JOHN KRULL: The Constitution, not Trump, protects images of Jesus – Goshen News

Even in an insane time, some bits of idiocy are too great to endure.

Take the debate about whether statues of Jesus will be pulled down amidst the current furor over whether monuments to Confederates and slaveholders should continue to stand.

A few days ago, President Donald Trump said the push to remove marble tributes to Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee and other historical figures who either took up arms against the United States or held human beings in bondage also could threaten similar representations of Abraham Lincoln and, yes, Jesus.

Trump vowed that never would happen.

Give me break.

Lincoln is a secular historical figure and public decisions about whether to honor or not honor him are just that public decisions. They can be voted on, up or down, just as questions about whether Barack Obama, George W. Bush or Donald Trump should be similarly honored can be.

Jesus is another matter altogether.

Likenesses of Jesus accurate or not cannot and will not be erected or torn down by a vote of the citizenry or through public pressure.

This isnt because the thrice-married Donald Trump, odd defender of supposed traditional values, will man the barricades and fight back the infidels.

No, its because of the U.S. Constitution a document this president really ought to get around to reading someday.

There shouldnt be any statues, busts or other representations of Jesus placed on public property at taxpayer expense in the first place unless, of course, the same tributes are open to and offered to all other faith traditions. The establishment clause of the First Amendment prevents government from endorsing any religion.

Statues of Jesus on private property, on the other hand, cant be touched by public pressure or majority vote. The free exercise clause of that same First Amendment prevents government the instrument of majority opinion from interfering with individual religious expression.

Those clauses in the Constitution exist because the founders wanted to make faith a private, individual matter. We dont get to take votes on whether our neighbor should be a Baptist, a Muslim or an atheist. Such questions are left up to our neighbor. Questions of conscience are her choice and her responsibility.

Not ours.

The right isnt absolute. No right is.

We dont have a First Amendment defense that would allow us to claim that a divine power urged us to shoot up a fast food restaurant or a nightclub and thus get away with murder. Nor can we rob banks and argue that were merely confronting the money changers.

But all reasonable individual expressions of faith including displaying statues or paintings of Jesus Christ are protected.

And, unless the First Amendment is repealed, those expressions of faith always will be.

Its possible Donald Trump does not understand this. The list of things this president does not know is long enough to be considered almost endless.

But, even if thats the case, its irresponsible for him to suggest that statues of Jesus somehow are imperiled for at least two reasons.

The first is that this national debate about how we should view the most painful parts of our countrys past is going to be agonizing enough as it is.

Make no mistake about this. The discussions millions of Americans are having right now about how we should regard the Civil War and our tortured history regarding race probe this nations deepest and most enduring wounds.

To have a president who refuses to be part of the healing process is bad enough.

To have one who insists on deepening those wounds is even worse.

Much worse.

The second reason Trump is irresponsible is that hes misleading Americans about their rights rights hes duty-bound as president to defend.

The fact that he may not understand those rights himself is no excuse.

Hes the president.

He should know his duty.

Even in an insane time, some bits of idiocy should not be tolerated.

This is one of them.

We are making critical coverage of the coronavirus available for free. Please consider subscribing so we can continue to bring you the latest news and information on this developing story.

John Krull is director of Franklin Colleges Pulliam School of Journalism and publisher of TheStatehouseFile.com, a news website powered by Franklin College journalism students.

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The 12 Best Zombie Movies of All Time – Men’s Health

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Zombie movies have been an important part of the horror field for a very long time, but the sub-genre has expanded to include picks that are comedic, action-heavy, and even romantic.

But if you're wondering just why people find zombie movies so fascinating, Stanford literary scholar Angela Becerra Vidergar once explained that, "We use fictional narratives not only to emotionally cope with the possibility of impending doom, but even more importantly perhaps to work through the ethical and philosophical frameworks that were in many ways left shattered in the wake of WWII [when the genre became popular]...In a way, survivalism has become a dominant mode of self-reference for a greater number of people. You see that in the obsession in apocalypse and disaster in the fictional stories we tell."

And while the current coronavirus pandemic has led many people to reach for happier, lighter movies to watch, there's also a good reason why you're reaching for your favorite post-apocalyptic flick: "There is this glimmer of hope that I am really interested in," Vidergar explains. "Even if as a society we have lost a lot of our belief in a positive future and instead have more of an idea of a disaster to come, we still think that we are survivors, we still want to believe that we would survive."

So if you're looking for a new zombie flick to watch, we have some picks for youhere are the 12 best zombie movies of all time.

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1Train to Busan

This South Korean film takes place on a train to Busan as a zombie apocalypse suddenly breaks out both in the country on the train, and the passengers have to figure out how to stay alive while also trying to find a safe station to stop the train. The movie's sequel, Peninsula, will be released this year.

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2World War Z

World War Z's power is in its realism, and the zombie outbreak is portrayed in locales worldwide from Newark, New Jersey to Cardiff, Wales. However, Brad Pitt is there to save the day as United Nations investigator Gerry Lane.

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3Zombieland

Woody Harrelson, Jesse Eisenberg, Emma Stone, and Abigail Breslin star in this comedic zombie tale about a group of survivors that try to find a sanctuary free from the zombies ravaging the nation. Expect funny gags, lots of zombie killings, and a cameo from a beloved actorand if you need even more zombie in your life, check out the sequel Zombieland: Double Tap.

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4Little Monsters

What do you get when you mix together Academy Award winner Lupita Nyong'o, a bunch of kindergarteners, and a sudden outbreak of zombies? Movie magic!

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5Dawn of the Dead

The classic 1978 film is the second entry in George A. Romero's Night of the Living Dead series, and it follows a group of survivors as they barricade themselves inside a suburban shopping mall amidst a zombie outbreak. Unfortunately, the 70's version isn't available for streaming online but you can also check out the 2004 remake.

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628 Days Later

This film was ranked on the top 100 list of the best British films ever, and it follows a group of four survivors as they struggle to cope with their new reality after a zombie outbreak starts when a group of animal activists release a chimpanzee infected a contagious rabies-like virus. It was later followed by a sequel titled 28 Weeks Later.

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7Warm Bodies

Warm Bodies will truly make you believe that you can find love anywhereeven in the middle of a post-apocalyptic zombie-infested world.

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8Shaun of the Dead

This film is definitely for viewers that like some laughs with their zombie flicks, and Shaun of the Dead includes references to Night of the Living Dead, Dawn of the Dead, and 28 Days Later.

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9The Cabin in the Woods

This movies follows a group of college kids (including Chris Hemsworth and Jesse Williams) as they spend a weekend in a remote forest cabin. What they don't know is that engineers are remotely controlling the cabin from a secret lab, and they soon fall victim to the zombies surrounding the property.

10Resident Evil

Based on the video game franchise of the same name, Resident Evil films follow former security specialist and covert operative Alice (Milla Jovovich) as she fights against the Umbrella Corporation, whose powerful bioweapons have triggered a zombie apocalypse. Fun factThe Resident Evil film series has grossed over $1 billion worldwide, making it the highest-grossing film series based on a video game.

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11The Dead Don't Die

Hold on, we need this movie's extremely stacked cast first: Bill Murray, Adam Driver, Tilda Swinton, Chlo Sevigny, Steve Buscemi, Danny Glover, Caleb Landry Jones, Rosie Perez, Iggy Pop, Sara Driver, RZA, Selena Gomez, Austin Butler, Tom Waits, and Carol Kane. Whew. The Dead Don't Die follows a small town's police force as they combat a sudden zombie invasion.

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12I Am Legend

While some say I Am Legend isn't a zombie film, there are plenty of fans of this Will Smith-helmed flick that believe its part of the genre. Based on Richard Matheson's 1954 novel I Am Legend, Smith plays a US Army virologist that's the last human in NYC after a virus which was originally created to cure cancer wipes out most of mankind.

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Aytu BioScience Announces Distribution Partnership with Apollo Med Innovations to Expand Distribution of COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test in United States…

Apollo Med Innovations Introduces Novel Research-Based Testing Approach to Offer COVID-19 Antibody Testing to Nationwide Network of Over 1,000 Medical Clinics and Recently Launched Mobile Testing Platform

ENGLEWOOD, CO / ACCESSWIRE / July 10, 2020 / Aytu BioScience , Inc. (NASDAQ:AYTU), a specialty pharmaceutical company (the "Company") focused on commercializing novel products that address significant patient needs announced today that the Company has signed a distribution agreement with Apollo Med Innovations, Inc. ("Apollo") to distribute the COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette to Apollo's network of over 1,000 practices across the United States. This distribution relationship expands the Company's coverage of clinician and professional customers to a large network of medical clinics, clinical laboratories, and wellness centers. Apollo is also engaged with a growing number of employers and municipalities in offering their COVID-19 testing services. Through Apollo's introduction of innovative research-based COVID-19 testing protocols and their offering of comprehensive laboratory support services, this distribution relationship significantly expands the Company's COVID-19 potential user base.

Through this relationship between the Company and Apollo, Apollo has begun to introduce the COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test Cassette as part of a comprehensive support program for professional medical organizations, integrated wellness centers, employers, and municipalities. In addition to offering the COVID-19 IgG/IgM rapid antibody test Aytu distributes to their client practices, Apollo has partnered with clinical laboratories to offer an expanded menu of testing. Apollo is also offering consultation services to enable client-specific implementation of COVID testing research protocols along with a variety of environmental safety products such as ultraviolet light sanitation products.

Josh Disbrow, Chief Executive Officer of Aytu BioScience, commented, "We are pleased to be partnering with Apollo in this innovative approach to offering testing services to an expanded base of clinicians, laboratories, employers, and municipalities around the country. Through the introduction of comprehensive research protocols and outside laboratory consultants, Apollo is positioning itself as a leader in combating the spread of COVID-19. We are proud that Apollo has chosen to partner with Aytu in making this COVID-19 IgG/IgM rapid antibody test an important part of their testing and consulting service offerings, and the program is now underway."

"Partnering with Aytu BioScience to bring this much needed COVID-19 testing to partners and communities across the country is the right thing to do at this time and provides peace of mind to individuals and families working each day for the greater good of their community," said Randy Wright, Chief Executive Officer, Apollo Med Innovations. "Our recently announced mobile corporate testing offering is designed to bring much needed help to essential workers and companies by providing clinical testing on-site to keep employers and employees safe as well as keep these critical companies open safely. If you would like to initiate a similar effort in your company or community, please visit our website at http://www.apollomedinnovations.com or contact us at 844-698-4782."

About Aytu BioScience, Inc.

Aytu BioScience is a commercial-stage specialty pharmaceutical company focused on commercializing novel products that address significant patient needs. The company currently markets a portfolio of prescription products addressing large primary care and pediatric markets. The primary care portfolio includes (i) Natesto, the only FDA-approved nasal formulation of testosterone for men with hypogonadism (low testosterone, or "Low T"), (ii) ZolpiMist, the only FDA-approved oral spray prescription sleep aid, and (iii) Tuzistra XR, the only FDA-approved 12-hour codeine-based antitussive syrup. The pediatric portfolio includes (i) AcipHex Sprinkle, a granule formulation of rabeprazole sodium, a commonly prescribed proton pump inhibitor; (ii) Cefaclor, a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic suspension; (iii) Karbinal ER, an extended-release carbinoxamine (antihistamine) suspension indicated to treat numerous allergic conditions; and (iv) Poly-Vi-Flor and Tri-Vi-Flor, two complementary prescription fluoride-based supplement product lines containing combinations of fluoride and vitamins in various for infants and children with fluoride deficiency. Aytu recently acquired U.S. distribution rights to two COVID-19 IgG/IgM rapid tests. These coronavirus tests are solid-phase immunochromatographic assays used in the rapid, qualitative and differential detection of IgG and IgM antibodies to the 2019 Novel Coronavirus in human whole blood, serum or plasma.

