Lockheed to boost space expansion with $4.4 billion Aerojet deal – The Dallas Morning News

Lockheed Martin Corp. is expanding its foray into futuristic space travel and missile defense by acquiring supplier Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings Inc. in a deal valued at $4.4 billion, targeting higher sales and more savings in an environment of tightening defense budgets.

Aerojet is a supplier to Lockheed, including its Lockheed Martins Grand Prairie-based Missiles and Fire Control division and its F-35 assembly facility in Fort Worth.

As part of the transaction, Aerojet declared a $5 per share special dividend to be paid on March 24 to holders of record as of March 10. The payment of that special dividend will adjust the $56 per share consideration to be paid by Lockheed Martin, according to a statement Sunday.

At $51, Lockheed will be buying Aerojet at a 21% premium from the closing price on Friday. Lockheed chief executive officer Jim Taiclet stepped into the top job this year with a reputation as a dealmaker and a stockpile of cash. With Aerojet, he is picking up a key U.S. supplier of propulsion systems for missiles, rockets and other space and defense applications.

Still, the consolidation is likely to face scrutiny from key customers such as the U.S. Defense Department and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Another question mark is the reaction of competitors such as Boeing Co. and Raytheon Technologies Corp. that rely on Aerojets motors for their own hypersonics and missile products.

Its not clear how defense and antitrust officials will view this deal, especially in a new administration, but we could imagine pushback from others in industry, such as Raytheon or Boeing, Seth Seifman, an analyst at JPMorgan Chase & Co., said in a note to customers.

Aerojet soared almost 24% to $52.10 in afternoon trading in New York after surging as much as 26%, the most intraday since 2009. Lockheed fell almost 6% to $349.99. Aerojet has declined 7.9% this year through Dec. 18 while Lockheed dropped 8.6%. A Standard & Poors index of U.S. aerospace and defense companies tumbled 18% over the same period.

Lockheed has been scouting for acquisitions. In January, the company said it was flush with cash and open to deals as Raytheon Co. prepared to combine with United Technologies Corp. to create a powerhouse in aerospace and defense.

During Lockheeds October earnings call, Taiclet said the company would be active but very, very prudent in its drive to bring in the technologies faster into the company that we think are going to be crucial for the future.

The Aerojet transaction is expected to close in the second half of 2021 after getting regulatory approvals and a nod from Aerojets shareholders.

Lockheeds space division is its third-largest business, contributing 18% of its 2019 revenue. The company competes with Elon Musks Space Exploration Technologies Corp. for U.S. government rocket launches through the United Launch Alliance, its joint venture with Boeing.

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Lockheed to boost space expansion with $4.4 billion Aerojet deal - The Dallas Morning News

Introduction to Preview 2021 – Travel Weekly

In late 2019, then-editor of Travel Weekly Rob Fixmer sat down to pen the introduction to our annual Preview issue. "Let's face it," he wrote, "some things are simply unknowable, unpredictable, undecipherable."

Examples in the introduction included volcanoes, technology fails, political action, revolutions. A global pandemic was not on the list.

Of course, we did experience some of those things in 2020. But as soon as the coronavirus hit the world with full force in the first quarter, the industry focus was singlemindedly on the virus and its impact. Travel was necessarily curtailed, travel advisors went from dream-makers to refund-obtainers, and last year's Preview issue suddenly was a quaint reminder of hopes and dreams of simpler times an era now known as "pre-Covid."

Yet here we are again, looking through the crystal ball at what 2021 might bring. And again, we face the unknowable.

Or do we? With our continuing focus on Covid-19, we know that much of 2021 will be driven and shaped by the response to the virus. In the short term, most experts project that the first part of 2021 is going to be tough. Especially at the start, the same challenges that we're facing right now will still be there. Airlines will lose money; cruise ships won't carry paying passengers; quarantines will continue; meetings and events will be pushed off.

But one theme, one strain (if you will) runs through our Preview issues year after year, in interviews with trusted sources, analysts and advisors: Optimism. The act of travel is an optimistic act, and the people who make up the travel industry are an optimistic, forward-looking bunch. So in our Preview pages you'll find optimism of a better year to come. And also stoicism. Travel may be bloodied, but it's not beaten.

Many of the predictions from experts, advisors, executives and journalists are that travel is poised for a comeback in the second half of the year. Could 2021 be the Year of the Comeback? Not immediately, perhaps. But it seems reasonable to predict that once the vaccination starts to take hold, and once transmission rates subside, and if there are no other major setbacks, that people will be eager desperate to travel. In the leisure space, we expect to see friends and family look for ways to make memories with the people they haven't seen or hugged in a year.

Meanwhile, we'll see how the adjustments and pivots of 2020 will play out. People will reckon with testing and vaccinations and whether proof will be required of one or both in order to travel. The easing this year of cancellation and rebooking policies will make travel more consumer-friendly. A willingness by companies to alter the way they view agent pay may change advisor-supplier relationships in the short- and medium-term. The ubiquity of Zoom makes home-based work even easier and more accessible. Mobile advancements pushed to the fore by necessity will make travel more hands-free and frictionless, and although the thrill of stepping into a buzzy restaurant is still a long way off, we're eager to see how hotels, resorts and cruise lines are rebuilding their dining and entertainment concepts to make things safe and yes, fun.

If just a few of the trends we identify in the Preview issue play out, our 2022 edition will be quite different from this year's. Let's just say we're optimists.

-- Rebecca Tobin

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Introduction to Preview 2021 - Travel Weekly

A visit to the moon, lab-grown meat: Projects that promise to make 2021 an exciting year – Economic Times

Technology evolves at a rapid pace leading to a constant flow of innovation to help you live and work better. From space travel to food, here are six developments in science and tech that promise to make 2021 an exciting year

AR in ecommerceTHE NEW SHOPPING REALITYWant to walk into a store say Bata and try out their footwear with-out leaving the safe confines of your home? Augmented reality (AR) will change the game in retail. You can create a look, share it with friends and get their opinions before paying for the product. Even e-retailers will bet big on AR in 2021 as it can bring a mall to a customer's home. Reliance-backed ecommerce platform Fynd is already doing it. Amazon and Flipkart could well be next.

Lab-grown or plant-based meatIMPOSSIBLE BECOMES POSSIBLEThe Impossible Burger a plant-based, lab-grown meat from Impossible Food Inc is all the rage in the US. Even chains like McDonalds and Burger King are getting into the game. In India, the government has granted Rs 5 crore to a couple of in-stitutions to work on lab-grown meat. This could well be the year of vegetarian meat in India. Not having to kill an animal to fill your stomach may help give you a clear conscience. But note that plant-based meat sells for almost double the price of regular meat in several parts of the world.

Rollable, waterproof TVsROLL, BABY ROLLIn 2020, Samsung launched a TV called The Terrace. USP: water-proof TV. It could be a pool-side companion or a prop for that rain-dance party. More brands are likely to follow with similar TVs. And then there are rollable TVs which can be rolled up and tucked away. LG launched the worlds first rollable TV. Others won't be far behind. But you might have to pay a bomb for these. The water-proof Samsung TV costs $3,500 (roughly Rs 2.7 lakh) and the rollable TV costs a whopping $87,000 (an eye-popping Rs 64 lakh). Who said innovation comes cheap.

Space travelA WEEKEND AROUND THE MOONRichard Branson, Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos are all working on sending ordinary people to space. India isn't far behind. Isro is working on a manned mission to space Gaganyaan. This could lay the foundation of space travel and tourism in the country. Ordinary Indians might not be able to go to space in 2021. But soon, it would not be out of reach of a billionaire to realise such a million-dollar dream.

Foldable devicesMORE THAN SMARTPHONESSamsung, Huawei and LG have thrown their hats into the foldable smartphone ring. But brands are just getting started in this space. 2021 may very well be the year when foldable PCs make a mark. Lenovos foldable PC also the worlds first that arrived in 2020 gave us a glimpse of what to expect. But it would cost a bomb. The Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold costs a whopping $2,499 (roughly Rs 1.85 lakh). Foldable devices not only ensure innovations in hardware but also software. If you can stomach the inevitable glitches, it is going to be an exciting time.

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A visit to the moon, lab-grown meat: Projects that promise to make 2021 an exciting year - Economic Times

Russia Wants To Film A Movie In Space Before Tom Cruise Does – Screen Rant

Before Tom Cruise and Doug Liman team up to make SpaceX Project in outer space, Russia is hoping to beat them to it with the new film, Challenge.

Ahead of Tom Cruise's plan to shoot a feature film in space, Russia hopes to beat the American to it. Cruise has been keeping very busy of late, as his upcoming film roster includesMission: Impossible 7 andMission: Impossible 8 (which are currently in production), as well as the completedTop Gun: Maverick. The sequel to the 1980s classic would have seen its release this year if it weren't for the ongoing COVID pandemic. It's now set to come out in July 2021, a handful of months beforeMission: Impossible 7. And after that, he's got something even bigger planned.

Cruise'shard work in filmmaking has continuously impressed. Known for completing many death defying stunts across the world, Cruise is scheduled to shoot a movie in outer space with Doug Liman, whom he worked with onEdge of Tomorrow.The film, currently known as the SpaceX Project, is expected to start production late next year with the help of NASA, as well astechnologyinnovator and SpaceX founder Elon Musk.SpaceX Project boasts a $200 million production budget, and will shoot on the International Space Station. It's certainly an ambitious project, but Cruise could get beaten to the punch depending on how things play out.

Related:Every Upcoming Tom Cruise Movie

Sky News has reportedthat Russian space agency Roscosmos and Channel One are lookingto start production in October 2021 on Challenge, a film that Channel One CEOKonstantin Ernst says"is not science fiction, this is a very realistic version of what may happen in the near future". They have also put out a casting call for an actress to appear in the film, whom will ideally be a Russian citizen, have no criminal record, and have a "chest girth of 112 cm", to be trained as acosmonaut-researcher. Plot details of Cruise's space film are currently unknown,exceptthat he will be in a starring role, also planning to begin production in October 2021.

The space race is back on. While this fun film battle may not carry the same repercussions than that of the Cold War, Cruise is clearly a very determined, and at times aggressive, film producer, as evident by his recent on-set rant concerning crew members not following COVID guidelines. While that may have recently been called out as a publicity stunt, the news still goes a long way in indicating that Cruise and his team will rise to the challenge of being the first narrative film production crew to ever shoot in space. Though the Russians' casting call isn't very telling in terms of Challenge's plot, it is still slightly more information in terms of what audiencesmight be seeing in the near future, meaning Cruise, Musk, Liman and NASA have a bit of catching up to do. After the Edge Of Tomorrowduo of Cruise and Liman demonstrated potential for great action spectacle in that film,their outer space film hasthe slight edge of a proven track record, as opposed to the Russian film castingunknowns. However, audiences will have to wait for a long time to find out.

Seeking an exclusive theatrical release, Tom Cruise's SpaceX Project has mounting competition from Russia'sRoscosmos and Channel One.Challengehopes to find its "big international star" soon in order for training to begin for outer space travel. Whichever film shoots on the International Space Station first will no doubt have audiences' full attention for being an historical moment, provided all the principal photography goes smoothly.

Next:How Fast Tom Cruise Can Run

Source: Sky News.

WB May Have to Pay $250 Million for Godzilla vs. Kong Streaming Release

Darius Azadeh is a film and television news writer for ScreenRant. After graduating university, he went on to report at the world's leading film festivals, including Cannes, BFI London and Raindance, writing reviews, think pieces and interviews. While he continues to do so, his love for cheesy shlock is never ending, despite claiming Le Cercle Rouge to be one of his all time favorites.Based out of Birmingham, U.K., he also works as an event organizer and part time programmer at an independent cinema.

