Medical Physics Market: Growing Incidence of Chronic Diseases in Developing Regions to Drive the Market – BioSpace

Medical Physics Market: Overview

Medical physics has transformed practice of diagnostic and therapeutic medicine, which relates to the use of radiation in medicine. The role of medical physicists in ensuring quality radiation therapy, improving the performance of quality medical imaging is a key factor underpinning the evolution of the medical physics market.

Research in medical physics has focused on assessing the potentially harmful effects of radiation on patients, clinicians, and healthcare staff. Strides that diagnostic and therapeutic medicine has made over the past few years have shaped the growth trajectory of the overall medical physics market. The expanding role of radiology, radiotherapy, and nuclear medicine in diagnostics and therapeutics is a case in point.

Over the years, physicists have been increasingly leaning on discovering processes, procedures, and technologies, that will expand the scope and relevance of healthcare applications. These efforts reinforce the growing outlook of the medical physics market.

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Medical Physics Market: Competitive Analysis and Key Developments

In recent years, medical physicists are being exhorted to improve their contribution to healthcare systems world over. A number of frameworks supporting related strategies is key to offering momentum in this direction. The American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM ) in 2018 devised such a framework Medical Physics 3.0 (MP 3.0) after two years of relentless deliberations to this end. This will help greatly reinvigorate the role of medical physics in patient care in general, expanding the horizon of the market.

The association has urged physicists to securitize their role in medical area, and eventually gain a comprehensive understanding of patient care. Such initiatives are helpful in boosting the prospects of the medical physics market. Experts believe that Medical Physics 3.0 (MP3.0) is likely to set the pace for sustainable excellence in medical physics, my maximizing the contribution of physicists to improvement of human health.

Over the past few years, the medical physics market has been replete with mergers and acquisitions among the healthcare system manufacturers and healthcare providers. This has helped in boosting the adoption of cutting-edge diagnostic imaging in the medical physics market.

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Medical Physics Market: Key Trends

Medical physicists have been instrumental in improving the clinical efficacy and safety of wide spectrum of diagnostic and therapeutic modality. These include mammography systems, X-ray systems, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, SPECT, and PET. Key end users include hospitals, academic and research institutes, ambulatory surgery centers, and diagnostic imaging centers.

The need for reducing radiation toxicity in tomotherapy and intensity modulation radiotherapy (IMRT) is boosting the medical physics market. Medical physics is a mix of scientists and healthcare and medical professional. Thus, their role in transforming human and animal health has expanded the vistas in medical physics market.

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In coming years, future slew of investments in the medical physics market include orthopedics, ophthalmology, medical photonics, surgery, radiogenomics, nano?medicine, dentistry, vascular medicine, and neuro?science.

Medical Physics Market: Regional Analysis

On the regional front, North America and Europe have been vastly attractive medical physics markets. These regional markets have seen the increasing trend of outsourcing of medical physics. In recent years, the role of numerous regional associations, notably in the U.S., in expanding the role of medical physicists in human health has cemented the revenue potential of the global medical physics market. Strides being made by nuclear medicine have spurred revenues in the North America medical physics market.

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The growing incidence of chronic diseases in developing regions such as Asia Pacific and Latin America is opening promising investment scope in these, making them fast emerging markets.

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Medical Physics Market: Growing Incidence of Chronic Diseases in Developing Regions to Drive the Market - BioSpace

The advent of biomimetic apatites in today’s and tomorrow’s medicine – Open Access Government

Open Access Government spoke to Prof Christophe Drouet (CNRS Senior Scientist) an international specialist in bio-inspired apatites to learn more about this most absorbing field of research, dealing with regenerative and nanomedicine

Nature has always been a great source of inspiration for humans This is especially true considering biomineralisations as in bones and teeth. By appropriately tuning their composition and conditions of formation in vivo, Nature has designed its own biomaterials, capable of cumulating at once with mechanical strength and bioactivity. Such biominerals are essentially composed of calcium phosphates with an apatite structure, and we have learned over time to master the preparation and processing of synthetic analogues, so-called biomimetic apatites.

This is one focus of our research group in Toulouse. By mimicking crystals naturally present in our bones, these intrinsically biocompatible compounds are particularly well suited to the design of biomaterials for use in vivo: whether in view of bone regeneration or beyond!

In all cases, it is also possible to convey additional functionalities such as anticancer or antimicrobial by exploiting the exceptional surface reactivity of these compounds.

Biomimetic apatites are prepared by soft chemistry, thus avoiding the use of high temperatures to preserve their reactivity and intrinsic features. Indeed, as in natural bone mineral, biomimetic apatite crystals are covered by a hydrated non-apatitic ionic layer which confers to these compounds an exceptionally high surface reactivity, which can be exploited because of biomedical applications. (1) It is then possible provided that the adequate experimental conditions are used to graft on their surface a large variety of bioactive molecules/drugs to set up medical devices.

We have, for instance, shown the possibility to associate antibacterial enzymes, antibiotics, anticancer drugs, hemostatic agents, cell-targeting moieties, anti-osteoporotic drugs, vitamins, and so on to design la carte bioactive compounds. Also, the possibility to modulate their ionic composition allows doping them with bioactive ions which may also play a role in the control of microbial colonisation, inflammation, etc.

Biomimetic apatites are increasingly considered by researchers and clinicians for the design of innovative implantable biomaterials in orthopaedics and dentistry. Using such bio-inspired apatites may indeed ensure not only a high biocompatibility, but also a tailorable resorption rate, which may be modulated via their chemical composition and processing approach. Plus, as mentioned above, several strategies can be developed to confer additional therapeutic functionalities.

Starting in 2004, our group showed for the first time that it was possible to consolidate biomimetic apatite powders into actual 3D scaffolds via cold sintering by a technique called Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS). (2) This opened the way to low-temperature consolidation approaches to preserve the characteristics and performances of such bio-inspired apatites. This low-temperature consolidation is possible by the presence of water molecules on the crystal surface, allowing significant ion mobility.

Lately, this possibility was also extended to amorphous calcium phosphates, often considered as precursors of bone formation in vivo, while preserving again the appealing physicochemical properties of these metastable compounds. (3) We also showed, more recently, that it was possible to coat existing implants (ceramics, metals) such as hip, knee or dental implants with biomimetic apatites so as to significantly increase their bioactivity and osteointegration capacity.

For instance, we proved the relevance of the cold spray technique. Using such reactive apatites is not only a way to boost the biointegration of the implant and allow faster bone repair, but it also allows associating bioactive ions and molecular species, such as antimicrobials to fight or avoid infections. This approach is notably followed in the starting AIMed EU H2020 programme. (4)

Yes indeed. Biomimetic apatites have been developed initially with the idea to propose more efficient bioactive bone substitute materials capable of being functionalised to provide additional effects in vivo, which we showed has great promise. But taking into account their intrinsic biocompatibility, it is also possible to extend the initial usages to a wealth of other medical applications!

In oncology, haematology, dermatology in all such domains where nanomedicine devices are needed, providing small systems to act at the level of cells. (5) It should probably be reminded that nanosized crystals are already present in our bodies since bone is a natural nanocomposite! Here, by designing bio-inspired apatites, we play with nanocrystals that our body can handle and whose biodegradation leads to natural metabolites.

We showed that it was possible to associate, to apatite nanoparticles, a cell targeting agent to address more specifically some diseased cells; that the bio-inspired apatite particle formulation could allow modifying the cellular uptake of some biomolecules/drugs; and that it was possible to design apatite systems for a smart delivery dependent on the body response.

This all opens new avenues of research, typically where an action is needed at a cellular or tissular level. Of course, this requires adapting the formulation and composition to the clinical application, which is why a close contact between materials scientists, galenic pharmacists, clinicians and industrials are needed.

But the role of politicians and decision-makers is also primordial to sustain these developments.

Well, the community now has a strong background on biomimetic/bio-inspired apatites, their elaboration, characterisation, behaviour, processing and properties to certify that these compounds are worth investing further research efforts! However, since the opportunities of use are wide and not yet fully explored by far, additional work is needed in several strategic domains to further ascertain and determine the power of bio-inspired apatites, including in comparison to existing devices often less biocompatible.

Decision-makers could help to promote an active development of biomimetic apatite-based systems by 1) launching dedicated calls for projects at national and European/international scales and providing the necessary funds, 2) setting up a committee of experts about bio-inspired apatites for coordinating research actions, 3) facilitating the development of standards dedicated to such metastable compounds.

In my opinion, this all could allow progressing significantly toward the validation and use of highly-bioactive apatite-based systems in tomorrows medicine for the good of our patientsand the whole healthcare system since these systems are rather low-cost to produce.

(1) Drouet, C. et al. 2018. Nanocrystalline apatites: The fundamental role of water. Am. Miner. 103;550-564.

(2) Grossin, D. et al. 2010. Biomimetic apatite sintered at very low temperature by spark plasma sintering: Physico-chemistry and microstructure aspects. Acta Biomat. 6;577-585.

(3) Luginina et al., First successful stabilization of consolidated amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) by cold sintering: toward highly-resorbable reactive bioceramics J. Mat. Chem. B, 8 (2020) 629-635.

(4) Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, Marie Skodowska-Curie grant agreement No 861138, http://www.aimed-itn.eu

(5) Drouet, C. et al. 2020. Colloidal apatite particles: a multifunctional platform in (nano)medicine. Juniper Online J. Mater. Sci. 6 (1);art.555676;1-8.

Member (and PhD supervisor) of the H2020 project AIMed.

*Please note: This is a commercial profile

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The advent of biomimetic apatites in today's and tomorrow's medicine - Open Access Government

Joseph DeSimone wins Harvey Prize in Science and Technology | The Dish – Stanford University News

by Crista Leigh Farrell on December 4, 2020 4:24 pm

JOSEPH DESIMONE, the Sanjiv Sam Gambhir Professor in Translational Medicine and professor of chemical engineering, has been named the recipient of the 2019-20 Harvey Prize in science and technology in recognition of contributions in materials science, chemistry, polymer science and technology, nanomedicine, and 3D printing.

Joseph DeSimone

The Harvey Prize, the highest honor of the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, recognizes breakthroughs in research that benefit humanity. The prize administrators said DeSimones work is a model for combining basic scientific discoveries with developments of industrial technologies that have a significant influence.

It is incredibly humbling to be selected for the Harvey Prize, said DeSimone. I have been fortunate in my career to work with brilliant students and colleagues to make advances in science and technology toward improving the human condition, and this is a tremendous honor and testament to our work together.

DeSimone, who joined the Stanford faculty in September, holds faculty appointments in the Department of Radiology, the Department of Chemical Engineering and, by courtesy, the Graduate School of Business. He previously held a joint appointment in chemistry and chemical engineering at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University.

