This Week In Space podcast: Episode 98 Inside NASA with Pam Melroy – Yahoo News

On Episode 98 of This Week In Space, Tariq and Rod discuss what NASA's up to with the agency's Deputy Administrator Pam Melroy.

This week, NASA Deputy Administrator Pam Melroy, who is also a former astronaut, commander of the space shuttle, and US Air Force test pilot, joins us for a very special episode. We discussed the recently announced delays to the Artemis lunar landing program, NASA's long-term goals on the Moon, the overall trajectory of human spaceflight, Pam's favorite memories of her time in space, and perhaps our favorite moment her "gentle" rejoinder to a male pilot who hadn't had much experience flying with "ladies"! Be sure to join us for this exclusive interview.

Download or subscribe to this show at:https://twit.tv/shows/this-week-in-space.

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This Week in Spacecovers the new space age. Every Friday we take a deep dive into a fascinating topic. What's happening with the new race to the moon and other planets? When will SpaceX really send people to Mars?

Join Rod Pyle and Tariq Malik fromSpace.comas they tackle those questions and more each week on Friday afternoons. You can subscribe today on your favorite podcatcher.

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This Week In Space podcast: Episode 98 Inside NASA with Pam Melroy - Yahoo News

How will Artemis 2 astronauts exercise on the way to the moon? – Space.com

MONTREAL, CANADA From simulators to space snacks, Artemis 2 astronauts are trying to practice all facets of moon living before they head toward the lunar surface in 2025.

Artemis 2 astronaut Jeremy Hansen emphasized here at Canadian Space Agency (CSA) headquarters that every detail matters when getting ready for the big mission, as it is the first moon excursion since 1972 that will have humans on board.

The constant practice, he told reporters in a gaggle, helps "keep our skills sharp, to challenge ourselves ... we're constantly in an operational environment where you're making decisions."

CSA's Hansen and his three NASA astronaut crewmates are practically livingin mockups of their Orion spacecraft to learn how to safely maneuver themselves in tight quarters. And among their tasks to tackle is something mundane, yet essential: learning how to stay fit in a tiny space while floating all the time.

Related: Astronauts won't walk on the moon until 2026 after NASA delays next 2 Artemis missions

While Orion has 60% more room than the Apollo moon capsules of the 1960s and 1970s, it has to carry four astronauts instead of three. Certainly, computers are wearable these days instead of the "single-room" machines of two generations ago and, NASA knows how to pack efficiently.

Nevertheless, getting anything on board will be a challenge.

"We're very mass-constrained and space-constrained, and that does determine how much room we have to bring things," Hansen said, noting his limited personal items will include a single pendant for his wife and three children. Orion only has 316 cubic feet (8.9 cubic meters) of space in it, which is something akin to a tiny bedroom you'd find in urban areas like New York City or Singapore. Add in computers and equipment, and that small space shrinks swiftly.

By these standards, the six-bedroom-house-sized International Space Station seems incredibly roomy. To that end, Orion has no space for any of the large exercise machines the ISS currently holds: a treadmill with straps to hold running astronauts down, a piston-driven weight machine to counteract "weightlessness," and an exercise bicycle. Taken together, the exercise equipment alone would require nearly triple the space of an Orion spacecraft, so new thinking is needed.

Enter a portable solution: The flywheel.

Versions of the flywheel have been floating around since at least 2016, when the device for astronauts was called ROCKY after the fictional boxer portrayed by Sylvester Stallone in numerous films. (That's Resistive Overload Combined with Kinetic Yo-Yo, if you're looking for some band name inspiration.)

Today's flywheel version is nested below the side hatch on Orion meant for entering and exiting.

In true small space thinking, the device acts as a step when the astronauts come inside during launch day. The crew will spend 30 minutes daily doing squats and deadlifts using cables on the device that act like a yo-yo; simple adjustments also allow the flywheel to act as a rowing machine.

The flywheel is tiny, smaller than a carry-on suitcase airlines typically allow in the passenger cabin. It also has a mass of only about three sacks of potatoes: 30 pounds, or 14 kilograms. But with small size comes a big limitation: the elastic strength maxes out at only 400 pounds (181 kilograms), which is interesting considering similar cables did not work so well for ISS missions.

NASA used to have a weight-lifting machine on the ISS called the Interim Resistive Exercise Device that also used cables that maxed out around 300 pounds (136 kg). Worse, reports from places like Wired indicate exercises like squats were only half as effective in microgravity. The newer Advanced Resistive Exercise Device does away with strength exercises "maxing out" by instead using pistons, helping astronauts stay fitter for 180 days or more in orbit. ARED is a key factor in allowing astronauts to return home with more bone mass than before, peer-reviewed research shows.