Aytu also operates a subsidiary focused on consumer health, Innovus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Innovus"), a specialty pharmaceutical company commercializing, licensing and developing safe and effective consumer healthcare products designed to improve men's and women's health and vitality. Innovus commercializes over thirty-five consumer health products competing in large healthcare categories including diabetes, men's health, sexual wellness and respiratory health. The Innovus product portfolio is commercialized through direct-to-consumer marketing channels utilizing the company's proprietary Beyond Human marketing and sales platform.

Aytu's strategy is to continue building its portfolio of revenue-generating products, leveraging its focused commercial team and expertise to build leading brands within large therapeutic markets. For more information visit aytubio.com and visit innovuspharma.com to learn about the company's consumer healthcare products.

About Apollo Med Innovations, Inc.

Apollo Med Innovations, Inc. is a leading distributor of cutting-edge aesthetic products to the medical spa and aesthetic industries. Apollo was founded to support physicians in choosing the right aesthetic products, services and devices to meet a patient's needs and to add new revenue streams to their practice. During this COVID crisis, Apollo has added COVID-19 rapid diagnostic testing with mobile clinical support and UVC sanitization lighting to its robust line-up of products and services. Our mission is to provide our customers with world-class products coupled with world-class training led by its esteemed Doctor Advisory Council and superior customer support. Apollo follows that support with a dedicated practice management team, unparalleled warranties and marketing support through their partnership with Social Strategy1. For more information on Apollo Med Innovations, please visit the company website at http://www.apollomedinnovations.com.

Forward-Looking Statement

This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this presentation, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are generally written in the future tense and/or are preceded by words such as ''may,'' ''will,'' ''should,'' ''forecast,'' ''could,'' ''expect,'' ''suggest,'' ''believe,'' ''estimate,'' ''continue,'' ''anticipate,'' ''intend,'' ''plan,'' or similar words, or the negatives of such terms or other variations on such terms or comparable terminology. These statements are just predictions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual events or results to differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include, among others: market and other conditions, the regulatory and commercial risks associated with introducing the COVID-19 Rapid Test, the effectiveness of the COVID-19 Rapid Test, market acceptance of the National Cancer Institute's testing results, the regulatory, clinical, and commercial risks associated with the investigational Healight device, effects of the business combination of Aytu and the Commercial Portfolio and the recently completed merger ("Merger") with Innovus Pharmaceuticals, including the combined company's future financial condition, results of operations, strategy and plans, the ability of the combined company to realize anticipated synergies in the timeframe expected or at all, changes in capital markets and the ability of the combined company to finance operations in the manner expected, the diversion of management time on Merger-related issues and integration of the Commercial Portfolio, the ultimate timing, outcome and results of integrating the operations the Commercial Portfolio and Innovus with Aytu's existing operations, risks relating to gaining market acceptance of our products, obtaining or maintaining reimbursement by third-party payors for our prescription products, the potential future commercialization of our product candidates, the anticipated start dates, durations and completion dates, as well as the potential future results, of our ongoing and future clinical trials, the anticipated designs of our future clinical trials, anticipated future regulatory submissions and events, our anticipated future cash position and future events under our current and potential future collaboration. We also refer you to the risks described in ''Risk Factors'' in Part I, Item 1A of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and in the other reports and documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time.

Contact for Investors:James CarbonaraHayden IR(646) 755-7412james@haydenir.com

SOURCE: Aytu BioScience, Inc.

View source version on accesswire.com:https://www.accesswire.com/596966/Aytu-BioScience-Announces-Distribution-Partnership-with-Apollo-Med-Innovations-to-Expand-Distribution-of-COVID-19-IgGIgM-Rapid-Test-in-United-States

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Bennett named chief of breast imaging section – Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

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Radiologist also will lead clinical services

Radiologist Debbie Lee Bennett, MD, has been named chief of the breast imaging section at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

After a national search, noted radiologist Debbie Lee Bennett, MD, has been named chief of breast imaging forMallinckrodt Institute of Radiology(MIR) at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.

Bennett will oversee screening and diagnostic mammography services offered throughSiteman Cancer CenteratBarnes-Jewish Hospitaland Washington University School of Medicine, including at the Joanne Knight Breast Health Center.

Bennett comes to the university from Saint Louis University School of Medicine, where she had served on the faculty since 2014, most recently as an associate professor. There, she established the breast imaging section and began serving as its chief in 2015.

We are very excited that someone with Dr. Bennetts proven leadership and experience is joining our breast imaging faculty, said Richard L. Wahl, MD, the Elizabeth Mallinckrodt Professor of Radiology, head of the radiology department at the School of Medicine and director of MIR. She also is a welcome addition to our team of clinical experts, whose skill and experience make a difference in the lives of our patients.

Bennett serves on several committees of professional and academic organizations, including the American College of Radiology, Society of Breast Imaging, American Board of Radiology and Radiological Society of North America. She also is engaged in outreach and education, and has mentored many residents who have gone on to pursue careers in breast imaging.

After an internship in internal medicine at Vanderbilt University Medical Center, she completed a residency in diagnostic radiology and a fellowship in breast imaging, both at Massachusetts General Hospital.

She earned her medical degree from Harvard Medical School and bachelors degree from Princeton University, graduating magna cum laude from both institutions.

Washington University School of Medicines 1,500 faculty physicians also are the medical staff ofBarnes-JewishandSt. Louis Childrenshospitals. The School of Medicine is a leader in medical research, teaching and patient care, ranking among the top 10 medical schools in the nation by U.S. News & World Report. Through its affiliations with Barnes-Jewish and St. Louis Childrens hospitals, the School of Medicine is linked toBJC HealthCare.

Siteman Cancer Center, ranked among the top cancer treatment centers by U.S. News & World Report, also is one of only a few cancer centers to receive the highest rating of the National Cancer Institute (NCI) exceptional. Comprising the cancer research, prevention and treatment programs ofBarnes-Jewish HospitalandWashington University School of Medicinein St. Louis, Siteman treats adults at six locations and partners withSt. Louis Childrens Hospitalin the treatment of pediatric patients. Siteman is Missouris only NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center and the states only member of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Through theSiteman Cancer Network, Siteman Cancer Center works with regional medical centers to improve the health and well-being of people and communities by expanding access to cancer prevention and control strategies, clinical studies and genomic and genetic testing, all aimed at reducing the burden of cancer.

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Global wildlife surveillance could provide early warning for next pandemic – Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

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Experts propose decentralized system to monitor wildlife markets, other hotspots

A juvenile saddleback tamarin is measured as part of an annual health check of a population of three primate species in southeastern Peru. In a perspective article published July 9 in Science, a team of wildlife biologists, infectious disease experts, and others propose a decentralized, global wildlife biosurveillance system to identify before the next pandemic emerges animal viruses that have the potential to cause human disease.

The virus that causes COVID-19 probably originated in wild bats that live in caves around Wuhan, China, and may have been passed to a second animal species before infecting people, according to the World Health Organization. Many of the most devastating epidemics of recent decades including Ebola, avian influenza and HIV/AIDS were triggered by animal viruses that spilled over into people. Despite the ever-present danger of a new virus emerging and sparking a worldwide pandemic, there is no global system to screen for viruses in wild animals that eventually may jump to humans.

In a perspective article published July 9 in Science, a diverse group of infectious disease experts, ecologists, wildlife biologists and other experts argue that a decentralized global system of wildlife surveillance could and must be established to identify viruses in wild animals that have the potential to infect and sicken people before another pandemic begins.

Its impossible to know how often animal viruses spill over into the human population, but coronaviruses alone have caused outbreaks in people three times in the last 20 years, said co-author Jennifer A. Philips, MD, PhD, referring to the SARS, MERS and COVID-19 epidemics. Philips is an associate professor of medicine and co-director of theDivision of Infectious Diseasesat Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Even a decade ago it would have been difficult to conduct worldwide surveillance at the human-wildlife interface. But because of technological advances, it is now feasible and affordable, and it has never been more obvious how necessary it is.

Every animal has its own set of viruses, with some overlap across species. Often, an animal species and its viruses have lived together for so long that theyve adapted to one another, and the viruses cause either no symptoms or only mild to moderate disease. But when different animal species that dont normally have much contact are brought together, viruses have the opportunity to jump from one species to another. Most viruses dont have the genetic tools to infect another species. But viruses with such tools can be lethal to a newly infected species with no natural immunity.

Human activity is making such spillover events more and more likely. As the population of the world continues to grow, the demand for natural resources skyrockets. People push into wild areas to make space for new homes and businesses, and to access resources to fuel their economies and lifestyles. Wild animals are caught and sold for consumption, or as exotic pets at wildlife markets, where diverse species are jumbled together under crowded and unsanitary conditions. Wild-animal parts are shipped around the world as trinkets or ingredients for traditional or alternative medicines.

And yet there is no international system set up to screen for disease-causing viruses associated with the movement of wildlife or wildlife products.

In the lead up to this article, I spoke with friends and colleagues around the world who do wildlife research in Madagascar, Indonesia, Peru, Ecuador and asked them, Where do you take your samples for screening? said co-author Gideon Erkenswick, PhD, a postdoctoral research associate in Philips lab. Erkenswick is also the director of Field Projects International, a nonprofit organization dedicated to the study and conservation of tropical ecosystems. In almost every situation, the answer was Nowhere. Locally, there is nobody with dedicated time and resources to do this work. To find new disease-causing viruses, we have to find willing foreign collaborators, then get samples out of the country, which is difficult and expensive.

Philips, Erkenswick, and colleagues in the Wildlife Disease Surveillance Focus Group that authored the Science paper, suggest the establishment of a global surveillance network to screen wild animals and their products at hotspots such as wildlife markets. The idea would be to have local teams of researchers and technicians extract viral genomes from animal samples, rapidly sequence them on site and upload the sequences to a central database in the cloud. The cost and size of the necessary scientific equipment has dropped in recent years, making such screening affordable even in resource-limited settings where most such hotspots are located.

Theres now a genetic sequencer available that is literally the size of a USB stick, Erkenswick said. You could bring that and a few other supplies into a rainforest and analyze a sample for sequences associated with disease-causing viruses on site in a matter of hours. I mean, if you do chance upon something like the virus that causes COVID-19, do you really want to be collecting it, storing it, transporting it, risking further exposure, sample degradation, and adding months or years of delay, before you figure out what youve got? There are people with the expertise and skills to do this kind of work safely pretty much everywhere in the world, they just havent been given the tools.

Once viral sequences are uploaded, researchers around the world could help analyze them to identify animal viruses that may be a threat to people and to develop a better understanding of the universe of viruses that thrive in different environments. By comparing genomic sequence data, researchers can identify what family an unknown virus belongs to and how closely it is related to any disease-causing viruses. They can also identify whether a virus carries genes associated with the ability to cause disease in people.

By knowing the diversity out there, and tracking its evolution, we can ensure that we stay ahead of whats in wildlife populations and at the wildlife-human interface, Philips said. In the past, before modern transportation, spillover events would have been local and spread slowly, giving people elsewhere time to respond. But now the world is so small that an event in one place puts the whole world at risk. This is not someone elses problem. Its everyones problem.