An author of more than 350 scientific articles and an inventor on more than 200 issued patents, DeSimone is known for advances rooted in polymer science that have spawned new technologies and areas of research, as well as for translating discoveries made in his laboratory to the marketplace.

In the 1990s, he and students invented an environmentally friendly process for synthesizing high-performance plastics without the use of hazardous solvents. In 2004, DeSimone and his team invented a breakthrough nanoparticle fabrication process, leading to the launch of multiple medical products in clinical trials. In 2015, he and colleagues reported a breakthrough advance in polymer 3D printing, which led DeSimone to co-found Carbon, a company whose technology has enabled cutting-edge products in such industries as footwear, dental, medical, automotive and aerospace.

DeSimone is one of only 25 people elected to all three branches of the U.S. national academies (Sciences, Engineering and Medicine). In 2016, President Obama presented him with the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.

DeSimone joins other Stanford faculty members as a winner of the Harvey Prize, including RICHARD ZARE, DONALD KNUTH, ROGER KORNBERG, KARL DEISSEROTH and CARLA SHATZ.

DeSimone will receive the prize at the Technion in Haifa, Israel, in June if pandemic conditions permit.

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The 5 books that helped me get on track to achieve financial independence in my 40s – CNBC

I have never been a big reader. Picking up a book and blazing through 100 pages never came naturally to me. But there is one topic that interests me more than anything else: personal finance.

Personal finance and investing books have been my go-to genre for the past couple of years now, and there are a few books that have helped me develop the wealth-building strategies that have put me on track to retire as early as my 40s.

These books also inspired me to create my personal finance website, Just Start Investing. Reading the insights of these experts set me straight when it came to investing and outlined some great tips on improving your personal finances that I continue to use today.

Here are my five favorite personal finance books.

Burton Malkiel is a Princeton economist and advocate of the random walk theory (that stock prices change at random and cannot be predicted). Not surprisingly, Malkiel also supports the idea of index investing and matching the market instead of trying to beat it, since trying to beat it is not sustainable over the long run, according to his research.

The insight from this book is one of the reasons that instead of trading individual stocks, I opt to invest in index funds and ETFs.

If "The Little Book of Common Sense Investing" is a 101 course in investing, I would say that "A Random Walk Down Wall Street" is the 201 course that takes things a small step further and gets into the complicated details a bit more.

Rounding out my three favorite investment books is "The Only Investment Guide You'll Ever Need" by Andrew Tobias.

A bold title that, in my opinion, lives up to its name. The book is more than just a pure investment guide: It covers topics such as budgeting as well as stock markets, retirement planning, taxes, and estate planning.

Specifically, I found his approach to budgeting very interesting. Andrew points out that an extra dollar saved is much more valuable than an extra dollar earned. That's because you need to pay taxes on an extra dollar earned, whereas on the dollar saved you get to keep the full thing. It was a good reminder that saving money and spending wisely can be even more impactful than making more money at times.

The best part is that Tobias is a natural writer with a degree in literature. The book is fast paced and has hints of wit and humor throughout. It's definitely the easiest read of these first three.

A few years back, I was reading "I Will Teach You to Be Rich" on my morning commute. Since I was only reading for my 10-15 minute ride to work once a day, it took me a long time to finish a book, usually a month or two.

After a few weeks, one early morning on the train platform, a woman asked me, "So, how's it going?"

Confused and half asleep, I answered, "Fine?" She clarified, "I mean, are you rich yet? I've seen you reading that book for a few weeks now and want to know the secret!" Turns out, we had been taking the same exact train and sitting in the same exact car most days.

While you will not learn how to become rich overnight, the books does teach you how to build a rich life.

Video by Ian Wolsten

Living a rich life means many things, but my biggest takeaway from the book is that you can spend money on things you enjoy. That's right, a personal finance book recommends that you spend money. The flip side of the recommendation is that you need to cut back aggressively on spending that doesn't bring you value.

For me, it was refreshing to hear that I can spend money on travel, food, and outdoor activities as long as I balanced that out by not spending on things that didn't bring me value.

While "The 4-Hour Workweek" isn't necessarily a personal finance book, I do think the principles that Tim Ferriss outlines in this book can help improve your overall life, including your personal finances.

One of the biggest themes of the book is automation. To automate things in your life is to make them easier and to free up more time.

When it comes to personal finance, automation can not only do both of those things, but it can also help you achieve your goals. If you are struggling to save, setting up automatic transfers to move money to a high-yield savings account or investment account every month will ensure you actually take action.

Currently, I'm reading "The Millionaire Next Door" by Thomas J. Stanley. It's an interesting book about how most of America's millionaires are not professional athletes or movie stars. Instead, they are people who worked hard, saved diligently, and created a sizable nest egg to live on.

Next on my list to read is "Rich Dad Poor Dad" by Robert Kiyosaki. I've been getting more interested in real estate, which I know is a tenet of this book, and am eager to learn more.

Writing this list made me realize I really need to go back and reread some of the classics. "The 4-Hour Workweek" will likely resonate with me more since starting Just Start Investing. And it's been awhile since I read that first trio of investment books, and they are for sure worth another look. I hope you enjoy them too.

Kevin Panitch is an experienced personal finance writer and founder ofJust Start Investing,a personal finance website that makes managing your money easy. Just Start Investing has been featured on Business Insider, Forbes, and U.S. News & World Report, among other major publications, for its easy-to-follow writing and informative articles. You can follow Kevin and Just Start Investing on Twitter at @juststartinvest.

The article "5 Books That Helped Me Get on Track to Achieve Financial Independence in My 40s" originally published on Grow+Acorns.

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The 5 books that helped me get on track to achieve financial independence in my 40s - CNBC

Disabled San Antonio Man Receives The Gift Of Mobility and Financial Independence From Exceptional Team Of Local Creators At Cruising Kitchens -…

DISABLED SAN ANTONIO MAN RECEIVES THE GIFT OF MOBILITY AND FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE FROM EXCEPTIONAL LOCAL CREATORS

The normal tasks like going to the grocery store or a friend's house that most people take for granted, are some of the things Xavier is looking forward to the most. "I think for most people they'll think oh it's just a car right, but it's much more than that. It's like freedom, it's opportunities, it's experiences that I haven't experienced yet, but with this new vehicle I'll be able to do so. Most importantly, I'm going to be able to take my wheelchair, because my wheelchair is like an extension of myself. It's like my legs for me," Xavier emphasizes. "I was tired of hearing the stories of him being told no, so I knew that we had to jump in the action, and step up in a big way," Cameron stated. He added, "I say every Monday that attitudes are contagious, and he has the best that I've ever seen. During the process of working with him on the van design, I fell in love with him as a person and that is why I decided to give him the job."

Behind every great man is a great woman and Xavier's mother Nora has been his biggest supporter from the beginning. "This experience has been amazing to say the least, and it played right into how we have experienced life. When I was pregnant with Xavier I was told he would not live, and he did." She reveals. "Then it was, he would not walk, and he did, and also that driving was not possible for him, and he is now driving on his own! It is the most incredible feeling to have so many caring strangers be part of my child's life journey and I am forever grateful...My son deserves this, and I will support him in all of his dreams and adventures!"

Xavier has his driving test scheduled for the 16th of this month and he couldn't be more excited. Until then, he's happy just to be able to do donuts in the parking lot of his new place of employment. A whole new world is about to open up for this young man and he is ready to take on whatever comes next.

See this inspiring story unfold on the new episode of Built for Business airing this Thursday 6:30p/5:30p CT on Motor Trend TV. Check your local listings.

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The 10 Wealth & Finance Experts To Watch in 2021 – GlobeNewswire

New York, New York, Dec. 10, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- When it comes to financial mastery, where do you find yourself on the spectrum? Are you on the road to financial freedom, or are you struggling to make ends meet? Money and wealth in particular, are both touchy subjects for many, as a lot of us have been conditioned from a young age to believe being wealthy is a bad thing. It is exactly this mindset that keeps people in scarcity, which is why according to Boost Media Agency, a wealth and finance coach is the perfect thing you need to regain control of your financial life. If youre looking for financial clarity, and confidence around creating wealth, look no further. Each with their own unique areas of expertise, here we present the 10 wealth and finance experts to watch in 2021.

Cherry Tung (@cherrytung.co)

Cherry Tung is known in the community as the go-to person when it comes to dividend investing, wealth building, and income stream creation content on YouTube. Her channel has grown over the years as she shares tips on personal finance. With over seven years of experience in online marketing, she wanted to reach more people and build a community of empowered millennials as they navigate their lives into financial freedom.

Outside of her vlogs, Cherry is working as a wealth coach. Most of her clients are corporate workers wanting to create additional income streams that align with their passion and expertise. Her approach in coaching is rooted in her personal experience as she created 16 income streams, invested multiple 6 figures in the stock market and reached 7 figure net worth for herself by the age of 25. And she did all that while working a full-time corporate job!

Cherrys background in corporate finance and her endeavors in online marketing helped her build the right skills to teach other people to increase their monthly revenue. On average, her clients can create three new income streams in just eight weeks, reaching their first 4 to 5-digit monthly revenue in their brand new income streams! Watching her clients grow their income streams and net worth is one of Cherrys greatest fulfillment as a wealth coach. In the stock market, Cherrys largest public investment portfolio has returned over 70% year to date. She is more than eager to help more people reach and exceed their financial goals through her extensive knowledge and experience in both online marketing and finance!

Johny Gunawan (@johnygunawan)

A Serial Entrepreneur & Leader who has been building & developing businesses since 2002, Johny Gunawan is an expert in the field of personal development and finance. He is an active member in many NGO, Career & Financial organizations and recently founded his own company, 7G Wealth, a wealth consultant company which achieved high-speed growth, expanding to become Hartanah Group.

Hartanah Group helps their clients with the wealth creation process, how it is applied, and delivering products as a solution. Their products are Cooperative, Business Education and Equity Crowdfunding, and they are the only one in Indonesia to provide Public Auditor Reports - becoming one of the most transparent and performing cooperative in Indonesia. Being able to be supported by hundreds and thousands of crowd investors, as well as customers to become more sustainable puts them in a very unique position in the market.

Johnys wealth creation and accumulation strategies are applied to delivering financial products as a solution, combined with world class risk management principles. Thats why they are able to keep on delivering their promise and manage their liquidity risk, even in the midst of a pandemic. Johny also achieved the youngest certified Master Trainer in Career Direct GE International history, educating and certifying people all around the world.

Dominique Mullally (@dominiquemullally)

With over 20 years of experience in the financial services industry, Dominique Mullally also boasts of qualifications in NLP (Neuro-Linguistic Programming), EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques), and Analytical Hypnotherapy. Unlike many others, Dominique has both the experience and qualifications to coach people towards wealth mastery not just one or the other. She has extensive experience in advising both offline and online businesses on how to maximize profitable opportunities and leverage for personal wealth.

