What Donald Trump has really done: The most troubling visa queries, answered – Economic Times

Trumps June 22 order of temporarily suspending various categories of visas for immigrants did little to hurt the foreign students. However, a new order has now asked students to leave the US if their school or university is conducting online classes in fall 2020.

According to the US Immigration and Customs Enforcements order announced on July 6, only those students will be allowed to stay in the country whose university is taking in-person classes or a mix of online and in-person.

The agency has also made it clear that no new visas will be issued now and the students with existing stamped visas will not be allowed to enter the country. ET Online decodes some of the most pressing queries playing on Indian minds.

What if you have an H-1B visa but no job?One of the biggest drawbacks of the H-1B visa is that a visa holders lawful status in the US is based solely on employment. H-1B recipients cannot stay unpaid for more than 60 days.

H-1B visa holders who are out of work for up to 60 days (or until your status expires if its sooner than 60 days) have to either find another employer to sponsor them or apply for a change in visa status.

For those who manage to find a job, the new employer can file a petition and they can actually start working even before approval is obtained.

In case the H-1B visa holder fails to get employed, they have an option to apply for a "change of status to F-1, L-1 or H-4, based on what they qualify for.

These actions are necessary because unlawful presence in the US can invite a ban for 3 to 10 years, depending upon the overstay.

What if my visa status is about to expire?The US Presidents move to impose visa restrictions would not hurt those who may be employed but whose visa status is about to expire.

So, for those who find themselves in this situation, its crucial that their employer files an extension petition with the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) before the status expires.

In case an H-1B visa holder is past the 60-day grace period, they can apply for a nunc pro tunc decision (retroactively to correct an earlier ruling) with the USCIS through their attorney or employer.

The USCIS holds discretionary powers. Considering the coronavirus pandemic as exceptional circumstances, the immigration agency may grant an approval with an extension, allowing the visa holder to stay in the country.

What about those married to H-1B holders, or those with H-4?Spouses and children (other than US citizens) of H-1B visa holders would also be hit hard by Trump's proclamation.

According to the order, if an H-1b visa holder hasnt received the approval then the spouse will not either.

Spouses of the H1-B visa holders whose visas expired and weren't renewed before June 23, will now have to wait until the next year. The same applies to those whose visas are not stamped.

However, those who have a valid H-4 but are currently out of the US, will be able to return without any difficulty.

The new order also doesnt affect those H-4 holders who have applied for H-4 Employment Authorization Documents. While it is still a point of contention and the DHS has recently proposed to disallow dependents to apply for employment authorization, there does not seem to be any hiccups for the time being.

What if you are in India to get your visa stamped?Trumps proclamation is also likely to hurt those who were in their home country for the renewal of their visas.

H-1B visa holders and their spouses who do not have their visa stamped, will now have to wait for 6 months as Trumps executive order bans issuing of any new visa until December 2020.

The order implies that those who do not have a valid visa stamped on their passports as of June 24 will not be allowed to enter the US till the year-end. The curbs, however, does not impact those who managed to get their visa H-1B or dependent stamped before June 24. These people can travel back to the US any time they want.

What if you have a valid work visa?Those with a valid work visa have nothing to worry about. According to the executive order signed by Trump, new H-1B visas will not be issued. So those who have a valid visa, irrespective of whether they are currently in the US or not, wouldnt be affected by the visa freeze.

The proclamation would also not affect those with a valid status in the United States.

Also, the visa holders whose families are already present in the US shall not be impacted by the visa ban.

What happens to those with H-1B this year?Trump's latest ban on immigration visas will hurt people who have already applied for this year's lottery the most. With the lottery opening for applications in early-April, the cap for all categories was maxed out by April 19, 2020.

Under those who have been selected, two broad categories emerge foreign nationals who have applied for an H-1B as fresh applicants, and those who are already in the country on different visas, but now want to switch to the H-1B.

For those trying to convert to H-1B, as long as they are within the United States, the ban won't affect them. As soon as they get approved in the lottery system, they receive an I-94 which allows them to legally stay in the country. However, in case they have left the country or do so now, they will need a visa to get back which is where the ban comes in. For foreign nationals planning to move to the US on fresh visas, this ban would hamper their plans to join work this year October is the earliest employment start date for CAP H-1Bs. With visa processing slated to resume only after December 31, there could be further delays as well.

What happens to parents with H-1B, children status?"Household members" of non-immigrants, like elderly parents and partners, do not qualify for a derivative visa. Hence, they are allowed to enter the US on a B-2 visa.

This visa is exempted from Trumps executive order.

Meanwhile, children of those on H-1B are issued an H-4 visa. This means that whatever happens to their parents is likely to happen to them as well. However, US citizen children of the H-1B visa holders will remain unaffected by the proclamation.

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What Donald Trump has really done: The most troubling visa queries, answered - Economic Times

Vocal Opponents Of Federal Spending Took PPP Loans, Including Ayn Rand Institute, Grover Norquist Group – Forbes

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Organizations that vigorously oppose government spending took Paycheck Protection Program loans, including some that have criticized the CARES Act, which created the PPP program, according to data released by the Small Business Administration.

WASHINGTON, DC - NOVEMBER 07: Grover Norquist, president of Americans for Tax Reform, (2nd L) ... [+] speaks as (L-R) U.S. Sen. David Perdue (R-GA) and Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin listen during a news conference on tax reform November 7, 2017 on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. Senate Republicans held a news conference to discuss "the need for tax reform and the impact it will have on American families, small businesses and the economy." (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)

Americans for Tax Reform Foundation, which says it educates taxpayers on the true cost of government and the realities of costly government programs, received between $150,000 and $300,000 in loans.

In a statement, Americans for Tax Reform claimed it never opposed the PPP program and defended the foundations decision to take government loans, which it said allowed the foundation to maintain its employees without laying anyone off after it was badly hurt by the government shutdown.

But ATR founder Grover Norquist has criticized the unemployment insurance provision of the CARES Act, which he said delays recovery, and signed a letter urging lawmakers not to approve a second stimulus bill.

The Ayn Rand Institute, named for conservative philosopher Ayn Rand, received a loan of between $350,000 and $1 million, which it called partial restitution for government-inflicted losses."

