It’s the month of Mars! 3 Red Planet missions set to launch in July – Space.com

July is the month of Mars.

Three missions are poised to launch toward the Red Planet this month, including NASA's car-sized Perseverance rover, which will hunt for signs of ancient Mars life and cache samples for future return to Earth.

The action will start next week, if all goes according to plan. The United Arab Emirates' (UAE) first-ever interplanetary effort, the Hope Mars mission, also known as the Emirates Mars Mission, is scheduled to launch on July 14.

Related: NASA's Mars 2020 rover Perseverance in pictures

The Hope orbiter will reach Mars in early 2021, then use three science instruments to study the Red Planet's atmosphere, weather and climate from above. The probe's observations should help researchers better understand Mars' long-ago transition from a relatively warm and wet world to the cold, desert planet we know today, mission team members have said. That transition was driven by the stripping of Mars' once-thick atmosphere by the solar wind, the stream of charged particles flowing from the sun.

The Hope spacecraft was built by the UAE's Mohammed bin Rashid Space Center, in partnership with the University of Colorado Boulder, Arizona State University and the University of California Berkeley. And the project is breaking ground for more than just the UAE: Hope is the first planetary science mission led by an Arab-Islamic nation.

China will follow with a landmark launch of its own a little more than a week after Hope takes flight. On July 23, China's first-ever fully homegrown Mars mission, known as Tianwen-1, is scheduled to lift off atop a Long March 5 rocket. (China put a piggyback orbiter called Yinghuo-1 aboard Russia's Mars mission Fobos-Grunt, which got stuck in Earth orbit shortly after its November 2011 launch.)

Tianwen-1 is an ambitious project that consists of an orbiter, a lander and a 530-lb. (240 kilograms) rover that's the size of a small golf cart. Chinese officials have remained characteristically tight-lipped about the mission they still haven't publicly announced a final landing site for the lander/rover pair, for example but these robots' scientific gear suggests that Tianwen-1 will conduct a broad reconnaissance of the Martian environment.

The orbiter sports six instruments, including a high-resolution camera, a magnetometer and a mineral spectrometer, which will allow mission team members to determine the composition of surface rocks. The rover also has six instruments, including a weather station, a magnetic field detector and a ground-penetrating radar, which could spot subsurface water ice down to a depth of about 330 feet (100 meters).

If Tianwen-1 is successful, China will become just the third nation, after the Soviet Union and the United States, to land a spacecraft on Mars. And that epic touchdown may lead the way to even bigger things in the near future: Chinese space officials have voiced a desire to mount a Mars sample-return mission, which could perhaps launch as early as 2030.

Related: Occupy Mars: History of robotic Red Planet missions (infographic)

The United States and Europe also plan to bring pristine Red Planet material to Earth, and that project will really get up and running with Perseverance's launch. The 2,315-lb. (1,050 kg) rover, the centerpiece of NASA's $2.7 billion Mars 2020 mission, is scheduled to lift off atop a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket from Florida's Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on July 30 and land inside Mars' Jezero Crater on Feb. 18, 2021.

Perseverance will use its seven onboard instruments to characterize the geology of Jezero and search for signs of ancient Mars life in the rocks of the 28-mile-wide (45 kilometers) crater, which hosted a lake and a river delta billions of years ago.

The six-wheeled robot will also collect and cache several dozen samples from particularly promising study sites. This material will be recovered and brought to Earth, perhaps as early as 2031, in a campaign conducted by NASA and the European Space Agency. Scientists in labs around the world will then scrutinize the Mars material in great detail, looking for signs of life and clues about the planet's evolutionary history.

Mars 2020 also aims to lay groundwork for crewed missions to the Red Planet, the first of which NASA wants to launch in the 2030s. For instance, like the Tianwen-1 rover, Perseverance is outfitted with ice-hunting ground-penetrating radar. And another of the NASA rover's instruments, the Mars Oxygen ISRU Experiment (MOXIE), will generate oxygen from the thin Martian atmosphere, which is 95% carbon dioxide by volume. ("ISRU" stands for "in situ resource utilization." NASA is big on acronyms, in case you hadn't noticed.)

MOXIE isn't Mars 2020's only technology demonstration. A 4-lb. (1.8 kg) helicopter called Ingenuity will journey to the Red Planet on Perseverance's belly. After touchdown, Ingenuity will drop free and make a few short test flights in the Martian sky the first-ever aerial exploration of a world beyond Earth.

If Ingenuity is successful, future Mars missions could commonly incorporate helicopters, NASA officials have said. Such rotorcraft couldserve a variety of purposes, from scouting out promising study sites for rovers to exploring hard-to-reach areas such as caves or steep-walled craters.

Hope, Tianwen-1 and Mars 2020 all must get off the ground this summer or be put in storage for more than two years, because Earth and Mars align favorably for planetary missions just once every 26 months. And the current launch window isn't open for very long; Mars 2020's closes on Aug. 15, NASA officials have said. (The mission's window originally opened on July 17, but several technical issues have pushed things back to July 30.)

One Mars mission hoping to launch this year has already been packed away until 2022. The life-hunting rover Rosalind Franklin, part of the European-Russian ExoMars program, encountered parachute problems and several other issues that could not be resolved in time for a 2020 liftoff.

Mike Wall is the author of "Out There" (Grand Central Publishing, 2018; illustrated by Karl Tate), a book about the search for alien life. Follow him on Twitter @michaeldwall. Follow us on Twitter @Spacedotcom or Facebook.

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It's the month of Mars! 3 Red Planet missions set to launch in July - Space.com

Celebrating 60 years of Marshall Space Flight Center | Military Scene – Theredstonerocket

On July 1, 1960, the technical and administrative core of the Army Ballistic Missile Agency became Marshall Space Flight Center. The transfer of this experienced group provided the young agency with a solid foundation in propulsion expertise. Sixty years of historic leaps and strides later, Marshall is celebrating its milestone anniversary with a look back at some of its most iconic accomplishments.

I could not be more proud to be part of the history Marshall has made, Marshall Director Jody Singer said. The world has witnessed us achieve 60 consecutive years of discovery, exploration, and victories for all of humankind. Celebrating these achievements reminds us of all the groundbreaking history still to come from the Marshall team.

In its first decade as a NASA center, Marshall worked on the Mercury-Redstone rocket that carried the countrys first astronaut, Alan Shepard, into space. Propulsion remained a focus area as the team developed the Saturn I, Saturn IB, and the Saturn V rockets for the Apollo Program. Science also formed a considerable part of Marshalls accomplishments, through the development and launch of three Pegasus satellites and several balloon flights of the 36-inch aperture optical system Stratoscope II.

The 1970s saw the five final flights of the Apollo Program, including three expeditions via the Marshall-developed Lunar Roving Vehicle which allowed astronauts to expand the amount of science conducted on the lunar surface for the Apollo 15, 16, and 17 missions. This second decade also included the United States first space station, Skylab, whose three crewed missions provided NASA with critical insight on living and working in space. The end of the decade expanded the centers role in the development of scientific missions with the Marshall-managed High Energy Astronomy Observatory Program, including the launch of three large low-Earth orbiting satellites known as HEAO 1, 2, and 3.

Marshalls third decade, the 1980s, saw a continuation in propulsion work for humanitys first reusable spacecraft, the space shuttle including the development of the shuttles main engines, solid rocket booster and external tanks. Space shuttle Columbias STS-1 mission ushered in three decades of operations in low-Earth orbit through 135 missions, including scientific experiments and payloads. Marshall also built upon its extensive microgravity research capabilities as the team developed systems for the Spacelab program including the Hubble Space Telescope, which continues to reshape humanitys view of the universe.

In the 1990s, while continuing work to refine the shuttle propulsion systems, Marshall took a giant leap forward in microgravity with the development and operation of several new research programs known as Astro, the International and U.S. Microgravity Laboratories, and the U.S. Microgravity Payloads. Marshall engineers also explored the limits of propulsion technology through advanced transportation systems. Throughout the decade, Marshall scientists helped rewrite understanding of gamma rays with the Burst and Transient Source Experiment for the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. The decade culminated with the launch of both the first U.S. module for the International Space Station and the Chandra X-ray Observatory.

The 2000s involved continued development of the space station, space shuttle programs, and propulsion systems including systems associated with the Ares crewed rocket. Marshall gained even more experience helping astronauts live and work in space with the development of the Destiny Laboratory, which supports a wide range of experiments and studies contributing to the health, safety, and quality of life for people all over the world; the EXPRESS racks, multipurpose payloadracksystems that support and store research experiments; and the Microgravity Science Glovebox, which provides a safe, contained environment for research with liquids, combustion and hazardous materials in microgravity conditions. Marshall continued its role in understanding the universe and fundamental physics with oversight of the Gravity Probe B satellite, Gamma Ray Burst Monitor space telescope and Hinode satellite.

In the 2010s, the space station continued to serve as both a proving ground for environmental control systems and an exceptional platform for scientific experiments. Marshall built upon a legacy of propulsion excellence with the development of the agencys most powerful rocket to date, the Space Launch System. This advanced vehicle will launch a new era of human exploration beyond Earths orbit to the Moon and later on to Mars through the Artemis program.

Six decades of Marshall history includes an impressive number of extraordinary achievements in both human spaceflight and scientific discovery, Marshall Historian Brian Odom said. Those accomplishments now form the core capability that the center will employ as it continues to make vital contributions to programs like Artemis and the Human Landing System, and a whole range of astrophysics missions. The center has certainly made its mark in the evolution of space exploration, and we still have so much more to contribute.

As Marshall enters its next decade of operation, the team is leading NASAsSpace Launch System and Human Landing System programs, key elements of Artemis. The team is preparing to return American astronauts to the Moon by 2024 and establish a sustainable human presence on the lunar surface by 2028. Lessons learned on and around the Moon will lead to the next giant leap sending astronauts to Mars.

Editors note: Taylor Goodwin, an ASRC Federal/Analytical Services employee, supports the Office of Strategic Analysis & Communications.

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Firm to offer balloon rides from Alaska to the edge of space – WITI FOX 6 Milwaukee

ANCHORAGE, Alaska A company wants to use an advanced balloon to fly customers from Earths surface in Alaska to the highest reaches of the planets atmosphere.

Florida-based startup firm Space Perspective plans to use the Pacific Spaceport Complex in Kodiak to serve as one of the launch sites for the vehicle, called the Spaceship Neptune, The Anchorage Daily Newsreported.

The balloon rides will be manned by a flight crew taking eight passengers in a pressurized capsule suspended beneath a hydrogen balloon the size of a football stadium.