As the founder of Financially Fierce Females, Dominique is on a mission to expand womens consciousness on business wealth while arming them with the right skill set and mindset. Through monthly memberships and through her signature program, Women of Wealth Accelerator, she empowers women to take control of their finances and achieve their financial goals. Taking a two-pronged approach, she encourages women to bridge the gap between mindset and skill set to fundamentally grow their money to work hard for them, rather than them having to work hard for it.

Dominique walks the talk as she has achieved financial independence at the age of 31 using the same strategies she teaches. She has a portfolio of assets that afford her an invaluable power of choice. This is a woman who knows how to make her money work for her.

Nancy Nnadi (@coachnancynnadi)

An award-winning serial entrepreneur who paid her way through school with the meagre 3000 she was earning as an office assistant is the CEO of a multi-million Naira business Agunancy Nig. Ltd (aka Gidco Telecoms), which she founded 14 years ago. Nancy Nnadi is also the founder of JobconnectNG Consulting Limited, Agunancy Multipurpose Co-operative Society Limited, and The Nancy Nnadi Company. She is a member of the board of directors, Cititrust Financial Services Group PLC, a subsidiary of Cititrust Holdings PLC.

Through her business structure and finance coaching, she helps entrepreneurs go from scarcity to abundance, using her signature "5 Wallet System". Today, she devotes her time to helping small business owners manage and multiply their business finances, attain and sustain growth in their business, through speaking, coaching and training.

Nancy's faith is at the center of her work, and biblical principles have helped her rebuild her life even after her first business failed. Anybody can weather the storm if they are willing to follow principles and structure their business Nancy explains.

As someone who sponsored herself through school after losing her dad at age 18, Nancy knows what it means to start from nothing - she spreads this message of inspiration and intentional action through various platforms by speaking in conferences, churches, and corporate communities; inspiring entrepreneurs to do business diligently, intelligently, and ethically. Her wealth and finance coaching is world class, and is certainly one to keep an eye on in 2021.

Kathleen Di Paolo (@wanderers.wealth)

Kathleen Di Paolo is a full-time traveler, founder, and CEO of Wanderers Wealth. She has accumulated invaluable experience in advising clients how to do business abroad, solve international residency, and global incorporation matters from her traveling and her previous work as an international tax lawyer and in diplomacy. With her international profile, she has visited over 40 countries, lived in more than 3 different countries, and is fluent in 5 different languages. From her 2 years of full-time traveling, she has helped hundreds of digital nomads, remote workers, freelancers, expats, location-independent entrepreneurs around the world with their international tax and corporate concerns.

Wanderers Wealth is fully committed to helping people with all things tax-related such as tax residency, incorporating a business to minimize taxes, and banking solutions. Their clients are ensured to get the highest level of support by presenting them with alternative international strategies based on their personal needs, figuring out which countries are best suited for them to obtain tax residency, or what business structure will benefit them the most. They break down all the negative stereotypes surrounding taxes and offshore companies. They believe that businesses dont need to be as big as Google or Amazon before deciding on a tax strategy. The companys vision is to be the leader in providing personal consulting to clients unique circumstances and the ever-changing environment by providing digital products that are within everyones budget.

Kathleen possesses a broad range of competencies in the international business and tax industry. She believes that getting a quality international tax consultant will save businesses a lot of time, money, and stress for many years. She ensures that her clients have a proper understanding of the implications of the international tax strategies and corporate structures and help them navigate through an increasingly tough regulatory and tax environment.

Simone Mercer-Huggins - @mswealthyofficial

Meet Simone Mercer-Huggins, founder of Ms Wealthy. Ms Wealthy is a no-BS financial education and empowerment company for women, here to normalise wealth amongst women by teaching them to invest, build wealth, create financial freedom and become confident around making, keeping and growing money. Ms Wealthy is about combining both practical money management and wealth building strategies with money mindset - because you can't have one without the other Simone says.

Simone also hosts a podcast called Kiss My Money, as well as online programs to teach women how to manage their money, invest in the stock market and how to master the mindset of wealth. Through her coaching, programs and podcast, Simone has been able to create a space where women can feel safe in a typically intimidating male dominated financial industry. I aim to make finance fun... ultimately I want all women to be wealthy Simone says. My holistic and integrative approach - practical and mindset/energetic combined is what sets me apart as most other companies only focus on one aspect such as manifesting, without any practical money strategies, or very dry and dull strategies without the mindset piece, she states.

Lisa Seery (@lisaseeryfinance)

Lisa Seery is a money expert and financial coach who helps women eliminate money stress, gain financial clarity, and become confident creating wealth for themselves. After 15 years in the investment industry working with Global 100 clients, she felt pulled to help women in a more impactful way. She found passion educating women of all backgrounds on how to claim their financial power by spending in alignment with their values while saving and investing towards their goals.

After investing $220,000 in her early 30s, Lisa took a 19-month work hiatus to travel, decompress, and find grounding. During that time, she discovered two things that would inspire her future pursuits: how to fill her cup, and the opportunities that saving and investing afforded her. She knew she had to get more women talking about money without shame or fear. Wealth is something that every woman deserves yet so many women dont feel comfortable talking about it. Lisa also pursued her health coach certification and later nutritional therapy practitioner designation. Having a passion for health allows her to have a holistic view of money, the emotions involved, and the impact it has on womens self-worth and overall well-being.

Through her signature 90-day group program, Wealthy Within, Lisa teaches her clients how to have millions by the time they retire while still enjoying life. She strongly believes that strict budgeting is too restrictive, and you dont have to stop spending money in order to grow it. Aside from coaching, she also created a free starter guide and a self-paced investing course, Straight Up Investing. Lisa hopes to inspire more women to live unapologetically.

Helen Lu (@the.moneyminimalist)

Helen Lu graduated from the University of Delaware and paid off $25k in student loans while growing her net worth to over six figures all in just 4 years! She is currently a full-time Technology Consultant and Instagram content creator in her free time to share relatable personal finance tips for young professionals.

As a millennial herself, Helen knows more than anyone the desire to break free from the 9-5 grind and the importance of preparing for early retirement. She started The Money Minimalist in July 2020 to help busy millennials achieve these goals and to prove that anyone with the means to invest can become a millionaire by consistently investing in index funds. She teaches young investors the basics of saving and investing so they can walk away from their jobs with financial freedom and security. Helen provides a balancing perspective of enjoying life to the fullest while investing for an exciting future of traveling and living abroad without needing to work a 9-5.

On her Instagram platform, she reaches out to her audience by sharing how-to guides and tips on investing in company 401ks, Roth IRAs, HSAs, brokerage accounts, real estate, and many more! She is now offering personal coaching sessions and will be expanding her blog to offer downloadable content, expense trackers, and live workshop sessions!

Beatriz Alvarez Soto (@thewealthylatina)

Beatriz Alvarez-Soto is the founder of The Wealthy Latina, an online membership community created to empower, teach, and support Latinas on their journey to financial freedom. She started the community because shes passionate about improving peoples way of thinking towards money, connecting people to financial resources, and seeing women of color make more money for themselves.

Growing up in a first-generation immigrant family, she saw her mother gave up all financial power to her father simply because her mother felt like she was not earning enough to contribute to the financial decisions in their family. From such a young age, she already realized that managing money is highly influenced by emotions.

With nearly a decade of experience working in the financial industry, Beatriz was able to understand why most people were in debt, struggling to pay their bills, and living paycheck-to-paycheck. Realizing the need to spread financial literacy, Beatriz ventured into the world of coaching.

The Wealthy Latina is highly committed to increasing the financial literacy of Latinas. Inside the online membership, clients will be given access to 1:1 financial planners and money coaches. There are also sessions with financial experts who will share their strategies for acquiring wealth. Other educational resources will also be provided to help their clients achieve their financial goals. Lastly, all those who are part of the community will be able to interact with each other through a private forum, supporting each other as they transform the quality of their lives.

Helena Olivier-Guedes (@helenaolivierguedes)

Helena Olivier-Guedes is a South African wealth and finance coach with a background in Chartered Accounting. After working in external audits, she realized that helping small business owners, specifically creatives and coaches, is her passion. Due to this realization, she established her business, Helena Olivier-Guedes Finance Coaching & Consulting.

Helena Olivier-Guedes Finance Coaching & Consulting aims to assist coaches and creative business owners pay off their debt, increase their revenue by 95%, and triple their profits through finance, accounting, business coaching, and consulting.

Unlike many other coaching services, Helena provides not only coaching, but also implements financial organization systems for her clients. Combining her background in chartered accounting, love for business coaching, and understanding of a creative, she can relate to her clients and coach them with the technical skills necessary in their businesses.

Helena has worked with clients in UK, USA, Canada, Australia, and Europe. She believes that through entrepreneurship, finance, and accounting, she can help change the lives of thousands of business owners. If youre looking for an expert to help you with accounting and finance, Helena has the knowledge and breadth of experience to get you there.

Make sure to follow each of these amazing wealth & finance experts as they continue to thrive and help their clients build their wealth. Each of their Instagram's have been directly linked here. Finally, we would like to thank Boost Media Agency for taking the time to put this article together.

Media DetailsContact: Lewis SchenkCompany: Boost Media AgencyPhone: 3106001787Email: operations@boostmediaofficial.pageWebsite: http://www.boostmediaofficial.page

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The 10 Wealth & Finance Experts To Watch in 2021 - GlobeNewswire

Financial experts weigh in on 4 smart money moves to make before the end of the year – CNBC

Like most people, you're probably ready to say goodbye to 2020.

As you look forward to envisioning what your next year will look like, however, it's important to pinpoint what you do and don't want in your life. Perhaps you want to make 2021 the year you move into a new place, have a career switch, start building your family or finally pay off your credit card debt.

No matter what your goals are, it's likely that your finances will play a big part in achieving them. As you prepare to ring in a new year, experts agree that it's worth taking some time to reassess your financial situation.

"Especially after the year we just had, it is probably more important now to evaluate where your financial house stands," says Albert Lalonde, founder of Kaizen Financial Group.

End-of-year organization, such as updating your existing budget and retirement savings, can help set you up for financial success in the months ahead, especially in an unstable economy. While January calls for making resolutions, December calls for prepping your finances so you know how far you are from meeting those goals.

Below, financial experts weigh in on four smart money moves people should make before year's end.

Your first step of getting your finances in order for the new year is to understand where you are today financially.

"Make sure you know all your numbers," Lalonde says. This means looking at your budget, at both your monthly expenses and income, and seeing how that's changed over the pandemic.

