Nets hoping Big 3 finally will get chance to build chemistry – New York Post

It has been nearly a month since the Nets pulled off the megadeal for James Harden, but the team still hasnt been able to fully realize its Big 3.

From injuries to quarantine to personal leave, Harden, Kevin Durant and Kyrie Irving have averaged just over a start per week together. They havent played together since an impressive Feb. 2 win over the Clippers, but the trio hopes to be reunited Saturday, when Durant is expected to make his return to Golden State.

The terrific trio have looked good on the court together (theyre 4-1 as starters), but the Nets are waiting for the day when they look truly great like the superteam they bargained for.

[Harden] is in a much better shape than when he got here; hell probably get in better condition as the season goes, as well, coach Steve Nash said. Its funny. [Its been] four weeks already, Kevin and Kai and James have played 5 games, if you include the Raptors game, together.

So its kind of astonishing to have him for a month and theyve only played five [starts] together, or 5 games. So lots of time [left], but weve got to get going here and get all three of them on the court and our complete roster going, and try to build and continually improve even if its small margins, small improvements. If we keep getting better, weve got a chance to be a special team.

The Nets agreed to the Harden deal Jan. 13, and he debuted three days later. But at that point Irving was still out following a personal leave and the ensuing quarantine.

Then they lost Durant to his second contact-tracing incident of the season, which forced another weeklong quarantine. Hes expected back when the Nets tip off a five-game Western swing with his return to the Bay Area for Saturdays game.

He gives the team confidence. Hes obviously one of the best players in the history of the game, but for our team, he gives us confidence. The guys look to him, Nash said. Whether he has the ball in his hands or doesnt, hes an important part of what were trying to do.

The Nets are 3-0 with the Big 3 starting along with Joe Harris and DeAndre Jordan. Theyre 1-0 with the trio starting with Harris and stretch-5 Jeff Green, and 0-1 using a big lineup with both Jordan and Green.

They suffered a disjointed loss to the Raptors when Durant was scratched before tipoff for contact tracing, then logged 19 minutes and finally was yanked off the court when the person he had been in contact with tested positive for COVID-19.

The Big 3 have logged 164:38 together over six games, with the Nets a plus-18 in that stretch. But theyve lived up to their billing as fourth-quarter closers.

The Nets are a stellar plus-24 in the 41 minutes Durant, Harden and Irving have logged together over five games. Their net rating is 28.9, and their offensive rating is 148.2, the best of any trio that has played at least 40 minutes together.

Still, they can get better as Harden not only gets in better shape, but also gets more aggressive both in communicating defensively and asserting himself while Durant and Irving are on court.

Thats my job. I have to do a better job of just communicating and maybe watching more film, communicating more on where guys should be, just using my voice more so guys can be in their spots, Harden said. So, as one of the leaders of this team, Ive got to do a better job communicating: And I will be.

Harden had a couple of animated talks with Jordan during Tuesdays loss in Detroit, and the center responded with a double-double in Wednesdays win over the Pacers at Barclays Center. When Harden harnesses the same aggression playing with Durant and Irving as he does on the second unit, itll unlock the Big 3s potential.

Ultimately, we want to get to a place where all three are playing basketball together offensively instead of taking turns. In theory, he should be just as aggressive when theyre in the lineup, Nash said. An aggressive James is the way we want him to play.

This trip offers the Nets and the rest of the NBA a chance to see that.

Thats going to help us on the floor, being able to just build that chemistry with guys, Jordan said. And obviously once we get Kevin back from his timeout, well incorporate. This road trip will be good for us.

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Nets hoping Big 3 finally will get chance to build chemistry - New York Post

Heart of gold | Opinion – Chemistry World

Saying a loved one has a heart of gold is high praise. A compliment of Shakespearean origins, heart of gold signifies the person is kind and honourable. Similarly, deeming someone as good as goldmeans they are genuine, reliable and well-behaved. Trade the gold in both idioms for arsenic, lead or thallium, and praise becomes poison. The toxicity of these other semi-metals and metals is so well known that heart of lead or as good as arsenic would be widely recognised as grievous insults. For those persons held close to our hearts, gold-themed descriptions bestow the glittering qualities of the metal to the individual and relationship splendour, stability and safety.

Bulk gold is considered safe because it is one of the least reactive metals.(Nano gold is weird.1 The fate and toxicity of gold nanoparticles are still challenging questions to answer.) Gold metal is impervious to various forms of chemical corruption that would consume lesser metals, earning its noble metal moniker and making it ideal for currency. For its shine and statement of status, pure gold has adorned weaponry throughout history for style, rather than substance. Metallic gold, for all its superior qualities, is too soft for heavy combat.2,3

Death by gold has made a splash in fiction, but many fans know this is just flashy mayhem.Consider the death of Viserys Targaryenin HBOs Game of Thrones. Viserys pushed his sister Daenerys and her husband Khal Drogo too far, even petulantly demanding a crown. Drogo happily and brutally gave Viserys a crown by pouring molten gold (which has a temperature of1064Cor more) upon his head. Viserys death was gilded, but many melted metals would have given the same gruesome outcome.

Far less gory, but just as dramatic, was the demise of Bond girl Jill Masterson in Goldfinger. Painted head to toe in gold, Masterson allegedly died due to skin suffocation a cause of death as ludicrousas Bonds double entendres. Bulk gold is considered so safe its been used as a dental prosthetic and restorativefor over 4000 years.4,5 People even eat pure gold with no ill effects like the worlds most expensive hamburger that was wrapped in gold leaf, or similarly adorned sparkling sushi and doughnuts. But just as all that glitters is not gold, not all gold is harmless. Bulk gold is considered a safe bet,6but all bets are off with gold salts.

The pharmacology and toxicology of gold(i) compounds is markedly different from metallic gold.5 This can be a boon or bane. Select gold(i) salts were literally the gold standard of treatment for rheumatoid arthritis,79with their therapeutic activity likely due to several mechanisms. Chrysotherapy, so named because gold is called chrysos in Greek, must be carefully managed. The toxicity of medicinally used gold salts follows along the lines of classic heavy metal poisoning, including the hallmark symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Gold salts affect a number of bodily systems and sites including skin, mucosa, kidney, blood, bone marrow, lung, nervous system and the liver. Deaths are rare, though they have been documented in the literature for several decades.810None appear to be the result of someone poisoning the patient. To find a documented case of criminal chrysotherapy, I had to take a dramatic turn.

In an episode of the American medical TV drama House, an apparently happily married couple are treated by Dr House and his team, the husband suffering from an array of ailments. The wifes displays of devotion turn out to be masking discontent. House proves through the use of the stannous chloride colour testfor gold11 that the wife has been poisoning her spouse. She is literally caught purple handed, as the test produces a pigment called purple of Cassius.12

Houses trick of coating his hands in stannous chloride test solution and clasping the wifes is not recommended for repeating, as this solution is typically 1020% weight per weight hydrochloric acid. House names the compound responsible to be the arthritis drug gold(i) sodium thiomalate (brand name Myochrysine), quipping that either the wifes fingers are worth their weight in gold or she has been sprinkling the drug on her husbands cereal.

Given the diabolical genius of this poisoning plot, you will be happy to know that getting ones nefarious hands on gold(i) sodium thiomalate might be more difficult than prospecting for gold. Like mostgold salts-based drugs, it is administered by intramuscular injection, and doses are stored at a healthcare site and administered by a healthcare professional by prescription. Perhaps most comforting to readers is that I found no real-life murderous plots featuring chrysotherapy gold salts. Lets hope users of these compounds remain as good as gold.

1 M B Cortie,Gold Bull., 2004,37, 12 (DOI: 10.1007/BF03215512)

2 J Browne,Seven Elements that have Changed the World: Iron, Carbon, Gold, Silver, Uranium, Titanium, Silicon. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2013

3 C H Fulton,Principles of Metallurgy: An Introduction to the Metallurgy of the Metals. McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1910

4 H Knospet al,Gold Bull., 2003,36, 93 (DOI: 10.1007/BF03215496)

5 B Merchant,Biologicals, 1998,26, 49 (DOI: 10.1006/biol.1997.0123)

6 C J Murphyet al,Acc. Chem. Res., 2008,41, 1721 (DOI: 10.1021/ar800035u)

7 S L Best and P J Sadler,Gold Bull., 1996,29, 87 (DOI: 10.1007/BF03214741)

8 S Ueda and G A Porter,Gold salts, D-penicillamine and allopurinol. In Clinical Nephrotoxins: Renal Injury from Drugs and Chemicals (eds. M E De Broeet al). Springer US, 2008

9 A Balfourieret al,Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA, 2020,117, 22639 (DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2007285117)

10 J G Macleod,Ann. Rheum. Dis., 1948,7, 143 (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1030591)

11 C Fink and G Putnam,Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed., 1942,14, 468 (DOI: 10.1021/i560106a008)

12 F Habashi,Eur. Chem. Bull., 2016, 5, 416 (DOI: 10.17628/ecb.2016.5.416-419)

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Heart of gold | Opinion - Chemistry World

Thermo Fisher Scientific Partners with Mindray on Clinical Chemistry Analyzers for use with Drugs of Abuse Immunoassays – PRNewswire

FREMONT, Calif., Feb. 9, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Thermo Fisher Scientific, the world leader in serving science, today announced a partnership with Mindray, a leading global developer, manufacturer and supplier of medical devices, to make available to customers two clinical chemistry analyzers in the United States (U.S.) and Canada for drug screening in clinical and drug court laboratories.

