Defending men’s long-course champions win Casco Bay Islands SwimRun – Press Herald

A two-man team won the long course Sunday in the Casco Bay Islands SwimRun.

The team, Local 207, with members Matthew Hurley and John Stevens, finished the nearly 5-mile swim and 14-mile run between Cliff, Sand, Chebeague, Little Chebeague, Cushing, House and Peaks islands in 4 hours, 18 minutes and 8 seconds.

Stevens, who grew up on Little Diamond Island, and Hurley, who grew up in Belfast, were the defending mens division champions.

The top female team, Valkyrie, with members Erin Hunter and Emily Finanger, crossed the finish line in 4 hours, 45 minutes and 6 seconds.

The top coed team, the Hydromaniac Hawsers Bs, with Christopher Borgatti and Lauretta Bailin, finished in 4 hours, 54 minutes and 16 seconds.

Winners of the short course a 2.3-mile swim and 6.7-mile run were the coed team DeHart with Pieter and Jenny DeHart, who finished in 1 hour, 54 minutes and 16 seconds.

The top male team on the short course was Gone Fishi with Richard Saunders and Nate Stevens, who finished in 1 hour, 59 minutes and 51 seconds.

The top female team on the short course was In it to Twin It, with Grace and Anna Senko, who finished in 2 hours, 14 minutes and 47 seconds.

A total of 360 people members of 90 teams on each of the two courses participated in the competition.

Information about the athletes hometowns was not available from the organizers, Millennium Running.

Complete results are available online.

Staff Writer Beth Quimby

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Defending men's long-course champions win Casco Bay Islands SwimRun - Press Herald

City in Iowa to use man-made islands to clean creek – San Francisco Chronicle

DUBUQUE, Iowa (AP) Think of them as nature's kidneys, Autumn Boos said of the matrix of recycled drinking bottles that resemble giant pot scrubbers sitting next to Dubuque's 16th Street detention basin.

Over time, the porous, raft-like structures made with nontoxic post-consumer plastics will be teeming with native plants and aquatic life, she told the Telegraph Herald .

"The wonderful symmetry is we take around 67,000 plastic bottles that otherwise would go into a landfill and instead use them to clean the water and create a floating ecosystem," said Boos, director of sales and marketing at Midwest Floating Island.

The St. Paul, Minnesota-based company started installing a system of "floating islands" in the Bee Branch Creek this month to target excess nutrients in the water and increase biodiversity.

Part of the City of Dubuque's Bee Branch Creek restoration effort, the project will consist of 14 islands varying in size with a total combined area of 2,674 square feet to provide habitat and wetland restoration. The two largest islands will be 44 feet long by 17 feet wide.

"The city is excited to use this green infrastructure tool to improve water quality without chemicals," said city civil engineer Deron Muehring. "This is a more natural way to deal with the nutrient buildup," while providing habitat for butterflies, insects, fish, waterfowl, turtles and frogs.

Inspired by natural floating peat bogs, the islands will help treat stormwater before it flows into the Mississippi River.

The man-made wetlands will be covered with more than 5,000 native plants that grow roots below the water surface. The plastic matrix and suspended root systems of sedges, wild rye, blue flag iris, New England aster, marsh marigold, swamp milkweed and cardinal flowers create an ideal growing surface for biofilm and microbes to break down pollutants such as phosphorus and nitrogen that cause serious odor and algae issues. And they will help manage and remove heavy metals and suspended solids that create murkiness in the water, Boos said.

"We're creating a floating ecosystem. ... It's more than just a short-term fix to clean the water," she said.

The islands will be anchored to the creek and detention basin bottom and made to adjust to changing water levels. That makes them ideal for stormwater ponds and other bodies of water that rise and fall after rain, ensuring the suspended roots are always in contact with the water and the island's floating base avoids issues with flooding and dry conditions, Boos said.

