Why White House Catholics are concerned about Trumps Catholic tweets – Catholic News Agency

Washington D.C., Jul 9, 2020 / 01:57 pm MT (CNA).-

Officials working in the Trump administration have told CNA that they have been frustrated by recent presidential tweets elevating controversial Catholic figures, saying the tweets undermine the work many Catholics in the administration hope to accomplish.

In recent weeks, the presidents Twitter account has cited support from two figures with polarizing reputations among Catholics: former papal nuncio to the United States Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigan, and the author and online polemicist Taylor Marshall.

While both men have been publicly supportive of the president, both are better known for their criticism of Church authorities than for their views on secular politics.

Two Catholics in senior positions in the administration told CNA the decision to elevate Vigan and Marshall has put the White House at odds with the U.S. bishops, instead of putting a focus on issues of agreement, and has frustrated some Catholic administration officials.

It puts those of us who care about the Church and care about the work we are doing here in a bind, one White House official told CNA. I believe in the work Im doing, and believe it matters as a Catholic. But I spend enough time just defending that simple premise I dont want to have to deal with crazy Catholic Twitter too.

Everyone knows the campaign needs religious voters, and Catholic voters for sure. But there is such a divide between the people working on policy stuff around here and the people doing this. For us, we are doing things that matter: on religious freedom, on life issues.

A second senior administration official, who attends weekly meetings with the president in the Oval Office, told CNA the president believes he has not been supported by U.S. bishops for his efforts on religious liberty, and that White House strategists have urged him to court Catholic votes through figures like Marshall and Vigan.

Both officials requested anonymity because of the nature of their positions.

The officials each independently attributed the decision to highlight support from outside the Catholic mainstream to Dan Scavino, White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications and the presidents social media director. They said it is part of a broader effort to stoke enthusiasm among the presidents most ardent supporters through social media engagement.

You know who is putting [Vigans letter] in front of the president? one official said, Its coming from [Dan] Scavino. He runs all of that side of things.

Around him and the rest, they have only one plan right now, or only one they are talking about: weaponize the base, the base, the base.

Earlier this year, the Trump administration garnered attention for hosting telephone calls with bishops and other institutional Catholic leaders regarding both the impact of the coronavirus on Catholic schools and the decision of some bishops to begin limited reopenings of public Masses in the early stages of a national reopening.

In those calls, the president promised his administrations support to Catholic initiatives, and to financially struggling Catholic schools. Bishops, including New Yorks Cardinal Timothy Dolan, faced criticism for seeming to lend implicit support to the presidents reelection bid, a charge Dolan and others disputed, while defending their engagement with the president.

The administration is continuing to advocate for parochial school assistance in coronavirus relief legislation.

But Trumps more recent Catholic overtures have been of a different stripe.

Both administration officials told CNA that after Trumps June 2 visit to the St. John Paul II National Shrine, a decision was made by Scavino and other strategists that the president should cultivate Catholic support from leadership figures outside the mainstream.

The president doesnt get why the bishops arent with him for doing work on religious liberty especially after the shrine visit, he was pissed about that, one official said.

The official told CNA that Scavino, himself a Catholic, views the support of figures like Vigan as a means of delivering Catholic votes without the implicit or explicit support of diocesan bishops.

The presidents shrine visit came at the height of protests and demonstrations across the county, following the killing of George Floyd. It also came one day after the controversial dispersal of demonstrators in Lafayette Park, opposite the White House, to accommodate a presidential photo-op in front of the historic St. Johns Episcopal Church.

Washington Archbishop Wilton Gregory issued a stinging critique of the shrine visit, calling it reprehensible, and saying the shrine had been egregiously misused and manipulated in a fashion that violates our religious principles.

The next week, on June 10, Trumps Twitter account retweeted a long letter from Archbishop Carlo Vigan, former papal nuncio to the United States, in which the archbishop lavished praise on the president and repeated his own theories about an international conspiracy to use the coronavirus pandemic to bring about a one-world government.

Both of us are on the same side in this battle, Vigan wrote to Trump, calling criticism of the presidents June 2 visit to the National Shrine of St. John Paul II part of an orchestrated media narrative against the president.

Vigan gained national headlines in 2018, when he claimed that he had warned Pope Francis about allegations of sexual abuse against former cardinal Theodore McCarrick, and then called on the pope to resign. Since then, the archbishop has lived in self-imposed exile, writing frequent open letters that make apocalyptic claims, proffer globalist conspiracy theories, and denounce sitting diocesan bishops and the Second Vatican Council.

Vigan last month denounced Washingtons Archbishop Gregory as a false shepherd after Gregorys criticism of Trumps shrine visit.

One administration official said Scavino saw Vigans letter as a way of touting support for Trump in the face of Gregorys opposition.

He thinks its a punch back against [Archbishop] Gregory, said the official.

On July 2, Trumps Twitter account tweeted about an appearance by Taylor Marshall on the One America News Network, in which Marshall said there is a war on Christianity, and praised the presidents leadership.

Marshall has recently been associated with the traditionalist priestly Society of St. Pius X, who are in irregular communion with the Catholic Church. He has tweeted that Catholic men should not attend diocesan seminaries, spoken about his resistance to Pope Francis, and has recently clashed with Bishop Robert Barron, who reportedly referred to him as an extremist, amid a disagreement over the role of clerics and laity amid the destruction of the statues of saints.

Marshals 2019 book Infiltration claims to outline a plot by which Modernists and Marxists hatched a plan to subvert the Catholic Church from within. Their goal: to change Her doctrine, Her liturgy, and Her mission, according to the books website.

Both Marshall and Vigan have large online audiences; Marshalls YouTube videos regularly draw more than 100,000 viewers, and Vigans missives are regularly published on popular conservative and traditionalist websites.

But one administration official told CNA that Catholics working in the executive branch have been discouraged by the presidents decision to promote Vigan and Marshall, especially because they believe the administrations work on life issues and religious liberty is important, and would benefit from more engagement with the bishops.

You feel like you cant win, the official said. Frankly, wed have liked a little more support from the bishops not for the president personally or the campaign, but for the work we are doing. There is stuff here that is important. But absent that, the thinking from the comms side seems to be have the friends we can get, and if theyre crazy, who cares? Its so frustrating.

Both officials told CNA that there exists a clear line between those senior Catholics in the administration working on policy priorities and those pursuing Trumps social media strategy.

There is no way the serious Catholics in the administration are pushing this stuff. They have too much to do, the first official told CNA.

The other senior source said the same, and lamented that some in the administration seem to view a combative stance against the bishops as a good in itself.

For headbangers like Scavino, real Catholics are the ones on message with the president, it doesnt matter how off the reservation they might be in the Church.

To [Scavino and Senior Advisor to the President Stephen Miller] the [U.S.] bishops are all shades of Pope Francis, especially on immigration, which drives Miller crazy.

The first official agreed, telling CNA that: The president doesnt know who Vigan is, he just knows hes an archbishop, he definitely doesnt know who Taylor Marshall is even I had to look him up. But you bet Dan [Scavino] knows, knows they are anti-establishment and have a following, and thats the campaign they want to run with everyone get to the people who are already there, intensify them, get them working for you and give the president some proof of support for what hes been doing.

[Scavino] has this idea that the more you can talk around the bishops the better the more radical you can be and the more you will deliver with the base. Him and [Stephen] Miller love that kind of stuff.

The White House first conceded in 2017 that Scavino assists President Trump in operating the @realDonaldTrump account, including by drafting and posting tweets to the account.

Scavino is an unlikely figure to mastermind the most famous Twitter account in the world.

A 2018 New York Times profile recounts that he first met Trump while acting as his caddie during a round of golf on a course upstate in 1990. In 2004, he returned to the course, then owned by Trump, as assistant manager, rising to manager four years later before starting his own business.

He returned to the Trump orbit at the early stages of the 2016 presidential campaign, eventually began helping candidate Trump run his Twitter account and later managed his social media output. Scavino earned a reputation for playing hard along the way. On one occasion, Scavino retweeted a video alleging that Sen. Ted Cruz was having an affair with a married former aide, Amanda Carpenter, who called the allegations a smear.

Carpenter told the New York Times Magazine that What Scavino did to me and what he still does to others would get any other professional fired. In Trumps universe, its a qualification. A willingness to engage in lies and smears on behalf of Donald Trump is a sign of loyalty that Trump treasures.

In the same profile, Former White House Communications Director Hope Hicks told the Times Magazine that Scavino is the conductor of the Trump train, and that his role in the administration is to tell [Trump] how things are playing with his people. Thats a gauge for him that the president takes seriously. Hicks left the White House in March 2018 but was named a counselor to the president in February this year.

Former Trump strategist Steve Bannon has also credited Scavino with bringing fringe figures and social media personalities to the presidents attention. Bannon told the Times Magazine that he used to share with Scavino an office in the West Wing and he has his hands on the Pepes, in a reference to a popular cartoon image used by alt-right internet posters.

[Scavino] knew who the players were and who were not. Hed bring me Cernovich I didnt know who Cernovich was until Scavino told me, Bannon told the magazine of Mike Cernovich, an alt-right blogger who has made highly controversial comments on race, womens rights, and rape.

According to Politico, Scavinos ability to represent Twitter support to the president has real-world policy effects. In a 2019 profile, Politico quoted two sources saying Trump turned to Scavino to justify the announcement of his decision to withdraw U.S. troops from Syria.

Trump himself told Politico that Oftentimes, Ill go through Dan.

You know, Ill talk it over. And he can really be a very good sounding board. A lot of common sense. Hes got a good grasp.

While not a well-known public figure, Scavino has attracted controversy through his responsibility for the presidents Twitter account.

During the 2016 campaign, Trump came under fire for the use of alleged anti-Semitic imagery in a graphic describing Hilary Clinton as the most corrupt candidate ever. The image featured Clinton, a red star of David, and images of cash.

