Vote by Mail in Wisconsin Helped a Liberal Candidate, Upending Old Theories – The New York Times

The liberal candidate in Wisconsins hard-fought State Supreme Court race this month prevailed in voting by mail by a significant margin, upending years of study showing little advantage to either party when a state transitions from in-person to mail voting.

The gap suggests that Democrats were more organized and proactive in their vote-by-mail efforts in an election conducted under extraordinary circumstances, with voters forced to weigh the health risks of voting in person against the sometimes unreliable option of requesting and mailing in their ballots. Still, it is likely to add to the skepticism President Trump and Republicans have expressed about mail voting, which they worry would increase Democratic turnout at Republicans expense.

The liberal jurist, Jill Karofsky, performed 10 percentage points better than her conservative opponent in votes cast by mail than she did in votes cast at Election Day polling places, a gap that powered a surprising 11-point victory over all in a state both parties view as crucial to winning Novembers presidential election.

The voting data, collected by The New York Times from 27 Wisconsin municipalities that segregate ballots cast on Election Day from those sent by mail, shows that Judge Karofskys advantage in mail ballots over the conservative incumbent, Justice Daniel Kelly, was consistent across communities of varying size, geography and partisan lean. In a state with little history of voting by mail, more than 1.1 million of 1.55 million votes cast came by mail.

The Times analysis of Wisconsin records shows a staggering gap between in-person and mail voting in some communities. At a single precinct, Beloits 11th Ward, Justice Kelly won 64 percent of the Election Day vote while Judge Karofsky took 70 percent of votes cast by mail.

Barry Burden, a professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who is among the academics who have produced studies that found no partisan advantage to mail voting, said the Times analysis of the Wisconsin data did not align with any previous studies from states such as Colorado and Utah, which transitioned to fully vote-by-mail systems in recent years.

Im surprised by the results, Mr. Burden said when told of the gap between in-person and mail results. It is convincing and surprising that Karofsky appears to have done better among mail voters than in-person voters. Thats a change from past trends. Its unclear if thats going to be a permanent change or something very specific to this particular election.

Judge Karofsky performed better in the mail voting in every Wisconsin community in which results were made available to The Times. In Milwaukee, the states largest city, her performance among mail ballots was 5.8 points better than it was on Election Day, when voters waited in line for hours to vote at the five polling places that remained open.

Even in the Republican heartland of Waukesha County, Judge Karofsky performed far better among mail voters than she did on Election Day. In New Berlin, she won just 33 percent of votes at polling sites, but 43 percent in the mail, where four in five of the citys votes were cast. In the City of Pewaukee, she took 27 percent of the Election Day vote and 37 percent of the mail ballots.

The pattern helped Judge Karofsky carry swing communities that are crucial to winning statewide races in Wisconsin. In Neenah, in the Fox Valley south of Green Bay, Justice Kelly won the Election Day vote, 53 percent to 47 percent. But Judge Karofsky took 60 percent of the mail ballots. She won the citywide vote, 58 percent to 42 percent.

None of the academic studies cited as evidence that there was no partisan advantage to mail voting had been able to segregate mail voting results from in-person ones for a single election.

Such results are available from Wisconsins April 7 election because 32 of the states municipalities, including Milwaukee, count absentee ballots at a central location using separate tabulating equipment. The states other 1,800 cities, villages and towns do not segregate absentee ballots from those cast on Election Day when counting them, according to Reid Magney, a spokesman for the Wisconsin Elections Commission.

Robert Stein, a political scientist at Rice University who has helped put in place vote-by-mail systems across the country, said the Wisconsin results showed the ability of Democrats there to build a statewide vote-by-mail system essentially from scratch just weeks before the election.

You probably had much more core frequent and Democratic voters voting by mail and late-deciding voters waiting to vote at the polls, he said. The Democrats proved they can mobilize their voters to vote by mail.

The gap in mail voting may have been influenced by the diverging concerns about the coronavirus pandemic among Wisconsins Democrats and Republicans. A Marquette Law School poll released six days before the election found 87 percent of Democrats were very concerned about the coronavirus, compared with just 56 percent of Republicans.

Amelia Showalter, the data analytics director for Barack Obamas 2012 campaign, said the Wisconsin results might change the perception of mail voting.

The people who used it were older voters who voted more Republican, Ms. Showalter said. As you get more widespread adoption, you get into more of those low-propensity voters. It might advantage Democrats.

Ben Wikler, the chairman of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin, attributed Judge Karofskys success in mail voting to the partys mid-March decision to focus entirely on educating Democrats about how to request and complete a mail ballot.

The Democratic Party decided weeks out from the election to switch 100 percent of its efforts to vote-by-mail in the first time in its history, Mr. Wikler said. I think Republicans bought some of their own disinformation.

Wisconsin Republicans acknowledged that the states Democrats became far more invested in encouraging their voters to request and return absentee ballots before this months election.

They were invested in doing this starting as early as the first week in March, said Robin Vos, the Republican speaker of the Wisconsin State Assembly who, on Election Day, was photographed in full personal protective equipment during his stint as a poll monitor in his hometown, Burlington. I would say that, stereotyping, Republicans like to go vote on Election Day.

Mr. Vos said the Wisconsin election was evidence that no changes in the states voting laws and procedures are necessary before the November general election, when twice as many people are expected to vote. Democratic requests to mail ballots to all registered voters and to remove requirements that voters upload a photo identification to request an absentee ballot and obtain a witness signature before returning ballots are out of the question, Mr. Vos said.

The only reason they would want to expand voting would be to create an opportunity for potential fraud or because they want to give themselves some kind of partisan advantage, Mr. Vos said. The current situation is pretty fair to everybody.

Mr. Vos and other senior Wisconsin Republicans rejected the idea that Mr. Trumps repeated dismissal of mail voting depressed conservative voters interest in voting absentee.

The daily hubbub in Washington, that stuff doesnt necessarily break through with our voters, said Brian Reisinger, who served as a senior aide to former Gov. Scott Walker and Senator Ron Johnson.

Yet there was some acknowledgment that the G.O.P.s political apparatus in Wisconsin, which built a powerful get-out-the-vote machine that elected Mr. Walker three times and gave Mr. Trump a shocking 2016 victory, was slow to adapt to a rapidly changing public health situation.

The right is more rigid, said Matt Batzel, the Cedar Grove, Wis.-based national executive director of American Majority Action, a conservative grass-roots training organization. People on the right need to use the rules of the game and use all the voting opportunities that are available.

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Vote by Mail in Wisconsin Helped a Liberal Candidate, Upending Old Theories - The New York Times

Media Matters and other liberal groups file for coronavirus small-business relief loans from Trump administration – Washington Examiner

Several liberal groups, including Media Matters, have filed for small-business loans during the coronavirus pandemic from the Trump administration.

Media Matters, the Congressional Progressive Caucus Center, and other liberal groups have filed to receive funds from the small-business relief program, which was replenished with $484 billion, according to Fox News.

Its hard for me to imagine that any of these liberal groups are going to pull their punches on criticizing government because they got a loan, Gara LaMarche, the president of liberal donor group Democracy Alliance, told the New York Times.

Up to 14 state affiliates of the American Civil Liberties Union also applied for loans (one of them receiving $154,000), and the Congressional Progressive Caucus Center applied for a loan of $160,000.

Conservative nonprofit groups are also seeking loans.

I would love someone to give us free cash, said Adam Brandon, the president of FreedomWorks.

President Trump signed a $484 billion coronavirus relief package into law on Friday, which included $370 billion in aid for small businesses, $75 billion for hospitals that are having trouble covering costs, and $25 billion for virus testing.

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Media Matters and other liberal groups file for coronavirus small-business relief loans from Trump administration - Washington Examiner

Liberal group MoveOn demands Trump be removed from office because of Lysol remark – Washington Times

ANALYSIS/OPINION:

New organizations were quick to frame President Trumps recent remarks about injecting disinfectant into coronavirus patients as a serious suggestion about a potential course of treatment. The misleading media coverage has already prompted the first call to remove Mr. Trump from office in its aftermath.

MoveOn, the 7-million member progressive activist organization, has issued an aggressive demand to remove the president, citing the 25th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.

Trumps comments about injecting disinfectant arent even the only incoherent, incompetent, or dangerous thing hes said this week. More to the point, its not just Trumps words but his actions that reveal his utter inability to discharge the duties of his office, said executive director Rahna Epting in a statement which offered a laundry list of accusations against the president.

Among other things, Ms. Epting claimed Mr. Trump downplayed the threat of the virus for months, went golfing instead of preparing for the pandemic, failed to provide testing or protective gear for sick people , and has not gotten relief to families in need. Many of these points have also been reflected in recent press coverage of Mr. Trump.

He reportedly doesnt attend coronavirus briefings, but rather governs by watching TV. His egotism, intentional ignorance, and lack of rudimentary understanding of or respect for the Constitution are clear evidence of his inability to govern. If it wasnt already abundantly clear it should be now: its past time for the Cabinet to exercise its constitutional responsibility and remove Trump from office, Ms. Epting said.

MSNBC analyst Mike Barnicle, in fact, has also called for Mr. Trumps removal based on the remarks.

Both based their rationale for their move on Section 4 of the 25th Amendment which reads as follows:

Whenever the Vice President and a majority of either the principal officers of the executive departments or of such other body as Congress may by law provide, transmit to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives their written declaration that the President is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, the Vice President shall immediately assume the powers and duties of the office as Acting President.

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Liberal group MoveOn demands Trump be removed from office because of Lysol remark - Washington Times

Liberal media gives Trump EPA head Andrew Wheeler a bad rap – Washington Examiner

Liberal journalists routinely describe Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Andrew Wheeler as a former coal lobbyist and climate change denier, suggesting that he is destroying the EPA from within and in cahoots with big business. But this narrative is essentially wrong and misleading on all counts.

I interviewed Wheeler recently to discuss how his agency was marking the 50th anniversary of Earth Day and his tenure more broadly. I encountered a very different man than the one youd read about in the New York Times.

When Earth Day began in 1970, Americans faced a drastically different environment than we do today, Wheeler said. I am proud of the work our nation has done, and continues to do, to be a leader in clean air and clean water progress.

Our conversation led me to ask the administrator about the most common criticisms leveled against him.

He explained that perhaps the most frustrating one is the way liberal media outlets always introduce him as a former coal lobbyist. This is an example of something that is technically true but extremely misleading.

Wheeler was, for just over eight years, an energy lobbyist. Among his many clients were nuclear power companies and, yes, coal companies and workers. But the decision made by liberal journalists to only highlight coal in their descriptor is undoubtedly an intentional and political one.

