can be destructive for vessels as well as fatal for the giant mammals.

“That could be one piece of the puzzle to more dynamically manage those habitats and shipping lanes in a way that allows shipping to continue,” Oestreich told PopSci, “but also in a way that is safe for these whale populations.”

READ MORE: We can protect whales from ship strikes by translating their songs [Popular Science]

More on whales: Whales and Sharks Are the New Victims of Our Plastic Waste, Study Finds

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Huge Machine Captures Energy From Ocean Waves

More companies are trying to make ocean wave energy a thing, including one firm that's been operating a massive generator since early 2019.

Riding Waves

Teams of scientists around the world are once more trying to perfect devices that generate electricity from the force of the ocean’s rolling waves.

It’s an idea that’s ebbed and flowed within the energy community, but now teams are trying to make the new source of clean energy a commercial reality, according to Greentech Media. Many are still undergoing tests, but one company, Ocean Wave Technology, has been successfully operating a massive wave-powered generator since early 2019 — a heartening success story for the fledgling industry.

Turbulent Past

Several companies and teams of scientists have tried to make wave energy a reality in the past, but as Greentech notes, many of their projects fell apart or ran out of money. But with renewed interest — and funding — in the industry, more companies are starting to test out their devices.

“We’re in that valley of death, climbing out of there at the moment,” naval architect Christopher Ridgewell, CEO of AW-Energy, a Finnish company working on a wave energy device called the WaveRoller, told Greentech.

Staying Afloat

AW-Energy hopes to plop its WaveRoller into the ocean next year, according to Greentech Media. Joining it are other companies like Sweden’s CorPower Ocean, which hopes to have wave energy generators operating by 2024.

It’s an encouraging sign for the future of clean energy. But the industry will still face challenges, even against other renewables like solar and wind, which continue to drop in price.

“It remains incredibly challenging to harness wave energy or convert it into electricity in large volumes,” CorPower CEO Patrik Möller told Greentech Media.

READ MORE: Is Wave Energy Ready to Climb Out of the ‘Valley of Death’? [Greentech Media]

More on wave energy: This Device Could Power One-Third Of The U.S. Using Ocean Waves

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Where Is Keith Raniere Now in 2020? Fans of ‘The Vow’ Are Curious – Distractify

HBOs The Vow explores the history of self-improvement organization NXIVM, its members, and its founder, Keith Raniere. For years, Keith appeared to be a magnanimous life coach who helped his followers find purpose in their lives. But over the course of the nine-part documentary, audiences come to see his true manipulative personality and the dark, cult-like nature of the multi-level marketing group.

Its now been over two years since Keith was arrested by Mexican authorities in Puerto Vallarta, where he had fled after the New York Times article about DOS, the secret womens group within NXIVM, was published. Along with Keith, other key members like Allison Mack, the Bronfman sisters, Nancy and Laura Salzman, and Kathy Russell were also arrested on various charges related to NXIVM.

But where exactly is Keith Raniere today and what happened at his trial?

After Keith was arrested and extradited from Mexico, authorities transported him back to the U.S. where he faced charges of sex trafficking, conspiracy, possession of child pornography, racketeering, and more. Keith was also accused of creating a sex cult under the guise of self-improvement, through which he pressured women to sleep with him and used them for his own financial benefit.

Over the course of his six-week trial, several women came forth and testified about the disturbing details of what they had done while in the cult. Prosecutors said that dozens of women had been lured into Keiths sex cult with the promise of personal empowerment and growth, while he in fact was using the group to control these women.

One woman even testified to being kept in captivity in a closet for around two years after she did something that displeased Keith.

At the end of the trial, it reportedly took the jury less than five hours to determine that Keith was guilty of seven out of the 11 charges. He now faces a potential 15 years to life in prison.

Despite the conviction being over a year old now, Keith is still awaiting sentencing from a jail cell in Brooklyn. The convicted sex-cult leader was scheduled to be sentenced during an April 16 hearing but the proceedings were delayed due to the fact that Keith had been unable to meet with his attorneys because of a 30-day prohibition of visitors at his jail to prevent the spread of COVID-19.

Since then, there have been two more delays, all related to the pandemic, but in August, a federal judge rescheduled Keith's sentencing to Oct. 27, in a courtroom that has been closed since March.

But jail time isnt the only consequence that Keith faces. Hes also a defendant in a lawsuit that was filed in January of this year against him and 14 of his key NXIVM associates.

The lawsuit, which includes 80 plaintiffs, accuses NXIVM of duping them out of thousands of dollars through a pyramid scheme and making it financially, physically, and psychologically difficult, and in some cases impossible, to leave the coercive community.

Stream The Vow on HBO. New episodes premiere every Sunday at 10 p.m. ET.

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MAS Holdings Doubles its Empowerment Commitment to the UN Foundation in the midst of COVID-19 – GlobeNewswire

A group activity from the Train the Trainer programme on womens health for MAS associates.

A community awareness programme addressing the underlying causes of domestic and gender-based violence.

Sri Lanka, Sept. 29, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Colombo, Sri Lanka September 29, 2020: MAS Holdings, the largest and leading design-to-delivery apparel solutions provider in South Asia renewed its commitment today to empower more of its employees by extending its original undertaking to provide health and wellbeing education and services focusing on sexual and reproductive health; and awareness on gender-based violence, to its employees and the communities adjacent to their manufacturing locations. Having surpassed the target of 10,000 beneficiaries since its commitment in June 2019, MAS doubled its commitment to reach 20,000 beneficiaries by the original 2021 timeline. The company, headquartered in Sri Lanka, formalized their new commitment at the virtual parallel event of the 75th session of the UN General Assembly co-hosted by the World Benchmarking Alliance (WBA) and the Universal Access Project of the UN Foundation (UNF).