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Russia Wants To Film A Movie In Space Before Tom Cruise Does - Screen Rant

Breaking down the one joke Stanley Kubrick hid within 2001: A Space Odyssey – Far Out Magazine

More than half a century ago, director Stanley Kubrick, alongside futuristic writer Arthur C. Clark set out to make, a good science fiction cinematic experience. The resulting film,2001: A Space Odyssey,premiered in spring 1968 (nearly a year before Neil Armstrong landed on the moon) is a landmark moment in the history fo cinema and one that has influenced sci-fi filmmakers for generations including the likes of George Lucas, Steven Spielberg, and Christopher Nolan.Nolan, in an interview with the Stanley Kubrick Appreciation Society, said, [2001] is in dialogue with our ideas of the future.

The influence of2001: A Space Odysseyon subsequent sci-fi technology and special effects has been pervasive. The film won an Oscar for its pioneering special effects and has been called a quantum leap in technological advancements by film criticJames Verneire. However the concurrent artistic and philosophical bravura of the film is unparalleled. Never before or after has a film on space engaged in such immersive visual dialogues on the philosophy of humanitys evolution and the philosophy of technological advancement. Unlike Kubricks 1964 nuclear satireDr. Strangelove or: How I Learned To Stop Worrying and Love The Bomb,2001:A Space Odysseyrestrained its use of humour to one hidden intentional joke which stopped the comic element of an otherwise ambiguous film from flushing down the toilet.

The virtuosity of Kubrick is indeed in infusing the scientific with the enigmatic. The subliminal transcendence of the trajectory of 2001 can be akin to a psychedelic hallucinogen ingestion induced epiphany or Scientological epiphany depending on the viewers biases. At the time of its premiere in 1968, Renata Adler in the Times described the movie as somewhere between hypnotic and immensely boring.

Indeed one of the biggest philosophical easter eggs hidden within2001:A Space Odysseyis the philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. The film opens to Richard Strausss evocative tone poem, Also Sprach Zarathustra based on Nietzsches, Thus spoke Zarathustra, with the visual the sun, moon and earth aligning in the symbolism of Zoroastrianism, based in the teaching of Zoroaster (also known as Zarathustra).

2001s divergence from quintessential sci-fi music is reiterated with Johann Strauss The Blue Danube playing to the docking of the space shuttle. The films divergence from the staple is future exacerbated by exiguous verbal sound in the film. While most cinematic pictures rely on dialogues to reveal plotlines, Kubrick intended 2001 to be a visual experience, mostly devoid of verbiage. In 1970, Kubrick explained that the movie was basically a visual, non-verbal experience. It avoids intellectual verbalisation and reaches the viewers subconscious in a way that is essentially poetic and philosophical.

Kubrick further added, I think that 2001, like music, succeeds in short-circuiting the rigid surface cultural blocks that shackle our consciousness to narrowly limited areas of experience and is able to cut directly through to areas of emotional comprehension.

2001 exemplifies Hitchcocks dictum not to tell what you can show. The narrative of the film unfolds in four movements:

The Dawn Of Man

The initial Dawn of Man segment opens with the eponymous landscape shots of dawn in prehistoric earth. A tribe of apes in a Darwinian struggle for survival engage in territorial battle over a watering hole with another tribe of apes only to be defeated. The former tribe of humanoid primates encounter a mysterious black monolith. The monolith accelerates their enlightenment, as one of the Apes figures out the use of bones as weapons and kills a tapir, turning the pirates into carnivores. The tribe deploys their newfound weapon in a battle against the opposing tribe and kills the leader of the opposing tribe.

In triumphant jubilation akin to a footballers celebratory high five, the ape-man flings the bone in the air. In one of most iconic jump-cuts in cinematic history, the bone in the air transforms into what is presumably a space satellite, propelling the timeline of the narrative forward by four million years. According to Clark, the Space Satellite is supposed to be an orbiting space bomb, a weapon in space. Thus the transition from the Pleistocene era to space-age is tethered by the notion that human evolution is concurrent with the evolution of bigger and better ways of destruction.

The Floyd Segment

This segment introduces Dr Heywood Floyd (William Sylvester) en-route to a space station and onwards to Clavius, a lunar settlement. Replete with technological advancements such as artificial gravity, zero-gravity toilets, voiceprint recognition, video payphones, corporatisation of space travel (did someone say Elon Musk?) Clarke and Kubricks futuristic predictions are of near Nostradamus proportions of accuracy if not wholly infallible and a tad over-optimistic.

The banality of dialogues between Floyd and his Russian counterparts is interspersed with the parody of a full page of instructions to use a zero-gravity toilet. The narrative progresses with the revelation of the discovery of a monolith, now identified as TMA-1 or Tycho Magnetic Anomaly, buried under the lunar surface which emits a signal to Jupiter.

The fearful reverence of the apes is replaced by the arrogance of man as the astronauts try to take a picture in front of the monolith. Under instructions from the National Council of Astronautics, Floyd prohibits his colleagues from disclosing the news of the TMA-1.

The Jupiter Mission

Fast forward 18 months Dr Frank Poole (Gary Lockwood)) and Dr David Bowman (Keir Dullea) are aboard a spacecraft, Discovery 1, on an expedition to Jupiter along with three other astronauts in hibernation and a H.A.L 9000 (voiced by Douglas Rain) supercomputer that talks in a Canadian accent.

In a fastidious sub-plot, the question of the sentience of the machine is evoked when H.A.L who proclaimed to be foolproof and incapable of error misdiagnoses a fault in AE-35 unit and Poole and Bowman discuss disconnecting HALs primary brain functions. HAL goes ape-shit crazy (Remember the primate with bone?) and kills the entire crew except for Dave, who manages to disconnect HAL. The supercomputer is acutely humane in his last moments as it says, I am afraid Dave, my mind is going, I can feel it.

Jupiter and Beyond the infinite

Perhaps the most baffling part of the movie is its ending, which is more evocative than instructive. A third monolith suspended in Jupiters atmosphere propels Dave in a space pod through a kaleidoscopic, psychedelic plethora of colours and shapes, popularly known as the Stargate sequence.

Kubricks special effects supervisor Douglas Trumbull used a pioneering slit-scan technique to achieve the impressionistic psychedelic effect, a feat which will be replicated decades later by CGI. Dave is transported into a neo-classical French style room, and in an anachronistic time wrap the film rapidly shifts perspective from young Dave to an older Dave and finally, a bedridden Dave, who reaches towards the monolith in action oddly reminiscent of Adam reaching out to God in Michaelangelos fresco in the Sistine chapel, only to be transformed into a foetal Star child.

The film ends in a shroud of ambiguity with the star child floating in space near earth. However, Kubrick, unperturbed by the annals of audience restlessness to the pervasiveness of ambiguity in 2001 said in aninterview with Joseph Gelmis: Once youre dealing on a nonverbal level, ambiguity is unavoidable. But its the ambiguity of all art, of a fine piece of music or a paintingyou dont need written instructions by the composer or painter accompanying such works to explain them.

Perhaps, thus the zero-gravity toilet instructionis the only intentional joke in the film. In a scene aboard the space station, Floyd is seen peering at a detailed and convoluted instruction manual on the use of the zero-gravity toilet. Kubricks disdain of instructions for the understanding of the film highlights the irony of a page long instructions from the zero-gravity toilets. In an interview, Kubricks explained the zero-gravity toilet was the only intentional joke in the film. That evolution and technological advancement would lead to convoluting of tending to basic human needs is well worth a snigger. Despite its ambiguity, Kubrick doesnt want to spell out a verbal roadmap for 2001. Kubricks film doesnt come with an instruction manual, but the zero-gravity toilet does.

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Breaking down the one joke Stanley Kubrick hid within 2001: A Space Odyssey - Far Out Magazine

Gamasutra’s Best of 2020: The top 10 games of the year – Gamasutra

Looking back at the games we played this year reads a bit like a soundtrack to a disaster film, with each game representing a specific piece of time. We dove into Animal Crossing headfirst as lockdowns began. Then Jackbox was a go-to for Zoom happy hours with friends and family. As time--and the pandemic--wore on and as reality sunk deeper into our lives and routines, Hades conveyed the idea of persistence in the face of hell itself. And so on.

The games here offered some escapism, some human connection, a joyful retreat from the turmoil we faced and continue to face. We appreciatethe developers of these games as well, who had no idea the context in which their work would exist.We're thankful that these 10 games in particular came out when they did.

Listed in alphabetical order (developer, publisher)

Animal Crossing: New Horizonswas a long time coming and, for many of us, exactly what we needed to make it through the pandemic's early days in the United States. The latest in the nearly 20 year old series,Animal Crossing: New Horizonsis the first mainlineAnimal Crossinggame fans of the series have seen since 2012'sNew Leafand it couldn't have arrived at a better time.

New Horizonsis excellent in its own right, but the serendipitous timing of its launch elevated the game into a cultural phenomenon. It was the first comfort game many of us fixated on to get through those initial weeks of lockdown. It was rare to turn on your Switch and not see an entire friends list of people playingAnimal Crossing: New Horizons.Friends met up to enjoy a meteor shower together, group chats lit up when the illusive traveling shopkeeper Redd graced one islander's shores, andAnimal Crossingitself became the backdrop for social chats, general shenanigans, and birthday celebrations.

That commotion has died down and given way to the relaxing, piecemeal gameplay theAnimal Crossingseries is known for, allowing its tedious but somehow still super charming mechanics to really shine. There's less going on inNew Horizonsthan, say,New Leafbut all in all it still makes for an incredible game that remains a cozy escape from everything this year has had to offer. - Alissa McAloon

As next-generation hysteria reached fever pitch, few people were talking aboutAstro's Playroom,the unassuming 3D platformer that came pre-loaded onevery PlayStation 5. In retrospect, that was a blessing in disguise, because it meant those lucky enough to get their hands on the hefty unitgot to experience one of the best console launch titles ever made with completely fresh eyes.

Team Asobi's nostalgia-drenchedjaunt is first-and-foremost designed to introduce players to the unique capabilities of the DualSense gamepad. That alone made it the first proper'next-generation' experience I played this year, with the game providing a perfect showcase for the controller'spinpoint haptic feedback and adaptive triggers. It's impossible to conveyjust how much those features addedin terms of immersion, but trust me when I say that after blitzing throughAstro's Playroomwith the DualSense firing on all cylinders, conventual controllers and their bare bones rumble feel woefullymundane.

Astro's Playroomis more than a glorified tutorial, though. It's a compellingexperience in its own right, chock full of dynamiclevels ripe for exploring, a plethora of collectibles, a hub-world filled with secrets, testing boss battles,and a lead character that's more than deserving of their very own franchise. The only question at this point, is whetherAsobi Team will be given the chance to make good on that promise and gift the world a properblockbuster sequel. Make it happen, Sony. - Chris Kerr

How do you even describe Blaseball? How can a procedural adaptation of America's most popular pastime, filled with incinerations, teleporting, and demigods make any kind of sense? Ask the folks at The Game Band, who went from "notable Apple Arcade developers" to "chaotic baseball developers who want to attack and dethrone God" in the space of a few months.

Blaseball's "game"isn't just in the clicker-website that lets you bet money on games and vote on cosmic events that will reshape a season. It's in the Discord servers that popped up for each team, it's in the stories that players have come up with for each of the players (shoutout to Jessica Telephone). It's in the chaos that leaves viewers panicking when the developers tweet ominous messages in all caps.