It would be a terrible injustice for pro-capitalists to step aside and leave the funds to those indifferent or actively hostile to capitalism, Ayn Rand Institute board member Harry Binswanger argued in May, stating that the organization would take any relief money offered us.

Citizens Against Government Waste, one of the countrys most prominent anti-government spending organizations and a frequent critic of the CARES Act, took between $150,000 and $350,000 in loans as well.

The PPP program has been accused of discrimination against black-owned small businesses and criticized for giving loans to politically connected companies and organizations, including some connected to members of Congress, President Trumps son-in-law Jared Kushner and even Trump himself. Several large chains, some backed by private equity, have also received loans from the program.

4,880,943. Thats how many loans were approved by the PPP program, according to the Small Business Administration.

Chinese electric vehicle startups Byton, Nio and Karma Automotive, the U.S. research and development center of Chinese state-owned carmaker Changan Automobile, German audio equipment maker Sennheiser, Kanye Wests apparel brand Yeezy and the Burning Man festival all received PPP loans, Forbes Siladitya Ray reported.

Forbes Media was approved to receive between $5 and $10 million in PPP funds, according to SBA data.

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Vocal Opponents Of Federal Spending Took PPP Loans, Including Ayn Rand Institute, Grover Norquist Group - Forbes

North Carolina PPP loan recipients: See the full searchable list of who received them – Citizen Times

A Citizen Times photographer gets a COVID-19 test from her car. Asheville Citizen Times

North Carolina businesses that applied for and received a loan as part of a national effort to save small companies during the coronavirus pandemic is now public information.

The U.S. government has released a list of businesses that have received emergency pandemic loans of $150,000 or more.

Designed to cover expenses such as payroll and rent, the loans do not have to be paid back if at least 60 percent of the money is spent keeping or rehiring workers. Otherwise, it carries a 1 percent interest rate and must be repaid within two years.

Search through North Carolina businesses that benefited from the Paycheck Protection Program with our database by searching below. Narrow the list by typing in a business or city name.

(Note: Not seeing the search bar above? Click here.)

Results show the range of the loan received, jobs retained, date approved, and other details released by the Treasury Department and Small Business Administration Monday, July 6.

Across the country, more than 660,000 businesses received $150,000 or up to the $10 million maximum from the small-business lending program.

Known-names across the U.S. include:

The Ayn Rand Institute received a loan and defended it on Twitter.

Restaurant chains like P.F. Changs, Legal Sea Foods and Silver Diner either received PPP loans or had investors connected to the company that did.

Internationally, South Korean airline Korean Air received a PPP loan.

Wall Street investment groups, including Semper Capital Management LP and Domini Impact Investments LLC, which manage billions of dollars, also received PPP loans according to Reuters.

Politically, according to the Washington Post, companies with connections to a handful of federal lawmakers, like Foremost Maritime, which is a shipping business controlled by the family of Transportation Secretary Elaine Chao, have received PPP loans.

John Farrell, a Republican donor and real estate developer also received a PPP loan.

Several law firms, including ones with ties to President Trump (Kasowitz, Benson & Torres) and former vice president Al Gore and film producer Harvey Weinstein (Boies Schiller Flexner) also received PPP loans.

The Roman Catholic dioceses in California, New York, Nevada, Tennessee and Kentucky also received loans.

Grace Pateras and Joe Harrington contributed to this story.

Daniella Medina is a digital producer for the USA TODAY Network. Follow her on Twitter @danimedinanews.

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North Carolina PPP loan recipients: See the full searchable list of who received them - Citizen Times

Visit the cutting edge in AI: Transform 2020 Expo (July 15-17) – VentureBeat

Take the latest VB Survey to share how your company is implementing AI today.

To say that the speed of technological change in AI is fast-firing is an understatement. As engineers and data scientists unlock more of the potential of AI and machine learning, ever-more innovative solutions continue to advance the goals of business leaders.

At Transform 2020 next week, youll have a chance to see those solutions for yourself. Transform 2020 Expo (July 15-17) will showcase some of the most cutting edge AI companies, from large tech giants like Intel and Dell to some of the most innovative growth companies and startups like Dataiku, Cloudera, and Modzy.

This means youll be able to get an up-close look at some of the most advanced solutions spanning AI security, automation, conversational AI, explainable AI, training data, as well as solutions for specialized areas, such as customer experience, and specific industries, such as wealth management.

Each exhibitor will host a virtual expo booth, where you can interact, engage in live Q&A and chat, as well as book private meetings in order to have more in-depth discussions about your needs and how they can be met.

Once the event begins, just click on the Expo Booths icon in the menu displayed on the event platform. From there, youll be able to earmark and select all those youd like to follow up with.

And if you happen to be a company thats disrupting the AI space? We may still be able to slip you in, if you get in touch asap. Just head to our registration page and select the Digital Expo Booth option.

This, combined with our special 1-1 meeting feature for business decision makers, will make Transform one of the best networking events of the year for business executives looking to implement AI.

See you there!

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Visit the cutting edge in AI: Transform 2020 Expo (July 15-17) - VentureBeat

Wharton School’s Kartik Hosanagar Launches AI for Business Initiative – India West

The University of PennsylvaniasWharton Schoolof Business June 30 announced the establishment of WhartonAI for Business, an initiative led by AI expert and Wharton professor Kartik Hosanagar.

The initiative boasts that it will inspire cutting-edge teaching and research in artificial intelligence, while joining with global business leaders to set a course for better understanding of this nascent discipline.

The advances made possible by artificial intelligence hold the potential to vastly improve lives and business processes, outgoing Wharton DeanGeoff Garrett in a statement. Our students, faculty, and industry partners are eager to join in our AI knowledge creation efforts to more deeply explore how machine learning will impact the future for everyone.

Operating withinAnalytics at Whartonand led by Hosanagar, the John C. Hower Professor of Operations, Information and Decisions, AI for Business will explore artificial intelligences applications and impact across industries, the university notes.

Hosanagar is renowned for his AI research and instruction. He is the author of the book, A Humans Guide to Machine Intelligence: How Algorithms Are Shaping Our Lives and How We Can Stay in Control, and created the first Wharton online courses on AI, Artificial Intelligence for Business.

