Kessler described as onetime wannabe liberal activist – Richmond.com

CHARLOTTESVILLE After using his blog and Wes Bellamys Twitter history to make a name for himself last fall, those platforms are now being used against Jason Kessler, the pro-white activist who organized the Unite the Right rally that turned deadly on Saturday.

Articles and conspiracy theories about Kesslers past as a supporter of President Barack Obama and wannabe liberal activist who participated in the Occupy movement abound now as President Donald Trump continues facing backlash for his response to the rally that resulted in one woman, as well as two state police officers in a separate incident, dying.

On Monday, Kessler uploaded a video hoping to dispel rumors that he intentionally organized a violent rally that would reflect poorly on the so-called alt-right movement of white nationalists. He accused the Southern Poverty Law Center, as well as less extreme nationalists, of spreading misinformation about him.

Earlier this summer, the SPLC labeled Kessler a white nationalist, and wrote a profile about him that included assertions that some people on white nationalist forums have been questioning his ideological pedigree.

I grew up in Charlottesville. Anybody whos seen the way Charlottesville was this weekend understands that its an incredibly left-wing, commie town, Kessler, 33, said in a video he posted online Monday.

Kessler said that he used to align himself with the citys politically left-leaning residents, but went on to say he was red-pilled about three years ago.

The term is a reference to the film The Matrix, and has been used by alt-right followers as a way to describe someone who has taken to white identitarian issues and now rejects ideas such as multiculturalism, feminism and political correctness. Critics argue that attachment to white identitarianism is nothing more than a veil for white supremacist beliefs.

But old tweets, a neighbor, a liberal activist and some of Kesslers old friends attest that he held strong liberal convictions just a few years ago.

In a series of tweets in November, Kessler said many alt-right followers are former liberals, and that he previously voted for Democrats. He said he voted for Trump in the primary and the general election.

I like Trump more than I did Obama, he wrote on Nov. 6. My Trump enthusiasm is through the roof. I like people who push the edge.

In an interview last month, one of Kesslers childhood friends, David Caron, said Kessler previously had identified as a Democrat, but became disillusioned when he started thinking that there was no place for him in a party that has focused its efforts on embracing diversity and minority issues. He said the two of them had started supporting Trump last summer and attended one of his rallies in Richmond.

He was a Democrat until last year. The main thing is, he said he felt like the party didnt want him, Caron said.

Laura Kleiner, a Democratic activist who lives in Staunton, said she dated Kessler for several months in 2013. She said Kessler was very dedicated to his liberal principles, and that he was a strict vegetarian, abstained from alcohol and drugs, embraced friends of different ethnicities and was an atheist.

He broke up with me, and a lot of it was because I was not liberal enough, she said. I am a very progressive Democrat but he didnt like that I ate fish and that Im a Christian.

Kleiner said Kessler was well aware that she was of Jewish heritage, and that he showed no signs of being anti-Semitic. She also said he had a roommate for several years who was an African immigrant.

In an interview earlier this week, one of Kesslers neighbors, Zoe Wheeler, said she knew of two different African roommates who lived with him, and never thought Kessler was a racist, even after he started to make waves in the local news late last year.

I met him 12 years ago, before he got really obsessed with white identity issues, Wheeler said. I think he went off the deep end There was no stopping it, and then he was fueled by being an enemy and having something to stand for.

If you spend too much time on the web and youre alone, youve got a lot of guys plying you with all kinds of ideas, she said. You want to grab hold of something. He wants to stand for something I get that. But I feel like hes all over the place.

I celebrate a diversity of cultures, and that was something that seemed to have been a part of his life, too, Kleiner said. I was really surprised to hear the stories that hes changed and is now far-right. Its really shocking and disappointing.

Hes an extremist in whatever he decides to do. Thats all I can really say.

Kesslers ties to Emancipation Park and the statue of Robert E. Lee go beyond the past year, when he decided to target Charlottesville City Councilor Bellamy for his effort to remove the statue of the Confederate general. The rally Saturday was ostensibly intended to be a protest of the councils decision to remove the statue.

According to a woman (who wished to remain anonymous) who was part of the Occupy movement camp in what was then called Lee Park, Kessler was present there for several weeks in late 2011. She said Kessler ultimately removed himself from the camp after activists there started to make it known that his presence was not welcomed.

He was just so disagreeable that hed start fights between other people. He was very manipulative and very aggressive, the woman said.

He wanted people to be more violent and aggressive. He wanted to be the leader of things. ... Even if his politics had been good, I dont think people would have liked him, she said.

The former occupier said Kessler also tried to attach himself to other leftist groups around that time, such as Food Not Bombs and an atheist social club. She said Kessler had attempted to insert himself in those groups and radicalize them.

I dont think he knew what they really did. They just feed people thats it, she said. Its like he got the idea that he could make it into some more militant group.

I dont think he actually has any central beliefs at all not that that makes what hes doing any less dangerous.

Kessler did not reply to messages seeking comment for this story. But essays he published on his blog through late 2015 seemed to demonstrate a shift in thinking. (The blog, Jason Kessler, American Author, recently was taken down. It remains unclear why.)

Last fall, The Daily Progress reported that Kessler published a blog post in February 2016 in which he reflected on the potential of war between different racial groups in the future. He argued that white people would need to fight to avoid becoming a minority in America a phenomenon hes described in recent months as white genocide.

Cultures, tribes and civilizations are meant to clash just as we always have in the past, just like it is with nearly every other beast in the animal kingdom, Kessler wrote last year.

Kessler used his blog to excoriate Bellamy in November. After uncovering a trove of offensive and inappropriate tweets Bellamy had written between 2009 and 2014, before he was elected to office, Kessler used his blog to expose the city councilor and call for his removal.

In his other blog posts that have been archived and shared with The Daily Progress, Kessler seemed to foreshadow his future role in the community and the events that took place at the Unite the Right rally.

I cant think of any occupation that I admire more than the professional provocateur, who has the courage and self-determination to court controversy despite all slings and arrows of the world, he wrote in December 2015 as part of a blog post he updated a few times over a span of about two months his running thoughts.

Also that December, he published his historical perspective on mass violence.

We get so caught up in the emotion of the violence that we dont consider the long-term, historical consequences, he said.

Perhaps wed be happier if we made peace with the fact that rabid animals are going to dwindle the herd from time to time (as they have in much greater volume throughout history) and thats not really a bad thing in the long run.

Regarding large-scale attacks, he said, I dont think the zeitgeist should have an aneurysm every time one occurs either. I think wed be served to draw some historical perspective on how difficult the human condition has always been and how that is something of a blessing in disguise.

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Kessler described as onetime wannabe liberal activist - Richmond.com

The binary pleasures of Hindi cinema – Livemint

A still from Jaane Bhi Do Yaaron. Alongside Amitabh Bachchans rise in the 1970 and 80s, a group of filmmakers and actors, graduates from Delhis National School of Drama and the Film and Television Institute of India, solidified the parallel cinema movement. Photo: Picasa

Eight years ago, I had called up Dev Anand for an interview. I know him through television, and through laboured, sanitized pop culture nostalgia. The man picked up the phone and introduced himself before I could say a word, in crisp, lilting English, Dev Anand here. I met him a few days later at his office in the clean, affluent neighbourhood of Pali Hill. At 86, he was pompous, as Id expected, but in an elegant way. He seemed like the perfect misfit in the corporate studio era of the Hindi film industry of the time. Aamir Khans calculated, politically correct crispness was the movie star zeitgeist in Mumbai. A star of 1950s and 1960s Hindi cinema, Devsaab talked about nostalgia, stardom and independence, and why he believed 1950s Hindi cinema wouldve been better if the hero wasnt so weepy.

The Dev Anand hero was optimistic and wily, in a stylized way. He projected the optimism of newly independent, Jawaharlal Nehrus India with relish. In the films of the other two stars of the time, Dilip Kumar and Raj Kapoor, the city was often a menacing place, devouring the poor and the sensitive. It was a world view repeatedly and beautifully evoked in the films also of actor Balraj Sahni and director Bimal Roy. In Anands films, like one of his first hits, Taxi Driver, Bombay is a cruel city, but the hero is tenacious and canny. He was a minor aberration in Nehruvian cinema of the time, in which filmmaking was the stomping ground of poetry and Leftism. Balraj Sahni, Sahir Ludhianvi, Mehboob Khantheir works were as much about entertainment as about social commentary. The Progressive Writers Association and Indian Peoples Theatre Association marshalled the talent pool that mattered. The look of a production house such as Devika Ranis Bombay Talkies and Navketan Films, which Anand set up with his director brothers Vijay Anand and Chetan Anand, reflected the ambitions and fantasies of the men who ran them, the film genres they cultivated and the writers, directors, and craftsmen they hired.