It's sucked in the attention of game developers, ordinary players, and folks who might not fully grasp the procedural chaos of Crusader Kings III, but can definitely piece together the drama of surviving a baseball season (emphasis on surviving). Blaseball is one of 2020's indie success stories, and we'd be remiss to not feature it here. (Claws up!!!)- Bryant Francis

Dreams is so dang good. #MadeInDreams #PS4sharehttps://t.co/9yFhybO35F pic.twitter.com/qOrr3IXota

I've barely scratched the surface of Dreams. Media Molecule's long-awaited creative engine technically launched this year (despite opening up a sort of early access in 2019) and, impressively, released an update with PSVR compatibility several months back. Dreams exists on user-created content; players can either roam from dream to dream and try out a wide array of games created within Dreams by other players, take a stab at creating their own assets for other players to use, or build their own playable creations.

I can't speak to the creation tools because I haven't quite dived that deeply into Dreams, but it's impressive judging only by what players have managed to make thusfar! I've played remakes of Beat Saber and Guitar Hero within Dreams (with very little success because I'm trash at rhythm games), been completely enthralled by a deceptively complex puzzle game starring a little lightbulb robot friend (above), laughed to the point of tears in a Wallace and Gromit inspired(?) meme-laden adventure, and relaxed to an in-game recreation of Godot's very good theme song from the Phoenix Wright games. (We won't talk about the Sonic VR remake I played, but I will say that WIP VR experiences are a trip.)

There's such depth in Dreams and you don't have to look far to find it. The game shines both because of its community and because of the palpable love Media Molecule put into creating something powered by the purest creativity. If you've been on the fence about picking this one up, it's well worth checking out. -Alissa McAloon

Mediatonic knocked it out of the parkwithFall Guys. The studio's overwhelmingly endearing take on the battle royale format proved you can do more with the genre than ask players to blast each other to smithereens. The concept at play here is simple: waddle your way through a series of solo and team-based slaloms packed with all manner of madcap traps in a frantic bid to be the first to cross the finish line.

It's essentially the video game equivalent ofshows like Takeshi's Castle and Wipeout, and succeeds in tapping into the same zany, unpredictable energy that made those series so popular. Of course, there's more toFall Guysthan its impeccably crafted, wacky obstacle courses--many of which have taken on lives oftheir own on the meme-fuelled Twittersphere.

It also packs plenty of heart thanks to some whip-smart character and sound designthat turnedthe game's bouncing beans into the real stars of the show. There'ssomething almost hypnoticabout watchingswarms of those rotund,hapless creatures squeak and scramble over each other before being sent packing by an inflatable hammer the size of a fridge, knowing full well that you could (and likely will) be next. Edge-of-your-seat moments like those are the bread and butter ofFall Guys, and helped transform the bumble royaleinto bona fide video game gold.- Chris Kerr

Among the most universally-praised games of 2020 is Hades, Supergiant Games' latest effort and proof positive that this studio is something special. Hades takes everything people love about roguelikes (replayability, predictable controls, tough but fair challenge) and smooths out the qualms that many have with the genre (repetitiveness, frustration, little to no narrative progression or character development).

Other games have approached character death or endgame states in unique ways as well, but Hades is a standout example. The game loop is intertwined with the narrative in such a way that one cannot exist without the other. Death loses its sting when you realize that dying pushes the story forward and develops not only Zagreus as a character, but all of the gods and monsters he encounters along the way.

This is a game explicitly designed around failure. When you fail, what you lose in terms of your current build and level progression, you gain in story development and access to new skills and abilities. Failure ensures a tradeoff that feels fair, and gives the player immediate encouragement to try another run. And that kind of positive persistence is something we can all relate to this year. - Kris Graft

The folks at Blackbird Interactive crafted a wonderful and unique science fiction game that deserves to be celebrated for portraying not only the future of space travel, but the future of work. It's a really fascinating piece of work that mixes the power of game development technology with a unique setting and tone, all to create a game that feels like a job, that still manages to have a decent amount of social commentary relevant to 2020.

Blackbird did all this while only launching the game in Early Access. They've already added a number of features that have improved on the game's core experience, and continued to make it all the more worthwhile to while away hours tearing ships apart.

The lesson of the game's development--how it went from scripted four-hour experience to evolving Early Access phenomenon--seems reflective of how many game developers are evolving in 2020 in games like Teardown and even Baldur's Gate 3. We've known for a few years that Early Access titles have the potential to be foundation for generation-defining games, it's great to see developers like Blackbird Interactive continue to so much great work in the space at this year has rolled on. - Bryant Francis

A number of games from this year help define certain periods of pandemic lockdown, and for us, the Jackbox Party Pack series occupied the early part of the pandemic. Remember back then? Regularly-scheduled happy hours with friends, family and coworkers. An apprehension about the months to come but a belief that "we're all in this together." There was confusion about face masks, concern about mass toilet paper shortages, and the habit of disinfecting absolutely everything.

We have more toilet paper now, but we got that in exchange for a dose of reality. But throughout the waves of anxiety Jackbox has been a welcome escape from the world while bringing family and friends together virtually.

While we've played every single Jackbox Party Pack this year as well as standalone Jackbox games like Quiplash and Fibbage, this year's Jackbox Party Pack 7 is notable on its own. Made partially under remote working conditions, Party Pack 7 is a rare iteration of the franchise where every single game is pure gold. Whether it's Talking Points (essentially an improvised presentation party), The Devils and the Details (a collaborative game where you're part of a family of demons), or a new version of a classic word game in Quiplash 3, Party Pack 7 is the best collection yet. It's something we look forward to playing with friends and family once we're not confined to our little Zoom phantom zones. - Kris Graft

After 2018's Marvel's Spider-Man, Insomniac Games would have been well within its rights to sit back and devote most of its efforts toward a PlayStation 5-exclusive sequel. Instead it worked quickly to ship a standalone game that's one part expansion pack, one part origin story, and one part tech demo to show off the best of what the next generation has to offer. And notably, it's a work that celebrates the power of a Black superhero who's from a working class community.

Miles Morales benefits from a streamlined reconstruction of Marvel's Spider-Man's core mechanics, wisely slimming down the missions that fill out the experience without sacrificing story quality or the beauty of its huge, open world New York.

It's a bold experiment in what "defines"a full $60 game that hopefully clears the way for other developers to make more meaningful experiences with the same scope, beauty, and sense of focus. -Bryant Francis

Yakuza: Like a Dragon is one of those games that has notable flaws--there are pacing issues, the grind can get tiresome, and it's impossible to ignore some problematic issues that continue in the series regarding its portrayal of women.

Ok, that's a difficult intro to claw back from when making a game of the year argument. But the fact is that overall, Like a Dragon is an utter joy to experience. Even in moments when protagonist Ichiban Kasuga is scraping rock bottom and making bad decisions, there is something effervescent and innately playful about him. He's loud, he wears his own joy and disappointment on his sleeve, he's child-like. He's flawed but exhibits moments of self-awareness which allow him to take the initial steps forward to improve himself.

Also notable aside from Ichiban and his small gang of outcasts is the switch from the series' well-established real-time beat-em-up combat system to a turn-based RPG system. It's an unexpected change that works surprisingly well. It changes the tenor of the action when compared to previous entries, while still retaining all the face-slams in enemy encounters. When all the pieces of Like a Dragon are combined, the game is like Ichiban: a little fucked up, but incredibly memorable and so easy to root for. - Kris Graft

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Gamasutra's Best of 2020: The top 10 games of the year - Gamasutra

The Top Five Hypergrowth Industries I’m Targeting In 2021 – Forbes

dpa/picture alliance via Getty Images

Here are the top new hypergrowth industries Im focused on right now. My research shows all of them will soon have their breaking out moment in 2021:

1.Synthetic Biology

Synthetic biology is a brand-new sector where breakthrough technology allows scientists to program living things. Im sure youve seen the DNA double helix before.

Source: edn.com

DNA is basically your bodys unique set of instructions. Its what makes you, you. Your unique DNA makeup determines what you look like, how your body functions. Think of DNA as the source code of every living thing on Earth. Synthetic biology gives us the tools to edit and create the DNA of an organism to get it to do something entirely new. Basically, it allows scientists to alter the makeup of living things.

How does it work? In short, engineers design sequences of DNA on computers. Then they physically print out those sequences and insert them into living things. This can then add beneficial character traits to a living thing.

For example, scientists already use it to make self-fertilizing plants. Joyn Bio used fake DNA to modify the microbes of plants so they can pull nitrogen gas from the air and convert it into fertilizer. Using synthetic biology, scientists have also created a reliable source of artemisinin which is used in malaria vaccines.

Fake meat pioneer Beyond Meat also harnessed this new technology to create more realistic veggie burgers. It was first to use a DNA coding sequence from soybeans to create meat that looks and tastes like beef but is actually made from vegetables.

In short, this breakthrough tech allows scientists to reprogram the operating system of plants and other organisms. Synthetic biology is hands down the most cutting-edge industry on earth right now. Just as Intels microchips and IBMs computers underpinned Americas computing revolution,Twist BiosciencesDNA synthesis platform provides the building blocks for the biology revolution.

2.Genomics

DNA carries your genetic information. Think of it as a set of instructions for your body. Mapping your DNA allows scientists to decipher your bodys unique set of instructions. By learning the secrets hidden within your DNA, doctors can tell what diseases youre likely to get. This allows them to catch problems earlier and diagnose them more accurately.

In fact, the use of DNA mapping in healthcare is exploding right now. A new prenatal test based on DNA mapping can detect hard-to-find problems with babies inside their mothers wombs. Its the fastest-growing medical test in American history.

Invitae(NVTA)is using these breakthroughs to turn Americas healthcare system on its head. In short, its building an alternate healthcare industry around DNAor geneticinformation.

By the end of 2020, Invitae will have mapped the DNA of almost one million Americans. And its creating a system where this information is used in our healthcare decisions. For example, most cancers have a genetic link. In other words, mapping DNA can help detect the disease early. And when it comes to cancer, an accurate and timely diagnosis can literally save your life.

But right now, many cancers go largely undetected. Invitae is working to change this. I see genetic mapping ushering in the era of personalized medicine in America. If you havent heard about this yet, you will soon.

In short, DNA mapping will allow you, as an individual, to know which diseases youre most at risk for. Knowing this, youll better understand the perfect foods, the perfect drugs, and the perfect exercise regimen, just for you.

But thats only stage one. The genomics industry is evolving from mapping our DNA to editing it. Gene editing promises to transform how we treat and cure disease. Humans have between 20,000 and 25,000 genes that carry the DNA instructions for our bodies. But devastating diseases like cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia are caused by just one error.

Gene editing is making cures for certain diseases possible for the first time in history. It has the potential to cure thousands of diseases like cystic fibrosis, Huntingtons, sickle cell anemia, and hemophilia.

Space has always been a business dominated by governments. The Space Race between America and the Soviet Union kicked off back in the 1950s. And since then, the US government has pumped $600+ billion into NASA. That dwarfs the $20 billion that private companies have invested in space.

But over the past decade, theres been a quiet revolution in the space industry. The advent of reusable rockets and innovative launch methods have slashed the cost of going to space. The cost to launch a satellite into orbit has dropped more in the past 10 years than in the entire history of space!

Rapidly declining costs are transforming space travel into a thriving business. In fact, private space investment has jumped 400% since 2013. Elon Musks intergalactic company SpaceX has launched 20+ resupply rockets to the International Space Station over the past few years. And earlier this year SpaceX sent its first two astronauts into space on its Crew Dragon capsule. It was the first privately built rocket and capsule ever to put humans into space.

Amazon founder Jeff Bezos is also pushing private space exploration forward. His company, Blue Origin, recently won a NASA contract to put Americans back on the moon. In short, the era of private space exploration is here. Over the coming years, tourists will fly into outer space, companies will figure out how to mine asteroids, and companies likeMaxar Technologies (MAXR)will continue to improve their fleets of spy satellites.