The Indian American entrepreneur has also founded or advised numerous startups in online marketing and retail, including Yodle and Milo, it said.

Our students and professors are energized by the idea that AI is influencing nearly every aspect of humanity, and our efforts to understand it can make a difference for years to come, he said in the university report.

Im very excited to help lead AI for Business since the future of machine learning is happening nowthere are unlimited entry points for experiential learning to explore the topic, the professor added.

The launch of AI for Business is made possible by a $5 million gift from Tao Zhang and his wife Selina Chin, the Wharton alumni couple who founded the food delivery app Dianping and run the Singapore-based Blue Hill Foundation.

Earlier this year, Hosanagar launched one of the leading online courses in the AI space, the highly popular Artificial Intelligence for Business, offered by Wharton Online, according to the university.

Hosanagar spoke tothe university media outlet, Penn Today,about what he sees happening with AI in business, especially in light of the coronavirus pandemic.

He noted that AI for Business will support students, faculty and industry.

The professor said in the report that real gains in AI lie in using it for high-risk opportunities that revolve around customer satisfaction or other revenue generating activities.

Also, what separates the AI projects that succeed from the ones that dont often has to do with the business strategies organizations follow when applying AI, he said.

Streaming platforms such as Netflix and other entertainment companies face a dilemma because social distancing has disrupted their content creation pipelines, he noted.

When asked how students will benefit from AI for Business, Hosanagar said that, in addition to having access to new AI-focused courses, students will be able to apply classroom learning to real life business challenges through an analytics accelerator project, AI focused datathon, Whartons Venture Lab Business Challenge, Industry speaker series, and AI focused business treks.

As for the future of AI, he said, The future is very bright, including innovative methods for data collection, content creation, and large-scale automation that are opening new opportunities for business with the use of AI applications.

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Wharton School's Kartik Hosanagar Launches AI for Business Initiative - India West

How to Stop Sharing Sensitive Content with AWS AI Services – Computer Business Review

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You can use API, CLI, or Console

AWS has released a new tool that allows customers of its AI services to more easily stop sharing their datasets with Amazon for product improvement purposes: something that is currently a default opt-in for many AWS AI services.

Until this week, AWS users had to actively raise a support ticket to opt-out of content sharing. (The default opt-in can see AWS take customers AI workload datasets and store them for its own product development purposes, including outside of the region that end-users had explicitly selected for their own use.)

AWS AI services affected include facial recognition service Amazon Rekognition, voice recording transcription service Amazon Transcribe, natural language processing service Amazon Comprehend and more, listed below.

(AWS users can otherwise choose where data and workloads reside; something that is vital for many for compliance and data sovereignty reasons).

Opting in to sharing is still the default setting for customers: something that appears to have surprised many, as Computer Business Review reported this week.

The company has, however, now updated its opt-out options to make it easier for customers to set opting out as a group-wide policy.

Users can do this in the console, by API or command line.

Users will permission to run organizations:CreatePolicy

Console:

Command Line Interface (CLI) and API

Editors note: AWS has been keen to emphasise a difference between content and data following our initial report, asking us to correct our claim that AI customer data was being shared by default with Amazon, including sometimes outside selected geographical regions. It is, arguably, a curious distinction. The company appears to want to emphasise that the opt-in is only for AI datasets, which it calls content.

(As one tech CEO puts it to us: Only a lawyer that never touched a computer might feel smart enough to venture into content, not data wonderland.)

AWSs own new opt-out page initially read disputed that characterisation.

It read: AWS artificial intelligence (AI) services collect and store data as part of operating and supporting the continuous improvement life cycle of each service.

As an AWS customer, you can choose to opt out of this process to ensure that your data is not persisted within AWS AI service data stores. [Our italics].

AWS has since changed the wording on this page to the more anodyne: You can choose to opt out of having your content stored or used for service improvements and asked us to reflect this.For AWSs full new guide to creating, updating, and deleting AI services opt-out policies, meanwhile, see here.

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How to Stop Sharing Sensitive Content with AWS AI Services - Computer Business Review

Facial recognition needs auditing and ethics standards to be safe, AI Now bias critic argues – Biometric Update

The artificial intelligence community needs to begin developing the vocabulary to define and clearly explain the harms the technology can cause, in order to reign in abuses with facial biometrics, AI Now Institute Technology Fellow Deb Raji argues in a TWIML AI podcast.

The podcast on How External Auditing is Changing the Facial Recognition Landscape with Deb Raji, hosted by Sam Charrington, who asks about the genesis of the audits Raji and colleagues have performed of biometric facial recognition systems, industry response, and the ethical way forward.

Raji describes her journey through academia and an internship with Clarifaito taking up the cause of algorithmic bias and connecting with Joy Buolamwini after watching her TedTalk. The work Raji did with others in the community gained prominence with Gender Shades, and concepts that emerged from that and similar projects have been built into engineering practices at Google.

Facial recognition is characterized as very immature technology, which was exposed as not working by the Gender Shades study.

It really sort of stemmed from this desire toidentify the problem in a consistent way and communicate it in a consistent way, Raji says of the early work delineating the problem of demographic differentials in facial recognition.

Raji won an AI Innovation Award, along with Buolamwini and Timnit Gebru, for their work in 2019.

The problem was hardly understood at all when Raji first began bringing it up, and even know seems to be fully comprehended by few in the community, as Raji says is demonstrated by a recent Twitter argument between Yann Lecun and Gebru. Raji comments that the connection between research efforts like Lecuns and products should be very clear to him. Raji also pans his downplaying of what she calls procedural negligence by not including people of color in the testing.

Representation does not necessarily mean that the training dataset demographics mirror the society the model is being deployed in. Raji notes that if 10 percent of the people in a certain area have dark skin, then models used there need to be trained with enough images of people with dark skin to ensure that the model works for that 10 percent, which may be a much higher ratio.

Raji also talks during the podcast about how the results of the follow-up testing shows the need for targeted pressure to force companies to address the gaps in their demographic performance. The limits of auditing are also explored in the conversation.

The need to have information specific to implementations is discussed in the context of facial recognition for law enforcement uses, and suggests it should be taken off the market in the absence of that information.