Numerous case studies from across the U.S. show that floating wetlands removed substantial concentrations of total nitrogen and total phosphorus from reclaimed water and provided a diverse habitat for invertebrates, wildlife and vegetation. Independent laboratory tests suggest 250 square feet of island translates to an acre's worth of wetland surface area, Muehring said. That is due to the amount of nutrients and suspended solids circulating in the water that is taken up by the islands' exposed root systems.

"With our floating island system ... it's like adding 10 acres of wetland to clean the water and trap sediment," Muehring said.

The city will use $199,865 in proceeds from a state revolving loan fund and a $46,000 state grant to pay for the $245,865 project, which includes a 10 percent contingency and $30,500 in engineering costs.

___

Information from: Telegraph Herald, http://www.thonline.com

An AP Member Exchange shared by the Telegraph Herald.

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City in Iowa to use man-made islands to clean creek - San Francisco Chronicle

Solomon Islands celebrates Coastwatchers and 75th Anniversary of the Battle of Guadalcanal – HuffPost

GUADALCANAL, Solomon Islands If last weeks shouting match between the worlds two most terrifyingly irrational bullies hadnt clogged the airwaves, stunning hapless listeners with the dark shadow of nuclear war, news of the 75th anniversary of the battle of Guadalcanal, in late 1942, might have made it into the headlines.

The week-long celebration in the Solomon Islands, held from August 2-9, was attended by visitors from around the globe, including veterans, their families, Solomon Islanders, yours truly and military representatives from the WW II Allies who joined forces to defeat Japan -- U.S., Australia, and Great Britain -- and Japan, as well.

Visit Solomon Islands

But for the first time, the focus of this particular anniversary was the pivotal role that ordinary Solomon Islanders fishermen and farmers -- played in the fight to defeat Japan. Known as Scouts and Coastwatchers, these dedicated citizens, suddenly finding themselves in the middle of the most important battle in the drive north to the Japanese homeland, risked everything to provide the Allies with critical information about regional Japanese troop and ship movements.

Visit Solomon Islands

As a result, the battle of Guadalcanal, which the Tokyo War Office intended to be a quick, decisive victory designed to convince the United States to abandon the war and sue for peace, became instead a six-month-long nightmare of attrition. Landing on Guadalcanal in August 1942, the U.S. marines quickly captured the partially-built airfield, then fought their way inland through suffocating thick, wet, insect-ridden jungle, winning and losing a series of bloody battles, but gradually pushing the Japanese soldiers into hiding. Eventually stranded without ammunition and food but refusing to surrender, 31,000 Japanese died of wounds and starvation; in January 1943, the War Office finally rescued the survivors.

Visit Solomon Islands

Such memories lent a solemn note to the recent celebration. But the emergence of the Solomon Islands as a modern, independent nation a pristine South Pacific paradise and dive site created a festive atmosphere. On August 2, The Honorable Deputy Prime Minister Manasseh Maelanga and The Honorable Minister of Culture & Tourism, Bartholomew Parapolo, along with Josefa Tuamoto, the CEO of the Solomon Islands Visitors Bureau, presided over the opening ceremonies, assisted by Defense Attach Commander Dan Balsinger, on hand to represent the United States.

After a welcome address to guests and veterans, Prime Minister Maelanga and Commander Balsinger unveiled a portrait of John F. Kennedy, commander of the patrol boat PT 109 sunk by a Japanese ship in 1943. Kennedy, decorated for leading 11 of his crew to a deserted island (unseen by the Japanese), were located there and rescued by the Coastwatchers.

On August 3, 2017, we attended an all-day event on nearby Lubaria Island for the unveiling of the John F. Kennedy Monument, and a dedication led by Minister of Culture & Tourism Parapolo. Afterwards we toured the Base, explored the new John F. Kennedy Museum, and after a lunch of authentic Melanesian cuisine, took in the local culture: a bamboo band, dancers, displays of wood carvings and a visit to an American destroyer, in the harbor for the event.