Over the past decade, investors have poured a record $26 billion into 535 space companies globally. Last year alone $5.8 billion was investeda new record. In fact, data from the Space Foundation shows the space economy generated $415 billion in revenue last year. Current industry projections peg the 2040 global space economy at between $1 and $3 trillion.

And keep in mind, government activity in space is growing once again. The Commerce Department revitalized the Office of Space Commerce, which was established over 30 years ago to help enable commercial space activities. Last December, Congress approved a $738 billion defense policy bill to create a Space Force, the sixth branch of the US military.

The core idea of artificial intelligence (AI) is a machine that learns and thinks just like you or me. Most important, it learns all by itself, without human intervention. But please understand, AI isnt one single all-knowing machine like you see in the movies. Instead, it describes intelligent computers that do ultra-specific tasks.

For example, right now machines are learning to see for the first time ever. This is the basis of the flourishing computer vision industry. Medical imaging disruptor Paige is using computer vision to revolutionize the way we diagnose cancer. Paige fed millions of real-life medical images into its computer program and taught it to detect early signs of tumors.

And it recently tested the system by scanning 12,000 medical images for potential tumors. It had never seen these images before, yet achieved near-perfect accuracy. In other words, this computer has learned to recognize cancerous tumors better than human doctors. Paige is just one example of machines performing like superhuman doctors.

Stanford researchers recently built a computer that scans MRIs to detect Alzheimers disease with 94% accuracy. Other teams are teaching computers to drive. Amazon recently acquired top self-driving car startup Zoox for $1.2 billion. Zooxs computer on wheels is so good at driving it can zip through San Franciscos busy streets without a human driver.

Then you have firms developing checkout-free grocery stores, which turns your local Whole Foods into a giant supercomputer. Earlier this year, Amazon launched its Dash Cart. The shopping cart uses computer vision algorithms and sensors to identify the items in the cart. So you can simply grab items, throw them in the cart, and walk out.

In short, these are all world-changing technologies that will make many folks rich. Many new, unique disruptions are hiding underneath the misleading banner of AI.

Do you remember when every company had a dedicated payroll department?Now most businesses outsource it to companies like Paylocity and Paycom. In fact, offloading your payroll department makes total sense. Why do it yourself when you can pay a specialist to do it for less?

And as businesses outsourced their payroll needs, Paylocity and Paycoms stocks surged. This outsourcing phenomenon isnt just confined to payroll anymore. All kinds of functions that used to be done in-house like accounting, web design, IT support, and data storage are being offloaded now. For example, most companies that need to build a website no longer hire a whole web design team. Instead, they pay firms like Shopify and Wix to handle all their online needs.

Firms still employ armies of accountants to look after their finances. But this is rapidly changing. An upstart called BlackLine has created software that automates most accounts payable and receivable jobs. It now counts major firms like Nike, Costco, and Dominos as customers. And its stock has shot up 300%+ in the past couple years.

Remember when every office in America had a dedicated server room? The in-house IT department would look after the companys systems. And ensure hackers couldnt steal valuable data.

IT departments are now shrinking rapidly. Instead of employing dozens of workers to stop hackers, companies now simply pay cybersecurity firms likeOktaandZscalera monthly fee to protect their networks.

Then you have a company likeSmartsheet, which is automating much of what project managers used to do. Its app basically allows teams to collaborate, manage, and report on work in real time. And its stock has surged 150%+ over the past couple months.

All these jobs used to be done by in-house employees. Now they are being outsourced to specialist firms. And the firms pioneering new software products have been among the best-performing stocks in the entire market.

Get my report"The Great Disruptors:3 Breakthrough Stocks Set to Double Your Money".These stocks will hand you 100% gains as they disrupt whole industries.Get your free copy here.

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The Top Five Hypergrowth Industries I'm Targeting In 2021 - Forbes

10 Movies To Watch If You Like Netflix’s The Midnight Sky – Screen Rant

George Clooney's Netflix movie The Midnight Sky has inspired viewers to find other movies about space; check out these 10 recommendations.

After three year-hiatus from making movies, George Clooney returns to the big screen as the leading actor, producer, and director in Netflix's newest film, The Midnight Sky.

RELATED:The Midnight Sky: Every Project George Clooney Has Directed, Ranked By Rotten Tomatoes

Alongside George Clooney, the movie consists of an ensemble cast that includes Felicity Jones, David Oyelowo, and Kyle Chandler. It is an emotional film that will leave viewers anticipating the missions by the scientist and astronauts. Also, it shows the beautiful visuals of space and the disheartening imagery of Earth. Of course, The Midnight Sky is not the first of its kind. Several other films capture the movie's essence, whether it be another space mission or another apocalyptic catastrophe.

Considering the mysteries behind a black monolith, two astronauts venture into space to find answers regarding its origin. While traveling with H.A.L. 9000, a supercomputer, a new conflict arises between humanity and machine that changes the course of their mission and brings about revelations regarding the space and time continuum.

Of course, 2001: A Space Odyssey sets the foundation of the space theme that we now see today. The film was gratified for its complex story and breathtaking visuals that have since inspired future sci-fi films.

Interstellar is one movie that most equates to the tone and premise of The Midnight Sky. As Earth becomes inhospitable, a pilot joinsa team of researchers to try and save humanity. His time and sacrifice mean leaving his children behind for several years, and matters worsen when there is deception regarding their plans.

Interstellar is like any Christopher Nolan movie. The story is convoluted, but it is still substantive in its approach. The stakes of it all make thefilm emotionally investing, from phenomenal performances by the cast, such as Matthew McConaughey,Anne Hathaway, and Jessica Chastain, and the beautiful score composed by Hans Zimmer.

As a group of astronauts escapes the conditions of Mars, one botanist gets left behind, leaving him stranded on the red planet. Now, he has to find a way to communicate with Earth and keep himself alive as long as possible, with his innovation and intelligence.

RELATED:10 Movies To Watch If You Loved The Martian

Though most space movies have a dramatic tone,The Martianis a unique movie, where it is more light-hearted. Based on Andy Weir's novel of the same title, the film is one of a kind that viewers compliment for its brilliance, thrill, and humor. Furthermore, Matt Damon gives a genuinely unforgettable performance.

George Clooney has a soft-side when it comes to space movies and their calamities. When space debris causes critical damage to the space shuttle, a medical engineer and a team commander are the only ones to survive the impact. Now, they have to figure out how to get back home to Earth, which means understanding the ways around space.

Gravity was one of the biggest movies in 2013. It is quite a harrowing and anxiety-inducing film that will leave viewers on the edge of their seats. Critics praised the film for its beautiful visual effects and direction, which earned the film Best Director for Alfonso Cuarn and Best Visual Effects at the86th Academy Awards.

With the sun slowly dying, the resultscould lead to the end of humanity. Therefore, a group of astronauts is on course to reignite the sun and give humanity another fighting chance. However, when the team detours and meets upon an older spaceship, they face the unexpected aftermaths that jeopardize their mission and risk everyone's life onboard.

Danny Boyle presents another thrilling piece of work with Sunshine. It is extraordinary with the complexities and psychological elements of space traveling, with incredible visual effects and impactful storytelling. The movie is also supported by an ensemble cast that includes Chris Evans, Cillian Murphy, and Rose Byrne.

Moonis no ordinary space movie as it takes a turn on the psychological and quintessential effects of space travel. An astronaut travels home from his research on the moon. However, he deals with hallucinations that could be from his trip. Now, he has to figure out what all the mysteries mean before he arrives home.

Moon may not be the most highly-budgeted sci-fi movie, but it is a must-watch for viewers to watch. Of course, Sam Rockwell is the star of the film. He gives a remarkable performance and is perhaps one ofRockwell'sbest roles to date.

Sometimes, mother nature can change unexpectedly. These cases could lead to unspeakable natural disasters from tornadoes around cities to a tsunami-like hurricane during the cold season. For one paleoclimatologist, he goes on a complicated journey through a superstorm to find his only son and bring him home before it's too late.

RELATED:10 Best Disaster Movies That Don't Have A Happy Ending, Ranked

The Day After Tomorrowis nota perfect movie,especially for a natural disaster flick. However, the visuals are horrifying yet mesmerizing that will leave viewers on the edge of their seats. The movie stars Dennis Quaid, Jake Gyllenhaal, and Emmy Rossum.

Ad Astra is not any usual sci-face movie in space. It is more than that as it focuses on the estranged bond between a father and son. After Roy McBride's father has been missing for three decades, Roy goes on a mission to find the truth about his father's expedition and stop the threat upon those at home.

Not everyone loves this movie because of the slow pace and development. However, it is quite ambitious in its approach by narrating a different spin on space-related movies. Also, it is visually stunning with brilliant cinematography and an amazing performance by Brad Pitt.

In this post-apocalyptic world where Earth undergoes a second Ice Age, civilization now lies on speed-trains to keep humanity alive. However, everyone is located in each cart by the class system, leaving the poorest to live in unbearable conditions. With the help of one man, they push their way to the engine and change the rules and lifestyle set by those in control.

Before becoming an Oscar-winning director, Bong Joon-ho was already crafting pieces of art. Snowpierceris surprisingly entertaining due to its unique and captivating story. Itconsists of a stellar cast of Chris Evans,Song Kang-ho, andTilda Swinton.

This biographical drama centers on Neil Armstrong's life story as he becomes one of the first astronauts to step foot on the moon. However, life as an astronaut is more than just space alone as he recounts the people that he loses close to him.

Directed by Damien Chazelle, First Manis a touching and beautiful movie about Neil Armstrong, played by Ryan Gosling. Critics and audience alike raved the film for its emotional storytelling, brilliant direction, and amazing performances by Ryan Gosling and Claire Foy. Also, the Moon landing sequence is quite a stunning scene that viewers surely cannot miss.

NEXT:The Midnight Sky: 10 Best Movies About Astronauts & Outer Space

Next Star Wars: 10 Of The Empires Deadliest Moffs, Ranked

Based in South Florida, Fariba Rezwan is a list writer for CBR and Screen Rant. Though working on her graduate degree at the University of Florida, her science education does not take away her love of movies and TV shows. She is a huge geek and considers her herself a huge fan of many fandoms including Star Wars, Marvel, GoT, Supernatural and many more.

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10 Movies To Watch If You Like Netflix's The Midnight Sky - Screen Rant

Opinion: Vaccine priority arguments have tinge of eugenics – easternnewmexiconews.com

I have always thought that Planned Parenthood got a pass on its origins. While most people know that Margaret Sanger was an avid eugenicist, defenders of the organization she founded have tried to downplay her philosophy for decades.

Fast forward to the pandemic. Today, we are in the midst of a crisis that sees widespread fatalities and limited resources to address them. Now that at least two vaccines have been approved for widespread distribution, it is only natural that our attention turns toward whom will get it first, given the fact that not everyone who needs treatment can access it.

Here is where the principle that undergirds eugenics comes into play.

It has always been common to hear medical professionals say we need to make difficult ethical choices when seeking to do triage in emergencies. Doctors are often forced to decide which of two equally deserving patients will get life-saving attention, and which will be sacrificed for the greater good. This is nothing new. There is also nothing new in the suggestion that the younger you are, the more worthy you are of treatment. The thought is that the elderly have lived their lives, and it is only fair to provide those on the lower end of the chronological scale opportunities that their elders have already been given.

There is also the idea that those who are disabled should be sacrificed in the interest of the able-bodied, because quality of life is more important than life itself. Of course, just who should determine what that quality looks like is up for debate, as is the definition of quality.

As someone who has opposed abortion ever since she could understand what that was, and what it meant, I am no stranger to the arguments about quality of life. Many of those who believe that pregnant mothers who receive a diagnosis of Downs, or encephalitis, or spina bifida, or Tay Sachs, or any other debilitating condition for their unborn children should have the right to terminate their pregnancies as an anticipatory form of euthanasia. Others believe that euthanasia on the sick, and the elderly, is compassionate. They have either convinced themselves of their sincerity, or they are blinded by a desire to reject the core principle of eugenics. And that is what Planned Parenthood does, on a regular basis.