The influence of Hollywood on cinemas all over the world was solidifying by then, and a decade later it had started becoming prominent in Bombays cinema. Ramesh Sippys Sholay (1975), one of the most celebrated Hindi films of all timein movie memory as well as cultural studies classroomswas written by Javed Akhtar and Salim Khan like a Western, with Indian characters and provincial North Indian wit. Born a year before its release, Ive never watched Sholay on the big screen, in its 70mm grandeur. But Ive inherited a 3-LPs set of the film. If you must know, listening to Sholay, and not just its music but the entire film, is a Hindi film worship ritual.

In Zanjeer, Deewar and Coolie, one of Sholays stars, Amitabh Bachchan, unleashed the vigilante on screens across India who took the idea of social justice embedded in the movies of Dev Anands era to the streets. Soon, Hindi cinema was Bollywood, a portmanteau derived from Bombay and Hollywood (or Tollywood in West Bengal, from Tollygunj and Hollywood). By the late 1970s and 1980s, Bollywood became a mass machine, and formula became a safety valve for screenwriters. Alongside Bachchans rise, a group of filmmakers and actors, graduates from Delhis National School of Drama and the Film and Television Institute of India, and heavily trained in the stage repositories of Ebrahim Alkazi and Satyadev Dubey, solidified the parallel cinema movement. Realism had no pop or formulaic filter in the early films of directors like Shyam Benegal, Govind Nihalani, Ketan Mehta and others.

For the post-liberalization, over-the-wedge generation like mine, these arthouse movies were Doordarshan staples. As children, we went to watch Bachchan in the theatres, and watched Ketan Mehtas Mirch Masala and Shyam Benegals Ankur at home, sipping Campa Cola. There was great comfort in knowing and understanding these binary oppositesit shaped in some of us, a kind of movie love that can embrace cinema as an art form, which depends on artistry, craft, moral ambivalence and individualism, and also sink into the song-and-dance, melodramatic pap in numerous and delightfully shocking derivatives of the formula. Its a gift to be this ideal movie loverdisturbed and thrilled by the unusual picture, and cossetted and babied by movies with bubble-wrapped stories in which generations of stars, often from the same families, are in leading roles.

In 1995, Shah Rukh Khan, a Delhi theatre actor and already seasoned in the outsiders struggles in Mumbais film world, appeared in Aditya Chopras Dilwale Dulhaniya Le Jayenge drinking Strohs beer, and wearing frumpy international labels. Despite all his flaws, he was an aspirational hero. He was ordinary, capable of the extraordinarythis is what liberalization also promised us. The rise of the Khans in the next decade reinforced the joy and pain of the formula film, but at the same time, the Mumbai gangster film was born through the films of Ram Gopal Varma (Satya, Company, D), taking gangster violence to the citys streets. Since then, the edges of the Mumbai film world, which officially became an industry in 2001, have been soulfully alive with directors who have swerved off the formula even as the centre has mostly remained an algorithm for making money.

As with Hollywood, alls not well with todays Bollywood.

The Hindi movie-making industry is more than 100 years old. It operates out of two or three suburbs of the over-bloated city of Mumbai. It is also a splendid, exasperating clich which transcends class, caste and language. One Direction fans pale in comparison to the Amitabh Bachchan fans who congregate outside his home every other Sunday to get a glimpse of the still prolific, ageing star.

Just like the fate of Hollywoods multi-billion, digitally-engineered franchise films, theres a dull sameness in the way most expensive Hindi movies release with the roar of publicity, and slips into oblivion after a couple of weeks. The Bollywood signature is the choreographed song: sometimes sublime, sometimes just a sorry excuse to swell up emotions. But unlike Hollywood, our producers make money outside of India only from its huge diaspora audienceA Shah Rukh Khan film will rarely not run housefull in theatres of central New Jersey. The success of PK and Dangal, both Aamir Khan films, in China suggests Bollywood could well be our most dependable soft power if consistently interesting films are made and distributed across the world. While Hollywood is spending less and less on stories with complex characters, wit and drama and more on digital wizardry that ensures sensory excitement, in Bollywood reigning stars and a few families producing films and making stars are dictating filmmaking more and more.

Seventy years of films, around 1,400 movies a year, is a lot of cinema. Every corner of India, and now even China, watches Bollywood. We are still a nation of the family movie. In most likelihood, Bollywood will survive beyond 200 years if there are enough upstarts, enough rough edges to balance out its safely walled centre. Defiance, not nostalgia, will make it survive.

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FG ready to deepen effort in promoting competitiveness in raw materials – SundiataPost (press release) (blog)

By Gabriel Agbeja Abuja The Federal Government says it will intensify effort in promoting competitiveness in raw materials and products development in the country.

Dr Ogbonnaya Onu , the Minister of Science and Technology made this known during a world news conference on Thursday in Abuja.

Onu said that the idea was to confront and defeat challenges posed by growing shifts in global production and trade patterns.

He said that the effort would aid the nation to conserve its scarce foreign exchange and stimulate global competitiveness that would be derived from a resilient domestic capacity in a diversified economy for the good of all.

It is also noteworthy that the Federal Executive Council (FEC) has approved the new policy guidelines for planning and execution of programmes, projects and contracts with science, engineering and technology components.

This will help our nation develop necessary local capacity needed for us as a people to look inwards to seek solutions to our numerous problems, he said.

According to him, the guidelines are designed to drastically reduce capital flight, promote local capacity, strengthen local manpower development, encourage indigenous technology capacity, enhance national self -reliance and restore national pride.

Related Story: Expert Urges FG to Unlock Oil, Gas Potential

Onu said that FEC had also approved new Road Map for Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) as new key for Nigerias future sustainable development.

He said that the implementation of the road map would help the economy adjust to the path of sustainable growth to quicken the pace of recovery in short term and accelerate sustainable growth in the medium and long terms.

We are convinced that the new road map will help Nigeria deepen the processes of effectively deploying STI as the engine of growth in a diversified economy.

This will help our great nation move in a new difficult but ultimately rewarding direction that will help us make a major shift from a resource based to a knowledge based, innovation driven economy. (NAN)

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FG ready to deepen effort in promoting competitiveness in raw materials - SundiataPost (press release) (blog)

Build and control your own robots, home automation and more with this Raspberry Pi training – TNW

The creators behind the Raspberry Pi are pretty ingenious folks. After spending the past few years fine-tuning the Pi into a credit card-sized, single-board micro-computer that can run most operating systems and be used as a veritable Swiss Army knife of computing, its founders finally whipped out the Raspberry Pi Zero. For the uninitiated, the Zero is an even smaller, just as versatile micro-computer with the almost inconceivable price tag of $5.

So what can these crazy tiny, super cheap, but sneaky and powerful mini-computers do? You can start unlocking some of their potential with this Raspberry Pi Mastery Bundle, on sale right now for only $34 from TNW Deals.

With these eight courses, including 11 hours of instruction, youll find out many of the ways clever tinkerers have been utilizing the Pi in ridiculously cool ways. Youll also get the step-by-step guides to help create some of those projects for yourself.

After two courses walking you through the basics of the Pi and the Pi Zero (Automation with Raspberry Pi Zero; and Introduction to Raspberry Pi), your learning then turns to all the Pis incredible uses.

While you get training on how to mine Bitcoin for profit (Bitcoin Mining Using Raspberry Pi), the majority of this instruction comes back to using the Pis power to create real-world robotics and automation.

Youll learn about the mechanics of assembling hardware powered by the Pi (Hardware Projects Using Raspberry Pi), how to program and control a basic robot (Raspberry Pi Robotics), building your own robot arm (Build Your Own ArmBot Step By Step Using Raspberry Pi Zero), creating an automated home (Home Automation in 48 Hours Without Coding) or using sensors to gauge things like water temperature (Internet of Things Automation Using Raspberry Pi 2).

By the time youre done, youll have the know-how to whip up all kinds of cool tech to make your life easier not to mention a whole lot more fun. All this training would normally cost over $850, but you can get it now for over 90 percent off just $34 for a limited time.

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The Automation Conference & Expo: Call for Presentations – Automation World

The Automation Conference & Expo is seeking end user presentations about the use of automation technologies from across industry (discrete manufacturing, batch manufacturing and continuous processing). Past presenters have included representatives from Boeing, GM, BP, Stihl, ExxonMobil, Coca-Cola, Chevron, BASF, Nestle, Caterpillar, Sherwin Williams, Chobani and many others so you will be in good company at the event and have the opportunity to connect with your automation peers in industries of all types.