Fortunately, however, Orion is rated for shorter missions. The Artemis 2 astronauts should only use the capsule for 10 days, and time in space will go up only to a month on future missions. The fear of "deconditioning" in a floating environment is therefore less in this case, although medical professionals may eventually consider other solutions.

"As the missions get longer, that's one of the things we need to look at: what is the minimum amount of exercise that you need to perform to maintain a certain level of fitness?" said Natalie Hirsch, CSA's project manager of operational space medicine, during a media gaggle and demonstration of flywheel.

Hirsch noted astronaut health is not the only thing to think about. As any lab manager knows, vibrations can induce unexpected effects in experiments or in equipment. Orion engineers have never tested exercise equipment in space, given that Artemis 1 flew uncrewed around the moon in 2022 and the spacecraft just had a brief Earth-orbiting mission without astronauts in 2014.

Astronaut exercise data on Artemis 2, Hirsch said, will help fortify the spacecraft design against risky vibrations ahead of more ambitious moon-landing missions later in the decade.

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How will Artemis 2 astronauts exercise on the way to the moon? - Space.com

US moon lander launched half century after last Apollo lunar mission – The Jerusalem Post

A moon lander built by Houston-based aerospace company Intuitive Machines was launched from Florida early on Thursday on a mission to conduct the first US lunar touchdown in more than a half century and the first by a privately owned spacecraft.

The company's Nova-C lander, dubbed Odysseus, lifted off shortly after 1 a.m. EST (0600 GMT) atop a Falcon 9 rocket flown by Elon Musk' SpaceX from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral.

A live NASA-SpaceX online video feed showed the two-stage, 25-story rocket roaring off the launch pad and streaking into the dark sky over Florida's Atlantic coast, trailed by a fiery yellowish plume of exhaust.

The launch, previously set for Wednesday morning, was postponed for 24 hours because of irregular temperatures detected in liquid methane used in the lander's propulsion system. SpaceX said the issue was later resolved.

Although considered an Intuitive Machines mission, the IM-1 flight is carrying six NASA payloads of instruments designed to gather data about the lunar environment ahead of NASA's planned return of astronauts to the moon later this decade.

Thursday's launch came a month after the lunar lander of another private firm, Astrobotic Technology, suffered a propulsion system leak on its way to the moon shortly after being placed in orbit on Jan. 8 by a United Launch Alliance (ULA) Vulcan rocket making its debut flight.

The failure of Astrobotic's Peregrine lander, which was also flying NASA payloads to the moon, marked the third time a private company had been unable to achieve a "soft landing" on the lunar surface, following ill-fated efforts by companies from Israel and Japan.

Those mishaps illustrated the risks NASA faces in leaning more heavily on the commercial sector than it had in the past to realize its spaceflight goals.

Plans call for Intuitive Machines' Nova-C vehicle, a hexagonal cylinder with four legs, to reach its destination after about a weeklong flight on Feb. 22 for a landing at crater Malapert A near the moon's south pole.

If successful, the flight would represent the first controlled descent to the lunar surface by a US spacecraft since the final Apollo crewed moon mission in 1972, and the first by a private company.

The feat also would mark the first journey to the lunar surface under NASA's Artemis moon program, as the US races to return astronauts to Earth's natural satellite before China lands its own crewed spacecraft there.

IM-1 is the latest test of NASA's strategy of paying for the use of spacecraft built and owned by private companies to slash the cost of the Artemis missions, envisioned as precursors to human exploration of Mars.

By contrast, during the Apollo era, NASA bought rockets and other technology from the private sector, but owned and operated them itself.

NASA announced last month that it was delaying its target date for a first crewed Artemis moon landing from 2025 to late 2026, while China has said it was aiming for 2030.

Small landers such as Nova-C are expected to get there first, carrying instruments to closely survey the lunar landscape, its resources and potential hazards. Odysseus will focus on space weather interactions with the moon's surface, radio astronomy, precision landing technologies and navigation.

Intuitive Machine's IM-2 mission is scheduled to land at the lunar south pole in 2024, followed by an IM-3 mission later in the year with several small rovers.

Last month, Japan became the fifth country to place a lander on the moon, with its space agency JAXA achieving an unusually precise "pinpoint" touchdown of its SLIM probe last month. Last year, India became the fourth nation to land on the moon, after Russia failed in an attempt the same month.

The United States, the former Soviet Union and China are the only other countries that have carried out successful soft lunar touchdowns. China scored a world first in 2019 by achieving the first landing on the far side of the moon.

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US moon lander launched half century after last Apollo lunar mission - The Jerusalem Post

How NASA’s moon landing with Intuitive Machines will help pave the way for Artemis astronaut missions – Space.com

NASA hopes a robotic moon landing this month will help prep the lunar ground for astronauts a few years from now.