While the campaign initially dismissed criticism of the image, insisting that the star was meant to resemble a sheriffs badge, it later altered the image to a circle. CNN also reported that the image was originally posted on an anti-Semitic and white supremacist message board.

It was Scavino who defended both the original image and the eventual alteration, saying that it was not created by the campaign nor was it sourced from an anti-Semitic site. Scavino rejected any insinuation of anti-Semitism, citing his wifes Jewish family, but took personal responsibility, saying "I would never offend anyone and therefore chose to remove the image."

The White House did not respond to questions from CNA regarding Scavinos role in Trumps retweets of Marshall and Vigan.

One White House official told CNA that the presidents recent Catholic retweets fit Scavinos approach.

I totally get why people like Vigan and Marshall appeal to Scavino. Conspiracy theories, communists, freemasons, tons of retweets and YouTube followers? Its right up his alley, the official said.

The problem is it has happened now, even if this isnt the presidents idea, one thing youre not going to do is change his mind there is no reverse gear.

It drives the Catholics around here crazy because we are trying to do real work, the first official said. We take the faith seriously, we came here to serve.

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Why White House Catholics are concerned about Trumps Catholic tweets - Catholic News Agency

GAA’s tiresome culture war insults and ignores players – RTE.ie

The grating club versus county narrative that has crept into our discourse as a return to play creeps closer is mostly a symptom of the recent slow sports news month.

However, it reveals a fault line in the GAA ecosystem that has been cultivated by a vacuum of leadership in the association around the direction of games and competitions at both levels.

Defined club and county seasons are long overdue, but they can overlap to everyone's benefit. For that to work in practice, both extremes of our spectrum will need to appreciate the impact of the other to player development in an amateur association.

If you represent your county as well as your club, there is no more frustrating subject to hear talked at you. No-one feels the pull of both forces in the way that the players do and the linear nature of the commentary they hear offers no solutions. These players want to do their very best for both club and county and neither should be at the expense of the other.

In recent weeks we have heard from county chairmen and club representatives regularly, demanding solutions that suit their role and their agenda. Balance this withthe resistance of those within county camps to tolerating the place of clubs, and it is clear that neither camp values the other as they should.

The GAAs Two Drivers

It is an indisputable fact that the GAA as we know it today has been built on two essential components:

i) An unquantifiable body of volunteer work across the breadth of theorganisation.

ii) The revenue generated by inter-county competitions to underpin every other area.

These are the foundations on which everything else is built and almost every aspect of the GAA depends on both "drivers" working in tandem.

Without boring anyone with the details, full-time coaches, administration, facilities, etc. simply wouldn't exist in its current form without the investment possible because of the sustained popularity of the inter-county game.

The inter-county game has never had a higher profile than over the last decade and the quality of play people pay hard-earned money to see is only possible because of the volunteer work of clubs and their coaches. The conveyor belt of better and better players is extraordinary and may be the biggest achievement of this amateur organisation.

Political Spectrum

Players have been bearing the brunt of what is a seemingly constant battle for the moral high ground. Club and county wrestle each other for supremacy in both the hearts and minds of players. One takes public and private form but one permeates entirely in private.

Bending players to a club's will is normally atwo-prongedapproach.Of courseyou will hear the messaging clearly in the press but community and values cards will be played privately too. The county messaging is entirely hidden from view.

There is more than a touch of communism in claims of ownership of players and anyone other than themselves determining where they spend their time on a particular evening or afternoon

Not unlike the extremes of politics, we seem to have fanatics at both ends of the spectrum who just cannot see the value to us all of the need for sunlight to fall on all corners of the GAA map.

Our left wing has never struggled for a voice to preach the club before county myth. There is more than a touch of communism in claims of ownership of players and anyone other than themselves determining where they spend their time on a particular evening or afternoon.

In a very well-reasoned essay on the subject this week,John Coleman eloquently articulates the clandestine forces of self-interest that dictate the priorities within our game

If the association truly wanted to facilitate the capacity for players to serve both club and county satisfactorily, the fixture calendar would long since have been sorted. That no serious attempt to do so has been made tells its own story.

ClubANDCounty

Club is not before county and county is not before club. They are both equal and valuable parts of our identity and at any point where priority or ownership of a player is claimed by anyone other than that player, the claimant should lose all rights to contribute to the debate.

What is certainly true is that a club environment does not prepare any player for the ferocity of inter-county football.

Irrespective of the club, over a prolonged period of time the lesser intensity of training and games, lower volume of work, less time/access to sports science that clubs can provide pull at the threads of a county footballer's preparation.

Players who go directly into the top level of our sport from months of playing junior club football will feel as though they are playing a different sport because they will be

That is not to ridicule or lessen the value of club football its just a truism of the tiers of any sport. I recently heard a county chairman claim that there was no better preparation for national league and the pursuit of Sam Maguire than the club championship in the weeks immediately before.

That is a less than informed opinion, irrespective of the county in question. Players who go directly into the top level of our sport from months of playing junior club football will feel as though they are playing a different sport because they will be.

Each county has a duty of care for all their members including the finite number capable of playing inter-county football and to not take an opportunity to support club and county teams when the opportunity to do so is there represents dereliction of duty.

The Alt-Right

The expanding profile of inter-county games has nurtured with it a more destructive feature generally in the form of the modern manager.

There is an impression now carefully cultivated and projected that players can only develop to their full potential if they commit entirely to the county culture. That doesn't just mean training and games it requires adherence to a designed doctrine which sets out the lifestyle and mentality that is "encouraged".

For the most part, players will be happy to buy in to the dogma as it grants entry to an exclusive club that few have the ability to get invited to. Being part of that tribe gives shape and meaning to lives and does far more good than harm.

However, the managers who create these cultures often lose sight of their responsibility to the GAA collective and the players as individuals.

County teams have the power and influence to swallow clubs, underage teams, colleges, etc., but they ought not to. The standards may be different but players can learn more about leadership, responsibility and resilience when they are exposed to other environments, opportunities and challenges.

This is the alt-right of our political party with fervent zealots acknowledging no alternative approach to their own.

Seven Days a Week

Like previous attempts to curtail seasons or training practices at county level, the notion of an arbitrary date to start training seriously is ill conceived.

Players at the highest level are seven-day-a-week athletes, all year round. Throughout July and August clubs will be offering typically between two and four chance per weekto train with, in most cases, limited expertise in delivering those sessions.

There will be 30 men in each county conditioned and expecting more than that for their own well-being and development. They will naturally gravitate to each other to train and maintain their normal standards around their club commitments. That will be to the benefit of their club on the field of play.

Any county with the welfare of their players at heart would want these ad-hoc training sessions monitored and managed by the expertise they have on staff to avoid injuries and ensure players can peak for both club and county seasons.

The GAA's position removes any possibility of best practice in the world of conditioning and undermines the welfare of these players. It does, however, save on expenses.

Harmony

In the part of our calendar where club and county seasons overlap, the only thing that prevents a synergy that allows the player to do his best for both is communication.

Dictating to players where their heart should be at any stage of their playing career is a dangerous game and erodes trust and loyalty over time

Is it really beyond county backroom teams to communicate efficiently with 15 to20 club managers to create an agreed programme and workload for players in that busiest period?

It isn't optimum for either team in the very short-term, but it is what is best for the player and surely that is everyones priority. If it is, its not always evident.

The alternative is that club and county backroom teams continue to complain about each other without dialogue regardinginjured andfatigued players.

Dictating to players where their heart should be at any stage of their playing career is a dangerous game and erodes trust and loyalty over time.

The reality is that the majority of players who can do both are proud men who carry their club colours every time they represent their county. They will never want to dilute their contribution to either.

Our solution at the moment is to pile emotional pressure on them from both angles with claims of ownership over their priorities. Better is possible and our best players deserve it.

Listen to the RT GAA Podcast at Apple Podcasts,Soundcloud,Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts.

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GAA's tiresome culture war insults and ignores players - RTE.ie

Review: Rabbit Hole hops into the Internets greatest failures and successes – The Charlatan

The New York Times podcast, Rabbit Hole, hosted by tech columnist Kevin Roose, brings an answer to a complex question: What is the Internet doing to us?

In 2020, nobody can deny that the Internet is essential to us. It has kept us together as we socially distance, and more recently served as the platform for organizing social activism. Weve also seen its ability to create politically-charged discussions over mundane topics, such as wearing masks, and its role in polarizing our beliefs at the expense of understanding one another.

For eight episodes, Roose takes his audience down the rabbit hole to reveal the chaos of Internet culture.

The podcast focuses on how social media platforms have served as the cornerstone of an emerging alt-right, conspiracy theory political movement. To illustrate this, Roose interviews social media executives, content creators, and consumers to show the Internets ability to be an echo chamber of opinions.

He also centres the podcast on redemption stories, as his interviewees ascend from the rabbit hole, changed by their experiences within it. Their redemption arcs humanize the interviewees, and I found myself celebrating their new, informed understanding of how they can be manipulated without realizing it. At the end of each of their arcs, each interviewee is presented as a wiser individual, which beautifully serves as a peaceful conclusion to their chaotic story.

Wonderland-level storytelling

The emphasis on storytelling is Rabbit Holes greatest strength, and what kept me hooked each episode. Rather than tiring listeners with research experts and statistics, Roose crafts engaging stories that feel like Im watching a suspenseful play unfold.

You buy into his characters the interviewees as he provides the background information. Its thrilling for the same reasons I enjoy a mysterious drama, as I eagerly wait for the next story to piece everything together. Instead of choosing either to be informative or engaging, Rabbit Hole chooses both and succeeds in equal respects.

The stories Rabbit Hole covers are also relevant and exciting. Roose looks at YouTubes recommended section and how it propels viewers to more extreme content, then turns to discuss the growing influence of YouTubes top creator, Pewdiepie and his tirade against the Wall Street Journal. While we commonly label politicians as the creators of political divide, I was given a new perspective from Rabbit Holes demonstration that many of our opinions come from celebrities, who use their audiences to advance a political agenda.