Automation technologies covered by the conference include anything related to controllers, actuators, sensors, motors/drives, software, industrial networking/communications, robotics, etc.

The conference will be held May 22-23, 2018 in Chicago. Presentation sessions are 40 minutes in length (30-35 minutes for the presentation, allowing 5-10 minutes for Q&A with the audience) and should focus on specific aspects of your automation technology use to improve production, quality, maintenance, delivery times, etc.

You can learn more about the event at: http://www.theautomationconference.com

Please send a brief description of your proposed presentation, highlighting the automation technologies to be focused on and the application to which they apply, to: David Greenfield, director of content, dgreenfield@automationworld.com.

Deadline for submission: September 15, 2017.

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K2 Announces Velocity Global Tour in Eight Cities to Take Process Automation Around the World – GlobeNewswire (press release)

August 17, 2017 14:00 ET | Source: K2

BELLEVUE, Wash., Aug. 17, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- K2 today announced the K2 Velocity Global Tour, a series of must-attend events where the company will unveil the latest K2 process automation platform capabilities and deliver key industry insights to help propel businesses forward through the digital age.

Rather than having one large-scale event that would require customers and partners to travel from around the world, K2 is bringing the power of process automation to them. The tour, which consists of half-day events with a keynote, customer presentations, breakouts and receptions, will begin on October 3 in Washington, D.C. and continues across the globe for a month thereafter with stops in Houston, Seattle, London, Sydney, Singapore, Bangkok and Johannesburg.

Organizations around the world are under relentless pressure to digitize and automate, but it isnt a simple undertaking and can be very expensive. K2 aims to make this easier with a platform designed to empower developers, non-technical business users and everyone in-between, to build process applications at scale with a low-code, visual drag-and-drop design interface. This enables organizations to build and collaborate on enterprise-wide applications and rapidly scale the platform across all processes. Flexible and reusable components mean that when an application component has been built once, it can be reused over and over again.

We believe that every business process can and should be digitized and automated, however we recognize that many organizations dont have and cant afford the technical developer resources necessary to build process applications that span their entire organization to achieve true digital automation, said Adriaan van Wyk, CEO of K2. With the Velocity Global Tour, were bringing the power of K2 around the world so organizations of any size and in any location, can learn how they can automate their businesses too, without hiring massive development teams or spending millions of dollars.

Attendees will benefit from participating in the events in a number of ways:

Visit the K2 Velocity Global Tour website to learn more about dates, locations, venues, agendas and to register for an event near you.

ABOUT K2: With K2s process automation platform, organizations can rapidly build and deploy enterprise-grade business process applications that are agile, scalable and reusable, and scale the platform across all processes that move work between people, systems and machines. K2 solutions are being used by more than 1.5 million users in more than 4,000 organizations, including 30-percent of Fortune 100 companies.

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K2 Announces Velocity Global Tour in Eight Cities to Take Process Automation Around the World - GlobeNewswire (press release)

Ethical Automation Decisions in An Age of Digital Disruption – CIO

This blog series, sponsored by KPMG, provides perspectives to help technology and business leaders drive technology strategy within their business.

Intelligent automation technologies, including robotic process automation (RPA) and artificial intelligence (AI), offer transformative opportunities for companies to shift the ways organizations do everything from running operations, moving through the supply chain and serving customers.

But making decisions about digital labor that is, an automated workforce with capabilities to complete work that largely mirrors our own abilities cannot be taken lightly. These efforts can have enormous and lasting effects on your workforce, on communities and on the entire world so they require significant thought and preparation, including digging into a companys deepest core values.

Companies need to monitor the evolution of digital labor in order to guide their decision-making, says Todd Lohr, principal, U.S. Intelligent Automation Leader at KPMG. They have to think about the profound impact of technology on their business, from how the work is done to who is doing the work, job replacement considerations, to the evolution of jobs and how it affects the work environment. He believes these efforts are the next wave of corporate sustainability, as more and more research shows that buying preferences are based on the perceived ethics of organizations.

The IT organization has a pivotal role in this, adds Cliff Justice, principal, Innovation & Enterprise Solutions at KPMG. The CIO is often charged with ensuring new technology is in line with company values; to ensure data systems are fed are not compromised and that data would not lead systems to learn the wrong things. The biggest mistake companies can make is to not include IT and CIOs in these decisions from the outset, he says.

In a new paper authored by Lohr and Justice, An Ethical Compass in the Automation Age: Decisions Require Deep Dive into Company Core Values, they hone in on a variety of ways organizations can begin to tap into company core values and processes or create new ones as the ethical compass to guide automation decisions, including:

Overall, companies need to determine their overarching strategy to deal with the ethics of automation: They need to weigh some of what theyre hoping to get out of it, says Lohr. There are short-term and long-term impacts on the operating model and a lot of decisions will hit corporate sustainability standards, enterprise strategy and overall corporate policies.

Paving New Ground with Automation: The Early Tip of Change

Digital labor and automation efforts are new and quickly-evolving, so companies are seeing only the early tip of the disruptive changes that will unfold over the next generation, says Justice. As a result, discussions about the ethics surrounding these new technologies are just beginning. Were paving new ground, and there isnt a playbook, or a lot of case studies out there, he says. We have never had a wave of artificial intelligence sweep through mainstream business in the past thats the reason weve decided to share what were learning as we go through this in our own enterprise.

All companies, however, need to start addressing these dilemmas, as automation-centered industry disruptions happen faster and more often: More and more CIOs feel the urgency to be the disruptor as opposed to disrupted, he adds. As companies deal with a new class of technologies on a new class of platforms and offer services and products that have traditionally been offered through different business models, organizations need to consider how they want to work. Issues related to automation and digitization overall will be some of the biggest decisions CIOs have to face.

With automation, organizations need to start thinking further ahead about technology, people and culture than in the past, because the disruptive impacts are so significant, says Justice. No industry is immune to new operators coming in on cloud platforms and moving into traditional businesses. They have to determine the extent to which they will transform and protect their business growth while maintaining their culture and taking care of employees and customers, as well as maintaining their brand and values in the market, he adds.

According to the paper, Justice and Lohr agree its up to companies to have these discussions and make tough decisions regarding the ethics of automation: We believe in the power of corporate leaders to make the right choices. With the right tools, knowledge and attention, technology can be the great enabler. But company and personal ethics must serve as the compass. You are the steward of powerful technology. Its up to you to use it right.

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Thousands of workers to get payout after employers – including Argos – failed to pay minimum wage – Scottish Daily Record

Thousands of the UKs lowest paid workers will share 2million in back pay in a scheme to name and shame employers who have failed to pay the National Minimum Wage.

Nineteen employers in Scotland, including hairdressing and retail firms, have been identified and ordered to pay 90 workers over 35,000.

UK-wide, the biggest offenders were the Argos chain, who failed to pay 1.4million to 12,176 workers.

As well as paying back staff the money owed, employers on the list have been fined a record 1.9million.

Since the scheme was introduced in 2013, 40,000 workers have received back pay totalling more than 6million, with 1200 employers fined 4million

Pat Rafferty, leader of the Unite union in Scotland, said: He added: Todays list of shame is only the tip of the iceberg.

The question is, what is to be done about this Dickensian disgrace?

Theres only one answer join a union. That is the only way to take on this modern-day slavery.

UK Government Minister for Scotland Ian Duncan said: To hear that there are still companies who believe they can get away with underpaying their staff is unacceptable.

If it takes naming and shaming to ensure that employers wake up to their responsibilities, the UK Government will not shirk from that task.

Workers need to know that we have their back on this one.

Employers excuses for underpaying workers included deducting money from pay packets to pay for uniforms, not paying workers for overtime hours and paying apprenticeship rates to workers.

Meanwhile, average weekly earnings have fallen across the UK despite record low unemployment rates.

Pay dropped 0.5 per cent over the three months to June compared with the same period last year.

The STUC accused Westmister of economic illiteracy for managing to hold down pay while more people get jobs.

Figures also showed the number of employed people in Scotland rose by 30,000 in the three months to June the fastest rate in the UK, equalled by London.

There are now 2,650,000 Scots in work 86,000 more than the pre-recession peak.

The UK rate jobless rate fell in the same period to 4.4 per cent.

SNP Economy Secretary Keith Brown welcomed the positive jobs figures.

He said: This is a further vote of confidence in our economy, coming after GDP figures showing Scotlands growth rate was four times faster than that of the UK over the last quarter, and recent reports of accelerating growth across the private sector.

Scottish Secretary David Mundell said it was a trend I hope to see continue.