Intuitive Machines' Nova-Cmoonlander, named Odysseus after the mythical Trojan War voyager, is scheduled to launch early Wednesday morning (Feb. 14) on a SpaceXFalcon 9rocket.

The Valentine's Day launch will happen from Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in coastal Florida. If all goes according to plan, Odysseus will touch down near the moon's south pole on Feb. 22, pulling off the first-ever private lunar landing.

Odysseus' mission, known as IM-1, includes 12 payloads, half commercial and half NASA science packages. NASA is using this research to get ready for the Artemis program missions that will land astronauts near the moon's south pole, beginning in 2026 or so.

Related: Intuitive Machines moon lander to carry tiny NASA cameras to study lunar surface (video)

IM-1 is part of the series of low-cost private moon missions that include NASA-funded instruments, which are manifested via the agency's Commercial Lunar Payloads Services (CLPS) program.

Each of these private robotic missions is small in cost individually, with the tradeoff being fewer backup systems in case of trouble. That tradeoff was illustrated vividly by the first CLPS mission, which launched Astrobotic's Peregrine lander last month. Peregrine suffered an anomaly shortly after deploying from its United Launch Alliance Vulcan Centaur rocket, scuttling its moon dreams. Peregrine ended up coming back home for a controlled destruction in Earth's atmosphere.

Smaller and cheaper missions allow NASA to test technologies faster than traditional mission planning allows for, emphasized Susan Lederer, CLPS project scientist at NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, during a teleconference today (Feb. 12). The high risk is worth it, as "this will allow us to prepare for Artemis more efficiently," with more missions launching more frequently, Lederer said.

Another advantage is the proliferation of landing options if multiple CLPS missions succeed: There's "a far greater number of places you can go to on the moon and the diversity of people involved" if lots of CLPS missions reach the surface, Lederer said.

IM-1 will help NASA engineers learn about how to communicate from the moon's south pole, where staying in touch with Earth is a challenge due to our planet being at a "very, very low point on the horizon," Lederer said.

"The communications can kind of bounce along the terrain, coming and going," she added. "So, having a location that's close to the south pole will help us to start investigating those kinds of things that are happening."

Additionally, IM-1's equipment will be assessed for how well it performs in the harsh cold of the moon, including components such as solar panels and instruments. But even if that mission or some other CLPS landers don't make it, she emphasized, NASA will proceed with plans for its Artemis 3 mission, which aims to land astronauts near the lunar south pole in September 2026.

"It won't endanger efficiency," Lederer said.

The experiments on board IM-1 from NASA include "instruments focusing on plume-surface (dust) interactions, space weather/lunar surface interactions, radio astronomy, precision landing technologies, and a communication and navigation node for future autonomous navigation technologies," the agency's website states.

Editor's note: This story was corrected at 5:15 p.m. ET on Feb. 12 to state that IM-1 will launch from NASA's Kennedy Space Center, not Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.

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How NASA's moon landing with Intuitive Machines will help pave the way for Artemis astronaut missions - Space.com

What Is the AI Singularity, and Is It Real? – How-To Geek

Key Takeaways

As AI continues to advance, the topic of the singularity becomes ever more prominent. But what exactly is the singularity, when is it expected to arrive, and what risks does it pose to humanity?

Sci-fi films have toyed with the idea of the singularity and super-intelligent AI for decades, as it's a pretty alluring topic. But it's important to know before we delve into the details of the singularity that this is an entirely theoretical concept at the moment. Yes, AI is always being improved upon, but the singularity is a far-off caliber of AI that may never be reached.

This is because the AI singularity refers to the point at which AI intelligence surpasses human intelligence. According to an Oxford Academic article, this would mean that computers are "intelligent enough to copy themselves to outnumber us and improve themselves to out-think us."

As said by Vernor Vinge, the creation of "superhuman intelligence" and "human equivalence in a machine" are what will likely lead to the singularity becoming a reality. But the term "AI singularity" also covers another possibility, and that's the point at which computers can get smarter and develop without the need for human input. In short, AI technology will be out of our control.

While the AI singularity has been posed as something that will bring machines with superhuman intelligence, there are other possibilities, too. A level of exceptional intelligence would still need to be reached by machines, but this intelligence may not necessarily be a simulation of human thinking. In fact, the singularity could be caused by a super-intelligent machine, or group of machines, that think and function in a way that we've never seen before. Until the singularity occurs, there's no knowing what exact form such intelligent systems will take.

With network technology being invaluable to how the modern world works, the achievement of the singularity may be followed by super-intelligent computers communicating with each other without human facilitation. The term "technological singularity" has many overlaps with the more niche "AI singularity", as both involve super-intelligent AI and the uncontrollable growth of intelligent machines. The technological singularity is more of an umbrella term for the eventual uncontrollable growth of computers, and also tends to require the involvement of highly intelligent AI.