So, too, when former coal lobbyist is used as the only descriptor to introduce the administrator, this ignores Wheelers arguably much more relevant stint at the EPA early in his career and several decades of work in Congress on environmental issues. Lobbying was one job he held for a small part of his long career in environmental policy. (For what it's worth, Wheeler's qualifications are rather impressive: He holds not just a bachelor's degree in science but also a law degree and an MBA).

Something tells me that a similar EPA head appointed by a Democrat, who had once worked as an energy lobbyist with solar as a client, would instead be described by the liberal media as a career public servant and veteran legislative expert.

We also discussed Wheelers alleged climate change denial, which is simply not a thing. He does believe man-made climate change is real, he does want to reduce carbon emissions, and he strongly supports nuclear power the most efficient, emissions-free power source available and one that, bizarrely, many Democrats oppose despite claiming to believe in global warming.

Wheeler did stress that he doesnt believe climate change is the existential threat Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez makes it out to be when she says were all going to die in 12 years or, at least, if we don't destroy our economy in the next 10 years.

The administrator also explained that, for him, the most important environmental issue right now is clean water, not climate change. On a global basis, nearly 1 million people still die every year from the lack of access to safe drinking water. (And Flint, Michigan, shows this isnt just an international issue, but still one here as well).

Wheeler was not denying climate change, of course, but it is not his top priority. If liberal journalists want to argue that Wheeler doesnt take climate change seriously enough, isnt adequately focusing on it, or doesnt support the appropriate climate change policies, this might provide the occasion to do so. It's at least a fair question to debate. But it's simply a lie to label Wheeler a climate change denier. This is an example of how the charge becomes a bad-faith smear upon anyone who isnt googly eyed at the "Green New Deal."

Examples of this bad-faith coverage of Wheeler and his EPA abound in the policy arena as well.

Take, for example, the administration's Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science. Its a complicated rule, but essentially, it would require that the EPA only use studies in their policymaking for which the data is made publicly available and transparent not secret. As for the chorus of privacy and methodological concerns raised, Wheeler said researchers can adjust the way they do studies, and data can be anonymized. He also pointed out that the rule allows EPA to make exceptions when necessary.

Our regulations will be better understood on both sides, Wheeler told me. I really see it as an open government proposal getting data out there for people to look at.

This eminently reasonable suggestion that the federal government does not blindly make rules based on secret data has been met with a shriek from the liberal media, which has implicitly and explicitly deemed it an assault on science. Wheeler complained that critics are misleadingly calling it the secret science rule when, if anything, its really the opposite. The agency is still taking comments and working on the final draft of the rule, but most of the engagement has been made in bad faith.

"When finalized, the science transparency rule will ensure that all important studies underlying significant regulatory actions at the EPA, regardless of their source, are available for a transparent review by qualified scientists," Wheeler said.

And while Wheelers EPA has indeed played a role in the Trump administrations broader pro-growth deregulatory agenda, the administrator also stressed to me the key pro-environment work theyve done.

For instance, he pointed out that, last year, they cleaned up more contaminated Superfund sites than in any year since 2001. He touted the work theyve done pairing the GOP tax bills economic opportunity zones with EPA-sponsored Brownfield grants to promote environmental cleanup. (For some completely unknown reason, these accomplishments made it into almost none of the news reports I reviewed while preparing for our interview.)

In our interview, Wheeler certainly didnt come across as the anti-government fanatic that the liberal media makes him out to be. While dedicated to promoting efficiency in the EPA and open to downsizing it, the administrator actually cited as his biggest concern the agencys inability to retain employees for more than a few years. (This is due in part, he said, to millennials flighty job habits.) Thats not exactly a telling sign of someone hell-bent on abolishing the EPA from within.

This disconnect between liberal media coverage and reality spreads throughout Wheelers tenure at EPA. It surely cant be good for democracy to have so many people relying on a deeply distorted portrayal of their government for basic information.

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Liberal media gives Trump EPA head Andrew Wheeler a bad rap - Washington Examiner

Conservatives reject Liberals’ tentative agreement with NDP, Bloc on Parliament’s return – CBC.ca

The Liberal governmentreached a tentative agreementwith the NDP and the Bloc Qubcois about the conditions under which Parliament could reconvene this week but the Conservatives' rejection of thatdeal could lead to MPsreturning to the Commons on Monday.

"One sitting each week is unacceptable, even if it is eventually supplemented by a virtual sitting for a handful of additional MPs," Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer said during a news conference on Sunday. "Physical distancing means staying two metres apart, not staying away from Parliament."

The Official Opposition's insistence on meeting in the House of Commons three times a weekmeans negotiations between federal parties remain up in the air on the eve ofApril 20 thedateMPs were intendedto reconvene when Parliament adjourned five weeks ago.

The Liberal Party told its staff Sunday that if no deal is reached between all four parties before late Monday morning, the party will attend theHouse sittingin reduced numbersand with minimal staff present.

That scenario would see the NDP and the Bloc each sending three MPs to the House. B.C. MP Paul Manly would attend on behalf of the Greens.

Scheer said the Conservatives are sending the same number of MPs as the last emergency sitting. The Liberals told CBC News they would do the same.

Scheer is scheduled to speak about Parliament's returnat 10:15 a.m. ET on Monday.

Earlier Sunday, Liberal House Leader Pablo Rodriguez shared on Twitter details of theagreement struck with the NDP and the Bloc, which includes a combination of in-person and virtual sittings each week.

"Under the agreement, the House of Commons will hold one day of in-person meetings per week, with a small group of MPsin the chamber. As well, there will be additional virtual sessions with a small number of MPs from across the country," the statement reads.

Rodriguez said the proposal will give MPs the same amount of time toquestion ministers and the prime minister as they would normally have under regular parliamentary circumstances.

During his Sunday COVID-19 briefing earlier in the day, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau criticizedthe Conservatives for their repeated calls to convene in the Commons' chamber.

"I'm looking forward to taking questions from opposition parties, but it has to be done in a responsible way and right now, the Conservatives are not taking a responsible approach," Trudeau said.

Late Saturday, CBC News learned that the Trudeau government had offered to compress five days of question period into two days a week.

The arrangement would have involvedvirtual sittings every Tuesday, with MPs across the country taking part in the equivalent of two question periods. On Wednesdays, a smaller number of MPs and the prime minister would sit in the House of Commons and face the equivalent of three question periods.

In contrast, the tentative deal between the Liberals, NDP and Blocstarts with a proposal for asingle in-person sitting beginning this Wednesday.

By next week, one session would be held virtually on Tuesday, followed by a sitting in the chamber on Wednesday.

The following week and all subsequent weeks would see MPs meeting virtually on Tuesdays and Thursdays and in-person on Wednesdays, for a total of three sessions per week.

The arrangement is similar to the NDP's initial recommendation, which called for the House to meet in-person once a week on top of two virtual sessions that would involve hearing from a larger contingent of MPs.

"I think the reality is the more we are meeting in person, the more that increasesthe risk. That's why the NDP proposal, I think, makes a lot of sense," said NDP House Leader Peter Julian.

Trudeau said during his morning remarksthat convening all 338 MPsand their staff in the House of Commons would amount to an "irresponsible" move due to public health guidance urging Canadians to practisephysical distancing.

Scheer fired back at the prime minister for suggesting that any parties were advocating for afull roster of MPs to return to the Commons on Monday.

"That is completely false, and it's disingenuous to try to put that forward before Canadians as if that was a real scenario," Scheer said.

The outgoing leader also said that his proposal which includes two hours per session to question ministers is in line with theprotocols legislators followed during the government's last two emergency sittings.

"Thirty-twoMPs attended representing all parties," Scheer said. "This allowed us to follow public health advice and still carry out our duties."

While the Green Party of Canada does not hold recognized party status, former leader Elizabeth May saidshesupports sitting in the Commons only if there is a compelling reason to do so, such as passing legislation.

Commenting on Scheer's insistence thatvirtual sittings do not allow for proper parliamentary scrutiny and oversight, May said she believes remote platforms do just fine when it comes to holding politicians to account.

"We've already seen standing committees meet by Zoom," May said in an interview with CBC News. "I've seen [Conservative MP] Pierre Poilievre go at Bill Morneau. It wasn't any different in quality than question period. His opportunities were exactly the same."

The rest is here:

Conservatives reject Liberals' tentative agreement with NDP, Bloc on Parliament's return - CBC.ca

Texas cops blast liberal judges draconian mask order and suggest they wont enforce it – The Sun

THE Houston Police Officer's Union has released a statement slamming "draconian measures" by a Harris County judge ordering the mandatory wearing of face masks.

Judge Lina Hidalgo said yesterday residents of 10 or older need to be covering their nose and mouth while out in public, with the possibility of a $1,000 fine for anyone not complying.

But the police union today released a statement slamming the measures.

HPOU FOP Lodge President Joe Gamaldi wrote: "[We] believe everyone should be wearing a mask in public...However we draw the line at the draconian measures Hidalgo has decided to engage in."

"The statement continues: "Our officers work every day to bridge the gap with our community and earn their trust, we will not stand idly by and allow that bridge to be torn down."

The union also blasted the judge's leadership as "horrific" and accused her of making "echo chamber" policies, calling the mask order "idiotic".

The HPOU has reached out to the Attorney General's Office to check the legality of the enforcement too, the statement says.

It adds: "The last thing any of us need to do is kick our community while they are down."

The union also argues their police force are "stretched too thin" as is, and don't have the means to enforce the punishment aspects of the order.

And Rep. Dan Crenshaw, R-Houston, warned that Hidalgos order could lead to unjust tyranny," the Texas Tribune reports.

Crenshaw Tweeted: Should guidelines for masks in confined spaces be emphatically promoted? Absolutely."

But we will NEVER support 180 days in jail or $1,000 fine for not wearing a mask.

In their statement, the HPOU urged officers to use discretion when enforcing the rules, although the Houston Chronicle reports Hidalgo has recommended this too.

And Galveston County Judge Mark Henry called the requirement unconstitutional. While we encourage that you consider these recommendations for your own safety and the safety of others around you, I will not be mandating it because I believe it is unconstitutional to do so."

Asked about the pushback, Hidalgo said: There's always going to be a minority voice. People are entitled to their opinions.

The uproar comes amid anti-lockdown protests sweeping the nation.

Protesters havecalled the lockdowns "tyrannical" and have demanded businesses reopen but many governors have stated they will not ease restrictions while the pandemic continues to sicken people.

Thousands of people have protested the shutdowns in recent weeks, many dismissing the shutdown as an infringement of their constitutional rights.