"Systematically and reliably testing for drugs of abuse is key to helping addicted individuals rehabilitate, ensuring prescribed drugs are not abused and ultimately, helping to combat this crisis," said Stefan Wolf, president of the clinical diagnostics business at Thermo Fisher Scientific. "Through this exclusive partnership with Mindray we are able to address the needs of our customers in commercial labs, hospitals and the criminal justice field. Now we can better cater to the needs of those laboratories seeking to expand or increase their testing volumes, and laboratories working to consolidate and centralize their testing sites with these two medium- to high-throughput instruments."

To provide access to drug testing, Thermo Fisher and Mindray have entered into an agreement to offer the FDA-cleared and Health CanadaapprovedBS-480 (400 tests/hour) and BA-800M (800 tests/hour) analyzers to toxicology labs. Thermo Fisher will also provide an extensive menu of wet labvalidated Thermo Scientific DRI and CEDIA drugs of abuse immunoassay reagents with the instruments to enable the screening of urine samples for the presence of a given drug or a class of drugs.

Taken together, the world-class DRI and CEDIA drugs of abuse immunoassay reagents, validated on Mindray's instruments, bring a combination of performance and reliability from a single source in a cost-effective, plug-and-play solution. The solution streamlines the drug screening workflow and automates it to reduce risk of human error. The instruments also come with onboard software that has many advanced features, including sample/reagent probe collision protection, sample aggregate detection and a five-minute daily push-button self-service maintenance program.

Thermo Fisher began distributing, installing, training and servicing Mindray BS-480 and BA-800M instruments in the U.S. and Canada last month.

About Thermo Fisher Scientific

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. is the world leader in serving science, with annual revenue exceeding $30 billion. Our Mission is to enable our customers to make the world healthier, cleaner and safer. Whether our customers are accelerating life sciences research, solving complex analytical challenges, improving patient diagnostics and therapies or increasing productivity in their laboratories, we are here to support them. Our global team of more than 80,000 colleagues delivers an unrivaled combination of innovative technologies, purchasing convenience and pharmaceutical services through our industry-leading brands, including Thermo Scientific, Applied Biosystems, Invitrogen, Fisher Scientific, Unity Lab Services and Patheon. For more information, please visit http://www.thermofisher.com.

Media Contact Information: Kathy Ruzich 510-979-5157 [emailprotected]

Secondary Contact Information: Romeo Goia 317-908-8978 [emailprotected]

SOURCE Thermo Fisher Scientific

http://www.thermofisher.com

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Thermo Fisher Scientific Partners with Mindray on Clinical Chemistry Analyzers for use with Drugs of Abuse Immunoassays - PRNewswire

Celebrating 10 years of Chemical Science: Demonstrating new ideas and concepts – Royal Society of Chemistry

How have you managed to keep your research group motivated during the pandemic?

In Japan, we actually didnt have a serious long-term lockdown, so we were able to work in the lab but with limited members in two groups. We were therefore able to maintain a sufficient level of research, so that was good. I worked from home mostly, and we used Slack to communicate as a group. Through this channel, members of the group were able to share some of their skills for others to learn from. Some members are experienced in coding, other members are experienced in the use of graphics software, and others are able to share their skills in carrying out DFT calculations. Each Slack channel was used as a learning tool tutorials were given to help other members learn a new skill, and this provided an opportunity for questions to be asked on each topic. This was completely spontaneous, but we were all able to learn a lot from this.

We also used this time to connect with other groups from around the world. It was a great opportunity to discuss our science and exchange results, and is something that Id like to continue to do in the future.

I enjoy research that explores the structural transformations of assembled systems, and that demonstrates how systems can adapt to their environment and any external stimuli. Nature can do this because of evolution of course, with millions of years being spent adapting systems to a particular environment. For materials science researchers, its much more difficult.

I have several favourite papers that represent this kind of research. One of these, a paper published in Nature by Professor Matthew Rosseinsky, demonstrated the adaptable porosity of peptide-based metal organic frameworks (MOFs), which were able to form nine different conformations depending on the guest molecule. The authors used dihedral principle component analysis to correlate the movement of the dihedral angle of the peptide to the total structure in order to understand how the structure changed. This was such beautiful work.

Another paper that I would like to highlight, by Professor F. Akif Tezcan (Nature 2018), demonstrates something similar but on a macroscopic scale and based on protein crystals. In this work, the authors were able to use polymers to alter parts of a protein, which enabled them to tune the resulting crystals. Macroscopic expansion of the crystals was demonstrated, whilst maintaining the lateral positon. The vector is therefore the same, but the proximity changes. This work demonstrated such careful control from the molecular to the macroscopic scale.

Becoming a group leader has led to some incredibly exciting moments in my career. On a few occasions, members of my group have come into my office with such a serious expression on their face when presenting data that wasnt expected. They automatically assume that something has gone wrong during the experiment. However, most of these situations are actually quite exciting because unexpected data can come from completely different reactions to what we had expected. This allows us to construct a new story. Unexpected data means that we have to rethink our hypothesis, and through reconstruction, we can carry out new experiments to confirm our results and provide the correct answer. This has happened on a number of occasions, and I always find it incredibly exciting.

From 20072017, I was working as a group leader under the guidance of Professor Susumu Kitagawa, handling one of his sub-groups. In 2017 I became an independent professor, and my group was initially made up of only three members. We therefore had to be selective in which projects we wanted to pursue. That was quite a difficult moment, but I really appreciated the input of my postdoc at that time, Dr Gavin Craig. He was really helpful and worked incredibly hard, as he had to take over quite a lot of projects, and at the same time maintain his own research.

In our first paper in 2015, we demonstrated how we were able to prepare superstructures of flexible metal organic frameworks over multiple length scales. Here, not only were we able to control the molecular structure at the nanoscopic level, but we were also able to control the positioning of the crystals to make hierarchical architectures. From this work, we realised that there was potential to propagate the structure dynamics from the macroscopic to the nanoscopic level. However, we noted that this would be very difficult to do because of the crystallinity of MOFs they become hard materials and can become brittle under mechanical stress.

We then switched to making porous materials with metal organic polyhedra, containing cage molecules, in order to prepare systems with more of a flexible nature, which led to a 2018 publication in Chemical Science that was chosen as a Pick of the Week. Our research in Chemical Science over the past five years therefore tells quite a nice story - by changing the metal material to a cage, we were able to show the first example of flexible metal organic polyhedra. In 2020, we are now working out how we can enable transpropagation of mechanical stress in these kinds of systems, which could lead to a number of interesting applications.

We only publish papers in Chemical Science that present novel and interesting concepts, so I would definitely say that I am proud of them all! If I had to choose one however, it would be our contribution from 2019, which demonstrated the induction of gradients inside porous materials through the application of gravity. We were able to achieve this through a detailed understanding of the assembly process. I really like this concept because, through controlling the gradient, we had the chance to tune the chemical potential, which means that we can initiate the unidirectional transport of molecules. On the mesoscopic level, we are therefore able to the tune the properties of these systems.

I am very happy to say that all of my submissions to Chemical Science have been accepted. I think this is for two reasons: First of all, we only ever submit research that presents a new concept to the journal, but also because I think that Chemical Science is very accepting of new ideas and fundamental research. Other journals are quite picky, and I think care too much about research that will receive citations within the first two years rather than considering the impact that research will have in the long-term. Chemical Science is very good at choosing conceptually novel papers that will really be ground-breaking in the field over the next five to ten years.

My interests lie in translating the level of control that we have in normal macroscopic systems to the corresponding nanoscale systems. In order to do that, we require an understanding of the whole structure and all of the features of the system that we are investigating, from the nano- up to centimetre scale. I also want to further explore the introduction of separate components into these kinds of systems - if we can include more components, we have an opportunity to optimise the properties further

To celebrate the 10th anniversary ofChemical Sciencewe are publishing a number of special birthday issues, to recognise and thank members of our community who have been supporting the journal and publishing inChemical Sciencesince we launched ten years ago.

Explore our collection now.

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Celebrating 10 years of Chemical Science: Demonstrating new ideas and concepts - Royal Society of Chemistry

Mid-Michigan AIChE to host presentation on chemical security Feb. 16 – Midland Daily News

The Mid-Michigan Section of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) invites the public to a special presentation.

The group is committed to providing a safe and healthy environment for all meeting attendees. In light of the impact of the coronavirus, all meetings will be held virtually until further notice. The next meeting will feature an address by Mary Beth Mulcahy, "Chemical Security: Protecting Chemicals from People," from noon to 1 p.m. on Tuesday, Feb. 16.

Chemical safety aims to prevent an accidental release of hazardous materials or energy, while chemical security addresses the prevention and control of threats that have the potential to result in unauthorized access, loss, theft, misuse, diversion or intentional release of hazardous materials or energy. Stated more simply, chemical safety aims to protect people from chemicals while chemical security aims to protect chemicals from people. Is this seminar, Mulcahy will provide a brief introduction to chemical weapons, introduce basic chemical security concepts, and examine a toxic release described in a U.S. Chemical Safety Board report through a chemical security lens.