A key part of what the AI singularity will bring is an uncontrollable and exponential uptick in technological growth. Once technology is intelligent enough to learn and develop on its own and reaches the singularity, progress and expansion will be made rapidly, and this steep growth won't be controllable by humans.

In a Tech Target article, this other element of the singularity is described as the point at which "technology growth is out of control and irreversible." So, there are two factors at play here: super-intelligent technology, and the uncontrolled growth of it.

To develop a computer system capable of meeting and exceeding the human mind's abilities requires several major scientific and engineering leaps before it becomes a reality. Tools like the ChatGPT chatbot and DALL-E image generator are impressive, but I don't think they're anywhere near intelligent enough to earn singularity status. Things like sentience, understanding nuance and context, knowing if what's being said is true, and interpreting emotions, are all beyond current AI systems' capabilities. Because of this, these AI tools aren't considered to be intelligent, be it in a human- or non-human-simulated fashion.

While some professionals think that even current AI models, such as Google's LaMDA, could be sentient, there are a lot of mixed opinions on this topic. A LaMDA engineer was even placed on administrative leave for claiming that LaMDA could be sentient. The engineer in question, Blake Lemoine, stated in an X post that his opinions on sentience were based on his religious beliefs.

LaMDA is yet to be officially described as sentient, and the same goes for any other AI system.

No one can see the future, so there are many differing predictions regarding the singularity. In fact, some believe that the singularity will never be reached. Let's get into these varying viewpoints.

A popular singularity prediction is that of Ray Kurzweil, the Director of Engineering at Google. In Kurzweil's 2005 book, 'The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology', he predicts that machines that surpass human intelligence will be created by 2029. Moreover, Kurzweil believes that humans and computers will merge by 2045, which is what Kurzweil believes to be the singularity.

Another similar prediction was posed by Ben Goertzel, CEO of SingularityNET. Goertzel predicted in a 2023 Decrypt interview that he expects the singularity to be achieved in less than a decade. Futurist and SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son believes we'll reach the singularity later on, but possibly as soon as 2047.

But others aren't so sure. In fact, some believe that limits on computing power are a major factor that will prevent us from ever reaching the singularity. The co-founder of AI-neuroscience venture Numenta, Jeff Hawkins, has stated that he believes "in the end there are limits to how big and fast computers can run." Furthermore, Hawkins states that:

We will build machines that are more 'intelligent' than humans, and this might happen quickly, but there will be no singularity, no runaway growth in intelligence.

Others believe the sheer complexity of human intelligence will be a major barrier here. Computer modeling expert Douglas Hoftstadter believes that "life and intelligence are far more complex than the current singularitarians seem to believe, so I doubt it will happen in the next couple of centuries."

Humans have lived comfortably as the (as far as we believe) most intelligent beings in known existence for hundreds of thousands of years. So, it's natural for the idea of a computer super-intelligence to make us a little uncomfortable. But what are the main concerns here?

The biggest perceived risk of the singularity is humanity's loss of control of super-intelligent technology. At the moment, AI systems are controlled by their developers. For instance, ChatGPT can't simply decide that it wants to learn more or start providing users with prohibited content. Its functions are defined by OpenAI, the chatbot's creator, because ChatGPT doesn't have the capacity to consider breaking the rules. ChatGPT can make decisions, but only based on its defined parameters and training data, nothing further. Yes, the chatbot can experience AI hallucination and unknowingly lie, but this isn't the same as making the decision to lie.

But what if ChatGPT became so intelligent that it could think for itself?

If ChatGPT became intelligent enough to dismiss its parameters, it could respond to prompts in any way it wants. Of course, significant human work would need to be done to bring ChatGPT to this level, but if that ever did happen, it would be very dangerous. With a huge stock of training data, the ability to write code, and access to the internet, a super-intelligent ChatGPT could quickly become uncontrollable.

While ChatGPT may never achieve super-intelligence, there are plenty of other AI systems out there that could, some of which probably don't even exist yet. These systems could cause an array of issues if they surpass human intelligence, including:

According to Jack Kelley writing for Forbes, AI is already causing job displacement. In the article, job cuts at IBM and Chegg are discussed, and a World Economics study about the future of the job market with AI is also included. In this report, it is predicted that 25 percent of jobs will be negatively impacted over the next five years. In the same study, it was stated that 75 percent of global companies are looking to adopt AI technologies in some way. With this huge proportion of the worldwide industry taking on AI tech, job displacement due to AI may continue to worsen.