Each passenger could pay an estimated $125,000 for a six-hour journey.

Mark Lester, CEO of Alaska Aerospace Corp., said the high-altitude rides will be available from Kodiak in a few years and will support Alaska tourism.

You will have people from around the world who want to come to Alaska and see the northern lights from the edge of space, Lester said.

Alaska Aerospace and Space Perspective will test and refine spaceport operations and secure spaceflight licenses from the Federal Aviation Administration.

Space Perspective plans to complete an unmanned test flight from the Shuttle Landing Facility at NASAs Kennedy Space Center in Florida next year.

Passengers will begin with a two-hour ascent to about 19 miles (31 kilometers) above Earth. They will then be able to post on social media about the experience or send data.

Neptune then makes a two-hour descent under the balloon and splashes down, where a ship retrieves the passengers, along with the capsule and balloon, Alaska Aerospace said.

Capsule recovery would occur in the waters around Kodiak Island and the Aleutian Island chain, depending upon the seasonal wind patterns.

The balloon design is derived from technology NASA has used for decades to fly large research telescopes, Space Perspective said.

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Canterbury returns to 24/7 hours of operation, poker is back today – SW News Media

Canterbury Park has expanded its hours of operation back to 24/7 and will bring poker back to its card casino, according to a press release. The card casino, which was already offering table games such as black jack since June 15, will initially offer Texas Hold Em.

It is time to start dealing poker again, and with the experience we have gained running table games, we are extremely well prepared, Vice President of Card Casino Operations Michael Hochman said in a statement.

Canterbury suspended all operations in mid-March due to COVID-19. On June 15, the card casino opened to table games with added safety precautions, including the reduction of the number of players per table and acrylic shields.

Face masks are required of all employees and players. Poker will operate with the same measures in place, with a maximum of six players per table. Poker chips will be sanitized on a daily basis and decks of cards rotated out of play regularly, the release stated.

Disinfecting is a constant process that we take very seriously. The acrylic barriers weve designed offer another layer of protection for both our team members and our guests, Hochman said. Well have a bottle of hand sanitizer on top of every dealer button on every single table.

While not yet scheduled, Hochman is planning a return of poker tournament play in August. All operations are subject to Minnesota Racing Commission approval.

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Canterbury returns to 24/7 hours of operation, poker is back today - SW News Media

GGPoker’s $5 Million WSOP Season Giveaway is the Biggest in the History of Online Poker – Pokerfuse

GGPoker has unwrapped the details of the much-awaited WSOP Season Giveaway promotion which is set to run until the end of August.

In what the company is touting as the biggest giveaway in the history of online poker, over $5 million in WSOP tickets is being given away over nearly two months to celebrate the first running of the WSOP 2020 Online bracelet series on the GGPoker platform.

This substantial amount of money to be given away is split into six different kinds of promotions covering all types of game formats supported on GGPoker.

Be it cash games or Spin & Gold (the operators lottery-style Sit & Go), from Holdem to Omaha and Short Deck to All-In or Fold, there is something for every type of player.

Every day, GGPoker is offering up to $90,000 in WSOP tickets. The promotion kicked off on July 6 and runs until August 30.

Sign up to GGPoker today and enjoy a generous Welcome Bonus!

Note that these promotions are in addition to the already announced new WSOP special Welcome Bonus giving away $100 in free WSOP tickets, the $2 buy-in WSOP edition Spin & Gold and a micro stakes satellite series WSOP Silk Road both giving away WSOP tickets.

Rush & Cash is GGPokers fast-fold cash game variant in which players are moved to a new table as soon as they fold, and for the next two months, GGPoker is offering $1.4 million in extra rewards in this action-packed format.

Here is how it works. Players earn special points for every action they take: call, bet/raise or insurance: 1, 2 and 3 points are earned respectively every time one of these buttons is hit. They earn 10 points if they win a cash drop pot and double points during Happy Hours that run every day between the hours of 10 pm and midnight Pacific Time.

At the end of the day, the top 20 to 100 players (depending on the stakes) at each of the 7 different stakes for both Holdem and Omaha share a total of $25,000 in WSOP tickets.

These leaderboards reset daily.

GGPoker is also running a similar leaderboard promotion for Holdem and Omaha cash game players. Players earn points for each raked hand. Points are determined at the stake they are playing and they earn double points during Happy Hours.

Towards the end of the day, top performing players earn a share of $20,000 in WSOP tickets for both Holdem and Omaha cash game variants.

In total, over $2.2 million is being awarded in these giveaways.

Sign up to GGPoker today and enjoy a generous Welcome Bonus!

Players who prefer playing jackpot-style Sit & Gos (GGPoker calls them Spin & Gold) are in luck as GGPoker is running a special Spin & Gold leaderboard with $10,000 in daily prizes.

The promotion couldnt be any simpler. Players just need to play on the Spin & Gold tables and start earning points to climb the daily leaderboard. They earn points based on the buy-in level and how well they played at those tables.

Players earn 1.5x points during Happy Hours (between the hours of 22:00 to 24:00 Pacific Time).

There is a leaderboard for each of the eight Spin & Gold buy-ins awarding anywhere between the top 15 to 100 players.

A total of $600,000 in WSOP tournament tickets is being given away over the two months.

If putting too much volume is not your style, then you would probably be pleased to see the daily $10,000 Flipout promotion. In this promotion, all players have to do is play 100 All-In or Fold hands in a single day at the stake level that corresponds to the freeroll they are trying to enter.

Once they do that, they automatically qualify for a Flipout tournament where the prizes are awarded in a random fashion. The higher the stakes of AoF hands they play, the bigger the Flipout tournament they get entered into.

In total, $550,000 in WSOP tickets is being given away between now and August 30.

Players who love playing Short Deck get a daily leaderboard promotion as well.

$300,000 in WSOP tickets is to be given away across nine different leaderboards representing all buy-in levels available on GGPoker, meaning there is $5000 per day across the leaderboards to be won.

To take part in this promotion, players must play on the Short Deck cash game tables where they will earn points for every raked hand. Again, the points earned will be determined by the buy-in level they are playing at. Points are worth 1.5 times during Happy Hours.

WSOP online bracelet events on GGPoker kick off on July 19 and run until September 6. 54 bracelets are up for grabs with some events offering massive guarantees. The $5000 Main Event is the biggest highlight, guaranteeing $25 millionthe biggest ever in the history of online poker.

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GGPoker's $5 Million WSOP Season Giveaway is the Biggest in the History of Online Poker - Pokerfuse

Bill filed to expand live poker in New Jersey – Online Poker.net

Staff Writer, July 7, 2020 7:58 pm

Atlantic City Casinos may have just reopened following their lengthy COVID-19 imposed, but a new bill filed in New Jersey last week could see their monopoly on live poker come to an end.

Republican Assemblyman Ronald Dancer filed A4365 last week that, if made law, would allow New Jersey horse racing tracks to open poker rooms. Under current New Jersey state law poker rooms are only allowed in the eight casinos located in Atlantic City.

Dancers bill declares that The legislature finds and declares that the card game poker is a game of skill and bluff and, therefore, is not a form of gambling that is restricted by the provisions of the New Jersey Constitution.

If this is the case, then a referendum would not be required to allow poker rooms to open at New Jersey horse tracks.

The bill also states The Division of Gaming Enforcement will have jurisdiction over poker at racetracks and will promulgate rules and regulations establishing the rules of the game, providing for the licensing of racetrack permit holders to conduct poker, and establishing standards for the size and arrangement of poker rooms.

Two horse tracks in the state, Meadowlands Racetrack and Monmouth Park recently reopened for the first time since being forced to closed due to the pandemic. Both tracks have legal sportsbooks on site, but not poker.

Allowing the tracks to host poker rooms is seen as a way to increase revenue after the tracks took an economic beating during the pandemic closure. Even if the bill were to pass, which many in the state think is highly unlikely, poker rooms would not be able to open until social distancing measures currently in place are fully relaxed.

Even if the bill becomes laws the horse racing tracks would not be allowed to enter the online poker industry the same way Atlantic City casinos have. The bill does not include making concessions for the horse racing tracks to offer online poker.

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Battle for India Online Poker Championship 2020: Who will win the crown? – Sportskeeda

News

Modified 09 Jul 2020, 11:56 IST

Poker is a game that requires a lot of inferencing abilities coupled with determination to act with resolution. This is a game that amalgamates the world of statistical inference and common sense reasoning.

The online version of the game has been an essential cog to take it another step further. And to set the bar even higher, the much awaited online poker tournament India Online Poker Championship (IOPC) is all set to commence from 9 July and run until the 26th of the same month on spartanpoker.com

Every new edition of the competition brings about the scope to make it grander and this time too, the IOPC will be doing something unique. The 2020 edition will be creating history by bolstering its winning price with a precious Crown and a jaw-dropping INR 25 crore GTD. O

nly the greatest of the lot the one who puts to use his/her ability to infer statistically as well as make quick decisions will be able to wear the crown while also being showered with cash.

This edition of the competition will have 113 tournaments, with buy-ins starting from INR 550 and going up to INR 1.05 lakh.

Every year, The Spartan Poker constantly pushes boundaries and creates new standards with never-seen-before GTD and Crowns to keep the players spirit high. The two weeks of action will be jam-packed, and will give the players a huge chance to hit the jackpot.

Commenting on the announcement, Mr. Amin Rozani, Co-founder & MD of The Spartan Poker said, In these challenging times, we are constantly identifying opportunities to make online poker an efficient platform where a player uses his high intellect and instincts to be in the right spot at the right time. We are pleased to announce the itinerary of the second edition of our flagship tournament, India Online Poker Championship, with the highest GTD till now. With a mission to make IOPC the best online platform in the world, we are dedicated to bring a lot of excitement to the table and inspire poker players through higher GTDs and prestigious Crown. The overwhelming response from the players across the country has been our motivation to strive and make IOPC a better experience every season. I am confident that our initiative will help players to be their best and expand horizons in this mind sport.

After the huge success of the previous edition of the tournament, Spartan has improved the gaming experience with the highest GTD ever. On top of that, IOPC has coalesced the scintillating Millionaires - including Millionaire United INR 1.5 Crore GTD, Millionaire Legends INR 1.5 Crore GTD and The Crown Main Event INR 3 Crore GTD - much to the delight of the players.

The participant who has a strong understanding of statistics and probability along with incredible intuition about how things work practically will be the one to win the competition and become the king of poker.

