SAB Biotherapeutics Advances Therapeutic for COVID-19 in Partnership with Department of Defense and BARDA – Business Wire

SIOUX FALLS, S.D.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--SAB Biotherapeutics (SAB), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company with a proprietary technology to produce fully human polyclonal antibodies without the need for human donors, announced today that it has been awarded expanded scope on their Rapid Response contract for their new therapeutic drug candidate to treat COVID-19, from the Department of Defense (DoD) Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Defense (JPEO - CBRND) Joint Project Lead for Enabling Biotechnologies (JPL-EB). This work, up to $9.4M, is supported by the Biomedical Advanced Research Development Authority (BARDA), part of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response (ASPR) at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

SABs therapeutic candidate, SAB-185, is a new immunotherapy generated from the companys proprietary technology, the DiversitAb platform, to produce fully human polyclonal antibodies that target SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. SAB has the unique capability to scale like no other polyclonal antibody program in that it produces fully human antibodies without the need for convalescent plasma blood donations from people who have recovered from the virus. This approach, once enabled, is expected to produce greater quantities of a consistent, high potency neutralizing antibody product than is currently possible, while overcoming other challenges of traditional human antibody donor methods, such as the need to identify, screen, and draw blood from recovering volunteers that can limit production.

SAB has developed a unique system to naturally, rapidly, and consistently produce large amounts of targeted human antibodies without human donors, as we have done with MERS and Ebola, said Eddie J. Sullivan, PhD, SAB Biotherapeutics president, CEO and co-founder. Our targeted high-potency immunotherapies leverage the native immune response thereby providing a highly-specific match against the complexity, diversity and mutation of a disease. We have data in other indications demonstrating that our therapies are much more potent than those produced from convalescent plasma from recovered patients and data showing SABs therapies remain effective when other therapeutics may develop resistance.

SAB Biotherapeutics unique antibody platform shows real potential to address the critical need for fighting coronavirus and establishing a truly responsive model for combatting future threats, said Matthew Hepburn, M.D., Joint Project Lead CBRN Defense Enabling Biotechnologies. We are continually exploring new technologies to ensure the security and safety of our armed forces as well as the American and global public, he added.

Public health threats and emerging infectious diseases has been a strategic proving ground for SABs platform. For a novel unknown target, were able to move quickly to a proof-of-concept in about 90 days, added Sullivan. SAB Biotherapeutics has a successful preclinical track record in this space having developed more than a dozen effective antibodies from our DiversitAb platform in response to infectious disease targets during outbreaks of Ebola, Zika, Dengue, Hantavirus, and others.

The current pandemic is shining a light on the direct need for new and innovative therapies in addition to being prepared to react quickly for global health security, added Sullivan, This initiative is solidifying a place for targeted human polyclonal antibodies in the immunotherapy space, showcasing the power of the native human biological immune response, added Sullivan. More importantly, were providing an innovative solution, to address COVID-19 and be responsive to future emerging threats.

This expanded scope and funding was awarded by the Department of Defense as a new stage, Stage 4: COVID-19 Pandemic Response, of SABs current JPL-EB rapid response contract. SAB expects to have initial lots of their SAB-185 therapeutic candidate available for clinical evaluation as early as summer 2020 and has activated its network of collaborators to prepare for rapid transition to clinical studies and progress quickly toward FDA submission and approval.

SAB Biotherapeutics has successfully demonstrated their speed and capability to produce safe and efficacious cGMP material at an accelerated rate, added Dr. Hepburn. The company is significantly ahead of schedule within the Rapid Response Antibody Program and is increasing the scale of production to meet demands for large volumes of a prototype drug product that can be produced within months.

BARDA supports the development of innovative products and approaches, like SABs technology, that aim to solve major health security challenges through innovative approaches and products and has partnered with SAB on its MERS therapeutic. BARDA is working with its partners across industry and government to build a portfolio of medical countermeasures, including drugs, vaccines and diagnostic tests, for this COVID-19 pandemic and future coronavirus outbreaks.

Were proud to continue our work with JPL-EB who recognized the potential of our platform to rapidly and reliably respond to emerging threats with safe and effective human polyclonal antibody therapies, said Sullivan. The progress weve made with them has given us a head start on our work on SAB-185, and now with an expansion of this contract and our long-time collaboration with BARDA, we are applying this capability as a unified team to combat the COVID-19 public health crisis.

About the DoD Rapid Response Antibody Program:

The Rapid Response Antibody Program is a progressive and competitive three-stage rapid response contract awarded by the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). The contract called for the development of a state-of-the-art, pharmaceutical platform technology capable of rapidly and reliably producing antibody-based medical countermeasures for biological threats to accelerate the delivery of a series of potent, fully-human, antibody therapeutics.

About the JPEO-CBRND:

The Joint Program Executive Office for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear Defense is the Joint Service's lead for development, acquisition, fielding and life-cycle support of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear defense equipment and medical countermeasures. As an effective acquisition program, we put capable and supportable systems in the hands of the service members and first responders, when and where it is needed, at an affordable price. Our vision is a resilient Joint Force enabled to fight and win unencumbered by a chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear environment; championed by innovative and state-of-the-art solutions. Joint Project Lead CBRND Enabling Biotechnologies (JPL-CBRND-EB) is an organization established for the purpose of providing medical solutions, during a crisis, against future threats.

About HHS, ASPR, and BARDA

HHS works to enhance and protect the health and well-being of all Americans, providing for effective health and human services and fostering advances in medicine, public health, and social services. The mission of ASPR is to save lives and protect Americans from 21st century health security threats. Within ASPR, BARDA invests in the innovation, advanced research and development, acquisition, and manufacturing of medical countermeasures vaccines, drugs, therapeutics, diagnostic tools, and non-pharmaceutical products needed to combat health security threats. To date, 54 BARDA-supported products have achieved regulatory approval, licensure or clearance.

About SAB Biotherapeutics, Inc.:

SAB Biotherapeutics, Inc. (SAB) is a clinical-stage, biopharmaceutical company advancing a new class of immunotherapies leveraging fully human polyclonal antibodies. Utilizing some of the most complex genetic engineering and antibody science in the world, SAB has developed the only platform that can rapidly produce natural, highly-targeted, high-potency, human polyclonal immunotherapies at commercial scale. The company is advancing program
s in autoimmunity, infectious diseases, inflammation and oncology. SAB is rapidly progressing on a new therapeutic for COVID-19, SAB-185, fully human polyclonal antibodies targeted to SARS-CoV-2 without using human donors. SAB-185 is expected to be ready for evaluation as early as summer 2020.

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SAB Biotherapeutics Advances Therapeutic for COVID-19 in Partnership with Department of Defense and BARDA - Business Wire

I graduated early from medical school to help on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic – Yahoo News

In a "normal" world, Fatoumata Nogoy Bah would be finishing her final year at University of Massachusetts Medical School, getting ready for family and friends to see her walk at graduation and preparing for an overseas trip before starting her residency in July.

Instead, Bah is working in a hospital on the front lines against the coronavirus pandemic.

The 26-year-old graduated from medical school more than a month early and volunteered to immediately start working as a medical doctor at UMass Memorial Medical Center in Worcester, Massachusetts.

"If you had told me a few months ago that this is what I'd be doing right now, I'd look at you like you were crazy," Bah told "Good Morning America." "This was just not what we had expected."

Bah graduated from UMass Medical School on March 31 in a virtual graduation ceremony the university held on Zoom.

She started less than a week later at UMass Memorial Medical Center, getting a crash course in telemedicine, among other things, so that she could treat patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Massachusetts has seen more than 28,000 cases of novel coronavirus, according to the state's Department of Public Health.

"I have a lot of health care providers in my family -- my mom was still working at a nursing home and my sister was still working as a nurse in an emergency department. I felt like I was sitting on the sidelines watching them go in," Bah said. "I really, really wanted to be a part of it, too."

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Bah works on the hospital's COVID-19 floor, but is in an office where she communicates with patients by phone and video. Only one attending doctor is allowed physically on the floor in order to minimize the risk of spreading the virus, according to Bah.

"A lot of the times it's a normal conversation that you're having with a patient -- they're not feeling well, they're pretty sick and they're just telling you how they're feeling," she said of treating patients with COVID-19. "It's just the novelty of the illness [that is different]."

"There's so much unknown about it that a lot of time when they're asking questions, there's a lot that we don't know," Bah added. "It's something that wasn't covered before."

MORE: Daughter chronicles dad's death from COVID-19: 'I cannot believe this is happening'

Bah is also not directly in contact with COVID-19 patients because of her upcoming residency. Officials are trying to keep recent medical school graduates free of COVID-19 so there is no risk they spread it when they start their residencies.

In July, Bah will begin her residency in anesthesiology at New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center, located in New York City, a hot spot of the coronavirus outbreak in the United States.

"When I matched I was super excited. New York was my first choice," she said. "I think now I'm a little bit more nervous because it seems like this could have a little bit more of a prolonged course, but I'm also excited because this is going to give me another opportunity to work on [these] skills."

Bah is currently living with her mother and sister as all three work in the health care industry. She said despite working about five shifts a week on the COVID-19 floor of a major hospital, it is only when she is at home that she starts to feel the weight of what she and her healthcare colleagues are taking on.

MORE: Lego is making 13,000 face shields a day for medical workers on the front lines

"In the hospital, everyone else is so calm and it just feels like we're doing what we should be doing," she said. "It's not until I sit at home and I'm watching the news and I'm like, 'Wow, this feels so much more real.'"

Despite stepping directly from medical school into a global health pandemic, Bah said she has no doubt her decision to help was the right one.

"I feel like I'm finding my purpose and I'm able to help in whatever ways that I can," she said. "If I had chosen to just stay home, I would have been sitting back still thinking, 'What can I do, what can I do?'"

I graduated early from medical school to help on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic originally appeared on goodmorningamerica.com

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I graduated early from medical school to help on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic - Yahoo News

COOPER: ECU medical school, others to begin test tracing for COVID-19 – WITN

RALEIGH, NC (WITN) - East Carolina University's medical school will join two others in the state to begin test tracing to learn just how far COVID-19 has spread in North Carolina.

The three medical schools, ECU, UNC & Duke, will be part of a coordinated statewide effort to learn what percentage of people have no symptoms.

Gov. Roy Cooper hopes this will tell medical experts how the disease spreads and aid in the reopening of North Carolina.

At his briefing this afternoon, the governor says the state still needs help from the federal government to combat the virus. Cooper says they need more testing supplies to collect even more samples. He said so far they have used 73,000 tests and are using 13 labs to get those results quicker.