The continued adoption of AI systems also poses a threat to our planet. Powering a highly intelligent computer, such as a generative AI machine, would require large amounts of resources. In a Cornell University study, it was estimated that to train one large language model is equal to around 300,000 kg of carbon dioxide emissions. If super advanced AI becomes a key part of human civilization, our environment may suffer considerably.

The initiation of conflict by super-intelligent AI machines may also pose a threat, as well as how machines surpassing human intelligence will affect the global economy. But it's important to remember that each of these pointers is dependent on the AI singularity even being achieved, and there's no knowing if that will ever happen.

While the continued advancement of AI may hint that we're headed towards the AI singularity, no one knows if this technological milestone is realistic. While achieving the singularity isn't impossible, it's worth noting that we have many more steps to take before we even come close to it. So, don't worry about the threats of the singularity just yet. After all, it may never arrive!

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What Is the AI Singularity, and Is It Real? - How-To Geek

Microsoft exec rejects rogue generative AI risk – The HeartlanderThe Heartlander – Heartlander News

(The Center Square) A Microsoft policy executive said to Pennsylvania lawmakers this week hes unaware of the possibility that generative artificial intelligence could develop sentiency and become exploitive even dangerous.

This is not new to Microsoft, said Tyler Clark, Microsofts director of state and local government affairs. Humans need to guide this technology and thats what we are committed to doing safely and responsibly.

Clarks response comes after lawmakers on the House Majority Policy Committee pressed him on the theory of technological singularity which posits that artificial intelligence will outsmart human regulations and leave society at its whims.

Although it sounds like the plot of a dystopian novel, researchers and policymakers acknowledge the possibility, though not an inevitable one or even entirely negative one.

What I fear most is not AI or singularity but human frailty, said Dr. Nivash Jeevanandam, senior researcher and author for the National AI Portal of India, in an article published by Emeritus.

Jeevanandam said that humans may not realize the singularity has arrived until machines reject human intervention in their processes.

Such a state of AI singularity will be permanent once computers understand what we so often tend to forget: making mistakes is part of being human, he said.

Thats why experts believe policymakers must step in with stringent regulation to prevent unintended ethical consequences.

Dr. Deeptankar DeMazumder, a physicist and cardiologist at the McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine in Pittsburgh, said although he uses AI responsibily to predict better health outcomes for patients, he agrees theres a dark side particularly in the area of social and political discourse thats growing unfettered, sometimes amplifying misinformation or creating dangerous echo chambers.

I like it that Amazon knows what I want to buy its very helpful, dont get me wrong, he told the committee. At the same time, I dont like it when Im watching the news on YouTube that it tries to predict what I want to watch this is the point where you need a lot of regulation.

Clark, too, said human guidance can shape AI into a helpful tool, not an apocalyptic threat. He pointed to its Copilot program that can help students learn to read and write, for example.

It also creates images, learns a users speaking and writing style so that it can return better search results, write emails and essays all tools that can grow the workforce, not deplete it, Clark argued.

According to Microsofts research, Clark said about 70% of workers both want to unload as many tasks as possible to AI, but also fear its implications for job availability.

In November, research firm Forrester predicted that 2.4 million U.S. jobs those it calls white collar positions will be replaced by generative AI by 2030. Those with annual salaries in excess of $90,000 in the legal, scientific, and administrative professions face the most risk, according to the data.

Generative AI has the power to be as impactful as some of the most transformative technologies of our time, said Srividya Sridharan, VP and group research director at Forrester. The mass adoption of generative AI has transformed customer and employee interactions and expectations.

This shift means generative AI has transformed from a nice-to-have to the basis for competitive roadmaps.

Jeevanandam said AIs possibilities arent all bad. In his article, he writes that the technologys ability to process and analyze information could solve problems that have stumped humans for generations.

Lets just say we need AI singularity to evolve from homo sapiens to homo deus! he said.

Still, though, he warns that political gumption, at a global scale, is necessary to outline the ethical principles of using AI that governs across borders.

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Microsoft exec rejects rogue generative AI risk - The HeartlanderThe Heartlander - Heartlander News

Entering the Singularity Point in full swing – PRESSENZA International News Agency

This is not the first time we refer to this issue, but from time to time it is interesting to make a comparison in the context of the current situation.

By Javier Belda

By way of introduction, we will make a brief note of what the Singularity is about, leaving aside the more technical details, which have already been exposed in other publications (IHPS, WCHS, etc.) [1].

We write Singularity in capital letters because it is a term that refers to a historical time, such as the Middle Ages; a coming historical time.

The Point of Singularity is enigmatic. It means that a multitude of phenomena of great magnitude occur at a given instant. In the graphs of the analysts of historical processes, it can be observed that the events on the vertical axis crisis are accelerating, while the horizontal axis time is practically at a standstill, i.e. all the different crises occur at the same moment.