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‘It Would Have Changed the Game’ — An Oral History of ChipTic, Part 2 – PokerNews.com

July 09, 2020Mo Nuwwarah

At the 2012 World Series of Poker, a shiny new product received its public unveiling. Players and fans the world over were introduced to a program with revolutionary potential. It could track the chip ebbs and flows of every player in a tournament while also serving as the back end operating system to run said tournament. It promised the ability to change the way poker tournaments were followed, with players and fans interacting at the stroke of a few keys.

That product was ChipTic. And it proved to be a colossal failure.

This is the oral history of ChipTic, from those who experienced it first-hand and witnessed that failure three former employees, two members of WSOP staff and two poker media members who watched it implode. The interviews have been edited and condensed for clarity. All titles are dated to 2012.

Be sure to read Part 1 here.

Behind the scenes, things were off to a slow start. Though the ChipTic team, by now including dozens of employees set to work on the WSOP floor, had arrived before the start of the series, an immediate launch proved unfeasible when an early attempt to implement the system failed.

And not everyone was excited for the program's arrival.

Donnie Peters (former PokerNews editor-in-chief): Heading into the 2012 WSOP, we were preparing for the summer and doing the live coverage. I was heading the team and we kind of got word of this thing. We didn't know what it was called. We just heard there was some new technology that was gonna be brought forward that was going to revolutionize poker coverage.

I'm not gonna sit here and say I was not worried. I like to think I wouldn't be doing my job if I wasn't worried about these things. I wasn't sitting at my desk freaking out because my job is gonna be rendered obsolete. Part of me looked at it as, "This is the shot in my ass this year to drive the team to be the best they can be."

Staff side, I won't name names but we always had our guy on the WSOP staff that we could go talk to. Not a lot of them seemed too thrilled. It wasn't so much having to use the system. It was just the fact that it was thrown into the middle of the WSOP.

Doug Shrader (ChipTic employee): The dealers were wary at first as they should be. It was a foreign object basically dumped on them by a company that nobody knew and with the vision that they didn't quite understand. Also you're handing them more responsibilities that they aren't used to doing on a day-to-day basis. A lot of dealers were worried they're going to make a mistake and didn't want to be reprimanded.

Andy Tillman (WSOP dealer): It was an additional thing we didn't really look forward to because it was one more thing we had to do, busting players in and out getting used to a new system. It was just an extra thing added on to the workload. Now we've got to be looking down and potentially missing bets, missing action, everything else we're supposed to pay attention to. No, it was not received very well at all.

Donnie Peters: They have thousands of dealers focused on being the best dealer they can which is a tough job in and of itself. And now they have to add in this technology on the fly and that's going to be difficult for them. So that was a bit worrisome.

"All the tablets kept freezing. You couldn't bust a player. It was super-duper laggy."

Charlie Ciresi (WSOP tournament director): I remember us trying at the WSOP and it not working and they said the Wi-Fi was bad. [ChipTic founder John Beveridge] paid a shit-ton of money to increase the Wi-Fi better routers and that kind of stuff.

Dan Carpenter (ChipTic operations director): We put all the tablets on the tables. All the tablets kept freezing. You couldn't bust a player. It was super-duper laggy.

Eric Brewstein (ChipTic corporate relations specialist, in a 2012 interview with QuadJacks): We were looking to get launched in the first week. Obviously with any new technology, you're gonna run into some hiccups as you come down and learn. Getting everything together takes a little bit of time.

Dan Carpenter: We bought three access points, one in each room. The tablets weren't talking to the access points. Had something to do with the firewall, the tunneling, I don't know. We were delayed a week because the tablets weren't updating properly.

Andy Tillman: The players were were irritated. It wasn't too bad at first but when it seemed like everything was put on hold for it, you could see by the minute they were getting aggravated. It throws off the entire day's schedule for everything.

Charlie Ciresi: I was really reserved on the size of the fields with something that has not been experimented much on. You just don't go to the WSOP with thousands and thousands of players.

Donnie Peters: Being able to see the chip counts on the screen and around the tournament room, that was cool. But the technology was slow. [The tablets] were dying or they weren't working. A player would move from Table 1 to Table 10, the dealer would forget to clock them in. The dealer would forget to punch them into the tablet.

The players are always vocal. There was definitely some angst. I think a lot of them thought it was cool but the days that followed, when they realized it wasn't working properly and it was slowing things down...it just seemed like it wasn't gonna work. Any time you slow a poker tournament down, players are gonna get ticked off.

Dan Carpenter: We spent the better part of two weeks getting it back. We were running a fake tournament at 6 a.m. when there was nobody there. Finally, we got it stable.

WSOP Tournament Director Jack Effel voiced over a short promotional video for ChipTic for the 2012 WSOP.

Jack Effel: For the first time, you can follow anyone in the tournament. For the first time, you can follow everyone in the tournament. Poker's now interactive from the table, from the rail and from your home.

ChipTic went live once more on June 22, 2012.

Eric Brewstein: We've circled the wagons the last couple of weeks, got our ducks in a row, got very confident in what we're doing and we're launched. We're not in a rush. This is hopefully gonna change how poker's moving forward. It's a marathon, not a sprint. We'll open up the floodgates for players and observers tomorrow at noon.

Charlie Ciresi: Chiptic brought along a very, very, very large staff. They were all in blue shirts, they were everywhere.

Donnie Peters: All of a sudden it just kind of launched one day. There was no press release all of a sudden this thing is here. People running around in blue shirts rolling around carts. They had kind of hijacked all of the TV monitors to display the leaderboards. It was pretty in your face.

Mickey Doft (PokerNews reporter): What I remember was they had people out there with tablets counting chips. But when it's people doing chip counts, I'm wondering are they any good with chip counts? I've been doing this for four years and I've never seen any of these people. I had my doubts.

Al "AlCantHang" Rash (ChipTic employee): I did an interview with Dan Carpenter. He was my main contact. He brought me in as one of the guys who was wandering the floor making sure the tablets and everything were working. I was also taking care of the cards system, the table breaks and balancing. I was part of the crew walking the floors and if the dealers had a problem with the tablets or messed something up, they would yell out to us, we would run over with a backup tablet and we would log that into the table and swap it out with the non-working one and try to keep it at seamless as possible.

When it was rolling, it was really cool. I was sitting at the laptop and as soon as nine seats emptied, you hit a button and it would redraw the players from a table and send them to the empty seats. It was really slick, it was really smooth.

It seemed to me the weakest chain was getting all the dealers on board to add a step or two to their regular process that they've been used to their entire career: checking players in and busting tables. If we had a dealer that wasn't getting it, you could have an empty seat for a long time. That seemed to be the kink in the system. For the most part, as long as everyone was on top of everything, it was really slick.

Mickey Doft: How is a computer system going to track a gigantic no-limit hold'em field? There's so many things that happen. Sometimes it'll be 15 minutes before the dealer gets anybody's attention that there's an empty seat at their table. What if one serious situation comes up that requires a lot of attention?

Dan Carpenter: It worked for probably three or four events. It worked and it was awesome. Then, we tried to run a 4,000-player tournament on a Saturday.

Carpenter's memory may have been a tad off, but there was a $1K event on a Sunday that drew just shy of 3,000 runners that he likely remembered as the moment when ChipTic first faltered in high-profile fashion.

Al "AlCantHang" Rash: It exploded. I never actually heard in the back end what actually happened. But, they lost track of something in the system and from what I recall, there were tables getting broken that shouldn't be broken.

Mickey Doft: At some point, the floor staff was waiting for ChipTic to print seat assignments for a table that was breaking. It just wasn't working. Staff was like, "We have to move these players." ChipTic was like, "Hold on, we'll get it working." Floor staff was like, "No, we can't wait."

Charlie Ciresi: We're breaking 10 tables a minute in these giant-sized fields and it just couldn't keep up to speed. I just went to Jack [Effel] and said, "We have to stop this. It's just not working."

Dan Carpenter: Two minutes before break, the tablets started freezing. We had 60 open seats. We said, "Wait for break, wait for break!"

Al "AlCantHang" Rash: I worked with Charlie for a decade or more at different places. Literally that was the only reason Charlie ever yelled at me. He screamed at me and told me to get these tablets off his tables with a few chosen words in there.

"He screamed at me and told me to get these tablets off his tables."

There was compounding things and Charlie just said, "Get off my floor. We'll talk tomorrow."

It was a pretty spectacular failure.

Dan Carpenter: They pulled it and they put out seat cards. They pulled it and said it was too unreliable. Unfortunately at that point, the company had spent millions of dollars designing this thing.

About a week later, ChipTic was back on the WSOP floor for the inaugural $1,000,000 Big One for One Drop. The seat tracking functionality was on ice.

Dan Carpenter: Basically, we were following the size of the pots and we were updating peoples chip counts manually so people could watch the leaderboard.

Mickey Doft: I don't remember ChipTic doing anything for One Drop the first day. Day 2, I remember them. My main memory was it got to dinner break and there were two tables left.

This was my fifth summer. The way I had stood out previously was during breaks I'd spend my time counting chips. Dinner break of the One Drop, you've gotta get the chip counts. It's the biggest event ever at this point.

Donnie Peters: They had that hiccup and now they're coming into the One Drop. This is the biggest and best. Are they gonna be able to do this?

Going into it, it was always our plan to have Mickey do chip counts. Mickey takes his job as serious as anyone I've ever seen. The kid's relentless and he's extremely good at what he does.

Mickey Doft: I remember specifically Antonio Esfandiari, he was chip leader, and his stack was an absolute disaster to count. I remember getting on my knees and getting ready to count and recount from different angles. And I remember the ChipTic people just leave. They went on their dinner break. Which I found weird, it's the perfect time to get accurate chip counts.

Donnie Peters: For him, it was kind of like a challenge. He's done it so long and he's so good at it, he's finding ways to motivate himself.

Mickey Doft: Towards the end of the dinner break, Guy Laliberte gets back and sits in his seat. He's looking at the ChipTic chip counts and I could see on his face, he knows it's not right. So I said to him, "Guy, ChipTic, they didn't stay for dinner break. But go to PokerNews.com and everything's updated there for you."

Donnie Peters: It's the best players in the world and super-rich businessmen so if they're complaining, the officials are gonna take notice.

Mickey Doft: The next day, while the final table was going on...I noticed ChipTic wasn't around. At some point I asked Seth [Palansky], "Are they still doing anything?" He said, "No, ChipTic's done."

Al "AlCantHang" Rash: I just packed my ChipTic polo in my bag and went back to being a regular poker guy in the Rio.

I got an email. It just says, "As you know, ChipTic has ceased operations at the WSOP, and as a result your services are no longer required." That was July 10. I did get paid, though.

I really thought they had something, especially tying it into the Bravo system. As long as the system was used correctly, I thought it was spectacular.