Many argue that if healthy people are not able to work then the economy is at risk of collapsing.

Protesters argue that they should not be forced to stay home and close their businesses, despite orders from state legislatures.

Healthcare workers across the country havestood in front of protesters, making their own statements to encourage people to stay homeamid thecoronavirus pandemic.

The organization ReOpen Virginia said in a news release: "Government mandating sick people to stay home is called quarantine. However, the government mandating healthy citizens to stay home, forcing businesses and churches to close is called tyranny.

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Many protesters have been outspoken about the economic impacts of the shutdown, noting that Americans are losing jobs increasingly as businesses have been forced to close.

Last week alone, 5.2 million Americans filed for unemployment.

At the beginning of this month it was recommeneded by the government Americans wear face coverings while out in public - but they discouraged the use of medical or N95 masks, as those are required by healthcare workers.

Do you have a story for The U.S. Sun team?

Email us at exclusive@the-sun.com or call 212-416-4552.

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Texas cops blast liberal judges draconian mask order and suggest they wont enforce it - The Sun

Liberal GWU student group blasts other liberal student groups as ‘too white’ – The College Fix

A progressive pro-Palestinian student group at George Washington University is miffed that its politically kindred-spirit organizations are awash in Caucasians.

Students Against Imperialism issued a statement on Thursday complaining about this fact, and demanded other GWU groups remedy [it] immediately.

The groups letter begins by noting leftist students of color feel consistently excluded from organizing spaces and actions which leads to exclusionary [] white social spaces.

Right-wing and liberal student groups push agendas that inherently muffle the voices of people of color and perpetuate racism through their implicit support of capitalism and imperialism, the statement continues. Black and brown bodies are not buzzwords to be thrown around. We are people, not props.

It goes on to complain that white-centered activism, such as that regarding climate change, ignores the injustices of the US military, aka the worlds largest polluter. In addition, those pertaining to Israels occupation of Palestinian land also are overlooked, SAI claims, and this apartheid situation is non-negotiable.

Zionism is racism, point-blank, period. the group says.

SAI lists three demands:

Five specific progressive student organizations, such as the Progressive Students Union, must respond with a statement indicating how they will address the issues raised.

All (liberal) groups must work together to ensure that marginalized students feel comfortable in airing their beefs.

Students of color must be prioritized by being placed in leadership roles and made more visible on projects. White students must help distribute the workload in an equitable manner.

Unsurprisingly, the statements concluding paragraph is a hodgepodge of studies jargon: [W]e cannot hope to confront and deconstruct other forms of unjustly hierarchical social relations

GWU Student Association President Howard Brookins III endorsed SAIs statement on his Facebook page, writing GW has a passionate and active community of leftists that is too often dominated by white students [] I stand with the students and their demands made by the GW Left Coalition and call on the GW community to do better.

The Young Americas Foundations Kara Zupkus reacted thusly:

Aside from being absolutely laughable, this demand letter is exactly what GW leftists deserve. Every year, left-leaning student organizations race to see who can become the most radical, far-left caricatures of leftism. Theyve set themselves up for a woke Olympics, and now they must reap what they have sowed.

An otherwise supportive GWU student asked on Facebook: You [SAI] made extremely broad assertions of widespread racism and oppression at GW without showing any proof of it, which given these claims there must be a lot of. Could you please provide some of your evidence of what is occurring within the organizations you named?

Read the full SAI statement and Zupkus article.

MORE: Progressive students once again win vast majority of Truman Scholarships

MORE: Syracuse University: When grievance-laden progressives taste power

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Liberal GWU student group blasts other liberal student groups as 'too white' - The College Fix

Malcolm Turnbull on how the Liberal Party operates behind closed doors – 7.30 – ABC News

ANNOUNCER: Malcolm Turnbull from Wentworth.

REPORTER: Brendan Nelson's leadership was on borrowed time.

ALEX SOMLYAY: I'd like to announce that Malcolm Turnbull has been elected as the leader of the parliamentary Liberal Party.

REPORTER: It was hardly a decisive victory but more than enough for the man who'd coveted the job for the best part of a year.

MALCOLM TURNBULL: I will not lead a party that is not as committed to effective action on climate change as I am.

CHRIS UHLMANN, REPORTER: The leadership threat comes from inside his own tent and some Liberals seem determined to destroy the leader.

KERRY O'BRIEN: If Tony Abbott becomes leader on Monday, he will be your third new leader in two years. That is not a good look, is it?

NICK MINCHIN: I think it is unhealthy for parties to keep changing leaders all the time.

TONY ABBOTT: Very impressive.

REPORTER: Tony Abbott seemed as shock as any one at the outcome of the Liberals leadership vote

TONY ABBOTT: I am feeling a bit overwhelmed.

Australia is under new management and Australia is once more open for business.

(Cheering)

SABRA LANE: While the Prime Minister survived the spill motion, it was effectively a vote of no confidence in him.

TONY ABBOTT: Good government starts today.

REPORTER: Malcolm Turnbull delivered a bombshell eight months in the making.

MALCOLM TURNBULL: We have lost 30 Newspolls in a row. It is clear that the people have made up their mind about Mr Abbott's leadership.

TONY ABBOTT: We are not the Labor Party.

SCOTT BUCHHOLZ: Malcolm Turnbull was successful on 54, Tony Abbott, 44.

REPORTER: His second rising as Liberal leader comes almost 7 years to the day from his first.

TONY ABBOTT: There will be no wrecking, no undermining and no sniping.

MALCOLM TURNBULL: Hi there, I'm Malcolm.

ANDREW PROBYN: Mr Turnbull's initial stratospheric ratings reflected his broad appeal but compromises on climate change and same-sex marriage shattered his mystique.

POLITICAL COMMENTATOR: I think he has had difficulty conveying a clear message for what he stands for.

PETER DUTTON: I would challenge for the leadership of the parliamentary Liberal Party.

LEIGH SALES: Three years after Malcolm Turnbull rolled Tony Abbott, Peter Dutton is trying to oust Malcolm Turnbull.

MATHIAS CORMANN: We advised the prime minister of our judgement that he no longer enjoyed majority support in the party room.

SCOTT MORRISON: This is my leader and I'm ambitious for him.

NOLA MARINO: The successful candidate was Scott Morrison. He won this vote by 45 votes to 40 for Peter Dutton.

MALCOLM TURNBULL: Australians will be just dumb struck and so appalled.

LEIGH SALES: Malcolm Turnbull. welcome back to the program.

MALCOLM TURNBULL: Great to be with you.

LEIGH SALES: You handed over the final part of your book to your publisher a couple of months ago.

Could you possibly have imagined how much the world would have changed in the period of time before it came out?

MALCOLM TURNBULL: No, no, it seems like a completely different world but it's important for us, for life to go on.

It is important for us to keep reading. It's an Australian book with an Australian publisher, an Australian printer and Australian book sellers who all need things to sell.

So we decided to press on and stick to the date we'd set last year.

LEIGH SALES: What are your observations as you look at what is going on in the world at the moment?

MALCOLM TURNBULL: This virus defies our very humanity. This is biology confounding politics just like climate change is physics confounding politics.

Here in Australia, so far, the response has been effective and we are seeing the curve flattening.

So I think all the governments in Australia can take some satisfaction, no cause for complacency, of course, but some satisfaction that so far the measures are working but the economic shock will be massive.

LEIGH SALES: Let's go back to a time before we were all living in this new normal when politics was politics and that was the final week of your prime ministership.

You, yourself, had set the bar of losing 30 Newspolls in a row as justification for the removal of a leader?

MALCOLM TURNBULL: That is not quite true with great respect. I wish I'd never said that but the critique I made of the Abbott government was that essentially that it was a bad government and I cited as evidence that its political cause was lost really as a means of persuading my colleagues that we had lost 30 Newspolls in a row.

But yes, I certainly mentioned it but that wasn't the reason I challenged Tony Abbott, not at all.

LEIGH SALES: None the less, you did by citing that then give you colleagues a excuse later to say well, you live by the sword, you die by the sword?

MALCOLM TURNBULL: Certainly they were able to use that but the reality is that when the coup occurred, when Dutton and the right-wing group that supported him, Abbott and others and their friends in the Murdoch media and the right-wing media generally, they overthrew my government and overthrew my prime ministership not because they thought I'd lose an election but because they thought I would win it.

LEIGH SALES: Why do you think they didn't want you to win an election when you were leading their side?

MALCOLM TURNBULL: This is what's happened to the Liberal Party. It has become so tribalised.

There are some very key observations of George Brandis in the book which I think are among the most insightful about the way in which the right-wing have basically taken the Liberal, the liberalism out of the Liberal Party and they would have preferred Abbott and his friends and the Murdoch media, the right-wing shock jocks, they would have preferred Bill Shorten to be prime minister than me.

Link:

Malcolm Turnbull on how the Liberal Party operates behind closed doors - 7.30 - ABC News

Allen stayed busy on and off the field at Pike Liberal Arts – The Troy Messenger – Troy Messenger

Pike Liberal Arts senior Davis Allens athletic career with the Patriots was highlighted by two state championships in baseball.

The senior is now saying goodbye to the Patriots after being very active on the playing field and in the classroom.

Its been really fun, especially with the two state championships, Allen said. That was extremely fun. Im going to have lifelong friends from Pike and Im going to remember a lot.

Allen and the rest of the class 2020 wont have the excitement of finishing out their high school career in the halls of Pike Liberal Arts. Allen wont have the opportunity to do the things that previous seniors had the opportunity to do.

Its been difficult not being with my friends, Allen said. Im not certain if we are going to have an on-time graduation or other senior activities.

Along with playing for the Patriot baseball team, Allen also played football for head coach Gene Allen. Off the field, Allen was just as busy. He was the SGA Treasurer the past two years and was in many different clubs throughout his high school career.

Its good to be in different groups and organizations, Allen said. You have different friends outside of sports.

On the field Allen excelled in both baseball and football. Before his baseball season was cut short, Allen played in 15 games for the Patriots in 2020. He had 57 plate appearances and 48 official at-bats. He had a .417 batting average with an on base percentage of .509. He had one home run and nine RBI. As a junior, Allen earned First Team All-State honors.

Allen played football all four years of high school The Patriots best season during Allens high school career came in 2018 when they finished they finished the regular season 10-1.

It was extremely fun, Allen said. I have been extremely blessed to play on such great teams.

Allen and the Patriots baseball team are back-to-back state champions and looked like they had a chance to return to Montgomery in 2020. The success of the program doesnt come to a surprise to Allen.