MAS Holdings was one of 11 trailblazing global companies that committed to improving the health and wellbeing of its workers and community members around the world in 2019 through the UNFs Universal Access Project and its Private Sector Action for Womens Health and Empowerment Initiative. The company outlined bold, measurable and time-bound plans to empower its employees through highly focused programmes on womens health, sexual and reproductive health and rights and on gender-based violence, anchored to its globally acclaimed hallmark womens empowerment platform, Women Go Beyond in alignment with SDGs 3 and 5, among others.

A Legacy Anchored in Womens Empowerment

With women making up 70% of the companys 99,000 global workforce, MAS Holdings identified a fundamental requirement to support and empower its female employees very early in its operation, before it was defined as a corporate responsibility. Stand-alone initiatives that helped women, soon started showing results and began to scale into larger, long-term programmes. MAS began to invest heavily in womens career development, skill development and more importantly in their health and wellbeing, creating awareness on sexual and reproductive health and rights, menstrual health, nutrition, pre and post-natal care and issues surrounding gender-based violence.

In 2003, all empowerment and gender equality initiatives came under the Women Go Beyond (WGB) banner that also gave the company a powerful platform to recognize and reward its women on their achievements, a powerful element that pushed WGB and MAS to the global limelight as a pioneer of ethical business practices; WGB has provided over 300,000 opportunities for its employees and their families since its inception, highlighting womens empowerment as the foundation of economic stability in Sri Lanka and the region. Women who treated their jobs as transitory in nature found new meaning in their careers, discovering not only untapped intellectual capacities and skillsets, but also economic freedom, autonomy and self-confidence.

Progress of Commitments in 2020

While COVID-19 resulted in catastrophic economic and health impacts around the world, MAS was able to leverage its existing WGB framework to reach out to female employees and support them through multi-faceted programmes that also addressed possible escalations of domestic and gender-based violence (GBV) during pandemic-related lockdowns. MAS Holdings was able to enhance the quality of its existing health-related WGB programmes provided for all employees in 2019 while also introducing highly focused programmes on sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), non-communicable diseases (NCD) and life skills through its 2019 commitment.

In addition to the health and wellness programmes focusing on hygiene, nutrition, family planning, pre and post-natal care, that have been carried out over the last decade, MAS has partnered with the Family Planning Association of Sri Lanka to train in-house trainers to deliver workshops on sexual and reproductive health and rights and NCDs,. This enabled both male and female employees to share this comprehensive knowledge in their communities to create awareness.

Another such new initiative focuses on equipping in-house counselors and human resources executives with skills to better address cases of domestic violence and GBV, including an understanding of the legal framework surrounding GBV. A Legal Rights Awareness Programme conducted at an MAS facility in Bangladesh educated 2,800 women on domestic violence as a consequence of early marriage and provided legal aid for those affected.

MAS social sustainability strategy is well aligned with its business strategy and is driven by its senior leadership. Dedicated teams across the Group work on identified focus areas and drive necessary interventions to address the many gaps in access, education and services faced by women across global locations.

Other notable programmes include the companys Aloka Breast Cancer Awareness Initiative that saw the company partner with the Sri Lanka Cancer Society to conduct awareness sessions on breast cancer, symptom detection and self-examination. The programme educated 6,939 employees and trained 132 more employees on lump-detection, elevating company-wide benchmarks in health and wellbeing expertise.

Additionally, a total number of 1,167 female employees of MAS graduated from the Personal Advancement and Career Enhancement (P.A.C.E.) programme launched by Gap Inc. nurturing their professional and leadership skills..

2021 and Beyond

We are proud to announce the expansion of our commitment to the UNFs Universal Access Project and its Private Sector Action for Womens Health and Empowerment., Deputy General Manager of Womens Empowerment, Advocacy and Code of Conduct, Thanuja Jayawardene said during the virtual event. Gender equality is a core value for us as an organization and we have an expansive framework to drive this agenda, focusing on economic, social and personal empowerment. We see health, wellbeing and freedom from gender-based violence as basic requirements, to developing female leaders for our businesses and our communities. This is a journey and we have a long way to go, implementing meaningful change.

As MAS Holdings fast adapts and recovers in a post-COVID landscape, it lies tethered to its founding value of first and foremost being responsible for the safety, health and wellbeing of its employees. While the company adjusts to the new normal, it remains optimistic of achieving its new targets despite the obstacles and global industry turmoil, taking sustainable action to educate, encourage, empower and celebrate its women.

About MAS Holdings

Headquartered in Colombo, Sri Lanka, MAS Holdings is one of the worlds most recognized design-to-delivery solutions providers in the realm of apparel and textile for over 30 years in operation. Today, the USD 2 billion enterprise is the largest apparel and textile manufacturer in South Asia with 53 manufacturing facilities across 16 countries, and a seamlessly integrated innovation-driven supply chain powered by 99,000 employees around the world. Today MAS manages a more diverse portfolio of businesses across IT, brands, wearable tech, Femtech, medical apparel, start-ups and fabric parks worldwide. Visit http://www.masholdings.com for more details.

About Universal Access Project:

The Universal Access Project, a project of the United Nations Foundation, focuses on global sexual and reproductive health and rights and allows girls to stay in school, pursue jobs, and have children if and when they are ready. It also helps improve maternal and child health, decrease unintended pregnancies, lower HIV infection rates, and reduce poverty. It builds a healthier, more secure, and more prosperous world.

The Universal Access Project also leads the Private Sector Action for Womens Health and Empowerment initiative, which mobilizes corporate leadership on workplace womens health, rights, and empowerment in global supply chains. Visit universalaccessproject.org for more details.