Dan Carpenter: I took it really, really bad for awhile there. I had a pretty good reputation in Vegas after running the DeepStack Extravaganza for so many years. These were my friends that I convinced to quit their very lucrative jobs. It was the No. 1 room in Vegas at that time. I felt responsible. Luckily, everybody landed on their feet.

Donnie Peters: I think a lot of its elements were good and could be used even to this day. The way it was rolled out was probably a big detriment to their success. You can't just throw something into the WSOP. It's like hiring someone the week before and then throwing them in. You need to train things up, you need to load test everything. There's a whole ton of things that I think they just didn't think about logistically and it hurt them.

Charlie Ciresi: I pushed the product quite a bit because I believed in it, I believed it was good for the game. The concept behind it was definitely very beneficial for poker.

To be honest with you, the reason deep down inside, I will always believe this...they had used BlackBerry tablets. I think thats the reason they failed. If they came in with brand new iPads, I think you'd still see ChipTic. I truly believe that.

I think we would see it if we did implement it on a Circuit event. Not Hammonds, Cherokees, Choctaws for at least a year and slowly implement it to the bigger events. I've got 20 years of tournament experience and I 100% believe that. But the hardware, I believe, was the main issue at the time.

Doug Shrader: Problem is, once the idea was thrown out, competition was coming and it was coming fierce. So they needed to be first to market and that was the only shot at making this thrive. They had the opportunity to go for it, and if you have that you've got to do it.

If we can get the WSOP, everyone else will follow suit. It made sense. If you can get the largest poker entity in the world to say, "Yes, we're using ChipTic software technology," who is gonna follow suit? Everybody.

I think it was just the stars weren't aligned. If I had to pick one thing why it didn't quite pan out, it boils down to the software. The thing that was lacking was the software just couldn't handle the traffic they thought it could.

Al "AlCantHang" Rash: There were a lot of things that stuck around that were clearly great ideas. Clearly, the chip counts updating from the players was a great idea. PokerNews has an app, WPT has their app.

Andy Tillman: I actually think now that I've looked at systems that do similar things, it was too far ahead of its time. Partypoker uses kHold'em doing everything through mobile devices used by the floor staff. In Rozvadov, they use a system that they developed called Zeus. The system seems to work well but it has its own dedicated server and internet set up. It's a front end through back end program. Registration through payout. How we do seat cards now, there's a bluetooth printer like a little POS system. It has a lot of similarities that has a lot of the same ideas.

"We were gonna be the next big thing. And then, we just weren't."

Charlie Ciresi: I worked with a French guy I knew who designed a very similar software to ChipTic. I did a Triton event in Jeju and that's the software that I used. You're talking about 20 player fields but it worked flawlessly. ChipTic was before it's time.

Dan Carpenter: Oh, it was way ahead of its time. It was the most impressive software I have ever seen in my 24 years running poker tournaments. It was truly astounding software. We run Poker Atlas at Encore which has a lot of the features but nothing from the players' side. (Editor's note: Carpenter now runs the Encore Boston Harbor poker room.)

I really, desperately wanted to bring this product to the world. I'm telling you man, it would have changed the game similarly to the hole cam.

Doug Shrader: I think the vision was there. Because it was uncharted territory, it was hard to wrap people's heads around the fact that this could be the future.

Take Napster. Napster could be the Spotify of today. They could be Apple Music, Pandora. Those wouldn't exist if people understood what the wave of the future was: streaming music off of devices. Sometimes, the pioneers get smoked. Sometimes, the pioneers go down to be billionaires. Look at Amazon. For years, it never made a single dollar. But Jeff Bezos continued with more rounds of funding and look at it today. They're taking over the world. They had the people and investors who saw the vision. Unfortunately, we only had a finite amount of money and when the money was gone, the company was gone.

Dan Carpenter: We were planning on launching at all the WSOP stops. We were gonna go to Europe, we were gonna go everywhere. I still can't believe the company got where it did and crumbled.

Doug Shrader: You miss 100% of the shots you don't take and I believe ChipTic had that same mentality. They took their shot and they missed. We had the WSOP wrapped around our finger. We were gonna be the next big thing. And then, we just weren't.

Lead photo courtesy of Dan Carpenter.

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'It Would Have Changed the Game' -- An Oral History of ChipTic, Part 2 - PokerNews.com

‘Make-or-break moment’: Trump heads to New Hampshire for campaign rally amid sagging polls, coronavirus fears – USA TODAY

President Donald Trump rejected the Supreme Court ruling and declared that the subpoenas of a New York prosecutor for the billionaire presidents tax records was "a political witch hunt the likes of which nobody's ever seen before." (July 9) AP Domestic

WASHINGTON President Donald Trumps last political rally showed the risks of campaigning in the age of coronavirus.

His rally in New Hampshire on Saturday could be a test run for how those type of big campaign events will go forward in the future if they go on at all.

This rally is really a make-or-break moment for Trump, said Dan Eberhart, an energy company executive and GOP fund-raiser. This needs to be a success to prove out the strategy that in this kind of COVID environment, these kinds of rallies still have legs, still have purpose and that this type of campaigning can continue.

Trumps New Hampshire rally, which will be held at an airport hangar at the Portsmouth International Airport at Pease, comes as the president is trying to recharge his struggling campaign amid a recent spike in coronavirus cases and as polls show him trailing the presumptive Democratic nominee, former Vice President Joe Biden, in November.

Trump heads to New Hampshire still shadowed by questions over what went wrong at his rally last month in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Even amid lingering concerns over the coronavirus pandemic, campaign officials hyped up that event and boasted that they had received requests for 1 million tickets. Turnout was far smaller than expected, with just 6,200 people showing up and leaving Trump addressing a lot of empty seats in a 19,000-capacity arena.

Whats more, eight campaign staffers on the advance team and two Secret Service agents who worked in Tulsa ahead of that event tested positive for coronavirus. Tulsas top health official said Wednesday that the rally and the protests that accompanied it likely contributed to the citys recent surge in coronavirus cases.

COVID-19 concerns: Doctors worry about coronavirus risks at Trump's New Hampshire rally

President Donald Trump campaigns in Toledo, Ohio, on Jan. 9, 2020.(Photo: Jacquelyn Martin/AP)

The event on Saturday will be only Trumps second in-person rally since much of the country went into lockdown over coronavirus. But it comes as the number of coronavirus cases in the U.S. have topped 3 million, more than 133,000 Americans have died from the disease and as the U.S. continues to set a daily record of new cases.

The Trump campaign said it will distribute face masks at Saturdays event and will encourage attendees to wear them, even though Trump himself has resisted wearing a mask in public.

In New Hampshire, the rally has raised red flags for many local officials concerned about the potential spread of coronavirus from the event. A handful of Portsmouth officials want to mandate that face masks be worn by people attending the event, but Mayor Rick Becksted doesnt favor such a mandatory policy and says the city has no jurisdiction over the federally owned land where the event will be held.

Republican Gov. Chris Sununu has said it is imperative attendees at the rally wear masks but that he wont mandate them. Sununu has said he plans to meet Trump at the airport when he arrives, but that he wont attend the rally.

Holding political rallies while much of the nation is concerned about coronavirus poses real risks for Trump, said David McLennan, a political science professor at Meredith College in Raleigh, North Carolina.

He is a visual reminder of the coronavirus as he speaks, McLennan said. Hes speaking in front of big, often unmasked crowds and sometimes not-so-big crowds at a time when everybody is paying attention to these (coronavirus) numbers to some degree.

That being said, Im not sure the president has any other tools for his campaign. Hes kind of between a rock and a hard place in that thats what he did in 2016 to great effect.

Off to Texas: Donald Trump plans to travel to West Texas for campaign fundraiser despite COVID spike

Supporters listen as US President Donald Trump speaks during a Students for Trump event at the Dream City Church in Phoenix, Arizona.(Photo: SAUL LOEB, AFP via Getty Images)

Trump is trying to replicate the campaign formula that worked well for him in 2016, said Dante Scala, a political science professor at the University of New Hampshire.

The old saying is campaigns are ultimately reflections of the candidate, Scala said. I think for the candidates own morale, he feels the need to be out and about and doing these sorts of things that served him well the last time he ran for office.

Trump lost New Hampshire to Democrat Hillary Clinton by just 2,736 votes. A poll last month by St. Anselm Colleges New Hampshire Institute of Politics showed him trailing Biden in the Granite State by 7 points.

But while a campaign rally will help fire up Trumps base and provide him with a made-for-television moment, it is unlikely to move other voters into his camp and might even turn off suburban voters, Scala said.

In New Hampshire, his real dilemma right now is in the prosperous suburbs, where you find a lot of college-educated voters who are well off, Scala said. They likely still have their jobs and so forth, but they are anxious about whats happening and what will come.

What some fear will come along with the rally is a spike in coronavirus in a state that has fewer than 6,000 reported cases.

Living in New Hampshire feels a bit like living in a bubble because in the state the numbers of cases is very low and the number of hospitalizations is low, Scala said. All of the metrics point in the right direction. But for a New Hampshire voter looking around the country, we feel very much like an island.

So for the president to come in does feel a bit like its impinging on that bubble. There are all of those concerns of what he brings with him. People come in from out of state. Will it cause a spike in cases? It will raise the anxiety level at a time when a lot of people are understandably very anxious.

Tax decision: Trump, Democrats both hoped for big political wins in Supreme Court decision on taxes. Neither got one

Regardless, Trump needs a robust turnout on Saturday to reboot his campaign and move on from what happened in Tulsa, Eberhart said.

The rallies are a barometer of voter sentiment, the living embodiment of Trumps slumping popularity, he said. If the New Hampshire crowd is anemic, it sends the signal to donors that public support for the president is subpar and that they may be throwing good money after bad. He needs a full house and a raucous crowd to recharge his re-elect campaign.

If he doesnt get that, he needs to find another way to reach voters, Eberhart said.

The Tulsa rally was widely panned by the media, he said. If the same happens in New Hampshire, he cant hold a third and a fourth (rally) and just have it continue to pull down the campaign. Its just not going to work. (The campaign) has to rebound or he has to completely shift to some other way of campaigning.

Michael Collins covers the White House. Follow him on Twitter @mcollinsNEWS.

Contributing: Hadley Barndollar of seacoastonline.com

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'Make-or-break moment': Trump heads to New Hampshire for campaign rally amid sagging polls, coronavirus fears - USA TODAY

Head back to the farm (or ranch) with these films and documentaries – Bend Bulletin

Farming and ranching are ingrained in American DNA . Farmers have worked the soil and raised the stock that feeds the country throughout history, before and after colonization. The modern ideals of farming harken back to simple times and quiet lives. But farming can be anything. It can be loud, revolutionary, quirky or traditional as these movies depict.