Raji says that as some facial recognition systems have reduced or practically eliminated demographic disparities and other accuracy issues, the problem of its weaponization has become more pressing. She notes that people are careful with their fingerprint data much more than facial images. In addition to misuse by law enforcement, sometimes out of ignorance about the technology and sometimes deliberate, Raji says the weaponization of the technology in deployments like the Atlantic Plaza Towers in Brooklyn.

The bias issue exposes the complexity of the issue, and the myth that facial recognition is like magic, Raji suggests. While the necessary conversations are held, the technology should not be used, according to Raji. To make it safe, Raji suggests that technical standards like those supplied by NIST need to be supplemented with others that include considerations of ethics like those produced or discussed by ISO, IEEE, and the WEF.

Though Raji presents the problems she is concerned with as systematic, she acknowledges the benevolence of some facial recognition algorithms.

No-ones threatening your Snapchat filter, Raji states.

accuracy | AI | AI Now Institute | artificial intelligence | biometric identification | biometrics | biometrics research | ethics | facial recognition

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Facial recognition needs auditing and ethics standards to be safe, AI Now bias critic argues - Biometric Update

Workers Can Be Hired Back by Employers Using a Fully Automated AI Recruiter From Avrio – Business Wire

BOSTON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Avrio now provides recruiters the first fully automated end-to-end recruiting technology, leveraging AI to increase recruiter efficiency while eliminating non-strategic manual tasks. To Avrio Eftase! It means Tomorrow has Arrived! in Greek, and with this version, the world of tomorrow is here today for employers. The whole process takes minutes and hours, not days and weeks to get top candidates.

Now, employers have a fully-scalable AI recruiter that requires no upfront integrations, no messy data replication and no ATS tracking codes and source-of-hire reports to reconcile. You post a job on the system and get hires. You pay for hires, when you acquire a new employee.

The AI engine can find candidates via job postings and across resume databases, contact them directly, confirm both job skills and fit criteria and find a time that works for them to connect with a human decision maker. Avrio is pre-integrated with Nexxt to publish jobs across 50 career sites with access to a diversified talent network of more than 75 million candidates from the Nexxt database. Machine learning and semantic matching is used to drive efficiency throughout the entire process for candidates and for employers.

With Avrio, customers can take advantage of the HR Tech industrys first and only risk free business model to make their lives easier. Customers only pay for actual hires. There are no upfront user licenses, no lock-ins, no CPC, PPC, PPV or CPA to worry about. You pay to hire an employee.

Alex Knowles, Talent Manager at Copenhagen Capacity, an early Avrio customer said, Avrio is a proven solution, not just for employers but also talent attraction agencies looking to create growth in their cities. As the official organisation for investment promotion and economic development in Greater Copenhagen, we are excited to use the new capabilities to further our mission to recruit top talent from all across the world to work in Denmark.

Avrio has taken a very unique and innovative approach when it comes to AI for hiring, said Nikos Livadas, Vice President of Strategic Alliances at Nexxt. We are very excited to be partnering with Avrio to help create a compelling recipe for talent acquisition leaders, enabling them to increase candidate engagement while also decreasing time to hire. With Nexxts more than 27 million resumes and 75 million candidates fueling Avrios conversational AI sourcing and ranking platform we cant wait to see how this new offering exceeds customer expectations in todays challenging environment.

Job applicants have long been stymied by the black hole of hiring processes, said Javid Muhammedali, Head of Product at Avrio AI. A responsive, scalable AI recruiter that can review resumes, ask personalized questions, have a full conversation and answer candidates questions is a compelling solution given all the uncertainty in the hiring process. HR leaders can have peace of mind in being able to scale up when called upon, and yet have a consistent process.

Were excited to bring to market a revolutionary solution that accelerates hiring, said Nachi Junankar, CEO. Recruiters and managers face a massive increase in applicants with a smaller team. At the same time, applicants are looking for employers to be more responsive. Avrio ensures that the right candidate gets to the front of the line and that both recruiters and applicants get the speed and effectiveness they deserve.

About Avrio AI Inc.Avrio, a leader in AI for recruiting helps employers and staffing firms match, engage and hire top talent. To see how AI is making breakthrough changes in recruiting, visit https://www.goavrio.com or book a demo at https://www.goavrio.com/chatbot

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Workers Can Be Hired Back by Employers Using a Fully Automated AI Recruiter From Avrio - Business Wire

Jack Ma Calls for Wisdom and Innovation at World AI… – Alizila

Machine intelligence must go hand-in-hand with human wisdom, Alibaba Group founder Jack Ma said Thursday.

Speaking at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, Ma said that humans should strive to better understand themselves and the Earth, especially in the face of a global crisis like the Covid-19 outbreak.

This pandemic has shown us how little we know about ourselves and how little we know about the Earth. Because we dont know ourselves, dont know the world we are living in, dont understand the Earth and dont know how to cherish and preserve the Earth, we have created many troubles and disasters, Ma said via video message. He added that, despite the resources, wealth, knowledge and technological prowess enjoyed by society today, human wisdom was still the key to addressing the worlds challenges and was needed to enhance communication and cooperation to find impactful and long-lasting solutions.

With the theme of Intelligent World, Indivisible Community, the three-day conference features presentations, keynote speeches and panel discussions with prominent global figures from the realm of science and technology, including Turing Award winners Yoshua Bengio and Andrew Yao, Director General of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization Li Yong and Tesla CEO Elon Musk.

In his speech during the opening ceremony, Ma said that while the technologies of the past improved our way of living, the technologies of today and tomorrow should help humankind survive better.

During the pandemic, people have used internet technology to survive, not just for themselves, but also for others, he said. There are many cases: going to school, having a meeting, shopping, visiting a doctor all of these activities rely on digital technology. To innovate in order to survive is the strongest and most irresistible force.

He also pointed to an AI algorithm that Alibabas research and innovation institute DAMO Academy developed to help diagnose Covid-19. Informed by data from thousands of computed-tomography scans and trained by deep learning, the algorithm can accurately detect the virus in 20 seconds, vastly shortening the time it takes for doctors to review CT scans, confirm cases and move on to treatment and supportive measures.