For instance, if there are virtual fitness memberships you signed up for during the onset of the pandemic and haven't used lately, consider closing those accounts. See how you can curb your spending on basics, such as food. If you spent a lot on takeout and delivery this year, you can focus on cutting those expenses in 2021 and make a plan to buy groceries and cook at home. (Check out CNBC Select's ranking of the best credit cards for grocery shopping.)

In addition to helping you save, going through your budget can help you set goals and plan for the future.

"A new year is always a great time to assess your spending and expenses for opportunitiesto save more or accelerate your debt pay off," says Bola Sokunbi, a certified financial education instructor and author of "Clever Girl Finance."

And if you're married, Lalonde suggests talking through these numbers and your objectives together with your partner so you're on the same page.

Due to the ongoing economic fallout from the pandemic, you should keep in mind the unstable job environment.

According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's (OECD) 2020 Employment Outlook, unemployment will remain high going into the new year with a jobs recovery not expected until after 2021.

"As we enter 2021, the economy is still reeling from the impact of Covid-19 and we are likely to continue to see economic impact until the virus is under control," Sokunbi says. "And, so as a result, it's important that individualsmake plans to create financial security for themselvesdespite the economic uncertainty."

Reviewing your budget will help you see where you stand, but then it's time to prep for the worst-case scenario. Sokunbi suggests starting to think about ways to create multiple streams of income in the event of a job loss.

"This could be getting a part-time job, starting a side hustle or even downsizingsomething you own," she says.

"Many of us have had a hard year," says Brian Allen, a certified financial planner at Pension Consultants and author of "Rewarding Retirement." "Financially, we may need to rebuild."

Expanding your emergency fund is a good place to start if you have any extra cash to set aside as 2020 comes to an end. The goal is to save at least enough to cover your core basic living expenses, such as housing, utilities, food, transportation and medicines.

However, it's likely you may not have that much money right now to put toward your emergency savings, and that's OK. In this case, try saving in a cyclical manner. This means that your savings ebbs and flows with your income stream if your cash inflow is inconsistent. For example, if you are making 25% less this month than you were last month, save 25% less than what you would. Making small goals for yourself, whether it's saving a specific dollar amount or a certain percentage relative to your current income, can help your savings stay consistent.

You can start with a small deposit into a high-yield savings account and then set up automated transfers from your checking into that account every month as 2021 begins. This way, you kick off the new year saving without having to think twice about it, and it will add up over time.

The best high-yield savings accounts don't require minimum deposits to open an account and have higher-than-average rates. Consider the Synchrony Bank High Yield Savings if you want easy access to your cash and the Varo Savings Account if you need extra help automating your savings.

The end of the year is always a good time to evaluate how much you are putting away for retirement no matter how far away it seems.

"Understandably this year, many of us have had to prioritize short-term financial needs above longer-term goals," Allen says. "Next to our home, our 401(k) plan is often our largest asset. How we manage it will determine whether we will havefinancial independence after our working years or struggle to pay the bills."

If you have some time off over the holidays, look over your retirement strategy, especially your contribution amount. To really benefit, you should be putting away enough in your 401(k) to meet your employer's contribution match if they offer one. And if you can afford it, consider making 2021 the year you max out your contributions.

If diverting money out of your paycheck leaves you with too little afterward, you may not yet be ready to up your contributions, but it's something to aim for as your income changes throughout next year. The general rule of thumb is to have at least 20% of your income go towards savings.

During this time, you may also want to re-visit your retirement goals, such as what age you want to retire at and what kind of lifestyle you want to have in retirement. To see how you stack up at your age against conventional savings guidelines, check out how much money you should have saved at every age.

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the CNBC Select editorial staffs alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

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Financial experts weigh in on 4 smart money moves to make before the end of the year - CNBC

Synthesis of Evidence from Evaluations of UNHCR’s Cash-Based Interventions, November 2020 – World – ReliefWeb

Background

This paper summarises evidence and high-level findings from three evaluations of UNHCRs CashBased Interventions (CBIs), focusing on the protection outcomes of CBI. Links to the evaluations are included at the end of the document.

1. Appropriateness of CBIs

All evaluations concluded that CBIs are an appropriate and viable modality to meet basic needs and support a dignified life. They show that CBI is flexible and can be applied successfully in different contexts, including in camp, urban and transitory settings. This is reflected in the positive perceptions of cash among recipients across all three contexts, with the evaluations observing that having more choice and control is consistently viewed as a transformational aspect of receiving cash instead of in-kind assistance.

Across all three countries, the size of the cash transfer was however, insufficient to fully achieve the programmes objectives or to cover all basic needs, largely due to resource constraints. There is also evidence that there are some gaps in complementary programming and access to services, for example in food or health, resulting in refugees using cash to cover these gaps.

The evaluations, most notably the CBI evaluation synthesis in Jordan, recognize the benefits of blanket targeting but note that the shift to targeted assistance based on vulnerability in some settings may better respond to varied household needs and vulnerabilities.

Additionally, the evaluations recommend exploring investment in employment and livelihoods alongside CBI to better manage the resource fluctuations present in many humanitarian settings. However, as the evaluations observe, this is most likely to yield results in contexts where clear pathways to self-reliance and resilience are in place and the context is conducive for sustainable livelihoods. For example, the evaluation in Greece highlights the ongoing need for CBI as incomegenerating opportunities are limited, but also suggests that UNHCR leverages its CBI programming to encourage sustained livelihood activities and financial independence

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Synthesis of Evidence from Evaluations of UNHCR's Cash-Based Interventions, November 2020 - World - ReliefWeb

The pandemic is undoing women’s physical and financial security – Policy Options

The finale for The Undoing was deemed by HBO to be its television event of the year, featuring Nicole Kidman and Hugh Grant as wealthy and beautiful Manhattanites embroiled in a murder mystery. The six-part miniseries relied on flashbacks that repeatedly revealed the grotesquely battered face of the young, racialized female victim. It was yet another example of the pornification of femicide and how its become normalized as entertainment.

As millions of people watched the fictional shows last episode on Nov. 29, United Nations Women had started its 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence (from Nov. 25-Dec. 10). The UN Secretary General suggests that COVID-19 has meant an increase in the already existing pandemic of violence against women. One-in-three women worldwide will experience physical or sexual violence most by an intimate partner in their lifetime. And because of COVID, all types of violence have intensified making this a shadow pandemic.

Here in this country, 67 per cent of Canadians know a woman who has experienced sexual or physical abuse. Every six days, a woman in Canada is killed by her intimate partner. Canada spends $7.4 billion on spousal violence alone.

We hardly ever hear about this routinized violence though. Police have a tendency to keep intimate partner crimes quiet, considering them to be a private issue, even though according to Statistics Canada, they make up about 30 per cent of all police-reported violent crimes.

But theres more going on right now than just increased levels of violence. Womens financial and social independence are being threatened by this pandemic, meaning women are more at risk of violence and exploitation. Whats more, there has also been a loss of available safe spaces for women in Canada.

Shelters and transition homes during COVID-19

Shelters and transition homes across the country are operating at reduced capacity as a result of public health regulations, a new survey released by Womens Shelters Canada suggests. The majority (71 per cent) of the respondents to the survey say they have had to reduce beds to ensure there is a COVID-19 isolation unit available.

As well, the shelters and transition houses surveyed say that in the second phase of the pandemic (June to October), calls for help increased. Respondents also suggested that it was difficult for women to leave during lockdown because they were being monitored by their abusers or they were fearful of the virus.

Over half of the shelters and transition homes have noted an increase in the seriousness of cases, as suggested by the UN Women campaign. Among those who answered the survey, 16 per cent saw much more severe violence, 36 per cent reported somewhat more severe violence while almost half (48 per cent) noted about the same level of violence.

At the same time, because of the pandemic, fundraising for domestic violence shelters is much more difficult. Many cancelled events put programs in jeopardy. The survey indicates that slightly more than half of the respondents to the survey had fundraised less than in years previously (53 per cent). Some have had to lay off staff because of a lack of sustainable funding.

Womens financial independence

As the employment statistics start to become known about the impact of the pandemic on Canadian workers, it becomes clear that women have borne the brunt of this crisis.

Enter yet another type of pandemic term: the she-cession, because the economic crisis of the pandemic has hurt women, particularly racialized women, at rates much higher than men. RBC Economics released a report in July suggesting that womens participation in the labour force is down from a historic high to its lowest level in over 30 years.

It does look like things have improved in the second round of the pandemic. A recent Statistics Canada report from September suggests that the economy may be recovering, with employment returning to pre-COVID levels for mothers and fathers.

However, this same study noted that mothers (33.3 per cent) were more likely than fathers (26.8 per cent) to have worked most of their hours from home. This suggests that women were more likely trying to balance work and childcare responsibilities. In September, the number of mothers who worked less than half of their usual hours for reasons most likely related to COVID-19 was 70 per cent higher than in February.

The federal government announced in May that it was providing $40 million through the federal agency Women and Gender Equality Canada for women fleeing gender-based violence. Thats a good start, but its not enough. Provincial and territorial governments are responsible for operational funding for shelters and transitional homes, and according to the November survey, respondents felt that they needed more money to ensure long-term planning. This would be another important step.

We know that COVID-19 has altered the lives of many people in Canada and resulted in close to 13,000 deaths. Governments at all levels should step in to ensure that femicide doesnt become a shadow pandemic because of a lack of financial independence or safe spaces for women. Violence against women isnt just a banal Hollywood plotline its real life.

Photo: Crisis line volunteers Shoak Alhussami, left, and Dyalla Popatia are seen at Battered Womens Support Services, in Vancouver, on October 13, 2020. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Darryl Dyck.

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The pandemic is undoing women's physical and financial security - Policy Options

Tenacity, Trust And Talk – How To Harness Womens Strengths To Create Financial Empowerment – Forbes

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From roles in financial professions to household investing, there continues to be a gap between men and women when it comes to the world of finance. Although women have come far, men continue to be the primary investor and financial manager in the family. AUBS surveyof high net worth married women, widows, and divorcees foundthat while 85% of the women said they managed day-to-day expenses,only 23% said they took the lead on long-term financial planning.

Why does this matter?

Financial independence is a necessity for both men and women. As a financial planner, its always concerning to me when I see a spouse taking the backseat financially - and more often than not, its the woman. Women who don't manage (or co-manage) their finances with their spouse aren't getting the valuable experience and knowledge to ensure they can be financially independent. Not only are these tools a necessity for financial security, without these tools women can (and often do) face incredible hardships should they experience a divorce or become a widow.

Recently listed as one of 2020s Most Powerful Women in Banking, Erminia (Ernie) Johannson, Group Head of North American Personal and Business Banking for BMO, has made it her mission to empower and advise women on what they can do (or do more of) to feel confident in their financial decisions and roles. Johannson believes that the key to financially empowering women lies in three innate qualities. Women have three things on their side: Tenacity, Trust and Talk. We do these so well in every other part of our lives, imagine if we applied these to finances.