But STUC general secretary Grahame Smith said: The Scottish Government must use their tax and borrowing powers to invest in our public services and economic infrastructure.

And Stuart McIntyre, of the Fraser of Allander Institute, warned: We note that almost all of the recent rise in employment is among the self-employed, which may have implications for tax revenues and the hours and type of work undertaken.

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Thousands of workers to get payout after employers - including Argos - failed to pay minimum wage - Scottish Daily Record

Glasgow hairdresser and Clydebank chippy named and shamed for not paying staff – Glasgow Evening Times

A Glasgow hairdresser and a Clydebank fishand chip restaurant are among the Scottish companies being named and shamed by the UK government for underpaying their workers.

More than 13,000 of the UKs lowest paid workers, including 90 people in Scotland, will get around 2 million in back pay as part of the scheme to name employers who have failed to pay National Minimum Wage and Living Wage.

Top of the Scottish List this year was The Fish and Chip Ship Limited, in Clydebank which failed to pay 4,900.15 to nine workers. A spokeswoman for the company said I dont want to make any comment just now, as I have only just received the letter about this.

Also on the list of shame is James Hughes Hair in Glasgow which failed to pay 1,567.94 to two workers.

In total nineteen businesses Scotland have been identified and ordered to pay their 90 workers 37,000, with hairdressing and retail businesses amongst the most prolific offenders.

Scottish Secretary of Unite Pat Rafferty, called it a Dickensian disgrace and urged the low paid to join his union to fight this modern day slavery.

The Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy today published a list of 233 businesses across the UK that underpaid workers.

As well as paying back staff the money owed, employers on the list have been fined a record 1.9m.

Second on the listwas DSL Accident Repair Ltd, in Edinburgh who failed to pay 4,896.43 to three workers. One of the managers, who asked not to be named said We rectified this as soon as it was discovered. It actually was a mistake by the local college who had advised us what rates to pay those who had been training. But we sorted it out very quickly.

Then came hairdressers the Rainbow Room Limited (named changed to JPTO Ltd), in Clarkston who failed to pay 4,532.94 to 21 workers. Company director Adrian Foxworthy told the Herald his trainees contracts had been provided by the National Hairdressers Federation (NHF) which required them to be in work 15 mins early.

Since this case they have changed all trainees contracts in the UK. I was fined and also had to pay the correct amount back dated to previous employees. All my employees now are not contracted to be in 15 mins early, he said.

Meanwhile, Braehead Foods Ltd, promoted as a fine food wholesaler and Scottish game processor who supply the best chefs in the hospitality industry across the UK and Europe, failed to pay 3,434.39 to 28 workers. The Kilmarnock-based company was asked to comment, but did not respond.

Mr Rafferty said: Day after day Scotland is blighted by employers determined to avoid their legal responsibilities and force their workers to accept poverty wages. Todays list of shame is only the tip of the iceberg of whats going on. The question is what is to be done about this Dickensian disgrace? Theres only one answer -join a trade union.

He said 10 out of the 19 Scottish companies on the list were hairdressing firms, which seemed to be run by modern day Mr and Mrs Micawbers.

The people who work for them are being forced to take an illegal wages haircut to boost their employers profits. Unite Scotland is campaigning today to get these workers to fight this disgrace by joining a trade union.

The NHF was asked for a comment but did not respond.

UK Government Minister for Scotland Lord Duncan said: To hear that there are still companies that believe they can get away with underpaying their staff is unacceptable. If it takes naming and shaming to ensure that employers wake up to their responsibilities then the UK Government will not shirk from that task. Workers need to know that we have their back on this one.

Shadow Scotland Office Minister Paul Sweeney said: Any trader or business found not to be paying the minimum wage should face the full force of the law."

Labour would crack down on unscrupulous employers, ban overseas-only recruitment practices and increase prosecutions of employers evading the minimum wage.

In addition to ensuring companies pay the minimum wage, we would increase it by creating a National Living Wage of 10 per hour as part of our plan for country that works for the many, not the few.

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Glasgow hairdresser and Clydebank chippy named and shamed for not paying staff - Glasgow Evening Times

INHUMAN TRADE: Labor trafficking hidden in Massachusetts communities – Wicked Local Littleton

THE ISSUE: Less common than sex trafficking, forced labor and commercial exploitation remain underreported issues, particularly in immigrant communities, experts say. THE IMPACT: Massachusetts in recent years has seen forced labor cases involving domestic servants, construction workers and janitors, according to Attorney General Maura Healey.

EDITORS NOTE: This is the third installment in a series of stories exploring human trafficking in Massachusetts. The series delves into the widespread commercial sex trade in our cities and suburbs, the online marketplaces where pimps and johns buy and sell sex, cases of modern-day slavery and victims tales of survival.

Three years ago, a couple from Brazil moved to Massachusetts with their young child and took jobs with a cleaning company in New Bedford.

Instead of building their piece of the American Dream, however, they soon found themselves in a nightmare, according to prosecutors. Their employer, according to a criminal indictment, forced them to work up to 100 hours a week, cleaning banks, car dealerships, stores and other businesses in Bridgewater, Fall River, Marshfield and Cape Cod.

DMS Cleaning Services owner Donny Sousa, prosecutors allege, had recruited the couple to move from Brazil, promising them $3,000 in monthly wages. Instead, they said, he failed to deliver the promised pay and intimidated them into working for the company, threatening them with a handgun when they asked for their wages. In the 15 months the couple worked for DMS before fleeing, prosecutors say they were paid just $3,600 and had only three days off.

A grand jury indicted Sousa last October on human trafficking, weapons, wage theft and forced labor charges. Sousa has pleaded not guilty and is due back in Bristol Superior Court for a Sept. 6 status hearing.

Its one of the few examples of labor exploitation cases being prosecuted under the states 2011 human trafficking law, which has been most frequently applied to cases of sex trafficking.

While most human trafficking cases in Massachusetts involve the illicit sex trade, labor trafficking and commercial exploitation remain a problem, especially in the immigrant community, said Julie Dahlstrom, a clinical associate professor of law at Boston University and director of the schools Immigrants Rights and Human Trafficking Program.

We dont have accurate statistics around this problem, Dahlstrom said. Anecdotally, what weve seen is largely non-citizens subject to labor trafficking, although it does sometimes impact citizens.

The Polaris Project, a nonprofit organization that runs a national human trafficking hotline, got calls about 88 human trafficking cases in Massachusetts last year, 15 of which involved labor trafficking. Those numbers likely represent just a small fraction of human trafficking incidents, experts say.

We have had cases involving domestic servitude, said Lt. Detective Donna Gavin, head of the Boston Police Departments Crimes Against Children and Human Trafficking Unit. Those are cases where families have been visiting from other countries and brought a domestic servant with them, and have held onto their passport and are not paying them.

Last May, a Cambridge couple paid a $3,000 settlement to resolve allegations that they failed to properly pay a live-in Filipina nanny they brought with them from their native Qatar. Mohammed and Adeela Alyafei, Attorney General Maura Healeys office alleged, failed to pay the nanny for several weeks. When she asked for her wages and said she wanted to return to her home in the Philippines, the couple demanded her passport, bought her a plane ticket to Qatar, and threatened to punish her upon her return, according to prosecutors.

Healey said there have been trafficking cases involving housekeepers, nannies and construction workers.

Exploiters often hold considerable leverage over their victims, especially if they are foreign nationals living in the country illegally.

I think if you look at the labor context they are especially vulnerable because they fear retaliation by their employers. They fear reprisal, Healey said. Weve had matters where employers have not paid wages, subjected them to horrible conditions, then said, By the way, if you complain about it, were going to call ICE (U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement). Certainly those who are undocumented have an additional layer of vulnerability.

Experts say human labor and sex trafficking cases can be found in all corners of the country. The North Carolina-based World of Faith Fellowship church, for example, has engaged in a years-long human trafficking operation, importing a stream of church members from Brazil and forcing them to work in the United States for little or no pay, according to a recent Associated Press investigation.

President Donald Trumps immigration policies have added to a climate of fear in the immigrant community, making it even less likely that trafficked or exploited undocumented workers will seek help from the authorities, Dahlstrom said.

With the new administrations policy, theres so much uncertainty, she said. I think local law enforcement are trying to ensure the public feels safe reporting exploitation, but my fear is traffickers are unscrupulous and traffickers will use that uncertainty to hold workers or exploit them in poor conditions. The executive order indicated almost any non-citizen is an enforcement priority, so that means when they report to Homeland Security, theyre both a victim and an enforcement priority at the same time.