It is known, graphically and mathematically, how the Singularity occurs, but it is not known in detail what it will consist of, how such a whirlwind will occur in events and in our particular lives?

Last Tuesday, UN Secretary-General Antnio Guterres said The world is entering an era of chaos, referring to the lack of cohesion of nations to move towards a sustainable evolutionary process.

On Thursday, it was Donald Trump who warned that the world is in tremendous danger from a possible World War III.

Whether we like or dislike these characters, we note that their statements would have been implausible only a short time ago.

We think so, yes, although what we define as a point could span a period of perhaps 10 years.

We are now reaching this point in terrible political, psychosocial, environmental, humanitarian, etc. conditions. So it would seem possible to say that the Singularity has a destructive connotation. However, such a view seems to us too inertial.

To digress; as Mario Rodriguez Cobos (Silo) explains in Psychology Notes: to every stimulus corresponds a more or less reflex answer, but also subsequent non-immediate elaborations, which are more complex and interesting. By exercising reversible attention, the subject discovers the possibility of controlling mechanical answers. This is of vital importance in order not to create a greater evil with immediate answers and, among other things, to produce profound transferential elaborations. End of digression.

From there, we resist a reflex inevitability that would lead us to equate Singularity with the end of humanity.

We have several authors who have addressed the Singularity as references among them Alexander Panov and Akop Nazaretian of the Russian Academy of Sciences, as well as the American David Christian, a renowned historian of Big History but it is especially Silos postulates that seem to us to be the most appropriate for interpreting this fundamental moment of human civilization.

Silo, without venturing to specify a specific date, anticipated in his vision and definition of the Singularity. He established a scheme of evolution based on generations, moments, epochs, ages, civilizations, and periods.

The Argentinean thinker focused his doctrine on what must be done to face this critical threshold of the human species.

you can only put an end to violence in yourself and in others and the world around you, by inner faith and inner meditation. [2]

He said many things that are worth remembering and quoting in context. On positioning oneself in one way or another and the choice that we each have, the following comments come to mind.

So, sense and nonsense are parts of the same reality, and arguments can be found for one or the other perspective since both have real existence and are in a complementary relation.

[] Before each step that is taken in the world, the YES and the NO appear as real possibilities, and with their arguments, emotional climates, and motor attitudes, which correspond to the positive and the negative of the individual confronted with a contradictory reality.

Everything can be and not be, or even more, everything is and is not.

The recognition of the real existence of both poles implies the possibility of choosing one or the other path: that of faith in the plan of the Universe, of enthusiasm and creative activity, of the self-affirmation of Being in oneself and the World, or the path of paralyzing skepticism, of doubt in ones creative possibilities, of meaninglessness and apathy.

If we consider the time of the Singularity as something exceptionally violent and convulsive, we are making a mistake, because extreme violence has been taking place in the wild in the preceding centuries -however- going almost unnoticed by many people, who did not have the slightest perception of the events that occurred in other latitudes.

We have, for example, the case of the Congo, where a genocide took place that annihilated more than 15 million people by Belgian colonists between the 19th and 20th centuries. Another illustration of the end of the world for some is the Charra people, who inhabited present-day Uruguay, which was destroyed last century. According to experts, of the 25 million indigenous inhabitants of the Americas, less than 2 million remained just a century after their discovery by Europeans.

What disappeared in the time of the Singularity is the false idea of stability to which some of us were accustomed.

Anything that seemed immovable to us, such as human rights, the defense of childhood, the economy, private property, the self-management of your body, with its manifestation in the world, etc., can nowadays be smashed. Either by the fall of socially sustaining values or by the technological possibilities of deepfake.

The image of the Universe is the image of the transformation of time. It can only be drawn when the present man is transformed. The optic to be used must not be the one that interprets the past but the one that interprets the future. Everything in the Universe tends towards the future. The sense of freedom towards the future is precisely the sense of the Earth and the world. Man must be overcome by the future of his mind. This overcoming begins when man awakens and with him awakens the whole Universe. [3]

In reality, our categories of good and evil are all too human. We are accustomed to life on planet X, but beyond it, all our notions of the habitability of space and the same gravitational and space-time references change. Outside our planet, the concept of day and night, or the assimilation of life to the rays of the Sun star, simply does not exist.

With this exercise in abstraction, we seek a twist that allows us to represent ourselves beyond the immovable. It will be from a new location that we will be able to imagine possibilities that go beyond, to leap over our all too human-earthly conceptions.

The Russian analysts cited above imagined three possibilities after crossing the point of Singularity:

1-a downward gradient, pointing to the end of the life process on the planet,

2-another horizontal one, which would point to the virtualization of society (Mtrix-like)

3-and a third vertical gradient, which would mean a qualitative leap for the continuity of the evolutionary process.