Ma said that such innovations were indicative of the quickening pace of digitalization in the world.

Technological transformation will come earlier and its speed will accelerate. We need to be ready, he said.

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Jack Ma Calls for Wisdom and Innovation at World AI... - Alizila

AI hiring tools aim to automate every step of recruiting – Quartz

The firms that sell AI tools to automate recruiting have started to work the pandemic into their pitches to prospective clients: As the economy tanks and the hiring process moves almost entirely online, AI recruiting tools offer a chance to save some money and make use of new troves of digital data on prospective candidates.

In fact, the field is expected to expand during the crisis and has been attracting new investment. Its not just automated resume-sifting: There are firms competing to automate every stage of the hiring process. And while the machines seldom make hiring decisions on their own, critics say their use can perpetuate discrimination and inequality.

AI firm Textio claims it can optimize every word of a job posting, using a machine learning model that correlates certain turns of phrase with better hiring outcomes. Companies hiring in California, for example, are advised to describe things as awesome to appeal to local job seekers, while New York employers are counseled to avoid the adjective.

Big name firms like LinkedIn and ZipRecruiter use matchmaking algorithms to comb through hundreds of millions of job postings to connect candidates with compatible companies. Smaller competitors, like GoArya, seek to differentiate themselves by scraping data from the internetincluding social media profilesto inform recruiting decisions.

Firms like Mya promise to automate the task of reaching out to candidates via email, text, WhatsApp, or Facebook Messenger, using natural language processing to have open-ended, natural, and dynamic conversations. The companys chatbots even conduct basic screening interviews, filtering out early-stage applicants who dont meet the employers qualifications. Other companies, like XOR and Paradox, sell chatbots designed to schedule interviews and field applicants questions.

Some AI vendorsincluding Ideal, CVViZ, Skillate, and SniperAIpromise to cut the drudgery of hiring by automatically comparing applicants resumes with those of current employees. Tools like these have faced criticism for recreating existing inequalities: Even if the algorithms are programmed to ignore traits like race or gender, they might learn from past hiring data to pick up on proxies for these traitsfor example, prioritizing candidates who played lacrosse or are named Jared. Amazon developed its own screener and quickly scrapped it in 2018 after finding it was biased against women.

Recruiting firm HireVue, which boasts 700 corporate clients including Hilton and Goldman Sachs, sells an AI tool that analyzes interviewees facial movements, word choice, and speaking voices to assign them an employability score. The platform is so ubiquitous in industries like finance and hospitality that some colleges have taken to coaching interviewees on how to speak and move to appeal to the platforms algorithms.

AI firm Humantic offers to understand every individual without spending your time or theirs by using AI to create psychological profiles of applicants based on the words they use in resumes, cover letters, LinkedIn profiles, and any other piece of text they submit.

Meanwhile, Pymetrics puts current and prospective employees through a series of 12 games to glean data about their personalities. Its algorithms use the data to to find applicants that fit company culture. In a 2017 presentation, a Pymetrics representative demonstrated a game that required users to react when a red circle appears, but do nothing when they see a green circle. That game was actually looking at your levels of impulsivity, it was looking at your attention span, and it was looking at how you learn from your mistakes, she told the crowd. Critics suggest the games might just measure which candidates are good at puzzles.

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AI hiring tools aim to automate every step of recruiting - Quartz

Infervision Receives FDA Clearance for the InferRead Lung CT.AI – Imaging Technology News

July 10, 2020Infervision announced U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 510(K) clearance of the InferRead Lung CT.AI product, which uses the state-of-the-art artificial intelligence and deep learning technology to automatically perform lung segmentation, along with accurately identifying and labeling nodules of different types. InferRead Lung CT.AI is designed to support concurrent reading and can aid radiologists in pulmonary nodule detection during the review of chest computed tomography (CT) scans, increasing accuracy and efficiency. With five years of international clinical use, Infervision's InferRead Lung CT.AI application is a robust and powerful tool to assist the radiologist.

InferRead Lung CT.AI is currently in use at over 380 hospitals and imaging centers globally. More than 55,000 cases daily are being processed by the system and over 19 million patients have already benefited from this advanced AI technology. "Fast, workflow friendly, and accurate are the three key areas we have emphasized during product development. We're very excited to be able to make our InferRead Lung CT.AI solution available to the North American market. Our clients tell us it has great potential to help provide improved outcomes for providers and patients alike," saidMatt Deng, Ph.D., Director of Infervision North America. The Company offers the system under a number of pricing models to make it easy to acquire.

The company predicts the system may also be of great benefit to lung cancer screening (LCS) programs across the nation. Lung cancer is the second most common cancer in both men and women in the U.S. Survival rates are 60% in five years if discovered at an early stage. However, the survival rate is lower than 10% if the disease progresses to later stages without timely follow-up and treatment. The Lung Cancer Screening program has been designed to encourage the early diagnosis and treatment of the high-risk population meeting certain criteria. The screening process involves Low-dose CT (LDCT) scans to determine any presence of lung nodules or early-stage lung disease. However small nodules can be very difficult to detect and missed diagnoses are not uncommon.

"The tremendous potential for lung cancer screening to reduce mortality in the U.S. is very much unrealized due to a combination of reasons. Based on our experience reviewing the algorithm for the past several months and my observations of its extensive use and testing internationally, I believe that Infervision's InferRead Lung CT.AI application can serve as a robust lung nodule "spell-checker" with the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy, reduce reading times, and integrate with the image review workflow," saidEliot Siegel, M.D., Professor and Vice Chair of research information systems in radiology at theUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine.

InferRead Lung CT.AI is now FDA cleared, and has also received the CE mark inEurope. "This is the first FDA clearance for our deep-learning-based chest CT algorithm and it will lead the way to better integration of advanced A.I. solutions to help the healthcare clinical workflow in the region," according to Deng. "This marks a great start in the North American market, and we are expecting to provide more high-performance AI tools in the near future."

For more information:global.infervision.com

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Infervision Receives FDA Clearance for the InferRead Lung CT.AI - Imaging Technology News

Norwalk Police Investigating Following Rescue of Man Heard Screaming in Water Offshore – NBC Connecticut

Norwalk police are investigating following the rescue of a man heard screaming in the water offshore, police said Thursday.