NEXT: In the fourth and final part of the series, experts and former victims of sex trafficking explore the internets role in the illicit sex trade in Massachusetts.

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INHUMAN TRADE: Labor trafficking hidden in Massachusetts communities - Wicked Local Littleton

US forced to confront ghosts of the past – The Straits Times

Amid fears that newly emboldened white supremacism may fuel an escalating conflict following the violence in Charlottesville, two former Republican presidents have joined a mounting chorus of outrage.

Americans must "reject racial bigotry, anti-Semitism, and hatred in all forms", Mr George H. W. Bush and his son, Mr George W. Bush, said. Their joint statement came a day after President Donald Trump appeared to put white supremacists and leftists on the same moral plane in remarks that were condemned by liberals and welcomed by white supremacist groups.

Meanwhile, in Baltimore, Maryland, the authorities pulled down four statues of confederate figures, while in Virginia, Governor Terry McAuliffe called for all public confederate statues to be removed and relocated as they were a "barrier to progress, inclusion and equality".

Mr Richard Cohen, president of the Southern Poverty Law Centre, said: "In the wake of deadly violence in Charlottesville, cities around the country are questioning why in a nation dedicated to equality for all, we continue to celebrate and memorialise the Confederacy."

The Charlottesville authorities, activists and analysts alike are still struggling to come to terms with last Saturday's events, in which liberal and leftist groups battled racist white supremacists, one of whom drove into a crowd, killing a woman.

"This is alarming; the assumption was that we were well beyond this," University of Georgia political science professor Charles Bullock told The Straits Times.

But several analysts noted the events of the previous Friday evening were even more chilling.

That night, white supremacists marched openly on the campus of the University of Virginia, holding flaming torches and chanting racist and anti-Semitic slogans. The marchers were not stereotypical white rural Trump supporters; many were middle-class young men, and their faces were uncovered.

Charlottesville car attack victim Heather Heyer's mother Susan Bro received a standing ovation during her remarks at a memorial service for her daughter at the city's Paramount Theatre on Wednesday. PHOTO: REUTERS

"The white supremacists on Saturday were obvious," a political analyst who asked not to be named told ST. "But those who marched on Friday were people you might one day sit next to in a bar, people who might one day be in leadership positions," he added.

"There is very little question that some of the rhetoric surrounding the 2016 election emboldened white supremacists," Cornell University professor of American studies Glenn Altschuler told ST. "They feel legitimised, they feel there is sympathy for them in the corridors of power."

So-called "alt-right" groups have a number of rallies planned in the days ahead, but it is uncertain how many will actually be held as city authorities learn lessons from the mayhem in Charlottesville.

But liberal and leftist groups also want to tear down statues dedicated to confederate heroes - leaders and generals who led the south in the US' 1861-1865 civil war.

The war ended in the defeat of the Confederacy and abolition of slavery, though the African-American minority still had to wage a long and sometimes bloody struggle a century later for full civil rights.

"There is a danger that there will be more demonstrations and more confrontations," Prof Altschuler said. "This will be a significant challenge to law enforcement."

Still, radical white supremacists are thought to be a minority.

"Most Trump supporters are not white supremacists, and they will have to distinguish themselves from those who are," University of Texas professor of history and author H. W. Brands said in an e-mail.

The analyst who asked not to be named said: "We all know it has always been there. It's just that nobody has tapped into it before.

"The Republican Party did not understand how deep this was. Trump tapped into something he can't tap out of."

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US forced to confront ghosts of the past - The Straits Times

Millions 4 Prisoners March: Abolish ‘legalized’ slavery – San Francisco Bay View

Aug. 19, 2017 in Washington, D.C.

by Comrade Malik

Comrades, I must take this time to broach a very serious topic. There is a growing movement here in Amerika which seeks to abolish legalized slavery in Amerika. At its very core, our movement is anti-imperialist. As many of you in the U.K. and throughout Europe are well aware, the United States incarcerates more of its citizens than any country on earth. The state of Texas, where I am currently housed, has the largest state prison system in the United States.

I am one of the leading voices of prisoners throughout the United States who are calling for the amending of the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and a total and final abolition of slavery in Amerika.

An organization located here in the USA, Raleigh, North Carolina, to be exact, is educating, organizing and mobilizing as many people as possible to support and/or participate in the Millions 4 Prisoners March on Washington, D.C., on Aug. 19, 2017. The organization is called I Am We. You can learn more by visiting http://www.iamweubuntu.com/millions-for-prisoners-human-rights.html.

Comrades, there is a human rights and civil rights crisis taking place right now in Amerikan prisons. The ruling elite wont acknowledge us but have actually taken deliberate steps to silence our voices and sabotage our networking capabilities. Texas has enacted a draconian social media ban which even forbids our loved ones or friends from sharing anything about us or our circumstances on social media.

Texas has one of the most inhumane penal systems by far. The summer heat has proven to be deadly for years and now toxic water has become a prominent issue. My comrade and friend Kevin Rashid Johnson and I have been specially singled out for retaliatory actions because we fearlessly continue to educate and organize the lumpen.

The San Francisco Bay View National Black Newspaper (sfbayview.com) has provided a platform for the most advanced politicized prisoners in Amerika to speak. For 41 years the Bay View has engaged in revolutionary liberation journalism. Without the Bay View, there would be no Comrade Malik.

In August 2016, the United States FBI began to attack the Bay View, claiming that the Bay View was inciting violence against prison guards and law enforcement. This was a portion of an elaborate plan to muzzle our voices. Fabricated lies!

The Free Alabama Movement has defined itself as one of the leaders in this national struggle to abolish prison slavery in Amerika. Alabamas Holman Prison is one of the worst in the nation in regards to human rights and civil rights violations. The Bay View was recently banned there for being racially motivated.

Comrades, in the United Snakes something sinister is afoot. U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions is from the state of Alabama. Sessions has orchestrated a plan which seeks to criminalize free speech. However, he has gone even further by attempting to cease programs by the Department of Justice to monitor police departments with histories of brutally abusing citizens and violating their civil rights. Sessions is a well-known white supremacist and bigot. You connect the dots!

Solidarity is needed now!

On Sept. 9, 2016, many free world allies and imprisoned comrades in the United Kingdom and Europe made a show of solidarity with respect to our national prison work strike. On Aug. 19, 2017, we humbly ask for your support again!

If you have comrades or friends in the United States, please, by all means, encourage them to attend the Millions 4 Prisoners March in Washington, D.C., on Aug. 19, 2017. For us, locked in these cages in the Amerikan Slave Kamps and Gulags, withdrawing our free labor has become our chosen method of protest.

Comrades, because we dare to confront the imperialist oppressor in Amerika, many of us, both women and men, have been degraded, dehumanized, mistreated and abused. Amerika is telling the world a lie!

To view some of my work, please visit comrademalik.com and please support me and my comrades by visiting amendthe13th.org and facebook.com/amendthel3th.

Remember, comrades, revolution is a process, and in order to be a factor, you must be an actor! Dare to struggle, dare to win! All power to the people!

Send our brother some love and light: Keith Malik Washington, 1487958, Eastham Unit, 2665 Prison Rd 1, Lovelady TX 75851.

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Millions 4 Prisoners March: Abolish 'legalized' slavery - San Francisco Bay View

Tucker Carlson wrongly says United States ‘ended slavery around the world’ – PolitiFact

Tucker Carlson said the United States ended slavery around the world during the Aug. 15, 2017, episode of "Tucker Carlson Tonight."

Fox News Channels Tucker Carlson said on his primetime talk show that while many are arguing for the removal of Confederate monuments because they legitimize slavery, America should get some recognition for stopping the practice globally.

On the Aug. 15, 2017, episode of Tucker Carlson Tonight, the host was discussing with political commentator Jasmyne Cannick whether former U.S. Sen Robert Byrds name should be removed from a building because Byrd was once a recruiter for the Ku Klux Klan.

Cannick said that offensive or racially insensitive monuments or dedications may be reviewed in time, but Americans should still remember to mark its history properly. Carlson affirmed her answer with a remark about the result of the Civil War.

"The United States ended slavery around the world, and maybe we should get some credit for that, too," he said.

President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, and the 13th Amendment formally abolished slavery in the United States after it was ratified following the end of the Civil War in 1865. But did that stop slavery across the planet? Experts told us there was no way that was true.

Beyond the Civil War

We dont know exactly how Carlson was defining slavery, whether as a government-sanctioned practice or criminal enterprise. We reached out to the show and to Fox News Channel but did not get a response.

But hes not right in any case, historians told us.

Slavery has been instituted by myriad cultures, empires and nations around the globe for centuries, they said. There have been patterns of abolishing slave trades and then the practice of slavery, before later reinstating them.