Visit Solomon Islands

A special ceremony on Bloody Ridge announced the creation of the Bloody Ridge National Park and Preserve, dedicated both to the soldiers who died there, and to peace and freedom. Additional events, scheduled over the remainder of the week, included several church services of remembrance, lectures, military band concerts and parades and museum exhibits.

As the week ended, many visitors headed out to explore the Solomon Islands, now famous for its beach resorts, unspoiled, uncrowded white sand, exquisite snorkeling and some of the best dive locations for sunken ships and coral reefs on the planet.

Visit Solomon Islands

A scattered archipelago of some 990-odd richly forested mountainous islands and low-lying coral atolls, the Solomon Islands offers a fresh destination for international travelers hardy enough to get off the beaten track and look for a new and very different experience. Located just three hours away from Australias east coast, theyre easily reached from Fijis International Airport, and via a variety of other international connections.

Visit Solomon Islands

For veterans and their families, and for WW II historians, tours of battle sites are included in trips led by Valor Tours, a company founded several decades ago by WWII pilot Bob Reynolds. Reynolds has retired now but the adventures continue under the leadership of Bobs daughter, Vicky Reynolds-Middagh. Look for itineraries and dates at http://www.valortours.com.

To view several battlefield sites, visit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGoiSFjOBR4 Films and additional material created in in support of the 75th anniversary are available on the internet. For these, visit https://www.facebook.com/solohistory/ For additional information about the Solomon Islands, visit http://www.visitsolomons.com.sb or email requests to info@sivb.com.sb or call 677-22442.

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Solomon Islands celebrates Coastwatchers and 75th Anniversary of the Battle of Guadalcanal - HuffPost

Auction for Lower-Number Cape & Islands Plates Starts Today – Cape Cod Today

This week you have an exciting opportunity to acquire a low numbered IC license plate during the second ever Cape & Islands License Plate charitable online auction!

From Sunday, August 13 through Friday, August 18, you can bid on Cape and Islands IC license plates numbered from 1 to 999.Register to bid now!

This is a unique chance to get a low numbered plate that can be passed down for generations! And not only can you get a previously unobtainable plate, your tax-deductible donation will help keep the Cape & Islands a great place to live, work, play and create. Does your vehicle already sport a Cape & Islands Plate? How about switching your current one with your own special number? Important numbers could represent birthdays, anniversaries, the day you fell in love, graduated from college, bought (or sold) your boat, or your college football number.

Whether you live here or just love it here, a Cape & Islands license plate makes you a true ambassador of this beautiful destination, and shows your commitment to making this a better place to live and visit.

Introduced in 1996, the Cape & Islands license plate features Nauset Light in Eastham (considered one of the most picturesque and photographed lighthouses in America), along with the cliffs of Siasconset in Nantucket and Gay Head on Marthas Vineyard. The plate captures the distinct beauty of this coastal region, and is the perfect way to keep alive cherished memories of time spent here.

Revenues from the plate help to make the Cape & Islands a better place to live and visit! Plate revenues support grants, loans, the arts, environmentally compatible economic development programs and the growth of our year-round economy.

Click hereto see just some of the hundreds of organizations and programs that have benefited from the Cape Cod & Islands License Plate campaign over the years.

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Auction for Lower-Number Cape & Islands Plates Starts Today - Cape Cod Today

Neighbor Islands should not pay for rail in Honolulu – Maui News

The issue of funding Honolulus controversial rail project is on the verge of boiling over to the Neighbor Islands and residents should be concerned.

As mentioned in my July 17 Chairs 3 Minutes, the state Legislature has scheduled a special session starting on Aug. 28 to determine a funding plan for Honolulus rail.

The Legislature could easily resolve the rails shortfall by extending or increasing Oahus general excise tax surcharge to complete construction with no impacts to the Neighbor Islands. Unfortunately, this solution has fallen to the wayside and the statewide transient accommodations tax is now a target. Aside from the TAT hitting tourists more than voters, increasing this tax for rail has no rational explanation.