The man, who has not been identified by police, was found just after 6 a.m. on Thursday.

Officers responded to the end of Second Street for reports of a man screaming in the water, police said. Callers had reported he went underwater.

Two members of the police department went into the water and pulled the man to shore, where he was given medical attention, police said.

He was transported to the hospital and is in intensive care as of Friday morning, according to police.

Detectives are now investigating.

Anyone who has information on the case is asked to call Detective Brendan Collins at 203-854-3191. People can also use the police tip line at 203-854-3111 or report a tip anonymously at norwalkpd.com.

CORRECTION (July 10, 10:08 a.m.): An earlier version of this article stated that the man had died, based on information provided by police. Police said they were updated Friday morning that the victim is still alive.

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Norwalk Police Investigating Following Rescue of Man Heard Screaming in Water Offshore - NBC Connecticut

Offshore Wind Part of EU’s Two Newly Adopted Strategies as Green Hydrogen Prioritised – Offshore WIND

The European Commission adopted two energy strategies on an EU-level on 8 July, which prioritise hydrogen production powered by offshore wind and other renewable energy sources, and set the stage for linking different energy carriers, infrastructures, and consumption sectors.

The priority for the EU is to develop renewable hydrogen, produced using mainly wind and solar energy, the EU Hydrogen Strategy reads. On the way to 2050, renewable hydrogen should progressively be deployed at large scale alongside the roll-out of new renewable power generation, as technology matures and the costs of its production technologies decrease. This process must be initiated now.

In the EU Energy System Integration Strategy, the Commission states that offshore wind energy in the EU, which has potential of between 300 GW and 450 GW by 2050, creates an opportunity for the nearby localisation of electrolysers for hydrogen production.

Offshore, the reuse of existing infrastructure of depleted natural gas fields also holds potential in these terms, according to the document.

The existing gas network provides ample capacities across the EU to integrate renewable and low-carbon gases and repurposing gas network for hydrogen applications may provide in some cases a cost-efficient solution, including to transport renewable hydrogen from offshore renewable electricity parks.

When it comes to the hydrogen strategy, the Commission sees low-carbon hydrogen produced by other energy sources in the short and medium term, to facilitate faster reduction of emissions and support hydrogen market development.

The strategy lays out a gradual transition to having massive amount of green hydrogen produced and in use, with a phased approach.

Until 2024, the EU will support the installation of at least6 GW of renewable hydrogen electrolysers and production of up toone million tonnes of renewable hydrogen.

In the second phase, from 2025 to 2030, there needs to be at least40 GW of renewable hydrogen electrolysers with up toten million tonnes of renewable hydrogenproduced in the EU. During this time, hydrogen needs to become an intrinsic part of the EUs integrated energy system, the Commission states.

From 2030 to 2050, renewable hydrogen technologies should reach maturity and be deployed atlarge scaleacross all hard-to-decarbonise sectors.

The Commission said the two newly introduced strategies present a new clean energy investment agenda in line with the Next Generation EUrecovery package and theEuropean Green Deal.

The planned investments have the potential to stimulate the economic recovery from the coronavirus crisis. They create European jobs and boost our leadership and competitiveness in strategic industries, which are crucial to Europes resilience, the European Commission said on 8 July.

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Offshore Wind Part of EU's Two Newly Adopted Strategies as Green Hydrogen Prioritised - Offshore WIND

Japan seeks massive jump in offshore wind power over 10 years – Nikkei Asian Review

TOKYO -- The Japanese government said Thursday it is aiming to achieve a huge increase in offshore wind power capacity over a decade beginning next fiscal year.

Japan currently has only four sites generating offshore wind power -- for a total of 20 megawatts of capacity -- although as an island country surrounded by the sea, experts say there is huge potential for wind farms.

But now the government aims to approve three to four projects a year, starting from fiscal year 2021, according to the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, or METI. That means a total of 30 will be approved in the next 10 years.

The total of three to four projects would have a capacity of about 1000 megawatts -- almost equivalent to that of one nuclear reactor.

Currently, one of the proposed project sites has started the selection process to choose operators, while the process for another three will start this fall.

After the selection of the operators, it normally takes five to eight years until commercial operation can begin.

As Japan is often criticized by environmentalists for depending too much on coal power, the government will aim to promote private investment in renewables and phase out outdated coal power plants.

For example, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport, and Tourism plans to establish facilities to store construction materials and parts. Also, the ministry will invest in ports to enhance the country's capacity to install offshore wind turbines.

Furthermore, METI will renew regulations covering power grids in order to make their operations more flexible to enhance renewables. Starting from 2021, whenever there is spare capacity in power grids, renewable energy will be able to utilize the grids more easily, according to government sources.

The government's policy target is for renewable energy to account for 22% to 24% of all electricity generated by fiscal year 2030. In the fiscal year 2018, renewables made up 17%.

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Japan seeks massive jump in offshore wind power over 10 years - Nikkei Asian Review

Northern Offshore Services Boosts Fleet with Two CTVs – Offshore WIND

Northern Offshore Services (NOS) has acquired two crew transfer vessels (CTV) from Sure Wind Marine Limited.

The CTVs SURE Diamond and SURE Dynamic are being renamed to M/V Master and M/V Mariner and will be part of the M-Class series, which now has four vessels.

According to NOS, the vessels will continue their current operations on offshore wind farms in Germany.

We are grateful to further extend this vessel series with two more vessels. We believe that this will truly strengthen our marketing position, and this will allow NOS to further provide our customer with the best possible service, said David Kristensson.

We have seen great results from our two first M-CLASS vessels and now we gladly welcome Master and Mariner to our fleet.

In April, NOS revealed it had acquired two CTVs from Rix Shipping, which became part of the M-Class series.

The M-Class series are 27-meter high-speed offshore support vessels, equipped with Controllable Pitch Propellers.

The 2 x MAN engines combined with the CPP enable the vessels to achieve a speed of 27 knots, the company said. Accommodation is available for six crew members.