He also touches upon misinformation during the coronavirus pandemic and how conspiracy theorists create communities and friendships with each other in the process. Even if youre unfamiliar with these topics, Rooses calming voice and his masterful storytelling serve as a comfortable way to introduce you to this chaotic world.

Where its flaws lie

Rabbit Hole is not without its flaws, albeit small ones. For a podcast thats focused on right-wing political movements, I would have liked to see a brief exploration of the political left. It would be interesting to see if similar conspiracy theorists exist on the opposite side of the spectrum, and compare and contrast their ideas.

Inadvertently, Rabbit Hole highlights the political divide in the United States by only focusing on one side of the political spectrum.

Its other flaw lies in its effects, though this is dependent on your audio preferences. To emphasize the ominous undertones of Rabbit Holes content, jarring sound effects are used to give the reader a sense of unease as if falling down a rabbit hole.

Some episodes will include choruses of repeated words to add suspense or stacking of different voices to metaphorically show chaos. Others may transition from scene to scene with a glitchy and uncomfortable sound effect. I enjoyed these effects for their immersion, but I could also understand that some may find them off-putting.

Dont delay: Hop on in

Overall, Rabbit Hole is an excellent podcast that eases listeners into topics that can be intimidating. I highly recommend you give it a listen. The episodes are brief (around 30 minutes), and youll finish each one having learned something new. Its emphasis on storytelling creates fascinating plotlines that will naturally guide you towards the next episode, eager to learn more.

In this pandemic-stricken world, why not enjoy educating yourself on something you use every day?

Featured image from nytimes.com.

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Review: Rabbit Hole hops into the Internets greatest failures and successes - The Charlatan

Big tech, even bigger heart, provides shields to Hatzalah – The Riverdale Press

By KIRSTYN BRENDLEN

As New York experienced the worst of the COVID-19 crisis, one image that became all too familiar on the news and social media was that of a health care professional struggling to sanitize and reuse masks, scrubs, and gowns otherwise would have been used only once as supplies of personal protective equipment ran low. With no end and no help in sight, health care professionals started to feel desperate.

That included first responders at Riverdale Hatzalah, a volunteer Jewish ambulance service. Except the local services co-head coordinator Jeffery Moerdler found help within his own family. Even if it was across state lines.

In northern New Jersey, Jeffs nephew Bernie Moerdler was reading the news just like everybody else. One thing set him apart, though. Moerdler, at 19, already has worked with Microsoft and, at the beginning of the pandemic, had to fly home from Israel, where he was studying at Bar-Ilan University near Tel Aviv, and working on artificial intelligence programming he hoped would someday detect cancer.

Once home, Moerdler knew hed want to help so he found a pattern for 3-D printing reusable plastic face shields which are typically used alongside masks to protect health care workers from the coughing and sneezing of sick (and contagious) patients.

I had a bar mitzvah, and I actually asked my parents for a 3-D printer, Moerdler said. I heard about it as an emerging technology, and I thought, Wow, Id really like to see what thats all about.

That first printer was one of the first commercially available, he said, and wasnt particularly functional. Over the years, he moved through two more models, and was excited to see the technology get better.

When I came back, I said to myself, Theres nobody doing this, really, in New Jersey, he said. I have the scale, and the printers, and the support and the connections, and I could probably do it pretty easily.

Moerdler mentioned the idea to his friend, Daniel Mezhiborsky, and the project took on a life of its own.

The company that released the design for the shields was the same one who sold Moerdler his printer, and he had worked with them previously testing products.

Right now, Fair Lawn Face Shields the name of Moerdlers project can print around 22 shields per day on five 3-D printers and a laser cutter, which they use to cut down and shape large sheets of plastic into the curved final product.

We have these large pieces of plastic which we then cut down, we cut them down to about the size of a piece of a paper, Moerdler said. And then use the laser cutter to cut that down to the actual shape of the shield. Then the other items including our elastic, which we use in the shields and a chin piece, which is a support piece, which is also 3-D printed, go into the clean room.

Mezhiborsky and Moerdler started crowdfunding online to raise money to keep the project going, he said, raising just shy of $4,000 by the end of June.

The pieces are washed in a bleach solution for two minutes, left to dry, and then sealed into plastic bags and shipped off, Moerdler said, trying to keep everything as clean as possible for the emergency responders and hospitals receiving them.

Jeffrey Moerdler was one of the first people Bernie reached out to about the shields, he said, knowing that he and the Hatzalah crew were responding to calls every day.

I said to him, like, Im thinking of doing this, would you guys need any? Bernie Moerdler said. He jumped on it, once we got started, he was put in the system for orders.

Theyve also delivered to St. Barnabas hospital in Belmont, although the bulk of their business has been to fire departments, nurses and EMS departments in New Jersey.

New York and New Jersey are slowly beginning to reopen as COVID cases and hospitalizations continue to drop, although spikes across the country are keeping everyone on their toes for the oft-discussed second wave of the virus.

To that end, Moerdler said, production of the shields has slowed down somewhat.

We arent stopping anything, so were just going to keep building as much as we can, as long as the GoFundMe continues and things like that, he said. Well just keep on producing as much as we can.

If there is a second wave after production indeed stops, theyll be prepared to boot the operation up again and start churning out shields. Theyre not disposable, Moerdler said, but can be sanitized and reused, which might reduce some of the need for new equipment in the face of future infections.

We want to just help out as many people as possible, Moerdler said. I guess the most important thing is that if anyone knows anyone whether it be a nursing home or a first responders group or anything thats in need, to really just send them to fill out that form.

That form, by the way, can be found at BMoerdler.com/faceshields.

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Big tech, even bigger heart, provides shields to Hatzalah - The Riverdale Press

Big Tech saved the day. We still dont trust them. – BetaBoston

But these companies still possess massive and almost unregulated power. They control vast stores of sensitive data about billions of people, and can use it however they wish. Theyre capable of smothering or swallowing competitors, censoring unwelcome viewpoints perhaps even turning the tide of an election.

And so, despite all of the good these companies have done, few people trust them. According to a June survey from Brunswick Group, nearly 80 percent of US consumers say technology companies have done a fine job of responding to the COVID-19 crisis. Yet 77 percent favor greater government regulation of Big Tech.

And here it comes.

Theres something to be said for an antitrust crackdown. But other proposed changes could have ugly consequences. For instance, there is one plan that could undermine the security of our private data in the name of law and order. Another would fight the tech companies perceived left-wing bias by gutting the 1996 law that protects free online speech for everybody.

The Justice Department, the Federal Trade Commission, and a horde of state attorneys general are conducting multiple antitrust investigations targeting Google and Facebook. A lawsuit might be filed against Google this summer, according to The New York Times. Dozens of states, including Massachusetts, have launched their own joint investigation of Googles business practices. Apple is coming under Justice Department scrutiny for the way it runs its lucrative App Store, and some US states are investigating Amazon for its treatment of independent retailers that sell through Amazons online marketplace.

And thats just in the United States. The European Unions antitrust authorities are expected to sue Amazon for anti-competitive practices in the coming months. The EU has also launched an investigation into the way Apple runs its App Store.

But crafting effective remedies wont be easy. You cant break up a Google or a Facebook; their sheer size is what makes them so useful. You could force them to spin off their giant auxiliaries, such as Googles YouTube business or Facebooks WhatsApp mesaging service, but then youve just got four tech giants instead of two.

As for Amazon and Apple, maybe they do abuse their market power. But neither company is a true monopoly. Apple holds about 45 percent of the US smartphone market, while Amazon gets just 5.9 percent of all US retail dollars (as of last year). So by traditional antitrust standards, they may be untouchable.

Indeed, some in Congress think the United States will need new laws specifically designed to rein in the technology companies. And last week, the EU said its starting to draft new regulations. But enacting laws wont happen overnight. And even if the companies are sued under existing law, antitrust suits rarely end quickly. The Microsoft case from the early 2000s, for instance, scraped along for five years. So any benefit for consumers is a long way off.

Antitrust action isnt Big Techs only worry. A lot of powerful people want to set tougher limits on what can be said online. Theres an aggressive private-sector campaign to force social media companies to clamp down on false information and hateful speech. Hundreds of companies, including giants like Coca-Cola, Ford, and Honda, have stopped buying ads on various social media outlets, including Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram.

But attempts to limit speech are always scarier when governments doing it.

Consider the EARN IT Act, a bill supported by leading members of both parties. In a bid to target the sexual exploitation of children, the bill would modify Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act. Thats a 1996 law which says Internet companies such as Facebook arent legally liable for the stuff posted by their users. If someone posts something libelous on Facebook, the victim can sue the person who posted it, but not Facebook.

Because of this law, Internet companies can maximize free speech and police their forums with a light touch. But under EARN IT, tech companies could be prosecuted if their systems are used by child sex traffickers. Thats surely a worthy goal. But in its present form, EARN IT could let each state set its own standards for deciding whether a social media company can be sued or prosecuted, turning compliance into a 50-state labyrinth of confusion.

An early version of EARN IT was much worse. It could have forced Internet companies to build back doors into the encryption software that protects user privacy. This would make it easier for police to find evidence of sex trafficking, but would also leave a way in for hackers to steal our personal data. Happily, the Senate abandoned this awful idea. But the revised EARN IT could enable state governments to make similar demands. In effect, the law could impose encryption back doors through the back door.

In another threat to online liberty, GOP Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri wants to revise Section 230 to keep social media companies from discriminating against conservative political viewpoints. His rewrite of the law would let people sue companies for up to $5,000 in damages if they feel their postings were unfairly deleted.

Filing lawsuits against Twitter and Facebook would become a cottage industry under such a law. Some people might even post outrageous messages just so they could sue when theyre deleted. And social media companies might respond by putting stricter limits on all online speech left, right, or center.