Mulcahy is an R&D S&E, systems research and analysis professional in the Global Chemical and Biological Security (GCBS) program and a causal analyst with the Environmental Safety & Health (ES&H) Performance Assurance Occurrence Management team at Sandia National Laboratories. As part of GCBS, Mulcahy works with an interdisciplinary team to engage global partners for the identification and integration of technical solutions in chemical security and safety. Her work with ES&H includes performing casual analysis of safety incidents and near-misses to support Sandia's goal of continual safety learning.

In additional, Mulcahy serves as the editor-in-chief of the American Chemical Society's ACS Chemical Health & Safety journal which focuses on publishing high-quality articles of interest to scientists, EH&S professionals, and non-research personnel who manage or work in areas where chemicals are used or hazardous waste is generated.

Previously, Mulcahy worked for nine years as a chemical incident investigator with the U.S. Chemical Safety Board (CSB), an independent federal agency that determines the root causes of major chemical accidents in the United States. At the CSB, Mulcahy investigated accidents in a variety of settings; a five-worker fatality on an onshore oil rig blowout, a dust explosion at a corn milling facility in Wisconsin that killed five workers and injured 14 others, an 11-fatatilty offshore oil drilling rig (Deepwater Horizon), a 14-fatality ammonium nitrate explosion, a university laboratory, as well as explosions at a food and power plants.

Mulcahy earned her Ph.D. in physical chemistry from the University of Colorado in Boulder. After graduate school, she completed a postdoctoral fellowship funded by the National Science Foundation at the Instituto Balseiro in Bariloche, Argentina, and then spent time doing research for a biotechnology company before joining the CSB.

The lecture qualifies for one continuing education hour. CEH certificates are needed for licensed Professional Engineers to maintain their license and certificates will be provided to interested attendees.

For seminar call-in information, email Pranav Karanjkar at pranav.karanjkar@dow.com.

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Mid-Michigan AIChE to host presentation on chemical security Feb. 16 - Midland Daily News

Chemistry in ancient India, from Harappan to Ayurvedic period – The New Indian Express

Chemical techniques in India can be traced back all the way to the Indus valley or Harappan civilisation (3rd millennium BCE). Following Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray (1861-1944), the eminent Indian chemist of the last century and a historian of chemistry, five stages in its development in India can be recognised. They are: (i) the pre-Vedic stage upto 1500 BCE, including the Harappan period, (ii) the Vedic and the Ayurvedic period upto 700 CE, (iii) the transitional period from 700 CE to 1100 CE, (iv) the Tantric period from 700 CE to 1300 CE, and (v) the Iatro-Chemical period from 1300 CE to 1600 CE. The dates cannot be considered definitive.

Metallurgy was intimately linked with chemistry in India. We will discuss Indian metallurgy and metal-working in a later article, focussing our attention on chemical techniques for now. Pre-Harappan Indians were acquainted with the art of making baked or burnt clay pottery as well as painting the same with two or more colours. This implies the construction of open and closed kilns. The pottery of the Harappan culture consisted of mainly wheel-made ware, turned in various shapes, sizes and colours out of the well-levigated alluvium of the Indus.

The colour and other characteristics of the wares depended upon the composition of the clay used and techniques of firing under either oxidising or reducing conditions. The Harappans also experimented with various mortars and cements made of burnt limestone, gypsum and mica, among other components. Finely crushed quartz, once fired, produced faience, a synthetic material; it was then coated with silica (perhaps fused with soda), to which copper oxide was added to give it a shiny turquoise glaze. Faience was then shaped into various ornaments and figurines.

Addition of iron oxide, manganese oxide, etc., resulted in different colours. The Harappan artisans must have had an intimate knowledge of the processing and properties of several naturally occurring chemical substances. The craftsmen were highly skilled in the art of shaping and polishing the precious and semi-precious stones used for the production of beads. In the second stage, Rigveda (earlier than 1500 BCE) mentions many fermented drinks and methods of fermentation, apart from various metals. Soma juice from the stems of the soma plant was highly extolled and considered a divine drink. Madhu and suraa (brewed from barley grain) also find mention.

Curd or fermented milk was an important food item. Cloths were mainly made of wool and the garments were often dyed red, purple or brown. Obviously, the Vedic Indians were acquainted with the art of dyeing with certain natural vegetable colouring matters. A type of pottery, now known as Painted Grey Ware, is associated with the Vedic period. This ceramic is a thin gray deluxe ware, mostly wheel-made, well-burnt, glossy and copiously painted. Later, Northern Black Polished Ware also came into being in the eastern part of the Gangetic plains. Also, plenty of iron objects of the later period have been found throughout India.

Glass beads dating back to the 10th century BCE have been discovered. In the succeeding centuries, the glass industry gained momentum and there were notable feats of excellence, as evidenced by the archeological finds in over 30 sites spread over India. The sites include Taxila in present Pakistan, Hastinapur, Ahichchhatra and Kopia in Uttar Pradesh, Nalanda in Bihar, Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh, Nasik and Nevasa in Maharashtra, Brahmagiri in Karnataka, and Arikamedu in Puducherry. The glass objects include beads of different colours, including gold foil ones, glass vessels in green and blue colours, flasks of agate-banded type, bangles, ear-reels, eye-beads, etc.

There is no doubt that the glassmakers were skilful in controlling the temperature of fusion, moulding, annealing, blotching and gold foiling. The chemical composition of a typical glass specimen from Kopia is as follows: silica 66.6%, alumina 7%, alkalies (Na2O) 21.7%, ferric oxide 1.6%, lime 2.4%, manganese oxide .07%, and traces of titania and magnesia. Kautilyas Arthashaastra (3rd or 4th century BCE), a well-known text of governance and administration, has a lot of information on prevailing chemical practices. Apart from mines and minerals, it discusses the details of precious stones (pearl, ruby, beryl, etc.), and also of the preparation of fermented juices (sugarcane, jaggery, honey, jambu, jackfruit, mango, etc.) and oil extraction.

It also has classifications such as sour fruit juices, liquids, spices, vegetables, etc., based on their chemical practices. The earliest versions of the two great Ayurveda classics, Charaka Samhitaa and Sushruta Samhitaa, may date back to a few centuries before the common era. They give accounts of several minerals, metals, metallic compounds, salts and fermented beverages. More importantly, they discuss the preparation of various alkalis (kshaara). Alkalis are of three types: mild (mridu), caustic (teekshna) and average (madhyama).

They are prepared from some 25 plants that are mentioned in Sushruta Samhitaa. Hot alkaline solutions were used for treating thin sheets of metals like iron, gold or silver before incorporation into drugs. Caustic alkalis were also used for treating surgical instruments. Varahamihiras Brihat-samhitaa (6th century CE) gives detailed information on the preparation of various perfumes and cosmetics. It also gives recipes for the preparation of glutinous material to be applied on the roofs and walls of buildings.

M S Sriram (sriram.physics@gmail.com)Theoretical Physicist & President,Prof. K.V. Sarma Research Foundation

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Chemistry in ancient India, from Harappan to Ayurvedic period - The New Indian Express

The chemistry department: Alum couples reflect on College romance and beyond – The Williams record

This is probably a lesbian clich, but we played in the same soccer team, Rainer said. The two were teammates and friends for nearly three years before they began dating in the week leading up to Sinnenbergs graduation.

We found ourselves lingering, Sinnenberg said. When we would be hanging out with a group, we would stay and talk I remember standing in the Morgan staircase for an hour talking to Tyler.

Before their relationship with each other, neither Sinnenberg nor Rainer had ever dated another woman before. As they were navigating the formation of a new relationship, they were also navigating an unexplored facet of their identities.

Were obviously both gay, Sinnenberg laughed. So it was like, Oh, yeah, this is what its supposed to be like, you know what I mean?

Everything is more intense, Rainer agreed. Like more passion, more love, more fear, more all of this. All of the things are amplified.

At the same time, the fact that neither were public about their sexuality yet added a dimension of anxiety to their burgeoning relationship. Our Williams soccer community is some of the most loving, respectful, caring, open-minded humans that exist, Rainer said. But I think theres first-time fear and anxieties.

I think we had built it up, Sinnenberg agreed. It didnt end up being an issue. We used to go on dates to Northampton, so we could hold hands.

After Sinnenberg graduated, she moved to New York. While she originally planned to spend a year in South Africa, she ultimately decided to live and work closer to Rainer, who joined her the following year, after her own graduation. They separated for another year when Sinnenberg headed to Philadelphia, Pa. for medical school before Rainer joined her again.

Despite multiple periods of being long-distance, the two said they were simply happy to be together. We were basically not explicitly dating but in a romantic relationship over Skype, Sinnenberg said. It was definitely very emotional; it definitely felt like it was a relationship. So then, for it to go back to distance, I think probably felt kind of natural to us. It was sort of the way in which we had known each other.

When Sinnenberg proposed to Rainer, gay marriage had not yet been legalized nationwide. We kind of went into getting married thinking that we werent going to be able to make it legal on a federal level, Sinnenberg said.

But a month later, the Supreme Courts ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges legalized same-sex marriage across the country. We actually had friends who got married the weekend after it was legalized, Sinnenberg said. That was a pretty emotional time.