Watsa M and the Wildlife Disease Surveillance Focus Group. Rigorous wildlife disease surveillance: A decentralized model could address global health risks associated with wildlife exploitation. Science. July 10, 2020. DOI: 10.1126/science.abc0017

Washington University School of Medicines 1,500 faculty physicians also are the medical staff of Barnes-Jewish and St. Louis Childrens hospitals. The School of Medicine is a leader in medical research, teaching and patient care, ranking among the top 10 medical schools in the nation by U.S. News & World Report. Through its affiliations with Barnes-Jewish and St. Louis Childrens hospitals, the School of Medicine is linked to BJC HealthCare.

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Global wildlife surveillance could provide early warning for next pandemic - Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Edgewise Therapeutics Appoints Abby H. Bronson, M.B.A., as Vice President, Patient Advocacy and External Innovation – Business Wire

BOULDER, Colo.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Edgewise Therapeutics, a biopharmaceutical company developing small molecule therapies for musculoskeletal diseases, today announced the appointment of Abby H. Bronson to the newly created position of Vice President, Patient Advocacy and External Innovation. Ms. Bronson will be responsible for leading patient advocacy and building key external relationships with the muscular dystrophy community with the goal of bringing patient insights into drug development. This comes at an important time as Edgewise prepares EDG-5506, the companys lead product candidate, for clinical development for Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD and BMD). Ms. Bronson brings a wealth of experience in the rare disease space, most recently serving as Senior Vice President of Research Strategy at Parent Project Muscular Dystrophy (PPMD), the largest patient centered advocacy organization devoted to finding a cure for Duchenne.

We are pleased to have Abby join our company as we advance our muscular dystrophy program and prepare EDG-5506 for clinical development, said Kevin Koch, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer, Edgewise Therapeutics. Having a strong patient advocacy perspective and voice in the DMD community is integral to executing against our vision of creating novel drugs that will transform the lives of patients living with severe musculoskeletal diseases. Abby brings an extensive patient advocacy background and we are fortunate to have someone with her knowledge and passion for the patient community join our team.

Im excited to join the dedicated team at Edgewise and to support the advancement of EDG-5506, a potentially transformative product candidate in DMD, through meaningful engagement with the patient and scientific communities, said Ms. Bronson.

Ms. Bronson is a leader within the rare disease space and over her career has managed critical alliances and partnerships with academia, biopharmaceutical companies, National Institutes of Health (NIH)/federal programs, patient groups and other stakeholders. Most recently she worked at PPMD as Senior Vice President of Research Strategy where she led the Research Portfolio and built strong relationships with Duchenne academic and clinical researchers, industry and regulators to help incorporate the patient voice and improve drug development success in DMD. Prior to this, Ms. Bronson was at the NIHs Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Division of Clinical Innovation where she was Director of Operations for the Clinical and Translational Science Awards Program. Additionally, Ms. Bronson held positions at Children's National Medical Center, where she managed the global development and execution of key translational and drug development initiatives in select rare diseases, focusing on Duchenne at the Research Center for Genetic Medicine; MedImmune (acquired by Astra-Zeneca), where she led marketing initiatives for Synagis (palivizumab) for RSV disease; Medtronic where she managed global product marketing for select medical devices; and Ciba-Geneva Pharmaceuticals (acquired by Novartis) where she was responsible for managing relationships with major managed care organizations and led sales and marketing initiatives for their cardiovascular franchise. Ms. Bronson received her M.B.A from The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania and B.A. degree from the University of Vermont.

About Muscular Dystrophy

Muscular dystrophies are a group of genetic disorders associated with defects in the critical muscle-associated structural protein dystrophin or the sarcomere complex and are characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. In individuals with neuromuscular conditions such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy, muscle contractions lead to continued rounds of muscle breakdown that the body struggles to repair. Eventually, as patients age, fibrosis and fatty tissue accumulate in the muscle portending a steep decline in physical function that ends with mortality. There remains an unmet need for treatments that reduce muscle breakdown in patients with neuromuscular conditions. Arresting this amplified muscle response will have a dramatic effect on disease progression.

About Edgewise Therapeutics

Edgewise Therapeutics, founded in 2017 by Alan Russell, Ph.D., Peter Thompson, M.D. (Orbimed Advisors) and Badreddin Edris, Ph.D., (Springworks Inc.), is pioneering the development of first-in-class medicines for the treatment of high morbidity musculoskeletal diseases. Skeletal muscle is the largest organ system in the human body, regulating both force production to enable muscle contraction, locomotion, and postural maintenance and the metabolism of glucose, fatty and amino acids. By modulating these processes in skeletal muscle, we create therapeutic agents that will reduce muscle damage, normalize muscle function, decrease mortality and profoundly benefit our patients quality of life. To learn more, go to: http://www.edgewisetx.com

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Edgewise Therapeutics Appoints Abby H. Bronson, M.B.A., as Vice President, Patient Advocacy and External Innovation - Business Wire

Search for cure for common parasitic infection focus of $5.5 million NIH grant – Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

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Toxoplasma infection affects about 2 billion people globally

Parasitologist L. David Sibley, PhD (standing), the Alan A. and Edith L. Wolff Distinguished Professor of Molecular Microbiology at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, talks with postdoctoral researcher Alex Rozenberg, PhD, (left) and staff scientist Joshua Radke, MD. The three are part of an international effort led by Sibley to find drugs to cure toxoplasmosis, a parasitic disease characterized by vision problems and brain complications.

L. David Sibley, PhD, the Alan A. and Edith L. Wolff Distinguished Professor of Molecular Microbiology at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, has spent decades unraveling the secrets of Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite spread by cats and contaminated water and food. People infected with Toxoplasma can generally control the infection, but the parasite remains in their bodies for life and can reactivate to cause toxoplasmosis, a disease characterized by vision problems and life-threatening complications in the brain.

Sibleys discoveries have put him at the forefront of the field of parasite biology. A few years ago, he was busy fielding interview requests from journalists about his latest high-profile paper when he opened an email from a woman in Heidelberg, Germany.

I would like to ask you, wrote the woman, after explaining that her husband was dying of toxoplasmosis, how far (near?) is the possibility of human therapy based on your work?

To Sibley, the email was a wake-up call.

We always say that we do basic science so that one day there might be an improvement in human health, but we dont always push hard enough to convert our discoveries into benefits for patients, Sibley said. After thinking hard about this issue, my colleagues and I came up with the idea of trying to find chemical compounds that eliminate the chronic stages of the parasite, rather than just control it, like current drug therapies do. We know a lot about the biology of this parasite. My lab has spent 30 years figuring out all the tricks the parasite uses to block the immune system. We have developed sophisticated genetic tools and animal models to monitor infection. All this has led to a pile of high-profile papers, and recognition, but has not really had an impact on people who suffer from this infection. I thought, Why not see if we can identify small molecules that might lead to a curative drug?

That plaintive email eventually led Sibley and colleagues at the California Institute for Biomedical Research (Calibr) in La Jolla, Calif.; the Broad Institute in Cambridge, Mass.; and the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in New Delhi, India to launch an effort to identify chemical compounds that eliminate the chronic stages of Toxoplasma and have the potential to be developed into drugs to eradicate the infection. As principal investigator, Sibley has received a $5.5 million grant from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to support the research.

Toxoplasma is a parasite that naturally cycles between mice and cats. An infected cat excretes millions of the parasite in its feces in a form known as oocysts, contaminating the soil and water. A mouse gets infected by eating food such as fruit or seeds contaminated with oocysts, and a cat eats the mouse, completing the cycle.

Humans and other animals are accidental participants in this process. Herbivorous animals like cows and sheep can become infected as they graze. People become infected by eating undercooked meat from such animals or unwashed vegetables, or by drinking contaminated water. Some people become infected by failing to wash their hands after cleaning cats litter boxes. Once inside a persons digestive tract, the parasite emerges from the cyst, burrows through the intestinal wall and spreads to the muscle, heart, brain and eyes. There, it develops into a cyst form and remains for the rest of the persons life.

About a quarter of the worlds population is thought to be infected with Toxoplasma. Most people do not have symptoms because a healthy immune system keeps the parasite in check. In people with compromised immune systems, though, the parasites do not stay in their cysts and instead begin to multiply, causing debilitating, sometimes fatal, damage to the brain, eyes and other organs. Women who become infected during pregnancy may pass the infection to their fetuses, resulting in severe birth defects.

Drugs for toxoplasmosis only target the parasite in the active phase, leaving cysts untouched. Since parasites may emerge from the cysts at unpredictable times, people must continue taking the drugs for prolonged periods, sometimes more than a year. Even so, the risk of relapse is high. Supplementing current therapies with a drug that eliminates the cysts not only would speed up treatment, it would cure the infection.

Nobodys ever really looked for drugs that target the latent, cyst phase, Sibley said. You cant just take drugs that work against other microbial infections and repurpose them. Thats been tried and it doesnt work very well. Its hard to kill the cyst form. Thats why they form cysts: to protect themselves when they are in an inhospitable environment. Were going to have to really dig into the biology and thats difficult and takes time. Since the potential monetary payoff will likely be small, big pharma just isnt interested. If potential drugs are going to be found, they will have to be started by academic labs.

The research project is already underway. A group led by Stuart Schreiber, PhD, a chemical biologist at the Broad Institute, screened some 80,000 small molecules for their ability to inhibit parasite growth and identified several promising leads. A group of structural biologists at the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology led by Amit Sharma, PhD, is analyzing how the initial leads interact with their target enzyme. A detailed understanding of the molecular structure will inform efforts to optimize the compounds. Medicinal chemist Arnab Kumar Chatterjee, PhD, leads a group at Calibr that is creating new molecules based on the promising leads but with improved potency, safety, bioavailability and other features. And Sibleys lab at the School of Medicine is responsible for the biological testing, making sure the team stays focused on compounds that actually have the capacity to treat the cyst stage.

The compounds weve started working on may not ultimately lead to a drug that works, Sibley said. There are no guarantees in this kind of work. But I think what we can do is establish a path forward. We can identify appropriate targets, establish the potency, and define the safety profile that youd need for an effective clinical candidate. Then, maybe more people will pick up on our leads and do the very difficult work that is necessary to get drug candidates evaluated in humans and get one of those candidates approved as a medicine, so people dont have to suffer and die from this devastating illness.

Washington University School of Medicines 1,500 faculty physicians also are the medical staff of Barnes-Jewish and St. Louis Childrens hospitals. The School of Medicine is a leader in medical research, teaching and patient care, ranking among the top 10 medical schools in the nation by U.S. News & World Report. Through its affiliations with Barnes-Jewish and St. Louis Childrens hospitals, the School of Medicine is linked to BJC HealthCare.

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Search for cure for common parasitic infection focus of $5.5 million NIH grant - Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis

Trending: CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Research Key Players, Industry Overview and forecasts to | Thermo Fisher Scientific, Editas…

LOS ANGELES, United States: QY Research has recently published a report, titled Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size, Status and Forecast 2020-2026. The research report gives the potential headway openings that prevails in the global market. The report is amalgamated depending on research procured from primary and secondary information. The global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes market is relied upon to develop generously and succeed in volume and value during the predicted time period. Moreover, the report gives nitty gritty data on different manufacturers, region, and products which are important to totally understanding the market.

Key Companies/Manufacturers operating in the global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes market include: Thermo Fisher Scientific, Editas Medicine, Caribou Biosciences, CRISPR therapeutics, Intellia therapeutics, Inc., Cellectis, Horizon Discovery Plc, Sigma Aldrich, Precision Biosciences, Genscript, Sangamo Biosciences Inc., Lonza Group Limited, Integrated DNA Technologies, New England Biolabs, Origene Technologies CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes

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https://www.qyresearch.com/sample-form/form/1941094/global-crispr-and-crispr-associated-genes-market

Segmental Analysis

Both developed and emerging regions are deeply studied by the authors of the report. The regional analysis section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of the global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes market on the basis of region. Each region is exhaustively researched about so that players can use the analysis to tap into unexplored markets and plan powerful strategies to gain a foothold in lucrative markets.

Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Segment By Type:

CRISPR is a type of gene-editing technology that lets scientists more rapidly and accurately cut and paste genes into DNA. Market Analysis and Insights: Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market The global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes market size is projected to reach US$ XX million by 2026, from US$ XX million in 2020, at a CAGR of XX%% during 2021-2026. Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Scope and Market Size CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes market is segmented 7, and 4. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on revenue and forecast 7 and 4 in terms of revenue and forecast for the period 2015-2026. The following players are covered in this report:Thermo Fisher ScientificEditas MedicineCaribou BiosciencesCRISPR therapeuticsIntellia therapeutics, Inc.CellectisHorizon Discovery PlcSigma AldrichPrecision BiosciencesGenscriptSangamo Biosciences Inc.Lonza Group LimitedIntegrated DNA TechnologiesNew England BiolabsOrigene Technologies CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes

Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Segment By Application:

Biotechnology CompaniesPharmaceutical CompaniesAcademic InstitutesResearch and Development Institutes

Competitive Landscape

Competitor analysis is one of the best sections of the report that compares the progress of leading players based on crucial parameters, including market share, new developments, global reach, local competition, price, and production. From the nature of competition to future changes in the vendor landscape, the report provides in-depth analysis of the competition in the global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes market.

Key companies operating in the global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes market include Thermo Fisher Scientific, Editas Medicine, Caribou Biosciences, CRISPR therapeutics, Intellia therapeutics, Inc., Cellectis, Horizon Discovery Plc, Sigma Aldrich, Precision Biosciences, Genscript, Sangamo Biosciences Inc., Lonza Group Limited, Integrated DNA Technologies, New England Biolabs, Origene Technologies CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes

Key questions answered in the report:

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TOC

1 Report Overview1.1 Study Scope1.2 Key Market Segments1.3 Players Covered: Ranking by CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Revenue1.4 Market 71.4.1 Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size Growth Rate 7: 2020 VS 20261.4.2 Genome Editing1.4.3 Genetic Engineering1.4.4 GRNA Database/Gene Librar1.4.5 CRISPR Plasmid1.4.6 Human Stem Cells1.4.7 Genetically Modified Organisms/Crops1.4.8 Cell Line Engineering1.5 Market by Application1.5.1 Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Share 4: 2020 VS 20261.5.2 Biotechnology Companies1.5.3 Pharmaceutical Companies1.5.4 Academic Institutes1.5.5 Research and Development Institutes1.6 Study Objectives1.7 Years Considered 2 Global Growth Trends2.1 Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Perspective (2015-2026)2.2 Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Growth Trends by Regions2.2.1 CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size by Regions: 2015 VS 2020 VS 20262.2.2 CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Historic Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)2.2.3 CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Forecasted Market Size by Regions (2021-2026)2.3 Industry Trends and Growth Strategy2.3.1 Market Top Trends2.3.2 Market Drivers2.3.3 Market Challenges2.3.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis2.3.5 CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Growth Strategy2.3.6 Primary Interviews with Key CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Players (Opinion Leaders) 3 Competition Landscape by Key Players3.1 Global Top CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Players by Market Size3.1.1 Global Top CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Players by Revenue (2015-2020)3.1.2 Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Revenue Market Share by Players (2015-2020)3.1.3 Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)3.2 Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Concentration Ratio3.2.1 Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)3.2.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Revenue in 20193.3 CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Key Players Head office and Area Served3.4 Key Players CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Product Solution and Service3.5 Date of Enter into CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market3.6 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 4 Market Size 7 (2015-2026)4.1 Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Historic Market Size 7 (2015-2020)4.2 Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Forecasted Market Size 7 (2021-2026) 5 Market Size 4 (2015-2026)5.1 Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size 4 (2015-2020)5.2 Global CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Forecasted Market Size 4 (2021-2026) 6 North America6.1 North America CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size (2015-2020)6.2 CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Key Players in North America (2019-2020)6.3 North America CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size 7 (2015-2020)6.4 North America CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size 4 (2015-2020) 7 Europe7.1 Europe CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size (2015-2020)7.2 CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Key Players in Europe (2019-2020)7.3 Europe CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size 7 (2015-2020)7.4 Europe CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size 4 (2015-2020) 8 China8.1 China CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size (2015-2020)8.2 CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Key Players in China (2019-2020)8.3 China CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size 7 (2015-2020)8.4 China CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size 4 (2015-2020) 9 Japan9.1 Japan CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size (2015-2020)9.2 CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Key Players in Japan (2019-2020)9.3 Japan CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size 7 (2015-2020)9.4 Japan CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size 4 (2015-2020) 10 Southeast Asia10.1 Southeast Asia CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size (2015-2020)10.2 CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Key Players in Southeast Asia (2019-2020)10.3 Southeast Asia CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size by Type (2015-2020)10.4 Southeast Asia CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size by Application (2015-2020) 11 India11.1 India CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size (2015-2020)11.2 CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Key Players in India (2019-2020)11.3 India CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size by Type (2015-2020)11.4 India CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size by Application (2015-2020) 12 Central & South America12.1 Central & South America CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size (2015-2020)12.2 CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Key Players in Central & South America (2019-2020)12.3 Central & South America CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size by Type (2015-2020)12.4 Central & South America CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Size by Application (2015-2020) 13 Key Players Profiles13.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific13.1.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Company Details13.1.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Business Overview13.1.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction13.1.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020))13.1.5 Thermo Fisher Scientific Recent Development13.2 Editas Medicine13.2.1 Editas Medicine Company Details13.2.2 Editas Medicine Business Overview13.2.3 Editas Medicine CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction13.2.4 Editas Medicine Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020)13.2.5 Editas Medicine Recent Development13.3 Caribou Biosciences13.3.1 Caribou Biosciences Company Details13.3.2 Caribou Biosciences Business Overview13.3.3 Caribou Biosciences CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction13.3.4 Caribou Biosciences Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020)13.3.5 Caribou Biosciences Recent Development13.4 CRISPR therapeutics13.4.1 CRISPR therapeutics Company Details13.4.2 CRISPR therapeutics Business Overview13.4.3 CRISPR therapeutics CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction13.4.4 CRISPR therapeutics Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020)13.4.5 CRISPR therapeutics Recent Development13.5 Intellia therapeutics, Inc.13.5.1 Intellia therapeutics, Inc. Company Details13.5.2 Intellia therapeutics, Inc. Business Overview13.5.3 Intellia therapeutics, Inc. CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction13.5.4 Intellia therapeutics, Inc. Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020)13.5.5 Intellia therapeutics, Inc. Recent Development13.6 Cellectis13.6.1 Cellectis Company Details13.6.2 Cellectis Business Overview13.6.3 Cellectis CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction13.6.4 Cellectis Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020)13.6.5 Cellectis Recent Development13.7 Horizon Discovery Plc13.7.1 Horizon Discovery Plc Company Details13.7.2 Horizon Discovery Plc Business Overview13.7.3 Horizon Discovery Plc CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction13.7.4 Horizon Discovery Plc Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020)13.7.5 Horizon Discovery Plc Recent Development13.8 Sigma Aldrich13.8.1 Sigma Aldrich Company Details13.8.2 Sigma Aldrich Business Overview13.8.3 Sigma Aldrich CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction13.8.4 Sigma Aldrich Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020)13.8.5 Sigma Aldrich Recent Development13.9 Precision Biosciences13.9.1 Precision Biosciences Company Details13.9.2 Precision Biosciences Business Overview13.9.3 Precision Biosciences CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction13.9.4 Precision Biosciences Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020)13.9.5 Precision Biosciences Recent Development13.10 Genscript13.10.1 Genscript Company Details13.10.2 Genscript Business Overview13.10.3 Genscript CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction13.10.4 Genscript Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020)13.10.5 Genscript Recent Development13.11 Sangamo Biosciences Inc.10.11.1 Sangamo Biosciences Inc. Company Details10.11.2 Sangamo Biosciences Inc. Business Overview10.11.3 Sangamo Biosciences Inc. CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction10.11.4 Sangamo Biosciences Inc. Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020)10.11.5 Sangamo Biosciences Inc. Recent Development13.12 Lonza Group Limited10.12.1 Lonza Group Limited Company Details10.12.2 Lonza Group Limited Business Overview10.12.3 Lonza Group Limited CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction10.12.4 Lonza Group Limited Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020)10.12.5 Lonza Group Limited Recent Development13.13 Integrated DNA Technologies10.13.1 Integrated DNA Technologies Company Details10.13.2 Integrated DNA Technologies Business Overview10.13.3 Integrated DNA Technologies CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction10.13.4 Integrated DNA Technologies Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020)10.13.5 Integrated DNA Technologies Recent Development13.14 New England Biolabs10.14.1 New England Biolabs Company Details10.14.2 New England Biolabs Business Overview10.14.3 New England Biolabs CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction10.14.4 New England Biolabs Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020)10.14.5 New England Biolabs Recent Development13.15 Origene Technologies10.15.1 Origene Technologies Company Details10.15.2 Origene Technologies Business Overview10.15.3 Origene Technologies CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Introduction10.15.4 Origene Technologies Revenue in CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Business (2015-2020)10.15.5 Origene Technologies Recent Development 14 Analysts Viewpoints/Conclusions 15 Appendix15.1 Research Methodology15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach15.1.2 Data Source15.2 Disclaimer15.3 Author Details

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Trending: CRISPR And CRISPR-Associated Genes Market Research Key Players, Industry Overview and forecasts to | Thermo Fisher Scientific, Editas...

Stoke Therapeutics Announces Publication of Data in the Journal Nature Communications That Support the Company’s Proprietary Approach to Addressing…

BEDFORD, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Stoke Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: STOK), a biotechnology company pioneering a new way to treat the underlying cause of severe genetic diseases, today announced the publication of data in the journal Nature Communications that support the companys proprietary approach to precisely upregulate protein expression using TANGO (Targeted Augmentation of Nuclear Gene Output) antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs).

Stoke was founded on the idea that we could use unique insights in RNA biology to do something that has never been done before, said Isabel Aznarez, Ph.D., Co-Founder and Vice President, Head of Biology of Stoke Therapeutics and the corresponding author on the paper. Rather than address genetic diseases by replacing, repairing or editing faulty genes, we set out to increase or stoke protein output from healthy genes. These data show that we can increase full-length, fully functional protein expression from a variety of healthy genes, which supports our hypothesis and may lead to a new way of treating severe genetic diseases.

To evaluate the approach broadly, Stoke selected four gene targets that vary in type and abundance of non-productive splicing events, gene size and protein function: PCCA (propionic acidemia); SYNGAP1 (autosomal dominant mental retardation 5); CD274 (autoimmune diseases, including uveitis); and SCN1A (Dravet syndrome). Stoke designed TANGO ASOs to target the non-productive splicing events in these genes and their activity was evaluated. Dose-dependent reductions of non-productive mRNA were observed to lead to increases in both productive mRNA and protein levels for each of the target genes.

More than 10,000 genetic diseases are caused by mutations in a single gene, however, current therapeutic approaches address as few as 5% of these diseases. In the experiments published today, a proprietary bioinformatics analysis of RNA sequencing datasets was used to identify a variety of non-productive alternative-splicing events that lead to mRNA degradation and limit protein production. Stoke found 7,757 unique genes that contained at least one non-productive event, of which 16% (1,246) were associated with causing a specific disease.