I have played baseball with the guys in my grade for a long time, Allen said. We have been pretty good throughout the years. We kind of expected to win, so we worked hard and accomplished our goals.

On the football field in 2020, Allen took more of a leadership role after the Patriots said goodbye to key seniors including Jade Sikes, Cody Hollis and Max Copeland. It was a role he carried into baseball season.

Becoming a senior, I felt like I needed to become more vocal, Allen said. It something that I worked on.

Allen will always be thankful for the impact that both Gene Allen and Allen Ponder made in his career.

I will always remember them helping me, Allen said. They were really great.

Allen is now looking ahead to college. He hopes to continue playing baseball at the collegiate level.

I am going to play baseball at the next level, Allen said. The recruiting has been put on pause because of what has been happening. I have a couple opportunities and I havent really decided yet.

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Allen stayed busy on and off the field at Pike Liberal Arts - The Troy Messenger - Troy Messenger

Dancing around the COVID hammer – The Jakarta Post – Jakarta Post

Now that most of us have been under lockdown for more than a month, how have we coped emotionally, economically, socially and politically?

For almost everyone, we have been stressed out of our minds. It is difficult to think rationally or objectively when we confront our own mortality, with very uncertain and tough choices in the months ahead.Online learning platform Course Hero vice president Tomas Pueyo puts the dilemmas simply when he contrasts the alternatives as Coronavirus: The Hammer and the Dance. We need a hammer to lock down the pandemic quickly and aggressively.

The mitigation option is too slow, threatening to overwhelm our hospital facilities, causing high death rates, as Wuhan, Lombardy, Madrid,New York and London have all faced.After you have hammered (suppressed the coronavirus spread), the tough part of the dance is how to keep the coronavirus contained until we find the vaccine. If we keep the infection rate R below one, the epidemic dies down. To do so means wearing masks, keeping social distance and living and working very differently.With the lockdown come massive economic costs.

We forget to our peril that we are social animals.Few of us do well as loners. In the enforced lockdown, we struggle desperately to get out to meet friends and familybut also to self-reflect and understand why we are in this terrible dilemma. It is catastrophes like this that changed the world through new ideas.French mathematician and philosopher Rene Descartes (1596-1640) abhorred the senseless destruction of the Thirty Years War (1618-1648) so deeply that he created not just the philosophy of rationalism, but also the mathematical foundations of modern science.His most famous statement, I think, therefore I am is that of an individualist aware of his will and consciousness to think and act rationally.

Rationality meant excluding emotions, forgetting that all emotions are reflexive, that our fears or anger are magnified socially, spreading virally.

This individualism was captured by neoliberals to argue that individual greed can create social good. But carried to its extreme, modern individualism has become narcissistic and venalthinking that individual freedom is absolute

whereas the pandemic revealed that we live in social networks in which everything is interconnected, interdependent and therefore relative. Individual freedom comes with social responsibility. You cannot be selfish at expense of other peoples lives.

Ethiopian cognitive scientist Abeba Birhane recently challenged the Cartesian premise of individualism.Going back to African roots, she quoted Kenyan philosopher John Mbiti: I am because we are, and since we are, therefore I am. None of us are self-contained because we are all permeated by genes and memes (ideas) through society. In the Zulu language, A person is a person through other persons.

Recognizing this and the fact that the economy is a social institution, the pandemic has exposed all the flaws and inadequacies of the current income-expenditure-debt model. We consume in excess because we are given credit in the form of debt. When we cannot pay, the government has to step in to create more debt. The Fed has just added US$2.4 trillion to its balance sheet to support the US economy.None of us, including central bankers, know how this will ever be repaid if the lockdown continues for much longer.

This is why smart re-opening of the economy will involve more testing, tracing and containment.But the honest truth is that the coronavirus is hiding in the weakest and poorest segments of society, as Singapore has found in its clusters of foreign workers. Rich countries can close their borders, but if the pandemic rages on in poor, over-populated countries, the pandemic will return through civil and border wars.

Thus, the hammer cannot kill the virus or the fly. We have to dance with the virus and prepare for its mutation and co-evolution with other viruses that will emerge with climate warming.

Many businesses are already adapting to the new online world of business transactions, in which many more of us will be working at home and interacting only digitally. The digital economy cannot be a one-way system in which the seller does not care about the income of the buyer.One reason why the Alibaba and Tencent platforms are much more user-friendly and sustainable than the Google and Amazon models is that the user can earn income so that they can also spend through these platforms.

The American models push sales through advertising and if you cant afford to buy, they can offer you credit cards. But the pandemic revealed that if you cant earn, you cant spend.Only when the platform is two-way and not debt-dependent, will it be sustainable.

Rather than thinking linearly that globalization will retreat, glocalization will accelerate with more localization of ideas and innovations that have global market appeal. Notice how in the United States, governors have performed better than the federal government. Spontaneous innovation is occurring in different communities to create diverse innovation in getting medical supplies, improving food chains and working on vaccines and other badly needed medicines. The virus spread through a one-size-fit-all globalization.Anyone can fly, so can viruses. Herd immunity is built through mass diversity.

But diversity also brings differences of opinion and therefore the polarization of politics, which is in a very dangerous blame-each-other phase. In the animal kingdom, all creatures large and small have a truce in equally going to the shrinking water pool during a drought. They do not hunt each other until after they had their share of water, and even then they kill only what they need for survival, not wantonly. Animals do not blame each other for the drought.

We must learn to dance with each other in harmony with our environment, rather than applying a hammer to each other and to every present and emergent problem. Not every problem is a nail nor is every person we disagree with an enemy.

The pandemic has opened up an important conversation that eluded us in our blind pursuit of individualism, freedom, democracy and money. The old era is gone with the virus.Whether we like it or not, we will have to reimagine and shape collectively what the post-coronavirus economy and society will entail.This can no longer be built top-down, but through a dialogue where everyone recognizes that we are all facing common and existential fates.

The coronavirus makes or breaks us as a community. That is the truce that we need before the dance.

Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not reflect the official stance of The Jakarta Post.

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Dancing around the COVID hammer - The Jakarta Post - Jakarta Post

Politicians beg for satire. All you have to do is be militantly realistic – The Irish Times

Jessica Anthony: Both of us have written novels through the Trump administration, and both can be considered political. In 1962 James Baldwin gave a lecture called The Artists Struggle for Integrity, in which he said: The poets (by which I mean all artists) are finally the only people who know the truth about us. Soldiers dont. Statesmen dont. Priests dont. Union leaders dont. Only poets.

No novelist wants to be a didact and polemical fiction fails for all kinds of reasons. There is something subversive and radical, it seems, about the nature of the poetic truth, in that it has to live beneath the fiction, and can never be stated outright.

I know that youve written deeply in nonfiction about the myriad offences of egg production, which is extremely tough to read; your new novel, Barn 8, feels even more political in that we as readers recognise these truths in it, and are forced to examine the fact that the novel so deeply entertains us. Its political because its emotional.

Deb Olin Unferth: It does seem that artists and writers have a closer chance at grasping at some kind of truth, since artists are beholden to no one, unlike statesmen and union leaders, all of whom have constituents depending on them is told.

Barn 8 is told from many points of view, all circling around one event-the attempted theft of one million chickens. That structure made it feel democratic somehow, the web of all these connected people and animals headed toward this single moment. And the question was: Would they make it? I was rooting for them, I can tell you.

When I was reading your book, Enter the Aardvark, I was struck by how much our novels have in common because yours also features a disrespected creature an aardvark as totem and star and centre of the show. Were you surprised by that?

JA: I knew that I wanted to write about a politician, but when I began, I didnt expect the stuffed aardvark to take over in the way that it did! I knew this politician would find his entire career obliterated in roughly 24 hours, but thought the aardvark would sort of disappear and make room for other disasters. But I quickly realised that the aardvark, stuffed in a taxidermists shop in Leamington Spa, England in 1875, could sort of move through time, and was amused by the fact that this innocuous stuffed beast could, 150 years later, offer some illumination about the hypocrisy and intransigence of your modern day right winger.

DOU: Which goes back to the point James Baldwin made about poetic truth. I think that writers can be as subversive as they like with very little consequence, if they are good enough at what they do and can be funny. Irish writers have long shown us how to be radical and political, without skimping on the philosophical, emotional, and hilarious. Its hard to imagine contemporary literature existing without their influence.

JA: Flann OBrien is the perfect writer for right now. We need a mischievous rogue in our ranks. I wonder what Samuel Beckett would have made out of Donald Trump? I cant see Beckett being beholden to constituents. He would probably transport them all to a pig farm. There was always some lightness and humour in Obama, and obviously in Bill Clinton. Trump is too mean to be funny. Watching ancient Joe Biden rise up from the ashes makes me wonder what kind of truth you might tell if you wrote about a character like him nowadays.

DOU: The politicians of today are easy targets, begging for satire and fiction is absolutely the place to describe where we are now in terms of the absurd. All you have to do is be militantly realistic. The more carefully and precisely you describe what you see, the more the craziness of the situation lays itself bare. For me the place where comedy or satire becomes art is when it makes you laugh, but then crosses for a moment into grief or pain or revelation: Molloy dragging that bicycle across the countryside. The sermon in Portrait of the Artist.

JA: Militant realism is right. I keep hearing everyone saying its so surreal whether theyre talking about the virus or the political situation but there is nothing surreal about this moment. This is hard core rationalism. Of course you have to laugh at all the excess, or youre doomed. I feel like Im constantly watching America trip, and take a nasty tumble down the stairs.

DOU: There is nothing surreal about this moment, except perhaps this one thing: doesnt it seem eerie that in this time of extreme partisanship all over the world, that we are suddenly faced with this global crisis that is going to require multi-level unity for us all to get through it?

That is the sort of plot move we love in fiction bring the whole set of characters to the edge of a cliff, push them off, and then pull them back with a rope in such a way that they all get tangled and injured as they crawl their way back to solid ground.

And isnt it a relief and a shock to watch the internet turn from the villian-pest it has been for the past five years into this loving space where we are all cooking dinners together, having virtual cocktail hours, and talking to our parents more than we have in the past decade?

JA: It is extraordinary to watch how people are coping or not coping. It is good to see people being kind to one another but as a novelist, I cant help but wonder what awaits us when the novelty dries out.

Two main revelations from the virus so far: 1) Soulless politicians are really shit at handling a global pandemic, and 2) the everyday, mundane life of the novelist staying in, writing, cooking, reading, going online is not all that different from living through a pandemic. Still, there is as much to learn, I have to believe, in the lovely way a person walking their dog skirts six feet around you and glances at you apologetically. Maybe the coronavirus will bring back basic politeness? An era of new civility?