"I understand people are anxious to know which orders may be eased first and when that's going to happen," said the governor. "There's no perfect sequence or timing but there is health guidance, business guidance...and common sense."

Since March 30, the state has been virtually shut down except for essential businesses. More than 630,000 people so far have filed for unemployment in the state.

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COOPER: ECU medical school, others to begin test tracing for COVID-19 - WITN

‘A Window Into the Anxiety’: Sent Out of the Classroom and Off Rotations, Harvard Medical Students Reflect on COVID-19 Pandemic, Offer Aid Remotely |…

Second-year Harvard Medical School student Joshua Josh J. Ellis 17 thought he would be delivering babies at this time in April.

When the first few COVID-19 cases appeared at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center a Medical School teaching hospital Ellis was in the middle of a surgery rotation. The rotation was part of Elliss Principal Clinical Experience: a full year of learning in the hospital for second-year Medical School students.

But after all students were pulled from clinical work due to concerns over the novel coronavirus, Ellis said his experience in cardiac surgery was postponed indefinitely, along with his forthcoming April and May clinical rotations.

Now, instead of completing his OB-GYN rotation, Ellis is finishing up his second year of medical school virtually. He said that for him and his classmates, the disruption has been instructive but profound.

As medical students, our lives are pretty planned out for a long time, so everything is so routinized for us that its tricky when things get a wrench thrown into it, Ellis said. I think what weve learned and what weve realized is that its important to be fluid.

Like students across all 12 of Harvards degree-granting schools, Medical School students have transitioned to online courses and, in most cases, moved off campus as the coronavirus pandemic escalates.

But unlike their peers in other parts of the University, these students have spent their time at Harvard studying and practicing the very medical scenarios the nation has seen unfolding during the COVID-19 pandemic. The illness has forced them out of the classrooms and hospitals where they had been training to become healthcare workers, just like their professors and supervisors currently working on the front lines.

Ellis said he recognizes that by the time he and his classmates enter the workforce, their medical training will not be as cookie cutter clean as students in years past.

You know, I wish things were different, Ellis said. At the same time, I think its definitely been important to keep in mind that this is an unprecedented time, and no one really has walked this path before.

In early March, fourth-year medical student Josephine Josie T. C. Fisher started a clinical rotation in the emergency department of Massachusetts General Hospital another Medical School teaching hospital to fulfill a capstone course requirement while she prepared to graduate in May.

At the time, the healthcare staff in the MGH emergency room was trying to figure out how to manage suspected COVID-19 patients, according to Fisher, whose arrival at the hospital coincided with that of the first few suspected cases at MGH.

During those early days, MGH put out scores of new policies and procedures basically every single day to protect the students working in the hospital, Fisher said.

We were told immediately in the beginning, Definitely dont see anyone who is worried about having COVID, she said. It got even more restrictive as time went on, which was totally understandable in their attempt to protect us.

Students could not see patients who had coughs. As the hospital prepared for an anticipated equipment shortage, they were also barred from entering rooms that required personal protective equipment, or PPE.

After working in the MGH emergency department for only two weeks, Fisher found out that the Medical School was pulling all students from their clinical rotations leading to the premature end of her final clinical experience as a medical student.

I think we as students like to be super helpful, and we can play important roles, but we are non-essential personnel, Fisher said. Medical care can absolutely be provided without us there.

Then, the Medical School announced that students whose residency programs needed them to start early would be allowed to graduate early. Fisher who is staying in Boston after matching to the MGH internal medicine and primary care program said her program has told its matched students they are feeling appropriately staffed so far.

While Fisher said she wishes she could help right now and the best way I can by getting involved clinically, she also acknowledged it was comforting that MGH was not pressed for resources.

This to me is just very reassuring that I feel like were really lucky here in Boston, that we have these hospitals that are so well-resourced and well-staffed, Fisher said. It takes a lot to get us started as new hires, and so the administrative burden of that is a big barrier that they only want to have to deal with if its absolutely necessary.

Along with the disruption of being removed from rotations or having career plans delayed, Medical School students say the disruption has also led to profound shifts in how they conceive of their roles as future doctors.

LaShyra Lash T. Nolen a first-year medical student and the first black woman to serve as president of the Medical Schools Student Council said in an interview that as students days change, she has taken time outside of class to think on the level of social justice and equity by considering the many societal wrongs the pandemic has revealed and exacerbated.

I think we see this in who is dying from COVID-19 at rates disproportionately compared to others. And I think we see it in the fact that cashiers and folks who are carriers for the mail, they still have to work. Yet there are other individuals who dont have to work, and they are able to work from home, Nolen said.

This has just really made me think even more deeply about injustice in our society and privilege and how that will impact my patients, she added. The pandemic has really exposed America for the unequal space that it is for a lot of people.

Specifically, Nolen said the way the virus has impacted people of color is absolutely unacceptable. She believes working towards degrees in medicine and public policy will give her the tools to address this concern.

I think that its important for me to be able to inform policy and change the rules of our society so that when something like this happens again, these communities have the power to to fight against it and to make sure that they have the tools and the resources to protect themselves, Nolen said. As of now, they are completely bare, and they havent gotten that support that they deserve and need.

More broadly, Nolen said that as she continues her training as a medical doctor, the knowledge that doctors are not getting the protection they need during the pandemic will remain heavy on her heart and mind as hospitals across the country continue to report protective gear shortages.

I think the fact that I have professors who are wearing the same PPE all day is absolutely unacceptable, Nolen said.

If this happens again, who is going to protect me? And who is going to protect the cafeteria workers and the janitorial staff and all of those individuals who are working alongside me when something like this happens? she added.

National projects such as #GetUsPPE, a movement started by emergency medicine physicians, have sought to bring awareness to the need for more protective equipment in hospitals.

Third-year medical student Adam L. Beckman joined #GetUsPPE in mid-March, helping to turn the social media hashtag into a petition. That petition snowballed into a broader project to document the need for PPE and match groups that have PPE to those that still need it, Beckman said in an interview.

Beckman said he is also involved in covid19bill.org, a policy working group that has published recommendations for national legislation related to coronavirus.

The recommendations did have, as we understand it, some meaningful impact in terms of what certain congressional offices advocated for, for the first and subsequent stimulus packages, he said.

Inspired by these nationwide movements, Medical School students founded COVID-19 Student Response, a task force created to coordinate aid between Medical School students and hospitals, on March 15.

The team now has chapters throughout the country, according to its website. Its goals include supporting vulnerable populations and essential health staff, providing educational materials on COVID-19 for fellow medical students and the broader public, and aiding the clinical needs of hospitals through a student workforce.

Medical School Dean for Students Fidencio Saldaa said the completely student run and directed efforts have impressed and heartened him.

This is really outside of the curriculum, outside of any faculty mandate or direction, Saldaa said. Theyve really taken it upon themselves to organize students to be able to contribute to the community.

According to Medical School student Suhas Gondi, virtual efforts like #GetUsPPE, covid19bill.org, and the COVID-19 Student Response task force have inspired many students during a scary time.

But as a student who has completed nearly three of his four years at the Medical School, Gondi said he and many of his classmates believe they have enough experience with patient care to be helpful on the front lines. But the inability to join their mentors and colleagues in the hospitals can leave them feeling powerless.

To be a medical student right now is to be simultaneously energized about the many things that you might be able to do to help out, but also frustrated and helpless about the ways in which we can actually materially contribute, Gondi said.

Gondi said he has found a way to utilize skills from his clinical training by performing volunteer telemedicine for the Crimson Care Collaborative, a student-faculty collaborative clinic that provides primary care for greater Boston with several in-person clinics.

Though the clinics are now closed for in-person services due to COVID-19, many of the hospitals involved, including MGH and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, are relying on medical and nursing students to reach out to patients who may potentially be infected with the virus.

Under the supervision of an attending physician at BIDMC, Gondi said he called a number of patients who had suggestive symptoms but whose cases could not be confirmed due to limited testing, checking up on them to see how they were handling the illness.

Gondi said the calls revealed to him the bitter reality of what the patients were experiencing. One patient he spoke with had been having symptoms for nearly a month and was still feeling terrible, mentally and physically, but had not been able to get tested.

She was telling me about the progression of her symptoms, but what was so clear was the anxiety in her voice, and the feeling that she understood that tests were limited, and she understood that this is a pandemic that no one had prepared for, Gondi said. Even though shes on the tail end of her illness, she really just felt like she needed an answer whether or not she had COVID.

It was a really tough phone call for both him and the patient, Gondi said.

It gives you a window into the anxiety and the toll that this pandemic is having on patients, even those who are not hospitalized, are not in ICU, but are safely in their homes, Gondi said.

Correction: April 20, 2020

A previous version of this article incorrectly stated that medical student Adam L. Beckman referred to "congressional officers." In fact, he referred to "congressional offices."

Staff writer Virginia L. Ma can be reached at virginia.ma@thecrimson.com.

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'A Window Into the Anxiety': Sent Out of the Classroom and Off Rotations, Harvard Medical Students Reflect on COVID-19 Pandemic, Offer Aid Remotely |...

Early LSU Health grad to serve locally on front lines of COVID-19 – Shreveport Times

Caddo Sheriff Steve Prator and Shreveport Police Chief Ben Raymond explain Gov. John Bel Edwards' stay-at-home order. Shreveport Times

Young medical school graduates around the world are joining the front line fight of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The same is true for recent LSU Health Shreveport School of Medicine graduateDr. Gabriel Sampognaro, who is making an early transition from medical school to serve alongside other LSU Health doctors during the coronavirus outbreak.

Though orthopedic medicine is Sampognaros area of practice, his assignment during the pandemic, places him in an LSU Health emergency room.

Dr. Gabriel Sampognaro(Photo: Submitted Photo)

With everything going on with the coronavirus, basically the school halted our rotations, Sampognaro said. We were unable to go to school. Everything at that point, things were changing by the minute. What was Tuesday at 8 p.m. was not the same by Wednesday morning. It got to the point where it looked like we were not going to be able to finish our rotations.

"In your fourth year, most people have finished their rotations anyway and met all of their requirements. I was finished and had a few electives left but it wasnt a required rotation so, I just choose to forgo that rotation basically. People who had not met all of the qualifications yethad the opportunity to finish them online.

Had it not been for the coronavirus outbreakApril 30 would have been Sampognaros graduation day, but that date was moved up to April 13.