Rainer and Sinnenberg themselves were married in the Catskills, N.Y. Though they chose not to return to Williamstown for their wedding, as many other alums did, the College still has a strong presence in their lives. The home we live in currently is from Williams alums, Rainer said.

And our grill is from Williams alums, Sinnenberg added.

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The chemistry department: Alum couples reflect on College romance and beyond - The Williams record

Anthony Mackie, Sebastian Stan tease the ‘odd-couple’ chemistry of The Falcon and the Winter Soldier – Yahoo Entertainment

'The Falcon and the Winter Soldier' Cast Teases What Sharon's Been Up To, Other Plot Hints

The cast of 'The Falcon and the Winter Soldier' can't say much, but are excited for the new series.

Following in Captain America's footsteps is a weighty task literally. When Chris Evans' Steve Rogers retired at the end of 2019's Avengers: Endgame, he left his mantle and star-spangled shield to Anthony Mackie's Sam Wilson. On The Falcon and the Winter Soldier, debuting March 19 on Disney+, Sam is grappling with what it might mean to carry on Cap's role which meant Mackie had to learn how to throw that oversize red-white-and-blue Frisbee. "I didn't realize how heavy it was," he admits with a laugh. "A 10-pound weight hanging off your arm is not the easiest thing to deal with."

Captain America's legacy looms over the next Marvel live-action show, which follows Sam and his surly metal-armed friend, Bucky Barnes (Sebastian Stan), as they face new threats. Ahead of the show's debut, EW spoke with Mackie and Stan for our March issue, and the two stars teased the six-episode series as part action-packed superhero epic, part awkward buddy-comedy. "There's an odd-couple kind of back-and-forth there," Stan explains. "Like, 'I don't really like you, but I might need you.'"

Sam and Bucky have been reluctant allies since they first bickered over legroom in 2016's Captain America: Civil War. They're both battle-hardened veterans trying to do Cap proud, but they have what head writer Malcolm Spellman calls "a fire-and-ice dynamic."

"There's a real chemistry there," he says of Mackie and Stan, who often improvise insults on set. "Imagine getting to write the first installment of a buddy-cop series, knowing exactly what the rhythm and flavor is with the two characters before you even start."

Illustration by Joshua Swaby for EW

Story continues

Both Sam and Bucky have spent most of their screen time in sidekick roles, but the new series will dive deeper into each man's psyche. Sam is wrestling with the aftereffects of the Infinity War and what it might take to become the next Captain America a role the rest of the world may not be ready to embrace. "The idea of whether or not a Black man could become Captain America just felt like a huge moment and a huge opportunity," Spellman adds.

Meanwhile, Bucky, the World War II soldierturnedeyeliner-wearing assassin, is still reckoning with his murderous past and how to cope in a world without Steve. "How does that guy function in 2021, in the times of today?" Stan explains. "And there's comedic parts: How does he deal with technology? Is this guy ordering Postmates at home?"

Mackie and Stan aren't the only recurring Marvel vets, either: Daniel Brhl's villain Baron Zemo is back to wreak more havoc after dividing the Avengers in Civil War, and Emily VanCamp's former S.H.I.E.L.D. agent, Sharon Carter, will also return. New to the cast is Wyatt Russell as the militaristic John Walker, a.k.a. U.S. Agent who, in the comics, is a government-approved replacement for Captain America.

Ultimately, Mackie and Stan say they're excited to carve out their own little corner of the ever-growing Marvel Cinematic Universe.

"We didn't lose that feeling of security and espionage," Mackie says. "It still feels like you're in a Philip K. Dick novel [or] a Tom Clancy movie. But at the same time, it's Sebastian and I, and we're idiots, so you get more of us being ourselves."

A version of this story appears in the March issue of Entertainment Weekly, on newsstands Feb. 19 and available here. Don't forget to subscribe for more exclusive interviews and photos, only in EW.

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Anthony Mackie, Sebastian Stan tease the 'odd-couple' chemistry of The Falcon and the Winter Soldier - Yahoo Entertainment

Kapolei oil refining facilities fined over chemical safety, hazardous waste violations – KHON2

Posted: Feb 11, 2021 / 12:36 PM HST / Updated: Feb 11, 2021 / 02:27 PM HST

HONOLULU (KHON2) Par Hawaii Refining has been fined $219,638 over chemical safety and hazardous waste violations at its oil refining facilities in Kapolei.

[Hawaii news on the goLISTEN to KHON 2GO weekday mornings at 7:30 a.m.]

On Thursday, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced settlements with the company for violating the federal Clean Air Act and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act at its oil refining facilities on Malakole and Komohana Streets.

We are acting to ensure that oil refining facilities reduce the risk of releases of toxic substances, and properly store, manage and dispose of hazardous wastes to protect local communities and the environment,Amy Miller, EPA Pacific Southwest Regional Director of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance, said in a news release.

As part of the settlement, Par Hawaii must carry out changes to reduce the risk of chemical accidents at its Malakole Street facility where EPA inspectors found violations of prevention requirements in 2019. These included process safety errors and operating procedures that were unclear and not current, such as an outdated emergency shutdown operating procedure in the control room.

The company must also conduct sampling at its Komohana Street facility to determine whether improper management of hazardous wastes contaminated local soil. In 2018, EPA inspectors found that the facility improperly managed hazardous waste from its refinery processes. They also documented an oily residue being released onto an unlined asphalt pad and into nearby soil.

As an energy company and critical part of Hawaiis energy infrastructure, we strive to conduct business in a safe and environmentally protective manner, Peter Boylan, Par Hawaiis Director of Government & Public Affairs for Par Hawaii, said in response to EPAs news release. We are pleased to have resolved the EPAs concerns regarding certain alleged documentation deficiencies at our Par West Refinery, as well as the alleged release at our Par East Refinery, and refer you to the respective Consent Agreements for further details. While we disagree with the EPAs assertions, these two settlements resolve this matter for the benefit of all parties, and we look forward to continuing our support of the states transition to its clean energy goals.

This settlement is part of EPAs National Compliance Initiative: Reducing Accidental Releases at Industrial and Chemical Facilities. Click here to learn more.

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Kapolei oil refining facilities fined over chemical safety, hazardous waste violations - KHON2

Specialty chemical business looks to invest $4 million in Alexandria – The Advocate

Avant Organics LLC, a new specialty chemicals company created by Crest Industries, expects to invest $4 million in Alexandria for a new manufacturing business.

Avant Organics plans to sign a lease at the Central Louisiana Regional Port and hire 40 new workers with average annual salary of $75,000 plus benefits.

Pineville-based Crest Industries already has more than 800 workers in the state for customers in electrical infrastructure, distribution, industrial services and natural resources.

Avant Organics expects to use scientific research to enhance flavor and fragrances in food and beverage products but also pharmaceuticals and other industries. The company expects to begin production by the third quarter.

The Louisiana Economic Development department negotiated with Crest Industries in early 2021 for an economic incentive package, which includes workforce training through FastStart along with a $500,000 performance-based grant to offset infrastructure costs. The company is eligible for the Industrial Tax Exemption Program, a tax abatement up to 80% for 10 years pending local municipal approval and the Quality Jobs program,which is a cash rebate to companies up to 6% for no more than 10 years in addition to state sales and use tax rebate on capital expenditures.

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Specialty chemical business looks to invest $4 million in Alexandria - The Advocate

More Students Applying to Medical School During the Pandemic, Universities Say – NBC4 Washington

With COVID-19 putting an emphasis on frontline medical workers, more students are ready to put on a white coat themselves. Medical schools across the country report a spike in applications, especially from students of color.

At Georgetown Universitys medical school, applications are up 24% overall and 40% from underrepresented minorities. The University of Maryland along with Howard University have also seen a rising number of applicants.

Since the pandemic started, the passion I had has actually increased, said Eunice Odusanya, a senior at Howard University who recently applied to 16 medical schools.

Odusanya has dreamed of studying medicine since the first grade, when doctors helped her with asthma. She plans to go into surgical oncology. Odusanya lost her grandfather to cancer, and hopes to someday find a cure.

She also hopes to help communities of color, which have been hit hardest by COVID-19.

Who better to do it than us, when you see someone who looks like you, who has experienced the same thing that you have experienced? Odusanya said.

Dr. Hugh Mighty, dean of the Howard University College of Medicine, is uplifted to see a rise in applicants, especially from underrepresented groups. He said that many schools are doing virtual interviews, which makes it easier and more affordable for students to apply.

If you are a minority aspiring physician in this country, there is work to be done and you see that, Mighty said.

Odusanya was recently accepted into Howard Universitys medical school, but is still waiting to hear back from others before deciding. Wherever she ends up, shes certain that the pandemic has galvanized her passion.

It has actually motivated me to learn more, to grow more, and to be the best that I can be, Odusanya said. Because people are actually depending on my success.

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More Students Applying to Medical School During the Pandemic, Universities Say - NBC4 Washington

UMass Medical School researchers are tracking COVID mutations in Worcester; Heres what theyre finding – MassLive.com

With several cases of the highly infectious COVID-19 variant confirmed in Worcester, UMass Medical School researchers have doubled their efforts to track and trace the mutated infections in Central Massachusetts.