But as horrific as eugenics truly is, it can get even worse. We saw what that looks like this month, when a professor at the University of Pennsylvania opined that since most front line caregivers are people of color, and most elderly people in nursing homes and elsewhere are white, the caregivers should be given preference when distributing the vaccines.

Racism, meet Miss Sanger.

This layering of a race narrative over an already dangerous supposition that some lives are more important than others (youth greater than age, ability better than disability) has brought us to a place where those death panels envisioned by Sarah Palin dont seem so silly anymore. But now we do it with an anti-racism twist.

In an interview with the New York Times, ethics and health policy expert Harold Schmidt stated that, Older populations are whiter. Society is structured in a way that enables them to live longer. Instead of giving additional health benefits to those who already had more of them, we can start to level the playing field a bit.

There are so many things that are wrong with this comment, its hard to know where to start, but Ill try. First, the idea that front line workers are predominantly people of color has a tinge of racism to it. Next, the idea that the elderly are overwhelmingly white is misguided. Even if the statistics do bear out the fact that there are more white people over a certain age than people of other races, this does not factor in economics, health and other metrics that would have some bearing on the statistic. Finally, the idea that the race and age of a sick person should be used to either favor, or harm them, is repellent. I wonder if the good ethicist would have said the same thing if the races and ages were reversed.

Eugenics is a Pandoras Box that was opened by Sanger and her crew, and fully exploited by a gentleman in Germany a few decades later. Harold Schmidt and those who agree with him are in that same class. We need to nail that box shut, once and for all.

Christine Flowers is a columnist for the Delaware County Daily Times. Contact her at:

[emailprotected]

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Opinion: Vaccine priority arguments have tinge of eugenics - easternnewmexiconews.com

ERM in the Age of Pandemics and Cyber Crime: Part VII – The Need for Champions Dedicated to Promoting Trust – Lexology

We live at a time when humanity is steadily moving away from riskier forms of self-sufficiency to safer and more productive forms of mutual interdependence. Consequently, the future of ERM will be concerned with building enterprise-wide approaches to pursuing opportunities and managing threats. This means business leaders and ERM practitioners must learn how to help their organizations build a culture of trust.

[I]n science, credit goes to the man who convinces the world, not the man to whom the idea first occurs. - Sir Francis Dalton, First Galton Lecture, Eugenics Review (April 1914).

Previous sections cited the work of Matt Ridley (How Innovation Work, and Why It Flourishes in Freedom (2020)) and the importance of developing a culture of innovation. Ridley teaches us that innovation is often a hard slog that requires years of guess-work, experimentation, and learning. People need opportunity and room to make unexpected discoveries and they need a supportive environment and stamina to gradually develop their ideas into useful products and services.

Consequently, an important role for leaders and the nascent field of enterprise risk management (ERM) is to put truth into the world in way that defines and promotes the pursuit of the common good. Psychologists and behavioral scientists refer to this as helping organizations develop cognitive immunity which at bottom means our ability to sort out facts from fiction. If we lack the ability to think rationally and problem solve based on a shared perspective of reality, its difficult to innovate and create solutions to our biggest challenges. In other words, the absence of a shared reality makes it difficult to act in a manner that increases the probability and magnitude of good things happening (i.e., pursue positive risk). Consequently, cognitive immunity based on truth is an important pillar of ERM.

Cognitive immunity, however, is not enough. Problem-solving based on a shared understanding of reality and truth also requires trust or what we call social immunity. In the United States, one of the earliest expressions of the need for social immunity appears in Federalist 55, one of the essays written by James Madison urging his country to adopt the Constitution and a democratic republic over an autocratic form of government. Madison acknowledged that the degree of depravity in mankind did not guarantee that a structural system of incentives and constraints (think ERM) would work. Recognizing that no system is perfect, Madison argued that the well being of any organization, including governments, ultimately depends on whether there is a sufficient number of admirable men and women who can be trusted to do what is right for the betterment of humanity.

Social immunity - or trust in the knowledge and expertise in other people - has been the key ingredient in stopping pandemics. As the world tackles the CoVID-19 pandemic, there are lessons to be learned from the 40th anniversary of smallpox eradication, first celebrated on May 8, 1980 at the 33rd World Health Assembly and considered the biggest achievement to date in international public health.

An infectious disease of unknown origin, smallpox plagued humanity for at least 3,000 years, killing more than 300 million people in the 20th century alone. Caused by the variola virus, the disease was contagious, spreading from one person to another over many centuries as different civilizations grew and interacted with each other through exploration, trade expansion, and colonization. Symptoms included fever, headache, backache as well as a severe pustular rash or small pocks, hence the name smallpox. Three out of every ten people who got it died. Survivors were often disfigured by scarring and some were blinded if the blisters had formed close to their eyes.

Humanity spent centuries looking for ways to combat smallpox before the scientific basis for vaccination began in 1796 with an English doctor named Edward Jenner (1749-1823) (Good historical accounts of smallpox are available at the website maintained by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/index.html) and in Dr. Stefan Riedels article entitled Edward Jenner and the History of Smallpox and Vaccination, Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 21-25 (January 2005). By the 1500s, China and India had developed a pre-vaccination form of treatment known as inoculation, a word derived from the Latin inoculare meaning to graft. Smallpox inoculation, also known as variolation, was carried out through injecting the skin with a small amount of smallpox fluid obtained from blisters on people suffering from a mild case of the disease.

In 1716, Lady Mary Montague, wife of the British ambassador to Turkey, learned of inoculation from Turkish women, after surviving a bout with smallpox two years earlier. Blessed with great curiosity and intelligence (e.g., she had previously taught herself Greek, Latin, and French), Lady Montagu inoculated her own children and then started a campaign in England and across the Europe, enlisting a number of high profile personalities including the royal families of England, France, Austria, and Russia. Similar efforts to garner public support took place in the colonies as evidenced by the decision of John and Abigail Adams to inoculate their children in 1776, and George Washingtons decision in 1777 to inoculate all of his troops.

Naturally, these campaigns generated considerable controversy and skepticism. Fierce public debate was often fueled by religious leaders who argued that inoculation violated divine law, by either inflicting harm on innocent people or by attempting to counter Gods will. Others feared that inoculation was untested, seemingly based on folklore, and would hasten the spread of smallpox.To some degree, this fear was rational, especially because other contemporary treatments such as bleeding and purging were still common practice during the early 18th century.

In the end, the leadership of people like Lady Montague mattered. Although inoculations still presented significant risk, the practice lowered the fatality rate tenfold, from 20% to 30% to 2% to 3%. Further, it set the stage for learning the mechanics of generating social trust needed to stop the spread of misinformation regarding the potential risks, contents, and mechanism of vaccination that would be brought to life at the very end of the 18th century. Then, as now, confidence in science and the belief that scientists know what they are doing better than your family members or friends is critical. Likewise, responsible leadership, especially from the top, who can help generate a positive ratio of good information to disinformation is needed to generate social trust and lessen the avoidance of tribalization (such as we saw with mask wearing and COVID-19).

The next section further explores these issues as we continue with the story of fighting smallpox through the much safer vaccination method developed and promoted by Edward Jenner.

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ERM in the Age of Pandemics and Cyber Crime: Part VII - The Need for Champions Dedicated to Promoting Trust - Lexology

Tucker Carlson goes on hateful diatribe against a CDC worker because they’re non-binary – LGBTQ Nation

Photo: Fox News/via YouTube

Fox News host Tucker Carlson devoted a segment of his daily program last night to attacking an epidemiologist at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for posting a transgender flag to their Twitter bio.

[They] tells you that [their] preferred pronouns are they and them, Carlson said, even though he used he pronouns throughout the entire segment, saying that being non-binary is proof that Walker is not a disinterested scientist but a leftwing activist.

Related: Tucker Carlson says trans children are grotesque & a nationwide epidemic

Just last week, Carlson was using his cable news platform to explain why hes nervous about the COVID-19 vaccine. Its marketing campaign feels false, because it is. Its too slick, Carlson said at the time, echoing anti-vaccine rhetoric that experts fear could hinder the roll-out of the coronavirus vaccine.

But this week, Carlson has been complaining that white people will be denied the vaccine, accusing the CDC of eugenics because they want to some essential workers to have priority in getting the vaccine. Essential workers have been at higher risk of getting the virus and also tend to be less white than the population as a whole, while the elderly tend to be more white, Carlson pointed out.

On his show yesterday, he all but accused a non-binary worker at the CDC of attempting to murder white elderly people by denying them the vaccine with no proof at all that the worker was involved in any decisions the CDC made about the vaccine.

[Their] name is Joe Walker, Carlson said, posting a picture of Walker. [They] describe [themselves] as non-binary. [They] are barely in [their] 20s.

[They] proudly displays a transgender flag in [their] Twitter account, Carlson said, as if viewers should be horrified.

Adding that Walker appears to be American, Carlson said that they support the defund the police movement.

So there you go, Carlson concludes. Man of science or political activist? Well let you answer the question. Walker, according to their Twitter bio, is not a man, and Carlson should know this because he just described the bio.

Carlson did not explain what Walker had to do with the COVID-19 vaccines roll-out.

Carlson falsely claimed on his show that the CDC recommended non-healthcare essential workers should get the vaccine first, when in fact the CDC recommended that health care workers and long-term care facility residents get the vaccine before anyone else.

The CDC has also said that people over the age of 65 and at high risk for severe COVID-19 illness due to underlying medical conditions are being considered for early COVID-19 vaccination if supplies continue to be limited, with one of the stated goals being to decrease death and serious disease as much as possible.

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Tucker Carlson goes on hateful diatribe against a CDC worker because they're non-binary - LGBTQ Nation

Why I rolled up my sleeve for the vaccine and why you should too – AAMC

Editor's note: The opinions expressed by the author do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the AAMC or its members.

What would you do, Doc?

Its a question Ive heard many times over the years Ive practiced medicine. Its often asked in the midst of a difficult decision my patient or their family member faces one where there may be new or so much information that its difficult to process. They rely on me, an expert, to say what I would do if I faced the same choice.

Last week I faced one of those choices: I pulled up my sleeve to receive a vaccination against COVID-19. And I hope all of my fellow health care workers will make the same decision.

My decision made me think about Ann, a COVID-19 patient who recently asked me, What would you do? Ann, in her 70s, was admitted to our intensive care unit at UVA Health with respiratory failure. We were discussing whether to connect her to a ventilator. I held her hand as her family tearfully participated over video chat.

Ann had run a neighborhood restaurant for several years and was loved by everyone who met her. Upon learning of her illness, hundreds of members of the community had sent prayers and well wishes. For a woman routinely enveloped in so much love, in her moment of need, I yearned for her family to be present for such a consequential decision. But the coronavirus has fractured these moments, and we health care workers on the front lines have borne witness to the toll it has taken on our patients and their families.

After I received the vaccination, I felt the weight that I have carried around begin to lift ever so slightly. How amazing that an almost invisible substance in a tiny vial can ease a burden and carry the hope we so desperately need.

I received my vaccination because I am sick and tired of the coronavirus destroying the fabric of our society. In less than a year, COVID-19 has becomeone of the leading causes of death in the United States. Hospitals across the nation are strained. Children are not exchanging hugs before the holiday break. There has been so much suffering. No one has been spared.

What went into my arm can end this.

How amazing that an almost invisible substance in a tiny vial can ease a burden and carry the hope we so desperately need.