Incredible as it may seem, Democratic Senator Brian Schatz of Hawaii and Republican Senator John Thune of South Dakota want to address concerns over bias with a dose of common sense. Their PACT Act would simply require major social networks to explain why they delete a users messages. Companies would have to publish clear, specific guidelines on what users can and cant post. Users whose posts are deleted would have to be notified within 14 days and would have a right to appeal. And major social media companies would have to publish a quarterly report on what theyre blocking, and why.

The PACT Act is small-ball reform. At best, it might resolve claims of social media bias. But the unaccountable market power of the technology titans remains, as does our distrust. And not even Big Techs brilliant response to a global pandemic will get them off the hook.

Hiawatha Bray can be reached at hiawatha.bray@globe.com. Follow him on Twitter @GlobeTechLab.

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Big Tech saved the day. We still dont trust them. - BetaBoston

Nasdaq At Record as Investors Bet on Big Tech to Weather Virus Storm; Dow Falls – Yahoo Finance

By Yasin Ebrahim

Investing.com The Nasdaq closed at a record high for the second straight day Thursday as investors continued to seek refuge in megacap tech stocks at a time when the spread of the coronavirus threatens a V shape recovery.

The S&P 500 lost 0.52%, while the Nasdaq Composite rose 0.63% to close at record hghs, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.38%.

Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL), Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT), Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOGL) and Amazon.com (NASDAQ:AMZN), theso-called Fab 5, which collectively make up about 40% of the Nasdaq, ended higher to help keep broader market losses in check.

Total cases rose to about 3.05 million from 2.98 million yesterday, with the death toll rising to deaths 991 from 932, according to the Center for Disease Control.

As the outbreak continues to hit key hotspots including Texas, Florida and California, Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases saidstates should opt to pause reopening measures rather than revert to a complete shut down.

"Rather than think in terms of reverting back down to a complete shutdown, I would think we need to get the states pausing in their opening process," Fauci said.

But that did little quash investor jitters of looming shutdowns that threatened to undo the economic progress seen recently.

The U.S. Department of Labor reported Thursday that initial jobless claims decreased by about 100,000 to 1.31 million in the week ended July 3, beating forecasts for a decline to 1.3 million.

Continuing claims fell 698,000 to 18.06 million, extending a trend of downside momentum that is "encouraging," Jefferies (NYSE:JEF) said. "Continuing claims are down 2.5 million over the past 4 weeks."

Energy led the selloff, paced by a decline oil prices as the pause of reopening measures in pockets of the U.S. offset signs of a recovery in gasoline demand seen a day earlier.

Financials were not far behind, falling 2% just days ahead of quarterly results from banks. The second-quarter earnings reports for a slew of Wall Street banks are likely to underscore a rough quarter amid rising loan loss provisions and weaker profit from lending activity weighed down by near-zero interest rates.

Elsewhere, AMC Networks (NASDAQ:AMCX)rallied as rumors swirled the company had hired Morgan Stanley (NYSE:MS) to explore a sale.

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Nasdaq At Record as Investors Bet on Big Tech to Weather Virus Storm; Dow Falls - Yahoo Finance

The National Research Cloud: Big Tech And Academic Research – Seeking Alpha

Information continues to grow and information continues to spread throughout the world. The world thrives on information.

But how is the growth and spread of information going to play out in the future? Especially with the challenges coming from China, specifically in the area of Artificial Intelligence?

To meet this challenge, the United States is exploring how it can possibly generate the resources to meet the requirements of this new world that is before us.

One answer is the National Research Cloud, an initiative that has just received bipartisan support in both houses of the United States Congress.

A National Research Cloud

Last month, Reps. Anna G. Eshoo, (D-CA), Anthony Gonzales (R-OH), and Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ) introduced the National AI Research Resource Task Force Act; Senators Rob Portman (R-OH) and Martin Heinrich (D-NM) introduced companion legislation in the Senate.

The Act would create a task force of leaders from the worlds of government science leaders, academics and industry representatives to build a plan for the operation and funding of this national research cloud.

Steve Lohr writes in the New York Times,

The purpose of this organization is to give academic scientists access to the cloud data centers of the tech giants and to public data sets for research.

Mr. Lohr continues,

The cost and need for vast computing resources are putting some cutting-edge AI research beyond the reach of academics.

and,

Only the tech giants like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft can spend billions a year on data centers that are often the size of a football field, housing rack upon rack with hundreds of thousands of computers.

Because of this situation, computer scientists have moved to the big tech companies from the university world, and not just because of bigger pay. This has raised a concern. Academic research, which is very often the source of future breakthroughs, is losing out.

The objective of the plan would be for the academics to use the cloud factories of the big tech companies.

"Academic scientists would be government-subsidized customers of the tech giants.

Many see this approach as the only feasible alternative for academics to obtain the resources they need and that society needs. Other paths are just way too expensive.

What Does This Mean?

But this concept raises some real questions about the future of big tech and its relationship with the federal government.

There is enough concern already about the role that the tech giants now play in the world of computing. A National Research Cloud just ties the big giants more closely to the government, to the academic world, and to the total domination of the future of computing.

In some areas, like AI, the U.S. government knows they must keep up and cannot allow China to get ahead of it. Nor, can the United States allow China to get ahead of it in any part of the field of information technology. China is now driving so much of what is going on in the world and the United States must respond. This is similar to how the Soviet Union's Sputnik launch in 1957 spurred America's space program, but arguably on a much bigger scale and with a greater impact on our daily lives.

Cutting-edge technology is essential for both the national security of a country, but it is also a requirement for the maintenance of economic competitiveness. It should be noted that the legislation connected to this initiative is in an amendment to this years defense budget.

How Do You Structure A National Research Cloud?

The implications of this initiative are enormous, for the government, for academics, and for the big tech giants.

First off, there is concern enough about the power that the big tech giants have. There has already been lots of talk what to do with these behemoths. Should the tech giants be broken up? Heavily regulate them? Maybe they should be taken over and run as government agencies?

The situation arises because of the economics of big tech companies: they are scalable in a way not seen before.

The New Domination

Companies like Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL), Amazon (NASDAQ:AMZN), Google (NASDAQ:GOOGL), Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT), and so on, are built on a foundation of intellectual capital which allows these organizations to scale their businesses like no others before. This has allowed them to dominate the cloud and data and information.

Now we seeing how these new modern corporations, who can expand the cloud beyond anything that universities and other research facilities can reasonably finance, are coming to dominate even the research world. This push to create a National Research Cloud should be a real wake-up call to the realities of the Information Age.

The alternative is for the government to get involved. And, I believe, the cry for government intervention is going to grow. Monopoly power is just going to grow. Imagine the wealth that might be created if these businesses stay as they are. (As of July 6, each of the four companies mentioned above - Microsoft, Apple, Amazon and Google - has a market cap in excess of $1 trillion, the first time that's occurred since February.)

The government believes that it must do something. Mr. Lohr mentions that the federal government has long backed major research projects like particle accelerators for high-energy physics in the 1960s and supercomputing centers in the 1980s.

But in the past, the government built the labs and facilities.

Here we are talking about an entirely different relationship. The scale factor is something different from what existed before. The National Research Cloud is the beginning of an entirely different relationship, one that is not yet fully defined.

If big tech is left all alone in this new format, it will become more indispensable, more powerful, and, hence, more valuable. But, can the government allow this monopoly power to grow?

But, what might be the right balance? Or, will government eventually come to take it all under its wing?

To me, this move to construct a National Research Cloud is a move into unknown territory and it is almost impossible to discern how this story will carry out. All one can say is that information is going to continue to grow and spread and a growing portion of this movement is going to impact national interests. The unknowable issue for investors is: what will be the structure that gets us there...gets us to the future?

Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

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The National Research Cloud: Big Tech And Academic Research - Seeking Alpha

Big Tech companies have got universities in their sights – Telegraph.co.uk

Part of our education system is doing what they need our Caltechs and MITs and so on are doing what they need but thats not what most of our education system is doing, says Richard Scott, emeritus professor of sociology at Stanford University, who co-authored a book about Silicon Valleys relationship with the school system.

Technology has tried to intervene in education before, without the desired results. Massive open online courses (MOOCs) were heralded as the future of teaching back at the start of the last decade. But high dropout rates and low engagement put paid to that idea.

Online education is not straightforward. Any parent who has spent the last three months standing over bored and restless children spending hours each day staring at their teacher and classmates on Zoom will tell you that its a tough ask.

In Kansas, Summit Learning, which is funded and supported byZuckerberg and Priscilla Chans foundation,was embroiled in controversy after some parents pulled their children out of the public school system because they were unhappy with the levels of screen time involved in the programme.

And any further expansion of tech companies empires is likely to be viewed with suspicion, particularly over their use of data.

In 2015, digital rights group the Electronic Frontier Foundation claimed that Google had been mining students data and sharing it with the companys other services, forcing the business to change some of its practices.

Tech companies have also been accused of seeing the education market as a way to begin embedding themselves in students lives.

Its that early brand loyalty if you donate iPads to an elementary school, youve got early Apple users, and then all subsequent use of tech has to be Apple-friendly, says Cherkin.

Galloway says many industry figures believe the value of a degree from elite universities is often simply an expensive signal of someones aptitude, rather than the knowledge gained over three or four years, and that tech may be able to improve that.

When you really think about what is the value of these elite brands, its certification. The value comes out of the admissions department. Tech companies could bring in outstanding testing, they could measure student outcomes and probably do a better job. He says a qualification with Googles stamp on it could hold as much value as one from a traditional university, and potentially at a fraction of the cost.

Does that make it a good idea? Quite frankly, in academia, we deserve it. If its anything like whats happened with tech and other industries, our ability to regulate wont keep up with the pace of change.

I dont know if itll be good or bad. But what Im more certain is, its going to happen.

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Big Tech companies have got universities in their sights - Telegraph.co.uk

Tech Stocks Are Getting Scary. Why Theres No Way to Escape Them. – Barron’s

Angela Weiss/AFP via Getty Images

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Like an Escher drawing hanging in a students dorm room, the stock market has begun to look rational and irrational simultaneously. Nowhere is that more obvious than in the Nasdaq Composite.