Their method? Genomic sequencing, which lets them determine the genetic makeup of virus samples that are collected through local testing efforts. The tracking project is being done in collaboration with the Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

The UMass researchers and their colleagues proposed the sequencing idea over the summer. They had done it before, originally as a way of trying to understand the role mutations played in the transmission of bacterial infections in hospitals.

We wanted to see how bacteria, such as MRSA, spreads in the hospital, said Dr. Richard Ellison, an epidemiologist at UMass Memorial Medical Center involved in the effort.

After several prominent strains of the COVID-19 emerged in different parts of the world, interest in the project grew. Last month, researchers began collecting COVID samples from routine PCR tests, sending them off to the Department of Public Health for sequencing. Those samples were previously flagged as suspicious by UMass researchers based on an analysis of the viruses genetic codes.

We use an instrument at UMass that looks for three different COVID genes, Ellison said. If you have the U.K. variant, a sample might test positive for two of the genes, but negative for another.

This pro-active targeting of available viral samples from Worcester residents led to the discovery of at least three cases of the B.1.1.7 COVID variant in Worcester, which first emerged in the United Kingdom in November. UMass researchers hope not only to continue identifying the mutated infections in the Worcester area, but work with local officials to determine if theyre clustered in a particular part of the city.

They can do this through contact tracing. Because viruses can pick up several mutations a week, epidemiologists can attempt to trace the samples that have identifiable changes back to the circumstances of transmission based on the likeness of their genome.

If one person gives the virus directly to another person, their sequences are essentially going to be identical, Ellison said.

As of Monday, there are at least 7 cases of B.1.1.7 in Massachusetts. The new strain is thought be caused by a mutation on the viruss spike protein, specifically the receptor-binding domain the part of the virus that docks onto the host cell. Experts believe that the vaccines are still effective, preventing the new variant from attaching to cells, injecting its genome and replicating.

But uncertainty lingers. Successful viral mutations may threaten the efficacy of the vaccines, and could potentially cause more severe illness, Ellison said.

Federal health officials on Monday reiterated that the U.K. mutation could become the dominant strain in the U.S. as early as March, a prediction based on CDC modeling. Genomic tracking efforts will ultimately be key to getting the pandemic under control, Ellison said.

But in the U.S., genomic sequencing capabilities have been lagging behind that of other countries, like the U.K.

The reason they could identify the variant in the U.K. was because they were routinely sequencing, Ellison said.

Its thanks to genomic sequencing that Broad Institute researchers and others discovered over the summer that more than 80 unique genomes of COVID-19 here in Massachusetts had been imported from other parts of the world. Researchers in that study also stated that the Biogen conference in Boston that took place at the onset of the pandemic was linked to tens of thousands of cases.

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UMass Medical School researchers are tracking COVID mutations in Worcester; Heres what theyre finding - MassLive.com

The first class: WSU’s new medical school is graduating its first 60 students in the spring – The Spokesman-Review

An audience cheered the first 60 Washington State University members of the Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine in August 2017. The future doctors in its inaugural class were cloaked in white coats during a ceremony at Martin Woldson Theater at the Fox.

This May likely absent a gathering WSU will graduate that first class of new MDs who then disperse to residency programs in this state and across the U.S. After an average of five years or so in that training, the hope is theyll return to this state to practice medicine.

Among them is Phoebe Tham, 29, who today can look from her downtown Spokane condo and see the theater where their collective journey began.

A little over 3 years ago now, we were all in the theater here for our white coat ceremony taking our oath before starting medical school, Tham said. The time has just flown by.

At that ceremony, the class also heard from Carmento Floyd, widow of the former WSU president for whom the medical school is named. She told them, You are and will be the most important class because you were first. That message has never been lost, Tham said.

Were all pretty close. I consider everyone a great classmate, a great friend and, really, a lifelong colleague. Its a very supportive group.

We all are part of this first class, and I think there is some pride in that and some pride in knowing we have a part in shaping what the future of the college of medicine looks like. I think weve all just embraced that opportunity whether thats working together, learning well and working well with the medical communities that were in.

Weve also had the privilege of kind of shaping what we want our legacy to be, to make improvements for future classes. To be able to work closely with the faculty and the community physicians has been a real privilege and something that I knew I would get as being part of the first class but didnt have the appreciation yet that I do now.

Tham has a goal to become an anesthesiologist, so shes applied to training programs that include two in the state, through the University of Washington as well as Virginia Mason Medical Center in Seattle. Another regional option is through Oregon Health & Science University in Portland.

On March 19, called match day among medical school graduates, she and others learn of their residency and fellowship training positions in the National Resident Matching Program. Shes keeping her fingers crossed that it will be a Northwest program, but, it could be anywhere.

Tham wants eventually to be in Washington either way.

When selected, all 60 of the medical students came from somewhere in the state, a move that college administrators said was purposeful to make a dent toward filling in future physician needs particularly for medically underserved areas.

That is one of the coolest things about being in this class is that I know in another four, five or six years, whenever were all done training, I would say most of the people I know have the goals of coming back to serve and be a physician in the state, Tham said.

Even though we are going into all different specialties whether that be surgery, family medicine or anesthesiology, just the thought that well all be back one day is really neat. I could be the anesthesiologist for one of my classmates who might be the surgeon.

There were a few bumps as the first class, she said, such as unknowns early on about what clinical rotations would look like, and they couldnt ask questions of an upper class of medical students.

But they instead received an abundance of support, she said, from Spokanes medical doctors going all out to mentor and train this first WSU group.

I think one of the things thats very much stood out to me is just how incredible the medical community in Spokane is. One of the things that Im most thankful for having the opportunity to do the clinicals here is just to see how much the doctors care for the patients and also how much theyre invested in training us as medical students.

We dont have a class above us being the first class, and Ive been able to find mentors and physicians who are so committed to our medical school journey. These are relationships that I very much treasure.

While she considers Washington home now, Tham has lived in three countries.

Her journey to WSU began with a childhood in Singapore, where she was born, until moving to Canada with her family at age 10. Tham later made Washington her permanent home moving to Seattle just before entering the University of Washington on a gymnastics scholarship.

Her mother studied in the U.S. for college, she said, and wanted to move Tham and her younger brother here. Thams mom, brother and stepdad now also live in the state.

Tham completed a biology major, then worked two years for a Seattle-area pain management practice, where she decided to pursue medicine. The clinic introduced her to working in clinical research and helping to take care of patients.

When applying to schools, it was the year that WSU had opened its medical college applications, and Tham wanted to stay in-state.

During their first two years here in Spokane, many of the medical students bonded over playing basketball, she said. Tham also joined classmates in forming Spokane Hoopfest teams.

Another favorite part of being here, Tham said, was enjoying the Spokane food scene and trying different restaurants as they opened.

For the third- and fourth-year training, she and classmates had opportunities at all regional hospitals, Sacred Heart, Deaconess and the VA doing some of our core rotations and then our specialty rotations all with the community physicians, for me, here in Spokane.

When she completes her anesthesiology residency training, Tham said that where in the state she ends up will depend on work opportunities. Some of her classmates have mentioned their plans to return to rural hometowns.

I know of some classmates who were born and raised in a more rural community in Washington and have full intentions of returning back there to provide health care for their communities, she said.

She and classmates also enjoyed watching as other classes of medical students arrived at WSU, she said. Theyve been able to do some mentoring for them as members of the first class.

I feel so fortunate and blessed to be in the position I am, that WSU opened the school to train new medical students and how grateful I am for the community physicians who have been willing to teach us and mentor us through becoming doctors.

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The first class: WSU's new medical school is graduating its first 60 students in the spring - The Spokesman-Review

The dean of the UC Davis Medical School discusses the vaccination rollout, patient care – The Aggie

UC Davis is currently vaccinating patients 65 and older. To find out when they are eligible, patients can register for an account with MyUCDavisHealth

Having only worked at UC Davis for six months before the outbreak of COVID-19, Dr. Allison Brashear, the dean of the UC Davis School of Medicine, said that partnering with the UC Davis campus has been crucial when adjusting to the ever-changing conditions of the pandemic. On March 2, 2020, Brashear met with over 25 researchers and clinicians to discuss pandemic operations.

We had a call to action on March 2, with the campus and the School of Medicine on what are we going to do about the pandemic, clinical trials, developing, testing [and] improving patient care, Brashear said. And everybody jumped in with both feet in terms of getting research approved and moving forward developing testing and really working as one team.

Before coming to UC Davis, Brashear worked as the chair of the Department of Neurology at Wake Forest University for 15 years. Now, as the dean for UC Davis Health, she said that her role has evolved during the pandemic to focus on strategy and operations. She has also participated in new initiatives such as a Deans Call and a Deans Discuss Podcast in collaboration with the School of Veterinary Medicine.

Beginning on March 2, we developed a daily Deans Call which we did for almost two months, Brashear said. We still have those Deans Calls twice a week, where we actually real-time problem-solve issues about surge testing [or] vaccinations.

Less than two weeks after the meeting in early March, UC Davis Health developed its own internal rapid testing system where tests were run through an onsite machine instead of outsourced to a lab. The university also pioneered the saliva test on Nov. 10, 2020, and initiated clinical trials relating to the vaccine, the most recent in late Dec. 2020.