About Private Sector Action for Workplace Womens Health and Empowerment Initiative:

The United Nations Foundation, together with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the UKs Department for International Development, and Merck for Mothers launched the initiative Private Sector Action for Workplace Womens Health and Empowerment - to work with companies with large global supply chains employing millions of women workers to take action to improve their health and wellbeing in order to contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals while also generating business returns. Visit http://www.privatesectoractionforwomenshealth.com for more details.

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MAS Holdings Doubles its Empowerment Commitment to the UN Foundation in the midst of COVID-19 - GlobeNewswire

A personal blog by our Head of Stakeholder Relations Hugh Adams – Brain Tumour Research

Yesterday marked my 10th year as part of our remarkable charity. I hope you will indulge me this week as I write a personal account of my journey with Brain Tumour Research over the past decade.

I have met many of you, but for some of you Im just the guy who sends out this weekly update, so, briefly, this is my professional life before meeting up with our founder and Chief Exec, Sue Farrington Smith.

On leaving college I joined the BBC and began a media career that lasted over 20 years before I became somewhat disillusioned with it all. I Ieft London for a more pastoral location and tried my hand at a couple of things (working in a prison, managing a wine shop were two of them) before seeing in the local paper that a charity, Brain Tumour Research, had their first full-time vacancy.

On my first, serendipitous meeting with Sue, it was clear the passion and drive that was at the core of her ambition for the charity, but also the narrative of premature death and of poor research funding that underpinned the charitys vision to find a cure. Crucially there was a lack of brain tumour awareness in the general public and a lack of empowerment in our own brain tumour community.

I felt I could help with that it felt that everything I had done before was a rehearsal for my new career ( except perhaps the wine shop!).

Luckily Sue agreed.

What has followed has been a decade of hard work and growth, with moments of elation, moments of desperation, but a core belief, and an absolute resolve that we must improve options and outcomes for those diagnosed with a brain tumour.

Campaigning has been central to this and we have always been clear that to achieve the research funding levels required to see the progress achieved in other site-specific cancers, we must call on the UK Government to support us.

Working with the Realf family, the e-petition, the Westminster Hall Debate and subsequent reports have been a source of huge pride. Together, in the past decade, we have moved from shouting outside Westminster to talking inside. Our work with the APPG is a portal for change and your continued support for this work has been truly gratifying.

Ive stood next to Matt Hancock as he has been updated on our work, (Ive even been photographed standing next to Boris Johnson as we donned our WearAHatDay hats!) and joined celebrities like Caprice, Debbie McGee, Sheila Hancock and Sarah Beeny at our Speakers House events. We have framed the debate with our reports and our Manifesto. Our member charities, our fundraising groups and individual campaigners have joined us at political events, telling their stories in their local media and engaging their MPs.

We have continued to punch above our weight!

When people ask me if I have a personal reason to work for Brain Tumour Research I used to say I didnt because the disease hadnt directly impacted on a close member of my family. I dont say no to that question now. I have hundreds of personal reasons why I work for Brain Tumour Research - too many, far too many of our friends are no longer with us, and I have real sadness that they supported us but we could not deliver to them the cure they needed. Their desire to improve outcomes for future brain tumour patients, even though any progress would come to late for them, is as empowering as it is humbling. They wouldnt want us to stop because we couldnt help them, so the loss and sadness must only spur us on to achieve more.

It has been quite a journey and I am unshakeable in my belief we are doing things in the right way for the right reasons. There is no alternative because the basic science, of the type we fund, underpins the progress that happens further down the line. It is translational research from the scientists bench to the patients bedside that holds the key. At this time when research funding is at risk more so than ever, let alone in the past decade, we must stay strong and work together. We have come a long way in the past decade and I am proud to have played a small part in that I am prouder still to be a part of a brain tumour community that inspires me daily. Thank you all for what you have done for me and for Brain Tumour Research and for those of you still reading, your indulgence this week.

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Trump has tested positive for COVID-19. A look at where hes traveled and who hes been with these past seven days – SouthCoastToday.com

WASHINGTON President Donald Trump announced early Friday that he and first Lady Melania Trump tested positive for COVID-19, a startling piece of news felt across the country.

Reaction to that news was swift and included an outpouring of support. But there are unanswered questions about the timeline of when and how the president was infected, though his positive test was revealed soon after news broke that White House adviser Hope Hicks had herself tested positive after spending time with Trump.

Trump, 74, is known for staying busy and traveling around the country for both work and play. But he was especially active these past seven days, including hosting rallies, taking part in the debate, and introducing his Supreme Court nominee.

The White House uses rapid tests made by Abbott that allow for quicker results and officials are tested frequently. It can take up to four days to develop enough viral particles in your nose for a test to come back positive, meaning the day you are exposed, you likely would not get positive test results.

Former Vice President Joe Biden has tested negative for coronavirus, according to his personal doctor, as the Democratic nominee sought to continue campaigning during the month before the Nov. 3 election.

Dr. Kevin O'Connor, the primary care physician, said Biden and his wife Jill were each tested and "COVID-19 was not detected."

"Thank you to everyone for your messages of concern," Biden said in a tweet. "I hope this serves as a reminder: wear a mask, keep social distance, and wash your hands."

Barron Trump, the 14-year-old son of President Donald Trump and first lady Melania Trump, has tested negative for the coronavirus following his parents' positive diagnosis.

Barron has tested negative and all precautions are being taken to ensure hes kept safe and healthy. spokesperson Stephanie Grisham told USA TODAY.

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin tested negative for COVID-19 Friday morning.

"As part of regular protocols, Secretary @stevenmnuchin1 has been tested daily for COVID-19. He tested negative for COVID-19 this morning and will continue to be tested daily," tweeted Monica Crowley, assistant secretary for public affairs at the Department of Treasury.