DOU: And there is something to be said for all of us for making space for quieting the mind and pondering deep thoughts. I dont meditate but reading and writing quiet my mind. I do think that that practice, of sustained concentration, essential to clear thinking, is the only thing that can save us at this point.

JA: What you say about slowing down resonates: speed and habits of consumption keep us from each other and from the natural world. Its about the fight for a reasonable speed, so theres room for a least the tiniest bit of empathy. I think this is what I was getting at earlier. Its vital that our leaders possess thriving imaginations, so they can put themselves in the position of the people they represent.

Ive been reading a lot of Grace Paley lately. She said way back in 1982: We are in the hands of men whose power and wealth have separated them from the reality of daily life and the imagination. We are right to be afraid. And for that, as you say, we need to quiet the mind. My novel began back in 2012 when the phrase enter the aardvark appeared in my mind, a little scrap of poetry that I sat with for three years.

DOU: I love that your book came from three words. Isnt it crazy that something so small as an image or a few words can blow up into a long project that tries to bring together everything weve ever thought about?

I feel like the novel, the novel form, is precisely that: a snapshot of the authors mind, but in such a way that all that is contained in the millisecond of the snapshot is spread out over pages and pages, explaining every connection, every side alley, every philosophical belief, every political rant, every fist-banging or head-smacking or drowning-love revelation that the author has.

Complexity: thats what we need. No more simply signalling approval or disapproval by a smiley face or a frown. Life is so much more.

JA: Thats one of the real privations of social distancing. I rely on observing the complicated ways people interact every day, and never feel nourished going online--human behavior online is typically born out of vanity or politeness. Like the way a child behaves when she knows she is being watched. Maybe forced isolation will thicken fiction.

DOU: I have been using social media for many years now, since the earliest days it existed, and still I feel as you do, that it is mostly just vanity and politeness. When I try to express complexity, empathy, intimacy, it feels essentially empty.

JA: Something Ive found simultaneously hilarious and terrifying is how powerfully Donald Trump uses Twitter. The more reductive we allow our politicians to become, the worse off well be. One of the reasons right-wing ideology and nationalism has become so globally rampant is that were now regularly communicating through such bytes. Somehow this was all made okay campaigning online without any examination for what it does to ideas, the complexity of policy.

Obama is famous for his defense of the scalpel, not the machete. The less space we make to speak to one another, the more we have to simply pick a side and dig in our heels. All of us could stand to be a little more wrong. What frightens me, and has always frightened me, is that so many people are drawn to binary thinking, and genuinely believe that the lack of complexity is a sign of strength or decisiveness.

DOU: People are drawn to binary thinking, yes. You capture that in your novel with your right-wing politician, who is constantly thinking about what plays. One of my favourite details in your book is when he is watching, with increasing anxiety, the number of emails and texts he is receiving. The number rises and rises and rises. It is hilarious and tension-inducing, all that cyberjunk scrolling and scrolling, so representative of our time. There is no way to stop it, it doesnt even really exist, its accumulation is in our brain, not in space. In a novel there is an end point: the author must stop the book at some point, one way or another. But in the world it doesnt have to end, the scrolling keeps going, infinitely, madly, wretchedly.

JA: Yes, its in your novel, too in the minds of the men behind the chicken barns. Think about the kinds of emotion you have to block out to be even remotely okay with piling cage upon cage of birds, making them live in a stinking din, watching what happens to their minds and bodies as they are deprived: in a particularly twisted revelation, we learn that these binary thinkers figured out that hens lay eggs only in light, and so constant light is shone upon them. Maybe calling the publics attention to the dangers of this way of thinking not only the actions, but the thoughts behind the actions is part of the answer.Enter the Aardvark by Jessica Anthony is published by Doubleday. Barn 8 by Deb Olin Unferth is published by And Other Stories and is reviewed in The Irish Times tomorrow

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Politicians beg for satire. All you have to do is be militantly realistic - The Irish Times

Tor Browser 9.0.9 Download – TechSpot

Tor is a network of virtual tunnels that allows people and groups to improve their privacy and security on the Internet. It also enables software developers to create new communication tools with built-in privacy features. Tor provides the foundation for a range of applications that allow organizations and individuals to share information over public networks without compromising their privacy.

Note: You can also download the latest beta version, Tor Browser 9.5.11 Alpha here.

Individuals use Tor to keep websites from tracking them and their family members, or to connect to news sites, instant messaging services, or the like when these are blocked by their local Internet providers. Tor's hidden services let users publish web sites and other services without needing to reveal the location of the site. Individuals also use Tor for socially sensitive communication: chat rooms and web forums for rape and abuse survivors, or people with illnesses.

Journalists use Tor to communicate more safely with whistleblowers and dissidents. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) use Tor to allow their workers to connect to their home website while they're in a foreign country, without notifying everybody nearby that they're working with that organization.

Groups such as Indymedia recommend Tor for safeguarding their members' online privacy and security. Activist groups like the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) recommend Tor as a mechanism for maintaining civil liberties online. Corporations use Tor as a safe way to conduct competitive analysis, and to protect sensitive procurement patterns from eavesdroppers. They also use it to replace traditional VPNs, which reveal the exact amount and timing of communication. Which locations have employees working late? Which locations have employees consulting job-hunting websites? Which research divisions are communicating with the company's patent lawyers?

A branch of the U.S. Navy uses Tor for open source intelligence gathering, and one of its teams used Tor while deployed in the Middle East recently. Law enforcement uses Tor for visiting or surveilling web sites without leaving government IP addresses in their web logs, and for security during sting operations.

Welcome Screen

Our old screen had way too much information for the users, leading many of them to spend great time confused about what to do. Some users at the paper experiment spent up to 40min confused about what they needed to be doing here. Besides simplifying the screen and the message, to make it easier for the user to know if they need to configure anything or not, we also did a 'brand refresh' bringing our logo to the launcher.

Censorship circumvention configuration

This is one of the most important steps for a user who is trying to connect to Tor while their network is censoring Tor. We also worked really hard to make sure the UI text would make it easy for the user to understand what a bridge is for and how to configure to use one. Another update was a little tip we added at the drop-down menu (as you can see below) for which bridge to use in countries that have very sophisticated censorship methods.

Proxy help information

The proxy settings at our Tor Launcher configuration wizard is an important feature for users who are under a network that demands such configuration. But it can also lead to a lot of confusion if the user has no idea what a proxy is. Since it is a very important feature for users, we decided to keep it in the main configuration screen and introduced a help prompt with an explanation of when someone would need such configuration.

As part of our work with the UX team, we will also be coordinating user testing of this new UI to continue iterating and make sure we are always improving our users' experience. We are also planning a series of improvements not only for the Tor Launcher flow but for the whole browser experience (once you are connected to Tor) including a new user onboarding flow. And last but not least we are streamlining both our mobile and desktop experience: Tor Browser 7.5 adapted the security slider design we did for mobile bringing the improved user experience to the desktop as well.

Other

What's New:

This release features important security updates to Firefox.

This release updates Firefox to 68.6.0esr and NoScript to 11.0.15.

Note: We are aware of a bug that allows javascript execution on the Safest security level (in some situations). We are working on a fix for this. If you require that javascript is blocked, then you may completely disable it by:

The full changelog since Tor Browser 9.0.5 is:

All Platforms

Build System Windows

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Tor Browser 9.0.9 Download - TechSpot

Tor Project lets go of a third of staff due to COVID-19 – Privacy News Online

The Tor Project, the non profit organization behind the Tor (The Onion Router) Browser, has let go of roughly a third of its staff due to the COVID-19 crisis. Tor is known as a private browser developed for use by dissidents in oppressive countries and others that need their internet use anonymized. Tech companies and organizations around the world have been affected by this pandemic, and its sobering to see the Tor Project have to let go of staff during this time period where Tor use is arguably ever more crucial.

They wrote in a post on the Tor blog announcing the news:

Tor, like much of the world, has been caught up in the COVID-19 crisis. Like many other nonprofits and small businesses, the crisis has hit us hard, and we have had to make some difficult decisions.

As an example of how the privacy industry has been affected by COVID-19. The annual Internet Freedom Festival is supposed to be taking place between April 20th and April 24th with the Tor Project hosting a Tor Village as one of the main attractions; however, the event has been canceled for this year.

The post continued with an affirmation that Tor Browser development will go on:

We had to let go of 13 great people who helped make Tor available to millions of people around the world. We will move forward with a core team of 22 people, and remain dedicated to continuing our work on Tor Browser and the Tor software ecosystem.

As governments and companies around the world up their surveillance of their citizens as a way of corralling this pandemic and the average American becomes more dependent on their internet connection to work and live life, privacy awareness has been rising. It is unfortunate that the Tor Project needs to let go of staff during such a crucial time; however, the move was made to ensure Tors continuity into the future. Tors post continued:

The world wont be the same after this crisis, and the need for privacy and secure access to information will become more urgent. In these times, being online is critical and many people face ongoing obstacles to getting and sharing needed information. We are taking todays difficult steps to ensure the Tor Project continues to exist and our technology stays available.

Privacy is more important now than ever. The Tor Project is an established part of the privacy ecosystem and though it has suffered a hit, it will go on. On the VPN end of the privacy ecosystem, Private Internet Access has expanded its network, VPN connection features, and is also expanding its workforce with new hires. While the COVID-19 pandemic has affected PIAs work culture as well as social distancing has been implemented, and caused governments to seek more surveillance powers, the privacy world will continue on.

Caleb Chen is a digital currency and privacy advocate who believes we must #KeepOurNetFree, preferably through decentralization. Caleb holds a Master's in Digital Currency from the University of Nicosia as well as a Bachelor's from the University of Virginia. He feels that the world is moving towards a better tomorrow, bit by bit by Bitcoin.

Continue reading here:

Tor Project lets go of a third of staff due to COVID-19 - Privacy News Online

How to use the Tor browser – Technobezz

Tor stands for The Onion Routing. Onion routing means that when you connect to the internet, all your internet traffic is routed through multiple servers along with being encrypted at each step. So, the uniqueness of the Tor browser is that it offers privacy and its code is free and open-source.

In this age, when almost the whole world is connected online, there are also the problems of online tracking, censorship, and surveillance which can be real hurdles for those who do not want their identities to be revealed online or want to have censor-free internet access. For them, the Tor browser can act as a savior. Using the Tor browser, one can connect to the internet anonymously. Even if someone tries to monitor the internet traffic of a Tor browser user, they will only be able to see that you are using Tor.

See also: What Is The Best Internet Browser For Mac?