According to Brashear, she is most proud of UC Davis adaptability and swift development of testing and clinical trials.

Im particularly proud of the inclusion of research in our day-to-day clinical care, Brashear said. That goes from standing up a test in the middle of March to bringing clinical trials in record time to our patients at the bedside and in the clinics.

Since the development of different varieties of COVID-19 vaccines, UC Davis has administered over 17,000 vaccines in total and is currently vaccinating patients 65 and older.

As the vaccination rollout continues, Brashear said that she hopes for other vaccines to be approved in the near future to allow for more widespread vaccination.

There have been some challenges about the vaccine rollout, Brashear said. We are looking forward to additional vaccines being approved, including AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson. In general, one of the challenges has been lots of people that want the vaccine but not enough providers to deliver the vaccine.

According to her, UC Davis has thus far been a model in safety and in vaccination of its frontline healthcare workers.

Our goal is to really vaccinate our health care workers so that we can make sure that they are all safe, Brashear said. Our frontline workers are a priority. About 82% of our [health care workers] have been vaccinated with at least one shot.

Brashear stated that she is grateful overall for the work UC Davis Health has been able to accomplish, bolstered by a partnership with the campus.

Im really proud of the collaboration with main campus to really improve [the] health of our patients at UC Davis Health but also to move science forward, Brashear said. Its really been a team effort over the last 10 months.

To find more information about receiving the COVID-19 vaccine, patients can create an account with MyUCDavisHealth. Patients will be notified when they are eligible to be vaccinated.

Written by: Sophie Dewees features@theaggie.org

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The dean of the UC Davis Medical School discusses the vaccination rollout, patient care - The Aggie

New Professors Within the Department of Internal Medicine – Yale School of Medicine

The Department of Internal Medicine is pleased to announce the following appointments and promotions to Professor of Medicine. Michael P. DiGiovanna, MD, PhD, and Emily Wang, MD, were promoted to Professor of Medicine. Robert Bona, MD, was newly recruited to Yale and appointed Professor of Medicine.

Co-Director, Pre-Clerkship CurriculumPharmacology Thread LeaderCo-Leader, Genes & Development Master CourseMD: Yale School of MedicinePhD: Yale School of Medicine Residency: Yale New Haven HospitalPostdoctoral Fellow: Yale School of MedicineFellowship: Yale New Haven Hospital

Michael P. DiGiovanna, MD, PhD, attended Yale School of Medicine earning an MD and a PhD in pharmacology. He completed his post-graduate training at Yale, with an internship and residency in internal medicine, a research post-doctoral fellowship, and a clinical fellowship in medical oncology. His clinical specialty is breast cancer oncology; he conducts both clinical and laboratory-based research into the treatment and of breast cancer. He has had a leadership role in medical education in the school, overseeing a large component of the medical student curriculum.

What does your promotion mean to you? The promotion is a much-appreciated acknowledgment from peers that the work one does is valued.

What was the first thing you did when you found out you were promoted to professor? I shared the good news with family.

What are you proud of most thus far in your career? Being able to contribute substantially in all three areas of the academic medical center mission: patient care, research, and education.

What is your favorite part of academia? Translating new research results into practice.

Tell us a fun fact about yousomething people may find surprising. I'm a highly trained musician. In college I double-majored in biochemistry and music. Also, I play mens league ice hockey two nights per week (when a pandemic doesnt result in rink closure).

Director, SEICHE Center for Health and JusticeHealth Justice Lab research program leadCo-founder, Transitions Clinic NetworkMD: Duke University Medical Center Intern: University of California, San FranciscoResidency: University of California, San FranciscoMAS: University of California, San Francisco

Emily Wang, MD, directs the SEICHE Center for Health and Justice, a collaboration between Yale School of Medicine and Yale Law School. The Center works to stimulate community transformation by identifying the legal, policy, and practice levers that can improve the health of individuals and communities impacted by mass incarceration. She also leads the Health Justice Lab research program that investigates how incarceration influences chronic health conditions, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, and opioid use disorder. As an internist, she cares for many individuals with a history of incarceration and is co-founder of the Transitions Clinic Network, a consortium of 40 community health centers nationwide employing community health workers with histories of incarceration. Wang recently co-chaired the National Academy of Sciences consensus report on decarcerating correctional facilities during COVID-19.

What does your promotion mean to you? I am hoping that students, residents, people starting out at Yale will see my promotion as a sign that a career grounded in social justice in an academic medical center is possible, rewarding, and joyful.

What was the first thing you did when you found out you were promoted to professor? I told my family.

What are you proud of most thus far in your career? am most proud when my team and community thrive: when patients who have been out of prison for a decade are meaningfully employed and reunited with family, when medical students go on to become physician leaders caring for justice-involved patients, when fellows land jobs in academia and the public sector contributing to the science and practice of decarceration, and when my team members succeed in changing the practices, policies, and culture of our institutions to support people impacted by mass incarceration.

What is your favorite part of academia? That I am able to work on something that I care so deeply about.

Fun fact about yousomething people may find surprising. Favorite song to karaoke: Livin on a Prayer

Director, Benign Hematology ProgramMedical Director, Hemophilia Treatment CenterMD: SUNY Upstate Medical Center Residency: Rhode Island Hospital, Brown UniversityFellowship: UConn School of Medicine

Originally from New York, Robert Bona, MD, and his wife, Georg'Ann, currently live in New Haven and are long-time residents of Connecticut where they raised their three children. Before to coming to Yale, Dr. Bona was a founding faculty member of the Frank H. Netter School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University. He previously was Professor of Medicine at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine, where he served as the hematology oncology fellowship program director, chief of the division of hematology oncology, and hemophilia treatment center director. He has had a strong interest throughout his career, in medical education and clinical hemostasis and thrombosis.

What does your appointment mean to you? I'm humbled and honored to be appointed at this level at the Yale School of Medicine.

What was the first thing you did when you found out about your appointment? I told my wife who offered congratulations: That is really an accomplishment you should be proud of!

What are you proud of most thus far in your career? I think I have made a difference in the lives of patients and their families either through medical knowledge and application or by being present for them during times of need.

What is your favorite part of academia? Being a piece of the educational mission of a medical school has been extremely gratifying. I enjoy teaching and learning from students, residents, fellows, nurses, social workers and others involved in the care of patients. Career advising and being able to share some of my experiences with trainees in order for them to make decisions about their careers is also very gratifying.

Fun fact about yousomething people may find surprising. I'm trying to learn to play guitar. I started taking lessons a few years ago, which have been interrupted due to the COVID pandemic. Also, I coached my kids baseball/softball teams for almost 20 years--great fun!

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New Professors Within the Department of Internal Medicine - Yale School of Medicine

Dr. Jill Rachbeisel, Appointed Chair Of The Department Of Psychiatry At The UM School Of Medicine – Herald-Mail Media

BALTIMORE, Feb. 12, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) Dean E. Albert Reece, MD, PhD, MBA, announced today that Jill RachBeisel, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, has been appointed to serve as the Chair of the Department of Psychiatry, effective immediately. Dr. RachBeisel has served as the Department's Interim Chair for the past two years and was previously Acting Chair and Vice Chair of the Department. A prominent leader at UMSOM, she has garnered tremendous support among faculty and staff for her efforts to forge partnerships among various entities in an effort to strengthen mental health services provided to patients and the community at large. Dr. RachBeisel will be named The Dr. Irving J. Taylor Endowed Professor and Chair, Department of Psychiatry, when she is invested March 18.

The appointment of Dr. RachBeisel was recommended by a Dean-appointed Review Committee led by Peter B. Crino, MD, PhD, Professor and Chair, Department of Neurology, and Rodney J. Taylor, MD, MPH, Professor and Chair, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery. After extensive review, the committee unanimously recommended to Dean Reece that she be considered for the permanent chair position.

For more than 20 years, Dr. RachBeisel has played an increasing role in leading the Department's clinical and academic activities, and in leading the integration of the UMSOM's Department's academic programs with the University of Maryland Medical System (UMMS), University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC), as well as with the State of Maryland and City of Baltimore.

"Dr. RachBeisel is a tremendous leader and has had an enormous impact on the department during her terms as Interim Chair, Acting Chair, and Vice Chair. She has built lasting bridges between UMSOM and UMMS/UMMC, as well as bridges between UMSOM and the community at large which have benefitted greatly from her efforts to expand mental health services to those in need, " said Dean Reece, who is also Executive Vice President for Medical Affairs and the John Z. and Akiko K. Bowers Distinguished Professor. "She is highly respected across our academic community and has demonstrated unwavering and effective leadership throughout the years. Her gift for building partnerships between researchers and clinicians to create innovative and highly successful initiatives is remarkable and highly desirable."

Under her leadership as Interim Chair, Dr. RachBeisel has focused on building vital and lasting collaborations to strengthen the Department's infrastructure to support faculty growth and development, and the fusion of research and clinical agendas.

"Dr. RachBeisel is a phenomenally talented clinician, educator and mentor to our medical trainees and behavioral health specialists," said Bert W. O'Malley, Jr., MD, President and Chief Executive Officer of the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC). "She has been a guiding light and inspiration to our hospital staff during this stressful time of the global pandemic. Her passion for designing programs that span a spectrum of settings and for partnering with colleagues to provide integrated behavioral care expertise is invaluable."