Aside from feeling the sheer urgency to end this tragedy, I also believe the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines are safe and effective. The massive investment from the federal government allowed the development of mRNA technology, which has been around for well over a decade, to accelerate. That allowed clinical trials to be stood up rapidly, combining phases in some circumstances. Clinical endpoints to evaluate efficacy were met quickly because the pandemic has, unfortunately, been worsening. Manufacturing lag time was cut significantly because manufacturing began in concert with the clinical trials.

The medical field mobilized like never before but maintained the integrity of the science. Independent experts advising the clinical trials, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention all approved moving forward with these vaccines as they would for any others under normal circumstances.

Despite this remarkable achievement, there remains public hesitancy and skepticism. While a recent Kaiser Family Foundation survey found that 71% of Americans indicate that they would likely receive the COVID-19 vaccination, skepticism is greater in some higher-risk communities such as among Black Americans, who have borne a disproportionate share of deaths from COVID-19.

Many of these concerns are rooted in a simple information gap. For example, in the same survey, 50% of Black Americans who said they probably or definitely wont get vaccinated are worried they may get COVID-19 from the vaccine. (The first two approved vaccines cannot transmit the disease, as they do not contain any live virus.) There are also rampant conspiracy theories gaining traction, such as that the vaccine contains a microchip or has a tracking capability linked to 5G cellular technology.

One of the hardest barriers to break is a distrust of the federal government to look out for the safety and security of Black Americans. Sadly, this is an earned distrust. The federally sponsored Tuskegee Study on Black men with syphilis, which ended only in the 1970s, is one example; there are many others that have cut deep into our psyche and left multigenerational scars. The University of Virginia, the institution where I work, was historically a proponent of race eugenics, advocating in the early 20th century for sterilizing Black Americans against their consent to prevent a so-called inferior race from propagating.

As health care providers, we must address these issues head on with accurate information and appropriate attention to our patients concerns.

Our nation needs this pandemic to end. There is light at the end of the tunnel. I encourage everyone in health care to get vaccinated.

This takes me back to Ann. As with everyone else who had met her, my entire unit fell in love with Ann and her spirit. We cheered her on as she went for several days before requiring a ventilator. By the time we withdrew care, the hand I earnestly held had turned cold from vasopressors, the warmth and spirit I felt before having transferred to my memory.

Ann deserved better than what this virus took from her. Her family deserved to say goodbye to her in a proper way.

Our nation needs this pandemic to end. There is light at the end of the tunnel. I encourage everyone in health care to get vaccinated. Speak with your health care provider if you have concerns about the vaccines effect on your health or that of your family. Its on us to lead by example.

So, what will you do?

Taison Bell, MD, is director of the medical intensive care unit at UVA Health in Charlottesville, Virginia. Follow him on Twitter at @TaisonBell.

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Why I rolled up my sleeve for the vaccine and why you should too - AAMC

Year things went wrong: However, there are some positive signs as 2020 approaches its end – The Times of India Blog

The year 2020 was a year when everything that could go wrong went wrong in various public policy areas public health, the economy, national security, Hindu-Muslim relations, agricultural reforms. Yet, at the end of 12 melancholy months, there were some positive signs.

The government paints a positive picture of the Covid crisis whereas its handling of the pandemic was disastrous, especially its callousness towards migrant workers. Any numbers this government publishes are suspect after its reconfiguring the national accounts and employment figures. Johns Hopkins University data shows that Indias coronavirus mortality rate was the second highest in Asia excluding the Mideast at 11 per 1,00,000 infections. By contrast, Bangladesh and Pakistan scored 4.5 deaths per 1,00,000.

The economy was in trouble even before the pandemic. It has steadily worsened. Indias GDP in 2020 will decrease by nearly 10%. Except for the Maldives, India did worse than any other South Asian country in terms of GDP growth. Bangladesh and Bhutan managed to register growth rates of 2% and 1.5%, respectively. Pakistan contracted by 1.5%, war-torn Afghanistan by 5.5%, Sri Lanka by 6.7% but Indian growth declined by a whopping 9.6%. The sting in the tail: Bangladeshs per capita income was projected to surpass Indias.

In May, we woke up to Chinese troop incursions in Ladakh. This followed border crises with China in almost every year the Modi government has been in power: 2014 (Chumar), 2015 (Burtse), 2017 (Doklam), and 2020 (Galwan, Pangong, Depsang etc.). Experts have concluded that in 2020 intelligence failed to pick up Chinese military activity and the army reacted too slowly. A series of gaffes followed. The army at first thought the incursions were minor and routine. The prime minister claimed publicly there were no incursions. The foreign and defence ministries thought there were serious incursions. And the blundering Chief of Defence Staff insisted we could fight on two fronts, when our supplies are barely enough to cover two weeks of fighting any single adversary.

The UP governments love jihad legislation, which gives the state the right to determine if Hindu women and Muslim men can marry, is taking India from soft fascism to outright fascism. Other Indian states are lining up to emulate UP. This is an India that looks more like apartheid South Africa, pre-civil rights America, and eugenics minded Nazi Germany. Why the courts have not acted to strike down what is almost certainly unconstitutional is baffling actually, given the recent record of the courts, not so baffling.

The agricultural reforms are just the last in a series of governance howlers. Economists and other experts are divided but feel there is policy sense in the legislation. However, a key problem remains unaddressed. How can most farmers find buyers in a freer market, transport their produce to distant mandis, and deal with the vagaries of pricing given the backwardness of the sector and the differences between states? MSP is simply not enough to deal with farmers concerns.

Despite the governments chaotic responses and policies, there are bits of reassuring news. Covid vaccines are being rolled out. Many migrants have made their way back to original points of employment and are being better cared for by employers. Economists are saying that green shoots are visible in the economy. The World Bank projects GDP growth at 8% next year. The Ladakh situation seems to have stabilised even if India has not got its territories back. Some targets of love jihad have fought back publicly. And the government has engaged the farmers somewhat better since the protests.

A lot was lost this year, including lives and freedoms, but all was not lost. There is little hope of the Modi government improving much, but you cannot but be hopeful given the fundamental decency and optimism of most ordinary Indians.

Views expressed above are the author's own.

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Year things went wrong: However, there are some positive signs as 2020 approaches its end - The Times of India Blog

The CDC’s Affirmative Action Eugenics for the Coronavirus Vaccine – The Jewish Press – JewishPress.com

Before the coronavirus pandemic, the CDC was too busy fighting racism to do its job. As the vaccine rolls out, the CDC decided to build the vaccine waiting list around affirmative action

Who gets to live or die? Much like in Nazi Germany, it helps to be a member of the right race.

The CDCs Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices has announced that the priorities for distributing vaccines are to prevent death, preserve society, and help those facing disparities, and then maybe, increase the chance for everyone to enjoy health and well-being.

Vaccine distribution is to be guided by four principles, one of which is to fight health inequities and another is to promote justice. Its not the CDCs job to fight for social justice, but to fight viruses. Having failed miserably at its one job, which it chose not to do, its instead pursuing racial equity eugenics by tackling health inequities for racial and ethnic minority groups.

The CDC and NIH had turned to the National Academies to produce A Framework for Equitable Allocation of Vaccine for the Novel Coronavirus which falsely claimed that COVID-19 illnesses and deaths are strongly associated with race due to systemic racism and that a vaccine allocation framework had to reduce these health inequities with affirmative action.

The report noted that the committee anticipates that the criteria will, in practice, tend to give higher priority to lower-income individuals and Black, Hispanic or Latin, American Indian and Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander communities.

A government agency had paid for and was making use of a report which would decide who was to live or die based on race and income. And no one was willing to say a word about it.

Tennessees Department of Health had already announced that it would be using the National Academies report and intended to dedicate 10% of the vaccines to SVI vulnerable areas.

The eugenics strategy of public health had been baked in long before the pandemic with the CDCs Social Vulnerability Index. SVI was supposed to help rush aid during a natural disaster to those who might need it the most, but SVI added race as a vulnerability to create affirmative action disaster relief. During a hurricane, your odds of getting help increased if you were in a minority area. And it decreased if you ranked higher on the SVI because you had more income.

This was bad enough. But now vaccine distribution will be driven by the SVIs numbers.

At least 26 states are going to be using SVI for the vaccine rollout. Not all of them are planning to use it to decide who gets the vaccine based on their race. Some intend to use it, as originally intended, to spread awareness, but other states are going all in on racial equity eugenics.

Ohios vaccination plan indicates that state health authorities will focus on equity and will use federal guidance to ensure equity in distribution and address racial and ethnic disparities.

In Tennessee, priority will be given to areas in the CDCs Social Vulnerability Index.

Minnesotas vaccine distribution guidelines put promoting justice in second place and warned that vaccine doses will be allowed based on the needs of health care personnel, nursing home residents, and SVI areas. The Minnesota guidelines define other attributes to be considered in prioritization as including, people from certain racial and ethnic minority groups who aredisproportionately affected by COVID-19: treating minority status as a medical vulnerability.

Thats how health equity medicalizes minority status and turns it into a medical disability.

States that dont use the SVI may actually be using even more outrageously racist guidelines. Californias Community Vaccine Advisory Committee began with proposals to have groups that were the victims of historical injustices be first in line for the vaccine. The committee consists of medical groups, as well as radical leftist groups like the ACLU, Planned Parenthood, several unions, and assorted minority activist groups. CVAC put equity second on its priority list.

Vaccine equity eugenics hit the public eye when a New York Times article quoted Harald Schmidt, a German academic who had worked for Germanys Ministry of Health and the European Parliament, and acts as an adviser to UNESCO and the World Banks Population and Reproductive Health Unit, suggesting that minorities should go ahead of older people.

Older populations are whiter, Dr. Schmidt was quoted as saying. Society is structured in a way that enables them to live longer. Instead of giving additional health benefits to those who already had more of them, we can start to level the playing field a bit..

Dr. Schmidt has an MA in Philosophy from the University of Munster, the academic home of one of the most notorious Nazi eugenicists who worked under Mengele, and also boasts a PhD in Health Policy from the London School of Economics.

Like Jill Biden, hes not a doctor, but that didnt stop the Journal of the American Medical Association from publishing a paper co-authored by Schmidt titled, Is It Lawful and Ethical to Prioritize Racial Minorities for COVID-19 Vaccines? which gamed potential affirmative action eugenic court cases by focusing on factors like geography, socioeconomic status, and housing density that would favor racial minorities de facto, but not explicitly include race.

While Schmidt has gotten the bulk of the attention, the paper was also authored by Michelle A. Williams, the dean of Harvards T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and Larry Gostin who heads the ONeill Institute for National and Global Health Law. Schmidt, as well as his co-authors, took part in the Vaccine Allocation and Social Justice event, along with Philadelphias Deputy Health Commissioner, a strategic adviser to the Davos-based Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Initiatives, along with top state health officers from Tennessee, California, and Illinois.

And Nancy McClung: a former nurse who serves on the CDCs Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices Ethical Principles for Allocating Initial Supplies of COVID-19 Vaccine.

The research materials included a paper co-authored by Ezekiel Emanuel, an Obamacare architect and a prominent proponent of triage, who had already co-authored another paper, which had warned that while directly prioritizing race would likely be ruled unconstitutional, the better approach would be considering vulnerabilities that, while possible for people of all races, are commonly produced by racism.

Finally, Emanuel noted that, disparities could be further reduced by avoiding prioritization strategies, such as age-based preference, that risk widening racial and socioeconomic disparities.

The paper co-authored by the man who wrote Why I Hope to Die at 75 was saying the same thing Schmidt had said, but coded in the ambiguous language of public policy. The elderly should not get access to the vaccine earlier because they are on average more likely to be white and wealthy and saving their lives first would widen racial and socioeconomic disparities.