For fiscal year 2018, in what has now become a common occurrence, the Legislature raided the counties TAT share by reducing it from $103 million to $93 million. The counties share was reduced at a time when TAT revenues are at an all-time high, with anticipated revenues nearing or exceeding $533 million in the coming year. By the end of this fiscal year, the state will have harvested $96 million more in TAT since FY 2016, or a 42 percent increase.

The state has increasingly taken more TAT revenues to help balance its own budget at the detriment of counties. Now the Legislature wants to raise the tax to fund rail?

Neighbor Islands receive no benefit from the Honolulu rail, and a TAT increase has major implications on the economy. Most visitors have a fixed budget for their vacation and an increase in the room tax will simply lead to less spending on restaurants, retail and activities. Every 1 percent increase in the TAT sends approximately $26.7 million to the state, instead of remaining in the Maui, Kauai and Hawaii Island counties.

Simple solutions other than raiding the TAT exist and the Legislature must consider these avenues.

An option would be to collect TAT from wholesalers and online travel companies such as Travelocity, Expedia, Hotels.com, Orbitz and Priceline.

In 2015, the Hawaii Supreme Court ruled that online companies indeed were subject to general excise tax and penalties on their respective portions of gross income from sales of visitor accommodations in Hawaii. It was also ruled, however, they were not subject to the TAT. Most of these companies still collect the TAT, but they pocket the funds instead of paying it to the state, which is legal, but not right.

The state must also work with counties to create a mechanism to identify vacation rental properties by working with companies such as Airbnb, VRBO, HomeAway and other platforms to ensure they are operating legally and paying appropriate taxes.

These fixes would generate millions of dollars, but instead it appears legislators are looking for an easy way out.

Members of the County Council also agree that increasing the TAT is not the solution, and passed a resolution this past week urging the Legislature to extend Oahus GET surcharge instead. The hope is that legislators will have a change of heart and avoid pulling the Neighbor Islands into the rail project and draining resources the counties need for their own projects.

Once again, the state is on a path to take a visitor-generated tax meant to pay for the visitors share of county services, but leaving the cost to be picked up by Neighbor Island residents.

As the special session approaches, I encourage Maui County residents to contact state legislators. Call or email them at reps@capitol.hawaii.gov and sens@capitol.hawaii.gov to let your voice be heard.

The interest of Neighbor Islands must be protected, but to do so, residents must express their concerns over the proposals brewing at the Legislature.

Mahalo.

* Mike White is chairman of the Maui County Council. He holds the council seat for the Paia-Haiku-Makawao residency area. Chairs 3 Minutes is a weekly column to explain the latest news on county legislative matters. Go to mauicounty.us for more information.

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Neighbor Islands should not pay for rail in Honolulu - Maui News

Once in a lifetime experience: partial eclipse on Aug. 21 – Islands’ Sounder

The sun will play hide and seek behind the moon Monday, Aug. 21, during a partial eclipse seen from the San Juan Islands.

From the National Aeronautics and Space Administrations data, we will see about an 88 percent eclipse here. Seattle is right on the edge of 95 percent, said Raena Parsons, San Juan National Park education specialist.

Come to the Orcas Library on Aug. 21 to share a once-in-a-lifetime experience with friends and neighbors. The eclipse viewing party will take place on south patio, from start to finish of the event, 9:30 to noon.

We have safe, certified eclipse glasses to use, and will also have materials for and directions on making your own pinhole projector, as well as other eclipse-related crafts, say library staff. And what if its cloudy or hazy that day? The party will go on! We will watch live feed from NASA, enjoy coffee and treats and learn all about what is going on up in the sky.