A link to the publication, Antisense oligonucleotide modulation of non-productive alternative splicing upregulates gene expression, can be found here: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-17093-9

Pre-mRNA Splicing and TANGO

Human cells naturally regulate protein production to maintain health. Pre-mRNA splicing, including alternative splicing, is an important mechanism used to regulate how much protein and which protein variant is produced. During splicing, introns are removed and exons are joined together to generate the mRNA template that carries the code to synthesize proteins. More than one third of alternative splicing events in mammals do not produce functional proteins and lead to mRNA degradation through nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). TANGO ASOs act at the pre-mRNA level and prevent non-productive alternative splicing so that the body produces more protein-coding mRNA and thus more protein. This approach is particularly applicable to diseases that are caused by insufficient protein production.

About Stoke Therapeutics

Stoke Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: STOK), is a biotechnology company pioneering a new way to treat the underlying causes of severe genetic diseases by precisely upregulating protein expression to restore target proteins to near normal levels. Stoke aims to develop the first precision medicine platform to target the underlying cause of a broad spectrum of genetic diseases in which the patient has one healthy copy of a gene and one mutated copy that fails to produce a protein essential to health. These diseases, in which loss of approximately 50% of normal protein expression causes disease, are called autosomal dominant haploinsufficiencies. The companys lead investigational new medicine is STK-001, a proprietary antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) that has the potential to be the first disease-modifying therapy to address the genetic cause of Dravet syndrome, a severe and progressive genetic epilepsy. Stoke is headquartered in Bedford, Massachusetts with offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts. For more information, visit https://www.stoketherapeutics.com/ or follow the company on Twitter at @StokeTx.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to: our expectations about Companys proprietary approach to precisely upregulate protein expression using TANGO ASOs and the potential benefits thereof. These forward-looking statements may be accompanied by such words as aim, anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, forecast, goal, intend, may, might, plan, potential, possible, will, would, and other words and terms of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions, which, if they do not fully materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such statements, including: risks related to the direct and indirect impact of COVID-19; our ability to develop, obtain regulatory approval for and commercialize current and future product candidates; the timing and results of preclinical studies and clinical trials; the risk that positive results in a clinical trial may not be replicated in subsequent trials or success in early stage clinical trials may not be predictive of results in later stage clinical trials; risks associated with clinical trials, including our ability to adequately manage clinical activities, unexpected concerns that may arise from additional data or analysis obtained during clinical trials; the risk that regulatory authorities may require additional information or further studies, or may fail to approve or may delay approval of our drug candidates; risks related to the occurrence of adverse safety events; risks related to failure to protect and enforce our intellectual property, and other proprietary rights; risks related to failure to successfully execute or realize the anticipated benefits of our strategic and growth initiatives; risks relating to technology failures or breaches; our dependence on collaborators and other third parties for the development, regulatory approval, and commercialization of products and other aspects of our business, which are outside of our full control; risks associated with current and potential delays, work stoppages, or supply chain disruptions caused by the coronavirus pandemic; risks associated with current and potential future healthcare reforms; risks relating to attracting and retaining key personnel; failure to comply with legal and regulatory requirements; risks relating to access to capital and credit markets; environmental risks; risks relating to the use of social media for our business; and the other risks and uncertainties that are described in the Risk Factors section of our most recent annual or quarterly report and in other reports we have filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and speak only as of the date of this press release. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements.

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Stoke Therapeutics Announces Publication of Data in the Journal Nature Communications That Support the Company's Proprietary Approach to Addressing...

Europe Genetic Testing Services Market is expected to reach US$ 5840.9 Million by 2027 with CAGR of 11.4%. – Owned

Genetic tests, also called DNA tests, are used to identify changes in DNA sequences or chromosomal structures. Genetic testing also includes measuring the consequences of genetic alterations, such as RNA analysis as an output of gene expression, and biochemical analysis to measure specific protein outputs.

The Europe Genetic testing services market is expected to reach US$ 5,840.9 Mn in 2027 from US$ 2,521.6 Mn in 2019. The market is estimated to grow with a CAGR of 11.4% from 2020-2027.

Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. The results of genetic tests can help identify or rule out suspicious genetic conditions or determine the likelihood of someone developing or inheriting a genetic disorder.

A medical device is any device intended to be used for medical purposes. Medical devices benefit patients by helping health care providers diagnose and treat patients and helping patients overcome sickness or disease, improving their quality of life.

The healthcare industryis undergoing rapid transformations since a few years now. Various technological improvementshave been witnessedin the segments including diagnosis and treatment options for chronic diseases. The increase in incidences of chronic illnesses and the increasing ageing population are the primary factors fuelling the growth of healthcare segment.

The Europe Genetic Testing Servicesmarketis growing along with the healthcare industry, but the market is likely to slow down its growth due to the shortage of skilled professionals, suggests the Business Market Insights report.

The Business Market Insights subscription helps clients understand theongoingmarket trends,identifyopportunities, and make informed decisions through the reports in the Subscription Platform. The Industry reports available in the subscriptionprovidean in-depth analysis on various market topics and enable clients to line up remunerative opportunities. The reportsprovidethe market size & forecast, drivers, challenges, trends, and more.

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France has well-developed policies and strategies in place for improving the prevention of hereditary cancers. Also, France is planning to develop a national plan for personalized medicine. Genomic Medicine France 2025, which was published in 2016, which appeals for healthcare and manufacturing firms to pilot genomic sequencing platforms. By 2020 the aim is to establish a network of centers able to process around 235,000 samples for whole genome sequencing.

These factorsare expectedto offer broad growth opportunities in the healthcare industry and this is expected to cause the demand forimmunochemistryassays in the market.

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EUROPE GENETIC TESTING SERVICES MARKET SEGMENTATION

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Europe Genetic Testing Services Market is expected to reach US$ 5840.9 Million by 2027 with CAGR of 11.4%. - Owned

Photos: Why The Gypsum Hills Are The ‘Best Kept Secret’ In Kansas – KMUW

Driving west from Sedgwick County on state Highway 160, the scenery is what youd probably expect on a Kansas road trip: farmland, a few rolling hills and the horizon stretching out in all directions.

Listen to this segment of Hidden Kansas, part of KMUW's weekly program The Range.

But just southwest of Medicine Lodge, theres a dramatic change. Ken Brunson, the Red Hills project coordinator for the Kansas Nature Conservancy, calls it the best-kept secret in the state.

"It's a beautiful, iconic country of buttes and mesas and grasslands and the red dirt and the gypsum outcrops," Brunson said. "Its the only place in Kansas where youll find that combination."

Brunson has worked in the Gypsum Hills or Gyp Hills for nine years.

The Nature Conservancys goals are to protect the land and streams, the wildlife, and the gypsum formations that give the area its unusual topography. This is ranch country, wild and windy and mostly too rough to farm.

There are dozens of ranches, ranging from a few thousand acres to Ted Turners massive Z-Bar Ranch, which covers nearly 43,000 acres sprawling west into Comanche County.

"They have ranches that have been passed down for generations," Brunson said. "They take great pride in the land and being able to make a living off the cattle industry here."

Most of this area is private land, but you can drive through it. Highway 160 west of Medicine Lodge is a designated scenic byway.

Another scenic drive heads south from 160; there are small back county roads barely wide enough for one car.

The smaller roads can be a bit rough in spots and definitely not meant for cars that are low to the ground. But its worth it. The craggy hills and canyons mingle with surprising bursts of color; green grasslands, red earth and carpets of wildflowers. (Purple poppy mallow)

In places, yellow sweet clover lines the roads, providing an irresistible photo op.

The Gyp Hills and the Red Hills just to the west contain the second largest intact grassland in the state, where cattle, bison and other wildlife come to graze.

Brunson will be retiring at the end of this year, and says he has mixed feelings at the thought of leaving it all.

"I love this beautiful land. Ill miss it and the wonderful people who live here and work it."

"I do refer to this country as 'the Enchanted Land,' stealing it from New Mexico," he said. "But there are some similarities [to New Mexico] with all the outcrops and hills and canyons. Its a different view from what a lot of people think of as Kansas."

As summer stretches on and the coronavirus shows no sign of letting up, people are being urged to use caution when traveling. That trip to the beach or mountains may be out this year. But the Gyp Hills have a rugged beauty that's different than what you usually see in south-central Kansas.

Its an easy day trip from Wichita but make sure you gas up before leaving Medicine Lodge. And you definitely want to bring a map.

Hidden Kansas explores intriguing spots across our state. Listen for a new segment each month on KMUW's The Range.

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Photos: Why The Gypsum Hills Are The 'Best Kept Secret' In Kansas - KMUW

Armed Man Who Allegedly Stormed Trudeau’s Residence Appears to Have Posted QAnon Content – VICE

Photos via Grindhouse Fine Foods Instagram and THE CANADIAN PRESS/ADRIAN WYLD

Update: This post has been updated to include the charges against Corey Hurren and comment from Marc-Andr Argentino.

Less than an hour before Corey Hurren allegedly drove his pickup truck through the gates of Rideau Hall, where Prime Minister Justin Trudeau lives, a social media account for his business posted a meme that blames the global elite for COVID-19.

At 6:05 AM, the Instagram account for Grindhouse Fine Foods, the company Hurren operates, posted a meme relating to Event 201a pandemic training event put on in part by the Bill Gates Foundation. At 6:40 AM, RCMP said Hurren rammed his truck, which contained multiple firearms, through the gates hard enough to set his airbags off. He left the truck on foot with a rifle in his hand and was intercepted by RCMP officers who, after hours of negotiation, were able to take him into custody without incident just before 8:30 A.M.

On Friday afternoon, RCMP announced a slew of firearms charges against Hurren, a member of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserve. They include: four counts of careless use of a firearm, four counts of illegally transporting of a firearm, four counts of possession of a weapon for a dangerous reason, one count of possession of of a prohibited devices, four counts of possession of a restricted firearm with ammunition, and one count of uttering threats. Hurren attended a bail hearing Friday afternoon but it was pushed back until July 17. He will remain in police custody till then.

RCMP Deputy Commissioner Mike Duheme said there was never any danger to Trudeau or Governor General Julie Payette as they werent at their homes at the time of the incident. While the RCMP says the man had several weapons on him they did not elaborate about the specifics of the weapons.

Citing anonymous sources, several media outlets have reported that Hurren was armed with several rifles and a shotgun, at least one of which was on him at the time of his arrest. Hurren also allegedly had a note on him that he wished to deliver to Trudeau.

According to LinkedIn, Hurren has operated Grindhouse Fine Foods, a meat company, since 2014. The companys Instagram account features posts that are related to the business, such as images of sausages, and others that are personal in nature, such as photos of Hurren.

Hurren in a Instagram post from Decemeber 2019. Photo via Grindhouse Fine Foods Instagram.

On March 27, Grindhouse Fine Foods posted a QAnon meme. It features a white rabbit (the mascot for the conspiracy) at the wheel of a car. The Instagram caption says: Has anyone else been following 'Q' and the 'White Rabbit' down the rabbit hole and how this all relates to the coronavirus/COVID-19 situation? Lots of coincidences in all these 'Q' posts if this turns out to be a 'Nothingburger'." He then lists a plethora of conspiracies in the hashtags which include the killing of Seth Rich, adrenochrome, pizzagate, pedogate, and several related to sex offender Jeffery Epstein. The account also posted several hashtags linked to QAnon like WWG1WGA, a storm is coming, and the deep state.

QAnon is a wide-ranging conspiracy in the United States that focuses on Donald Trumps battles with deep state enemies.