People, especially students who matched at LSU Shreveport for residency, who went to LSU Shreveport for medical school, were able to start applying for their (medical) license early in order to help out with the coronavirus, Sampognaro said, adding, he expects to receive his license sometime in early May.

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Once he receives his license to practice medicine, Sampognaro will receive emergency room training to prepare for the time hell help out at LSU Health in a new area of medicine and a new and different time in the medical field.

We were offered start dates of May 1 and June 1, Sampognaro said. I will work in the emergency room up until July 1 and then after that will start my orthopedic residency.

A big part of a medical school graduate's life is the longstanding Match Day tradition and celebrations. But how does one celebrate during the COVID-19 pandemic?

COVID-19 changed the way Americans carry out their daily routines. It also changed the way Americans honor longstanding traditions such as Match Day, a day when the National Resident Matching Program or NRMP, releases results to applicants seeking residency and fellowship training positions in the United States.

Sampognaro, like others around the world, made the most of his big day in his own special way.

"At that point we were able to congregate in groups of 10and not under full quarantine at that point, Sampognaro said. So, my wife, myself, my buddy from school and his wife, got together and had our own miniature Match Day at my house. Our wives printed out our letters and we opened them and read them; that was kind of special.

Graduating medical school is huge deal, especially for parents.

More: LSU Health Shreveport postponing its graduation until time when it's safe for large groups

Obviously, they are very proud of me, but you know were in quarantine and we cant go to see them. Especially my dad, hes 65 years old and my moms in her mid-50s, Sampognaro said. So, I definitely dont want to be around them. Weve talked a lot on the phone and well celebrate when we can all get together.

Navigating the new normal brought on by the coronavirus pandemic is difficult for everybody, but especially difficult for the heroes who serve on the front lines, the essential, working Americans.

Its a little different, weve never dealt with a global pandemic, Sampognaro said. I dont believe my parents were ever forced to stay inside with a quarantine. This pandemic is very serious, and some people are not taking as seriously as they should. But youve got to look at the extreme measures that have been taken with shutting down restaurants and businesses and see what it could have been had we not, and if people dont follow the rules weve been given.

Sampognaro has not been around the hospital much, except to get finger printed and to have a few documents notarized.

More: LSU Health Shreveport among first in US to offer nitric oxide clinical trials for COVID-19

Sampognaro said. It definitely wont be a normal day of walking into the hospital, thats for sure. Ill be joining the front line workers. I believe ER shifts are normally 12-hour shifts. I havent been told yet, but I believe I will be working 12-hour shifts in the emergency room. Its really cool, how all the different aspects of LSU medicine in all the different fields, have come together and are working to fight the virus. The orthopedics team at LSU has started doing some ICU training. At the (core) we are doctors and have the ability to learn what we need to learn. Everybody has come together for extra training to help fight this virus.

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Early LSU Health grad to serve locally on front lines of COVID-19 - Shreveport Times

Medical students are joining the front lines in the fight against COVID-19. Let’s cheer them (opinion) – Inside Higher Ed

Its easy to shake our heads at the college students who flouted public health guidance and flooded Florida beaches even as COVID-19 spread across the country. But anger over the self-centered, selfish behavior of some students should not overshadow the remarkable courage and character being demonstrated by another group of students.

The coronavirus played havoc with all types of postsecondary education, and medical schools were no exception. Many medical students found their classes terminated and their clinical rotations cut. But rather than take a vacation from what was an extensive and intensive education journey, many felt called to serve. So they staffed patient hotlines, volunteered as first responders and raised money to buy, or even make, protective gear for hospital staff.

Now, medical schools around the country, like New York Universitys Grossman School of Medicine and Rutgers University's New Jersey Medical School, are holding virtual graduation ceremonies. And many of these newly minted doctors are raising their hands, reciting the Hippocratic oath and volunteering to work in the heart of the COVID-19 pandemic -- New York City.

Shortening the length of an education during a national crisis is not totally new. During World War II, both West Point and the U.S. Naval Academy shortened their programs to get young officers to the front lines as fast as possible. The young men (and they were all men at that point) went willingly.

Today, these young doctors are demonstrating that same commitment and idealism. While World War II was fought across the globe, today the front lines are in hospitals spread across the nation. If there is one word to summarize what these idealistic young people share with that earlier generation of heroes, it is courage.

Courage is a curious character trait, because it cannot be seen in advance. Its impossible to tell if someone has it until they are placed in a situation where they demonstrate it.

Allison Horan, a medical student who urged NYU to get her class into the fight, has it. Im signing up, with the understanding that Im here to help and to serve, however is needed, she told The New York Times.

So does her classmate Evan Gerber, who added, It was a really easy decision to do this. You have a moral obligation to society.

All generations tend to think that those who follow them are spoiled, soft, self-centered and unworldly. Perhaps. But its equally true that all generations produce people who are idealistic, purposeful and ready to tackle the worlds great challenges. And while these young doctors may not be launching a battlefield assault, they are voluntarily and eagerly walking -- no, running -- into a modern battlefield. And the veteran doctors who are stretched to the limit saving lives will be grateful for the reinforcements.

So while we criticize young people, including college students, who think only of themselves, we must recognize and applaud those who are using their education and training to serve the public good, even if it puts their own lives at risk. Courage is an old virtue that never goes out of style. And its important to shine a spotlight on it when we see it.

We live in dispiriting times. Its tough to read the daily news, and serious planning for the future seems a fools errand. The Trappist monk Thomas Merton wrote, You do not need to know exactly where it is all going. What you really need is to recognize the possibilities and challenges offered by the present moment, and to embrace them with courage, faith and hope.

Thats why these medical students both instruct and inspire. Idealism married with courage is a powerful force. How wonderful and rare to see it so vividly displayed.

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Medical students are joining the front lines in the fight against COVID-19. Let's cheer them (opinion) - Inside Higher Ed

This Is Why You Should Study Medicine Abroad – – VENTS Magazine

Many students dream of studying medicine their whole life. Students choose this because medicine is one of the most lucrative careers that a student can choose. On the other hand, students who like other sciences like to pursue a career in engineering after studying from an engineering school.

But theres a problem here, while the number of engineering schools is constantly increasing all over the the globe, the number of medical schools is still way lower than the demand. As a result, from millions of students that apply for medical school, only a few thousand actually get a chance to study medicine.

But the gates of opportunity havent closed yet, as the option of studying medicine abroad is still available. If you think that there couldnt be a better option for you as compared to the medical field, you can try getting into the foreign medical schools to get a change to realize your dreams.

Here are some of the benefits of applying in a foreign medical school.

Wide Variety Of Options

No country on the entire globe has the enough medical schools to accommodate every local applicant. But if you choose to apply for a foreign study opportunity, your chances will increase considerably, and youll have lots of different options to choose from. All you need to apply in a foreign institution is a bit of courage and confidence in yourself, and you can achieve whatever you want.

Becoming An International Student

As mentioned earlier, it takes a bit of courage to apply for studying medicine in a foreign medical school. Well, thats the main reason why a majority of students never apply for a foreign opportunity. That decreases the competition for you considerably, and your odds of getting accepted increase manifolds.

Affordable Fees

There is a common misconception among students that the fees of studying in a foreign medical school is too high. While some of the medical schools do charge more fee, many are well within your range. The fee is very affordable for a wide range of students.

One way to explore affordable opportunities is applying for admission through the foreign exchange programs that many countries and schools offer. There are also lots of scholarship opportunities that you can avail.

Good CV

One of the biggest benefits that any student can get from studying abroad is experiencing a high quality of education on a foreign land. Internationally affiliated medical schools offer the best quality education that you can avail. For example; you can study medicine in Europe in English, and return back to your country with a great CV and academia record.

Many hospitals affiliated with international bodies prefer international degree holders over the local candidates. So, this is a great chance for you to stand out amongst other applicants when applying for a job in any hospital in your country. The house-job/ internship you do in a foreign country will name your CV colorful and top-rated in your own country.

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This Is Why You Should Study Medicine Abroad - - VENTS Magazine

Six former pro athletes-turned-medical professionals who are on frontlines of COVID-19 fight – USA TODAY

SportsPulse: USA TODAY Sports' Steve Gardner discusses the story of Myron Rolle, a college football standout who is now battling on the front lines in the fight against coronavirus. USA TODAY

USA TODAY Sports takes a look at six former professional athletes who are using their medical careers to fight COVID-19:

Marshall Leonard, MLS:TheformerNew England Revolutiondefendertraded in his soccer jersey for physician attire in the emergency room. The 39-year-old isat a New York-area hospital after completing his ER residency in 2019 at Stony Brook University. He played defenderfor six seasons and 63 games in the MLS from 2002-07.

"I use the analogy to sports because thats all my life was prior to medicine, he said on "SportsCenter" two weeks ago. "I understand very quickly in medical school and my residency, you understand what sickness is, what death is, and you see that on a daily basis, really, in your residency. At the end of the day, you all have this common goal to get somebody healthy or at least calm their nerves in a stressful time."

Mark Hamilton, MLB:The former St. Louis Cardinals first baseman is graduating a month early from medical school in Long Island (Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell). He'll start his residency in June at the ICU at theLong Island Jewish Medical Center and North Shore University Hospital.The 35-year-old played 47 games with the Cardinals in 2010-2011.

"I could get the call tomorrow, that it's time to go in," Hamilton told The Associated Press. "I have had an incredible journey to becoming a doctor over the last four years, and not once did I think that I would find myself entering the field in a time like this."

Former St. Louis Cardinals teammates Yadier Molina, left, celebrates at the plate with Mark Hamilton after hitting a solo home run.(Photo: Brian Blanco, AP)

Myron Rolle, NFL:The former Florida State standout is athird-year neurosurgery resident at Massachusetts General Hospital. The 33-year-old wasselected by the Tennessee Titans in the sixth round of the 2010 NFL draft and spent three years trying to make a career in the NFL before retiring in 2013 to go to medical school.

He skipped his senior season at FSU to accept a Rhodes Scholarship and spend the year studying at Oxford in pursuit of his dream: to become a brain surgeon.

Nate Hughes, NFL:The former Detroit Lions and Jacksonville Jaguars wide receiver is now a first-year resident at the University of Mississippi Medical Center in Jackson, Mississippi. The 35-year-old graduated from medical school last year. After an All-American college football career at Alcorn State, Hughes made it on to several NFL practice squads and active rosters but a full-time football career never materialized. He took a full-time job as a nurse in 2011.

At the end of June, Hughes will move to New Jersey, where he will spend the next three years continuing his anesthesia training while completing his residency at Rutgers.