The Land Bank, Island Rec, the Conservation District, Indigenous Education Institute, OPALCO, Friends of Lime Kiln, the San Juan Islands Visitors Bureau, San Juan Island Library, and the San Juan Island National Monument have all pulled together with the national park for a free solstice viewing party at South Beach on San Juan Island. Free shuttles from Friday Harbor to South Beach run from 8 a.m. to 9:30 a.m., and return between 11 a.m. to 12:30 p.m, as the dance between the sun and moon ends.

While Seattle will have a better view of the eclipse, seeing closer to totality, Parsons has fielded several calls from off-island residents wanting to visit the islands nonetheless.

Many people seek out natural areas for events like this, she said.

Telescopes with solar filters will be available for those attending the party.

If you have never seen an eclipse through a telescope, you should join us and check it out, its incredible, Parsons said.

She added that views should never look at the sun through a telescope without solar filters. You can go blind in seconds, she said about using the telescope.

NASA has also sent out warnings that many eclipse sunglasses found on line are not certified. To see check reputable sunglasses, go to eclipse.aas.org/eye-safety/iso-certification.

Parsons added that taking photos of the eclipse without special filters on cameras, including those on phones, like iPhones, can ruin the camera. The park will not have those specific filters available. While research in the journal the Lancet has shown that contrary to popular belief, the majority of people with damage from looking at the sun with the naked eye, known as eclipse retinopathy, are not totally blinded. Never look directly at an eclipse, especially a partial one, Parsons emphasized. While you might go completely blind, looking directly at an eclipse can cause eye issues.

You can really damage your eyes without even feeling it, Parsons warned.

For more safety tips, visit NASAs website http://www.eclipse2017.nasa.gov/safety.

To build a viewing projector box, Live Sciences website gives five easy steps:

Step 1. Cut a small hole (about 1 inch across) in one end of the shoe box, near an edge.

Step 2. Tape a piece of tinfoil over the hole.

Step 3. Using a pin or needle, punch a hole in the center of the foil.

Step 4. Tape a small piece of white paper to the inside of the box, at the opposite end from the foil-covered hole. The paper should be positioned so that light entering the box through the pinhole will hit it. This is where youll look for the sun.

Step 5. Cut a 1-inch-diameter hole in the box near the image screen (the white piece of paper), but on a different side of the box the side adjacent to the screen. This is your viewing hole; it must be positioned such that you can look through it at an angle and see the image screen.

When the time comes for the eclipse, hold the shoe box so that it lines up with its own shadow, demonstrating that it is aligned with light from the sun. Stand so that when you look through the viewing hole, you can see a tiny bead of light on the image screen; thats the sun. During the eclipse, youll see the shadow of the moon pass in front of the sun.

You can also make a simple projector screen like this:

Take a sheet of cardboard or heavy paper (or a paper plate). Use a pin, thumbtack or paperclip to make a tiny hole in the center. Make sure the hole is round and smooth.

Put a second sheet of white paper on the ground in front of you. With your back toward the sun, hold the piece of paper with the hole in it so the sun shines through the hole onto the other piece of paper.

You will see an inverted image of the sun projected onto the paper through the pinhole.

To make the image of the sun larger, move the paper with the pinhole in it further away from the paper on the ground.

According to Parsons, the moon will begin to shift in front of the sun at approximately 9:06 a.m. covering 88 percent of the sun at around 10:20 a.m.. The sun returns from hiding by 11:30. While San Juan County may only be seeing a partial eclipse, those living in Oregon will be treated to a full eclipse, as well as those along the narrow, 60-mile wide path of totality stretching from Oregon to South Carolina. The last time there was such an eclipse, from the Pacific Coast of America to the Atlantic Coast, was June of 1918, according to NASAs website. It has also been dubbed the Great American Eclipse, because no other country will see it as a total eclipse. The next time a total solar eclipse occurs in the United States is April 8, 2024. According to Parsons, the path of that eclipse runs from Texas to Maine. Washington should see a 66 percent partial eclipse, so the event known as Great American Eclipse is the one to watch.