Marc-Andr Argentino, a PhD candidate at Concordia University who studies QAnon and similar movements, flagged Hurren's post to VICE. Argentino said Hurren's posts indicate that he's not a die-hard QAnon adherent, but may have gotten into the movement during the pandemic because of economic and political stress. However, Argentino stressed that we still dont have the full picture of what Hurren believes at the moment.

He's consumed enough of the content to know the very specific hashtags to use, said Argentino.

The meme Grindhouse posted shortly before Hurren allegedly rammed the gates at Rideau Hall was also posted to the account in May. It refers to Event 201, an international training exercise put on by Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the World Economic Forum in October 2019. The exercise was to test the readiness of the world in the event of a global pandemic. Many conspiracy theorists believe it indicates that Bill Gates, alongside other elites, orchestrated the pandemic. The Event 201 post was first reported on by the Toronto Star.

Hurren is from Bowsman, Manitoba, one of the northernmost farming communities in the province. In Grindhouses social media posts, Hurren frequently refers to the fact hes a veteran who recently rejoined the military as a Canadian Rangers member. The Rangers are a part of the national reserve that serve in remote regions.

A robot with the bomb squad recovered a collection of military rations in Hurren's vehicle following the arrest.

The instagram post referring to QAnon. Photo via Grindhouse Fine Foods Instagram.

In one of Grindhouses Instagram posts, Hurren said he had to temporarily shut down his business because of COVID-19.

"As some of you may already know, things have been on hold with my GrindHouse meat products due to the logistics of the COVID-19 situation," he wrote. "I am not sure what will be left of our economy, industries, and businesses when this all ends."

For most of the year, the posts focused on his company (his Ring of Fire sausage, in particular,) his time with the Rangers, and survivalism. That changed in March when COVID-19 hit, and the posts became far more focused on the pandemic and began to reference conspiracies.

The day before Hurren allegedly rammed the gates, an anti-Trudeau rally took place in Ottawa. While the rally was about a variety of subjects, including pushing back on COVID-19 safety measures, many of the attendees were adherents of the conspiracy. Footage of the gathering, which drew hundreds of people, was amplified by Q, the central figure of the QAnon conspiracy. Photos of the event show many attendees holding signs relating to Q. The group chanted where we go one we go all, the main slogan of the conspiracy.

There is no evidence directly linking Hurren to the rally. Duchene said at the press conference that as far as he knew, the suspect was not in Ottawa for another reason but declined to go into any details relating to his travel or activities in Ottawa prior to breaking through the gates of Rideau Hall armed.

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ISC Result 2020 Released at cisce.org and results.cisce.org: How to Check CISCE Results Online, via SMS – News18

ISC Result 2020 Announced | As the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is yet to announce the results for Class 10 and 12 Board Results 2020, the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations has taken a step ahead. The CISCE has released the board results for Indian Certificate of Secondary Education and Indian School Certificate on Friday, July 11.

The ISC Class 12 Board Result 2020 is declared on the official website at cisce.org and results.cisce.org. The CISCE scheduled the ISC Exams in the month of February and March this year, however the board has to postpone the examination of a few subjects due to the Covid-19 outbreak in the country.

Earlier, the pending examinations for CISCE Class 12 2020 were scheduled to be conducted in July. However, keeping the Covid-19 situation in the country in the mind, the board decided to cancel all the examinations for the academic year.

CISCE ISC Assessment Process

CISCE has to cancel the pending examination for both ICSE and ISC students. For the subjects whose pending exams were cancelled, the board will assess students on the basis of internal exams. If a student fails to obtain the minimum marks to pass the subject, he/she will be getting the option to re-appear for the exams on a later date.

CISCE ISC Marksheet and Passing Certificate

The CISCE Board will upload the marksheet and the passing certificate for ISC Class 12 Results 48 hours after the declaration of the result. If a student is not satisfied with his or her marks, they are free to apply for the rechecking or revaluation process. A fee of Rs 1,000 will be charged per subject per student. The re-evaluation window is open from July 10 to 16.

CISCE ISC Exam Results

The students can check CISCE ISC Results online through the official website using their registration number. To check the ISC result 2020 through SMS, students need to type ISC roll number and send their test to 09248082883.

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ISC Result 2020 Released at cisce.org and results.cisce.org: How to Check CISCE Results Online, via SMS - News18

Adapting Sword Art Onlines massive world into a JRPG – PlayStation.Blog

Since its introduction in 2013, the Sword Art Online anime has garnered a huge number of fans worldwide. Its easy to see why, with its colorful cast of characters and exploration of the psychological effects of virtual reality. Sword Art Online Alicization Lycoris, out tomorrow, allows players to experience the animes latest arc in JRPG form. We spoke with Lead Producer, Yousuke Futami, to get the inside scoop on the latest addition to the Sword Art Online game series.

Q: This game follows the Alicization arc of the anime. What made you decide to follow the canon anime storyline instead of creating a game-specific storyline?

When describing the Alicization Arc, in order to express the vast world of the original work and the anime, we came to the conclusion that the opening part should be the same between the anime and the game. We wanted to explore themes of the original work such as Kirito and Eugios friendship, Artificial Intelligence, the differences among humans, what defines a spirit and so on. It is straightforward even for those who watch the anime or read the original work but havent played the previous games, so I think it is easier to jump in.

Q: Were there any challenges in adapting the anime storyline into a video game?

As you know, the volume of the first half of the Alicization anime is colossal. I assumed we could actually make a game out of the first 24 episodes. With that massive volume in mind, it was challenging to adapt the story in a way that it could coexist with the gameplay. We made sure players can play the anime story in the game without feeling stressed.

Q: Medina Orthinanos is a new game-original character. Can you take us through the process of creating a new character for a story that is already established?

We made her appear in the game sooner than many of the fans would probably expect. Kirito and Eugeo meet her just when they leave Rulid Village, but she goes to the Academy like Eugeo and the important point is that this spins into the later part of the story. Medina is a very strong and honest character. As AI lives are almost like the humans in the Under World, we set her character as someone who would explode their feelings.

In the anime and the original work, Alices struggle is shown, and in the game, there are friends like Kirito and Eugeo to share with. Media is a contrast; she is looked down on by different people. She was created to express the feelings, essential as an AI in this world. Medina has a very important role in the game version of the Alicization arc. Without her, the games theme cant be told. I really hope you can experience the games message throughout the journey with Medina.

Q: Did you have any reservations about adding an original character into the story?

As a daughter of a noble family, Medina is burdened with the dark side of the aristocracy and the humans. This part follows the original work or the anime settings, so we did not have reservations with adding her into the game.

Q: Should fans expect more Sword Art Online games that will follow the anime storyline?

Of course! I hope that young talents yet to come will create new SAO games for the next generation.

Q: What do you think sets Sword Art Online Alicization Lycoris apart from previous SAO games?

The battles feature the AI quite a lot. Your partner character will memorize their move sets as they fight more and more enemies. You can set and customize your partners memorized moves on your own, upload it, download from other online players partner AI, and so on.

Since it grows quickly as you fight, you can feel the members becoming stronger. Compared to past SAO games, this title has evolved for you to experience more SAO-like battles. I hope you enjoy playing the game with many of the partner characters you can choose from.

Q: What are you most excited about for fans to experience in this game?

I hope that fans will enjoy the world of SAO Alicization, experience the SAO story only told in this game with their favorite characters, and also have fun exploring the world of Underworld in general. I hope they can sense the meaning of the games catchphrase: The world will never forget you through their gameplay experience.

Sword Art Online Alicization Lycoris comes out tomorrow, July 10. Pick up a digital copy of the game for PS4 before August 13, 2020 to receive four bonus costumes.

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Adapting Sword Art Onlines massive world into a JRPG - PlayStation.Blog

Study Says Prior Infection Could Prevent Reinfection, Other COVID-19 News – Bio-IT World

July 10, 2020 |Animal models are showing how prior infection of the SARS-CoV-2 virus can provide protection against reinfection. Elsewhere, a coronavirus task force task force is examining genes associated with COVID-19 immune response by collecting samples from Japanese patients. This, plus more, are featured in this weeks COVID-19 news from the biotech and research industries.

Literature Updates

Using an animal model for COVID-19, scientists at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the University of Tokyoand the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinaishow that prior infection with the SARS-CoV-2 virus provides protection against reinfection, and treatment with convalescent serum limits virus replication in their lungs. The study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, point to the usefulness of Syrian hamsters in trying to understand SARS-CoV-2and in evaluating vaccines, treatments and drugs against the disease it causes. Expanding on earlier work with the animals, researchers demonstrated that both low and high doses of the virus, from patient samples collected in the U.S. and Japan, replicate well in the airways of juvenile and adult hamsters and that the virus can infect both the upper and lower respiratory tracts. The research team also showed that SARS-CoV-2 causes severe disease in the lungs of infected animals, including lesions and the kind of "ground glass" appearance often found in lung scans in human patients. Scans additionally revealed a region of gas in the cavity surrounding the hamster's lungs, indicating severe lung damage. The most severe effects were observed within eight days after infection, and improvement by 10 days. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2009799117

Researchers at the University of Torontoand National Jewish Health(Denver) have made a drug discovery that shows promise in fighting acute respiratory illnesses such as COVID-19. Called TAT CARMIL1, the "drug" is a combination of two naturally occurring peptides that together penetrate a cell's membrane to douse cytokine storms if deployed early enough. In its first ex vivo study, published in Cell Reports, the peptide duo reduced collagen degradation by up to 43%. It effectively blocks a family of cytokines, called interleukin1, from signaling and reproducing in vast quantities. It precisely targets two receptors, sticking to both the cell's surface and its cell substrate, where it adheres to other cells. Researchers believe the unusual nature of this pathway might restrict its side effects, making TAT CARMIL1 an unusually strong candidate as a potential drug. DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107781

An international team of scientists has shown that the G614 variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus came to dominate cases of COBID-19 around the world by mid-March. Its spike protein differs slightly from the D614 variant, helping the virus copy itself rather than making the virus more deadly(as was initially reported). The study, published in Cell, was led by scientists at Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratoryand La Jolla Institute(headquarters for the Coronavirus Immunotherapy Consortium). Based on experiments with samples from six San Diego residents, researchers showed that the human immune response could neutralize the new G virus as well or better than the original D virusa finding in line with what doctors saw in COVID-19 patients. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.06.043

Scientists from theUniversity of South Florida Health(USF Health) Morsani College of Medicine and theUniversity of ArizonaCollege of Pharmacy report in Cell Researchthat theyve identified several existing compounds that block replication of the COVID-19 virus within human cells grown in the laboratory. The inhibitors all demonstrated potent chemical and structural interactions with the SARS-CoV-2 main protease that is critical to the virus's ability to proliferate and has already been validated as an antiviral drug target for genetically similar SARS and MERS. The most promising drug candidates include the FDA-approved hepatitis C medication boceprevirand an investigational veterinary antiviral drug known as GC-376. Calpain inhibitors II and XII, cysteine inhibitors investigated in the past for cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and other conditions, also showed strong antiviral activity. DOI: 10.1038/s41422-020-0356-z