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said he and his wife both tested negative for COVID-19 on Friday. Pompeo is currently traveling abroad and has not been in recent contact with President Donald Trump.

I am feeling fantastic. I was tested about 30 minutes ago, Pompeo told reporters Friday en route to Croatia. He said he has not been with Trump since Sept. 15.

Were praying for the President and the First Lady, that theyll have a speedy recovery, he said. I spoke with the vice presidents office this morning as well. Were taking this, obviously, very seriously, and well do everything we can to keep everyone safe.

Pompeo said he is reevaluating future travel, including a scheduled trip this weekend to Florida followed by a visit to Asia starting Sunday.

He said his own doctor and the State Departments medical team has told him it would be perfectly fine to make both of those trips, but were going to continue to look at it.

Pompeo said he had been cleared to go ahead with meetings in Croatia on Friday.

Here is what we know about where the president has traveled over the last week, using the White House's official schedule.

Thursday, Oct. 1:

The president left Washington and headed to New Jersey, where he participated in a roundtable event with supporters and a fundraising reception at his golf club in Bedminster.

He arrived back in Washington that evening and participated in an interview with Fox News' Sean Hannity.

Wednesday, Sept. 30:

Trump traveled to from Washington to Minnesota, where he first participated in a private fundraising reception in Shorewood then traveled to Duluth to host a Make America Great Again rally.

He returned to Washington after the event.

Tuesday, Sept. 29:

Trump left Washington and headed to Ohio for the first presidential debate between him and former Vice President Joe Biden.

While he was distanced from Biden on stage and the pair did not shake hands, it's unclear whether Biden was being tested or taking any additional precautions. His campaign did not immediately respond to an inquiry.

Monday, Sept. 28:

The first event on Trump's schedule was an event in the Rose Garden where the president outlined an update on the nation's coronavirus testing strategy, where he announced 150 million Abbott rapid point-of-care tests would be sent out across the nation.

After the event, Trump appeared outside the White House for a photo opportunity in front of a Lordstown Motors 2021 endurance truck, an electric pickup truck made in Ohio.

Sen. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, and Peter Navarro, a senior trade adviser to the president, were present for the event.

Sunday, Sept. 27:

Trump started his day at his golf resort in Virginia.

Later in the day, he held a news conference at the White House, where he touted Barrett's nomination to the high court, attacked Obamacare as "terrible" and attacked former Vice President Joe Biden.

That evening, the president and first lady hosted a reception of Gold Star families at the White House.

Saturday, Sept. 26:

The first event on the president's schedule was a greeting with Evangelical Faith Leaders.

Later that day, the president officially nominated federal appeals court judge Amy Coney Barrett as his pick to fill the vacancy on the Supreme Court.

Barrett was photographed in close proximity to the president during the event in the Rose Garden. She has spent the week meeting with members of the U.S. Senate, including Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, ahead of her confirmation hearings later this month.

Those at the White House event included Attorney General William Barr, and a slew of senators.

After the event, Trump headed to Middletown, Penn. where he hosted a campaign rally. He headed back to Washington after the rally.

Friday, Sept. 25:

Trump was in Florida and started his day with a Latinos for Trump roundtable event at his Trump National Doral resort in South Florida.

Trump, after the event, traveled from Miami to Atlanta, where he offered a speech on Black empowerment and unveiled a new plan, dubbed the Black Economic Empowerment "Platinum Plan," aimed at winning over Black voters ahead of November.

He then traveled back to Washington where he participated in a roundtable with supporters at his hotel just miles from the White House.

After the event, he headed to Virginia for a Make American Great Again rally at the Newport News / Williamsburg International Airport. He headed back to the White House after the event.

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Trump has tested positive for COVID-19. A look at where hes traveled and who hes been with these past seven days - SouthCoastToday.com

COVID-19 underscores need to deliver on promise of landmark women’s rights conference – UN News

Antnio Guterres issued the charge in a speech to a UN General Assembly high-level meeting to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the landmark Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing, China.

The Beijing Conference, as it is known, marked a significant turning point on the global agenda, making it clear that womens rights are at the heart of equality and justice around the world.

But as the UN chief told the gathering, the Conference was also a wake-up call as these rights are still being denied, hindered and ignored everywhere.

COVID-19 has emphasized and exploited the continued denial of womens rights. Women and girls are bearing the brunt of the massive social and economic impact of the pandemic, he said, speaking from the rostrum in the General Assembly Hall.

Twenty-five years after Beijing, we are facing a women-led recession as women employed in the informal economy are first to lose their jobs, Mr. Guterres continued, outlining the aftershocks of the pandemic. These include a shadow pandemic of gender-based violence, and an increase in early marriage and other abusive and repressive practices affecting women and girls.

Unless we act now, COVID-19 could wipe out a generation of fragile progress towards gender equality, he stated.

While the pandemic has demonstratedthe need for a strong push to meet what the UN chief called the unfulfilled promise of Beijing, it is also an opportunity for transformative thinking that puts women at the front and centre of response and recovery.

Stimulus funds should put money directly into womens hands through cash transfers and credits. Governments should expand social safety nets to women in the informal economy, and recognize the value of unpaid care work, he advised.

The Beijing Conference concluded with a groundbreaking Platform for Action, with commitments covering 12 areas of concern, such as power and decision-making, poverty, violence against women, education, human rights and discrimination against girls.

In both containing COVID-19 and promoting post-COVID economic and social recovery, it is particularly important that we address the special needs of women and deliver on the Beijing Declaration and Programme for Action, said Chinese President Xi Jinping in a statementrecorded for the event.