Go to https://www.torproject.org/download/ and click on the download option for the operating system on which you want to install Tor. You must use the official link to download Tor otherwise you might end up install some malware on your system in place of Tor. After downloading the setup, its installation is like any other normal software installation. E.g. for Windows OS, just double click on the setup file downloaded and confirm any prompt shown in a dialog box asking whether you want to install this software. Now, just wait for it to finish installing.

The Tor browser is portable software. So, once you have installed it, you can run it from a USB drive too. You just need to select a location (which can be USB drive too) to install during the setup.

There are some initial settings that you need to do when you run the Tor browser for the first time.

See the rest here:

How to use the Tor browser - Technobezz

Tor Project lays off staff as COVID-19 applies the pressure – proprivacy.com

Revelations that the Tor Project had to lay off a third of its staff this week sent shock waves through the privacy community. The news came after the nonprofit organization was forced to downsize due to the economic impact caused by the global coronavirus pandemic.

Support Tor

Tors Onion browser is considered by privacy advocates to be an essential service for maintaining privacy and anonymity online. The free browser is a vital utility for at-risk individuals including journalists, human rights campaigners, lawyers, protesters, and political dissidents, to name a few.

The recent announcement came from Tors blog. The dispiriting post explained that unfortunately staff were being laid off due to a sudden acute decrease in funding.

Tor, like much of the world, has been caught up in the COVID-19 crisis. Like many other nonprofits and small businesses, the crisis has hit us hard, and we have had to make some difficult decisions. We had to let go of 13 great people who helped make Tor available to millions of people around the world.

For privacy advocates living the world over, Tors sudden need to downsize can be considered a cause for concern. Since the pandemic started, governments worldwide have passed emergency regulations that allow for increased tracking and surveillance. And, while the need to tackle COVID-19 is indubitable, it is also critical to consider how new tracking measures may affect citizens' future privacy.

Fortunately, several governments are imposing temporary measures with sunset clauses. This is acceptable, because it ensures that any increased surveillance is measured, appropriate, and limited in its nature. However, not every country is imposing these important sunset clauses into their emergency measures - which is leading to concern from groups like Privacy International, Digital Rights Watch, Fight For the Future, and from individuals like Edward Snowden.

The world won't be the same after this crisis, and the need for privacy and secure access to information will become more urgent.

Isabela's warning is a sentiment echoed by leading privacy organizations worldwide, which agree that a potential for grave privacy-crumbling repercussions exists.

On the one hand, reasonable and measured responses to help combat the spread of COVID-19 are entirely necessary. On the other, it is essential for governments to be held accountable, for privacy to be maintained, for human rights to be respected, and for essential privacy services like Tor to remain available to people who require them - both during and following the pandemic.

Help Tor

After all, the loss of any vital privacy services because of the pandemic would signal a huge loss for citizens everywhere, eliminating their ability to communicate and protest against oppression, discrimination, prejudice, and totalitarianism around the globe.

For Tor, which relies on donations to perform upkeep on its platform, the economic impact of the pandemic is already being felt. The hardship caused by the pandemic has led to a drop in the number and size of donations. Thankfully, however, the firm is confident that it will be able to keep providing its services to users with its remaining team members.

We are terribly sad to lose such valuable teammates, and we want to let all our users and supporters know that Tor will continue to provide privacy, security, and censorship circumvention services to anyone who needs them.

The services provided by Tor continue to be important to huge numbers of people located around the world. And, for Tor to continue developing and maintaining its servers and software - including the Tor Browser Bundle and the Tor anonymity network - it will continue to require donations from citizens.

We understand that COVID-19 is causing huge amounts of hardship across the board, and that it's hard to think about donating during such a crisis. However, if privacy is something you are passionate about and you are in the fortunate position to be able to donate something, Tor is a worthy cause that will benefit from even a small donation.

Donate to Tor

Excerpt from:

Tor Project lays off staff as COVID-19 applies the pressure - proprivacy.com

A right to digital self-defense will prevent abuse of COVID-19 surveillance apps | TheHill – The Hill

Apple and Google recently announcedthey will jointlylaunch digital contact tracing tools to combat COVID-19. Their Bluetooth technology will allow Android and iOS phones to communicate and track when individuals pass within six feet of someone who tested positive for the novel coronavirus. Apple and Google are not alone. Around the world, countries including the UK, China, Taiwan, and South Korea have implemented comparable programs.

While these steps appear desirable, they raise serious risks for autonomy, privacy, and data security. The information collected could be used for commercial purposes, hacked by cybercriminals, or used to discriminate against individuals with COVID-19 or other health conditions. Moreover, it is difficult to establish whether the apps are beneficial and surveillance methods implemented now may persist long after the pandemic subsides.

To address these concerns, Apple and Google promised there will be strong protections around user privacy and emphasized that transparency and consent are of utmost importance. However, tech companies have repeatedly failed to protect user privacy and security; the time to rely on privacy legislation and industry self-regulation has passed. Instead of those top down approaches, which privilege legislators, lobbyists, and tech companies over individuals, we argue for a bottom-up approach.

State and federal lawmakers should create a right to digital self-defense ensuring that Americans can freely use anonymity, privacy, and cybersecurity tools to shield themselves against widespread and relentless data collection by private and public actors. Some examples of these tools are the TOR browser, virtual private networks (VPNs), personal servers such as the FreedomBox, and low-tech solutions such as clothing that disrupts facial recognition.

There are many more available tools of digital self-defense, and not all of them will be relevant to COVID-19 apps; nevertheless, recognition of a right to digital self-defense may serve as a catalyst to the development of new tools, covering different platforms, operating systems and scenarios.

While some of these tools are widely available, their use often comes at a cost. Specifically, people who adopt them may be subjected to increased government scrutiny. On the public side for example, the FBI usedspywareto track Tor users activity. Whether such surveillance constitutes an illegal search under the Fourth Amendment remains anunresolvedlegal question. In this context, people may wish to protect their privacy and cybersecurity even if they have committed no crimes.

On the private side, platforms such as Netflix and Hulu often refuse access to people who use these tools of digital self-defense. Some platforms, including Google, penalize users by requiring them to complete time-consuming CAPTCHAs thattrain the companys algorithmsto identify objects such as street signs and fire hydrants. These mechanisms frustrate users and encourage them to sacrifice privacy for easier access to services.

The right to digital self-defense may find support in the Bill of Rights, which was designed to protect states and their citizens from government tyranny. In the information age, we are witnessing the emergence of a new oppressive force digital tyranny, where tech companies threaten our privacy and security through widespread surveillance, profiling, and manipulation. They often work with federal agencies through public-private partnerships, such as the collaboration between Amazon Ring and up to400 law enforcement authorities.

Public-private partnerships including those directed at COVID-19 tracking can excuse federal agencies from respecting individual rights and freedoms because tech platforms conduct the surveillance, and most constitutional protections provided by the Bill of Rights do not extend to these private actors. Once the data is obtained, they pass it to their government partners. But the Bill of Rights is of limited effectiveness in the information age if it doesnt also extend to technology companies.

Some may argue that a right to digital self-defense is unnecessary because people can always choose not to opt-in to a contact tracing program. However, this criticism is rooted in outdated notions of consent. Tech companies have a history of using deceptive methods to influence peoples choices. They use deceptivechoice architectureto nudge people to consent. Besides, some surveillance programs are not optional; Chinas mandated contract tracing app Health Code controls where citizens may travel, and U.S. programs could shift in that direction.

Others might contend that a more desirable approach is to demand that tech companies take privacy and security more seriously. However, platforms have no obligation to implement safeguards beyond what the law requires, and U.S. privacy laws are inadequate and overly susceptible toinfluence by industry lobbyists.

A federal right to digital self-defense can serve as a foundation on which state lawmakers can build. For example, the Health Information Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) sets a national floor for health privacy, and states can pass their own laws that provide protection above and beyond what HIPAA mandates.

Alternatively, states could establish the right to digital self-defense on their own by statute and incorporate it into their constitutions. In states where citizens can pass their own laws through ballot initiates, such as California and Alaska, the right could be implemented by the people, thus bypassing state legislatures, and stifling lobbyist efforts to water down legislation.

The COVID-19 pandemic is a public health emergency, but widespread surveillance carried out by private actors is not the solution. Given Big Techs track record, the social cost of widespread surveillance likely outweighs potential benefits, especially if tracking persists beyond the pandemic.

Lawmakers should codify a right to digital self-defense and encourage Americans to use anonymity, privacy, and cybersecurity tools to ensure that their privacy and security are not threatened by digital tyranny.

Ido Kilovaty is an assistant professor of law at The University of Tulsa College of Law, visiting faculty fellow at Yale Law Schools Center for Global Legal Challenges and an affiliated fellow at Yale Law Schools Information Society Project. He was a 2028-2019 Cybersecurity Policy Fellow at New America.

Mason Marks is assistant professor at Gonzaga University School of Law and an affiliated fellow at Yale Law Schools Information Society Project. In addition to a law degree from Vanderbilt University, he also holds an M.D. from Tufts University School of Medicine.

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A right to digital self-defense will prevent abuse of COVID-19 surveillance apps | TheHill - The Hill

DDoS in the Time of COVID-19: Attacks and Raids – Security Boulevard

There is no escaping it. COVID-19 is dominating headlines and has impacted virtually every corner of the world. Like most people at this point, Im 30 days into isolation and trying everything in my power to ignore the elephant in the room and the politics that go along with it.

Unfortunately, or fortunately, cyber security is an essential business. As a result, those working in the field are not getting to experience any downtime during a quarantine. Many of us have been working around the clock, fighting off waves of attacks and helping other essential businesses adjust to a remote work force as the global environments change.

Along the way we have learned a few things about how a modern society deals with a pandemic. Obviously, a global Shelter-in-Place resulted in an unanticipated surge in traffic. As lockdowns began in China and worked their way west, we began to see massive spikes in streaming and gaming services. These unanticipated surges in traffic required digital content providers to throttle or downgrade streaming services across Europe, to prevent networks from overloading.

The COVID-19 pandemic also highlights the importance of service availability during a global crisis. Due to the forced digitalization of the work force and a global Shelter-in-Place, the world became heavily dependent on a number of digital services during isolation. Degradation or an outage impacting these services during the pandemic could quickly spark speculation and/or panic.

[You may also like: COVID-19: The Rise of the Telecommuter & the Impacts on Businesses]

For example, as COVID-19 began to take a toll on Australias economy, there became a rush of suddenly unemployed citizens needing to register for welfare services on MyGov, Australias government service portal. This natural spike in traffic ended up causing an outage on the morning of March 23rd, requiring Government Services Minister Stuart Roberts to walk back his initial claims that the portal had suffered from a DDoS attack, naturally causing panic and speculation among those desperately seeking government assistance.