The Department of Psychiatry received research and service grants totaling $43 million for fiscal year 2020 from the National Institutes of Health and elsewhere. Dr. RachBeisel worked with Dean Reece to establish the Vice Chair of Research and appointed Gloria Reeves, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, to serve in this role. Other successful efforts include the establishment of the "Foundation Academy" to assist faculty in learning the intricacies of working effectively and successfully with non-profit foundations and to help prepare successful grant submissions. A newly established and formalized Mentoring Program for all new and mid-level faculty was also implemented to enhance faculty growth, professional development, and promotion leading to enhanced clinical and research success.

Dr. RachBeisel is the first woman to chair the UMSOM Department of Psychiatry. Immediately after assuming the interim chair position, Dr. RachBeisel established the Department of Psychiatry's Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Committee, chaired by Anique Forrester, MD, Assistant Professor of Psychiatry. The committee has focused on developing a training curriculum and diversifying the hiring of faculty and staff. They also have collaborated on efforts to retain new hires and maintain momentum to facilitate change. With support from a highly engaged faculty and resident group, Dr. RachBeisel also created a DEI lecture series that began last fall and will run through FY21.

"I am proud and honored to be taking the permanent helm of this department with its devoted faculty and staff," said Dr. RachBeisel. "Together we have risen to the challenges of the past year and have worked as a united team to sustain our programs and meet the increased needs of our patients and the campus workforce during the pandemic and the movement against racial injustice."

Heralded for her clinical achievements, Dr. RachBeisel helped spearhead the 2019 opening of two new state-of-the-art units-an adult inpatient behavioral health unit and the adult day hospital program at the University of Maryland Medical Center Midtown Campus (MTC). The programs, designed to optimize patient experience and safety, are led byStephanie Knight, MD, Assistant Professor of Psychiatry and Chief of Psychiatry at MTC. They are staffed by nurses, social workers, occupational and recreational therapists, addiction, counselors, and clinical nurse educators.

Dr. RachBeisel has also played a key role in developing a new partnership with other Baltimore area hospitals to strengthen and expand the crisis response infrastructure and community-based services to Baltimore City and its three surrounding counties. The Greater Baltimore Regional Integrated Crisis System (GBRICS) Partnership will enable UMMC to expand its Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) programs for adults and children, statewide tele-mental health program, and extensive addictions care program.

"Dr. RachBeisel has been instrumental in helping us develop and implement robust and evidence-based programs to provide expert, compassionate, team-based care for our community, including the citizens of West Baltimore, the City of Baltimore, and the region," said Alison Brown, MPH, President, University of Maryland Medical Center Midtown Campus. "We are so excited to have her continue permanently in this leadership role."

Serving as a faculty member in the Department of Psychiatry since 1989, Dr. RachBeisel began her career in the field of acute psychiatric care, emergency psychiatric interventions, and quality management in the hospital setting. She received her BS Degree in Chemistry and Mathematics from Carlow College in Pittsburgh, PA, and her RN Certification from the Western Pennsylvania School of Nursing. She then went on to complete her medical degree in 1985 from Pennsylvania State University School of Medicine. She completed her Psychiatric Residency Program at the University of Maryland Medical Center in 1989, serving as chief resident during her fourth year.

During her tenure at the UMSOM, Dr. RachBeisel has held numerous leadership positions at the Institute of Psychiatry and Human Behavior and served as the Division Director for Community Psychiatry at the University of Maryland Medical Center, overseeing 200 staff and physicians and providing a range of community mental health services. Through collaborations with the Division of Psychiatric Services Research, she became focused on the study of implementation of evidenced-based care for persons with a serious mental illness. In addition to her Division responsibilities, Dr. RachBeisel has been Chief of Clinical Services for the Department of Psychiatry since 2014, providing oversight of program development, performance improvement, and collaboration with the research divisions within the Department.

About the University of Maryland School of Medicine

Now in its third century, the University of Maryland School of Medicine was chartered in 1807 as the first public medical school in the United States. It continues today as one of the fastest growing, top-tier biomedical research enterprises in the world -- with 45 academic departments, centers, institutes, and programs; and a faculty of more than 3,000 physicians, scientists, and allied health professionals, including members of the National Academy of Medicine and the National Academy of Sciences, and a distinguished two-time winner of the Albert E. Lasker Award in Medical Research. With an operating budget of more than $1.2 billion, the School of Medicine works closely in partnership with the University of Maryland Medical Center and Medical System to provide research-intensive, academic and clinically based care for nearly 2 million patients each year. The School of Medicine has more than $563 million in extramural funding, with most of its academic departments highly ranked among all medical schools in the nation in research funding. As one of the seven professional schools that make up the University of Maryland, Baltimore campus, the School of Medicine has a total population of nearly 9,000 faculty and staff, including 2,500 students, trainees, residents, and fellows. The combined School of Medicine and Medical System ("University of Maryland Medicine") has an annual budget of nearly $6 billion and an economic impact more than $15 billion on the state and local community. The School of Medicine, which ranks as the 8th highest among public medical schools in research productivity, is an innovator in translational medicine, with 600 active patents and 24 start-up companies. The School of Medicine works locally, nationally, and globally, with research and treatment facilities in 36 countries around the world. Visit medschool.umaryland.edu

About the University of Maryland Medical Center

The University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC) is comprised of two hospital campuses in Baltimore: the 800-bed flagship institution of the 14-hospital University of Maryland Medical System (UMMS) -- and the 200-bed UMMC Midtown Campus, both academic medical centers training physicians and health professionals and pursuing research and innovation to improve health. UMMC's downtown campus is a national and regional referral center for trauma, cancer care, neurosciences, advanced cardiovascular care, women's and children's health, and has one of the largest solid organ transplant programs in the country. All physicians on staff at the downtown campus are clinical faculty physicians of the University of Maryland School of Medicine. The UMMC Midtown Campus medical staff is predominately faculty physicians specializing in diabetes, chronic diseases, behavioral health, long term acute care and an array of outpatient primary care and specialty services. UMMC Midtown has been a teaching hospital for 140 years and is located one mile away from the downtown campus. For more information, visit http://www.umm.edu.

This news release was issued on behalf of Newswise For more information, visit http://www.newswise.com

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SOURCE University of Maryland School of Medicine

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Dr. Jill Rachbeisel, Appointed Chair Of The Department Of Psychiatry At The UM School Of Medicine - Herald-Mail Media

U Of M Medical School Sees Increase In Student Applications – FOX 21 Online

This year there were nearly 3,500 applicants wanting to attend the school.

DULUTH, Minn. More people are filling out applications to attend the University of Minnesota Medical School campuses including in Duluth.

There are many factors that may play into the increase of applicants, but U of M Medical School officials say it is impressive knowing so many people are willing to dedicate to a career in healthcare.

In a typical year, the University of Minnesota Medical School Duluth Campus receives about 2000 applications.

This year there were nearly 3,500 applicants wanting to attend the school.

This is approximately an increase of more than 75% for the Duluth campus, which houses about 300 medical students.

Admission officials believe the pandemic is highlighting the value of healthcare for these applicants.

Theyre seeing the pandemic really impacting their lives, their families, their friends, and their communities. Its driving them to pursue a career in medicine that they may have been on the track for, but are really passionate about now because now is the time, said Dr. Kendra Nordgren, the assistant dean of admission at the U of M Medical School Duluth Campus.

In recent years, there has been a strong need for family physicians in rural and under-represented populations like the native community.

Leadership says the medical school has been on a mission to fill the gap for the last 50 years.

Now more than ever its so important that we see this uptick because it shows us that there are candidates out there and there are people that want to serve these communities, said Nordgren.

In 2019, the U of M Medical School Duluth Campus welcomed a record number of incoming Native American students on track to becoming physicians.

The Twin Cities campus has also seen about a 45% jump in the number of applications to the medical school.

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U Of M Medical School Sees Increase In Student Applications - FOX 21 Online

Peterborough student nominated for The Congress of Future Medical Leaders – The Keene Sentinel

Gabrielle Klaessig of Peterborough, a homeschooled high school junior who is attending early college classes at NHTI of Concord, is a Delegate to the Congress of Future Medical Leaders on March 20 and 21.

The Congress is an honors-only program for high school students who want to become physicians or go into medical research fields. The event is intended to honor, inspire, motivate and direct the top students in the country interested in medical careers and to provide resources to help them reach their goals.

Klaessigs nomination was signed by Dr. Mario Capecchi, winner of the Nobel Prize in Medicine and the Science Director of the National Academy of Future Physicians and Medical Scientists. Klaessig was nominated to represent New Hampshire based on her academic achievement, leadership potential and determination to serve humanity in the field of medicine.

During the two-day Congress, Klaessig will join students from across the country and hear Nobel Laureates and National Medal of Science winners talk about leading medical research; be given advice from top medical school deans on what to expect; witness stories told by patients whove benefitted from advanced medicine; be inspired by fellow teen medical science prodigies; and learn about cutting-edge advances and the future in medicine and medical technology.

Based in Washington, D.C. and with offices in Boston, The National Academy of Future Physicians and Medical Scientists was chartered as a nonpartisan, taxpaying institution to help address this need for physicians by working to identify, encourage and mentor students who wish to devote their lives to the service of humanity.