The tech-heavy index has gained 18% this year, after practically ignoring the explosion of Covid-19 cases in places like Florida and Texas. It ended the week with three consecutive highs, and for good reason: The index is composed of the kinds of companies that can not only survive, but thrive, in a world where going about your normal, everyday business could get you sick.

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Yet there comes a point when even the soundest argument starts to sound specious, even to those making it, and that seems to be what is happening now. Deutsche Bank analyst Jeriel Ong went on record with his worries about Apples (ticker: AAPL) rally, yet left his Buy rating intact and raised his price target to $400 from $380. Others warn that the big tech stocks are getting expensive and crowded, yet see no alternative when future economic growthand corporate profitscould be impaired. I compare the current environment to the Twilight Zone, says Ed Yardeni of Yardeni Research. There are so many possible ways this could go.

For now, though, it seems to only go upand there may be more to this than fundamental strength. Chris Harvey, U.S. equity strategist at Wells Fargo Securities, notes that when the Russell 1000 Growth index was rebalanced on June 26, the combined share of Apple, Microsoft (MSFT), and Amazon.com (AMZN) rose from 25.3% of the index to 28.6%. Just getting to an index weight required a lot of buyingand most active mutual-fund managers were underweight. With those stocks among the years best performers, it meant managers would underperform the growth index by even more unless they started buying.

While the shift toward the biggest techs is most pronounced in the Russell 1000, most indexes are seeing the same. At Thursdays close, technology made up 28% of the S&P 500, up from 21.5% on Nov. 8, 2016, when the Real Estate sector debuted. The Communications Services sector, which includes Facebook (FB), Alphabet (GOOGL), and Netflix (NFLX), has increased to 11.1% from 2.5%.

Economically sensitive sectors have stayed about the same, and are largely immaterialmaterials, utilities, and real estate have 2.5%, 3%, and 2.8% weightings, respectivelyor seen their shares decline. Energy has fallen from a 7.2% weighting to 2.5%, while Financials have dipped to 9.7% from 13.4%.

A friend wondered only half-jokingly how long it would take for the SPDR S&P 500 exchange-traded fund (SPY) to have the same weightings as the Invesco QQQ ETF (QQQ), which tracks the Nasdaq 100. But it is also clear how reliant the market is on the tech stocks in the Nasdaq for further gainsand how that could lead to future losses. Its a conundrum for investors, who know they are in the same trade together, says Nordea strategist Sebastien Galy.

Like it or not, were all tech investors now.

Write to Ben Levisohn at Ben.Levisohn@barrons.com

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Tech Stocks Are Getting Scary. Why Theres No Way to Escape Them. - Barron's

Ethereum Activity Metric Hits Highest Level in 2 Years – CoinDesk – CoinDesk

Levels of activity on Ethereum have peaked to their highest in two years, going by one metric.

The seven-day moving average of the number of active ether addresses rose to 405,014 on Friday a threshold not seen since May 2018, according to data provided by the blockchain analytics firm Glassnode.

Active addresses are the number of unique addresses that are active in the network either as a sender or receiver. Glassnode takes into account only those addresses that were active in successful transactions.

As of Monday, the seven-day average was down slightly to 390,162. Thats still 115% growth from the low of 180,750 seen on Jan. 30.

The increased ether activity could be associated with the explosive growth of Ethereum-based decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms, as well as the number of daily tether (USDT) transactions on the network.

At press time, about 3.1 million ether were locked in various DeFi applications, according to data source defipulse.com. Meanwhile, the number of daily USDT the most used stablecoin transactions on ether has increased by over 400% this year, as per CoinMetrics.

The heightened demand for ether from such use cases is expected by many to fuel a major bull run. So far, however, the cryptocurrency has struggled to decouple from bitcoin, the leading cryptocurrency by market value.

Ether, the second-largest cryptocurrency, is moving pretty much in tandem with bitcoin. The ether-bitcoin one-year correlation has risen to 89%, the highest on record, according to crypto derivatives research firm Skew.

Some observers would argue that address growth is not a reliable indicator of adoption, as a single user can own multiple addresses. Crypto exchanges also store coins belonging to traders in multiple addresses.

While thats true, ethers active addresses metric is more reliable compared to that of bitcoin. Active addresses are inflated on bitcoin because of the UTXO model, tweeted to Anthony Sassano, SetProtocol product marketing manager and co-founder of EthHub, an open-source initiative founded by the Ethereum community.

UTXO stands for unspent transaction output. Under the UTXO model, bitcoin users have to use new addresses with each transaction. Meanwhile, Ethereum uses an accounts model, under which addresses get reused, as noted by Sassano.

Bitcoins daily active addresses recently rose to the highest level since December 2017, suggesting scope for a price rally to $12,000, according to Bloomberg analysts.

At press time, bitcoin is changing hands at $9,270, representing a 0.8% drop on the day and ether is trading at $238, down 1.7%, according to CoinDesk data.

Ether jumped 6% on Monday to print its biggest single-day gain since June 22. However, a trendline falling from June 2 and June 24 highs is still intact.

If network activity is a guide, the cryptocurrency could soon breach the trendline resistance, currently at $246. That would signal a continuation of the rally from March lows below $100 and expose $289 (Feb. 15 high).

Disclosure:The author holds no cryptocurrency assetsat the time of writing.

The leader in blockchain news, CoinDesk is a media outlet that strives for the highest journalistic standards and abides by a strict set of editorial policies. CoinDesk is an independent operating subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, which invests in cryptocurrencies and blockchain startups.

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Ethereum Activity Metric Hits Highest Level in 2 Years - CoinDesk - CoinDesk

Active DApp Users on Ethereum Doubled in Q2, While COMP Hit ATHs – Cointelegraph

Decentralized finance (DeFi) applications on the Ethereum blockchain surged in the second quarter of 2020 as the daily transaction volume reached an all-time high in June.

The 2020 Q2 Dapp Market Report published by analytics website Dapp.com showed that the number of active DApp users on Ethereum (ETH) increased by 97% in Q2 to reach an all-time high of 1,258,527. In addition, the transaction volume of ETH DeFi DApps reached $5.7 billion in June, making up over 97% of the entire DApp volume on the network.

Cointelegraph reported Compound (COMP) emerged as the largest DeFi token by market cap after it was listed on June 16, rallying by more than 60% in a few hours. According to Dapp.com, the number of daily DeFi DApp users on ETH saw a corresponding rise, from 7,682 on June 15 to 11,230 immediately after its release, an increase of 48%.

Source: dapp.com

When the COMP token reached an ATH price of more than $372 on June 21, the daily transaction volume of DeFi peaked at more than $608 million. Although COMP had a very successful introduction to the blockchain, DApp.com reported Braves Basic Attention Token (BAT) was actually the most used token in DeFi, with a transaction volume of $931 million.

Cointelegraph reported on DappReviews analysis, which showed a roughly 12% reduction in activity for EOS and 74% drop for TRON from Q1 to Q2. According to dapp.com, though the transaction volume of ETH DApps is nearly 10 times EOS and TRONs, the number of active users on the protocols still grew by 30% and 50%, respectively.

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Active DApp Users on Ethereum Doubled in Q2, While COMP Hit ATHs - Cointelegraph

Crypto Giant Grayscale Boosts Bitcoin and Ethereum Exposure At Expense of XRP, BCH and LTC in Large Cap Fund – The Daily Hodl

Crypto asset management firm Grayscale Investment is increasing the weights of Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) in its digital large-cap fund (DLC) product at the expense of XRP, Bitcoin Cash (BCH), and Litecoin (LTC).

In a series of tweets, Grayscale illustrates the new composition of its DLC fund an investment option product that offers exposure to Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Bitcoin Cash, and Litecoin.

The worlds leading crypto asset manager reveals that between March 31st to June 30th, it tweaked its DLC holdings and added 0.5% weight in BTC and 2.1% weight in Ethereum. Meanwhile, the investment firm decreased the shares of XRP by 1.4%, Bitcoin Cash by 0.8%, and Litecoin by 0.6% over the same period.

The digital asset investment firm announced the updated weightings for its DLC after releasing the funds latest quarterly review on June 30th. The firms net assets under management (AUM) in its digital large-cap fund stands at $33 million.

As of July 10th, Grayscale manages $4.1 billion worth of crypto investments, which include $3.55 billion in Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) and $410.1 million in Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETHE).

Grayscales current AUM of $4.1 billion represents a whopping 250% increase from its total crypto investments of $1.17 billion at the end of 2019.

The influx of investment capital in Grayscales crypto products in the first six months of this year significantly outweighs all the investments from 2013 2019 combined.

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Crypto Giant Grayscale Boosts Bitcoin and Ethereum Exposure At Expense of XRP, BCH and LTC in Large Cap Fund - The Daily Hodl

Lex Sokolin: Weed Out the Ponzi Scheme Eating Ethereum – CoinDesk – CoinDesk

Lex Sokolin, a CoinDesk columnist, is Global Fintech co-head at ConsenSys, a Brooklyn, N.Y.-based blockchain software company. The following is adapted from hisFintech Blueprintnewsletter.

We have a beautiful Ethereum garden. In it we grow cash equivalents called stablecoins powering applications that run on open-source, programmable blockchains. It promises to be the new economy free, permissionless and global. It saw more than $50 billion in transaction volume in June 2020 alone.

But there is a hungry weed growing underneath. In our beautiful public garden, there spreads corruption. Can we root out this plant? Can we turn the soil?

The weed is called a pyramid scheme, and it always takes advantage of those who feed it. Take a look at the diagram below (from the U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission). After four levels of targets, the scheme needs just 7,000 people to be profitable to the swindlers. After the 10th level, it needs 60 million people. By the 13th level, you must consume 13 billion participants. There is never enough for the weed.