I love anything that has to do with the skies and solar system, and sharing it with people, she said.

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Once in a lifetime experience: partial eclipse on Aug. 21 - Islands' Sounder

Orphan Black Was Never About Cloning – Slate Magazine

From the opening scene, questions of identityboth existential and scientificprovide the shows narrative thrust.

BBC America

This article contains spoilers about the series finale of Orphan Black.

After five seasons of clone cabals, the BBC America/Space series Orphan Black has come to a mostly happy end. Yet an ellipsis follows wrapping of the show, hinting at bigger questions that transcend the characters storylines. Orphan Blacks conspiracies, camp, and Tatiana Maslanys riveting performances as a dozen different clones make it easy to overlook its prescience and profundity. From the opening scene in which Sarah Manning sees her clone kill herself by stepping in front of a train, questions of identityboth existential and scientificprovide the shows narrative thrust. Who created the clones? How? Why? How much control do their creators have over them? The shows final season provides answers while raising questions that transcend science fiction. What role should ethics play in science? Do scientific subjects have the right to self-determination?

If you stopped watching a few seasons back, heres a brief synopsis of how the mysteries wrap up. Neolution, an organization that seeks to control human evolution through genetic modification, began Project Leda, the cloning program, for two primary reasons: to see whether they could and to experiment with mutations that might allow people (i.e., themselves) to live longer. Neolution partnered with biotech companies such as Dyad, using its big pharma reach and deep pockets to harvest peoples genetic information and to conduct individual and germline (that is, genetic alterations passed down through generations) experiments, including infertility treatments that result in horrifying birth defects and body modification, such as tail-growing.

In the final season, we meet the man behind the curtain: P.T. Westmoreland, who claims to be 170 years old thanks to life-extension treatments such as parabiosis (transfusions of young blood). Westmoreland wants to harness the healing powers of the particular LIN28A gene mutation found in the fertile clones kids. (Real-world studies suggest that while LIN28A mutations are linked to cancer, its RNA-binding protein promotes self-renewal of embryotic stem cells.)

Westmorelandultimately discovered to be a fraud who assumed the original Westmorelands identity after he diedpersonifies one of the shows messages: that pseudoscience and megalomania can masquerade as science. Just because someone has a genetic sequencer and a lab coat doesnt mean hes legitimate, and just because someones a scientist doesnt mean hes ethical.

Orphan Black demonstrates Carl Sagans warning of a time when awesome technological powers are in the hands of a very few. Neolutionists do whatever they want, pausing only to consider whether theyre missing an opportunity to exploit. Their hubris is straight out of Victor Frankensteins playbook. Frankenstein wonders whether he ought to first reanimate something of simpler organisation than a human, but starting small means waiting for glory. Orphan Blacks evil scientists embody this belief: if theyre going to play God, then theyll control not just their own destinies, but the clones and, ultimately, all of humanitys. Any sacrifices along the way are for the greater goodreasoning that culminates in Westmorelands eugenics fantasy to genetically sterilize 99 percent of the population he doesnt enhance.

Orphan Black uses sci-fi tropes to explore real-world plausibility. Neolution shares similarities with transhumanism, the belief that humans should use science and technology to take control of their own evolution. While some transhumanists dabble in body modifications, such as microchip implants or night-vision eye drops, others seek to end suffering by curing human illness and aging. But even these goals can be seen as selfish, as access to disease-eradicating or life-extending technologies would be limited to the wealthy. Westmorelands goal to sell Neolution to the 1 percent seems frighteningly plausibletranshumanists, who statistically tend to be white, well-educated, and male, and their associated organizations raise and spend massive sums of money to help fulfill their goals. Critics raise many objections to transhumanism, including overpopulation and the socioeconomic divide between mortals and elite immortals, which some think might beget dystopia. Researchers are exploring ways to extend the human lifespan whether by genetic modification, reversing senescence (cellular deterioration with age), nanobots, or bio-printed tissues and organs, but in the world of Orphan Black we dont have to speculate about the consequences of such work.