In France, Assistance Publique Hpitaux de Paris, the university hospital trust managing 39 public hospitals in the area, found itself a victim of a DDoS attack on March 22nd, just as France begin to deal with a surge in COVID-19 related cases. The attack was reported to have only lasted an hour and did not cause any significant damage.

The problem was, upon further review, in order to deal with the attack, there was a reduction in internet access. Typically, during any other day, this reduction would not have had an impact, but due to the pandemic and a remote, non-essential work force, employees outside of the hospitals network were blocked from external access during this attack, resulting in the inability to access email, Skype or remote application.

[You may also like: Preserving Business Continuity During the Coronavirus Pandemic]

In addition to this attack, the Brno University Hospital in the Czech Republic was hit a week earlier with a cyber-attack that force the hospital to shut down their entire network, resulting in the cancellation of surgeries.

And if that wasnt enough, a food delivery service in Germany experienced a DDoS attack from an extortionist. Lieferando.de, also known as takeaway.com, is a takeaway food service that delivers from more than 15,000 restaurants in Germany. During this global pandemic, citizens of the world have become very dependent on take away food services as part of the effort to help flatten the curve. Unfortunately, an extortionist attempted to capitalize on this by launching a Ransom Denial of Service (RDoS) attack on Takeaway, demanding 2 BTC ($11,000) to stop the attack. As a result, some orders were able to be accepted but were never delivered, forcing Germans to find another option for the night.

It should come as no surprise that law enforcement agencies around the world are particularly interested in taking down those looking to profit from COVID-19. They are also interested in kicking down doors of those who are conducting DDoS attacks during the pandemic.

[You may also like: How to Protect Your VPN: Lessons From a DDoS Attack Test]

On April 10th, a 19-year-old from Breda, Netherlands, was arrested for conducting a DDoS attack on March 19th against MijnOverheid.nl and Overhied.nl. Both of these websites are government-related and were providing Dutch citizens with important government information related to the pandemic.

Its truly unfortunate to see teenagers in the middle of a pandemic targeting critical infrastructure, preventing access to emergency regulations and advisories, but what did we expected? A cease-fire? In order to prevent additional DDoS attacks, a week prior to the Breda arrest, Dutch police shut down 15 stresser services. While these services were not listed, I can tell you, the raid was largely unnoticeable. Part of the problem can be found between the words of Jeroen Niessen, Dutch Police:

With preventive actions, we want to protect people as much as possible against DDoS attacks.By taking booters and their domain names offline, we make it difficult for cyber criminals.We have now put quite a few on black.If they pop up elsewhere, we will immediately work on it again.Our goal is to seize more and more booters

If they pop up elsewhere, we will immediately work on itagain.

In my opinion, it sounds like the police finally understand that raids are a losing battle without total commitment. If theres one thing we learned from the 2019 raid of KV solution, a bulletproof hosting provider, it was that when one criminal falls, dozens are willing to replace them.

For example, in 2018 the Department of Justice took down 15 stresser services as part of an effort to prevent DDoS attacks. The domain seized are listed below:

[You may also like: Are Darknet Take-Downs Effective?]

The problem is, taking down a stresser service is pointless when there are so many criminals using public services and corporations to mask their identities. Until there is cooperation and commitment to removing the DDoS threat completely, it will always linger, rearing its nasty head in the worst moments. Due to the lack of commitment between the global law enforcement community and the security community, we are unable to see a meaningful impact in the DDoS landscape.

Its really not that difficult to find a stresser service today. In fact, you can find these criminals openly advertising their services on major search enginesno Tor browser or Darknet Market required. While search engines could simply de-index these services, they choose not to. Instead, they elect to profit from your misfortune. Below are a handful of sites found on popular search engine using the terms booter or stresser:

powerstresser.pro, freeboot.to, instant-stresser.to, meteor-security.to, layer7-security.to, stressthem.to, stress.to, stress.gg, booter.vip, bootstresser.com, bootyou.net, defconpro.net, str3ssed.co, ts3booter.net, vdos-s.co, webstresser.biz, hardstresser.com, havoc-security.pw, synstresser.to, dosninja.com, stresser.wtf, thunderstresser.me, ripstresser.rip, astrostress.com, botstress.to, dotn3t.org, nightmarestresser.to, silentstress.wtf, torstress.com, xyzbooter.net, databooter.to.

[You may also like: COVID-19 Shows the Importance of Protecting Availability]

After reviewing the list, Officer Jeroen Niessens statement becomes clearer. Whether or not these current websites are associated with the original criminal groups or cloned, multiple stressers with notorious names have been reappearing. In general, I think its fair to say that while raids are disrupting criminals, they have hardly put a dent in the overall activity or economy of the DDoS-as-a-Service industry. Takedowns only represent a temporary solution, and this has become clear during the pandemic.

Unfortunately, the threat landscape continues to evolve during a pandemic. Criminals are clearly not taking time off.Worst of all, not only is the public cloud fully in scope for cybercriminals looking to compromise enterprise equipment, but due to the ongoing pandemic and the remote digitalization of the work force, remote software and digital services have come under fire from opportunist criminals.

I think during this time of chaos and uncertainty we really need to reflect on our impact and ability to secure the digital workforce and ask ourselves, are we protecting criminals due to privacy concerns or is there more we could do to remove and eliminate the DDoS threat?

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DDoS in the Time of COVID-19: Attacks and Raids - Security Boulevard

How Artificial Intelligence Is Totally Changing Everything …

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Back in Oct. 1950, British techno-visionary Alan Turing published an article called "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," in the journal MIND that raised what at the time must have seemed to many like a science-fiction fantasy.

"May not machines carry out something which ought to be described as thinking but which is very different from what a man does?" Turing asked.

Turing thought that they could. Moreover, he believed, it was possible to create software for a digital computer that enabled it to observe its environment and to learn new things, from playing chess to understanding and speaking a human language. And he thought machines eventually could develop the ability to do that on their own, without human guidance. "We may hope that machines will eventually compete with men in all purely intellectual fields," he predicted.

Nearly 70 years later, Turing's seemingly outlandish vision has become a reality. Artificial intelligence, commonly referred to as AI, gives machines the ability to learn from experience and perform cognitive tasks, the sort of stuff that once only the human brain seemed capable of doing.

AI is rapidly spreading throughout civilization, where it has the promise of doing everything from enabling autonomous vehicles to navigate the streets to making more accurate hurricane forecasts. On an everyday level, AI figures out what ads to show you on the web, and powers those friendly chatbots that pop up when you visit an e-commerce website to answer your questions and provide customer service. And AI-powered personal assistants in voice-activated smart home devices perform myriad tasks, from controlling our TVs and doorbells to answering trivia questions and helping us find our favorite songs.

But we're just getting started with it. As AI technology grows more sophisticated and capable, it's expected to massively boost the world's economy, creating about $13 trillion worth of additional activity by 2030, according to a McKinsey Global Institute forecast.

"AI is still early in adoption, but adoption is accelerating and it is being used across all industries," says Sarah Gates, an analytics platform strategist at SAS, a global software and services firm that focuses upon turning data into intelligence for clients.

It's even more amazing, perhaps, that our existence is quietly being transformed by a technology that many of us barely understand, if at all something so complex that even scientists have a tricky time explaining it.

"AI is a family of technologies that perform tasks that are thought to require intelligence if performed by humans," explains Vasant Honavar, a professor and director of the Artificial Intelligence Research Laboratory at Penn State University. "I say 'thought,' because nobody is really quite sure what intelligence is."

Honavar describes two main categories of intelligence. There's narrow intelligence, which is achieving competence in a narrowly defined domain, such as analyzing images from X-rays and MRI scans in radiology. General intelligence, in contrast, is a more human-like ability to learn about anything and to talk about it. "A machine might be good at some diagnoses in radiology, but if you ask it about baseball, it would be clueless," Honavar explains. Humans' intellectual versatility "is still beyond the reach of AI at this point."

According to Honavar, there are two key pieces to AI. One of them is the engineering part that is, building tools that utilize intelligence in some way. The other is the science of intelligence, or rather, how to enable a machine to come up with a result comparable to what a human brain would come up with, even if the machine achieves it through a very different process. To use an analogy, "birds fly and airplanes fly, but they fly in completely different ways," Honavar. "Even so, they both make use of aerodynamics and physics. In the same way, artificial intelligence is based upon the notion that there are general principles about how intelligent systems behave."

AI is "basically the results of our attempting to understand and emulate the way that the brain works and the application of this to giving brain-like functions to otherwise autonomous systems (e.g., drones, robots and agents)," Kurt Cagle, a writer, data scientist and futurist who's the founder of consulting firm Semantical, writes in an email. He's also editor of The Cagle Report, a daily information technology newsletter.

And while humans don't really think like computers, which utilize circuits, semi-conductors and magnetic media instead of biological cells to store information, there are some intriguing parallels. "One thing we're beginning to discover is that graph networks are really interesting when you start talking about billions of nodes, and the brain is essentially a graph network, albeit one where you can control the strengths of processes by varying the resistance of neurons before a capacitive spark fires," Cagle explains. "A single neuron by itself gives you a very limited amount of information, but fire enough neurons of varying strengths together, and you end up with a pattern that gets fired only in response to certain kinds of stimuli, typically modulated electrical signals through the DSPs [that is digital signal processing] that we call our retina and cochlea."

"Most applications of AI have been in domains with large amounts of data," Honavar says. To use the radiology example again, the existence of large databases of X-rays and MRI scans that have been evaluated by human radiologists, makes it possible to train a machine to emulate that activity.

AI works by combining large amounts of data with intelligent algorithms series of instructions that allow the software to learn from patterns and features of the data, as this SAS primer on artificial intelligence explains.

In simulating the way a brain works, AI utilizes a bunch of different subfields, as the SAS primer notes.

The concept of AI dates back to the 1940s, and the term "artificial intelligence" was introduced at a 1956 conference at Dartmouth College. Over the next two decades, researchers developed programs that played games and did simple pattern recognition and machine learning. Cornell University scientist Frank Rosenblatt developed the Perceptron, the first artificial neural network, which ran on a 5-ton (4.5-metric ton), room-sized IBM computer that was fed punch cards.

But it wasn't until the mid-1980s that a second wave of more complex, multilayer neural networks were developed to tackle higher-level tasks, according to Honavar. In the early 1990s, another breakthrough enabled AI to generalize beyond the training experience.