"So many people think they know so much about whats going on, but in the grand scheme of thingswe really dont know as much as we would like to know about the virus itself," Hughes told USA TODAY Sports at the beginning of the month.

Hayley Wickenheiser, Canadian Olympic ie hockey goalie:The four-time Olympic gold medalist started attending medical school at the University of Calgary in 2018. She was pulled from her clinical rotation as a medical student in Toronto emergency rooms as coronavirus cases grew rapidly. In Canada, medical students are not allowed to directly treat patients who have contracted COVID-19. So Wickenheiser has been assisting her certified medical professionals by gathering protective equipment for doctors, according to The New York Times. Additionally, Wickenheiser, 41, was one of the key voices to call out the International Olympic Committee for not postponing the 2020 Olympics sooner, helping the Canadian Olympic Committee to pull out of the Games before Tokyo organizers pushed them back to 2021.

Randy Gregg, NHL:The former Edmonton Oilers defenseman, 64, is now a family physician at a sports medicine practice in Edmonton,and back on a March 10 podcast he urged pro leagues to play games without fans before all sports were ultimately canceled.With the Oilers, he won five Stanley Cups, in 1984, 1985, 1987, 1988 and 1990. Following his retirement in 1992, Gregg completed his residency training program at the University of Alberta.

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Six former pro athletes-turned-medical professionals who are on frontlines of COVID-19 fight - USA TODAY

Tolman’s top two students have their sights on medical school – Valley Breeze

4/14/2020

From left, are Valedictorian Ethan Fleury and Salutatorian Victoria Chmielinski.

PAWTUCKET Tolman High Schools top two students for the Class of 2020 have more in common than their exceptional grades: both Valedictorian Ethan Fleury and Salutatorian Victoria Chmielinski aspire to careers in the medical field because they want to help others.

Fleurys academic and extracurricular accomplishments are outstanding, and Chmielinski is an exceptional student who has achieved remarkable academic and extracurricular successes, said school officials.

Fleury, son of Robert and Martina Fleury, earned a grade point average of 4.214 to earn the number one ranking in his class.

Im very happy, he said of the recognition. I did work hard. Its a big deal, sure, but I just did what I was supposed to do during school. Im appreciative of all the teachers who were there to help me through.

Throughout his high school career, he took Advanced Standing and Advanced Placement courses in all core subjects and was inducted into the National Honor Society during his junior year.

At Tolman, Fleury served as vice president of the student council for four years and as a co-leader of the Gay Straight Alliance during his senior year. He also participated in yearbook, mathletes, and volleyball.

In the fall, Fleury plans on attending the University of Rhode Island to study nursing after which he hopes to study cardiology in medical school.

I want to do something that helps people, he said of his career path. Hes also fascinated by science, biology, and viruses, he added.

Before the COVID-19 crisis hit, Fleury served as a volunteer at Miriam Hospital in Providence.

His favorite thing about living in Pawtucket has been how connected everyone is, he said. Its a nice community.

What will he miss most about Tolman? His friends, he said. I had a really good group. We challenged each other to be better. That group, he said, included Chmielinski.

Chmielinski, daughter of Thomas and Maria Chmielinski, was enrolled in six Advanced Placement courses, received the Principals Award during her freshman year, the Wellesley College Book Award her junior year, and was inducted into the National Honor Society in her junior year.

Its kind of crazy, she said of being named salutatorian. So much hard work has brought us to this moment.

Passionate about tennis, she was the captain of the tennis team during her junior and senior years and received the 1st Team All Division Singles Tennis Award and the 2nd Team All Division Tennis Award during her time at Tolman. When shes on the court, it gets my mind off everything around me and makes me feel better, she said.

She also served as secretary of the Student Council for four years and has been involved in the Math League, SMILE Club, and indoor/outdoor track.

She also volunteered at her church, St. Josephs in Central Falls, teaching younger children about religion, she said.

While Chmielinski recently moved to Riverside, she didnt want to switch schools for her last year of high school. Everything I accomplished was at Tolman, she said. I didnt want to give that up.

Fluent in both English and Polish, Chmielinski said she likes the diversity at Tolman and has enjoyed meeting people from different cultures.

She said her teachers and friends are what shell remember most about the high school. Chmielinski plans to pursue her bachelors degree at Salve Regina University in the fall, studying biology and pre-med after which she hopes to attend medical school.

My goal is to have a career in the medical field, she said. I dont know right now what (specific field) I want. I want to help people.

Because of the COVID-19 crisis, Pawtucket schools switched to a virtual learning model last month and canceled all events for the foreseeable future. Graduations, according to Supt. Cheryl McWilliams, are on hold as administrators wait for guidance from state officials.

Spending their last couple of months as seniors at home has been a challenge, but Fleury and Chmielinski both say theyre adjusting and talk with friends virtually every day.

We were all looking forward to prom, walking the stage at graduation, Chmielinski said.

Everyone feels bummed out by everything being canceled, Fleury said, but added that as time goes on, its getting easier.

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Michigan Medicine teams with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and 25 Michigan hospitals for unique COVID-19 data collection to help determine…

Adapted from Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan. View the original

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Michigan Medicine is teaming with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and 25 other Michigan hospitals to collect comprehensive clinical data on COVID-19 patients to be included in an extensive registry that will provide insight into best practices in treating patients with the virus.

Titled MI-COVID19, the comprehensive, multi-site registry will likely be one of the largest collections of COVID-19 patient data to date. It was developed at Michigan Medicine, the University of Michigans academic medical center, by a team that already leads other BCBSM-funded quality collaboratives.

Because the registry will include anonymous patient data from multiple hospitals throughout the state, it will offer a line of sight across geographic, economic and demographic boundaries. This provides a comprehensive clinical picture thats not typically available from smaller registries that contain data from just one hospital or health system.

Were fortunate in Michigan to have a mechanism in place that enables fast collaboration among providers to address critical health challenges such as the COVID-19 crisis, said Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan President and CEO, Daniel J. Loepp. Im incredibly proud that Blue Cross is one of the partners driving this initiative forward.

What we learn from this work will not only help now with currently hospitalized patients, but in the future should we experience another wave of COVID-19 patients, said Scott Flanders, MD, program director of theMichigan Hospital Medicine Safety consortium(HMS), chief clinical strategy officer at Michigan Medicine, and professor of Internal Medicine Hospital Medicine at the University of Michigan Medical School. Additionally, by studying long-term effects, we can better understand why some people need readmission to the hospital, or how long it takes to return to normal health.

Given the rapid onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic, understanding of patient care has been largely anecdotal, with limited data for providers to understand how to identify and treat patients, said Thomas Simmer, MD, chief medical officer, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan. So, using the existing platform we use in the statewide Collaborative Quality Initiatives (CQI), we were able to rapidly gain statewide provider interest to convene the staff and hospitals necessary to launch this new effort.

The data collection is coordinated through the Michigan Hospital Medicine Safety consortium (HMS), a Blue Cross-funded CQI led by physicians at Michigan Medicine and focused on improving quality of care for hospitalized patients who are at risk for adverse events. Additional Blue Cross CQI programs, and U-M faculty and staff are lending expertise, support and resources to this effort.

By analyzing the registry data, participants of the MI-COVID19 initiative aim to identify factors associated with higher levels of critical COVID-19 illness and worse outcomes; identify patient characteristics and treatment regimens associated with improved outcomes; and understand long-term complications for hospitalized patients.

The type of information being collected for the MI-COVID19 clinical registry includes:

The list of participating hospitals continues to grow as this CQI has quickly launched. Currently, the participating hospitals include:

Blue Cross-funded Collaborative Quality Initiatives are internationally recognized, statewide improvement programs that bring Michigan hospitals and providers together to study areas of care that are rapidly evolving, have medical uncertainty, and where best practices are not readily known.The CQI platform has developed best practices across many areas of clinical care. In addition, U-M researchers at the Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation have published many findings from CQI data in the medical literature for health care providers everywhere to use.

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Michigan Medicine teams with Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan and 25 Michigan hospitals for unique COVID-19 data collection to help determine...

Use of Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support for Management of Cardiogenic Shock Before and After the United Network for Organ Sharing Donor Heart…

The new United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) donor heart allocation system gives priority to patients supported with nondischargeable mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices while awaiting heart transplant. Whether there has been a change in temporary MCS use in cardiac intensive care units (CICUs) since the implementation of this policy is unknown.To examine whether the UNOS donor heart allocation system revision in October 2018 was associated with changes in temporary MCS use in CICUs and whether temporary MCS use differed between US transplant centers and US nontransplant centers and Canadian centers.In this cohort study, 14 centers from the Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network (CCCTN), a multicenter network of tertiary CICUs in North America, contributed 2-month snapshots of consecutive medical CICU admissions between September 1, 2017, and September 1, 2018 (prerevision period), and October 1, 2018, and September 1, 2019 (postrevision period). CICUs were classified as US transplant centers (n=7) or other CICUs (US nontransplant centers or Canadian centers; n=7).Revision to the UNOS donor heart allocation system.Treatment with temporary MCS (intra-aortic balloon pump, microaxial intracardiac ventricular assist device, percutaneous centrifugal ventricular assist device, venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, or surgically implanted, nondischargeable MCS device) during hospital admission.A total of 384 admissions for acute, decompensated, heart failure-related cardiogenic shock (ADHF-CS) were included, among which 248 (64.6%) were to US transplant centers; 126 admissions (51%) were in the prerevision period and 122 (49%) were in the postrevision period. The mean (SD) patient age was 61.2 (14.6) years; 246 patients (64.1%) were male. The proportion of admissions with ADHF-CS managed with temporary MCS at US transplant centers significantly increased from 25.4% (32 of 126 admissions) before to 42.6% (52 of 122 admissions) after the UNOS allocation system changes (P=.004). In other CICUs, the proportion did not significantly change (24.5% [13 of 53 admissions] to 24.1% [20 of 83 admissions]; P=.95). After multivariable adjustment, patients admitted to US transplant centers in the postrevision period were more likely to receive temporary MCS compared with those admitted in the prerevision period (adjusted odds ratio, 2.19; 95% CI, 1.13-4.24; P=.02).In the year after implementation of the new UNOS donor heart allocation system, temporary MCS use in patients admitted with ADHF-CS increased in US transplant centers but not in other CICUs. Whether this shift in practice will affect outcomes of patients with ADHF-CS or organ distribution should be evaluated.

PubMed

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Use of Temporary Mechanical Circulatory Support for Management of Cardiogenic Shock Before and After the United Network for Organ Sharing Donor Heart...