The show depicts the scientists dehumanization of the clones from its first scene, when Beth, unable to cope with the realities of her cloned existence, commits suicide. When another clone, Cosima, tries to research her DNA, she gets a patent statement: This organism and derivative genetic material is restricted intellectual property. It doesnt matter that Cosima is sick or that shes in love. Shes not a person: Shes a trademarked product, as are the other clones.

Orphan Black warns us that money, power, and fear of death can corrupt both people and science.

The shows most tragic victim is Rachel, the evil clone. Shes the cautionary tale: Frankensteins monster, alone, angry, and cursed. The only one raised with the awareness of what she is, Rachel grows up assured of her own importance and motivated to expand it by doing Neolutions dirty work. Westmoreland signs a document giving Rachel sovereignty, but later she sees computer files in which shes still referred to by her patent number. Despite her leadership, cunning, and bravery, even those working with her never regard her as human. Her willingness to hurt her sisters and herself shows what happens to someone whose experience of nature and nurture is one and the same.

We, the viewers, also dehumanize Rachel by writing her off as one of them. When she lands on the side of her sisters, she does so not out of morality but out of vengeance. At the end, Westmoreland, the closest thing she has to a father, taunts her: its fitting you return to your cage. All lab rats do. But her childhood flashbacks suggest she doesnt want others to experience what she has. When Neolutionists take 9-year-old Kira from her home at gunpoint, Rachel initially supports the plan to load Kira with fertility drugs and then harvest her eggs to access her mutated gene. But when Kira gives Rachel a friendship bracelet (and perhaps her first friendship), Rachels haunted expression suggests that beneath her usually unflappable demeanor, shes still a frightened little girl. When Kira asks, Who hurt you? Rachel responds, They all did.

Whether motivated by retaliation, morality, or both, Rachel helps save Kira and takes down Neolution. Yet its unclear whats left for her as shell never be welcomed into Clone Club. Her last act is to provide a list of clones around the world so Cosima and former Dyad researcher Delphine can cure them. Rachel gives the clones control over their livesand in so doing, asserts control over her own.

Ultimately, Orphan Black is all about choice. Theres much in life we cant choose: our parents, the circumstances of our birth, our DNA. Its no surprise that a show that espouses girl power (the future is female is both spoken and seen on a T-shirt in the final two episodes) dwells on the importance of choice. The finale flashes back to Sarah in front of Planned Parenthood debating whether to have an abortion. Reckless, rough Sarah surprises herself (and Mrs. S, her foster mother) by deciding to keep the baby. Years before she learns how many decisions others have made about her body, she makes a decision for herself.

On Orphan Black, denial of choice is tantamount to imprisonment. That the clones have to earn autonomy underscores the need for ethics in science, especially when it comes to genetics. The shows message here is timely given the rise of gene-editing techniques such as CRISPR. Recently, the National Academy of Sciences gave germline gene editing the green light, just one year after academy scientists from around the world argued it would be irresponsible to proceed without further exploring the implications. Scientists in the United Kingdom and China have already begun human genetic engineering and American scientists recently genetically engineered a human embryo for the first time. The possibility of Project Leda isnt farfetched. Orphan Black warns us that money, power, and fear of death can corrupt both people and science. Once that happens, loss of humanityof both the scientists and the subjectsis inevitable.

In Carl Sagans dark vision of the future, people have lost the ability to set their own agendas or knowledgeably question those in authority. This describes the plight of the clones at the outset of Orphan Black, but as the series continues, they challenge this paradigm by approaching science and scientists with skepticism, ingenuity, and grit. The lab rats assert their humanity and refuse to run the maze. Freedom looks different to everyone, Sarah says in the finale. As she struggles to figure out what freedom will look like for hershould she get her GED? Sell the house? Get a job?its easy to see how overwhelming such options would be for someone whose value has always been wrapped in a double helix. But no matter what uncertainties their futures hold, the clones dismantle their cages and make their own choices, proving what weve known all alongtheir humanity.