Leveraging how your built, using your natural strengths and surrounding yourself with a good team is the key to reaching any of your goals, especially financial ones Johannson says.

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Tenacity, Trust And Talk - How To Harness Womens Strengths To Create Financial Empowerment - Forbes

PruVen Capital launches as an independent venture firm in partnership with Prudential Financial – Business Wire

NEWARK, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--PruVen Capital, a global, multistage venture firm backed by Prudential Financial, Inc. (NYSE: PRU), has formally launched its first fund with $300 million in capital to invest in emergent technology startups in North America, Europe, Japan, Singapore and Australia.

Led by Ramneek Gupta, an industry leader who previously led early-stage investments in Square, Jet.com, DocuSign and Honey as a co-founder of the venture investing efforts at Citigroup, PruVen Capital will invest in transformational startups in the insurtech, fintech, healthtech, real estate tech and enterprise IT verticals.

PruVen Capital is driven to create both financial and strategic value for its stakeholders. Our multi-stage approach allows us to support leading entrepreneurs from garage to IPO, said Gupta. We offer the best of both worlds in being a completely autonomous fund thats backed by the resources of Prudential, the largest life insurer in the U.S. with more than $4 trillion of gross life insurance in force (i) and more than $1.5 trillion in assets under management as of Sept. 30, 2020.

In addition to Gupta, the core investment team includes Travis Skelly, Victoria Cheng and Adi Sivaraman. The Fund will have a five-year investment period and an annual investment pace of $50 million to $75 million a year. It will target companies from post-product on the early side to growth and pre-IPO on the late side. It will invest $5 million on the low end with a target of $10 million to $15 million on average over the lifecycle of the company with a maximum of $30 million invested in any single company.

PruVen will strategically partner with Prudentials catalyst networka capability that provides entrepreneurs access to Prudentials thought leaders and experts.

PruVen Capital supports Prudentials efforts to bring the kind of innovative products and services to the marketplace our customers expect, said Charles Lowrey, Prudentials chairman and CEO. Having an experienced venture capital executive like Ramneek Gupta along with access to the resources and deep experience of Prudential is a clear competitive advantage for early stage firms.

PruVen Capital, which has already made investments in Newfront Insurance, a digital first insurance brokerage focused on midmarket clients in the commercial insurance and employee benefits space, and DataRobot, an e2e machine learning platform for enterprises, looks to partner with visionary founders with a desire to create enduring companies. PruVen Capitals model offers the independence and decision-making speed of a traditional venture fund, while channeling Prudentials global scale and domain expertise to help PruVens portfolio companies grow into becoming the household names of tomorrow.

We seek to work with founders who have the vision and the zeal to create lasting companies, said Gupta.

About PruVen Capital

PruVen Capital is a global, multistage venture firm backed by Prudential Financial, Inc. (NYSE: PRU) and founded by Ramneek Gupta, an industry leader who founded and led the venture investing efforts at Citi for a decade. PruVens first fund is a $300 million multistage investment vehicle focused on partnering with founders building enduring businesses in the largest verticals of the global economy including insurance, financial services, health care IT, real estate and asset management as well horizontal enterprise tech enablers such as data/ML, cloud, DevOps, security, automation and digital CX. For more information please visit pruvencap.com.

About Prudential Financial

Prudential Financial, Inc. (NYSE: PRU), a financial wellness leader and premier active global investment manager with more than $1.5 trillion in assets under management as of Sept. 30, 2020, has operations in the United States, Asia, Europe, and Latin America. Prudentials diverse and talented employees help to make lives better by creating financial opportunity for more people. Prudential's iconic Rock symbol has stood for strength, stability, expertise and innovation for more than a century. For more information, please visit news.prudential.com.

(i) Gross life insurance in force worldwide as of 12/31/19, includes closed block policies.

1042956-00001-00

Certain of the statements included in this release, such as those regarding the expected timing and results of the investments and transactions described herein, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as expects, believes, anticipates, includes, plans, assumes, estimates, projects, intends, should, will, shall or variations of such words are generally part of forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are made based on managements current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects upon Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting Prudential Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries will be those anticipated by management. These forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and there are certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements. Certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ, possibly materially, from expectations or estimates reflected in such forward-looking statements can be found in the Risk Factors and Forward-Looking Statements sections included in Prudentials Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Prudential does not undertake to update any particular forward-looking statement included in this document.

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PruVen Capital launches as an independent venture firm in partnership with Prudential Financial - Business Wire

Domestic financial abuse: What it is, and how to identify it – Savings.com.au

Its been described as a hidden epidemic affecting countless Australian households and families. And yet many people may not be aware of its existence, or how it can affect people.

Were talking about financial abuse, a form of abuse so common it costs the economy $15.6 billion per year. But of course, it has a real human cost too, one that cant be expressed in a number.

In part 1 of our 2 part series on financial abuse, well explain what domestic financial abuse is, how many people it affects, how you can recognise it, and most importantly, what you can do if youre one of the many who experience it.

You can do the same in part 2 of our financial abuse series on elderly financial abuse.

If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic or family violence, call 1800RESPECT (1800 737 732) or visit http://www.1800RESPECT.org.au.

In an emergency or if youre not feeling safe, always call 000.

On this page:

Need somewhere to store cash and earn interest? The table below features savings accounts with some of the highest interest rates on the market.

Financial abuse is generally described as controlling someones ability to acquire or use their own financial resources or manipulating their finances for your own benefit. This can include stealing money, coercing or guilting them into signing something, restricting their ability to withdraw money from ATMs, siphoning their paycheque and so on. As opposed to scams by strangers, financial abuse often involves two or more people who have a close relationship.

This type of financial abuse is an offshoot of domestic violence, as it is committed by one member of a relationship against the other. It affects both men and women, although women account for around twice as many cases. According to Co-Founder and Author of the Financy Womens Index, Bianca Hartge-Hazelman, common ways a partner or spouse can be the victim of financial abuse include things like:

Controlling access to their money, such as restricting access to bank cards, making them ask permission for money, not contributing to shared costs etc.

Having a partner cancel essential services or refusing to pay debts

Avoiding child support payments, or reducing their share of child expenses

Not being allowed to open or see joint bank statements or details

A partner generating economic cost or debt in your name

A partner damaging someones property to cost them money in repairs

These are just some of many more examples, and they can often be gradual enough that the victim doesnt even notice it happening until its too late. In a worst-case scenario, it can make people broke, full of debt or even homeless, while adversely affecting their mental health or physical safety.

Financial abuse is all about disabling a person's financial independence so they essentially become stuck in a relationship that is controlling abusive and disempowered to leave, Ms Hartge-Hazelman told Savings.com.au.

It can also present itself in systems abuse, where one partner will seek to financially cripple another through legal proceedings.

Financial abuse is much more common than you might think, with millions of Australians potentially being impacted. In 2017researchers from RMIT found more than two million Australians will experience financial abuse in their lifetimes: 15.7% of women and 7.1% of men. Overall, thats around one in 10 people, and its much more common among relationships where someone already suffers from another form of abuse.

Of those who report emotional abuse, almost half of women (48%) and a third of men (35%) experience financial abuse too, according to research by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare in 2016.

Among women who sought help from domestic violence services, the prevalence of economic abuse ranged from 78% to 99% (the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health). It was also much more common among those who only finished high school, had a disability or received some kind of government financial support.

There are ways you can pick up on someone being financially abused (either yourself or someone you know), or potentially if you are exhibiting some of these behaviours without realising.

It can be difficult to determine if someone in a relationship is being financially abused, and for the people who are, they might be too afraid or even embarrassed to do anything about it. One major red flag is a partner being unwilling to talk about finances. Some other key signs include:

They use a partners credit card without permission

They are very controlling of their partners money, and often invasive about their spending

They restrict access to bank accounts, or take a partners pay

They insist on signing all loans and documents in their name only

They generally make a partner feel stupid or incompetent about money

They prevent a partner from getting to work or from working at all

Generally, having a separate, emergency savings fund that only you know about, even with just a couple of months worth of expenses in it, can help you out in a desperate situation, so set one of these up now if you havent already, or encourage someone you know to do so.

The banks have a significant role to play in stopping financial abuse - thats where most of the money comes from after all. And it turns out many of them already are taking steps to help customers avoid it. In mid-2020, Commonwealth Bank moved to ban users who send threatening messages in low-value transactions (often under $1).

Our customers should always feel safe using digital banking. These changes will ensure that all customers can continue to enjoy the benefits of digital banking in a safe and secure way and represents our first step to address the issue of technology-facilitated abuse, A Commbank spokesperson said at the time.

The Australian Banking Association also said it is offering ongoing training for branch tellers and staff to identify and help customers in sensitive situations.

We are seeing the major banks such as CBA doing more to identify financial abuse. However there is still a lot more that can be done, Ms Hartge-Hazelman said.

The government needs to further amplify campaigns that identify financial abuse as part of its broader anti-domestic violence agenda.

While the coronavirus pandemic hogged most of the headlines in 2020, it seems that restrictions and lockdowns resulting from the virus have led to a pandemic within a pandemic, where forced isolation among partners and family has led to increased cases of abuse.

The Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC) surveyed the numbers of domestic violence cases after COVID restrictions were introduced in May. The data revealed almost one in 10 Australian women in a relationship experienced domestic violence during the coronavirus crisis - numbers that surely grew once Victoria went into lockdown. It also found 33% of respondents who said they have experienced abuse reported it was the first time it had happened to them.

Ms Hartge-Hazelman said she wouldnt hesitate to say that the pandemic has led to an increase in financial abuse as well.

Many front line agencies that help women and families experiencing domestic violence say abuse cases have basically doubled since the March Covid-lockdowns began, she said.

Some shelters reported cases where perpetrators had lied about contracting the virus so their partner was forced to isolate with them, while new pandemic-specific cases involve the siphoning of a victims stimulus money or even forcing them to withdraw from their super.

The result is reduced financial security. Being forced out of work in order to apply for JobKeeper or Seeker benefits. Essentially an insistence that you don't work to reduce your financial independence and security.

See also: How to catch up if you've withdrawn your super early

Getting help for financial abuse can be very tricky. In the case of relationships, some people dont seek help because theyre afraid for their safety or feel ashamed or embarrassed. There are a lot of other reasons people dont seek help, and one of them is that they dont feel theres any help out there for them. But there is plenty of free and confidential help out there.

ASICs MoneySmart lists a number of free and confidential helplines you can call, which well list below. But remember, if you feel your life is in danger, or the life of someone you know, then call 000.