In the modern context, the roots of the abolitionist movement really began in Great Britain in 1787. The Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade set the stage for organized, widespread protests against slavery.

"If anyone could lay claim to leading anti-slavery forces in the world it was Britain, which after it abolished the slave trade and slavery made anti-slavery a leading aspect of its foreign policy and policed the Atlantic to end the slave trade," University of Connecticut history professor Manisha Sinha said.

The British stopped its own trans-Atlantic slave trade in 1807, and America did the same a year later.

Vermont did become the first state to ban slaves in 1777, but it remained in practice among wealthy landowners into the 19th century. Other northern states also began to ban slavery, but the practice in the United States and abroad continued for far longer, eventually becoming the flashpoint of the Civil War.

Several Western nations ended slavery before the United States did. Spain abolished it in 1811, although Cuba refused the royal decree. Sweden, the Netherlands, France and Portugal all banned the slave trade but not the owning of slaves shortly thereafter.

The British didnt officially abolish slavery until 1833. Then other European powers began to follow suit.

Several Latin American countries and a handful of other places like the principality of Moldovia banned slavery through the 1850s.

Fast forward to the 1860s, when the Confederate States of Americas surrender to Union forces dovetailed with the official end of slavery here. But that wasnt the last word on slavery.

"The 13th Amendment abolished chattel slavery in the United States, but slavery continued in Cuba and Brazil until the 1880s, and in other places in the world well into the 20th century," Georgetown University history professor Adam Rothman said.

Slavery and indentured servitude in Cuba finally ended in 1886, while Brazil stopped the official practice of slavery two years later. Thats still not the end of the story, however.

"Slavery still exists in most every corner of the world," Siddharth Kara, director of the Program on Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery at Harvard, told us. "When people speak about the abolition of slavery, what they mean is the abolition of the legally sanctioned institution of buying and selling other people like property."

But forced labor continued, perpetrated by the likes of Nazis and the Soviet Union. Child labor and bonded labor, in which people must work to pay off debts, remains a problem, particularly in the Third World. The Associated Press won in Pulitzer Prize in 2016 for documenting cases of slavery in the seafood industry in Southeast Asia.

"The global campaign against modern slavery has been going on for a long time under the auspices of international anti-slavery NGOs and organizations like the U.N., which the U.S. participates in," Rothman said. "But at the same time, it's likely that forms of unfree labor akin to slavery lurk in the dark shadows at the end of the global supply chains of American businesses."

Our ruling

Carlson said, "The United States ended slavery around the world, and maybe we should get some credit for that, too."

The practice of treating other human beings as property that can be forced into labor continued as official policy for more than decades in Cuba and Brazil after the Civil War. Historians said slavery continued to exist across the world into the 20th century, and conditions comparable to slavery still exist.

Any credit for originating the ideals leading to the end of slavery as most people would define it should go to the British, historians said, who formally organized abolitionist thought long before the United States adopted any official policy.

We rate Carlsons statement Pants On Fire!

Share the Facts

2017-08-17 20:23:30 UTC

1

1

7

Pants on Fire

"The United States ended slavery around the world, and maybe we should get some credit for that, too."

Tucker Carlson

Fox News Channel host

in comments on 'Tucker Carlson Tonight'

Tuesday, August 15, 2017

2017-08-15

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Tucker Carlson wrongly says United States 'ended slavery around the world' - PolitiFact

California groups protest radioactive Livermore nuke lab – People’s World

Christine Hong | Marilyn Bechtel/PW

LIVERMORE, Calif. As Donald Trumps fire and fury statements directed at North Korea ratcheted up worldwide concerns over possible nuclear war, some 250 demonstrators gathered outside the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Aug. 9, to commemorate the 72nd anniversary of the U.S. nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II and to demand permanent, total abolition of nuclear weapons.

After an opening rally nearby, protesters marched to the labs gates, where they held a ceremonial die-in and dance. Later, some four dozen demonstrators were nonviolently arrested after they defied police demands to disperse.

Marylia Kelley, executive director of the Livermore-based Tri-Valley Communities against a Radioactive Environment, opened the rally with a warning that the labs weapons developers already spending over $1 billion this year on nuclear weapons activities are busy designing a new warhead for a new, long-range standoff weapon. But she added a note of hope, over the United Nations conference that resulted in 122 nations approving a treaty for the complete abolition of nuclear weapons, with one nation abstaining and one voting against. (Not surprisingly, none of the current nuclear weapons nations participated in the conference.)

Were here at a critical juncture where there is escalating nuclear danger, Kelley said, but there is also escalating pressure for global nuclear disarmament . The overwhelming number of nations in the world say nuclear weapons are unacceptable. They are now illegal, and we must work toward their actual physical dismantlement and elimination.

Picking up on the medical professions motto, First, do no harm, medical oncologist and global warming expert Dr. Jan Kirsch warned of the catastrophic dangers posed by even a limited nuclear attack of some 100 Hiroshima-sized bombs. Tens of millions would die in the immediate aftermath, she said, while blockage of the sun by debris would bring worldwide crop failures, and a couple billion people would die within the next few years.

Noting that over $1 trillion is currently allocated for U.S. nuclear weapons over the next 30 years, Kirsch a global warming specialist with Physicians for Social Responsibility asked the crowd, Wouldnt it be a magnificent thing if we could mobilize money and minds to get to carbon neutrality within several years, not several decades? These are the things we should be spending our money on, not on weapons that could only be used to usher in the last day of civilization.

In 1971 Pentagon war planner Daniel Ellsberg released the Pentagon Papers, a top-secret Department of Defense study of U.S. political and military involvement in Vietnam from 1945 to 1967. He has been a dedicated campaigner for disarmament ever since.

As featured speaker at the rally, Ellsberg pointed out that the atomic bombs ultimately killed around 300,000 at Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

The threats Trump was making the other day the words and music were a little different, but the sense has been the same for 70 years, he said. The truth is, the American people need to tell this president, and Congress and the media: the U.S. has no nuclear first-use option on the table. That is not an option it is a rehearsal for the destruction of life on earth.

Takashi Tanemori, who survived the Hiroshima bombing as a child, urged that peace, kindness and forgiveness should replace the threats now being uttered about fire, fury and destruction.

Christine Hong, a faculty member at the University of California, Santa Cruz and an expert on North Korea, reminded the crowd that the Korean War, which began in 1950, had horrendous consequences for the Korean peninsula as a whole and for North Korea in particular. In an asymmetrical conflict in which the U.S. monopolized the skies, raining down ruin from on high, she said, an estimated 4 million Koreans the vast majority of them civilians were killed. Chinese statistics indicate that North Korea lost an unimaginable 30 percent of its population.

Calling North Korea the most heavily sanctioned nation on this earth, Hong said the country has been the subject of ongoing regime change efforts by the United States, including nuclear threats on several occasions and the basing of U.S. nuclear weapons in South Korea in defiance of the 1953 armistice agreement.

A peace treaty has never been signed; officially the Korean War has never ended.

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California groups protest radioactive Livermore nuke lab - People's World

Arizona edges to front of states eyeing blockchain technology – Arizona Daily Star

Before Arizona could be recognized as a leader in blockchain technology legislation there was one major challenge helping lawmakers get your head around exactly what the technology is.

It was very difficult, you know, trying to explain to people, said Arizona State Rep. Jeff Weninger, R-Chandler. You never want to vote for something that you dont fully understand and this is, to say the least, a tough thing to get your head around.

Weninger sponsored a bill that makes Arizona one of a handful of states to accept electronic signatures on contracts, a law that is made possible through the use of blockchain.

Blockchain is best known as the technology behind bitcoin, the system that lets people use digital currency in place of standard government-issued money. The technology was created in 2009 as a decentralized, replicated, peer-to-peer review network to serve as a public ledger for bitcoin but quickly found other uses in online data verification and the transfer of value.

Weninger called his bill a little stab at getting acceptance and understanding of the new and often misunderstood technology that backers say could ultimately lead to more-secure voting, money handling, identification and more.

Lawmakers have called the new technology bulletproof, saying that it adds a level of trust in the management of records and identity management, among other applications.

One such application is the electronic signature law passed by Arizona. Using blockchain, an encoded, or smart, contract allows the technology to act as a witness to an agreement, validating, overseeing and imposing terms of the contract with no need of a middleman or third-party organization.

In March, Gov. Doug Ducey signed Weningers bill, HB 2417, to recognize signatures and smart contracts secured though blockchain as valid forms of contracts.