Since Beijing, major advances have been made in the global fight for gender equality, as various UN agencies have documented. In 1995, there were 12 women Heads of State and Government worldwide. Today, there are 22. Maternal mortality has dropped by nearly 40 percent during this period, more girls are now in school, and women are increasingly involved in peace processes.

However, this progress is not enough; plus, it has been slow, according to the Executive Director of UN Women, which supports countries in achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women.

Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka emphasized the need for womens leadership, including young women, in efforts to build back better after the pandemic. Women and the people of the world are demanding these changes, she said in a pre-recorded statement.

This is the time for disrupters, young and old," Ms. Mlambo-Ngcuka continued, saying it is time for actions to change the course of history for women and girls, especially women between the ages of 25 to 34 who are increasingly more likely to live in extreme poverty than their male counterparts.

Its time to bring an end to discriminatory laws, norms and homophobia, to end mens violence against women and girls, and make a concerted effort to put women at the heart of climate justice. "

Besides the Beijing Conference anniversary, and the global pandemic, 2020 is a milestone year for the UN, which turns 75 next month. January also saw the start of a Decade of Action towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their promise of a more fair and equitable world for all people, and greater protection of the planet.

Given the SDG context,there is no longer any excuse for gender imbalances,according to Ms. Mlambo-Ngcuka.

Women are now calling for a leapfrog to 50 per cent representation, or parity in all spheres, including cabinets, corporate boards and throughout the economy, including women as beneficiaries of COVID-19 fiscal stimulus packages, engagement in all peace processes, and closing the digital divide, she said, urging leaders to fast-forward the modest gains made since Beijing.

UN Photo/Milton Grant

Civil society participants meet in Huairou, China, as part of the United Nations Fourth World Conference on Women held in Beijing, in September 1995.

The rights of women and girls are non-negotiable, the head of the UN Population Fund (UNFPA) underlined. Dr. Natalia Kanem called on leaders to scale-up action and investments.

We urge you to back up words with deeds, and with funding for programmes and services that transform womens lives, she said, speaking from the podium. Investing in women and girls is not just a question of rights; its also smart economics, with benefits to society many times the cost.

The President of the UN General Assembly, Volkan Bozkir, appealed for everyone, everywhere to act now on behalf of the worlds women and girls so as tolevel the playing field.

Speaking in person, Mr. Bozkir appealed for top-level commitment to girls education, equal economic opportunities for women, and ending gender-based violence. He urged countries to shift established norms to create a more just world, and thanked civil society groups for bridging divides and filling existing gaps, particularly during the pandemic.

He also issued a call to girls worldwide, including his own granddaughters: Know this: there is nothing that women cannot do.

The General Assembly President urged girls to Dare to be the first. Dare to do what no woman has done before, adding that the world needs more women in power.

There is power in sharing your lived experience, he said. There is power in an outstretched hand. There is power in solidarity. Never doubt your personal power. Assert your power.

Continued here:

COVID-19 underscores need to deliver on promise of landmark women's rights conference - UN News

Survivors, First Responders Use Tattoos To Cover Scars From The Route 91 Shooting – KNPR

Tattooartists from around the world gathered in Las Vegas to cover the scars of survivors of the Route 91 Harvest Music Festival and the first responders who helped treat them.

The nonprofit Healing Ink put on the event at Seven Tattoo Studio in Las Vegas. The goal is to use tattooing as a type of trauma therapy to help empower survivorssuffering from physical, mental, and emotional scars.

The nonprofit Healing Ink put on the event and use tattooing as a type of trauma therapy to help empower survivors.

Craig Dershowitz is the CEO of Artists for Israel and the president of Healing Ink. He said thegroup had more than 100 applicants for the event. They had to narrow that down to 17 people for the 17 artists available.

These recipients were either injured in the 1 October shooting, are families of victims who have passed, or are first responders who helped to keep people alive during that tragic time, Dershowitz said.

Craig Dershowitz, President of Healing Ink/Courtesy: Zach Green

He said theyll be getting tattoos that help them heal, celebrate their resiliency or in some way have an impact on their quality of life.

Healing Ink came out of the group Artists for Israel, which used art to better communities in that country.

I know personally that Ive used tattoos to mourn losses, to celebrate victories, and I said, I wonder if this modality of healing will work, he said, We did it the first time in Israel in 2016, and it exceeded our wildest expectations.

Dershowitz said during the event in Israel they heard stories of people who had been suicidal until that event or wouldnt leave the house because they had been disfigured during a terror attack and felt uncomfortable until they got a tattoo.

After the group realized the impact they were having, Healing Ink expanded from there.

The process for getting this tattoo and for the healing aspect of it starts before the tattoo, he said, It begins when the artist first talks to the recipient and there is this sense of, Im not alone, something is going to happen. They are able to put their faith and trust that theyre going to feel better at the end of this process.

He said recipients are also helped by the act of going to the event and seeing others going through the same thing.

Each person has a reason a story for their tattoo as unique and different as we are as people, he said, Some its to cover a scar. The scar makes them feel uncomfortable and disfigured. They dont want people to see it and now they wake up in the morning and see something beautiful.

He said others seen their tattoos as a badge of honor. Overall, Dershowitz said the tattoos are about agency and personal freedom.

Each survival and first responder receives a tattoo that is custom to their personality and their story.

For Heather Gooze, who wasworking as a bartender at the Route 91 event, her tattoo artist Becca Martin was the perfect person to tell her story through art.

Ive got a feather that kind of turns into birds, flying from the feather, Gooze explained, Underneath, in cursive, it says, Be your own kind of beautiful. Its just to remind myself, and others, that were all different and weve just got to find the beauty in all of us.