Source: MoneySmart

In the meantime, if your situation is desperate, Ms Hartge-Hazelman gives 10 solutions you or someone you know can utilise if leaving the situation is paramount.

Plan your escape with trusted people.

Try to find out as much about your financial situation as you can.

Make copies of everything that identifies you or with your address on it photo ID, passports, bank statements, mortgages, credit cards, superannuation, telephone and utility bills as well as any subscriptions with your name on it.

Change to SMS or electronic email statements or bills, as much as possible over direct postal mail. Change your forwarding address of important mail if you know where you are leaving to, and if you cannot use or access a private email account.

Contact your financial institutions and ask to speak with someone who handles domestic violence issues. Most of the big banks have services to help protect victims from abusers. National Australia Bank is one of the big banks that provide specialist assistance in this space.

Stash all of your private financial or other important information or items with a trusted friend or in a safe place that your abuser wont get access to ahead of your leaving.

Build your emergency escape fund

Talk, if you can, to your employer. Given the Federal Governments introduction of up to five days leave for victims of domestic violence, it might be appropriate to let your human resources (HR) department know what is going on at home. You may be able to take advantage of leave. Or, advise your employer ahead of schedule if you have to leave to plan your escape: They might be able to help you in creating distance or security between you and your partner while you work.

Know where youre going and what its going to cost

Know your legal options.Finally, try if you can to get legal advice through legal aid first before going to a lawyer. This is important as legal aid can only represent for one party, and if you are registered they cannot act for your partner in the same matter.

Free legal advice is widely available if needed.

Savings.com.aus purpose to help people save money and achieve financial independence, and financial abuse is in direct opposition to what we stand for. Preventing someone from using and accessing their own money or controlling the trajectory of someones future wealth is unacceptable.

The effects of financial abuse are wide-ranging, and theres a good chance someone reading this is affected by it in some way, either themselves or someone they know. We arent going to give advice we arent qualified to give regarding peoples wellbeing, but we will recommend calling any of the support numbers listed above or the police if necessary. An expert trained to deal with financial abuse will be able to help.

In the meantime, we should all take extra steps to look out for one another. Check-in on a friend or relative, and learn to look for the telltale signs that not all is right with their finances.

Photo by _Mxsh_ on Unsplash

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Domestic financial abuse: What it is, and how to identify it - Savings.com.au

Artificial Intelligence’s Power, and Risks, Explored in New Report – Education Week

Picture this: a small group of middle school students are learning about ancient Egypt, so they strap on a virtual reality headset and, with the assistance of an artificial intelligence tour guide, begin to explore the Pyramids of Giza.

The teacher, also journeying to one of the oldest known civilizations via a VR headset, has assigned students to gather information to write short essays. During the tour, the AI guide fields questions from students and points them to specific artifacts and discuss what they see.

In preparing the the AI-powered lesson on Egypt, the teacher beforehand would have worked with the AI program to craft a lesson plan that not only dives deep into the subject, but figures out how to keep the group moving through the virtual field trip and how to create more equal participation during the discussion. In that scenario, the AI listens, observes and interacts naturally to enhance a group learning experience, and to make a teachers job easier.

That classroom scenario doesnt quite exist yet, but its one example of AIs potential to transform students academic experiences, as described in a new report that also warns of the risks to privacy and students being treated unfairly by the technologys algorithms. Experts in the field of K-12 and AI say the day is coming when teachers will engage with AI in a way that goes beyond simply reading metrics off a dashboard to form actual partnerships that achieve end goals for students together.

The recently-released report is from the Center for Integrative Research in Computing and Learning Sciences, a hub for National Science Foundation-funded projects that focus on cyberlearning, and looks at how AI could shape K-12 education in the future, along with pressing questions centered on privacy, bias, transparency and fairness.

The report summarizes a two-day online panel that featured 22 experts in AI and learning and provides a set of recommendations for school leaders, policymakers, academics and education vendors to consider as general AI research progresses in leaps and bounds and technology is integrated into classrooms at an accelerated pace due to COVID-19.

It also provides some concrete visions for new and expanded uses of AI in K-12, from reimagined automated essay scoring and next-level assessments to AI used in combo with virtual reality and voice-or-gesture-based systems.

Researchers expect it to be about five to 10 years before AI can work lockstep with teachers as classroom partners in a process they have dubbed as orchestration.

That describes when an educator offloads time-consuming classroom tasks to AI, such as forming groups, creating lesson plans, and helping students work together to revise essays, and eventually to monitor progress towards bigger goals.

The report cautions, however, that experts are concerned about the tendency to overpromise what AI can do and to overgeneralize beyond todays limited capabilities.

The researchers also touched on longstanding risks related to AI and education, such as privacy, security, bias, transparency, and fairness and went further to discuss design risks and how poor design practices of AI systems could unintentionally harm users.

While the fusion of AI and K-12 is far from new, the technologys impact in the classroom so far can be measured only as small scale, according to the report.

Thats set to potentially change, and researchers who participated in the CIRCLS online panel made clear that decision-makers need to make sure they dont delay when it comes to planning and ensuring AI in K-12 is used in a manner that is equitable, ethical, and effective and to mitigate weaknesses, risks, and potential harm.

We do not yet know all of the uses and applications of AI that will emerge; new innovations are appearing regularly and the most consequential applications of AI to education are likely not even invented yet, the report says.In a future where technology is ubiquitous in education, AI will also become pervasive in learning, teaching, and assessment. Now is the time to begin responding to the novel capabilities and challenges this will bring.

See also:

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Artificial Intelligence's Power, and Risks, Explored in New Report - Education Week

The Dark Side of Big Techs Funding for AI Research – WIRED

Last week, prominent Google artificial intelligence researcher Timnit Gebru said she was fired by the company after managers asked her to retract or withdraw her name from a research paper, and she objected. Google maintains that she resigned, and Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai said in a company memo on Wednesday that he would investigate what happened.

The episode is a pointed reminder of tech companies influence and power over their field. AI underpins lucrative products like Googles search engine and Amazons virtual assistant Alexa. Big companies pump out influential research papers, fund academic conferences, compete to hire top researchers, and own the data centers required for large-scale AI experiments. A recent study found that the majority of tenure-track faculty at four prominent universities that disclose funding sources had received backing from Big Tech.

Ben Recht, an associate professor at University of California, Berkeley, who has spent time at Google as visiting faculty, says his fellow researchers sometimes forget that companies interest doesnt stem only from a love of science. Corporate research is amazing, and there have been amazing things that came out of the Bell Labs and PARC and Google, he says. But its weird to pretend that academic research and corporate research are the same.

Ali Alkhatib, a research fellow at University of San Franciscos Center for Applied Data Ethics, says the questions raised by Googles treatment of Gebru risk undermining all of the companys research. It feels precarious to cite because there may be things behind the scenes, which they werent able to talk about, that we learn about later, he says.

At any moment a company can spike your work or shape it so it functions more as PR than as knowledge production in the public interest.

Meredith Whittaker, faculty director, AI Now Institute

Alkhatib, who previously worked in Microsofts research division, says he understands that corporate research comes with constraints. But he would like to see Google make visible changes to win back trust from researchers inside and outside the company, perhaps by insulating its research group from other parts of Google.

The paper that led to Gebrus exit from Google highlighted ethical questions raised by AI technology that works with language. Googles head of research, Jeff Dean, said in a statement last week that it didnt meet our bar for publication.

Gebru has said managers may have seen the work as threatening to Googles business interests, or an excuse to remove her for criticizing the lack of diversity in the companys AI group. Other Google researchers have said publicly that Google appears to have used its internal research review process to punish her. More than 2,300 Google employees, including many AI researchers, have signed an open letter demanding the company establish clear guidelines on how research will be handled.

Meredith Whittaker, faculty director at New York Universitys AI Now institute, says what happened to Gebru is a reminder that, although companies like Google encourage researchers to consider themselves independent scholars, corporations prioritize the bottom line above academic norms. Its easy to forget, but at any moment a company can spike your work or shape it so it functions more as PR than as knowledge production in the public interest, she says.

Whittaker worked at Google for 13 years but left in 2019, saying the company had retaliated against her for organizing a walkout over sexual harassment and to undermine her work raising ethical concerns about AI. She helped organize employee protests against an AI contract with the Pentagon that the company ultimately abandoned, although it has taken up other defense contracts.

Supersmart algorithms won't take all the jobs, But they are learning faster than ever, doing everything from medical diagnostics to serving up ads.

Machine learning was an obscure dimension of academia until around 2012, when Google and other tech companies became intensely interested in breakthroughs that made computers much better at recognizing speech and images.

The search and ads company, quickly followed by rivals such as Facebook, hired and acquired leading academics, and urged them to keep publishing papers in between work on company systems. Even traditionally tight-lipped Apple pledged to become more open with its research, in a bid to lure AI talent. Papers with corporate authors and attendees with corporate badges flooded the conferences that are the fields main publication venues.

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The Dark Side of Big Techs Funding for AI Research - WIRED

AI is not yet perfect, but it’s on the rise and getting better with computer vision – TechRepublic

It can beat anyone at chess but can't recognize fountains. One professor talks about the promise of AI and computer vision.

TechRepublic's Karen Roby spoke with David Crandall, assistant professor of computer science at Indiana University about artificial intelligence (AI), computer vision, and the effects of the pandemic on higher education. The following is an edited transcript of their conversation.

David Crandall: I'm a computer scientist, and I work on the algorithms, the technologies underneath AI. And I work, specifically, in machine learning and computer vision. Computer vision is the area that tries to get cameras that are able to see the world in the way that people do, and that, then, could power a lot of different AI technologies, from robotics to autonomous vehicles, to many other things.

SEE: Natural language processing: A cheat sheet (TechRepublic)

Karen Roby: Where are we right now, with AI? Are we where you thought that we would be, at this point? Are we moving past it? A lot of companies, we're learning now, are having to put AI projects on fast-forward, because of the pandemic, and really accelerate their use of it. Are you seeing that?

David Crandall: I think it's a really exciting time, in general, for the field, but I'd also say it's kind of a confusing time. Because, even in my lab, we often encounter problems that we think are going to be very hard, and then it turns out that they're very easy for AI. And then, on the other hand, we also encounter problems that we think are going to be easy, no problem, and then they turn out to be extremely difficult to solve.

I think that's kind of an interesting place where we're in, right now, with AI. We have programs that can play chess better than any human who can ever live, but we have robots that still make simple decisions. Like, a year or two ago, there was a case of a security robot in a mall that didn't see a fountain in front of it, and just ran right into it and drowned itself. So, it's just sort of, super confusing, how we can have machines that are so powerful, on one hand, and so, kind of, confusing, on the other hand.