Changing course: Yale classes adapt to the pandemic – Yale News

What does it mean to teach during a global pandemic? Even beyond the shift to Zoom classrooms and virtual lectures, it has for many Yale professors meant rethinking how a course can serve as a shared intellectual pursuit and also a chance for finding much-needed community.

Ive missed my students a great deal, said Anne Fadiman, the Francis Writer in Residence. At the beginning of every class, I ask each student to tell us how they're doing. That's probably more to reassure me than for them.

Faculty across disciplines have reexamined their course materials and found new opportunities to engage students in reflection on the current historical moment through the lenses of literature, history, languages, sociology, art, economics, and the law. Professors and instructors are encouraging students to document their responses to the global pandemic, compare it to plagues of the past, and consider how it affects communities differently based on demographic factors such as race and socioeconomic status.

Students understand themselves as being part of a historical time.

Students understand themselves as being part of a historical time, said David Engerman, the Leitner International Interdisciplinary Professor of History.

Heres a look at how some Yale faculty have adapted their spring courses in light of the pandemic.

When we were forced to move our classes online, we talked as a group about how best to address the current health crisis, and it was decided that the pandemic itself would become the focus of the students' weekly journal prompts, said graphic design critic Pamela Hovland 93 M.F.A., who teaches the course On Activism: The Visual Representation of Protest and Disruption.

Typically, students in the class engage with primary source material from Yales archives and collections pertaining to social issues, choosing one as the basis for creating a personal visual journal. Now, they are using the pandemic as an opportunity to enter a graphic tradition of recorded activism, adding their own reactions to the pandemic to the archives, Hovland said.

The impact of the COVID-19 crisis on Yale's students, staff, faculty, and administration must be included in the university's archives as part of Yales own history and for future research, Hovland said. My hope is that my students visual responses to the impact on their personal lives as well as their now virtual collaborative efforts will be part of that still-unfolding story.

Robert J. Shiller, Nobel laureate and Sterling Professor of Economics, began a recent lecture by breaking from his syllabus to show a video from one of President Trumps COVID-19 Task Force briefings, and engage students in a discussion.

I would call these two epidemics what epidemiologists call co-epidemics, he told his students via Zoom. You have an epidemic of disease, and an epidemic of economic anxiety, which is inhibiting spending. Shiller also held a previously unscheduled open discussion session, during which students explored how finance and insurance could lessen the impact of the coronavirus.

Despite the challenges posed by COVID-19, Ahyan Panjwani, a Ph.D. candidate and teaching assistant in the course, said hes noticed students being a lot more interested in the inner working of financial markets as a result of the crisis. Panjwani has fielded questions on a range of subjects, including actions by the Federal Reserve, food rationing, commodities futures, and market volatility. On net, the enthusiasm among students has increased, Panjwani said.

Professor Daniel HoSang shifted the focus of both of his graduate and undergraduate courses to anti-Asian violence and the racialization of disease as the pandemic took hold, hosting weekly Zoom webinars with prominent scholars, writers, artists, and critics.

In a recent graduate seminar, HoSang, associate professor of American studies and ethnicity, race, and migration, hosted Natalia Molina, a historian who focuses on the intersection of race and public health, who discussed how historical notions of immigrants as disease-bearing have shaped responses to COVID-19. In his undergraduate seminar, HoSang said, they are discussing histories of anti-Asian violence and collective responses to it.

Undergraduate students are also changing their capstone projects to reflect the current crisis, he said, including a comparative examination of the racial responses to outbreaks of Ebola and the coronavirus.

Students are researching 17th-centurytextson epidemics and are analyzing these in light of the current pandemic, said Christophe Schuwey, who teaches an advanced undergraduate seminar called Fake News and True Stories, centered on early modern France.

The rhetoric is strangely similar to todays, said Schuwey, assistant professor of French. The plague, for instance, is compared to a military enemy not unlike many heads of state and media institutions do today. Students are gathering information and comparing these early sources to current news stories in ongoing research projects. In particular, he asks students to look for the way untrue statements may be packaged in with one or two established facts to keep the news circulating.

It is important to understand what happened 400 years ago because this gives us a better perspective on what we are going through today, Schuwey said. By the end, I am hoping we will have a research dossier with pamphlets from the 17th century compared to todays epidemic media.

In Origins of Global Power, historian David Engerman added an assignment about the coronavirus and the American response to the pandemic.In that assignment, students locate and look at current news stories as though they were historical artifacts which in due time, said Engerman, they will be. Students relate current media coverage of coronavirus to broader themes around American power and how that power is exercised overseas, he said.

The course begins with the birth of the nation and ends with President Donald Trumps inauguration, with a final reading, suggested by a student, on the coronavirus. In their reflections so far, students have written about the United Nations and international cooperation, and compared the American response to COVID-19 to 1930s isolationism. Engerman recorded a lecture segment about the impact of disease on international relations, foreign policy, and the creation of the World Health Organization.

Students were moved beyond what I had to say to reflect on what the coronavirus response says about American power and this administration, Engerman said. Ive found it really rewarding.

Nina Kohn, visiting professor of law at Yale Law School, said the pandemic immediately raised questions pertinent to her spring seminar Aging and the Law.

The pandemic has made tangible many of the ethical and legal questions we ask students to grapple with, and thus had a profound effect in shaping the conversations we have with students, she said.

One of the courses key themesis the requirements for intergenerational justice. In other words, said Kohn: What do generations owe one another? And When can and should the law differentiate on the basis of chronological age?

With COVID-19 patients overwhelming hospital intensive care units and forcing medical professionals to make difficult decisions, Kohn said that the lessons of her course have never been more relevant.

We ask students to focus on the tough and uncomfortable questions, she said. Should ventilators be rationed based on age? Should it be lawful to refuse to resuscitate older COVID-19 patients? These are hard questions but necessary ones, and they have certainly affected the tenor of the class.

Sociology

It would be odd if I didnt talk about COVID-19, said Nicholas Christakis, the Sterling Professor of Social and Natural Science and professor of internal medicine, who is teaching the undergraduate sociology course Health of the Public. In addition to designing a lecture devoted to COVID-19, delivered just before students left for spring break, he began prompting students to think about the historical significance of the moment.

We are experiencing the sort of event that happens rarely in a lifetime like 9/11 or like an economic depression or the Vietnam War, Christakis wrote to students on March 20.I am 57 and I have never seen this myself, despite teaching about such matters for nearly 30 years.

In lieu of a second midterm, students are keeping Plague Journals. These are diary entries that can be personal or impersonal, and touch on the themes from our class, such as networks, social support, inequality, Christakis said. Not only could the journals serve as useful historical archives, but the act of writing them, he said, creates a sense of shared community, even though we are physically apart.

For her writing seminar (Re)Defining Family, lecturer in English Alison Coleman had students tour the digital interactive exhibit Your Story, Our Story at the TenementMuseum in New York City.

My students are really thinking about what constitutes family and how a familys traditions and sense of identity form who you are as a person and your place in the world. That's become a very direct concern, Coleman said.

Students have been posting narrative stories related to how families are connecting, reconnecting, or dealing with separation during the pandemic. For their final project, her students will create a written portrait of a family member.

Im asking them to include a photograph or other piece of visual imagery to accompany their writings, she said. The final assignment has always been a conscious shift away from a scholarly view and instead a look at the personal view of family this is especially relevant now.

Interested in more? Learn how professors at Yale School of Public Health have incorporated COVID-19 into their courses here and how one mechanical engineering class shifted gears from robots to ventilator designs in response to the pandemic.

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Changing course: Yale classes adapt to the pandemic - Yale News

The bodies of COVID-19 victims may be contagious, coroner’s case reveals – Livescience.com

Even after death, COVID-19 could be contagious, a new report finds.

A forensic practitioner working in Bangkok, Thailand, most likely caught the virus from a deceased patient, according to the report, which was posted online April 11 as a preprint for the Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine.

The forensic practitioner later died of the virus, marking the first case on record of a "COVID-19 infection and death among medical personnel in a forensic medicine unit," the researchers wrote in the report.

Related: Latest COVID-19 news and US case counts

At the time the report was written on March 19, just 272 people in Thailand including the forensic practitioner and a nurse assistant had tested positive for the new coronavirus. Most of these cases were imported, meaning they weren't from community spread, the researchers wrote. So, it's unlikely that the forensic practitioner caught the new coronavirus outside of work or even from a patient at the hospital, the researchers wrote.

"There is [a] low chance of forensic medicine professionals coming into contact with infected patients, but they can have contact with biological samples and corpses," the researchers wrote in the report.

It's not surprising that the body of a recently deceased COVID-19 patient might be contagious, said Dr. Otto Yang, a professor in the Department of Medicine and the Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.

"Absolutely, a dead body would be contagious at least for hours if not days," Yang told Live Science in an email. "The virus will still be in respiratory secretions, and potentially still reproducing in cells that haven't yet died in the lungs."

COVID-19's longevity in the body can be problematic for people in the funerary industry. For instance, following reports that temples in Thailand were refusing to perform funeral services of COVID-19 victims, the head of Thailand's Department of Medical Services incorrectly announced on March 25 that the disease was not contagious in bodies after death, according to Buzzfeed News.

It's unclear, however, just how long the virus remains infectious in a dead body.

In light of this finding, forensic scientists should take a number of precautions while examining the remains of COVID-19 patients, the researchers said. For instance, forensic professionals should wear protective gear, including a protective suit, gloves, goggles, a cap and a mask, they wrote.

"The disinfection procedure used in operation rooms might be applied in pathology/forensic units too," they added.

Usually, pathogens that kill people don't survive long enough to spread to others after the person's death, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). "Human remains only pose a substantial risk to health in a few special cases, such as deaths from cholera or haemorrhagic fevers," such as Ebola, the WHO said.

Other illnesses that are contagious in human remains include tuberculosis, bloodborne viruses (such as hepatitis B and C and HIV) and gastrointestinal infections (including E. coli, hepatitis A, Salmonella infection and typhoid fever), according to the WHO.

Originally published on Live Science.

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The bodies of COVID-19 victims may be contagious, coroner's case reveals - Livescience.com

30 Reasons Walking Is the Best Exercise – 24/7 Wall St.

Special Report

John Harrington, Hristina Byrnes

Most Americans are under orders to stay at home. Though they are allowed to go out just to exercise, gyms and other facilities where people can work out are closed. That should not discourage people who want to stay or get in shape because, as research has found, walking is often just as beneficial a workout.