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Northern Offshore Services Boosts Fleet with Two CTVs - Offshore WIND

Future Growth Of Offshore Containers Consumption Market By New Business Developments, Innovations, And Top Companies – Forecast To 2027 – CueReport

A new research study has been presented offering a comprehensive analysis on the Global Offshore Containers Consumption market where user can benefit from the complete market research report with all the required useful information about this market. This is a latest report, covering the current COVID-19 impact on the market. The pandemic of Coronavirus (COVID-19) has affected every aspect of life globally. This has brought along several changes in market conditions. The rapidly changing market scenario and initial and future assessment of the impact is covered in the report. The report discusses all major Offshore Containers Consumption market aspects with expert opinion on current market status along with historic data. Offshore Containers Consumption Industry report is a detailed study on the growth, investment opportunities, market statistics, growing competition analysis, major key players, industry facts, revenues, market shares, business strategies, top regions, demand, and developments.

The Offshore Containers Consumption market report contains an extensive analysis of this industry space and provides crucial insights regarding the major factors that are impacting the remuneration graph as well as fueling the industry growth. The study also offers a granular assessment of the regional spectrum alongside regulatory outlook of this market space. Moreover, the document measures the factors that are positively influencing the market outlook as well as presents a detailed SWOT analysis. Information such as limitations & restraints faced by new entrants and market majors alongside their individual effect on the growth rate of the companies is enlisted. The research also elaborates on the impact of COVID-19 on future remuneration and growth avenues of the market.

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Future Growth Of Offshore Containers Consumption Market By New Business Developments, Innovations, And Top Companies - Forecast To 2027 - CueReport

Reality check as Scotland’s offshore wind round generates fresh hopes – News for the Oil and Gas Sector – Energy Voice

Crown Estate Scotlands (CESs) announcement of an offshore wind leasing round has caused great excitement around the Scottish coast, reflected in comments from communities standing to benefit.

While the CES document makes clear it is up to developers to specify the most effective technology, there is an expectation many will use floating wind rather than static offshore structures, and this could help give Scotland a global lead in that technology.

It is slightly disappointing that construction on the first of these projects is not expected until 2025.

The bad news is that our post-pandemic economic needs will be a lot more urgent than that.

The good news is that, this time, there is no excuse for not using the intervening time to prepare.

Time lapse apart, at a time of general economic depression, the CES announcement seemed like a rare piece of good news a major industrial opportunity right here on our doorstep with sites designated all around the Scottish coast, from Islay to Angus.

Small wonder coastal communities were keen to highlight the potential.

Joanne Allday of the Port of Cromarty Firth foresaw a 50-year pipeline of work which could make the region a global epicentre for floating wind technology.

There were similar sentiments from the Western Isles (where the Arnish yard lies idle) to Aberdeen which faces the oil downturn.

Lets hope they are right and offshore/floating wind is a solution to economic woes, but I must point out we have heard it all before. First onshore and then offshore wind have already been the second industrial revolutions that never arrived.

Will floating wind be any different?

There can hardly fail to be some benefit. The CES has talked about this ScotWind Leasing round generating 8 billion of investment.

So the question is not whether any share of that bounty will come to the Scottish economy, but how much? More than the 5% we are getting from offshore wind? I certainly hope so.

John Robertson, CES head of energy and infrastructure, enthused: Today is a huge step forward in kick-starting Scotlands green recovery, meeting net-zero targets and bringing multi-billion-pound investments to benefit communities across the nation. Fine words, but what will they mean?

As ever, that will depend on how much planning and investment goes into preparing. That is where there has to be a dramatic improvement in the performance of the Scottish Government in using its powers and resources to ensure this does not turn into another set of headlines which end up yielding little more than missed opportunities.

The CES document places emphasis on the Scottish supply chain, which is to be commended. Applicants to ScotWind Leasing will be required to submit a supply chain development statement, setting out the level and geographic breakdown of supply chain impact they anticipate from their proposed project.

Good start.

However, it gets a bit convoluted after that. The process does not impose supply chain requirements on prospective developers, while commitments they make (or do not make) will not be used in the assessment or scoring of applications but will be incorporated into the option agreements of successful applicants.

Im sure it is well-intentioned on the part of CES, but how enforceable will it be?

Experience suggests developers will promise anything to get the leases. At some point along the way, these projects are quite likely to change hands, as we have already seen with big offshore wind developments in Scottish waters. Without binding contractual obligations, owners will be hard to pin down.

Optimism about a brave new tomorrow for the offshore wind supply chain should be tempered with the continuing reality, which is the vast majority of work being exported not just to far-off lands like Indonesia and Turkey but also EU countries with far better facilities.

That leads to the central question: How much work on these projects can be carried out in Scotland even if the will exists and can be enforced?

At present, the get-out argument is that state-of-the-art facilities do not exist here, so sort that before you start complaining. There is an urgent need to quantify the undeniable element of truth in that argument.

The same issue was illustrated in a different context recently with an outcry about Shell taking the FPSO Curlew from Dundee to Norway for decommissioning another sector where much talk in the past decade has not been matched by action. It then turned out there are no sufficiently large yards in Scotland licensed under EU regulations to carry out the work.

Hard, then, to argue with Shell.

Before it is possible to define what should be done here, it would be useful to know what can be done here, rather than vaguely speculating. An audit of existing capacity would be a good start. There are plenty locations, some of them idle or underused; others like the Fife yards, suffering from chronic under-investment; a few, like Nigg and Rosyth, busy but capable of expansion.

There is no point in generalisations about what should be done in Scotland if capacity does not exist.

Where should public investment go to ensure we get the loaf rather than the crumbs?

As far as the CES round is concerned, there are five years to get it right, but there will be other opportunities to win or lose along the way.

Brian Wilson is a former UK energy minister

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Reality check as Scotland's offshore wind round generates fresh hopes - News for the Oil and Gas Sector - Energy Voice

Impact of COVID-19 on Offshore Software Development Market is expected to grow at an active cagr by forecast to 2025 | top players Binariks,…

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Impact of COVID-19 on Offshore Software Development Market is expected to grow at an active cagr by forecast to 2025 | top players Binariks,...

Coast Guard challenged on offshore wind traffic study – WorkBoat

A Coast Guard study that recommends against designated vessel transit lanes through New England offshore wind turbine arrays contains serious foundational and analytical errors that merit correction, commercial fishing advocates say in a formal objection to the findings.