SEE: TechRepublic Premium editorial calendar: IT policies, checklists, toolkits, and research for download (TechRepublic Premium)

I think, in terms of the pandemic, specifically, I think that there's still a lot of interest in AI, as there was before, but the fact that we're doing most meetings online, now, and so much of our life has become virtual, I think, has just increased interest in AI, and in technology, in general.

Karen Roby: We hear a lot about the ethical use of AI. What does that mean to you? And where are we, when it comes to ethics and AI, and how people perceive this technology?

David Crandall: I've been working in AI for, maybe, 20 years, now, again, as a computer scientist. To me, speaking personally, it's a little surprising that, suddenly, we're having to deal with the ethical issues in AI. Because for some reason, for most of those 20 years, none of the technology, at least that I was involved in, really seemed to be working well enough to really impact actual people's lives. And I think, in the last few years, we've made substantial progress in AI. And that means, now, people are wanting to use it in regular products, in day-to-day life, and that means we really need to confront some of these issues. And so, it's kind of, there's good news, and there's also, sort of, things that we need to work on.

In terms of the research community that I'm involved in, I think the good news is that now ethics and AI are really at the forefront of people's minds. When you submit a paper to many conferences, these days, the top conferences in AI, they're now asking researchers to explicitly state what are sort of the potential ethical implications of a paper or work that you're doing. And your paper very well may be rejected if you can't make that argument.

SEE: AI and machine learning are making insurance more predictable (TechRepublic)

There's a lot of issues that I think computer scientists, and us, as a community, need to think about, in terms of AI. And I think they range from lots of things, from, say, how we deal with the fact that AI is not perfect, so it's going to make errors. Those errors are going to impact people's lives, or they could impact people's lives, if we're not careful. AI is not very good at explaining its reasoning, so even when it makes an error, it's sort of hard to figure out why it made that error.

There's concerns about bias. There's recent work, for example, showing that face recognition tends to work much better in white, middle-aged men, than it does in Black, older women, for example. That's a significant concern. And, just like any new technology, that ties into the concerns about how AI might increase inequality, how it might affect some types of jobs, how it might affect employment, or unemployment, in the future.

I think it also raises questions about how AI will influence ourselves. How are we going to let AI influence ourselves? Not in the sense that robots might gain sentience, and turn into killer agents, or something like that, but just, what does it look like in a world where, maybe, people are relying on AI to interact with one another, as we do by communicating on Facebook, right now, and other technologies like that?

Karen Roby: Expand a little bit on computer vision and what excites you about this.

David Crandall: I think the most exciting and interesting thing about computer vision is, it is vision, being able to see, seems like such a simple thing, to us, right? From a very early age, we're able to recognize faces, recognize the objects that we see around us. We can give names to objects, right? It's one of the very first things that we learn to do in the first few months and years of life. And yet, it has defied computer scientists, now, confounded computer scientists, now, for close to 60 years in how to be able to replicate that ability.

SEE: Hiring kit: Computer Vision Engineer (TechRepublic Premium)

As a person, I just look around and I see things, and there's no conscious effort to that. And then, I've spent 20 years, and others have spent many more decades, trying to program computers to do it. It's just such a difficult, really difficult, thing to do.

That's why it's exciting for me. I think it's a really interesting technical challenge. Also, as we confront that technical challenge, I think it also, potentially, helps us understand how people are able to solve this problem. And if we can do that, if we can understand how kids learn to see the world, maybe using computer vision as a lens, then, maybe, we can help kids who have learning deficiencies, for example, learning difficulties, figure out strategies around them, by sort of reverse-engineering what's going on, and figuring out how, maybe, to account for that.

In terms of a research problem in our community, I also like that it touches on so many different fields. Because, we have computer scientists, but it also touches on optics, and statistics, and cognitive science, and lots of different fields. So, it's a great thing for students or faculty who are sort of interested in many things, to bring them together in this relatively interdisciplinary field that's trying to solve a big challenge.

Karen Roby: 2020 has thrown a lot at us, in the education space, obviously, and in higher ed. How have things changed, besides the obvious? Do you think this pandemic, in the minds of some of your students, has really changed how they look at their future careers?

David Crandall: I think, in computer science, we're probably luckier than in other fields, like chemistry, and biology, and stuff. All of the work that we tend to do is portable on our laptops, and we can log into servers from wherever we are in the world. And the kinds of skills we're working on, like programming skills, are things that are very naturally adapted to the online world. So, in that way, we're lucky.

SEE: Artificial intelligence can take banks to the next level (TechRepublic)

As an educator, I feel like, and I've heard this from other colleagues, also, it's really been a mixed bag. Some things that we expected we would not enjoy about online teaching have actually been great. For example, I routinely, these days, get 20, 30 students coming to my online office hours. Whereas, there's no way I could have crammed 20 or 30 students into my office hours in the real world.

So, that's an example of, actually, where the technology is increasing the amount of engagement that we have, one-on-one. But, I think there's, in terms of computer scientists, I think the pandemic has, in some ways, been good for technology. And there still seems to be a pretty good job market in computer science, for example.

But, like everybody else, I worry about the long-term impact on students' health, and our own mental health, by just not having those social connections that I think are really important. The more that I work in AI, the more impressed I am with people because people have been able to do all of these things for thousands of years, and being able to interact with other people as social creatures is super important, that I don't think we should try to replace with AI anytime soon.

Learn the latest news and best practices about data science, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence. Delivered Mondays

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AI is not yet perfect, but it's on the rise and getting better with computer vision - TechRepublic

Japanese government wants to use AI to play cupid for its citizens – CNET

In Japan, not only can you have artificial intelligence pick your mate, but you can also have two giant Pikachu mascots standing by as you say I do at your wedding.

Finding the perfect mate can feel like an impossible quest, especially when in-person interaction has come to a screeching halt thanks to COVID lockdowns and quarantines. But if you live in Japan, the government there wants to help you find eternal love -- or at least your future spouse -- by using artificial intelligence.

In a recent effort to find a way to boost Japan's declining birth rate, the Japanese government has been trying to help single heterosexual men and women to find true love so they get married and start families. Currently, the number of annual marriages in Japan has fallen from 800,000 in 2000 to 600,000 in 2019.

From the lab to your inbox. Get the latest science stories from CNET every week.

According to Sora News 24, roughly 25 of Japan's 47 prefectures currently have some sort of government-run matchmaking service for singles where the users plug in their preferences for a potential mate -- which includes age, income and educational level. The dating services then provide a list of other users who meet their criteria.

However, Japan's Cabinet Office now thinks the current dating services aren't advanced enough to help singles make lasting romantic connections. That's where artificial intelligence could come to the rescue.

The new AI dating systems would work by having users answer more specific questions catered to their personal values on a variety of topics.

The users would also have to share more information about their own hobbies and interests, like Pokemon in case you want to have a Pikachu-themed wedding.

Using this more personality-driven service (rather than just using age, income and education level as the main criteria), there is a higher probability the match could lead to marriage.

The government would pay for two-thirds of the costs of introducing and operating the new and improved AI dating systems.

Currently, Japan's Cabinet Office is asking for budget approval of two billion yen (about $19.05 million) for the new AI-enabled dating service, which would then launch at the start of spring.

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Japanese government wants to use AI to play cupid for its citizens - CNET

Will Artificial Intelligence Ever Live Up to Its Hype? – Scientific American

When I started writing about science decades ago, artificial intelligence seemed ascendant. IEEE Spectrum, the technology magazine for which I worked, produced a special issue on how AI would transform the world. I edited an article in which computer scientist Frederick Hayes-Roth predicted that AI would soon replace experts in law, medicine, finance and other professions.

That was in 1984. Not long afterward, the exuberance gave way to a slump known as an AI winter, when disillusionment set in and funding declined. Years later, doing research for my book The Undiscovered Mind, I tracked Hayes-Roth down to ask how he thought his predictions had held up. He laughed and replied, Youve got a mean streak.

AI had not lived up to expectations, he acknowledged. Our minds are hard to replicate, because we are very, very complicated systems that are both evolved and adapted through learning to deal well and differentially with dozens of variables at one time. Algorithms that can perform a specialized task, like playing chess, cannot be easily adapted for other purposes. It is an example of what is called nonrecurrent engineering, Hayes-Roth explained.

That was 1998. Today, according to some measures, AI is booming once again. Programs such as voice and face recognition are embedded in cell phones, televisions, cars and countless other consumer products. Clever algorithms help me choose a Christmas present for my girlfriend, find my daughters building in Brooklyn and gather information for columns like this one. Venture-capital investments in AI doubled between 2017 and 2018 to $40 billion,according to WIRED. A Price Waterhouse study estimates that by 2030 AI will boost global economic output by more than $15 trillion, more than the current output of China and India combined.

In fact, some observers fear that AI is moving too fast. New York Times columnist Farhad Manjoo calls an AI-based reading and writing program, GPT-3, amazing, spooky, humbling and more than a little terrifying. Someday, he frets, he might be put out to pasture by a machine. Neuroscientist Christof Koch has suggested that we might need computer chips implanted in our brains to help us keep up with intelligent machines.

Elon Musk made headlines in 2018 when he warned that superintelligent AI, much smarter than we are, represents the single biggest existential crisis that we face. (Really? Worse than climate change? Nuclear weapons? Psychopathic politicians? I suspect that Musk, whohas invested in AI, is trying to promote the technology with his over-the-top fearmongering.)

Experts are pushing back against the hype, pointing out that many alleged advances in AI are based on flimsy evidence. Last January, for example, a team from Google Health claimed in Nature that their AI program had outperformed humans in diagnosing breast cancer. In October, a group led by Benjamin Haibe-Kains, a computational genomics researcher, criticized the Google health paper, arguing that the lack of details of the methods and algorithm code undermines its scientific value.

Haibe-Kains complained to Technology Review that the Google Health report is more an advertisement for cool technology than a legitimate, reproducible scientific study. The same is true of other reported advances, he said. Indeed, artificial intelligence, like biomedicine and other fields, has become mired in a replication crisis. Researchers make dramatic claims that cannot be tested, because researchersespecially those in industrydo not disclose their algorithms. One recent review found that only 15 percent of AI studies shared their code.

There are also signs that investments in AI are not paying off. Technology analyst Jeffrey Funk recently examined 40 start-up companies developing AI for health care, manufacturing, energy, finance, cybersecurity, transportation and other industries. Many of them were not nearly as valuable to society as all the hype would suggest, Funk reports in IEEE Spectrum. Advances in AI are unlikely to be nearly as disruptivefor companies, for workers, or for the economy as a wholeas many observers have been arguing.

Science reports that core progress in AI has stalled in some fields, such as information retrieval and product recommendation. A study of algorithms used to improve the performance of neural networks found no clear evidence of performance improvements over a 10-year period.