Its easy to forget that walking is actually an aerobic activity. After all, about 7 billion people do it every day. Its low-impact, simple, natural, accessible, and has many health benefits.

A study from the University of Utah showed that the body may actually be made to walk. Walking is physically easier on the body, but the body still requires to take in more oxygen than in sedentary mode, providing the same benefits as running.

Not even a third of American adults exercise on a regular basis, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Just about 23% meet the federal guidelines for aerobic activity and strength training. But people in some places are less active than others these are he 50 laziest cities in America.

The rule of thumb is to get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise a week, according to the2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Breaking the numbers down, thats 30 minutes five days a week. This sounds like a small price to pay if you want to significantly improve both your physical and mental health.

Click her to see 30 reasons walking is the best exercise.

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Living to 100 Tells Couples How Long Their Life Will Be – DatingNews

In 1995, the New England Centenarian Study embarked on a research project to identify the defining traits of people who lived past 100. Whether it was looking at healthy eating habits or genetic markers, the goal was to unlock the secrets of a long life.

Today, the New England Centenarian Study is one of the most comprehensive studies of its kind. Thomas Perls MD, MPH, is its founder and director, and he literally wrote the book on living to a ripe old age. Published in 1999, Living to 100: Lessons in Living to Your Maximum Potential at Any Age is an educational resource based on research conducted at Harvard Medical School.

Dr. Thomas Perls created the Living to 100 Life Expectancy Calculator as a free online resource for health-conscious people.

While doing research for his book, Thomas realized that most people have the potential to live to 86 or 89 years old, depending on gender, but the vast majority of people were failing to live up to that potential. The average life expectancy in the U.S. was about 75 in the 1990s, and today its currently hovering at 79.

What caused that 10-year gap between potential and actual life spans? Unhealthy dietary and lifestyle habits. Thomas saw an opportunity to inform the public and promote healthier living, so he created theLiving to 100 Life Expectancy Calculator as a free online resource.

The calculator uses a 40-question quiz to determine how long a person can expect to live if they continue on the same trajectory. It can identify unhealthy habits and offer healthful solutions to anyone wondering what he or she can do to increase their life span.

Couples can use this informative tool to adjust their diets and adopt healthier habits so they can maximize their time together. Anyone planning to lead a life together can benefit from consulting the Living to 100 website for important guidance from medical professionals.

Thomas has dedicated his life to the study of health and longevity. He is a professor of medicine and geriatrics at Boston University School of Medicine, and he also cares for patients as a physician at Boston Medical Center. His research project on centenarians has gone a long way toward answering important questions about why someone lives past 100 years old, and how the average person can follow their good example.

If you can take advantage of the genes that get us to those advanced ages, you can live beyond your 80s or even your 90s, Thomas said. The majority of variation in how old we live is related to our health behaviors.

The Living to 100 questionnaire is straightforward and takes no more than 10 minutes to complete. You start by providing basic personal information (age, gender, marital status, etc.) and then you answer general questions about your stress levels, eating habits, smoking habits, family medical history, medical information, and other health-related factors.

Every answer has a value that can add to or subtract from a persons overall life expectancy. Women start with a score of 89, and men start with 86.

Unhealthy habits, like smoking and heavy drinking, can subtract from that total score, while positive genetic factors like having a family member who lived past 96 can increase someones life expectancy quite a bit. The more honest you are in your answers, the more accurate the calculation will be.

The Living to 100 quiz prompts individuals to assess how well they take care of themselves.

The Living to 100 questionnaire relies on the most recent medical literature to base its calculations, and it weighs each factor differently. The end result can let people know what theyre doing right and wrong in terms of maintaining good health and setting themselves up for a long and prosperous life.

Its a public service site and an educational tool, Thomas said. The calculator isnt supposed to give exact life expectancy its not a crystal ball but it does give you a rough idea of how your day-to-day behaviors translate to a ballpark average life expectancy.

After youve taken the test, you can review your results in more detail in the Feedback Section. This offers a clear breakdown of how you can extend your life span and correct potentially life-shortening behaviors.

For instance, I took the test and found out that I can expect to live to 92 years old (hooray!), but I could live up to four years longer by cutting fast food out of my diet. Now, as much as I love Chicken McNuggets and Bic Macs, its hard to justify trading four years for those unhealthy meals.

By giving consumers hard data, the Life Expectancy Calculator can really put things in perspective and bring greater awareness to how small daily actions can lead to serious health consequences. It can also recommend medical screenings, vaccinations, and other preventative measures to prolong life.

The quiz results can offer a customized action plan for getting healthy and living longer.

Taken as a whole, the Living to 100 calculator can provide a good barometer to track ones progress in leading a healthy lifestyle, and its follow-up advice can make sure people know exactly what to do to improve their results.

The health resources on Living to 100 can offer valuable education and intervention tools for at-risk patients and health-conscious folks. Its focus on preventative health measures can do a world of good for people who want to live to 100 but need to change course to get there.

In addition to health information, Living to 100 also recommends financial planning so that individuals and couples are prepared for the more than likely possibility that theyll spend over 20 or 30 years in retirement. They need to have enough savings to take care of themselves in their golden years, and the time to start planning for that is now.

Many individuals, couples, and families have used the Life Expectancy Calculator over the years, and it has brought them insight into how their behavior impacts their life span. Sometimes the results are promising and reinforce good behavior, and other times a person has a lot of room for improvement and finds motivation in the idea of mortality.

Thanks for providing this interesting site, wrote I.M. in a testimonial. Its good to know how one is getting on. I am going to suggest that my husband does the questionnaire it might frighten him into giving smoking up!

Couples who take the quiz together can hold each other accountable for making healthful decisions in the future, and its a great way to use teamwork to improve the odds of living a long life. When couples tackle diets together or commit to exercising together, they bond over the shared activity and become more committed to following through with their health goals.

I found this very enlightening and encouraging! anonymous Living to 100 user

The Life Expectancy Calculator can give couples the inspiration they need to make positive changes and start a dialogue in their family about the importance of eating right, getting exercise, and maintaining good health.

When people are proactive about their health, they reap the benefits later in life and can spend more time doing the things they love with the people they love.

A Living to 100 user with the initials J.Y. said that approaching retirement was much more exciting because of an augmented life span. It was terrific to have a cheery prognostication of nearly thirty years to enjoy it in, J.Y. said. Your test was easy and fun to take and encourages me to continue doing what I do well and to address those areas where I know I could improve. Now, if the results only came with a guarantee

Since 1995, the medical community has gained more knowledge and insight into what factors can shorten or lengthen a persons lifespan, and Living to 100 has refined its results accordingly. This longevity calculator cant see into the future or offer any guarantees, but it can give individuals and couples the opportunity to assess their daily health habits and understand how their choices can give them more time with the people they love.

The Living to 100 calculator is a fun and informative tool for anyone interested in improving and lengthening their lives, so maybe one day they can sit beside a centenarian partner and look back on a life well lived.

Over the years, Thomas has gotten a lot of offers from drug companies looking to make a buck off peoples private medical information and family history, but Living To 100 remains a free educational resource with no targeted ads to speak of.

Im all about healthy aging, Thomas said. I care a lot about people, so if I can help them, thats really important to me.

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Living to 100 Tells Couples How Long Their Life Will Be - DatingNews

What’s The Difference Between Honey and Agave? – The Daily Beast

Now that Im homebound, Ive been experimenting with more ingredients than ever before. I meanwhat else is there to do but to make jars upon jars of homemade salad dressing and smoothies using every condiment in your fridge like some manic mad scientist? Thats when I decided to get nerdy about what I was actually using most frequentlyboth honey and agave. The fact that I had been using them interchangeably might not have been the appropriate culinary protocol given at how different they are. Lets take a look at the ways in which they differ.

As trendy as high-quality honey has become, you wont see any vegan influencers posting about it any time soon. Some vegans consider honey non-vegan because it's produced from the labor of bees, says Patricia Bannan, MS, RDN, dietitian-nutritionist and healthy eating expert. They believe that exploiting the labor of bees and then harvesting their energy source is immoral. They also believe that the practices of large-scale beekeeping operations can harm or kill the bees.

Theres a reason we dip the apples in the honey during Rosh Hashanah for a sweet new year: its so sweet and satisfying itll pierce your tongue (but, like, in a good way). According to the journal Integrative Medicine Insights, its made when Apis mellifera bees collect nectar from floral nectar or aphid (insect) secretions. The bees then store their honey in wax-like containers called honeycombs.

Like wine, honey boasts a different taste and appearance depending on its geographical location, climate, and harvesting and storage techniques. (Seriously, impress your friends with a honey tasting). Heres what you can expect at the grocery or specialty foods store, according to Bannan.

Clover: With its rich golden color and mild flavor, this honey variety made of clover flowers is one of the better known types.

Avocado: Like the avocado plant from which it blooms, this honey has a buttery taste and dark color.

Tupelo: This Florida-derived honey is light golden in color with a distinctive yet mild taste.

Manuka: More than just a pretty face, this gold standard of honey is made from the New Zealand-based manuka plant. Due to its higher concentration of the active organic compound methylglyoxal, it boasts numerous health benefits including wound healing and tissue repair

Not all honey is of the same quality either. Certain low-grade honey contains granulation composed of small particles of leftover honeycomb, which can lead to crystallization, according to the United States Department of Agriculture. Over time, granulation can harden the honey leading to chunky, coarse crystals that make it difficult to spread, scoop or stir.

Honey ranges in color on the Pfund scale from water white to dark amber, with the lighter varieties seen as higher quality. In general you want to look for honey marked Grade A, which earns its score by being translucent and absent of any visible and sensory defects.

Honey is often stirred into tea, smoothies, and hot water for its purported medicinal benefits, but these claims might be overblown, according to Bannan. It only contains trace minerals like copper, iron and magnesium, and a serving wont nearly cover your recommended daily intake. Honey does contain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, but it wont singlehandedly cure you of the flu or a sore throat either. Your best defense against illness is to stay hydrated (since water helps reduce congestion and allows the kidneys to flush out waste, according to Michigan State University). And if adding honey to your tea encourages you to drink up, then go ahead and treat yourself to a heaping teaspoon or two. The bottom line is that honey is still a sweetener, and contains roughly the same amount of calories as table sugar. Honey should be enjoyed in moderation for its flavor and sweetness, any nutritional or health components are just a bonus, says Bannan.

Wedderspoon Raw Multifloral Manuka Honey

With its naturally occurring enzymes and comforting caramel flavor, youll never have to open and close a jar lid with sticky fingers again thanks to its BPA-free squeeze bottle.