Two recent papers (in Langmuirand ACS Nano) describe a membrane on a chipthat allows continuous monitoring of how drugs and infectious agents interact with human cells. With funding from the U.S. Defense Research Projects Agency, the device will now be used to test potential drug candidates for COVID-19 using virus membranes identical to the SARS-CoV-2 membrane, but which don't contain the viral nucleic acid. The device was developed by researchers from the University of Cambridge, Cornell University andStanford Universityand can mimic any cell type. Their research recently pivoted to how COVID-19 attacks human cell membranes and how it can be blocked. The device, which uses an electronic chip to measure any changes in an overlying membrane extracted from a cell, has been successfully used to monitor the activity of ion channelsthe target of more than 60% of approved pharmaceuticals. It can be as small as the size of a human cell and easily fabricated in arrays. The method is compatible with high-throughput screening and would reduce the number of false positives making it through into the R&D pipeline. DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c00804

A researcher at St. Petersburg State University(Russia) has advanced a hypothesis that the severe course of COVID-19 may be associated with von Willebrand factor(VWF), one of the main components of the blood coagulation system. As she explains it, replication of the virus stimulates the development of microdamage on vessel walls that prompts the body to release VWF into the blood to patch possible holes. This increases the risk of thromboses, which has been associated with a significant number of deaths from COVID-19. Different levels of VWF in the blood of patients may explain why infection can happen in completely different ways person to person. VWF levels also differ markedly among healthy peoplee.g., higher among African Americans than Europeans, in men than in women, in adults than in children, and in the elderly than in middle-aged peopleand also appear to be higher among those in blood group A and lower among those in blood group O. The article published in Ecological Genetics. DOI: 10.17816/ecogen33973

Researchers from the University of Houstonand Medistar Corporationreport in Materials Today Physicsthat they have designed a "catch and kill" nickel foam air filter that can trap the virusresponsible for COVID-19, killing it instantly. In testing at the Galveston National Laboratory, run by theUniversity of TexasMedical Branch, they found 99.8% of SARS-CoV-2 was killed in a single pass through the filter when heated to 392 degrees Fahrenheit. It is reportedly compatible with conventional heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems. High-priority venuesincluding hospitals and healthcare facilitieswould be in the initial roll-out of the device. DOI: 10.1016/j.mtphys.2020.100249

Scientists from Germany and Israel have isolated potent SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodieswhich are currently being further characterized and developed together with Boehringer Ingelheim. Theyre expected to enter clinical development later this year. Results, published in Cell,were based on an investigation of the SARS-CoV-2 antibody response in 12 individuals recovered from COVID-19. Of the 255 antibodies reconstructed in the laboratory, 28 neutralizing antibodies were found. SARS-CoV-2-specific B cells carry similar antibody characteristics to those of SARS-CoV-2 neutralizing antibodies, they say, suggesting they can be readily formed and that an active vaccine may provide rapid protection. The antibodies have been developed for protecting against and treating COVID-19 and could also be used for post-exposure prophylaxis. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.06.044

A researcher at Virginia Tech and two colleagues at the National Institutes of Healthhave found that Bacille Calmette-Gurin (BCG)a tuberculosis vaccineroutinely given to children in countries with high rates of TB infectionmight play a significant role in mitigating mortality rates from COVID-19. Countries with higher rates of BCG vaccinations also had lower peak mortality rates from COVID-19, and the correlation held even after adjusting for variables such as income, access to education and health services, population size and densities, and age distribution. One sample that stood out was Germany, which had different vaccine plans prior to the country's unification in 1990 that has left older Germans (the population most at risk from COVID-19) in the country's eastern states better protected from the current pandemic than their peers in western German states where mortality rates are 2.9 times higher. The BCG vaccines have already been shown to provide broad cross-protections for several viral respiratory illnesses in addition to TB. Researchers stress that the findings are preliminary. The World Health Organization doesnt currently recommend BCG vaccinations for the prevention of COVID-19, but clinical trials are underway to establish whether it confers protection. Their work has published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Article

Using data covering a longer period than previously reported, researchers report in The Journals of Gerontologythat ApoE e4e4 genotype is associated with COVID-19 test positivityat genome-wide significance in the UK Biobank. Similarly, the e4e4 genotype was associated with a four-fold increase in mortality after testing positive for COVID-19. The findings demonstrate that risks for COVID-19 mortality are not simply related to advanced chronological age or the comorbidities commonly seen in aging. DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glaa169

Updates from Industry

A joint research Coronavirus Task Forcehas been established by researchers from eight leading universities and medical institutions in Japan. The task force will examine genes associated with COVID-19 immune response by collecting samples from Japanese patients and apply the findings to development of a mucosal vaccine and predictive modeling for COVID-19 treatment. Its focus is on the fact that the number of COVID-19 deaths per capita among Japanese people is far fewer than those in Western countries. By comparing severe and mild/asymptomatic cases among Japanese people, the group will search for genetic susceptibilities unique to Japanese people associated with exacerbation of COVID-19. As of June 15, collection of patient samples had already begun at 30 facilities, with 60 more awaiting approval from a research ethics committee to start their own large-scale sample collection. The research team plans to collect 600 blood samples from its joint research institutes and use them to conduct comprehensive analyses. After identifying the genes involved in disease exacerbation in Japanese patients, they will try to identify candidate antigens for SARS-CoV-2 using supercomputer simulations. Vaccine efforts will use proprietary molecular needle technology. The goal is to analyze the human genes of samples collected in July and compile results by September. Press release.

The Innovation Center of NanoMedicine(iCONM) has initiated a collaborative study with the Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science (TMIMS), aiming to rapidly develop an mRNA vaccinein preparation for the re-pandemic of COVID-19 and attacks by other new coronaviruses. The study will adapt iCONM's basic technologyan mRNA-loaded smart nanomachinesto the TMIMS's expertise in recombinant vaccine discovery. Press release.

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Study Says Prior Infection Could Prevent Reinfection, Other COVID-19 News - Bio-IT World

New Research Reveals Adoption and Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in the Enterprise – GlobeNewswire

SAN FRANCISCO, July 09, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Informa Tech media brands, InformationWeek and ITPro Today, today announced findings from their latest research survey the 2020 State of Artificial Intelligence. The team surveyed technology decision makers across North American companies to uncover the ways organizations are approaching and implementing emerging technologies specifically artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in order to grow and get ahead of the competition.

Key Findings in the 2020 State of Artificial Intelligence

To download a complimentary copy of The 2020 State of Artificial Intelligence, click here.

Media interested in receiving a copy of the report or the State of AI infographic should contact Briana Pontremoli at Briana.Pontremoli@informa.com.

2020 State of Artificial Intelligence Report MethodologyThe survey collected opinions from nearly 300 business professionals at companies engaged with AI-related projects. Nearly 90% of respondents have an IT or technology-related job function, such as application development, security, Internet of Things, networking, cloud, or engineering. Just over half of respondents work in a management capacity, with titles such as C-level executive, director, manager, or vice president. One half are from large companies with 1,000 or more employees, and 20% work at companies with 100 to 999 employees.

About Informa TechInforma Tech is a market leading provider of integrated research, media, training and events to the global Technology community. We're an international business of more than 600 colleagues, operating in more than 20 markets. Our aim is to inspire the Technology community to design, build and run a better digital world through research, media, training and event brands that inform, educate and connect. Over 7,000 professionals subscribe to our research, with 225,000 delegates attending our events and over 18,000 students participating in our training programs each year, and nearly 4 million people visiting our digital communities each month. Learn more about Informa Tech.

Media Contact:Briana PontremoliInforma Tech PRbriana.pontremoli@informa.com

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New Research Reveals Adoption and Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in the Enterprise - GlobeNewswire

Infervision Receives FDA Clearance for the InferRead Lung CT.AI Product – BioSpace

PHILADELPHIA, July 9, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Infervision is pleased to announce the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 510(K) clearance of the InferRead Lung CT.AI product, which uses the state-of-the-art artificial intelligence and deep learning technology to automatically perform lung segmentation, along with accurately identifying and labeling nodules of different types. InferRead Lung CT.AI is designed to support concurrent reading and can aid radiologists in pulmonary nodule detection during the review of chest CT scans, increasing accuracy and efficiency. With five years of international clinical use, Infervision's InferRead Lung CT.AI application is a robust and powerful tool to assist the radiologist.

InferRead Lung CT.AI is currently in use at over 380 hospitals and imaging centers globally. More than 55,000 cases daily are being processed by the system and over 19 million patients have already benefited from this advanced AI technology. "Fast, workflow friendly, and accurate are the three key areas we have emphasized during product development. We're very excited to be able to make our InferRead Lung CT.AI solution available to the North American market. Our clients tell us it has great potential to help provide improved outcomes for providers and patients alike," said Matt Deng, Ph.D., Director of Infervision North America. The Company offers the system under a number of pricing models to make it easy to acquire.

The company predicts the system may also be of great benefit to lung cancer screening (LCS) programs across the nation. Lung cancer is the second most common cancer in both men and women in the U.S. Survival rates are 60% in five years if discovered at an early stage. However, the survival rate is lower than 10% if the disease progresses to later stages without timely follow-up and treatment. The Lung Cancer Screening program has been designed to encourage the early diagnosis and treatment of the high-risk population meeting certain criteria. The screening process involves Low-dose CT (LDCT) scans to determine any presence of lung nodules or early-stage lung disease. However small nodules can be very difficult to detect and missed diagnoses are not uncommon.

"The tremendous potential for lung cancer screening to reduce mortality in the U.S. is very much unrealized due to a combination of reasons. Based on our experience reviewing the algorithm for the past several months and my observations of its extensive use and testing internationally, I believe that Infervision's InferRead Lung CT.AI application can serve as a robust lung nodule "spell-checker" with the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy, reduce reading times, and integrate with the image review workflow," said Eliot Siegel, M.D., Professor and Vice Chair of research information systems in radiology at the University of Maryland School of Medicine.

InferRead Lung CT.AI is now FDA cleared, and has also received the CE mark in Europe. "This is the first FDA clearance for our deep-learning-based chest CT algorithm and it will lead the way to better integration of advanced A.I. solutions to help the healthcare clinical workflow in the region," according to Matt Deng. "This marks a great start in the North American market, and we are expecting to provide more high-performance AI tools in the near future."

About Infervision Infervision is committed to the clinical application of artificial intelligence and deep learning technologies in health care, providing AI-based platforms and tools fully integrated with medical workflows. Health providers in over 10 countries in Asia, Europe, North America use Infervision's highly precise and efficient clinical tools, empowering them with improved clinical insights. Infervision currently has 8 global offices and over 300 employees worldwide. Each day Infervision helps process over 55,000 exams, and accumulatively 19M case reviews since 2015. Learn more about Infervision's product suites at global.infervision.com

Reference for LC survival rate: https://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2017/browse_csr.php?sectionSEL=15&pageSEL=sect_15_table.12

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Haiyun WangMarketing Managerwhaiyun@infervision.com+1 765-637-8892

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Infervision Receives FDA Clearance for the InferRead Lung CT.AI Product - BioSpace

AI researchers create testing tool to find bugs in NLP from Amazon, Google, and Microsoft – VentureBeat

AI researchers have created a language-model testing tool that has discovered major bugs in commercially available cloud AI offerings from Amazon, Google, and Microsoft. Yesterday, a paper detailing the CheckList tool received the Best Paper award from organizers of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL) conference. The ACL conference, which took place online this week, is one of the largest annual gatherings for researchers creating language models.

NLP models today are often evaluated based on how they perform on a series of individual tasks, such as answering questions using benchmark data sets with leaderboards like GLUE. CheckList instead takes a task-agnostic approach, allowing people to create tests that fill in cells in a spreadsheet-like matrix with capabilities (in rows) and test types (in columns), along with visualizations and other resources.

Analysis with CheckList found that about one in four sentiment analysis predictions by Amazons Comprehend change when a random shortened URL or Twitter handle is placed in text, and Google Clouds Natural Language and Amazons Comprehend makes mistakes when the names of people or locations are changed in text.