Gooze said the colors of the tattoo are significant. One side will be purple and orange, which were the colors of the Route 91 Harvest Festival. The other side will be red, yellow and green. The colors represent the colors of the bracelets that workers at the festival wore on each night.

She said, for workers at the event, green is significant because it is the color of the bracelets they were wearing Sunday evening, when the shooting happened.

Martin said she and Gooze collaborated on the design for the tattoo. Gooze said she was originally assigned a tattoo artist who specialized in darker, black and white, and 3D images, but she wanted something that was more colorful.

Healing Ink found Martinwho was a better fit for what Gooze wanted to be done.

Becca Martin, tattoo artist (left)/Heather Gooze, bartender and survivor (right)

It is super humbling to have someone ask you to mark them permanently, Martin said, But I also understand the power of healing through art. It is just another way to help people who are looking for a different way of healing.

Martin wasexcitedto know that she is making another persons day better, but at the same time, it was nerve-wracking because it is permeant and she wantedGooze to love the tattoo.

Gooze said there is a special bond between the artist and the recipient because of the trust they have to have in each other.

Im healed as much as you can heal three yearsafter an event that changes your life, Gooze said, For all the people that say, Get over it, or Move on, youre never going to. It becomes a part of our life.

Gooze said after surviving the shooting she has more empathy towards people who are going through their own personal traumas. She found the Healing Ink event extremely healing and being with her other Route 91 family helps with that healing.

For artist Michael Caldwell and recipient Gregory Koehler, the time they spent together was dedicated to healing the soul.The two worked together on the design. Koehler wanted the Route 91 sign involved in the tattoo but not the actual concert logo.

And as we talked, our conversation evolved into whyhe was getting the tattoo and it was to heal and to further go through life and not be stuck in that moment, Caldwell said, To be able to have something positive to tie to that moment.

In the end, the two decided on a design featuring a phoenix because the mythical bird rises from the ashes and brings empowerment through dark moments.

Michael Caldwell, tattoo artist (left) and Kevin Koehler, survivor (right)

To me, this is incredible. I think weve all been through traumatic experiences, things that have affectedour soul and our existence and to be able to provide service and an experience to someone that helps bring positivity to their life is everything, Caldwell said.

Koehler already has a half-sleeve tattoo on his arm, but this project completed it onto his hand. He said the phoenix design represents many aspects of his life.

Rising from the Route 91 situation, I just survived COVID this summer, so that is also rising from that, he said.

Koehler was in a VIP box when the shooting happened, but within minutes of the first shots, he raced to the ground level to start treating and triaging people. He ended up working at the site for another eight hours.

Ive had some good come out of that actually, he said, I met my girlfriend, dont tell her but someday wife from this tragedy. Three years later, Ive been diagnosed with PTSD. Asa paramedic, I still run shooting patients within the city on duty and sometimes it I wouldnt say flashback but the thoughts of Route 91do come into my thought process when treating patients.

He said that hes been able to get past it, but the week leading up to the anniversary and the week after it, he is grumpier and short with people.

Koehler believes hes lucky that he hasnt had any major triggers like other survivors who are re-traumatized by fireworks or helicopters. Despite that, he did admit he had some extremely dark moments in his healing journey.

Im going to be brutally honest, Koehler said, A year and a half after, I had a dark moment, where I was going to kill myself. I dont know what triggered it. Its the one time that Ive had a situation come up I sat there with my gun in my hand and I didnt know exactly what was going to happen. I reached out to a friend of mine. He was able to stop what he was doing and talk to me for 45 minutes. Hes on the peer support team at the fire department and he set me up with a counselor.

Koehler said that incident was likely an accumulation of his work as a paramedic and the tragedy and trauma he experienced on October 1, 2017, but luckily, he reached out to someone for help.

I tell that story about myself, not because I want to but because I know there areothers out there. It can only help, he said.

Koehler believes the mental health of survivors and their families need to be addressed.

Besides finding his girlfriend, Koehler said another positive outcome from the shooting is that is more able to empathize with people who are experiencing trauma, which is something he deals with all the time in his line of work.

National Suicide Prevention Lifeline: 1-800-273-TALK (8255)

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Survivors, First Responders Use Tattoos To Cover Scars From The Route 91 Shooting - KNPR

Vancouver Island dance classes billed as female empowerment tool – Monday Mag

Candice Robillard has always loved to dance.

Now she wants to help others use the exercise in an effort to promote positive body image and female empowerment.

Valley Girls Heels Training & Performance Programs is a new business, operating out of a dance studio at 464 Puntledge Rd. in Courtenay. Robillard said her heels classes are drawing rave reviews.

I trained in dance since I was in about Grade 2, until I was a teenager, then I transitioned to competitive all-star cheerleading, said Robillard. I moved to Edmonton a few years back and ran one of the top dance studios there, and thats where I fell in love with the heels style it was one of our most popular classes.

When she moved back to the Comox Valley in 2017, she realized there was nothing similar being offered.

So I kind of danced by myself, at the gym, or whatever room they had available. Eventually, I would have friends come dance with me so I just said, I am bringing it to the valley. We are going to have a heels program. And here we are.

Heels dance is a solo dance technique, characterized by technical footwork, as seen in ballroom, and Latin dance (i.e. salsa). Although it derives its name from the footwear traditionally worn during the performance, Robillard said her classes focus more on personal development than footwear.

Its called heels but its more about the style. Whatever shoes you feel comfortable in, you just wear what you like. Then eventually, once you build your confidence, sometimes you move up to trying it in heels kind of like a transformation.

Robillard said no experience is necessary and this is not about becoming a ballroom dancer.