A still from Babe (1995).

Babe (1995) A piglet named Babe narrowly escapes his fate at the Christmas dinner table when his farmer decides to show him off at the next years fair. Babe then befriends the farms herding dog and realizes that he too can heard the sheep. A fun family movie about finding yourself and finding family that ultimately won Golden Globe for Best Musical or Comedy and was even nominated for several Oscars including Best Picture, winning one for visual effects which beat out Apollo 13. Not bad for a talking pig. Stream it on HBO Max/Go or rent it from Amazon Prime, Google Play, iTunes, Vudu or YouTube.

John Chester in a scene from The Biggest Little Farm (2018).

The Biggest Little Farm (2018) Stunningly filmed, this compelling documentary showcases the lives of husband and wife, John Chester (who also directed) and Molly Cunningham (who is also credited as a cinematographer), who pack up their lives in Santa Monica and move to a barren 200 acre farm outside of Los Angeles because their adopted dog wouldnt stop barking when they were away. So two people, who know nothing about farming and have gargantuan dreams of sustaining both livestock and a variety of produce document their journey from city slickers to all-out farmers, with a lot of help of course. Luckily they make no grand attempts to make themselves out to seem more knowledgeable than they are, and instead throw the credit for their eventual successes to their mentor Alan York. It will give you serious garden envy. Stream it on Hulu or rent it on Amazon Prime, Google Play, iTunes, Vudu or YouTube.

From left: Fred MacMurray, Percy Kilbride and Claudette Colbert in a scene from "The Egg and I" (1947)

The Egg and I (1947) Based on the memoir of the same name and set in Washington (albeit ambiguously) the comedy stars Claudette Colbert and Fred MacMurray as Betty and Bob MacDonald. On their wedding night, Bob informs Betty that hes quit his cushy job and bought them a derelict chicken farm in the country. It being the 1940s she happily goes with it, not asking questions. In fact, she sticks with him through much more than any sane modern woman would. She slowly shows her strength as she proves that she can make their ramshackle house a home for a while anyway. Fair warning there are many antiquated notions of what women should be/do and some racist depictions of Native Americans that were common in films of the era. Stream it on Hoopla or rent it from Amazon Prime, Google Play, iTunes, Vudu or YouTube.

Dolores Huerta in a scene from Dolores (2017).

Dolores (2017) A documentary on Dolores Huerta who, along with Cesar Chavez helped organize the farmworkers strikes in the 1960s and 70s. No doubt Chavez name has become synonymous with the movement to unionize the workers, but Huerta has equal footing with him. She fought gender bias as well as racism throughout her decades of activism, forgoing a traditional role in her household to raise her 11 children. Now 90 years-old, she continues to work speaking out for injustices through her organization. The documentary is typical when dealing with historical figures but it unveils a part of history that isnt as talked about outside of California or the Southwest (Im a millennial, raised in Bend and I hadnt heard about the United Farm Workers movement until I was in my late 20s) and the woman that is often missed when speaking about it. Stream it on OPB (with Passport) or rent it from Amazon Prime, Google Play, Vudu or YouTube.

Rock Hudson and Elizabeth Taylor in "Giant" (1956).

Giant (1956) A sprawling epic story of a family over three generations starring Rock Hudson as Texas cattle baron Bick Benedict, Elizabeth Taylor as his wife Leslie, and James Dean as cowboy-turned-oil magnate Jett Rink. When Bick marries Leslie a Maryland socialite and brings her home to Texas, Jett is smitten and creates tension between the him and the macho rancher. When Bicks sister dies and leaves Jett with a modest parcel of land, Jett strikes oil and the twos rocky relationship turns to rivalry. Over the course of about thirty years we see these two men grow old, showcasing both Hudson and Deans acting chops along the way. Taylor is also a force in her portrayal of Leslie, refusing to kowtow to many of the more feminine sensibilities that women of the day may have had to face. The film also features in a somewhat surprising subplot involving Bicks bigotry towards the local Latino community and how he grows more tolerant over time due to his wifes and sons influences. Stream it on HBO Max or rent it from Amazon Prime, Google Play, iTunes, Vudu or YouTube.

John Peterson in a still from "The Real Dirt on Farmer John" (2005)

The Real Dirt on Farmer John (2005) Farmer John Peterson inherits a farm from his father, who inherited it from his father. But while the farm was always in Petersons blood, the longing for free expression also coursed through his veins. In this documentary that follows Peterson through his childhood into adulthood and through bankruptcy, dealing with local intolerance toward his expressive lifestyle and eventual rise to become a highly sought after organic farmer hosting a popular Chicago CSA in the early 2000s. Stream it on Kanopy or Hoopla or rent it from Amazon Prime.

From left: John Ireland, John Wayne and Montgomery Clift in "Red River" (1948).

Red River (1948) Stubborn rancher Thomas Dodson (John Wayne) dreams of owning the biggest herd in Texas. He is aided by his old friend and trail hand Groot (Walter Brennan) and his kind of adopted son Matthew (Montgomery Clift in his first film). The three along with a brood of ranch hands start a perilous journey from the ranch north to Missouri. Along the way tensions run high after long miles, cattle stampede, death and other hazards leading the men to butt heads over what should be done. Its one of the best Westerns of all time and features the best yee-haws recorded on screen. Its worth noting that, as with most Westerns of the era there are racist depictions of Native Americans. Stream it on Starz or rent it from Amazon Prime, Google Play, iTunes, Vudu or YouTube.

From left: Alexander Godunov, Harrison Ford and Viggo Mortensen in a scene from Witness (1985).

Witness (1985) A young Amish boy named Samuel (Lukas Haas) witnesses a brutal murder while traveling with his mother, Rachel (Kelly McGillis), to visit his aunt in Philadelphia. When the detective investigating the murder, Book (peak Harrison Ford), discovers that a corrupt cop is the murderer, he is shot and takes Rachel and Samuel back to their Amish community, where he recuperates and eventually falls for Rachel and she for him. The quiet Amish life depicts farming and even a quintessential barn raising that Book takes part in after the community discovers hes quite the carpenter (like Ford himself). The film was criticized in the Amish community for being untrue to their way of life and that its popularity would lead to their communities being overrun with tourists. This led to the governor of Pennsylvania agreeing not to promote future films from shooting in Amish communities. Rent it on Amazon Prime, Google Play, Vudu or YouTube.

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Head back to the farm (or ranch) with these films and documentaries - Bend Bulletin

Singapore GE2020: Singaporeans in UK among first to cast ballot, out of 6570 overseas voters – The Straits Times

Singaporeans living in the United Kingdom were among the first to cast their votes in this year's general election.

The Singapore High Commission in London opened its doors at 8am (3pm Singapore time) yesterday, but a queue of about 15 people had already formed 10 minutes earlier outside the building in the Belgravia area of the city.

Voters were standing at least 2m apart from one another, in the light of the Covid-19 pandemic. Poll letters issued to registered overseas voters listed instructions to wear a face covering and to keep a safe distance from others.

One of the first few in line at 7.45am was Mr Zack Ho, 28, who moved to London for work last year. The auditor from Aljunied GRC, who was voting overseas for the first time, said it is good that the GRC is keenly contested.

"It keeps (politicians) on their toes, with residents watching whether they deliver their promises after each election."

Singapore Management University exchange student Darren Choy, 24, who is from Hougang SMC, flew to London from Moscow to cast his ballot.

"I have been quite interested in politics since I was young, and this is the first time I get to vote, so I feel that it is important to be a part of this process," he said.

According to the Elections Department, there are 6,570 registered overseas voters in this election, up from 4,868 in 2015.

But a glitch in the Immigration and Checkpoints Authority's system, for which the authority apologised last Saturday, means that another 101 overseas Singaporeans will not get to vote this time though they had applied to do so.

London is one of 10 overseas polling stations, which are in places with a significant number of Singaporeans. The rest are in Beijing, Canberra, Dubai, Hong Kong, New York, San Francisco, Shanghai, Tokyo and Washington.

Voting in Dubai, London and the United States took place yesterday as overseas polls must not close later than the close of polls in Singapore.

Its #coolingoffday in Singapore but voting is a day ahead in London. I might be wrong, but we might just be the first...

Posted by Anthony Chen onThursday, 9 July 2020

Polls likewise opened at 8am (8pm Singapore time) in Washington, and voters showed up with masks firmly on their faces and red passports in hand.

All overseas polling stations have put in place measures to ensure the health and safety of voters and election officials amid the pandemic.

All voters were required to wear masks, sanitise their hands and don plastic gloves when collecting a ballot paper. Election workers also donned face shields and gloves.

First in line were Jurong GRC voters Peter Chou, 47, his wife Sharon and their 12-year-old son Sebastian, who set out from their Virginia home at 3am to beat the traffic into the nation's capital.

"It's a very important responsibility for citizens to cast a vote. We're casting a vote for the next generation, for my son's generation. It's not just casting votes but setting the correct foundation for the next generation," said Mr Chou, a postgraduate student in healthcare.

His impression of the election was that it was "more emotionally charged, because of the pandemic and also the economic situation in Singapore is a little on the rough side".

Scientist Faezzah Baharom, 31, said that what grabbed her attention about this election was the energy of the youth, which she said was different from when she was in Singapore 10 years ago.

"It's good to know that young people care about Singapore," said the Tampines GRC voter.

"I don't know if it's partly due to the influence of social media and people are aware of what's happening in the US for example, but it's good to know that people are discussing racial equality and things like that in Singapore too."

First-time voter Luk Yean, a data analyst at a healthcare policy company, said it was his democratic right and responsibility to vote.

The 25-year-old added: "The pandemic was one of the main concerns I have, but the future leadership of the country is very important, and this election is going to go a long way in deciding that."

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Singapore GE2020: Singaporeans in UK among first to cast ballot, out of 6570 overseas voters - The Straits Times

Why are scientists trying to manufacture organs in space? – Livescience.com

Gravity can be a real downer when you are trying to grow organs.

That's why experiments in space are so valuable. They have revealed a new perspective into biological sciences, including insights into making human tissues.

Gravity influences cellular behavior by impacting how protein and genes interact inside the cells, creating tissue that is polarized, a fundamental step for natural organ development. Unfortunately, gravity is against us when we try to reproduce complex three dimensional tissues in the lab for medical transplantation. This is difficult because of the intrinsic limitations of bio-reactors used on Earth.