A decade after Obamacare opponents were ridiculed for warning about death panels,national and local governments are following triage measures that decide who lives or dies by race.

The CDC evolved and deployed this policy while Republicans were at the helm, and did nothing.

Its not too late to stop it.

President Trump can clean house at the CDC and take as many of the decisions about vaccine policy out of its hands as possible. Republican governors and legislatures should stop letting the same experts who have botched the pandemic every step of the way use SVI for the vaccine.

Whatever happens this time around, using tools like SVI creates a horrifying legal and medical precedent in which medical treatment gets allocated based on minority status. As socialized medicine digs deeper into medical decision making, this will become the norm.

Beyond the pandemic, waiting for a kidney transplant, hip replacement surgery, or a scarce medication will be determined by medicalizing privilege and treating minority status as an illness in greater need of care and whiteness as a sign of health privilege that requires less care.

Affirmative action is merging with death panels to transform equity into triage. If we dont stop it, it will kill us. Reverting to the worst abuses of segregation will kill our souls and then our bodies.

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The CDC's Affirmative Action Eugenics for the Coronavirus Vaccine - The Jewish Press - JewishPress.com

SpaceX’s very big year: A 2020 filled with astronaut launches, Starship tests and more – Space.com

SpaceX had a pretty good year.

Elon Musk's company launched 26 missions in 2020, breaking its previous calendar-year record of 21, which was set in 2018. This year's launches included SpaceX's 100th successful space mission overall, as well as the 100th of its workhorse Falcon 9 rocket.

But the raw numbers tell only a tiny portion of the story. For example, two of SpaceX's launches this year sent astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard SpaceX Crew Dragon capsules the first orbital crewed missions to lift off from the United States since NASA grounded its space shuttle fleet in 2011.

Related: The 10 biggest spaceflight stories of 2020

The first of those groundbreaking Crew Dragon flights, a test mission called Demo-2, launched on May 30 and carried NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley to the orbiting lab for a two-month stay.

"Today,a new era in human spaceflight begins as we once again launched American astronauts on American rockets from American soil on their way to the International Space Station,our national lab orbiting Earth," NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine said in a statement just after Demo-2's launch.

"The launch of this commercial space system designed for humans is a phenomenal demonstration of American excellence and is an important step on our path to expand human exploration to the moon and Mars," Bridenstine added.

Demo-2's success paved the way for Crew-1, the first operational astronaut mission SpaceX has flown under a $2.6 billion contract the company signed with NASA's Commercial Crew Program in 2014. Crew-1, which lifted off on Nov. 15, took NASA's Victor Glover, Mike Hopkins and Shannon Walker and Japanese astronaut Soichi Noguchi to the station for a six-month stint.

SpaceX also flew two other missions to the ISS this year uncrewed resupply flights using the robotic cargo version of Dragon, which launched in March and December, respectively.

But more than half of the 2020 missions 14 of them, to be precise launched in support of SpaceX's Starlink satellite-internet project. Each of those 14 lofted about 60 Starlink spacecraft to low Earth orbit, growing the constellation to epic (and, in many astronomers' eyes, worrying) proportions.

SpaceX has now launched more than 950 Starlink satellites to date, and about 900 of them remain in orbit, constituting by far the largest constellation ever assembled. For perspective: Just 3,300 operational satellites currently zoom around Earth, and humanity has launched 10,500 spacecraft to orbit since the dawn of the space age in 1957, according to the European Space Agency.

Starlink will get much bigger still, if all goes according to plan. SpaceX has secured permission from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to launch 12,000 Starlink satellites, and the company has filed paperwork for up to 30,000 more.

But 900 satellites is enough to provide at least some internet coverage, and SpaceX began a public beta test of Starlink service in October of this year. And in December, the FCC granted SpaceX nearly $900 million in subsidies to bring broadband to rural areas across the U.S.

Related: SpaceX's Starlink satellite megaconstellation launches in photos

All 26 of the 2020 launches employed the two-stage Falcon 9, which features a reusable first stage. On 23 of those missions, SpaceX managed to land the first stage safely back on Earth so it can fly again in the future.

There were just two missed touchdown attempts in February and March, when a returning Falcon 9 booster failed to stick its landing at sea on one of SpaceX's two robotic "drone ships." (Nineteen of this year's successful touchdowns occurred on such ships, and only four occurred on terra firma.)

One 2020 mission, a January test of Crew Dragon's in-flight abort system, did not feature a landing attempt. Crew Dragon fired its escape thrusters early in the uncrewed flight and jetted clear of its rocket ride, as it would in the event of a real launch emergency. The Falcon 9's first stage was destroyed shortly thereafter by aerodynamic forces, as SpaceX had expected.

And this landing success rate wasn't SpaceX's only notable reusability milestone of 2020. Two of this year's flights a Starlink launch on Nov. 24 and the Dec. 13 liftoff of a Sirius XM broadcasting satellite used Falcon 9 first stages that already had six missions under their belts.

Coming into 2020, SpaceX had never flown a single Falcon 9 booster seven separate times. And the company just did it twice in less than weeks.

Musk has repeatedly said that he founded SpaceX back in 2002 primarily with one aim in mind helping humanity colonize Mars.

The company took significant steps in 2020 toward accomplishing this ambitious goal. The biggest and most dramatic step occurred on Dec. 9, when SpaceX launched a shiny silver vehicle called SN8 on a 7.8-mile-high (12.5 kilometers) test flight from the company's South Texas facility, near the Gulf Coast village of Boca Chica.

SN8 ("Serial No. 8") is the latest prototype of Starship, the spacecraft that SpaceX is developing to take people to and from Mars, the moon and other distant destinations. Like the envisioned final Starship, SN8 is made of stainless steel, stands about 165 feet (50 meters) tall and is powered by SpaceX's next-generation Raptor engine.

The operational Starship will have six Raptors, Musk has said. SN8 had only three, but they were powerful enough to take the vehicle far higher than any Starship prototype had ever gone before. The previous altitude record was 500 feet (150 m), achieved in the summer of 2019 and this past August and September by three single-engine craft Starhopper, SN5 and SN6, respectively.

And SN8 did more than just fly high; it performed a "belly flop" and other complex aerial maneuvers similar to the ones the operational Starship will execute when coming back to Earth from space missions. The prototype also landed where SpaceX wanted it to, though SN8 came in too fast and exploded. (SN8's flight technically takes SpaceX's 2020 launch tally to 27, but I kept it off the "official" list because it was a test involving a prototype vehicle.)

SN8's fiery demise did not dampen the enthusiasm of Musk, who viewed the first high-altitude Starship flight as a resounding success.

"Mars, here we come!" he tweeted shortly after the test.

Starship will launch from Earth atop a giant rocket called Super Heavy, which will sport about 30 Raptors. Like Falcon 9 first stages, Super Heavy will land shortly after liftoff and be used again, Musk has said. (Starship will be powerful enough to launch itself off the moon and Mars, both of which have much weaker gravity than Earth does.)

No Super Heavy prototype has gotten off the ground to date. But the next Starship vehicle, SN9, should soon take a leap: it moved to the pad last week.

SpaceX wants Starship to be up and running soon. Musk recently said he's confident that the vehicle will be flying people to Mars by 2026, and such missions could launch as early as 2024 "if we're lucky."

That timeframe would mesh well with NASA's current crewed moon plans, which the agency is pursuing through its Artemis program. Artemis aims to land two astronauts near the lunar south pole in 2024 and to establish a sustainable human presence on and around the moon by 2028.

Starship could end up helping to make all of this happen. In April, NASA selected Starship as a candidate to take its astronauts to the lunar surface, along with human landers being developed by Dynetics and a coalition led by Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin. And in October, NASA awarded SpaceX a $53 million contract to demonstrate in-space refueling using Starship, another bright spot in the company's memorable 2020.

Mike Wall is the author of "Out There" (Grand Central Publishing, 2018; illustrated by Karl Tate), a book about the search for alien life. Follow him on Twitter @michaeldwall. Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom or Facebook.

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SpaceX's very big year: A 2020 filled with astronaut launches, Starship tests and more - Space.com

Fireballs, spaceships and iguanas? 7 strange things that fell from the sky – Livescience.com

Space rocks crash to Earth carrying compounds that were formed billions of years ago. Spaceships perform fancy flips in the air but explode when they touch back down too quickly. And sometimes, iguanas fall from trees and land belly-up, frozen on the ground.

Here's a list of seven intriguing objects and a few reptiles that made headlines for falling from the sky.

Researchers captured an incredible video when a bright, green meteor zipped over the southern coast of Tasmania, Australia though a bit unfortunately, the video is in black-and-white. A research vessel called Investigator, which is operated by Australias national science agency, CSIRO, filmed the fireball as it burst through Earth's atmosphere, crossed the sky and then disintegrated above the Tasman Sea. People who witnessed the meteor first-hand said that it appeared green to the naked eye.

A rainbow-color space rock broke up over Costa Rica in 2019 and scattered debris between the villages of La Palmera and Aguas Zarcas. Now, ongoing studies hint that the fireball may contain the chemical building blocks of life. The soft meteor originally broke off of a larger asteroid, which formed out of dust from an ancient nebula. That very nebula would later birth our solar system. The rainbow meteor contains complex carbon compounds, which may include amino acids, which can come together to form proteins and molecules like DNA.

SpaceX's Starship program launched a prototype called SN8 during a high-altitude test flight, and all went according to plan other than the landing. The prototype took off from SpaceX's facility Boca Chica, Texas and zoomed about 7.8 miles (12.5 kilometers) into the sky, performing complex aerial maneuvers on the way. The vehicle then descended onto a designated landing mark on the ground, but it came in too fast and burst into flames. The explosion occurred just 6 minutes and 42 seconds after liftoff.

A meteorite crumbled up in the sky over Hamburg, Michigan, and the pieces fell down onto a frozen lake below. That was in January 2018; this year, after thoroughly analysing the space rock, scientists announced that the meteorite contained thousands of organic compounds that formed billions of years ago. The compounds date back to the early days of our solar system, meaning meteorites that crashed onto young Earth may have carried similar molecules. Back then, organic compounds from meteors could have been incorporated into primitive microbes, the team said, so studying the Michigan meteor can give us a glimpse into early life on the planet.

The prehistoric village of Abu Hureyra in northern Syria housed the first known farmers on Earth, but then some mysterious, fiery incident destroyed the town, leaving mostly remnants of thatched huts coated in carbon. Among the wreckage, excavators also found glass spheres formed from melting soil, melted iron- and sulfur-rich samples and nanodiamonds. Scientists recently examined these glassy materials more closely and found that they could only have formed at temperatures over 3,630 F (2,000 C). The team concluded that fragments from a passing comet likely exploded over the village, releasing an intense heatwave that scorched the village and the soil beneath it.

The monstrous space rock that wiped out the dinosaurs slammed into Earth at such a steep angle that the dinos never really stood a chance. Scientists modeled the path of the asteroid and found that it struck at an angle of about 60 degrees above the horizon. Compared with shallower impact angles, this trajectory caused the asteroid to spew about three times as much sulfur and carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, according to the model. The gas released by the impact triggered global climate change and killed 75% of all life on Earth, including all non-avian dinosaurs.

"Cool temperatures with a chance of falling reptiles" this is essentially the warning the National Weather Service sends out when the temperature falls below 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4.4 degrees Celsius) in southern Florida. That's because, when the weather gets cool, the iguanas that usually hang out in the treetops become too old to hold onto branches. As their metabolisms slow down, the lizards go stiff, fall to the ground and appear dead; but once the weather warms up, they snap back into action.

Originally published on Live Science.