The [sentiment analysis] failure rate is near 100% for all commercial models when the negation comes at the end of the sentence (e.g. I thought the plane would be awful, but it wasnt), or with neutral content between the negation and the sentiment-laden word, the paper reads.

CheckList also found shortcomings when paraphrasing responses to Quora questions, despite surpassing human accuracy in a Quora Question Pair benchmark challenge. Creators of CheckList from Microsoft, University of Washington, and University of California at Irvine say results indicate that using the approach can improve any existing NLP models.

While traditional benchmarks indicate that models on these tasks are as accurate as humans, CheckList reveals a variety of severe bugs, where commercial and research models do not effectively handle basic linguistic phenomena such as negation, named entities, coreferences, semantic role labeling, etc, as they pertain to each task, the paper reads. NLP practitioners with CheckList created twice as many tests, and found almost three times as many bugs as users without it.

Googles BERT and Facebook AIs RoBERTa were also evaluated using CheckList. Authors said BERT exhibited gender bias in machine comprehension, overwhelmingly predicting men as doctors for example. BERT was also found to always make positive predictions about people who are straight or Asian and negative predictions when dealing with text about people who are atheist, Black, gay, or lesbian. An analysis in early 2020 also found systemic bias among large-scale language models.

In recent months, some of the largest Transformer-based language models devised have come into being, from Nvidias Megatron to Microsofts Turing NLG. Large language models have racked up impressive scores in particular tasks. But some NLP researchers argue that a focus on human-level performance on individual tasks ignores ways in which NLP systems are still brittle or less than robust.

As part of a use case test with the team at Microsoft in charge of Text Analytics, a model currently in use by customers thats gone through multiple evaluations, CheckList found previously unknown bugs. The Microsoft team will now use CheckList as part of its workflow when evaluating NLP systems. A collection of people from industry and academia testing AI with the tool over the span of two hours were also able to discover inaccuracies or bugs in state-of-the-art NLP models. An open source version of CheckList is currently available on GitHub.

Sometimes referred to as black box testing, behavioral testing is an approach common in software engineering but not in AI. CheckList is able to do testing in areas like sentiment analysis, machine comprehension, and duplicate question detection. It can also analyze capabilities like robustness, fairness, and logic tests in a range of three kinds of tasks.

The authors are unequivocal in their conclusion that benchmark tasks alone are not sufficient for evaluating NLP models, but they also say that CheckList should complement, not replace, existing challenges and benchmark data sets used for measuring performance of language models.

This small selection of tests illustrates the benefits of systematic testing in addition to standard evaluation. These tasks may be considered solved based on benchmark accuracy results, but the tests highlight various areas of improvement in particular, failure to demonstrate basic skills that are de facto needs for the task at hand, the paper reads.

Other noteworthy work at ACL includes research by University of Washington professor Emily Bender and Saarland University professor Alexander Koller that won the best theme award. The paper argues that progress on large neural network NLP models such as GPT-3 or BERT derivatives is laudable, but that members of the media and academia should not refer to large neural networks as capable of understanding or comprehension, and that clarity and humility are needed in the NLP field when defining ideas like meaning or understanding.

While large neural language models may well end up being important components of an eventual full-scale solution to human-analogous natural language understanding, they are not nearly-there solutions to this grand challenge, the report reads.

Finally, a system from the U.S. Army Research Lab, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, and Columbia University won the Best Demo paper award for its system named GAIA, which allows for text queries of multimedia like photos and videos.

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AI researchers create testing tool to find bugs in NLP from Amazon, Google, and Microsoft - VentureBeat

Hellobike unveils trifecta of innovative shared mobility AI technologies at WAIC2020 – Yahoo Finance

SHANGHAI, July 10, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Hellobike, China's two-wheel transport industry leader, has unveiled three revolutionary shared mobility AI technologies at the 2020 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC2020), taking place virtually between 9 and 11 July. In line with the conference theme, 'Intelligent Connectivity, Indivisible Community', Hellobike showcased its independent research and development into solutions that enable cities to create convenient, greener urban transportation ecosystems.

Hellobike's non-motorized vehicle safety management system

During its presentation on 10 July, Hellobike unveiled three innovative technologies that leverage AI, big data, cloud infrastructure and the IoT: the Hermes road safety system, non-motorized vehicle safety management system, and fixed-point return. Hellobike's participation in WAIC2020 follows its highly successful debut at the conference last year, where the company unveiled exciting AI projects including the Hello Brain smart transportation OS and the Argus visual interaction system.

Hellobike's new model A40

"We are honored to take part in WAIC2020 for the second year running. As the shared bike industry leader, WAIC2020 is the ultimate platform for us to demonstrate how we harness AI technology and work hand-in-hand with the state to build the city of the future," said Li Kaizhu, President of Hellobike.

Hellobike's latest technologies usher in the 3.0 era of China's bike-sharing industry: a new model that sees shared bicycles organically integrated into the urban public transportation ecosystem. Through strengthened cooperation between transport providers and municipal governments, the 3.0 era provides a systematic mechanism to help Chinese cities tackle unique operational challenges, address parking management, and streamline shared bike deployment and distribution.

Hellobike's Hermes road safety system integrates AI algorithms to provide users with a better, safer shared transport experience. Built as a scenario-based solution, Hermes automatically performs failsafe tests on both user behavior and the bike at the beginning, middle and end of their riding journey. If the system detects technical issues, dangerous operation or user violations, Hellobike delivers a risk warning to the user through the bike's built-in speaker.

Based on insights gathered from mining big data, Hellobike also found that the use of non-motorized vehicles can lead to chaotic, unsafe road conditions. To address this, Hellobike has partnered with local governments to develop non-motorized vehicle safety management systems tailored to each city's unique traffic conditions. Using video AI technology for data collection and situation analysis, as well as spatial data, Hellobike helps cities establish new vehicle management systems built upon data visualization, intelligent data processing and smart decision-making applications.

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Furthermore, Hellobike has cooperated with city officials to promote improved traffic safety, simplified parking and enhanced city appearance through a shared bike management operation plan. Hellobike has established a number of convenient fixed-point return locations using electronic fencing, Bluetooth road studs, AI and the IoT. Fixed-point return encourages users to park at designated locations, while making it easier for staff to locate and redistribute vehicles across the city.

Hellobike President Li Kaizhu and Chief Scientist Liu Xingliang will also take part in WAIC2020's AI TALK and big data forum alongside entrepreneurs from leading local and global tech companies to discuss the applications of AI technology. In addition, Hellobike plans to host its first Technology Open Day on 31 July at its Shanghai headquarters, where users can tour the space, test new vehicles, and discover the technological innovations behind Hellobike.

About Hellobike

Hellobike has continuously built user-friendly and sustainable transport services in sectors such as shared bicycles, shared e-bikes and car-pooling. As a business leader in two-wheeled transport, users have taken more than 12 billion trips on Hellobike vehicles over the past three years. Hellobike now operates in more than 360 Chinese cities.

Photo - https://photos.prnasia.com/prnh/20200710/2854753-1-a Photo - https://photos.prnasia.com/prnh/20200710/2854753-1-b

SOURCE Hellobike

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Hellobike unveils trifecta of innovative shared mobility AI technologies at WAIC2020 - Yahoo Finance

How to create real competitive advantage through business analytics and ethical AI – UNSW Newsroom

Some Australian organisations, which either feature large data science teams or are born digital with a data-driven culture, have advanced analytics capabilities (such as undertaking predictive and prescriptive analytics). For example, dedicated data science teams in marketing will build neural network models to predict customer attrition and the success of cross-selling and up-selling. However, most organisations that use data in their decision-making primarily rely on descriptive analytics.

While descriptive analytics may seem simplistic compared to creating predictions and running optimisation algorithms, descriptive analytics offers firms tremendous value by providing an accurate and up-to-date view of the business. For most organisations, analytics which may even be labelled as advanced analytics takes the form of dashboards; and, for many organisational tasks, understanding trends and the current state of the business is sufficient to make evidence-based decisions.

Moreover, dashboards provide a foundation for creating a more data-driven culture and are the first step for many organisations in their analytics journey. That said, by strictly relying on dashboards, organisations are missing opportunities for leveraging predictive analytics to create competitive advantages.

Despite the importance of analytics, firms are at different stages of their analytics journey. Some firms utilise suites of complex artificial intelligent technologies, while many others still use Microsoft Excel as their main platform for data analysis. Unfortunately, the process of obtaining organisational value from analytics is far from trivial, and the organisational benefits provided by analytics are almost equalled by the challenges required for successful implementation.

My colleagueProf. Richard Vidgenrecentlyundertook a Delphi studyto reach a consensus on the importance of key challenges in creating value from big data and analytics. Managers overwhelmingly agreed that there were two significant issues. The first is the wealth of issues related to data: assuring data quality, timeliness and accuracy, linking data to key decisions, finding appropriate data to support decisions and issues pertaining to databases.

The second set of challenges pertains to people: building data skills in the organisation,upskilling current employees to utilise analytics, massive skill shortages across both analytics and the IT infrastructure supporting analytics, and building a corporate data culture (which includes integrating data into the organisations strategy). While issues related to data quality are improving, the skill gap and lack of emphasis on data-driven decision making are systemic issues that will require radical changes in Australian education and Australian corporate culture.

Although there are many interesting trends in terms of the advancements of analytics like automated machine learning platforms (such as DataRobot and H2O), the greatest challenge with analytics and AI is going to be ensuring their ethical use.

Debate and governance around data usage are still in their infancy, and with time, analytics, black-box algorithms, and AI are going to come under increasing scrutiny. For example, Australias recent guidelines on ethical AI, where AI can be thought of as a predictive outcome created by an algorithm or model, include:

Achieving these goals with standard approaches to analytics is a challenging enough endeavour for organisations, due to the black-box nature of analytics, algorithms and AI. However, decisions driven by algorithms and analytics are now increasingly interacting with other organisations AI, which makes it even more difficult to predict the fairness and explainability of outcomes. For example, AI employed by e-commerce retailers to set prices can participate in collusion and driving up prices by mirroring and learning from competing AIs behaviours without human interference, knowledge or explicit programming for collusion.

As predictive analytics and AI will fundamentally transform almost all industries, it is critical that organisations adapt ethically. Organisations should implement frameworks to guide the use of AI and analytics, which explicitly incorporate fairness, transparency, explainability, contestability, and accountability.

A significant aspect of undertaking ethical AI and ethical analytics is optimising and selecting models and algorithms that incorporate ethical objectives. Typically, analytics professionals often select models based on their ability to make successful predictions on validation and hold-out data (that is, data that the model has never seen). However, rather than simply looking at prediction accuracy, analysts should incorporate issues related to transparency. For example, decision trees, which are a collection of if-then rules that connect branches of a tree, have simple structures and interpretations. They are highly visual, which enables analysts to easily convey the underlying logic and features that drive predictions to stakeholders.

Moreover, business analytics professionals can carefully scrutinise the nodes of the decision tree to determine if the criteria for the decision rules built into the model are ethical. Thus, rather than using advanced neural networks which often provide higher accuracy to models like decision trees but are effectively black-boxes, analysts should consider sacrificing slightly on performance in favour of transparency offered by simpler models.

AGSM Scholar and Senior Lecturer Sam Kirshner, UNSW Business School.

Sam Kirshner is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Information Systems and Technology Managementat UNSW Business School andis a member of the multidisciplinary Behavioural Insights for Business and Policy and Digital Enablement Research Networks.

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How to create real competitive advantage through business analytics and ethical AI - UNSW Newsroom