The weed can work on any technology, as long as it touches a human mind. You can spread it with words, on paper, by fax or in code. Here is how the weed looks when its implemented in software: This academic paper, published in January 2020, traces 184software implementations of pyramid schemes operating on permissionless networks. There are more now.

Maybe you dont understand how bad this is for the garden. Maybe you think letting this grow and overtake our mutual work is freedom. The strongest survive, the weakest die.

With that mindset, we would have no delicate flowers or cultivated beauty. All we would have is a desert of dandelions and horseradish. In the world of money and cryptocurrency, there would be no real economic activity, no central bank digital currency, no crypto-native businesses, no new financial infrastructure and no technology platform shifts to blockchain. Just a loud grind of theft guzzling gas fees, crowding out productive activity from Ethereum forever.

The weed has a name

Let me introduce you to MMM, a pyramid scheme with roots in the former Soviet Union, which stole from nearly 10 million people during the 1990s. While decentralized finance and digital asset companies bend over backwards to be customer-centric and reform financial services (each in their own way), MMM is a pretender. It is a pretender that has stolen the language of the crypto economy to create a cancer in its body. It hides in the Paxos project and uses Ethereum for its 21st century machinations.

A personal aside: Growing up in the crumbling Soviet Union of the late-1980s, a series of TV commercials are etched into my memory.

You have to sympathize a little bit, and imagine a country that had no functioning economic system and a massive black market. As the Berlin Wall collapsed, so did the economic hallucination that was the centrally planned economy. The Chicago School of Economics group advised then-President Mikhail Gorbachev on a shock therapy approach to transition, leading to an unprecedented distribution of state assets (e.g., factories, buildings, natural resources) to people who could not tell the difference between a stock certificate and a stamp. Lets just say China did better with the gradual approach.

Into this context came the ads. They feature a Russian man, Lenya Golubkov, who invests his money with a securities cooperative called MMM. His fortunes soon improve. He is able to buy boots, then a coat for his wife, eventually touring America with his brother and starting a successful business. The securities he buys look like stock certificates, promising returns of 100% per month and more.

White hat hackers should come together to protect their users against naked pyramid schemes. If we don't, there may never be real money in the system.

You must understand that everything on TV carried authority in those times. Like movies from the U.S. that hinted at Western opulence and the promise of new wealth associated with liberalization, MMM was sold as a dream to regular people in a language they understood. I imagine in many poorer, less-educated parts of the world, such storytelling still works. As does this image of a voucher for a share in a pyramid scheme.

The man behind the scheme, Sergei Mavrodi, is a cartoon villain, dead at the age of 62 from a heart attack (who knows what that means in Russia now). He spent his life openly gaslighting regulators and politicians, briefly even becoming one to get immunity from prosecution. The people he was defrauding voted him in, but he ended up jailed anyway. Seemingly a brilliant mathematician and deeply cynical, Mavrodi wrapped the popular sentiments on the ground into a misleading trap for the unwary consumer.

It feels like a long time since the 1990s. But in terms of human nature it has been barely a blink. After Mavrodi got out of jail, MMM resurfaced in 2011, made its way to the internet and has now implanted itself into the body of cryptocurrency. Mavrodi is dead, but his scheme is the decentralized autonomous organization that nobody wanted, living on in the code forever. Like a tapeworm, it eats 10% of Ethereums transactions and is responsible for 50% of the transfers for stablecoin Paxos, according to Coin Metrics.

The weed is not alone, it inspires others. Another pyramid called Forsage is eating up 25% of Ethereums bandwidth, beating MMM at its parasitic game. Forsage is the decentralized app with the most users and volume, outperforming legitimate DeFi pioneers like Compound and Kyber Network. Other software versions of this same thing will proliferate and evolve as the smart contracts ecosystem of Ethereum matures. They prey on how easy it is to fool people and sell them a lie, and to undermine the infrastructure on which they grow.

Regulators in the Philippines have attempted to go after the pyramid scheme, but of course to no avail. It has no reach over Lado Okhotnikov, the developer of the code. And we are in the Pirate Bay age of money: There is nothing to shut down, many will argue. This is permissionless.

Root out the weeds

There is hard work ahead. Instead of yield farming arbitrage, the crypto community must root out these weeds. If we ever want broad adoption, it is unrealistic to say caveat emptor. Most people are not able to probability-weigh payoffs and parse financial products for what is real and what is false.

Think for a moment of computer viruses. Just because computers can become infected and send your data and passwords to maleficent third parties doesnt mean that is likely to happen. Various shields, defenders and open software protect users from those seeking to troll and harm us. In the early-1990s, there were just 5,000 viruses transferred between computers. In 2020, research shows, there are now nearly a billion infections per year, across millions of websites designed to trap and mislead people.

We still use computers. We still use the internet. It is safe to do so because the tools to protect people have been created and are as widely available as their adversaries.

In 30 years, I hope to say we still use Ethereum. If black hat hackers can band together to exploit well-meaning decentralized finance projects for their own gain, white hat hackers should come together to protect their users against naked pyramid schemes. If we dont, there may never be real money in the system. Or worse yet, there will be no real decentralized system at all.

The leader in blockchain news, CoinDesk is a media outlet that strives for the highest journalistic standards and abides by a strict set of editorial policies. CoinDesk is an independent operating subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, which invests in cryptocurrencies and blockchain startups.

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Lex Sokolin: Weed Out the Ponzi Scheme Eating Ethereum - CoinDesk - CoinDesk

Ethereum 2.0 Is Likely to Boost DeFi Further, Even After Parabolic Rally | NewsBTC – newsBTC

One of the hottest crypto trends over recent months has been Ethereum DeFi. Also known as decentralized finance, DeFi is the industry of building decentralized applications for financial services.

As can be seen below, coins related to this sector have gone parabolic, outpacing Ethereum. Take the example of Aaves LEND token, which is up by over 700% since the middle of April.

According to a prominent executive in the space, DeFi is likely to be boosted even further once Ethereum 2.0 goes live.

Ethereum 2.0 is slated to implement what is known as staking. In laymans terms, staking allows one to allocate their holdings of a cryptocurrency to the governance of a network, then earn rewards as a result.

Some in the DeFi space have postulated that the upgrade will decimate DeFi. After all, the primary use case of many DeFi applications at the moment is to provide yield on top of ones cryptocurrency.

According to Marc Zeller, CEO of a top DeFi protocol Aave, this may not be the case.

Writing to Aaves community on Telegram, Zeller wrote on July 11th that if anything, ETH2 phase 0 will multiply the supply rate of ETH. The term supply rate is used to describe how much of a cryptocurrency is deposited into a DeFi protocol.

As to why he thinks this is the case, Zeller said that many will be hesitant to deposit their money into Ethereum 2.0 staking. But, there will still be some looking to stake their cryptocurrency, pushing rates higher on DeFi platforms as borrowing activity increases:

Markets love equilibrium so you will end up with a small discount between ETH supply rate on Aave and the staking yield on ETH2. So my take is that ETH2 will grow DeFi instead of being a threat.

Unfortunately for DeFi and Ethereum bulls, theres been some recent talk of the upgrade being pushed back.

Justin Drake, a researcher at theEthereum Foundation, said that he personally doesnt think its viable for the upgrade to go live this year. This comes in spite of the initial goals of many developers to roll out the upgrade in Q3 2020.

All the above cannot happen in Q3 2020. With Thanksgiving on November 26 and the December holidays Id say the latest practical opportunity for genesis in 2020 is mid-November, 4 months from now. As such, Im now inclined to say that the earliest practical date for genesis is something like January 3, 2021 (Bitcoins 12th anniversary).

Yet, Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin has politely disagreed with the sentiment, as have others.

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Ethereum 2.0 Is Likely to Boost DeFi Further, Even After Parabolic Rally | NewsBTC - newsBTC

EOS, Ethereum and Ripples XRP Daily Tech Analysis July 10th, 2020 – Yahoo Finance

EOS

EOS fell by 1.15% on Thursday. Partially reversing Wednesdays 4.80% rally, EOS ended the day at $2.6523.

It was a mixed start to the day. EOS fell to an early morning low $2.63 before rising to a mid-morning intraday high $2.7296.

Falling short of the first major resistance level at $2.7474 EOS fell to an early evening intraday low $2.5833.

Finding support at the first major support level at $2.5855, EOS recovered to $2.65 levels to limit the downside.

At the time of writing, EOS was down by 0.28% to $2.6450. A bearish start to the day saw EOS fall from a Thursday $2.6523 to an early low $2.6450.

EOS left the major support and resistance levels untested early on.

EOS would need to move through the $2.6550 pivot level to support a run at the first major resistance level at $2.7268.

Support from the broader market would be needed, however, for EOS to break back through to $2.70 levels.

Barring an extended crypto rally, the first major resistance level and Thursdays high $2.7296 would likely cap any upside.

Failure to move through the $2.6550 pivot would bring the first major support level at $2.5805 into play.

Barring another extended sell-off, EOS should steer clear of sub-$2.50 levels. The second major support level at $2.5088 should limit any downside.

Major Support Level: $2.5805

Major Resistance Level: $2.7268

23.6% FIB Retracement Level: $6.62

38% FIB Retracement Level: $9.76

62% FIB Retracement Level: $14.82

Ethereum fell by 2.07% on Thursday. Partially reversing a 3.25% gain from Wednesday, Ethereum ended the day at $242.00.

It was also a mixed start to the day. Ethereum fall to an early morning low $243.10 before striking a mid-day intraday high $247.67.

Falling well short of the first major resistance level at $251.46, Ethereum slid to a mid-afternoon intraday low $237.04.

Ethereum fell through the first major support level at $240.37 before recovering to $242 levels.

At the time of writing, Ethereum was down by 0.47% to $240.87. A bearish start to the day saw Ethereum fall from an early morning high $242.12 to a low $240.72.

Ethereum left the major support and resistance levels untested early on.