Ducey said the smart-contract bill shows Arizona to be a state thats really leading the way in embracing and recognizing these new technologies, said Patrick Ptak, a spokesman for the governor.

Blockchain technology is new and emerging, Ptak said. It kind of started out as an application for Bitcoin but now industries across the spectrum are seeing new applications for it from finance to healthcare to law and its something that we think has a lot of potential. I think that were just barely tapping its potential uses and applications.

Blockchain works by recording transactions whether they be digital currencies, smart contracts or something like an electronic vote as blocks of data, with each updated added to the others chronologically hence a blockchain.

This encryption algorithm of blockchain has been called un-hackable due to the nature in which it distributes information to multiple parties creating a shared database. Because blockchain is decentralized, there is no one central computer that can be hacked. If one computer were to be hacked, every other computer running that database would cry foul.

What makes blockchain appealing is that it allows a standard for trust for online transactions, or a starting point for untrusted parties to carry out transactions without a normal intermediary such as a bank.

In Arizona, lawmakers are looking forward to numerous possibilities that a future with this technology could provide.

It (blockchain) adds a level of trust for a citizen to know that their data is being properly managed, but also having access to knowing who and for what purposes their data is being looked at, said Tommy Leander, a legislative assistant for Rep. David Schweikert, R- Fountain Hills.

Schweikert in February helped launch the Congressional Blockchain Caucus, saying it is critical for members of Congress to begin comprehending both their current applications and future use cases. Weninger also credits Schweikert with inspiring the smart contract bill.

Weninger, who said he shared YouTube videos of TED Talks with fellow lawmakers in an effort to help them understand blockchain, said that despite the confusion his colleagues were eager to be at the forefront of this technology.

Democrats and Republicans like being at the tip of the spear of new technologies and new ways of doing things, he said.

Weninger added that besides business applications, he hopes to see more government applications of blockchain in the future.

I think the technology will get better, I think the proof of concept will get better and here in Arizona well keep expanding, he said

As one of a half-dozen states to embrace blockchain legislation, Arizona hopes to see new companies come to the state, Ptak says.

Arizona, in general, has been a national leader in being the first to recognize and embrace these technologies and youre seeing the result in that a lot of tech companies are now coming to Arizona and coming to the Phoenix area, Ptak said.

Cronkite News reporter Joe Gilmore contributed to this report.

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Arizona edges to front of states eyeing blockchain technology - Arizona Daily Star

Tester talks technology with local business leaders – The Bozeman Daily Chronicle

A group of high-tech business owners joined Montana Sen. Jon Tester on Thursday at the Bozeman Public Library to discuss how the state could continue to attract and retain high-paying jobs for the state.

The forum, Tester said, was to hear from the technology community about issues important to them. The senator sat alongside a panel of four business owners in the Gallatin County area and heard from each of them before taking questions from the audience.

To the folks out there doing, I want to say thank you, he said.

The panel included Stan Abel, chief executive officer of SiteOne Therapeutics; Bill Stoddard, founder of NorthFork Financial; Pat LaPointe, managing director for Frontier Angels; and Ali Knapp, president at Wisetail. The four presented what their companies do and offered their suggestions on improving the business climate to the senator.

Traditional tech-hubs like San Francisco, San Diego and Cambridge, Massachusetts, are getting crowded and extremely expensive, Abel said. The time to try to attract more businesses in Montana is ideal, he said.

All our competitor states are recognizing this opportunity that there are people that want to get out of those major tech-hubs, Abel said. South Dakota, North Dakota, Utah, Texas, Nevada I mean, theyre all offering aggressive incentives to leave those states and put their business there.

Knapp said the state should extend STEM science, technology, engineering and mathematic programs across the state to rural areas. Montana is really great at having the programs in Bozeman and Missoula, she said, but in rural areas these programs are lacking or dont exist.

She also said that public lands were a big recruiting tool for companies and should be protected.

This has been a huge advantage for us, and its something that we just need to keep in mind to continue recruiting methods, she said.

Other suggestions included upgrading infrastructure, providing more opportunities to seek start-up funding, mental health services in rural areas and bridging the gap to rural parts of the state.

Lance Trebesch, CEO of Ticket River in Harlowton, said that rural Montana is in decline. The company is the biggest employer in its county and aims to employ people from Harlowton, he said.

But its tough, Trebesch said. And its tough because the education. The schools in these rural places, and you know this very well, are not getting enough funding.

Tester praised Trebesch for establishing a business in a rural area like his hometown. He acknowledge that rural school systems need to have better opportunities for kids.

Its a fundamental building block for economic development, Tester said. If you dont have a good K-12 system, no families are going to move there.

The discussion was centered on improving the business climate in the state, but the senator also took the opportunity to talk about the opioid problem in the state. Tester directed his attention to Abel and the companys pursuit of non-opioid and non-narcotic pain medication.

The drug and opioid problem is a social catastrophe happening right now, Tester said. The senator asked Abel if there was anything at the federal level that can be done to help speed up a eight-to-10-year process in developing the non-opioid pain medication.

Its going to take all of us to combat this problem, but it will take us some time, Abel said.

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Tester talks technology with local business leaders - The Bozeman Daily Chronicle

This Entrepreneur is Bridging Small Business Technology Gap – Entrepreneur

You're reading Entrepreneur India, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media.

Bengaluru-based G7 CR Technologies India headed by CHRISTOPHER RICHARD is among the most prominent small business technology enablers in India. It helps SMEs with free custom application development for their business process automation even as SMEs pay only hosting charges. The company has built over a dozen applications like payment tracking system, leave management system, and recruitment management system. Richard details out more about his vision for SMEs.

From a freelance IT consultant to running G7 CR Technologies, how the transition happened?

I started as a technology consultant for leading brands like Microsoft and Accenture. I was brought in as a technology consultant at G7 InfoTech, part of G7 Group of companies and helped it to become a 700-people company. I took over that company in 2012 and rebranded it to G7 CR Technologies India. The organization has seen a growth of 500 per cent with 100 per cent customer retention. I am also the President of Karnataka Small & Medium Business Owners Association to empower, enable and support SMEs.

What differentiates you from existing software development businesses?

We are the only company globally offering software development for SMEs at no cost. Also the charges for hosting are as low as Rs 2k-6k per month. We manage the entire life cycle of digitalizing an SME, starting with building affordable technology solutions, driving adoption and extending support services. Our earning comes from the incentives paid by cloud service providers. My aim is to bring a disruptive change in the technology industry andoffer innovative technology solutions to every SME.

So how do you derive value for yourself?

Deriving value can be subjective to every business. You can only focus on your growth by extracting maximum from your customer or you can do that by making your growth a part of their growth. We choose latter. We have delivered smart technology solution for over 300+ businesses. Since our earnings are from the cloud incentives, each time our customer acquires a new customer or adds an employee, our revenue grows.

GST has opened up tremendous opportunity for software development. Have you tapped onto it?

Yes, we are working with a handful from the first batch of GST Suvidha Providers (GSP) who have hosted with us. We are engaging with two dozen from the second batch. We work with 270 SMEs who are very small in size whom we bill as low as Rs 600 per month. They might not be on radar of large corporations or GSPs but certainly on ours. We have initiated strategic engagement with GSPs to help these SMEs leverage an economical technology platform.

Any innovative solution you are coming up with?

We have built a revolutionary learning platform called Machine for Learning (M4L) which had over 2,000 active users in 60 days of its launch. It gives you virtual machines of any size with the software required for practice preinstalled on it. A lot of investment and maintenance is required otherwise by engineering colleges and corporate to set up such labs for practical training purposes. The charges for using the platform are on pay-as-you-go basis with only per minute billing. In addition, it can be accessed 24*7 from any location and device. M4L is built to help businesses cut capital expenditure, nullify hardware depreciation and administrative efforts.

(This article was first published in the Augustissue of Entrepreneur Magazine. To subscribe, clickhere)

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This Entrepreneur is Bridging Small Business Technology Gap - Entrepreneur

New money means new faculty and technology at FAU, FIU – Sun Sentinel

South Floridas state universities have added faculty, classes, research and technology after receiving millions of bonus dollars from the state.

Students at Florida Atlantic University in Boca Raton can expect more instructors and more summer classes. At Florida International University, there will be increased career services for students, including a free post-graduation career course. The Honors Program will be expanded and more scholarships will be offered to undergraduates as well as medical and law students.

The money comes from the $121 million that the Legislature allocated for a world class faculty and scholar program and to improve the states medical, law and business graduate schools. FAU got $6.6 million; FIU got $16 million.

The schools presidents sent letters to Gov. Rick Scott this week explaining how they were using the funds.