For more information visit http://www.FutureDocs.com or call 617-307-7425.

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Peterborough student nominated for The Congress of Future Medical Leaders - The Keene Sentinel

ASU ranks 6th in research among US universities without a medical school – The State Press

Photo by Mitchell Atencio | The State Press

"University officials credit the success to their transdisciplinary approach to major problems, claiming a different path of solutions than traditional research." Illustration published on Tuesday, Feb. 9, 2021.

ASU has ranked 6th in the nation for research expenditures among universities without a medical school in the 2019 fiscal year.

The National Science Foundation recently released its annual Higher Education Research and Development rankings for research expenditures among universities nationwide.

In the 2019 fiscal year, ASU's expenditures totaled $639.6 million, almost $22 million more than the previous year.

A University press release said much of the funding has come from investments by federal agencies including NASA and the NSF as well as local grants and philanthropic contributions among others.

ASUs Knowledge Enterprise Executive Vice President Sally Morton said in the press release that ASU researchers are capable of solving major problems through their transdisciplinary approach. Morton began her new role Feb. 1 and is one of the successors of former lead Sethuraman Panchanathan, who is now the director of the NSF.

"I am confident we have the capabilities to discover impactful solutions to pandemics, climate change, cybersecurity and emerging health issues all of which will challenge humankind well into the future," Morton said in the release.

ASU's Biodesign Institute has also been at the forefront of COVID-19 research and testing in Arizona. The University has established over 100 testing sites across the state and developed a saliva-based test for faster results and more efficient testing.

COVID-19 research at the institute is led by Biodesign Director Joshua LaBaer. LaBaer said in the release that fast and easy testing is crucial for returning to in-person activities.

As we return to the workplace, schools and other daily activities, testing early and often is going to be the best way to help us prevent the spread of COVID-19, LaBaer said in the press release.

Another of the University's recent focal points is the Mastcam-Z. The camera system will provide visuals for Perseverance, the newest Mars rover, upon its landing this month.

The development of Mastcam-Z was led by researchers of the School of Earth and Space Exploration. The rover launched in July 2020 and will touch down on Mars later this month with Mastcam-Z at its head.

READ MORE: Mars 2020 Perseverance rover launches equipped with ASU-developed camera

The HERD rankings account for where and how much funding is spent at each university. In these rankings, ASU kept its No. 1 spot in expenditures for anthropology and rose to No. 1 in the fields of geographic and earth sciences as well as transdisciplinary sciences.

ASU also ranked fourth in social sciences and business management, 11th in psychology, 12th in electrical, electronic and communications engineering, and 14th in civil engineering.

The University also placed third among universities with NASA funding, 10th in health and human services funding, and 23rd for NSF funding.

Reach the reporter at gmlieber@asu.edu and follow @G_Mira_ on Twitter.

Like The State Press on Facebook and follow @statepress on Twitter.

Continue supporting student journalism and donate to The State Press today.

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ASU ranks 6th in research among US universities without a medical school - The State Press

More Minnesota students are heading back to school. What does the science say about the safety of reopening? – MinnPost

As Minnesota students continue to go back to the classroom some after nearly a whole year of distance learning via Zoom an impassioned debate over how to safely open schools amid an ongoing pandemic has only intensified, mired in the politics of the statehouse, school districts and teachers unions.

Those who want kids back in school point out that remote learning is exacerbating achievement gaps already very present in Minnesotas education system. Others worry kids are suffering social, mental and learning setbacks as a result of staying home.

Advocates of continuing distance learning cite ongoing transmission of the COVID-19 virus, a shortage of vaccines that makes them unavailable to many teachers, and the need to keep both kids and their families at home safe.

What does the science say about whether its safe to resume in-person schooling?

These questions are coming to a head at the national level as the Biden administration prepares to release federal-level guidance on reopening schools as early as this week. In January, President Joe Biden set a goal to open most schools within his first 100 days in office (around mid-April). More recently, the administration lowered expectations, saying the goal would be to have more than half of schools have some in-person teaching at least one day a week by the hundredth day. Hes also proposed more than $130 billion funding to pay for increased school staffing, ventilation improvements and protective equipment.

Until recently, much of the research on the reopening of schools amid COVID-19 had come from overseas, conducted in countries that had a better handle on the pandemic than the U.S. (The U.S. accounts for less than 5 percent of the worlds population and 20 percent of its documented COVID-19 deaths to-date.)

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But theres a growing acknowledgment that schools may be able to reopen relatively safely in the U.S., even in spite of still-uncontrolled levels of COVID-19. Last month, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association that suggests schools may pose little risk of COVID-19 transmission compared to their surrounding communities when following proper COVID-19 mitigation measures, such as the use of masks, distancing and keeping students in smaller groups.

The CDC tracked COVID-19 in 17 K-12 schools with 4,876 in-person students in rural Wood County, Wisconsin, between Aug. 31 and Nov. 29, 2020, a time that included massive escalation in Wisconsins statewide COVID-19 case rates. The schools used several mitigation strategies to reduce the likelihood of COVID-19 transmission: classes were limited to between 11 and 20 kids who stuck together throughout the school day; everyone maintained 6 feet of distance whenever possible and used masks (a grant helped buy students layered masks); and the school quarantined people who had been exposed to the virus.

During the study, 191 cases of COVID-19 were identified among the 4,876 students and 654 staff, seven of which (all students) were believed to have been tied to schools.

While students were not systematically tested for COVID-19, the rate of cases in schools was much lower than it was in the community at the time: 3,463 cases per 100,000 residents for people who were attending schools (which included cases among school-goers who got the disease in the community) versus 5,466 cases per 100,000 residents in the county at-large. That led the researchers to conclude that even in communities with high levels of COVID-19 transmission, students and staff may be more likely to pick up the virus in the community than in schools when proper mitigation strategies are used.

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Wisconsin was right in the middle of a community outbreak at that point in time, but they actually saw very little transmission in the school, said Dr. Beth Thielen, an infectious disease physician with the University of Minnesota Medical School and M Health Fairview.

Instead, the research found students and staff members much more often getting COVID-19 in the community and rarely spreading it in schools. That, to me, was very interesting because it showed even in a setting of community transmission you can actually contain the virus, Thielen said.

Thielen sees the mismatch between infection rates in the community and within schools as a suggestion that doubling down on infection control measures could help. People, she said, arent very good at assessing what activities are risky.

Dr. Beth Thielen

Of course, adherence to transmission-reducing mitigation strategies appears to be a significant factor in the level of spread in schools, Thielen said.

As of Thursday, Minnesota had listed 71 schools with COVID-19 outbreaks, meaning they had five or more cases among students or staff who spent time in the school building while they were infectious during a two-week period. That doesnt mean those cases were necessarily picked up in school.

The Wisconsin data, which differs from early studies done across the world in that it seems pretty much as close as you can get to Minnesota, Thielen said, suggests it might be possible to do in-person school safely.

The Wisconsin study cited several limitations to its data, among them that mask-wearing data was obtained through an unscientific survey; the study didnt explore a causal relationship between the mitigation strategies and low disease spread; it did not collect data on ventilation; did not track asymptomatic spread through screening (though research through blood tests has found spread among young children, symptomatic or not, to be minimal).

The Wisconsin study isnt the only one in the U.S. to find that cases in schools, with proper measures in place, can be lower than in the community. A study by Duke University and the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, released in January, found that in a given period among 100,000 K-12 students and staff in 11 districts in North Carolina, there were 773 community-acquired infections and 32 school-acquired ones.

Other studies have suggested certain conditions should be met before schools reopen.

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A Tulane University study based on national data that was published in December found that when new COVID-19 hospitalizations were at lower levels, between 36 per 100,000 residents and 44 per 100,000 residents per week, the opening of schools did not have a discernible effect on COVID-19 hospitalizations. When hospitalizations were at higher levels, though, the effect of opening schools was less clear. The researchers have been keeping data updated and as of the last week of data, the most recent update, all of Minnesotas counties but one, Olmsted, were below the hospitalization range cited as low level in the study.

A study on Michigan and Washington schools, likewise, found that where transmission was low, the opening of schools didnt seem to have an effect.

Another study, from Florida, found that COVID-19 infections increased among high school students after schools reopened (there is evidence that younger children are less likely to transmit the virus as compared to older ones).

But while the U.S.-based research is starting to coalesce around conditions under which it might be safe to reopen schools, theres one big caveat: We dont yet know what new variants of COVID-19 that have emerged and are expected to begin circulating more widely in the U.S. mean for all this schools research, which is predicated on plain old COVID-19.

Still, as research piles up, officials at the top levels of government are articulating that it might be time to open schools, under the right conditions. On Thursday, CBS News reported that a draft summary of forthcoming CDC recommendations includes phased reopening based on community transmission levels. And Dr. Anthony Fauci has supported getting students back in the classroom based on CDC findings.

I would back the CDC recommendations because that is really based on data, Fauci said in an interview in January after the release of the findings. We didnt fully appreciate that early on but the fact is that when you look at a community and look at the penetrance of the virus in the community and its spread at the community level compared to the school in that community, its less likely for a child to get infected in a school setting than if they were in the community.

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More Minnesota students are heading back to school. What does the science say about the safety of reopening? - MinnPost