Ethereum would need to move through the $242.24 pivot to support a run at the first major resistance level at $247.43.

Story continues

Support from the broader market would be needed, however, for Ethereum to break back through to $247 levels.

Barring another extended crypto rally, the first major resistance level and Thursdays high $247.67 should cap any upside.

Failure to move through the $242.24 pivot would bring the first major support level at $236.80 into play.

Barring another extended sell-off, Ethereum should continue to steer clear of sub-$230 levels. The second major support level at $231.61 should limit any downside.

Major Support Level: $236.80

Major Resistance Level: $247.43

23.6% FIB Retracement Level: $257

38.2% FIB Retracement Level: $367

62% FIB Retracement Level: $543

Ripples XRP fell by 1.13% on Thursday. Partially reversing Wednesdays 10.98% breakout, Ripples XRP ended the day at $0.20276.

A bearish start saw Ripples XRP fall to an early morning low $0.19785 before making a move.

Steering clear of the first major support level at $0.1910, Ripples XRP rallied to a mid-day intraday high $0.21199.

Falling short of the first major resistance level at $0.2138, Ripples XRP slid to a late afternoon intraday low $0.19718.

Steering clear of the first major support level, Ripples XRP recovered to $0.2020 levels to limit the downside.

At the time of writing, Ripples XRP was down by 0.66% to $0.20143. A bearish start to the day saw Ripples XRP fall from an early morning high $0.20286 to a low $0.20142.

Ripples XRP left the major support and resistance levels untested early on.

Ripples XRP will need to move through the $0.2040 pivot to support a run at the first major resistance level at $0.2108.

Support from the broader market would be needed, however, for Ripples XRP to break back through to $0.21 levels.

Barring a broad-based crypto rally, the first major resistance level and Thursdays high $0.21199 should cap any upside.

In the event of a breakout, Ripples XRP should test the second major resistance level at $0.2188 before any pullback.

Failure to move through the $0.2040 pivot would bring the first major support level at $0.1960 into play.

Barring another extended crypto sell-off, however, Ripples XRP should avoid sub-$0.1900 levels. The second major support level sits at $0.1892.

Major Support Level: $0.1960

Major Resistance Level: $0.2108

23.6% FIB Retracement Level: $0.3638

38.2% FIB Retracement Level: $0.4800

62% FIB Retracement Level: $0.6678

Please let us know what you think in the comments below.

Thanks, Bob

This article was originally posted on FX Empire

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EOS, Ethereum and Ripples XRP Daily Tech Analysis July 10th, 2020 - Yahoo Finance

Ethereum (ETH) Up $1.72 Over Past 4 Hours, Fares the Worst Out of Top Cryptos to Start the Day; Entered Today Down For the 3rd Day In A Row -…

Ethereum 4 Hour Price Update

Updated July 13, 2020 03:20 AM GMT (11:20 PM EST)

The back and forth price flow continues for Ethereum, which started the current 4 hour candle off at 242.24 US dollars, down 0.17% ($0.42) from the previous 4 hours. Out of the 5 instruments in the Top Cryptos asset class, Ethereum ended up ranking 2nd for the four-hour candle in terms of price change relative to the previous 4 hours.

Ethereums 3 day negative streak has officially concluded, as the candle from the day prior closed up 1.5% ($3.59). The price move occurred on stronger volume; specifically, yesterdays volume was up 73% from the day prior, and up 46.38% from the same day the week before. Ethereum outperformed all 5 assets in the Top Cryptos asset class since the day prior. Congrats to its holders! Here is a daily price chart of Ethereum.

Notably, Ethereum is now close to its 20 and 50 day moving averages, which may act as price barrier for the asset. Trend traders will want to observe that the strongest trend appears on the 14 day horizon; over that time period, price has been moving up. Or to view things another way, note that out of the past 30 days Ethereums price has gone down 19 them.

For laughs, fights, or genuinely useful information, lets see what the most popular tweets pertaining to Ethereum for the past day were:

@TylerDurden Ethereum staking is a marketing ploy to suck greedy ETHtard plebs into useless 2.0 and trap their ETH there forever while insiders, whales and Eth Foundation gang unload premine riches of ETH 1.0 without retail competition. Wicked clever, just like other ETH scams.

The difference between what some folks call .eth shills versus actual-token-shills is that we dont just love $ETH, we love Ethereum.We really use it everyday, and were hyper-aware of the panoply of apps emerging on it.Thats why we saw DeFi coming, well over a year ago.

When I joined Bitcoin in 2013, there was a great desire for decentralized applications over BTCSpeculation ran wild around the possibilities, predicting most of what exists todayDeFi was always an early dream of BitcoinNow this dream is being fully achieved over Ethereum

As for a news story related to Ethereum getting some buzz:

Simpler Ethereum sync: Major/minor state snapshots, blockchain files, receipt files Eth1.x Research Ethereum Research

It should be possible to organise the state database as an overlay, where actively modifiable state sits on top of the immutable snapshot file.Anytime we try to read anything from the state, we look up in the modifiable state, and if not found there, we look up in the snapshot file (that means that snapshot file needs to have an index in it).The second approach to syncing (from recent state snapshot) still requires executing at most 1m blocks.If it is too much to ask to run through at most 1m worth of blocks, we can introduce minor snapshots, or booster snapshots that would need to be downloaded on top of the most recent major snapshot.For example, if we make major snapshots every 1m blocks (~6 months), we could make minor snapshots every 100k blocks (~18 days).

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Ethereum (ETH) Up $1.72 Over Past 4 Hours, Fares the Worst Out of Top Cryptos to Start the Day; Entered Today Down For the 3rd Day In A Row -...

Good for Bitcoin and Ethereum: CFTC introduces new regulatory framework – Crypto News Flash

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) reached a consensus among the political parties to create and approve the 2020-2024 Strategic Plan. The U.S. regulator has set itself the goal of improving innovation and regulation for market participants. In that sense, the regulator stated that it will address:

() the risks and opportunities arising from 21st century commodities. We will develop a holistic framework to promote responsible innovation in digital assets.

The U.S. regulator recognized that Bitcoin and Ethereum are part of this new commodity category. Therefore, in the next few years both cryptocurrencies could enjoy full approval from a U.S. institution and legal framework. Consequently, a new era of adoption could arrive in the coming years.

In its strategic plan the CFTC recognizes that it still has a long way to go in this area. It further states that the way it regulates matters as much as what it regulates. Therefore, the institution will be guided by the following:

() we will be guided by the important results of the resistance, avoiding systemic risk, and improving the integrity of the derivatives markets and advancing the interests of Main Street.

In addition, the regulator will implement the new regulatory approach proposed by its chairman, Heath Tarbert. In an attempt to maintain Americas leadership in innovation, Tarbert proposed a system of principles to replace fixed rules. That way, the regulator will have more freedom to regulate new assets such as cryptocurrencieswhile no longer applying obsolete regulations that prevent it from doing its job. The CFTC stated that for the Strategic Plan:

() we will emphasize the principles to which we expect the industry to adhere. Where appropriate, a principled approach can help our markets remain fair, innovative and vibrant.

The CFTC president was pleased with the unanimous approval he received for the plan. He also noted that, unlike previous years, the regulator was able to create a short and concise document on the objectives of the CFTC. In that sense, Tartbert stated:

It will guide the last of the CFTCs pending issues to completion and better position the agency to address the unwritten future.

As part of the Strategic Plan, the regulator will seek to strengthen the derivatives market. The CFTC will promote transparency and liquidity for assets under its jurisdiction. This could reduce the number of cryptocurrencies and digital assets that obtain the classification of commodities, such as privacy coins Monero, Dash, Zcash. As reported by CNF, this issue is one of the most important currently in crypto space.

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Good for Bitcoin and Ethereum: CFTC introduces new regulatory framework - Crypto News Flash

Pay with Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple (XRP) on Expedia – Crypto News Flash

In a press release published on July 6th, Travala platform announced the launch of a partnership with Expedia Partner Solutions (EPS), a subsidiary of Expedia Group. Through the partnership and powered by EPSs API, called Rapid, cryptocurrency payment will be enabled for more than 700,000 Expedia Group hotels. Travala allows users to pay for their accommodations with more than 30 cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), Ripple (XRP), Binance Coin (BNC), among others.

Senior Vice President at Expedia Group, Alfonso Paredes, said that EPS is passionate about innovation. In that sense, they recognize that there is a need to expand payment options for users. Paredes added:

Our aim is to support Travala.com to scale their business faster than ever before. Through our expansive travel supply, partner support and cutting-edge technology, we specialize in helping partners like Travala.com build fantastic experiences for their travelers.

On the other hand, Travala.coms CEO and co-founder, Juan Otero, said that the adoption of cryptocurrencies is growing. Therefore, from the platform they aim to ensure that users have a variety of payment methods with transparent prices. Otero says:

EPS Rapid is the best API product in the travel industry and this partnership unlocks greater accommodation choice and availability for our users, including 4- and 5-star hotels in top destinations.

Our latest month-on-month data shows consumer confidence and the desire for travel is returning, with an 81% increase in room nights booked and website traffic up 50% week-on-week. Working with Expedia means we can drive traveler loyalty throughout the recovery period, offering unparalleled last-minute availability and fantastic rates and offers.

In May 2020, says the statement, Travala merged with TravelbyBit to form the worlds largest blockchain travel agency. The merger was consolidated with the support of the crypto exchange platform Binance and allowed for greater ease of payment with cryptocurrencies. About this partnership, Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao stated the following:

Travala.com has proven their ability to build a world-class travel booking platform. Were excited to see the development of Travala.coms relationship with Expedia Group, as they enhance the use of cryptocurrency in travel.