The Coast Guards Massachusetts and Rhode Island Port Access Route Study endorsed wind power developers proposal for a uniform grid layout of 1 nautical mile between turbine towers on their neighboring federal leases off southern New England.

The report found fault with a proposal for up to six vessel transit lanes, up to four nautical miles wide, that was proposed by the Responsible Offshore Development Alliance, a coalition of fishing industry groups.

Developers of Vineyard Wind, the first 800-megawatt project to start construction in the region, and their supporters stressed the Coast Guards support for a uniform grid layout as the federal Bureau of Ocean Energy Management commenced public hearings on its environmental review of the plan.

RODA fired back June 29, filing a request to revisit the Coast Guards study that was released in the May 27 issue of the Federal Register.

We are grateful that the USCG included the transit proposal submitted by RODA, and developed for years prior by multiple entities, in the Federal Register materials. However, the information disseminated in the Final Study does not evidence a basis of objective data and analysis, wrote Annie Hawkins, RODAs executive director, in submitting the objection along with RODA staffers Fiona Hogan and Lane Johnston.

We do not purport to question the USCGs deep knowledge and professionalism regarding maritime safety but echo the concerns of thousands of fishermen and fisheries experts that the (port access study) conclusions remain wholly unsupported and unsubstantiated by its associated record.

The detailed 14-page request for correction calls for a peer review of the Coast Guard study and cites what it calls mistakes in calculations and how the Coast Guard gathered information. Correcting them is imperative, the letter states, because the Coast Guard findings are now informing and influencing the Bureau of Ocean Energy Managements supplemental environmental impact statement for the Vineyard Wind project, and larger assessment of East Coast impacts.

Repeatedly throughout the SEIS, BOEM cites the draft (port access study) finding that the 2020 draft Massachusetts and Rhode Island Port Access Route Study provided quantitatively derived recommendations for turbine spacing and transit lane widths within the wind arrays, the RODA document states.

BOEM then goes on to state: As a cooperating agency with BOEM, BOEM and USCG will continue to consult over the course of the NEPA process for the proposed Project as it relates to navigational safety and other aspects, including the impacts associated with alternatives assessed. In short, BOEM is basing its understanding of the impacts of the alternatives, and thus its regulatory decision, on the information provided by the Coast Guard report, the request says.

Among other shortcomings, the Coast Guard analysis relied heavily on Automatic Identification System (AIS) vessel tracks to assess maritime traffic around the Vineyard Wind site despite cautions from the fishing industry and other sources that commercial fishing vessels rarely use AIS, the RODA paper says.

A list of nearly 900 contacts included as stakeholders in gathering information for the study includes numerous recreational fishermen, municipal and state authorities, environmental advocacy groups, offshore wind developers, ferry companies, reporters, and even police departments. Only three commercial fisheries contacts are included; one of which is not an active fisherman but a Fisheries Liaison officer for one of the wind developers, according to RODA.

Including only two active fishing contacts in the formal outreach plan is not sufficient to inform a study primarily focused on fishing vessels, the request notes.

In endorsing developers proposed 1-nautical mile grid layout for the southern New England turbine arrays, the Coast Guard study purports to characterize appropriate turbine layouts to maintain fishing activity within the WEA (wind energy area) but there is no information whatsoever as to vessels spatial requirements or other important factors when engaging in fishing (i.e. when gear is deployed and hauled).

Yet the report boldly asserts that the recommended standard and uniform grid pattern provide sufficient space for certain vessels that fish in the WEA to continue fishing after the wind farms are constructed, with absolutely no supportive evidence, and then goes even further by concluding that should larger transit corridors be adopted, the reduced turbine spacing would largely preclude fishing in the WEA.

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Coast Guard challenged on offshore wind traffic study - WorkBoat

Cook Islands’ boy wins court case against school who threatened expulsion over his hair – SBS News

A private Christian school in Brisbane has been found to have discriminated against a five-year-old Cook Islands boy for threatening to expel him for having long hair, grown for cultural reasons.

The Australian Christian College Moreton was ordered to apologise to Cyrus Taniela, after it told his family the boy's hair must be cut by the start of semester two on Monday, or he'd have to leave.

The school said Cyrus's hair, that he wore in a bun, breached school rules requiring boys' hair to be neat, tidy, and not hanging over their faces.

His mother, Wendy, took the matter to the Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal, saying Cyrus's hair was being grown for a traditional hair-cutting ceremony.

The family of Australian Christian College student Cyrus Taniela say his hair is being grown for a traditional ceremony.

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A hearing last month focused on whether the college breached the state's anti-discrimination and human rights acts, and if it was lawful to expel the boy if he did not cut his hair.

The school denied it was discriminating against Cyrus and said it would treat any student disobeying school rules the same.

But the tribunal on Friday found the college had breached Queensland's anti-discrimination laws.

QCAT member Samantha Traves ordered the school to end its bid to expel Cyrus and send a written apology to his family for its actions.

"I find that there was direct discrimination on the basis of race," she wrote in her decision.

Ms Traves also rejected the school's argument that allowing Cyrus to attend class with long hair could lead to "a loss of discipline" and "further pressure on the principles underlying the uniform policy".

"While I accept that it is important for schools to have uniform policies that require certain standards of dress and appearance be maintained, I do not think it is reasonable to apply those policies without exception," she said.

However, Ms Traves rejected Cyrus's family's bid for compensation, saying there was no evidence he had suffered any emotional distress and the college had allowed him to attend school while the court battle played out.

Earlier, the tribunal heard it is a Cook Islands custom for a family's eldest son to grow his hair until he comes of age.

But the tribunal on found the Australian Chistian College Moreton college had breached Queensland's anti-discrimination laws.

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Cyrus's family has decided this will happen on his seventh birthday, in about 13 months.

Cook Islands elder Nga Toka told Ms Traves hair-cutting ceremonies are usually prayer-filled events with lots of singing and dancing.

The child's hair is tied with ribbons and a pastor administers blessings as members of the community help cut it, she said.

The parties have two weeks to file submissions for cost orders.

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Cook Islands' boy wins court case against school who threatened expulsion over his hair - SBS News