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Fireballs, spaceships and iguanas? 7 strange things that fell from the sky - Livescience.com

Why airlines are so eager to get the Boeing 737 Max back in the air despite customer concerns – Business Insider India

It's been less than six weeks since the Boeing 737 Max was ungrounded by the Federal Aviation Administration and the plane is already flying passengers around Brazil and Mexico, with plans to start in the US in just seven days.

American Airlines will fly the aircraft first, following by United Airlines in February and then Alaska Airlines and Southwest Airlines in March. Brazil's Gol Linhas Areas began flying passengers on the aircraft on December 9, just three weeks after the FAA's ungrounding, and Aeromexico soon followed suit on December 21.

Airlines, however, have been waiting for the moment for nearly two years and are eager to put the grounding behind them.

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A key selling point of the Max is its fuel-efficiency as a hedge against rising fuel costs, which can be a killer for airlines. The past few years have seen a reprieve from high jet fuel prices but countless factors such as geopolitical showdowns, as we saw between Russia and Saudi Arabia in the early days of the pandemic, can drive oil prices way down or way up, at a moment's notice.

It's good for the environment and for the bottom line.

Airlines are also showing that they can't pass up a good deal, even if for a troubled aircraft. Boeing still has a product to sell and every Max sold goes further to restore confidence in the jet so good prices can be had, Aboulafia said.

Boeing not only has to sell new builds but also aircraft that were built and never delivered to a customer, known as "white-tails," since the combination of the grounding and the pandemic led to increased cancellations. Alaska Airlines not only announced a 23-aircraft order on Tuesday, growing its firm order total to 68 jets to be delivered by 2024, but also opted for nine white-tails.

Southwest Airlines was also reportedly in talks to acquire white-tails and will take on 35 Max aircraft in 2021. Despite having the largest Max fleet in the US prior to the grounding, Southwest will be one of the last airlines in the US to fly the Max, waiting until at least March before putting passengers on the aircraft.

As Aboulafia noted, the Boeing 737 Max isn't the first aircraft to be grounded after high-profile incidents, not even the first in the 2010s as the Boeing 787 Dreamliner was briefly shortly after its debut.

And despite the following grounding by the FAA, the DC-10 was still flown by passenger airlines for decades and still flies packages today for FedEx Express. A military variant also still flies for the US Air Force as an aerial refueler known as the KC-10 Extender.

Read more: The 16 most outrageous things Boeing employees said about the company, 737 Max program, and each other in released internal emails

All US airlines flying the Max are touting the aircraft's safety while simultaneously vowing to give customers flexibility when booked on the Max to move to another flight free-of-charge if they so desire. But travelers will have to know they're flying on a Boeing 737 Max first.

A more recent example comes from the early days of the airline industry's pandemic recovery with the onboard social distancing debate.

American Airlines and United Airlines were criticized for filling their planes to capacity so early on but just a few months later, airlines that did block seats are now reverting back to full flights. Southwest Airlines and JetBlue Airways, for example, announced their new plane-filling policies before the first COVID-19 vaccine cleared emergency authorization.

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Why airlines are so eager to get the Boeing 737 Max back in the air despite customer concerns - Business Insider India

The anything, anywhere model of globalisation – The New Indian Express

This essay was born out of two Twitter exchanges: the first with German geographer Simon Kuestenmacher and the second with Silicon Valley investor Balaji Srinivasan. Kuestenmacher tweeted out a map that showed the startlingly small geographical area responsible for bringing in half of the global GDP. Srinivasan wrote in his tweet, The SF (San Francisco) Bay Area is one of the richest places in the world. We really dont need to commit to making rich places richer.

We need to decentralise technology to the entire world. Im more excited to invest in the Middle East and the Midwest, Nigeria and India, than in SFBA.For most of humanity, the vast amount of the worlds productive activity and riches have coagulated in major cities, from Rome to Baghdad, London to Tokyo, New York to Mumbai. This aggregation gave cities both their ephemeral sense of immortality and their mythology.

It also made them very crowded and, in more recent times, struggle to deal with issues such as little open spaces, limited parking and air pollution. The question to ask is not how to decongest cities, but what made them crowded in the first place?Simply, aggregation has economic benefits. Proximity helps build efficiencies in the flow of information, helps build resilient networks and cheapens cost of transportation. There is, therefore, natural economic logic to the cheek-by-jowl-ness of a large city.

But no matter where one looks, from Silicon Valley heavyweight companies moving base to Texas to Indian tech entrepreneurs trying out models of working from villages, there are signs of the aggregated urban model disaggregating. There are many reasons for this: low taxes, cleaner environments, better quality of life and low expenses.

Such impulses to move locationnever easy for big businesshas also been propelled by the supply chain resilience impetus created by trade wars and the Covid-19 pandemic. It is supported by mass digitisation, rising internet speeds and cloud computing technology, which is creating what I call an anything, anywhere world. This AA world, if you will, promises one of the greatest disruptions for business and urbanisation in history.

It holds within it the promise for workers to work from anywhere, on anything, without the need to relocate. It must be stressed here that we are talking about relatively privileged workers here whose work is based on the use of tech platforms. If you think about it, what does this amount to, really? It holds within it the promise of bridging the gap that our latest wave of globalisation has createdbetween the active participants and beneficiaries, and those left behind.

It is a spread of companies, jobs and work, and in turn, of income towards places that might have suffered from the tyranny of distance in the aggregation model. The benefits of the earlier age of globalisation, in many ways, came to those who could relocate to the major hubs of capital, commerce and jobs. From now on, perhaps the entry barrier would only be as high as those who can access high speed internet.

That, after all, is whats left behind if there is nowhere specific that you have to go to access the fruits of the best markets. Instead, the markets are at your doorstep, or perhaps more accurately, at your desktop. Such a spreadwhether you think of this in terms of Mahatma Gandhis self-sufficient villagesor Prime Minister NarendraModis plan of rolling out numerous smart citieswould assist in decongesting the accumulation of population and wealth in very concentrated dots of geography. This kind of tech-driven spread would not be the suburbanisation of yore.

There would be no need to make the harried trip to the downtown office every day. The AA model opens the gateway for peopleat least those whose work is connected to technologyto locate themselves in the geography of their convenience. Remember the map that we started this essay with? The concentration of the worlds wealth is, as we hear everyday, one of the biggest challenges facing society. It is tearing our world apart. But notenough is discussed about how this concentration is not only among people (the infamous 1%) but also in geographical locations.

The anything, anywhere model breaks this hegemony for it is fundamentally inclusive in terms of that vital elementgeography.This works to Indias advantage. India is simultaneously working to develop its hinterlands, expand its city network, empower villages, and present itself as a suitable alternative in the global value chains.

It also has one of the most efficient and low-cost internet networks in the world, which is fast expanding. The anytime, anywhere world helps both myriad Indian products tucked away far from major cities to find markets with ease and for the country to insert itself more effectively in global supply chains. An AA situation, if there was one.

HindolSengupta (hindol.opinion@gmail.com)Vice President & Head of Research at Invest India, GoIs national investment promotion agency

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The anything, anywhere model of globalisation - The New Indian Express

NASCAR Drivers Who Might Retire at the End of the 2021 Season – EssentiallySports

For obvious reasons, nobody can expect their favorite sports stars to play the game forever. Until someone discovers the secret to immortality and eternal youth, every great athlete has to retire at some point. The same holds true for NASCAR drivers, especially since quite a few of them are in their late 30s and early 40s.

At the end of the 2020 season, Jimmie Johnson, Matt Kenseth, and Clint Bowyer retired from the sport. Now, with one more year passing, there is a chance that others could hang up their boots.

The likes of Ryan Newman and Kurt Busch are already in their 40s, with Newman being 43 years old, and Busch, 42. Even a driver like Martin Truex Jr is in his 40s, though he seems to be in a good run of form.

Additionally, Buschs contract at Chip Ganassi Racing is expected to last only until the 2021 season.

There is also a very slim possibility of 45-year-old Kevin Harvick becoming a surprise retiree. In 2020, he stormed to nine wins in a single season, but he could not go the final step and win the title.

If he can carry on that red hot form in 2021, he will definitely try and give it his all for possibly one last hurrah and another title before retiring on a high.

Moving away from the Cup Series, there are a number of Truck and Xfinity drivers who are arguably over the hill.

Drivers like Caesar Bacarella, Jennifer Jo Cobb, Tim Viens, Johnny Sauter, Matt Crafton, and Ray Ciccarelli are well into their 40s and 50s. In fact, Cicarelli is 50 years old and could retire soon.

Initially, he announced his retirement in June, set for the end of the 2020 season. However, he quickly backtracked and affirmed that he would stick around in 2021. Since he will be 51 next year, one has to wonder how much he has left in the tank.

One thing is for sure, none of these drivers will race forever. In fact, there are a good number of drivers in their mid-30s, who could potentially call time on their careers.

READ MORE From Jimmie Johnson to Clint Bowyer: Key NASCAR Figures That Retired After the 2020 Season

This post was last modified on December 26, 2020 6:15 pm

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NASCAR Drivers Who Might Retire at the End of the 2021 Season - EssentiallySports

Disenchantment season 2 ending explained: What happened in the season? – Netflix Life

Disenchantment season 3 is weeks away from its premiere on Netflix. If you need a refresher on what happened in season 2 of the series, then heres everything you need to remember going in.

While Netflixs first part ofDisenchantmentfromThe SimpsonsandFuturamacreator Matt Groening definitely needed time to find its footing, the second part of the show really solidified it as a wild and fun series, harkening back to the best seasons ofFuturama. It only made the wait from September 2019 to January 2021 feelso much longer for it.

If you dont have time for a rewatch ofDisenchantment, then here are the basic plot points that you need to know when going into season 3 of the series. These are just the basics, of course, to jog your memory versus an in-depth look into the series.

Princess Bean (voiced by Abbi Jacobson) did not have a very easy season 2, like at all. Her mother, Dagmar (voiced by Sharon Horgan), was revealed to be an evil enchantress focused on ruling Dreamland. While Bean is able to escape her mother, she and Luci (voiced by Eric Andre) have to go to Hell in order to bring Elfo (voiced by Nat Faxon) back to life. In order to escape Hell, Luci gives up his immortality for his friends. Bean is not free of her mother either, who haunts her dreams.

The elves, after the destruction of their land, have moved to Dreamland as well, living in the slums. During the course of the season, theyve had a rude awakening of sorts to the realities of the world from getting sick after drinking dirty laundry water to overtaxation by King Zog (voiced by John DiMaggio). Zog, meanwhile, has been dealing with his first wife being evil and a divorce from his second wife, Oona (voiced byTress MacNeille), who left Dreamland to become a Pirate Queen. While he did fall in love again, he remains alone in his rule and trying to repair the relationship with his daughter.

The biggest change inDisenchantmentseason 2, however, is the introduction of Steamland. When a rogue airship sets fire to Elf Alley, the pilot of the ship is imprisoned as a sorcerer. Bean, however, learns all about sky-ence (science) from him and helps him escape. During the escape, shes taken to Steamland, which is Dreamlands steampunk counterpart. She learns of an assassination plot against her father and, taking a gun as proof of sky-ence, she tries to inform them of the plot.

Good old sexism, however, from her Zogs advisors gets in the way. In the fight, the gun goes off, which shoots Zog. His prime minister Odval (Maurice LaMarche) jumps on the opportunity: Bean and her friends are arrested and Prince Derek (voiced byTress MacNeille) installed as the throne as a puppet king. Bean and her friends are able to escape to remove the bullet from Zog, helping him, but they are recaptured.

Before being burned at the stake, however, the trio fall through the ground, landing amongst the Trogs, which are subterranean elves. More terrifyingly, however, Dagmar is there, waiting for them.

And thats whereDisenchantment season 3will pick up on Jan. 15, 2021 on Netflix.

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Disenchantment season 2 ending explained: What happened in the season? - Netflix Life