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Pay with Bitcoin, Ethereum and Ripple (XRP) on Expedia - Crypto News Flash

Bitcoin, Ethereum & Co Have Plenty of Room Left to Take Over TikTok – Cryptonews

Source: Adobe/mehaniq41

Though TikTokers found one coin to pump, it looks like cryptoassets haven't taken over the major video-sharing social networking service yet. The creators of crypto TikToks (CrypToks, if you will) are few, and videos on the topic are relatively scarce.

The power of TitTokers to affect the current happenings, it seems, is not to be underestimated. Their strength is in numbers and commitment. And they're the talk of the town these days. TikTok has turned the eye of the Cryptoverse towards itself as a number of creators are working to pump dogecoin (DOGE) to USD 1. Tron's CEO Justin Sun decided to join the game too, and a few major exchanges followed soon after.

But it seems that the position of the top 10 coins by market capitalization on this platform leaves a lot to be desired.

Looking at the hashtags alone, 'cryptocurrency' has 33.8 million views, while 'crypto' has 80.3 million, compared with 375.5 million 'dollar' views, while 'money' is now getting closer to 10 billion views. Also, 'banking' has 57.2 million views.

It's also important to note that the vast majority of hashtags for individual coins doesn't refer to the cryptocurrency alone, but are connected to KPOP and other music genres, gaming, clothing, etc., but it's worth taking a look at each nonetheless. While a term on its own will often bring you nowhere crypto-related, adding 'crypto' to it helps.

What can be noticed is that the crypto community is still small on TikTok. Many of the videos seem to be made by the same several creators. One of the more active creators is VirtualBacon, with more than 48,000 followers.

Many of the videos are mining- or news-focused. There are numerous short 'lessons' or 'tutorials' on TikTok too, mostly teaching people what these coins are. You can also find many analyses, some jokes, as well as Ashton Kutcher mentioning Ripple on The Ellen DeGeneres Show.

Also, the videos on the topic don't seem to be a daily occurrence. The 'freshest' videos, so to say, that could be found easily and without digging too deep, were focused onCardano (ADA), not surprising given all their recent developments.

Meanwhile Binance.US, and particularly its CEO Catherine Coley, are also quite active.

Another type of videos you might easily notice is made by the 11th by market capitalization Crypto.com (CRO), often promoting the platform's MCO Visa cards, even starting its 'wipechallenge'.

Though the numbers would be presumably a lot smaller for each coin - massively changing the ranking - if only crypto videos, and only those connected to that specific coin could be filtered, here are the views for each hashtag at the moment:

Meanwhile, hashtag 'dogecoin' now has 10.5 million views, up from 4.9 million recorded two days ago. DOGE, however, dropped 12% in 24 hours, and appreciated 66% in a week, to USD 0.0039.

Also, it looks like with the help of the seemingly massive campaign, "dogecoin" overtook "bitcoin" on Google on July 8, but now it's back to more or less usual interest.

__

And here are some fun CrypToks for the end:

Carnt believe Ive just found my grandads bit coins from 1990 in my loft ##bitcoins ##loft ##noway

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##irs ##surveillance ##freeross ##usa ##monero ##crypto

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We are doing it , they can't stop us! ##Dogecoin ##Crypto ##cryptocurreny ##Stock ##fyp ##Stonks

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##bitcoin ##xrp ##digitalassets ##blockchain ##crypto ##cryptocurrency ##btc ##useatrisk ##ripple ##ice ##moon ##lambo ##1 ##bitcoinchallege ##assetclass ##fyp ##duet

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##perte ##viral ##foryou ##challenge ##crypto ##EOS s##myboy

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Wise choice to spend your ##bitcoin with ##MCOVisaCard ##wipechallenge

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Bitcoin, Ethereum & Co Have Plenty of Room Left to Take Over TikTok - Cryptonews

The science of smoking and COVID-19 – Anchorage Daily News

Presented by Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium

At this point, everyone is familiar with the steps to take to guard against COVID-19: Wash your hands well with soap and water. Stay six feet from others outside your home. Cover your cough. Avoid touching your face.

Heres one that you dont hear as much: Stop smoking.

While some COVID-19 risk factors have to do with age, chronic illness or immunocompromisation, theres one thats tied directly to a different kind of medical concern -- addiction to cigarettes. While smoking cigarettes doesnt necessarily make you more likely to become infected with the novel coronavirus, smokers who do contract COVID-19 may be more likely to have serious or fatal cases than non-smokers.

Why might COVID be harder on smokers? The answer lies in the lungs.

COVID-19 and your breathing health

Not everyone is affected equally by COVID-19, said Dr. Thomas Kelley, a pulmonologist at the Alaska Native Medical Center.

While about 80 percent of patients experience mild to moderate symptoms, others develop a devastating lung infection, according to Kelley. These infections inflame the alveoli, fine sacs in the deepest portions of the lungs. This inflammation interferes with the bodys ability to take in the oxygen it needs and expel the carbon dioxide it doesnt.

This can cause the development of viral pneumonia that may show up as ground-glass opacities on chest X-rays and CAT scans of the lungs, Kelley said. Ground-glass opacities, which indicate that a lung is sick, are often also seen in scans of patients with diseases like congestive heart failure and viral pneumonia.

About 14 percent of COVID-19 patients come down with severe cases, usually affecting both lungs. When this happens, the alveoli can fill with fluid and debris. And about 5 percent of patients develop critical cases of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which can damage lungs -- extensively, permanently, and sometimes fatally.

Patients this sick usually require admission to an intensive care unit, where they are often provided higher concentrations of supplemental oxygen and closely monitored for further deterioration, Kelley said. If they do get worse, they may be placed on mechanical ventilation.

This is where the danger to smokers comes in.

What it comes down to is: COVID-19 is a disease that attacks your respiratory system, said Crystal Meade, program manager for the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortiums Tobacco Prevention Program. So if youre a tobacco user or vaper, youre already at increased risk of respiratory infections.

Preliminary research also suggests that smoking provides COVID-19 additional points of entry into the lungs. COVID-19 infections start when the virus binds itself to the ACE2 receptor, a protein found on the surface of the lung. Researchers have found that smokers have more ACE2 receptors -- meaning a smokers lungs have more spots where the virus can attach and begin its destructive work.

Think of your immune system, Meade said. Think of it being weakened by tobacco use already. With COVID-19, there are certain populations that are at higher risk. If you take these comorbidities and then you add them together and take COVID-19 and put it on top of that When you start adding in all these health disparities, its definitely harder to fight it off.

Even for patients who survive severe cases, the damage from ARDS can be lasting or even permanent.

Some patients likely will experience some recovery to their lung function over time and others may not, Kelley said. We do know that patients with ARDS often require weeks to months of rehabilitation to get their strength back. These patients often experience shortness of breath and fatigue months and even years out from their original infection.

Additionally, while there is currently no evidence about the relationship between electronic cigarettes and COVID-19, what we already know about vaping is enough to indicate that vape users are probably also at higher risk for harm from the virus, according to Kelley.

Intuitively, given that existing evidence indicates that e-cigarettes are harmful and increase the risk of heart disease and lung disorders, (it) would appear that their use also increases the risk of developing severe infection and death in vapers exposed to the COVID-19 virus, Kelley said.

No better time than now to quit

Its definitely on peoples minds, she said. Weve had comments like, Ive been contemplating quitting for a while, but this was the motivation I needed.

In response to hunker down orders this spring, ANTHCs free tobacco cessation program adapted quickly to ensure it would still be able to help anyone who is ready to quit.

Weve had to make quite a bit of adjustments in how we offer our treatment, but we are super lucky that we have the technology and the means to offer the treatment still, Meade said. We are able to do consultations over the phone, and then were actually in the process of being able to do virtual consultations using telehealth.

Whether or not the motivation to quit comes from the threat of COVID, its important that it comes from the smoker themselves, Kelley said.

The bottom line is that despite all the evidence of the dangers of smoking and how smoking may increase the risk of COVID-19 infection severity and death related to it, smokers will quit when they feel that they are ready to quit, he said. As physicians, we can and should encourage them to quit at every visit.

Some patients may find that the choice is made for them. During the weeks or even months that an ARDS patient is in the ICU and then a rehabilitation center, they wont be able to smoke at all -- a sort of forced smoking cessation, as Kelley described it.

This is not the kind of approach I would want to take to smoking cessation if I were a smoker, he added.

For Meade, the motivation -- and empathy -- to help others try to quit is rooted in a personal loss. Her mother was diagnosed with lung cancer in 2014 and passed away the following spring, seven years after she defeated a cigarette addiction that had lasted more than four decades.

That was her way of dealing with stress, Meade said. It was her outlet. It was her break. I get that now.

That experience helps Meade stay driven to help Alaskans quit -- and stay quit. The yearlong program she leads at ANTHC is designed to help participants develop strategies for the times when theyre likely to struggle.

Maybe sometimes you can quit cold turkey, and youre quit a month or two and something happens, she said. All of a sudden you have a very stressful situation that you havent prepared for as far as your tobacco use. What we really aim to do is talk with the patient and come up with what we call a quit plan.

Nationally, less than 10 percent of smokers successfully quit each year, but ANTHCs program typically sees about 40 percent of participants make it to the six-month mark, according to Meade.

With COVID-19 still circulating in Alaska, she said she hopes more smokers will use the virus as motivation to kick the habit for good.

Theres really no better time than now to quit your tobacco use, Meade said.

ANTHCs Tobacco Prevention Program offers free tobacco cessation services to ANTHC employees and patients of the Alaska Native Medical Center. To enroll in the program, call (907) 729-4343. If you are not enrolled in the Tribal health system, you can find free smoking cessation resources through Alaskas Tobacco Quit Line at AlaskaQuitLine.com or by phone at 1-800-QUIT-NOW.

This story was sponsored by Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, a statewide nonprofit Tribal health organization designed to meet the unique health needs of more than 175,000 Alaska Native and American Indian people living in Alaska.

This story was produced by the creative services department of the Anchorage Daily News in collaboration with Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium. The ADN newsroom was not involved in its production.

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The science of smoking and COVID-19 - Anchorage Daily News