While documentation in Spanish art illustrates honey harvesting as far back as 8,000 years ago, agave is a relatively newer trend, with its official entrance into the American market at an Anaheim, California health trade show in 1995. Affectionately referred to as the century plant for its rare blooms, early documentation in Mexican history suggests the plants uses range from medicine to needles, clothes, and of course, sweet nectar. Agave syrup is made from the leaves of the agave plant. The plant is first cut and pressed to extract the sugary sap. The refining and processing of agave tends to destroy much of the beneficial health effects, says Bannan. There are 200 known agave succulent plant varieties, which can reach upwards of eight feet tall and 100 pounds.

Though the plant might look intimidating in size, using its nectar in everyday cooking is far from it. Since becoming vegan, Ive seamlessly incorporated it into smoothies and dessert recipes as I, admittedly, struggle to reduce my artificial sweetener intake.

According to Bannan, agave can boast several different characteristics depending on how its harvested.

Light: Light and mild in both flavor and color.

Amber: Darker in color with a more caramel flavor.

Dark: Strong in caramel flavor and color.

Raw: Light in color and flavor, its produced at a lower temperature so as not to destroy its naturally occurring enzymes.

Blue: Made from the blue agave plant, its light in flavor with a medium-golden hue. The blue agave plant produces a rich, sweet nectar, which is also used to make tequila.

The agave plant on its own does contain numerous health benefits. Unfortunately, the process of pulling fructans from the nectar eliminates them, according to the Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry. One of the reasons agave is popular is the fact that its lower on the glycemic index as compared to other sweeteners, says Bannan, adding that it s likely to raise blood sugar at a slower rate. Since agave is primarily made up of fructose instead of sucroseand high amounts of fructose in the diet may play a role in weight gain and LDL (bad) cholesterol levelsagave should be enjoyed for its flavor rather than health benefits, just like honey, says Bannan.

Kirkland Signature Organic Blue Agave Nectar

Many brands use fillers or extra sugar to pad their product, but this contains 100 percent pure blue agave. If organic is something that matters to you, this is a great bet.

Flavor profile:

The main difference between agave and honey when cooking is their flavor profile, says Bannan. Honey has a distinct, and stronger flavor, while agave is more neutral. If you want the flavor of honey as part of the dish, use honey. If you simply want a sweet element that doesn't have an overpowering flavor, use agave.

Texture:

While both sweeteners boast a syrup-like consistency no matter the variety, agave tends to be thinner than honey, making it generally easier to measure accurately, stir into liquid recipes like salad dressings and drinks.

Shelf life:

Unopened, Bannan says honey can last for decades, but is subject to quality changes once opened and stored. Generally, a shelf life of one to two years is stated on packages of honey to account for these changes in quality, she says. Most agave nectars, however, have a shelf life of two years.

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What's The Difference Between Honey and Agave? - The Daily Beast

It Takes A Village To Raise A Paraplegic Cancer Survivor Abby Lee Miller Thanks Physical Therapy Team As She Walks Out Of Rehab – SurvivorNet

Abby Lee Miller may be known as the tough talking coach of Dance Moms, but this time shes taking a moment to appreciate the people around her specifically her physical therapy team who have helped her walk again following complications after cancer treatment.

On Instagram, Miller, 53, shared a video of her walking out of Casa Colina Hospital with a walker, and penned a message thanking the physical therapy team for all their hard work and how its helped her progress. Miller has been confined to a wheelchair since 2018, after complications occurred while she was battling a rare cancer called Burkitt lymphoma, which is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. However, Miller has been working hard to regain her strength, and judging by the video, shes clearly making significant steps towards recovery.

It takes doctors/professionals/a whole village to raise a#paraplegic.Im regressing everyday [without] proper#PT! Hope the wonderful pros at all the rehab facilities [know] how much they are appreciated! Miller wrote.

Miller was diagnosed withBurkitt lymphoma in April 2018, and underwent an emergency surgery on her spine as well as six rounds of chemotherapy treatment. Despite regularly attending physical therapy treatments, Miller is still confined to an electric wheelchair in order to be mobile. Over the years, Miller has been extremely transparent about how she struggled with treatment and the impact being paralyzed has had on her mental health. However, Miller has also shared her recovery with fans by posting photos of her swimming, walking, and openly saying that she will keep fighting to build her muscles again.

Researchers have told SurvivorNet that physical therapy can help patients manage side effects brought on by cancer treatments such as chemotherapy. Some patients may experiencefatigue, neuropathy, weakness,balance issues, and more, and by consulting with a personal physical therapist, patients can work through these symptoms.

[Physical therapists] can work with you before chemotherapy to get your baseline and get you on a program to help reduce the symptoms that may happen from chemotherapy, and they can work with you along the entire spectrum of chemotherapy treatment in order to reduce those side effects,Dr. Angela Wicker-Ramos, aoncology physical therapist forCancer Rehab and Integrative Medicine in Austin, Texas, tells SurvivorNet.

Dr. Angela Wicker-Ramos explains how physical therapy can help patients deal with chemotherapy side effects

Dr. Wicker-Ramos also says that chemotherapy and radiation treatments can have side effects on hormones, which can lead to issues withweight gain as well as some sexual dysfunction. Luckily for patients, personalized physical therapy routines will be able to help with those side effects as well.

A lot of the side effects that happen from cancer treatmentcan be improved or significantly reduced with physical therapy, Dr. Wicker-Ramos says. All of those things can be helped with an exercise programand with a very structured, individualized program.

Learn more about SurvivorNet's rigorous medical review process.

Abby Lee Miller may be known as the tough talking coach of Dance Moms, but this time shes taking a moment to appreciate the people around her specifically her physical therapy team who have helped her walk again following complications after cancer treatment.

On Instagram, Miller, 53, shared a video of her walking out of Casa Colina Hospital with a walker, and penned a message thanking the physical therapy team for all their hard work and how its helped her progress. Miller has been confined to a wheelchair since 2018, after complications occurred while she was battling a rare cancer called Burkitt lymphoma, which is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. However, Miller has been working hard to regain her strength, and judging by the video, shes clearly making significant steps towards recovery.

Miller was diagnosed withBurkitt lymphoma in April 2018, and underwent an emergency surgery on her spine as well as six rounds of chemotherapy treatment. Despite regularly attending physical therapy treatments, Miller is still confined to an electric wheelchair in order to be mobile. Over the years, Miller has been extremely transparent about how she struggled with treatment and the impact being paralyzed has had on her mental health. However, Miller has also shared her recovery with fans by posting photos of her swimming, walking, and openly saying that she will keep fighting to build her muscles again.

Researchers have told SurvivorNet that physical therapy can help patients manage side effects brought on by cancer treatments such as chemotherapy. Some patients may experiencefatigue, neuropathy, weakness,balance issues, and more, and by consulting with a personal physical therapist, patients can work through these symptoms.

[Physical therapists] can work with you before chemotherapy to get your baseline and get you on a program to help reduce the symptoms that may happen from chemotherapy, and they can work with you along the entire spectrum of chemotherapy treatment in order to reduce those side effects,Dr. Angela Wicker-Ramos, aoncology physical therapist forCancer Rehab and Integrative Medicine in Austin, Texas, tells SurvivorNet.

Dr. Angela Wicker-Ramos explains how physical therapy can help patients deal with chemotherapy side effects

Dr. Wicker-Ramos also says that chemotherapy and radiation treatments can have side effects on hormones, which can lead to issues withweight gain as well as some sexual dysfunction. Luckily for patients, personalized physical therapy routines will be able to help with those side effects as well.

A lot of the side effects that happen from cancer treatmentcan be improved or significantly reduced with physical therapy, Dr. Wicker-Ramos says. All of those things can be helped with an exercise programand with a very structured, individualized program.

Learn more about SurvivorNet's rigorous medical review process.

Read this article:
It Takes A Village To Raise A Paraplegic Cancer Survivor Abby Lee Miller Thanks Physical Therapy Team As She Walks Out Of Rehab - SurvivorNet

Herbal Remedies and COVID-19: What to Know – Healthline

As scientists around the world race toward finding an effective treatment and cure for COVID-19, health officials in China have started encouraging an alternative type of medicine to help those who get sick with the respiratory infection traditional herbal remedies.

Using herbs for illness isnt a novel idea. For thousands of years, herbs like licorice, ginger, and ephedra have been used to treat respiratory infections like the flu and pneumonia.

Some remedies, like forsythia, were put to the test for SARS and found to be somewhat effective in laboratory studies.

Anecdotally, people have claimed herbal medicines have kept them healthy or improved their symptoms, but the bulk of research on herbs is inconclusive. Health experts warn that we dont have enough data to support the use of herbal remedies for COVID-19.

Though we may eventually find that certain herbs may be beneficial for the coronavirus, the science is scarce and now is not the time to start experimenting with herbal remedies on your own if you contract COVID-19.

Everything has to be taken with an understanding that we dont have any data with the coronavirus, Dr. Felicia Gersh, the founder and director of the Integrative Medical Group of Irvine in Irvine, California, told Healthline. Who knows what the future may bring.

Herbal remedies have long been used to treat infections and viruses, such as the common cold, influenza, fever, and even herpes.

Some are thought to enhance the immune system and put the body in a healthier position to fight infections. Others are believed to be powerful antivirals that block certain viruses from replicating in the body.

But just because weve seen some promise with other illnesses does not mean people should assume herbal remedies provide the same benefit with COVID-19.

Every virus is unique in its structure and behavior. The herbs that seem to work for other viral infections will need to be tested to see if they also hold up against COVID-19.

This ones a little bit more of a dangerous virus, said Jeffrey Langland, PhD, an assistant research professor at Arizona State Universitys Biodesign Center for Immunotherapy, Vaccines and Virotherapy and associate professor of medical microbiology at the Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine in Tempe.

Historically, theres been a major lack of evidence surrounding natural medicines.

For one, its been difficult to secure the necessary funding to study the health effects of plants and herbs. The United States is a very pharmaceutical-driven society, so thats where the priority has historically been.

Research has also been somewhat inconsistent. There are so many parts of a plant the root, stem, leaf, flower and its hard to get studies that consistently analyze the same portion of a plant.

Langland has been leading up a team of researchers who have been studying if and how certain herbs could potentially be used to treat COVID-19.

His team is testing over 30 herbs, and looking at each plants antiviral and immune-supportive properties.

Langland is hopeful theyll find a treatment, but says it will take time to get the results and put the science behind botanicals.