Our administrators, faculty and staff continue to work with passion and focus to find new efficiencies and guide our students toward success, first in their academic experience and later in their chosen career, FAU President John Kelly wrote.

He said new faculty were added to work in areas that are a major focus for FAU, including neuroscience, ocean and environmental science and engineering. That has enabled FAU to add more courses, especially in the summer, where credit hours have increased by 10 percent in recent years.

Kelly said he wants to support efforts to increase student success. In recent years, the university has added more counselors and math tutoring programs, while updating its software to better track how students are doing. The efforts have helped FAU increase its graduation rates from 40 percent to 49 percent in the past three years.

The university also wants to expand research opportunities for students. After Kelly arrived in 2014, he initiated a program where undergraduate students work with faculty to conduct research. He said FAU students have been involved in 4,500 research experiences in the past year. He also wants to provide more stipends for graduate students to conduct research.

FIU is using its $16 million mostly on one-time investments to improve graduation rates and faculty recruitment and retention, President Mark Rosenberg said.

This is a holistic approach to ensuring we graduate our students on time, help them succeed in finding a great job and career path, providing world class graduate and professional school opportunities and recruiting and retaining faculty who are excellent teachers and researchers, Rosenberg said.

The $121 million in statewide funding was included in the $82 billion state budget for 2017-18, but a shadow was cast over the new programs when Scott vetoed a policy bill that would have made more permanent the world-class scholar and graduate-school initiatives.

In a letter to each university last month, Scott urged the schools to spend the funds judiciously and invest this funding in initiatives that will help your students graduate in four years with less debt and the ability to get a great job.

And he noted that although the programs were designed to be in place for subsequent years, funding for the future was uncertain.

The News Service of South Florida contributed to this report.

stravis@sunsentinel.com, 561-243-6637 or Twitter @smtravis

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New money means new faculty and technology at FAU, FIU - Sun Sentinel

Carl Bernstein sees progress in quest to have Republicans openly defy Trump – Washington Examiner

After calling on reporters to investigate "how pervasive" talk is among top GOP officials and members of the military about President Trump's ability to lead, Carl Bernstein noted on Thursday that he is seeing progress as prominent Republicans are openly defying the president.

Bernstein shared an article about Sen. Bob Corker, R-Tenn., about him saying on Thursday that Trump hasn't demonstrated the "competence" or the "stability" he needs to succeed.

"Important Republicans perhaps not so private anymore re: @realDonaldTrump's "stability" and fitness to be POTUS," Bernstein tweeted.

Earlier in the week, Bernstein, best known for his investigative reporting that shed light on the Watergate scandal leading to former President Richard Nixon's resignation in 1974, said there is private chatter among top Republicans, conservatives and intelligence and military leaders questioning Trump's fitness to be commander in chief.

"Reporters should find out how pervasive such talk may be," he said.

As Trump has waffled on his willingness to condemn, by the name, the white nationalists and neo-Nazi groups involved in last weekend's violent clash with counter-protesters in Charlottesville, Va., several Republicans have joined Democrats in condemning him.

Of those Republicans who have come out and told the media about their dismay with the president was Sen. Tim Scott, R-S.C., who told Vice News that Trump's 'moral authority is compromised' after his latest Charlottesville comments on Tuesday, when he said there is "blame on both sides."

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Carl Bernstein sees progress in quest to have Republicans openly defy Trump - Washington Examiner

Carrying candles and singing, thousands gather to reclaim the Rotunda – The Daily Progress

It was a secret message. A phone call, a text or an invitation in real life, perhaps whispered: Come to Nameless Field at 9 p.m. and please pass this message on to anyone who might be interested, and please do NOT pass it on to anyone who wont be.

The goal was to rally Charlottesville for a peaceful candlelight march on the University of Virginia Grounds. Thousands of community members sought to reclaim the power of a flame-lit gathering several days after white nationalists gathered at the Rotunda.

This was organic, said Dean of Students Allen Groves, from students and faculty and community members who said they wanted to do something and take back the pathway that these people attempted to take away from them.

In front of the university Lawn, their brightened faces smiling, the crowd sang songs and embraced each other after events that unfolded Friday and Saturday.

Violence had marred the city. Clashes broke out between rally goers and counter-protesters. Police had to shut down the event. People were hurt, and three were killed.

Preparing to enter the processional Wednesday, Francis Caruccio, a father who was with his wife and two children Wednesday evening, said they came to stand up for whats right in Charlottesville.

Asked how he handled explaining why things turned out the way they did Saturday, he said it is generally easy to explain to his children the difference between right and wrong.

+5

More than 1,000 people gathered at the Paramount Theater in downtown Charlottesville to remember Heather Heyer, 32, who was killed Saturday.

Weve had a lot of conversations about it. Some of them started before this last week, he said, but they certainly got a lot harder this last weekend.

We dont want these neo-Nazis and white supremacists in our community, said University of Virginia professor Walt Heinecke. They committed murder.

Unlike in May, when white nationalists held a surprise rally in Charlottesville that ended with a short nighttime torchlight protest at the foot of the citys Robert E. Lee statue, people died last weekend Heather Heyer and two state police troopers, H. Jay Cullen and Berke M.M. Bates.

The two state officers, who were aiding law enforcement efforts by helicopter, were killed in a crash hours later in Albemarle County. Officers patrolling the city Wednesday could be seen with black bands covering their badges in honor of their two compatriots.

I think that people have been looking for a place to come together in the spirit of unity and to show that this is still our town, said Tom Perriello, a former congressman and candidate for governor and district congressman.

Our town is a diverse and inclusive place. And I also think its one where you see town and gown come together here in a very powerful way, he said. We want this to be the picture of who we are and who were going to be.

The previously appointed attorney is one of 13 plaintiffs in a lawsuit against the city over its decision to remove the Lee statue.

Heyer was killed when a car plowed into a crowd of protesters during the Unite the Right rally Saturday 19 others were injured. The alleged murderer is said to have shown Nazi sympathies in the past, and had come to Charlottesville to participate in the rally.

Throughout Wednesday, starting with a memorial service at the Paramount Theater in the morning and at the candlelight procession, people wore purple in honor of Heyer.

It all started Friday, when approximately 300 white nationalists and their supporters marched through Grounds, once again chanting white supremacist and Nazi rhetoric such as You will not replace us, blood and soil and Jew will not replace us.

Heinecke, who is currently out of town, was among the dozens of reporters and other observers who saw the white nationalists come upon a group of students who had locked arms and surrounded the statue of Thomas Jefferson at the front of the Rotunda.

A day of twists and turns by local and state politicians underscored how Saturday's white nationalist rally is rapidly resetting the politics of memorials.

Within moments, violence erupted. A video of the incident shared by the student activist group UVa Students United shows a woman frantically crying for help, alerting people that torches were being thrown.

Heinecke said he and Groves students had been there and that Groves was hit by one of the torches.

I saw a lot of violence that night. I was scared to wade into that mob of Nazis, Heinecke said. I have to say those students were the heroes of that particular action. They were yelling Black Lives Matter while they were screamed at and beaten.

Groves declined to say much about the events Friday but said he was moved by the community coming together.

This is a moving tribute to the real community that we know Charlottesville is, he said. This means a lot of me, and I think it means a lot to everyone in this community.

A roundup of events and stories following the violence in Charlottesville on Saturday.

A student who was there, Ken King, said that it wasnt just students there. She said a coalition of about 30 students from across Virginia were joined by activists involved with the Black Lives Matter and anti-fascist movements.

As soon as we saw the torches on top of the Rotunda, it was actually horrifying, she said. They were spitting at us and slurring at us.

King said she was affected by pepper spray that was used after a brawl broke out next to her. She said that the fighting started when of the white nationalist torchbearers shoved someone and inadvertently had the tiki torch knocked out of his hand.

It set that guy off, she said. He just began throwing punches.

It was moments later that the fighting stopped. The white nationalists took over the Jefferson statue and celebrated by giving fascist Nazi salutes and raising their torches, whooping and hollering. The police then declared an unlawful assembly and cleared the plaza.

Wednesday afternoon, King and several students who participated in the counter-protest met with Groves to present a list of demands for the university to be more proactive in preventing racialized political violence and hate speech on Grounds.

The list includes a call for the university to ban white supremacist hate groups from the university and denounce leaders like Richard Spencer, an alumnus of the university.

We need next concrete steps to be taken, she said, adding that shes glad that the university demonstrated support by allowing the candlelight vigil Wednesday.

A vigil is always a good way to show support and solidarity while theres mourning.

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Carrying candles and singing, thousands gather to reclaim the Rotunda - The Daily Progress