I am a stem cell biologist and interested on brain health and evolution. My lab studies how the human brain is formed inside the womb and how alterations in this process might have lifelong consequences to human behavior, such as in autism or schizophrenia. Part of that work includes growing brain cells in space.

To build organized tissues in the lab, scientists use scaffolds to provide a surface for cells to attach based on a predetermined rigid shape. For example, an artificial kidney needs a structure, or scaffold, of a certain shape for kidney cells to grow on. Indeed, this strategy helps the tissue to organize in the early stages but creates problems in the long run, such as eventual immune reactions to these synthetic scaffolds or inaccurate structures.

[Deep knowledge, daily. Sign up for The Conversation's newsletter.]

By contrast, in weightless conditions, cells can freely self-organize into their correct three-dimensional structure without the need for a scaffold substrate. By removing gravity from the equation, we researchers might learn new ways of building human tissues, such as cartilage and blood vessels that are scaffold-free, mimicking their natural cellular arrangement in an artificial setting. While this is not exactly what happens in the womb (after all the womb is also subject to gravity), weightless conditions does give us an advantage.

And this is precisely what is happening at the International Space Station.

These experiments help researchers optimize tissue growth for use in basic science, personalized medicine and organ transplantation.

But there are other reasons why we should manufacture organs in space. Long-term space missions create a series of physiological alterations in the body of astronauts. While some of these alterations are reversible with time, others are not, compromising future human spaceflights.

Studying astronauts' bodies before and after their mission can reveal what goes wrong on their organs, but provides little insights on the mechanisms responsible for the observed alterations. Thus, growing human tissues in space can complement this type of investigation and reveal ways to counteract it.

Finally, all forms of life that we know about have evolved in the presence of microgravity. Without gravity, our brains might have evolved in a different trajectory, or our livers might not filter liquids as it does on Earth.

By recreating embryonic organ formation in space, we can anticipate how the human body in the womb would develop. There are several research initiatives going on in my lab with human brain organoids at ISS, designed to learn the impact of zero gravity on the developing human brain. These projects will have profound implications for future human colonization (can humans successfully reproduce in space?). These studies will also improve the generation of artificial organs that are used for testing drugs and treatments on Earth. Will better treatments for neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative conditions that affects millions of people come from research in space?

This article was originally published atThe Conversation.The publication contributed the article to Live Science'sExpert Voices: Op-Ed & Insights.

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Why are scientists trying to manufacture organs in space? - Livescience.com

Are You Drinking Enough Water? Watch Out For These Signs And Symptoms Of Dehydration Visible On Your Skin – Doctor NDTV

Dehydration can result in many health issues. Drinking enough water is beneficial for your skin too. Here are some signs of dehydration visible on your skin.

Dehydration can result in dry skin and itchiness

Almost 60 percent of your body is water. It is advised to drink enough water throughout the day. Water supports various functions of the human body. Not just in summer, drinking enough water is necessary in all seasons. Insufficient water intake leads to dehydration which is linked with some potential diseases. Dehydration can lead to frequent headaches. It can also slow down your metabolism and lead to weight gain. You may also experience lack of energy to complete day to day tasks. Studies also suggest that chronic dehydration can also increase the risk of stroke. Optimum water intake is also a secret to healthy skin. If not consumed enough, it can lead to skin problems.

Many suffer from dehydration but are not aware of it. Individuals fail to understand whether they are consuming enough water or not. Your body may show some symptoms when you are not drinking enough water and some of them are visible on your skin. Here's a list of symptoms visible on your skin that can give you a hint that your body needs more water.

Dehydration can contribute to skin issues. You also lose water through sweat. Rough skin, redness, cracked skin and signs of ageing are visible on the skin when you are not consuming enough water. You may also experience itchiness due to dryness. In some cases, it may lead to dark circles too.

Also read:Moisturisers For Dry Skin: 5 Natural Moisturisers To Treat Dry Skin And How You Can Use Them

Drinking enough water can help you achieve glowing skinPhoto Credit: iStock

Dehydration can also indirectly contribute to other skin issues like dull skin or acne as optimum water intake flushes out toxins. This results in healthy and glowing skin. Therefore, ill-effects of dehydration are not limited to just dry skin.

Also read:Skin Care Tips: How To Prevent Dry Skin? How To Choose The Right Moisturiser? Here Are Some Guidelines For Every Skin Type

These signs on your skin are often accompanied with other symptoms of dehydration like-

Frequent headaches

Dark coloured and very less urine

Rapid breathing

Constant tiredness, confusion and irritability

Fainting

Promoted

Also read:Fight Acne, Dry Skin, Itchy Skin And Much More With Tea Tree Oil

Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.

DoctorNDTV is the one stop site for all your health needs providing the most credible health information, health news and tips with expert advice on healthy living, diet plans, informative videos etc. You can get the most relevant and accurate info you need about health problems like diabetes, cancer, pregnancy, HIV and AIDS, weight loss and many other lifestyle diseases. We have a panel of over 350 experts who help us develop content by giving their valuable inputs and bringing to us the latest in the world of healthcare.

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Are You Drinking Enough Water? Watch Out For These Signs And Symptoms Of Dehydration Visible On Your Skin - Doctor NDTV

Ascending Demand for Cellular Reprogramming Tools to Propel the Growth of the Cellular Reprogramming Tools Market Between 2020-2030 – Jewish Life News

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Projections are purely based on the detailed analysis of key Market dynamics which are expected to influence Cellular Reprogramming Tools Market performance and also their intensity of influencing market growth over the course of assessment interval.

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Along with evaluation of dynamics, the report provides In-depth examination of key business trends that are expected to behave more prominently in global Cellular Reprogramming Tools Market. The study also provides valued information about the existing and upcoming growth opportunities in Cellular Reprogramming Tools Market that the key players and new market entrants can capitalize on.

Competitive Businesses And Manufacturers in global market

Key Players

Some examples of key participants operating at the global level include Celgene Corporation, BIOTIME, INC., Human Longevity Inc., Advanced Cell Technology Inc, Mesoblast, STEMCELL Technologies Inc., Osiris Therapeutics Inc., Cynata, Astellas Pharma Inc., FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation, EVOTEC, Japan Tissue Engineering Co., Ltd and some others.

The research report on cellular reprogramming tools market presents a comprehensive assessment of the market and contains thoughtful insights, facts, historical data, and statistically supported and industry-validated market data. It also contains projections using a suitable set of assumptions and methodologies. The research report on cellular reprogramming tools market provides analysis and information according to market segments such as geographies, application, and industry.

The report covers exhaust analysis on Cellular Reprogramming tools market:

Report on Cellular Reprogramming tools market includes regional analysis:

The report on cellular reprogramming tools market is a compilation of first-hand information, qualitative and quantitative assessment by industry analysts, inputs from industry experts and industry participants across the value chain. The report provides in-depth analysis of parent market trends, macro-economic indicators and governing factors along with market attractiveness as per segments. The report also maps the qualitative impact of various market factors on market segments and geographies.

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Opportunity assessment Provided in this Cellular Reprogramming Tools Market report Is important in terms of understanding the profitable areas of investment, which are the technical insights for major market players, suppliers, distributors, and other stakeholders in Cellular Reprogramming Tools Market.

In-depth global Cellular Reprogramming Tools Market taxonomy presented in this Report offers detailed insights about each of the market segments and their sub-segments, which can be categorized based on par various parameters. An exhaustive regional evaluation of international Cellular Reprogramming Tools Market breaks down international market landscape into key geographies.

Regional prognosis and country-wise evaluation of Cellular Reprogramming Tools Market Allows for the evaluation of multi-faceted performance of market in all of the crucial markets. This information intends to offer a wider scope of report to readers and identify the most applicable profitable areas in global market place.

Key Areas and Countries Covered in Global Cellular Reprogramming Tools Market Report-

Taxonomy and geographical analysis of the international Cellular Reprogramming Tools Market enables readers to see profits in existing chances and catch upcoming growth opportunities even before they approach the market location. The analysis offered in report is purely meant to unroll the economic, societal, regulatory and political situations of this marketplace specific to each area and nation, which might help prospective market entrants in Cellular Reprogramming Tools Market landscape to comprehend the nitty-gritty of target market regions and invent their strategies accordingly.

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Table of Contents Covered In this Market Report Are:

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Ascending Demand for Cellular Reprogramming Tools to Propel the Growth of the Cellular Reprogramming Tools Market Between 2020-2030 - Jewish Life News

Beyond the Mask | Free – Emporia Gazette

Ill start by saying this: masks are important right now. For the immediate future we need to get people on board about taking our actions seriously in a different manner. Our way of living has changed and working with each other is for the betterment of humanity. That is to say, if we all love life then we need to work together.

Ill continue by saying this: humans were not meant to live in masks for the rest of our existence. We must live IN the world, not hide from it behind band-aids. Masks do not cure, prevent, or keep us safe from any future (or present) diseases that the world throws at us. They are a temporary measure that have fast become a sticky subject within our culture.

This is the ideal time in history to look at our personal health more thoughtfully. Americans have gorged themselves on cheap, fried, nitrate-ridden, gluttonous diets for decades now. Many of us think mowing the yard is a good days exercise or that drinking a glass of water for every soda is a healthy ratio. Our way of life, as it might be tolerable, does not allow us to thrive. It barely allows us to survive.

The environment we live in is much more toxic than it was even 50 years ago. The quality of what we ingest, be it air, food, drink, visually or even socially is degrading by the year. Our bodies are continually working harder to keep us from growing old. Diseases such as diabetes, cancer or even a heart condition may be attributed to how we live our lives.

We must continue to evolve how we exist on our planet and the thing that each of us can do going forward is to take our health into our own hands.

Things such as hormone balance, foods that boost our immunity, correct exercise for longevity, and meaningful mental health practices are all things that are much more productive in preventing sickness. In addition, they add years or even decades to the quality of life for humans. Ive studied these benefits over the past 12 years and was sold on the win-win of longevity and health when I started to see the benefits in my own life.

There is not a magic bullet, but there is a lot of pertinent information out there. With the level of unknown at this point in 2020 it is only prudent to do what we can personally to help ourselves.

Consider going to drjboss.com to start your information gathering and to begin to think differently about our current situation in 2020. There are also great places here in Emporia such as Natures Paradise Health Food Store that have great personal advice on rebooting the body towards longevity. Biohacking is the next trend and newest weapon for the human race to combat our anxieties in the world.

Fighting, ridicule and fear are not going to help us get back on track, but certainly health measures are a step in the right direction.