Even for those herbs we find effective, we want to go through and make sure we look at any sort of toxicity, and sort of side effects that may be associated with them, look at quality of extracts, and start to move that forward, Langland said.

Were not going to jump and throw this out there for people to start using without regarding things like safety, Langland added. Just like any pharmaceutical, we cannot rush this.

Just like any other medicine, herbal remedies could cause adverse side effects.

Take licorice, one of the remedies that officials in China have recommended for COVID-19.

According to Gersh, licorice is thought to be an effective treatment for herpes viruses.

Licorice paste, when applied to a herpes sore, can prevent the virus from replicating and stop it in its tracks, says Gersh. But it also has a major downside.

It can activate a hormone in the body called aldosterone which causes fluids retention and can actually induce hypertension, Gersh said.

Because hypertension is a huge risk factor for COVID-19 complications, Gersh said she would be concerned about using licorice, especially in high quantities, in someone with coronavirus.

St Johns wort is a widely available supplement but it can cause issues if a person is on medication.

It can interact with other medications that a patients on and block their absorption in the body and prevent them from acting, Langland said.

Furthermore, some peoples immune systems are overreacting to COVID-19, triggering widespread inflammation that can be even more problematic than the infection itself.

Certain herbs, if misused, could boost the immune system even more and lead to a cytokine storm, or a fatal overactive immune response, according to Gersh.

One of the biggest problems, according to Langland, is that many herbal and natural remedies are low quality.

There is so much herbal medicine that is adulterated, which means the product youre buying has been spiked with other botanicals or doesnt contain any of the botanicals that are labeled on the bottle, Langland said.

If you are getting the product from a local health store, theres a good chance you arent getting a high quality product, he added.

You cant assume every herb is safe. It may have some properties that could be potentially harmful, Gersh said.

If you are considering trying herbal remedies for COVID-19, keep in mind that we dont fully understand the risks and benefits.

How a botanical works in one persons body may be drastically different from how it behaves in another, depending on their health, age, and symptoms.

With botanicals, you want to treat people individually, Langland said, noting how the type of herb and dosage would likely vary from person to person.

If people are curious about herbal remedies, its best to consult a physician or naturopathic doctor who is well versed in various herbs and their properties.

I wouldnt advocate that people willy-nilly start taking all kinds of herbal products and not have a clue whats in it, Gersh said.

You want to have data, and be aware of any potential side effects before you take herbal products for an infection as potentially life threatening as COVID-19.

Health officials in China are recommending traditional herbal remedies for COVID-19, but many experts warn that we dont have enough data on COVID-19 to understand how different herbs may affect peoples health.

Though herbal remedies may seem harmless, if misused, they could increase a persons risk for COVID-19. We may find that certain herbs are effective in preventing and treating COVID-19 in some people, but there currently isnt enough data regarding the use of herbal remedies for the new coronavirus.

Read more:
Herbal Remedies and COVID-19: What to Know - Healthline

‘I feel abandoned,’ says woman who needs Botox injections to deal with pain – Sudbury.com

Sudburian Tammy MacDonald is well aware there are people in worse situations than she is, but she still has a message she wants to share: No one should have to live in pain.

MacDonald is two weeks overdue for the numerous Botox injections that help alleviate the symptoms associated with her auto-immune disease, fibromyalgia, Rheumatoid arthritis and Epstein-Barr.

She said shes been ill for about 20 years, and needed a walker before she started the Botox treatments. She gets between 30 to 60 injections each visit, depending on how bad her pain is at the time. The injections freeze her joints and allow her to manage life a bit better.

MacDonald suffers severe aches and pains, but especially migraine headaches.

I have all 18 trigger points, so the pain is everywhere, she said.

The clinic she attends in Markham, Canadian Integrative Medicine, was closed in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. She said she cant even get ahold of them on the phone, and they arent taking any messages right now.

I really thought the province would look at essential services in the medical field a bit better than they have, MacDonald said.

She said she believes the province dropped the ball when it determined what businesses are essential.

I feel abandoned, she said. I know its not the clinics fault, and they are just following the rules of the pandemic. I read stories about cancer patients who cant get surgeries, and I know Im not as bad off as many other people, but I think they need to reassess essential services in the medical field.

For now, MacDonald said her physician has prescribed her pain medication, but shes reluctant to take opioids.

Its for the short term, and I get that, but I cant just stay in bed, she said.

She reached out to Sudbury.com because she believes there may be others going through the same thing, and she believes the province needs to reassess which businesses are essential in the medical field.

The last few weeks have become a lot more difficult, she said. You shouldnt just be able to stop those treatments.

Originally posted here:
'I feel abandoned,' says woman who needs Botox injections to deal with pain - Sudbury.com

Shakespeare, COVID, and the Plague – SFGate

By Deepak Chopra, MD

Social isolation gives us time to examine our lives in a new light, suddenly faced with economic collapse, empty streets, current panic and future uncertainty, and death appearing out of nowherein other words, the conditions that confronted every person on a daily basis during the lifetime of Shakespeare. What feels horribly abnormal to us was routinely normal for him and every member of the human race in the 16th century.

In statistical terms, Shakespeare is just another survivor. Unlike his son, Hamnet, who died at 11, Shakespeare didnt die as a child, nor did his mother die giving birth to him. He also escaped the plague. Ever since the Black Death swept across the globe in the 14th century, bubonic plague remained a threat, killing on average one to three people in every house where it struck. In Shakespeares lifetime, there were four plague years, 1582, 1592, 1603, and 1607, when London, including its theaters, shut down because of the disease.

Syphilis had arrived in Europe from the New World in 1495, first appearing in a French garrison outside Naples, and it quickly infected every level of society. But Shakespeare didnt die of it, either, or of smallpox. He wasnt murdered in the street even though there was no London police force. He couldnt have been executed as a witch, not being a woman, although the practice was not only current but growing. Finally, unlike his father, John Shakespeare, Wills life and reputation werent ruined overnight due to charges brought against him by Queen Elizabeths huge network of internal spies.

As a survivor, Shakespeare stands out because of his genius, but the horrible conditions surrounding him persisted more or less unchanged until the middle of the 19th century. The causes of plague syphilis, and deaths in childbirth started to emerge, and more mundane but equally life-saving advances occurred in public health, like the first sewer system in America, which was built in Chicago in the late 1850s.

If humans were simply higher primates with very big brains, survival would be the beginning and end of our story. The Darwinian model for survival requires only getting enough food and finding a willing mate so that you didnt starve before you were able to pass on your genes to the next generation. Nothing much mattered after that momentous event.

Evolutionists persist in seeing Homo sapiens through the lens of basic survival, but we do all kinds of things to deliberately imperil our survival, from taking care of our weak and sick instead of abandoning them, to stockpiling nuclear warheads, just to make sure that total war can erupt if we feel like it. War, crime, and violence do nothing to improve human genes and in fact work against simple survival.

But if you put Shakespeare and the plague together, something mysterious emerges. Despite every threat of disease and death, crime, poverty, political oppression, and religious fanaticism (the Puritans in Shakespeares day railed against the London theaters as ungodly, but luckily they didnt shut them down until 1642, 26 years after his death), not to mention widespread illiteracy, no public sanitation, and no police force, these horrendous circumstances didnt wipe out creativity, discovery, love, compassion, and a vision of a higher ideals.

Homo sapiens is the only species that liberated itself from natural evolution, and this unprecedented achievement involved one thing only: going beyond. Not our higher brain but human nature envisioned life independent of physical circumstances. Miraculously, if you peer at the oldest cave paintings in Europe, such as those in Chauvet-Pont dArc, France, you dont see primitive scratching from 30,000 years ago.

You see art. The animals depicted are done with confident, artistic lines that are also scientifically accurate, depicting a wide range of Paleolithic creatures precisely enough that they can be identified by species. No one knows why sophisticated cave paintings suddenly appeared. The Chauvet depictions lie deep in the darkest heart of the caves. No sunlight penetrated, so the painters worked by the quavering light of torches. In addition, since the animals were not right before them, they worked from memory of how each one looked.

This act of going beyond exemplifies a trait that belongs to the human condition, the trait of creativity for its own sake. In fact, even though the modern world owes everything to discoveries that improved life, the rise of technology and all the practical benefits it has brought, going beyond has always happened in here before anything could happen out there. Before the first primitive flint blades could be hacked out, the concept of tool and weapon had to come first. And before a concept can be born, there has to be a mind capable of concepts.

My point is that you and I, like our ancestors, are the product not of genetic evolution but the evolution of consciousness. We were liberated from the Darwinian scheme by self-awareness. In other words, we said to ourselves, I just thought of what Id like to do, and with the combination of awareness, vision, and desire, we evolved into the human condition. The Greek word for beyond is meta, and we should apply it to ourselves more often. To be human is an expression of the metahuman. Shakespeare was a meta-genius, but everyday people are just as meta in their own way. Parents sacrifice for their children, even die for them, because they go beyond their own selfish needs. Any creative hobby is meta, because it has nothing to do with surviving.

The higher your vision, the more meta you are. Buddha was extraordinarily meta, but his followers, seeing the worth of his vision, had to be meta or Buddha would have preached in the wilderness. Likewise, without metahumans among Jesuss disciples, Christianity would have perished on the cross.

The COVID virus has put everyday life in peril for countless people, but it has actually risen the level of self-sacrifice, service, sharing, cooperating for the common good, laying down political antagonisms, seeking a global solution, and reflecting upon what really matters. Those are all meta qualities; they are perfect examples of going beyond. The fact that we can see a future past the devastation of the pandemic is a meta trait of huge importance. We arent human without being metahuman. For me, this is the lasting lesson and the deeper meaning to be taken away form a terrible time.

DEEPAK CHOPRA MD, FACP, founder of The Chopra Foundation, a non-profit entity for research on well-being and humanitarianism, and Chopra Global, a modern-day health company at the intersection of science and spirituality, is a world-renowned pioneer in integrative medicine and personal transformation. Chopra is a Clinical Professor of Family Medicine and Public Health at the University of California, San Diego and serves as a senior scientist with Gallup Organization. He is the author of over 89 books translated into over forty-three languages, including numerous New York Times bestsellers. His 90th book, Metahuman: Unleashing Your Infinite Potential, unlocks the secrets to moving beyond our present limitations to access a field of infinite possibilities. TIME magazine has described Dr. Chopra as one of the top 100 heroes and icons of the century.

Original post:
Shakespeare, COVID, and the Plague - SFGate