In the 1990s and 2000s, other technological innovations the web and increasingly powerful computers helped accelerate the development of AI. "With the advent of the web, large amounts of data became available in digital form," Honavar says. "Genome sequencing and other projects started generating massive amounts of data, and advances in computing made it possible to store and access this data. We could train the machines to do more complex tasks. You couldn't have had a deep learning model 30 years ago, because you didn't have the data and the computing power."

AI is different from, but related to, robotics, in which machines sense their environment, perform calculations and do physical tasks either by themselves or under the direction of people, from factory work and cooking to landing on other planets. Honavar says that the two fields intersect in many ways.

"You can imagine robotics without much intelligence, purely mechanical devices like automated looms," Honavar says. "There are examples of robots that are not intelligent in a significant way." Conversely, there's robotics where intelligence is an integral part, such as guiding an autonomous vehicle around streets full of human-driven cars and pedestrians.

"It's a reasonable argument that to realize general intelligence, you would need robotics to some degree, because interaction with the world, to some degree, is an important part of intelligence," according to Honavar. "To understand what it means to throw a ball, you have to be able to throw a ball."

AI quietly has become so ubiquitous that it's already found in many consumer products.

"A huge number of devices that fall within the Internet of Things (IoT) space readily use some kind of self-reinforcing AI, albeit very specialized AI," Cagle says. "Cruise control was an early AI and is far more sophisticated when it works than most people realize. Noise dampening headphones. Anything that has a speech recognition capability, such as most contemporary television remotes. Social media filters. Spam filters. If you expand AI to cover machine learning, this would also include spell checkers, text-recommendation systems, really any recommendation system, washers and dryers, microwaves, dishwashers, really most home electronics produced after 2017, speakers, televisions, anti-lock braking systems, any electric vehicle, modern CCTV cameras. Most games use AI networks at many different levels."

AI already can outperform humans in some narrow domains, just as "airplanes can fly longer distances, and carry more people than a bird could," Honavar says. AI, for example, is capable of processing millions of social media network interactions and gaining insights that can influence users' behavior an ability that the AI expert worries may have "not so good consequences."

It's particularly good at making sense of massive amounts of information that would overwhelm a human brain. That capability enables internet companies, for example, to analyze the mountains of data that they collect about users and employ the insights in various ways to influence our behavior.

But AI hasn't made as much progress so far in replicating human creativity, Honavar notes, though the technology already is being utilized to compose music and write news articles based on data from financial reports and election returns.

Given AI's potential to do tasks that used to require humans, it's easy to fear that its spread could put most of us out of work. But some experts envision that while the combination of AI and robotics could eliminate some positions, it will create even more new jobs for tech-savvy workers.

"Those most at risk are those doing routine and repetitive tasks in retail, finance and manufacturing," Darrell West, a vice president and founding director of the Center for Technology Innovation at the Brookings Institution, a Washington-based public policy organization, explains in an email. "But white-collar jobs in health care will also be affected and there will be an increase in job churn with people moving more frequently from job to job. New jobs will be created but many people will not have the skills needed for those positions. So the risk is a job mismatch that leaves people behind in the transition to a digital economy. Countries will have to invest more money in job retraining and workforce development as technology spreads. There will need to be lifelong learning so that people regularly can upgrade their job skills."

And instead of replacing human workers, AI may be used to enhance their intellectual capabilities. Inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil has predicted that by the 2030s, AI have achieved human levels of intelligence, and that it will be possible to have AI that goes inside the human brain to boost memory, turning users into human-machine hybrids. As Kurzweil has described it, "We're going to expand our minds and exemplify these artistic qualities that we value."

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How Artificial Intelligence Is Totally Changing Everything ...

Benefits & Risks of Artificial Intelligence – Future of …

Many AI researchers roll their eyes when seeing this headline:Stephen Hawking warns that rise of robots may be disastrous for mankind. And as many havelost count of how many similar articles theyveseen.Typically, these articles are accompanied by an evil-looking robot carrying a weapon, and they suggest we should worry about robots rising up and killing us because theyve become conscious and/or evil.On a lighter note, such articles are actually rather impressive, because they succinctly summarize the scenario that AI researchers dontworry about. That scenario combines as many as three separate misconceptions: concern about consciousness, evil, androbots.

If you drive down the road, you have a subjective experience of colors, sounds, etc. But does a self-driving car have a subjective experience? Does it feel like anything at all to be a self-driving car?Although this mystery of consciousness is interesting in its own right, its irrelevant to AI risk. If you get struck by a driverless car, it makes no difference to you whether it subjectively feels conscious. In the same way, what will affect us humans is what superintelligent AIdoes, not how it subjectively feels.

The fear of machines turning evil is another red herring. The real worry isnt malevolence, but competence. A superintelligent AI is by definition very good at attaining its goals, whatever they may be, so we need to ensure that its goals are aligned with ours. Humans dont generally hate ants, but were more intelligent than they are so if we want to build a hydroelectric dam and theres an anthill there, too bad for the ants. The beneficial-AI movement wants to avoid placing humanity in the position of those ants.

The consciousness misconception is related to the myth that machines cant have goals.Machines can obviously have goals in the narrow sense of exhibiting goal-oriented behavior: the behavior of a heat-seeking missile is most economically explained as a goal to hit a target.If you feel threatened by a machine whose goals are misaligned with yours, then it is precisely its goals in this narrow sense that troubles you, not whether the machine is conscious and experiences a sense of purpose.If that heat-seeking missile were chasing you, you probably wouldnt exclaim: Im not worried, because machines cant have goals!

I sympathize with Rodney Brooks and other robotics pioneers who feel unfairly demonized by scaremongering tabloids,because some journalists seem obsessively fixated on robots and adorn many of their articles with evil-looking metal monsters with red shiny eyes. In fact, the main concern of the beneficial-AI movement isnt with robots but with intelligence itself: specifically, intelligence whose goals are misaligned with ours. To cause us trouble, such misaligned superhuman intelligence needs no robotic body, merely an internet connection this may enable outsmarting financial markets, out-inventing human researchers, out-manipulating human leaders, and developing weapons we cannot even understand. Even if building robots were physically impossible, a super-intelligent and super-wealthy AI could easily pay or manipulate many humans to unwittingly do its bidding.

The robot misconception is related to the myth that machines cant control humans. Intelligence enables control: humans control tigers not because we are stronger, but because we are smarter. This means that if we cede our position as smartest on our planet, its possible that we might also cede control.

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Benefits & Risks of Artificial Intelligence - Future of ...

Artificial Intelligence And Automation Top Focus For Venture Capitalists – Forbes

Artificial intelligence and automation have been two hot areas of investment, especially over the past decade. As the worldwide workforce increasingly shifts to a remote workforce, the need for automation, technology, and tools continues to grow. As such, its no surprise that automation and intelligent systems continue to be of significant interest to venture capitalists who are investing in growing firms focused in these areas. The AI Today podcast had the chance to talk to Oliver Mitchell, a Founding Partner of Autonomy Ventures. (disclosure: Im a co-host of the AI Today podcast).

Oliver Mitchell

For over 20 years Oliver has been working on technology startups and in the past decade he has been working on investing in automation. He spoke with us about seeing the big changes that are coming to the world with automation and the exciting possibilities that it still has to offer. He is a partner at venture firm Autonomy Ventures, an early stage venture capital firm that looks to invest in automation and robotics.

The best AI solutions are the ones that solve industry-specific problems

Despite the fact that Artificial Intelligence has been around for decades, there is still no commonly accepted definition. Because of this, artificial intelligence means something different to every industry, and this is reflected in the sort of investments that Oliver and other VCs are seeing. While some technology firms may be focused on how artificial intelligence can better help them manage funds, other companies might be more interested in how AI can supplement their human workforce. The various different tasks that artificial intelligence can help with is something that investors need to look at when making their investments.

Out of all of the investments that Oliver has made over the years, the best ones have been with companies that really focus on solving specific problems in an industry. In particular, applications of robotics to manufacturing, and specifically the concept of collaborative robots is appealing. Collaborative robots can be used to work alongside employees. To make the arm easier to use it has AI onboard and a suite of tools to enable anyone to operate the arm without technological training. With this arm, companies dont need to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars to hire specialists to train their robotic arms. Rather, the arm can be taught through movement how to carry out tasks through an iPad or similar device. This arm falls under the category of collaborative robots, or cobots for short, that are able to work side by side with humans.

About half of the Autonomy Ventures portfolio companies are based out of Israel. One portfolio company is Aurora Labs, which focuses on providing a software platform for autonomous and connected cars to monitor their onboard software. Aurora Labs calls their software a self-healing software for connected cars. Your average car needs to go to a dealership in order to receive any kind of firmware or software update if an issue is detected. This is because the technician needs to plug a device into the OBDII port of the car. Due to limited power in the chips in most current cars, they arent able to access the cloud. Even those cars that have OnStar onboard have very limited connectivity. Self-healing software for connected cars from Aurora Labs allows cars to connect to the cloud so that they can receive updates over the air. While much of this solution isnt AI per se, the use of machine learning for more adaptive updates is part of the indication that AI is finding its application in a wide range of niches.

Keeping AI in check

Something important that Oliver addressed is the view and aims of AI. A lot of people have a science fiction perspective on artificial intelligence. He believes that we need to manage our expectations on AI because there are many tasks that AI still cant do that even a child can. One example Oliver uses is the ability to tie a shoe. While a 7-year-old has been able to tie shoes for years, robots still cannot tie a shoe. We need to be able to address everyday problems before we can start to move on to what we see in movies.

Oliver also is concerned about issues of bias in AI and machine learning, especially as systems become more autonomous. Software around the world is used to help humans but so many of us are quick to turn to technology without a chance to evaluate its proper use. Oliver sites many examples including the AI-based criminal justice system that was biased in its assessment of an offenders likelihood of reoffending. Once the software was deployed in multiple states it was found that it rated people of color more likely to reoffend.

Oliver also points out bias in a type of technology that is used in emergency departments around the world to analyze patients. The software looks at a patients chief complaint, symptoms, and medical history along with demographics and gives the medical staff a recommendation about what to do. However, this software has been found to not take into account the human aspect of medical care. It will make a decision based on a perceived likelihood of effective treatment, not on saving every life possible.

Regardless of the challenges and limitations of AI, investors and entrepreneurs see significant potential for both simple automation and more complicated intelligent and autonomous systems. Companies are continuing to push the boundary of whats possible, especially in our increasingly remote and virtual world. It should be no surprise then that VCs will continue to look to invest in these types of companies as AI becomes part of our every day lives.

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Artificial Intelligence And Automation Top Focus For Venture Capitalists - Forbes