Wouldnt it be great to not wear masks? When coronavirus has subsided, who is to say that tequila virus wont be next? Or trench foot? The world is full of vaccines that are less than 50 percent effective. Personal health is under your control and gives you a better place in the world for a brighter life and a safer future.

To mask or not to mask? That is one of the main questions in society right now. But the answer is not in the mask; the solution is within us.

Cory Bosiljevac

Marketing Executive

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Beyond the Mask | Free - Emporia Gazette

How the dimensions of human inequality affect who and what we are – The Conversation CA

What does it mean to be human today? It is an excellent starting point for thinking about human inequality.

To be human, in an elementary sense, means three things.

First, you are a sexed living organism, capable of feeling pain and pleasure and of reproduction, with a delimited lifespan of development and decay, subject to vicissitudes of health and illness.

Secondly, you are a person, with a self and a reflexive capacity, flourishing or suffering in social environments.

Thirdly, you are a creative, goal-oriented actor, collective as well as individual, endowed with resources of varying size and kind.

The possibilities of flourishing as a human are shaped by processes of (in)equality. Differences are either given by God or by Nature or chosen as lifestyles.

Unlike difference, inequality is a historical social construction.

The three-dimensionality of humanity gives us three kinds of human inequality. These are vital, existential and resource.

Vital inequality refers to socially determined distributions of health and ill health and of your lifespan. It can be measured in life expectancy and in health expectancy or your years without serious illness. Where demographic life tables are missing, infant and child mortality are more accessible indicators.

Existential inequality sums up the unequal social treatment of persons. On one end of the spectrum resides denial of recognition, autonomy, existential security, dignity and respect. These can be achieved through acts of neglect, bullying, degradation and humiliation. The ultimate result is a denial of their humanness. At the opposite end are selective attention, freedom, emotional security, encouragement, respect and admiration.

Existential inequality is structured and processed by categories and lenses of othering such as sex, race, ethnicity, caste or religion. It is arguably the most hurtful and wounding of inequalities. It has given rise to a range of egalitarian movements feminist, anti-racist, nationalist, anti-caste, anti-bigotry. It has been an important driver of workers movements, in which the demand for recognition of workers human dignity has been central.

So far, however, existential inequality has received little systematic analysis and study.

It is hardly quantifiable and is difficult to compare. Legal practices and public norms, recurrent demographic and health surveys, opinion surveys, anthropological studies, autobiographies and media reporting provide qualitative evidence.

Resource inequality expresses the unequal allocation of resources to act among human actors. It is most frequently gauged through distributions of income and wealth and of so-called human capital. Less studied in this context, although highly relevant, are distributions of power and rights.

The three dimensions of inequality are interconnected and interact or intersect, but each has its own dynamic and trajectory, globally and nationally.

Othering means seeing and treating a set of people as being of a different kind than you and your type of people, as strange, peculiar and (usually) inferior.Viewing race as a category of existential othering means highlighting its character as a socio-cultural construction that is subject to change. This occurs alongside many other constructs such as gender, ethnicity, caste and religion.

In early 20th century Europe, race was often synonymous with ethnicity. For example, the British race or references to geo-ethnic groups, such as the Alpine or Mediterranean race. In continental Europe today, race is hardly used at all.

This does not mean that discriminatory and hateful othering has disappeared. It means it is now operating with other labels like Arabs, Muslims, immigrants, Africans

The existential perspective leads us to human self-formation and its connection with capability formation. The very meaning of racism and of patriarchy is to deny self-esteem and self-confidence indeed any self at all especially to black (or any other racial target) and girl children. It installs shame, self-contempt and fear instead.

Read more: Why does racism prevail? Leading scholars apply their minds

Such punitive processes are, of course, not always successful. But they often inflict lasting wounds. Prejudice and stigma act as stressors on the victims and have both somatic (bodily) and psychological effects. They also, by themselves, cause under-performance by the targets. Psychology experiments have shown that when marginalised groups are told they are inferior, they perform badly on given tasks. Conversely, when told they are expected to be superior, their performance improves.

Children of poor, oppressed and/or discriminated populations are loaded with two sets of heavy burdens. These cause many or most of them to under perform. One is the burden of social determinants, of ill-health and stunted development, which goes along with not enough emotional security and positive social stimulation. In other words, vital inequality, which bears upon capability formation. The other operates through the negative impacts on self-development of esteem, confidence and ambition by existential processes of stigmatisation, humiliation and fear.

Both these childhood experiences tend to have lifelong effects, beginning life-curves of cumulated disadvantages. Furthermore, they provide reinforcing and reproducing confirmatory evidence of inferiority of the race, gender or caste.

And when some individuals of the put-down race, gender or caste manage to break through their discrimination and oppression, this is often used as further evidence of the inferiority of the category in question. The losers are regarded as deficient persons, of low-life existence. To hardcore racists, this is inherent and inherited. But after the liberation of Auschwitz, existential inequality is more effective when leaving its genetic background unnamed.

Unequal personal selves are produced by existential inequality. And they are fortified by early cognitive and social capability formation. This can explain much of the enduring longevity of racism, patriarchy, caste and religious disadvantage, even after their formative institutions are abolished.

Such institutions of inferiority-cum-superiority have no internal dialectic of change. Change comes exogenously, from the outside, from contingent cracks of the pillars sustaining the institutions.

Sub-institutional change, of everyday existential inequality, will require broader social and cultural transformations. It will require equalising processes of self and capability formation. The current hardening of nationalism in power the existing nation-states nationalism and fundamentalist religious revival tend rather in the opposite direction.

This article is part of a series of six. Other authors include Nina Jablonski, Barney Pityana, George Chaplin, Kira Erwin, Kathryn Pillay and Njabulo Ndebele.

The three edited volumes of essays published by African Sun Media in 2018 (The Effects of Race, edited by Nina G. Jablonski and Gerhard Mar), 2019 (Race in Education, edited by Gerhard Mar), and 2020 (Persistence of Race, edited by Nina G. Jablonski) contain the complete representation of the projects scholarship.

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How the dimensions of human inequality affect who and what we are - The Conversation CA

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Market is Awaited to Grow at a high CAGR over the forecast period 2020 and 2026 – 3rd Watch News

The global Mesenchymal Stem Cells Market analysis provides pioneering landscape of market along with market augmentation history and key development involved in the industry. The report also features comprehensive research study for high growth potential industries professional survey with market analysis. Mesenchymal Stem Cells Market report helps the companies to understand the market trends and future market prospective,opportunities and articulate the critical business strategies.

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The report incorporates an estimated impact of strict standards and regulations set by the government over the market in the upcoming years. The market report also comprises exhaustive research done using several analytical tools such as SWOT analysis to identify the market growth pattern.

Major Players Are:Pluristem Therapeutics, LonzaThermo, Fisher, ATCC, Bio-Techne, MilliporeSigma, Genlantis, Celprogen, Cell Applications, PromoCell GmbH, Cyagen Biosciences, Human Longevity Inc., Axol Bioscience, Cytori Therapeutics, Eutilex Co.Ltd., ID Pharma Co. Ltd., BrainStrom Cell Therapeutics, Cytori Therapeutics Inc., Neovii Biotech, Angel Biotechnology, California Stem Cell Inc., Stemcelltechnologies Inc., and Celgene Corporation Inc.

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The global Mesenchymal Stem Cells Market has been appearing as one of the most profit-making businesses in the globe. The market has been exhibiting considerable growth figures led by raw material affluence, increasing population, expanding regions, rapid elevating demand, and advanced technologies. The report is likely to be performed vigorously in the upcoming phase, analysts predicted after studying the market at a minute level.

Various analytical tools such as SWOT, Feasibility analysis, Porters Five Forces analysis, Value Chain analysis, and Capacity utilization analysis are implemented while evaluating the Mesenchymal Stem Cells Market which certainly helps a reader to get a deeper perception of the market and its participants. Additionally, it covers a cardinal evaluation of market history, patterns, changing dynamics, market and manufacturing trends, demand and supply activities, and technological development.

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells Market is Awaited to Grow at a high CAGR over the forecast period 2020 and 2026 - 3rd Watch News

Every Dog Year Isnt Equal To 7 Human Years, Researchers Now Say – CBS Baltimore

(CNN) How do you compare a dogs age to that of a person? A popular method says you should multiply the dogs age by 7 to compute how old Fido is in human years.

But new research published Thursday in the Cell Systems journal debunks that method. And thats because the scientists behind a new study say dogs and humans dont age at the same rate.

Researchers at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine have developed a new formula that takes into account that variance.

Tracking molecular changes in the DNA of Labrador retrievers, and in particular the changing patterns of methyl groups in their genome, according to a release, the study shows how dogs age at a much faster rate than humans early in their lives, then slow down after reaching maturity.

This makes sense when you think about it after all, a nine-month-old dog can have puppies, so we already knew that the 1:7 ratio wasnt an accurate measure of age, lead author Trey Ideker is quoted as saying.

Based on the study, a one-year-old dog compares to a 30-year-old human, a four-year-old dog to a 52-year-old human. The rate of aging decreases after dogs turn 7.

The new formula is the first that is transferable across species, and scientists plan to test their findings on other dog breeds to study the impact of longevity on their findings, according to a release.

Researchers also believe that observing changes in the methylation patterns before and after the use of anti-aging products could help veterinarians make more informed decisions in terms of diagnostics and treatment.

A graphic in the study makes the age comparisons intuitive and provides some helpful context for dog owners, including the scientists themselves.

I have a six-year-old dog she still runs with me, but Im now realizing that shes not as young as I thought she was, Ideker is quoted as saying.

The-CNN-Wire & 2020 Cable News Network, Inc., a WarnerMedia Company. All rights reserved.

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Every Dog Year Isnt Equal To 7 Human Years, Researchers Now Say - CBS Baltimore

Understanding the Population Problem | Earth 911 – Earth911.com

When the global population reached 5 billion in 1987, that number seemed almost inconceivable. But today, there are almost 8 billion people on the planet and by 2056, we could reach 10 billion humans. Without technical innovation and changes in human behavior, Earths ecosystems may not be able to support that population.

Many people think that overpopulation is a problem that belongs to developing nations, where the population is increasing most rapidly. But the question of population is not so simple. The sustainability of society is intricately linked with issues of consumption, sustainable development, and human rights.

Even those of us in countries with low or negative population growth can make a difference.

Anyone who has taken an introductory biology or economics course can recognize the steeply rising curve in the global population graph. It represents an unsustainable growth pattern.

The question is, at what point will we reach the planets carrying capacity? At what population will we outstrip the resources available to support us? And can we expand the carrying capacity of the planet with technology and changes to our lifestyles? That, in large part, depends on how efficiently we use our resources.