Its not about what you look like, or your age, or your size, or even how well you dance. Its just about feeling confident and powerful, and destroying industry stereotypes, she said. This is more about kind of stepping out of your comfort zone and forgetting about your insecurities.

I have people who have never danced before. I have people who say they have two left feet. And then there are some who have dancing experience and this is just a new style for them. But nobody in the room cares about how you look, or how good you dance. We are all there to cheer each other on just come out and have a great time.

Robillards classes teach the basic choreography of heels dance, with new steps being introduced as the sessions progress.

I will create a little routine that we learn; we will practise that for a few weeks and then move onto the next one, she said.

There are six-, eight-, and 10-week sessions available, depending on the day of the week. The next session begins in mid-October.

While there are no drop-in classes currently, Robillard said she is planning to have single session themed classes, where people can sign up, try it for a day and see if they like it.

For more information on Valley Girls Heels Training & Performance Programs, check out the Facebook page, the Instagram page, @valleygirlsdance, or via email, valleygirlsdance@gmail.com

For more news from Vancouver Island and beyond delivered daily into your inbox, please click here.

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Vancouver Island dance classes billed as female empowerment tool - Monday Mag

Ethics and the virus: ‘nothing spoils mighty craic like ethics’ – RTE.ie

Opinion: the pandemic isn't going away and that means we have to reassess the nature of our ethical commitments

Ethics area nuisance. Moral principles are self-imposed restrictions on our freedom, the little voice in our head telling us to desist from acting on our desires and wishes. Morality is what stopsus from attending a dinner at agolf club or fromgoing on holiday abroad after telling people not to travel. It stops us fromremoving our face masks in public areas or flouting social distancing guidelines at a brunch in Dublin. Nothing spoils mighty craic like ethics.

With Covid-19 not showing signs of slowing down, and the realisation that this pandemic may be too clever to be wiped out by a vaccine, we need to reassess the nature of our ethical commitments in the face of this new reality. It is legitimate to wonder whether time-honoured ethical doctrines that have been with us for many centuries are still relevant in the present context, or alternatively whether we need to formulate new ethical guidelines for dealing with this unfamiliar, unprecedented scenario.

There is thankfully no need to reinvent the wheel here aspandemics have been a feature of our existence since the beginning of time. Moral philosophers have had many centuries to come to terms with the acute demands forced upon us by this invisible enemy, starting from Lucretius'On the Nature of Thingsin 50 BC.

From RT Radio 1's News At One,Irish Times health correspondent Paul Cullen on how doctors are seeking clarity on the ethicsof working outside their disciplines to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic

A more contentious issue is whether we can agree on the appropriate ethical response, on a personal and social level, to a challenge that almost nobody could see coming only nine months ago. Of all the moral principles one can conceivably appeal to during this delicate phase of the pandemic, there is one that should be considered before the rest.

From the Latin wordmaleficentia, frommale(evil) andficient(relating to an action or activity), non-maleficence is the moral imperative of not committing harm or evil in ones actions. The idea of non-maleficence in ethics has deep historical roots. The Greek philosopher and physician Hippocratesis universally considered to be the father of Western medicine, and is also credited for formulating the Hippocratic Oath, the earliest ethical code of conduct for the medical profession. The received view today is that the core moral imperative of this oath is captured by the principleprimum non nocere(first, do no harm).

A few centuries later,the same idea resurfaces in the ethical writings of Marcus Tullius Cicero. InDe Officiis(On Duties), he argues that the first task of justice is to prevent men from causing harm to others."Now the first thing that justice requires of us is this; that no one should do any hurt to another, unless by way of reasonable and just retribution for some injury received from him".

Draconian laws ensue whereethics fail

Notwithstanding these enunciations from the ancient world, there are reasons to believe that the popular maxim "first, do no harm"is much more modern than we think, perhaps as recent as the 17th century and attributed to the English physician Thomas Sydenham. But it is only recently that this axiom has made the full transition from medical ethics to general ethics. The principle of non-maleficence originates from one simple moral intuition: that until proved otherwise causing harm, whether intentionally or negligently, is a fundamental moral wrong.

What makes non-maleficence stand out in the vast literature on ethics is that this principle appears to be a common denominator across many ethical traditions, an area of overlapping consensus between different philosophical schools of thought. This in part explains why the principle of non-maleficence has been endorsed by both consequentialist and deontologist philosophers, by advocates of virtue ethics and natural law, including John Stuart Mill, W.D. Ross, H.L.A. Hart, Karl Popperand John Rawls.

This simple tenet, first, do no harm, is a good place to start when it comes to navigating difficult decisions we all must make during this pandemic. Why should I decline an invitation to attend the Oireachtas Golf Society dinner? Why should I spend my summer vacation in rainy Ireland instead of going to sunny Italy? Why should I wear a mask when taking public transportation? Why should I avoid bars, restaurants and house parties where safe social distancing is not respected?

From RT One's Nine News, report on the resignation of Filte Ireland chairman Michael Cawley over a holiday to Italy

The simple answer is that everyone has a moral duty not to engage in actions that risk causing harm to others. And everyone is everyone, all of us, without exceptions. Politicians and judges are not above the law, nor above the moral law.

Draconian laws ensue whereethics fail. If reckless egoism becomes the norm again, and the number of coronavirus infections keeps going up, laws will inevitably be introduced to restrict our free choices. It is in our interest not to give an excuse to the state to apply the use of force at its disposal to limit our freedoms and rights, but it will happen unless everyone takes their moral duties of non-maleficence seriously.

It is in our personal and collective interest to act morally. Those who free-ride on the efforts of others, and in the process put others at risk of contagion, epitomise the deadly triad of selfishness, imbecility, and incivility. Lets all do the right thing: do whatever you want, but do not cause harm to others.