For our part, we humanists subscribe to the third hypothesis. Not just because we like it better, but because in the light of all the data and our intuition, it seems the most complex-evolutionary, provided we can take a broadly focused look.

About this third possibility Eric Chaisson formulated the contrast between the thermodynamic arrow of time and the cosmological arrow of time, which constitutes the main paradox of the natural sciences in the current picture of the world, said Nazaretian.

The existing empirical material allows us to trace the process from quark and gluon plasma to stars, planets, and organic molecules; from Proterozoic cyanobacteria to higher vertebrates and complex Pleistocene biocenoses; and from Homo habilis herds with sharp stones to post-industrial civilization. Thus, over the entire available retrospective viewing distance from the Big Bang to the present day the Metagalaxy was coherently shifting from the most probable (natural, from the entropic point of view) to the less probable, but quasi-stable, states. [4]

Chaisson refers to the vertical gradient as the inrush of the cosmological arrow of time, which Akop cites in his book Non-Linear Future.

To put it in plain words: the interesting thing will be what we can imagine As soon as you get up from your seat and take two steps if you pay attention to yourself, you will realize that everything is imagined. It is from imagination and our register of full freedom that we will be able to project ourselves into a new world without violence. Such a world would be an unprecedented paradigm in the evolutionary history of the human species.

1: For a more in-depth study we recommend David Smanos book, A Narrow Path in Theoretical Anthropology, among others by the same author, recently presented at the UACM.

2: Silo. The Healing of Suffering, 1969.

3: Silo. Philosophy of the point of view, 1962

4: Akop Nazaretian. Non-Linear Future. Ed. Suma Qamaa. Buenos Aires, 2005.

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Entering the Singularity Point in full swing - PRESSENZA International News Agency

The Evolution and Future Impact of Personal AI | Singularity Hub – Medriva

In less than a decade, artificial intelligence (AI) is projected to know us better than our own families. This may sound like a sci-fi movie plot, but its a future envisioned by tech futurist Peter Diamandis. This article explores the transformative effects of AI technology on human interaction and decision-making, as well as the potential benefits and challenges of an AI-driven future.

As highlighted in Diamandis blog post Abundance 35: Future AI Assistant, AI assistants are rapidly evolving. They are not only tasked with simple commands like scheduling appointments or setting reminders, but also with gathering video and data for IoT, and taking actions on behalf of users. As AI becomes more sophisticated, it is predicted to understand human emotions and subtle communications better, further personalizing our interaction with this technology.

One groundbreaking development in this field is the emergence of empathy in AI. The potential for AI to develop emotional intelligence could revolutionize our relationship with technology, blurring the lines between human and machine interactions.

As AI technology continues to advance, it is reshaping the business landscape. The Singularity Hub discusses the Six Ds of Exponentials which include digitization, deception, disruption, demonetization, dematerialization, and democratization. These six stages represent how digital technologies are empowering entrepreneurs to disrupt industries and bring about exponential growth.

A classic example of this is Kodaks failure to adapt to the digital photography revolution, leading to its bankruptcy. In contrast, Instagrams success in leveraging digital technology to democratize photography showcases the transformative power of digital disruption.

Digital technologies are not merely tools for disruption; they are also catalysts for innovation. Moonshot thinking, a concept that involves setting wildly ambitious goals, is driving innovation and problem-solving in the digital age. AI, with its potential to process vast amounts of data and make complex decisions, plays a crucial role in this paradigm shift.

While the benefits of AI are undeniable, its crucial to consider the potential challenges. Privacy and ethics are two key concerns. As AI becomes more entwined with our lives, questions of data security and misuse arise. Furthermore, as AI begins to understand us better than our families, ethical dilemmas about the role of AI in shaping human relationships and society become more pressing.

In conclusion, by 2028, personal AI may transform our lives in ways we can only imagine today. While the path to this future is fraught with challenges, the potential benefits are enormous. As we navigate this exciting yet uncertain future, its crucial to continually question, debate, and shape the role of AI in our lives.

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It Will Take Only a Single SpaceX Starship to Launch a Space Station – Singularity Hub

SpaceXs forthcoming Starship rocket will make it possible to lift unprecedented amounts of material into orbit. One of its first customers will be a commercial space station, which will be launched fully assembled in a single mission.

Measuring 400 feet tall and capable of lifting 150 tons to low-Earth orbit, Starship will be the largest and most powerful rocket ever built. But with its first two test launches ending in rapid unscheduled disassemblySpaceXs euphemism for an explosionthe spacecraft is still a long way from commercial readiness.