The annual ability of Earths natural systems to replace used resources is decreasing as a result of desertification, climate change, and other human land use impacts. At the same time, we are using those resources faster than ever.

At U.S. consumption rates, based on a per capita footprint of 9.8 global hectares per person (gha), the current global population would overshoot each years worth of natures bounty by March 15. That means that the planet could not sustain its current population or even a third of it if everyone on Earth consumed resources like we do in the U.S.

Chinese consumers use resources at less than half the rate of Americans (3.6 gha) and much of their resource extraction is used to make products for American consumption. But with a population of 1.4 billion, their total consumption is much greater overall.

The same over-consuming pattern is evident in greenhouse gas emissions on a national basis a few countries account for the overwhelming majority of annual CO2 emissions. These emissions contribute to climate change, which further degrades the Earths ability to support life.

The number of people and their per capita consumption and greenhouse gas emissions matter equally in achieving a sustainable population.

The impacts of land use, resource consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and population are connected in complex ways that can form self-reinforcing feedback loops. In 1989, the United Nations established July 11 as World Population Day in an effort to focus attention on the urgency and importance of population issues.

International migration can have significant impacts on the populations of individual nations. The two factors that determine the global population are fertility rates and longevity. The management of each of these factors is rife with thorny ethical issues. Historically, high mortality kept population growth in check. Moving forward, we must turn our attention to fertility rates to slow population growth.

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) was established in 1969 to promote U.N. and national population programs. These programs are based on the human right of individuals and couples to freely determine the size of their families. The gender and human rights dimensions of population issues are recognized in the three key areas of the UNFPA mandate: reproductive health, gender equality, and population and development.

Reproductive rates are much smaller in the most developed nations, but the reproductive choices made in these countries have an outsized impact. One person born in America has the same environmental impact as two in China, and nearly seven in India. Choosing to have a small family is one of the most impactful things an American can do to protect the environment.

However, it is far from the only thing. Americans and residents of other developed nations must learn to consume fewer resources and reduce their carbon footprint. They can welcome and support refugees and immigrants, whose arrival can rebalance host countries potential support ratio (PSR). The PSR is the ratio of the working-age population to the elderly population. In developed nations, the PSR has declined to record lows from about eight in 1950 to slightly more than three today, leaving many economists as deeply concerned about population decline as environmentalists are about overpopulation.

Developed nations can support the U.N.s nine standards to uphold the human right to family planning including nondiscrimination, privacy, and access to information and contraception in both domestic policy and in foreign aid programs.

Finally, the ongoing pandemic has highlighted the importance of gender equality in achieving all of the United Nations goals. Protecting the health and rights of women everywhere leads to better outcomes. Thats as true for land use, resource consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions as it is for population control.

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Understanding the Population Problem | Earth 911 - Earth911.com

How To Self-Massage To Relieve Muscle Tension And Stress – Longevity LIVE

Self-massage is a wonderful tool to use if you need to release a bunch of muscle tension. Were living in a very stressed and tense world right now and its important to learn how to self-soothe. If you cant get to a massage therapist at the moment due to financial problems or Coronavirus. Then, learning to knead those tight knots out on your own, or with your partner will help you big time. We could all use a helping hand right now and we thought we could help you relax those tense muscles with these tips.

It might seem like human toughness is a luxury at the moment. With social distancing rules strictly in place, were not allowed to do much touching at all. This can take its toll on us all, in more ways than you might think. Self-massage is a really powerful tool to help get you through even the most stressful of times. Of course, self-massage is not as nice as having a professional do it for you, but you might enjoy the connection and time you spend taking care of yourself. These are tough times and we need to nurture ourselves and practice self-care more than ever before.

Interestingly, the human touch is not just something we enjoy sometimes. Its a biological necessity and we need it to survive. Touch is the very first sense we develop as babies. If an infant is starved of touch it will fail to meet growth standards. Therefore, we are trying to tell you just HOW powerful a tool it is.

According to massage experts, touch builds cooperative relationships and improves immunity. So any form of touch can help increase pleasure hormones and reduce stress hormones. However, self-massage is an especially effective tool particularly during times when you have to be alone or cautious about touching one another. But knowing exactly how to self-massage will be most effective. Moreover, it can relieve muscle tension created by physical and emotional stress, which will improve the health of our bodies and minds.

Finding ways to progressively relieve muscle tension is a life-changer you cant miss out on. We cannot emphasize enough how important it is for your health to manage your stress and anxiety. If youve been experiencing intense backaches, neck pain, or shoulder tightness, youre most probably suffering from anxiety or stress. You see, when youre really anxious or stressed in your life, it can manifest physically as a direct symptom. The body automatically responds to this with muscle tension. However, self-massage can be done in a variety of different ways, youve just got to learn what works best for you.

Experts also recommend progressive muscle relaxation as a method that helps relieve intense muscle pain. They explain that progressive muscle relaxation is where you tense a group of muscles as you breathe in, and you relax them as you breathe out. You work on your muscle groups in a certain order. The trick is to relax your body fully because it will then no longer feel anxious. But you need to practice this regularly for a few weeks to get better at this skill. With some time, you should be able to self-massage and relieve some stress and tension on your own.

In the beginning, you might find it easier to follow some self-massage tutorial videos on YouTube or an audio recording. You need to learn all the major muscle groups. When searching, have a look for progressive muscle relaxation audio recordings. Self-massage is also a good way to help you remedy poor sleeping patterns at night.

There are usually many reasons why we have giant knots in our backs or necks. However, for many people it is often a combination between too much stress and poor posture. Very few of us have perfect posture. Whether you sit or stand during the day. In fact, those of you who work on your feet often stand swaybacked.

This is why self-massage and knowledge are really going to make a big difference. Then those of us who work at desks push our heads forward and hunch our shoulders. We then sit so long that our hips become tight. And over time, our muscles get stuck in the memory of those positions.

However, as we mentioned its not only your posture creating these knots. Your muscles remember emotions almost too well. It is a natural reaction for our muscles to contract when we stress to protect us from harm. But then when the threat disappears, our muscles let go. Chronic stress is when the muscles can never relax. And without self-massage, prolonged chronic stress leads beyond discomfort to physical and mental disorders.

Experts explain that a muscle knot is a trigger point. Moreover, its a contraction within a muscle that refuses to release. Sometimes the pain is localized to one area or it can radiate to other parts of the body. For example, a trigger point in a neck muscle you dont feel may be responsible for the pain in your jaw you do feel. The good news is that, through self-massage, we can release trigger points before our bodies start compensating elsewhere.

Often we think we cant get a massage in when nobody is willing to do it for us. Or many, your partner isnt near or maybe you dont have one right now. Thats okay because self-massage will take care of it for you. You can press on or roll your trigger points with your fingers, knuckles, or a tennis or massage ball. Its a little bit of work for yourself, but trust us when we say, its totally worth the effort.

Just try not to spend more than five seconds on one spot, because this cuts off blood flow and prevents healing.

Lets define one muscle at a time.

Most of us experience some kind of neck pain on our journeys. Self-massage is a fantastic way to help relieve this tension whenever you need it.

Do you experience chronic headaches? Experts recommend examining your sternocleidomastoids, the ropy neck muscles that extend from just behind the ear to the collarbone. Apparently, looking down at a keyboard or screen creates trigger points on the muscle which then refers pain into the forehead, ears, or cheeks.

To self-massage, gently pinch the muscle between your thumb and forefinger and roll it like a piece of taffy. Work your way up the entire rope.

This part of you can get completely locked up, tense and painful. After a while, it results in a that travels from the neck into your shoulders. These are called your levator scapulae, or shoulder-shrugger muscles.

If you need to self-massage these, then wrap an arm around yourself to touch the top inside corner of your opposite shoulder blade. Press on the knots and roll back and forth with your fingers. Or place a ball between your shoulder and a wall to dig deep into these trigger points.

A lot of emotions are held within our chest region, as this is where the heart chakra lies. Therefore, its very important to love and not neglect this part of our bodies.

In fact, when your body is seated with rounded shoulders for long periods of time, the pectoralis major muscles collapse and grow tight. This can potentially cause shortness of breath or pain in the front of the shoulder and down the inside of the arm.

To self-massage these muscles, run your fingers or knuckles just below your collarbone from the center outward. Try to move away from the space where you feel a pulse. Or, while standing, pin a ball between your chest and the wall with your arm outstretched to roll out this area.

Now we know this part of our bodies can get really sore. You need to self-massage this area gently.

If youre standing at a counter or at a desk without your core engaged, you may feel pain in your lower back or buttocks. The source could be a trigger point in your quadratus lumborum, two muscles that sit on either side of your spine between your pelvis and your lowest rib.

Try to self-massage by lying on the floor with your knees bent. Secure the ball on your lower back and gently roll over tender spots.

We hold a significant amount of muscle tension and soreness in our buttocks.

Often the pain in your lower back is emanating from trigger points in your buttocks. To get into the meaty gluteus maximus muscles, sit on a ball and roll in all directions.

Try to self-massage by leaning back to roll just below the hip bone. For more pressure, prop the foot to the side you are rolling out on the opposite knee (figure four position).

If you allow your body to stress and hold too much tension in the calves, then you will cause the muscles in your feet to knot up. Its important you take time to self-massage by pressing your fingersinto the arch of your foot.

You can also self-massage by rolling on a golf ball youve chilled in the freezer. If left untreated, these knots can lead to a type of tendinitis in the foot called plantar fasciitis.

We store a lot of emotional stress in our feet too, which is why going barefoot on some grass or in your garden really helps us ground and relax. Give it a try.

And if youre fortunate enough to have a partner then communicate with them. Learn to give each other massages, because its not always ideal to self-massage. Besides, its good to help relax one another. Giving a massage isnt just a nice thing to do; it can also decrease anxiety for the giver.

If you are going to give each other a massage then make sure you get feedback from your partner or housemate. You dont want to be too aggressive or too gentle. Start by asking, Do you want more pressure or less? Massage experts recommend using broad strokes with the palm of your hand and moving in one direction. But ideally, you want to move toward the heart. Its also a plus to add a drop of lotion or oil to your hands to improve glide.

Gritty strength is probably the one most important character traits we need to develop right now. 2020 has by far been one of the most trying and challenging years of them all. Find out how to focus on developing grit.

Knead those knots away. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2020/lifestyle/wellness/how-to-give-a-massage/

Stress Management: Doing Progressive Muscle Relaxation. Michigan Medicine. https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/uz2225

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How To Self-Massage To Relieve Muscle Tension And Stress - Longevity LIVE