The views expressed here are those of the author and do not represent or reflect the views of RT

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Ethics and the virus: 'nothing spoils mighty craic like ethics' - RTE.ie

Facial Recognition System Market to Witness Robust Expansion Throughout the Forecast Period 2018-2026 – The Daily Chronicle

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Facial Recognition System Market to Witness Robust Expansion Throughout the Forecast Period 2018-2026 - The Daily Chronicle

Gene Drives Could Kill Mosquitoes and Suppress Herpesvirus Infections – American Council on Science and Health

Several years ago, a brand new method of genetic engineering called CRISPR was invented, and it was based on discoveries made about the rudimentary "immune system" possessed by bacteria. Essentially, bacteria have a way of "remembering" which viruses had infected them previously, and they possess a molecular system that destroys viral DNA that matches that of a prior infection.

The molecular system consists of a DNA-cutting protein called Cas9. (See infographic from Business Insider below.) When equipped with a special guide RNA, Cas9 can be used to cut specific DNA sequences, for instance, a mutated gene that is causing a health problem. Because a broken DNA molecule is dangerous, the cell will attempt to repair it. If a DNA segment is snuck into the cell before the repair occurs, the cell can insert the new (and usually improved) DNA piece, providing a method to "edit" DNA.

The implications for such a technology are obvious. Such a method could be used, for example, to cure a person of a genetic disease or more easily produce genetically enhanced crops for farmers. But there are even cleverer uses. Because the CRISPR-Cas9 system can be designed to be self-propagating, it can be used to force a gene into a population of animals, such as mosquitoes. If this system targets genes that are important for survival or reproduction, then once released, this "gene drive" would rapidly spread through the population, killing off mosquitoes. (See infographic from The Economist.)

Now, a team of researchers writing in the journal Nature Communications has shown that a gene drive can be used to suppress infection with cytomegalovirus, a type of herpesvirus. The underlying molecular mechanism of the gene drive is similar to others before it: A self-propagating chunk of DNA inserts itself into a gene that is important to the virus. In this case, the gene is UL23, which is needed for cytomegalovirus to avoid the human immune response.

The researchers showed that when a cell is infected by both the normal virus (called "wildtype" or "WT") and the modified virus carrying a gene drive ("GD"), the gene drive was able to quickly and efficiently spread through the entire population, representing up to 95% of the final proportion of viruses. The end result is the suppression of viral infection (in cell culture, not in an animal model) because the gene drive virus lacks the important UL23 gene, which is needed for the virus to avoid a potent immune molecule known as interferon gamma(IFN-), which the authors added to the cell culture.

Could such a system work to treat viral infections in humans? Possibly. The authors note that a different gene (other than UL23) might need to be targeted, since lack of this gene is only fatal to the virus if IFN- is added to the cell culture. There are also concerns that a gene drive system could cause the viruses to mutate in various ways and may have unforeseen consequences.

Still, the technology is powerful and should be researched further. The coronavirus pandemic reminds us that we want to have multiple weapons in the public health arsenal should we be confronted with another life-threatening microbe.

Source: Walter, M., Verdin, E. Viral gene drive in herpesviruses. Nat Commun 11, 4884 (2020). Published: 28-Sept-2020. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-18678-0

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Gene Drives Could Kill Mosquitoes and Suppress Herpesvirus Infections - American Council on Science and Health

Group workouts give Wolves a chance to work on chemistry – Minneapolis Star Tribune

The Timberwolves are running their first group workouts and scrimmages since the NBA postponed its season March 11. They likely wont take the floor again for another few months after this as the NBA decides when it will begin the next season.

Of course, coach Ryan Saunders has been installing concepts the Wolves will be using on both ends of the floor, but the main objectives of this camp, he said, were just to find a safe way to be around each other and to compete. If they did nothing else, this time would still be a success.

Our No. 1 goal within this week was to compete, Saunders said. Because its been a really long time since theyve been able to do that in more of a structured setting. Then we also wanted to connect with this group. While youre connecting, you also want to be able to build relationships. We talked about it today where the team that is the most connected will get a jump start on next season whenever next season starts.

Under President Gersson Rosas the Wolves have made a concerted effort to grow their off-court chemistry. Before last season there was a trip to the Bahamas, and after Rosas revamped the roster at the trade deadline, the Wolves took advantage of a trip to Miami to get in some team bonding.

But does off-court chemistry actually lead to on-court chemistry? Does playing well require that everybody be friends off it? Saunders thinks there is a correlation.

Theres a lot of documented teams that have been talented groups but, throughout the league, and not just in basketball, but in other sports, that maybe have a lot of talent but they arent the most connected group away from competition on the court or field, Saunders said. So I do believe that it plays a role.

It helps to accomplish that when the team is isolated in a hotel for a few weeks with nothing else to do.

When you talk about culture, when you watch these playoffs, you see a lot of these teams that have gone through those types of builds, and those are the things that they do they play together, they play hard and they play for each other, Saunders said.

An important part of establishing that, Rosas said, is the continuity Saunders has brought with his coaching staff. The NBA coaching carousel has been in full swing now with big names like Mike DAntoni and Doc Rivers becoming available.

But Rosas has liked what he has seen from Saunders, especially after being handed a completely different roster at the trade deadline and not having Karl-Anthony Towns for a significant chunk of the season.

We knew when youre going into the process of building a program, its hard, Rosas said. I talked about it last year when I took this job that this first season wasnt going to be about the record. It wasnt going to show what we were doing. It was going to be more about our ability to establish a program, to establish an identity, to change the philosophy and bring the organization into more of a modern platform. And weve done that in a lot of ways.

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Group workouts give Wolves a chance to work on chemistry - Minneapolis Star Tribune