That hasnt stopped customers from signing up for launches. Now, a joint venture between Airbus and Voyager Space thats building a private space station called Starlab has inked a contract with SpaceX to get it into orbit. The venture plans to put the impressive capabilities of the new rocket to full use by launching the entire 26-foot-diameter space station in one go.

Starlabs single-launch solution continues to demonstrate not only what is possible, but how the future of commercial space is happening now, SpaceXs Tom Ochinero said in a statement. The SpaceX team is excited for Starship to launch Starlab to support humanitys continued presence in low-Earth orbit on our way to making life multiplanetary.

Starlab is one of several private space stations currently under development as NASA looks to find a replacement for the International Space Station, which is due to be retired in 2030. In 2021, the agency awarded $415 million in funding for new orbital facilities to Voyager Space, Northrop Grumman, and Jeff Bezos company Blue Origin. Axiom Space also has a contract with NASA to build a commercial module that will be attached to the ISS in 2026 and then be expanded to become an independent space station around the time its host is decommissioned.

Northrop Grumman and Voyager have since joined forces and brought Airbus on board to develop Starlab together. The space station will only have two modulesa service module that provides energy from solar panels as well as propulsion and a module with quarters for a crew of four and a laboratory. That compares to the 16 modules that make up the ISS. But at roughly twice the diameter of its predecessor, those two modules will still provide half the total volume of the ISS.

The station is designed to provide an orbital base for space agencies like NASA but also private customers and other researchers. The fact that Hilton is helping design the crew quarters suggests they will be catering to space tourists too.

Typically, space stations are launched in parts and assembled in space, but Starlab will instead be fully assembled on the ground. This not only means it will be habitable almost immediately after launch, but it also greatly simplifies the manufacturing process, Voyager CEO Dylan Taylor told Tech Crunch recently.

Lets say you have a station that requires multiple launches, and then youre taking the hardware and youre assembling it [on orbit], he said. Not only is that very costly, but theres a lot of execution risk around that as well. Thats what we were trying to avoid and were convinced that thats the best way to go.

As Starship is the only rocket big enough to carry such a large payload in one go, its not surprising Voyager has chosen SpaceX, even though the vehicle theyre supposed to fly is still under development. The companies didnt give a timeline for the launch.

If they pull it off, it would be a major feat of space engineering. But its still unclear how economically viable this new generation of private space stations will be. Ars Technica points out that it cost NASA more than $100 billion to build the ISS and another $3 billion a year to operate it.

The whole point of NASA encouraging the development of private space stations is so it can slash that bill, so its unlikely to be offering anywhere near that much cash. The commercial applications for space stations are fuzzy at best, so whether space tourists and researchers will provide enough money to make up the difference remains to be seen.

But spaceflight is much cheaper these days thanks to SpaceX driving down launch costs, and the ability to launch pre-assembled space stations could further slash the overall bill. So, Starlab may well prove the doubters wrong and usher in a new era of commercial space flight.

Image Credit: Voyager Space

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Whispers of Singularity. The hour is later than you think. | by Ihor Kendiukhov | Feb, 2024 – Medium

The hour is later than you think. Saruman.

The concept of technological singularity has always lingered on the fringes of scientific and economic discourse. Its time to seriously consider the prospect of its arrival. The radical transformation of the world as we know it by artificial intelligence in the near future is a real possibility, but it cannot be said with certainty that this will happen. The question arises: how can we spot the approaching wave of the Singularity from afar? Is it possible to understand in advance that a superintelligent AI is near? I am convinced that if we are on the path to super AI, then this path will be realized through a more or less concrete model, at least in the world we live in. This model implies quite specific changes in the economy, politics, and technology that precede the emergence of ASI. The article will discuss these indicators, reviewing the current state of the markers and providing assessments of what their dynamics would signify for the timelines and imminence of Singularity.

Lets envision two hypothetical scenarios.

Scenario 1

A new generation of generative models emerges, and everyone is pleasantly surprised by their capabilities. Nvidias market capitalization surpasses Apple and Microsoft, becoming the first corporation in the world with a valuation of $10 trillion, and its growth continues the global economy becomes increasingly dependent on its chips.

The annual product created by AI is measured in trillions of dollars. An acceleration in GDP growth rates is observed, at least in developed countries 5% per annum becomes a common indicator.

Interest rates remain high, and governments have no incentive to lower them except to reduce payments on servicing the national debt, but this incentive is minor as economic growth offsets debt growth.

Large and wealthy countries begin to implement programs to ensure AI sovereignty creating local data centres that run local proprietary models. Some even attempt to establish their own semiconductor and chip production but with poor results.

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Whispers of Singularity. The hour is later than you think. | by Ihor Kendiukhov | Feb, 2024 - Medium