The longstanding goal of general artificial intelligence, possessing the broad knowledge and learning capacity to solve a variety of real-world problems, as humans do, remains elusive. We have machines that learn in a very narrow way, Yoshua Bengio, a pioneer in the AI approach called deep learning, recently complained in WIRED. They need much more data to learn a task than human examples of intelligence, and they still make stupid mistakes.

Writing in The Gradient, an online magazine devoted to tech, AI entrepreneur and writer Gary Marcus accuses AI leaders as well as the media of exaggerating the fields progress. AI-based autonomous cars, fake news detectors, diagnostic programs and chatbots have all been oversold, Marcus contends. He warns that if and when the public, governments, and investment community recognize that they have been sold an unrealistic picture of AIs strengths and weaknesses that doesn't match reality, a new AI winter may commence.

Another AI veteran and writer, Erik Larson, questions the myth that one day AI will inevitably equal or surpass human intelligence. In The Myth of Artificial Intelligence: Why Computers Cant Think the Way We Do, scheduled to be released by Harvard University Press in April, Larson argues that success with narrow applications gets us not one step closer to general intelligence.

Larson says the actual science of AI (as opposed to the pseudoscience of Hollywood and science fiction novelists) has uncovered a very large mystery at the heart of intelligence, which no one currently has a clue how to solve. Put bluntly: all evidence suggests that human and machine intelligence are radically different. And yet the myth of inevitability persists.

When I first started writing about science, I believed the myth of AI. One day, surely, researchers would achieve the goal of a flexible, supersmart, all-purpose artificial intelligence, like HAL. Given rapid advances in computer hardware and software, it was only a matter of time. And who was I to doubt authorities like Marvin Minsky?

Gradually, I became an AI doubter, as I realized that our mindsin spite of enormous advances in neuroscience, genetics, cognitive science and, yes, artificial intelligenceremain as mysterious as ever. Heres the paradox: machines are becoming undeniably smarterand humans, it seems lately, more stupid, and yet machines will never equal, let alone surpass, our intelligence. They will always remain mere machines. Thats my guess, and my hope.

Further Reading:

How Would AI Cover an AI Conference?

Do We Need Brain Implants to Keep Up with Robots?

The Many Minds of Marvin Minsky (R.I.P.)

The Singularity and the Neural Code

Who Wants to Be a Cyborg?

Mind-Body Problems

Continued here:

Will Artificial Intelligence Ever Live Up to Its Hype? - Scientific American

‘Smarter AI can help fight bias in healthcare’ – Healthcare IT News

Leading researchers discussed which requirements AI algorithms must meet to fight bias in healthcare during the 'Artificial Intelligence and Implications for Health Equity: Will AI Improve Equity or Increase Disparities?' sessionwhich was held on 1 December.

The speakers were: Ziad Obermeyer, associate professor of health policy and management at the Berkeley School of Public Health, CA; Luke Oakden-Rayner, director of medical imaging research at the Royal Adelaide Hospital, Australia; Constance Lehman, professor of radiology at Harvard Medical School, director of breast imaging, and co-director of the Avon Comprehensive Breast Evaluation Center at Massachusetts General Hospital; and Regina Barzilay, professor in the department of electrical engineering and computer science and member of the Computer Science and AI Lab at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

The discussion was moderated by Judy Wawira Gichoya, assistant professor in the Department of Radiology at Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta.

WHY IT MATTERS

Artificial intelligence (AI) may unintentionally intensify inequities that already exist in modern healthcare and understanding those biases may help defeat them.

Social determinants partly cause poor healthcare outcomes and it is crucial to raise awareness about inequity in access to healthcare, as ProfSam Shah, founder and director of Faculty of Future Health in London, explained in a keynote duringthe HIMSS& Health 2.0EuropeanDigital event.

Taking in the patient experience, conducting exploratory error analysis and building smarter and robust algorithms could help reduce bias in many clinical settings, such as pain management and access to screening mammography.

ON THE RECORD

Judy Wawira Gichoya, Emory University School of Medicine, said: "The data we use is collected in a social system that already has cultural and institutional biases. () If we just use this data without understanding the inequities then algorithms will end up habituating, if not magnifying, our existing disparities."

Ziad Obermeyer, Berkeley School of Public Health, talked about the pain gap phenomenon, where the pain of white patients is treated or investigated until a cause is found, while in other races it may be ignored or overlooked.

"Society's most disadvantaged, non-white, low income, lower educated patients () are reporting severe pain much more often. An obvious explanation is that maybe they have a higher prevalence of painful conditions, but that doesn't seem to be the whole story," he said.

Obermayer explained that listening to the patient, not just the radiologist could help to develop solutions to predict the experience of pain. He referenced an NIH-sponsored dataset that helped him experiment with a new type of algorithm, with which he found more than double the number of black patients with severe pain in their knees who would be eligible for surgery than before.

Luke Oakden-Rayner, Royal Adelaide Hospital, suggested conducting exploratory error analysis to look at every error case and find common threads, instead of just looking at the AI model and seeing that it is biased.

"Look at the cases it got right and those it got wrong. All the cases AI got right will have something in common and so will the ones it got wrong, then you can find out what the system is biased toward," he said.

Constance Lehman, Harvard Medical School, said: About two millionwomen will be diagnosed with BC and over 600,000will die in the US this year. But theres a marked discrepancy in the impact of BC on women of colour vs. caucasian women.

In the EU, onein eightwomen in will developbreast cancerbefore the age of 85 and an average of 20% ofbreast cancer casesoccur in women when they are younger than 50 years old, according to Europa Donna, a Europe-wide coalition of affiliated groups of women that facilitates the exchange of information concerning breast cancer.

Lehman presented an algorithm, which she developed with Regina Barzilay to help identify women's risk for breast cancerbased on their mammogram alone. The solution uses DL and an imaging coder that takes the four views of a standard digital analogue mammogram, without requiring access to family history, prior biopsies or reproductive history.

This imaging only model performs better than other models and supports equity across the races, she said.

Regina Barzilay, MIT Institute of Medical Engineering & Science, explained how to build robust AI to support equity in health. An image-based model that is trained on diverse population can very accurately predict risk across different populations in a very consistent way, she said.

The AI community is working hard on tools that can work robustly against bias, by making sure that models are trained to be robust in the presence of bias, which may come from the nuisance variation between devices used to take the imaging.

Humans who are ultimately responsible for making a clinical decision should understand what the machine is doing, to think of all possible biases that the machine can introduce. Models that can make their reasoning understandable to humans could help, she concluded.

Read more:

'Smarter AI can help fight bias in healthcare' - Healthcare IT News

ITRI Exhibits Innovations in AI, Robotics and e-Health at CES 2021 – PRNewswire

Its highlight technologies include the Dual Arm Robot System (DARS);the Self-Learning Battery Management System (SL-BMS);the iCardioGuard wearable physiological and psychologicalmonitoring system; the Handheld Skin Quality Optical Coherence Tomographydevice for skin quality analysis; and the Sleep Learning Technology (SLT) for learning and memory improvement during sleep.

WHAT:

WHEN: Monday, January 11-Thursday, January 14, 2021.

WHERE:https://event.itri.org/CES2021

PRESS KIT: https://ces.vporoom.com/ITRI

About ITRIIndustrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) is one of the world's leading technology R&D institutions aiming to innovate a better future for society. Founded in 1973, ITRI has played a vital role in transforming Taiwan's industries from labor-intensive into innovation-driven. To address market needs and global trends, it has launched its 2030 Technology Strategy & Roadmap and focuses on innovation development in Smart Living, Quality Health, and Sustainable Environment. It also strives to strengthen Intelligentization Enabling Technology to support diversified applications.

Over the years, ITRI is dedicated to incubating startups and spinoffs, including well-known names such as UMC and TSMC. In addition to its headquarters in Taiwan, ITRI has branch offices in the U.S., Europe, and Japan in an effort to extend its R&D scope and promote international cooperation across the globe. For more information, please visit https://www.itri.org/eng.

SOURCE Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI)

https://www.itri.org/eng

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ITRI Exhibits Innovations in AI, Robotics and e-Health at CES 2021 - PRNewswire

AI Is Reshaping the US Approach to Gray-Zone Ops – Defense One

About 15 years ago, the U.S. militarys elite counterinsurgency operators realized that the key to scaling up their operations was the ability to make sense of huge volumes of disparate data. From 2004 to 2009, Task Force 714 developed groundbreaking ways to sort and analyze information gathered on raids, which allowed them to exponentially increase the number of raids from about 20 a month to 300, SOCOM Commander Gen. Richard Clarke said Monday on a Hudson Institute broadcast.

The lessons from Task Force 714, which Clarke discusses further in this August essay, are now shaping how special operations forces uses AI in difficult settings, leading to such things as the Project Maven program.

Military leaders are fond of talking about how AI will accelerate things like predictive maintenance, soldier health, and increase the pace of battlefield operations. Were now seeing AI make some inroads into the command-and-control processes and its because of the same problem SOCOM hadan urgent need to make faster more effective decisions, said Bryan Clark, a senior fellow and director of Hudsons Center for Defense Concepts and Technology. Theyre finding in their wargaming that thats the only way U.S. forces can win.

And while service leaders have made a big show recently of how AI will accelerate operations in a high-end, World War III-style conflict, AI is more likely to see use sooner in far less intense situations, Clark said. AI might be particularly effective when the conflict falls short of war, when the combatants arent wearing identifiable uniforms. Such tools could use personal data the kind collected by websites and used by to sell ads targeted to ever-more specific consumer groups to tell commanders more about their human adversary and his or her intentions.

Take the South China Sea, where China deploys naval, coast guard, and maritime militia vessels that blend in with fishing boats. So you have to watch the pattern of life and get an understanding of what is their job on any particular day because if a fight were to break out, one, you might not have enough weapons to be able to engage all the potential targets so you need to know the right ones to hit at the right time, he said. But what if the conflict is less World War III than a murkier gray-zone altercation? What is the best way to defuse that with the lowest level of escalation? The best way to do that is to identify the players that are the most impactful in this confrontation and... disable them somehow, he said. I need enough information to support that decision and develop the tactics for it. So I need to know: whats the person on that boat? What port did they come out of? Where do they live? Where are their families? What is the nature of their operation day to day? Those are all pieces of information a commander can use to get that guy to stop doing whatever that guy is doing and do it in a way thats proportional as opposed to hitting them with a cruise missile.

You might think that grey zone warfare is a relic of the wars of the last ten years, not the modern, more technological competition between the United States, China, and Russia. But as the expansive footprint of Russia and China around the globe shows, confusing, low-intensity conflict, possibly through proxies or mercenary forces, should be an expected part of U.S., Chinese and Russian tension.

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AI Is Reshaping the US Approach to Gray-Zone Ops - Defense One