This article is part of Future Tense, a collaboration among Arizona State University, New America, and Slate. Future Tense explores the ways emerging technologies affect society, policy, and culture. To read more, follow us on Twitter and sign up for our weekly newsletter.

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Orphan Black Was Never About Cloning - Slate Magazine

Insurance claims reveal new links among diseases – Futurity: Research News

Using health insurance claims data from more than 480,000 people in nearly 130,000 families, researchers have created a new classification of common diseases based on how often they occur among genetically-related individuals.

Researchers hope the work, published this week in Nature Genetics, will help physicians make better diagnoses and treat root causes instead of symptoms.

Understanding genetic similarities between diseases may mean that drugs that are effective for one disease may be effective for another one, says senior author Andrey Rzhetsky, professor of medicine and human genetics at the University of Chicago. And for those diseases with a large environmental component, that means we can perhaps prevent them by changing the environment.

The results of the study suggest that standard disease classificationscalled nosologiesbased on symptoms or anatomy may miss connections between diseases with the same underlying causes. For example, the new study showed that migraine, typically classified as a disease of the central nervous system, appeared to be most genetically similar to irritable bowel syndrome, an inflammatory disorder of the intestine.

Rzhetsky and a team of researchers analyzed records from Truven MarketScan, a database of de-identified patient data from more than 40 million families in the United States. They selected a subset of records based on how long parents and their children were covered under the same insurance plan within a time frame most likely to capture when children were living in the same home with their parents. They used this massive data set to estimate genetic and environmental correlations between diseases.

Next, using statistical methods developed to create evolutionary trees of organisms, the team created a disease classification based on two measures. One focused on shared genetic correlations of diseases, or how often diseases occurred among genetically-related individuals, such as parents and children. The other focused on the familial environment, or how often diseases occurred among those sharing a home but who had no or partially matching genetic backgrounds, such as spouses and siblings.

The results focused on 29 diseases that were well represented in both children and parents to build new classification trees. Each branch of the tree is built with pairs of diseases that are highly correlated with each other, meaning they occur frequently together, either between parents and children sharing the same genes, or family members sharing the same living environment.

The large number of families in this study allowed us to obtain precise estimates of genetic and environmental correlations, representing the common causes of multiple different diseases, says Kanix Wang, a graduate student and lead author of the study. Using these shared genetic and environmental causes, we created a new system to classify diseases based on their intrinsic biology.

Genetic similarities between diseases tended to be stronger than their corresponding environmental correlations. For the majority of neuropsychiatric diseases, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse, however, environmental correlations are nearly as strong as genetic ones. This suggests there are elements of the shared, family environment that could be changed to help prevent these disorders.

The researchers also compared their results to the widely used International Classification of Diseases Version 9 (ICD-9) and found additional, unexpected groupings of diseases. For example, type 1 diabetes, an autoimmune endocrine disease, has a high genetic correlation with hypertension, a disease of the circulatory system. The researchers also saw high genetic correlations across common, apparently dissimilar diseases such as asthma, allergic rhinitis, osteoarthritis, and dermatitis.

The study received support from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Big Mechanism program, the National Institutes of Health, and a gift from Liz and Kent Dauten. Additional authors are from the University of Chicago, Microsoft Research, and Vanderbilt University.

Source: University of Chicago

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Insurance claims reveal new links among diseases - Futurity: Research News

Health care divide leaves tax on path to reinstatement – ABC News

The industry that makes medical devices from artificial hips to miniature pumps for IV drips is looking for a fallback plan to repeal a widely reviled sales tax that almost met its end in GOP health care legislation.

The 2.3 percent excise, one of several taxes and fees in the Affordable Care Act that pay for expanded insurance coverage, has been the subject of ferocious lobbying by manufacturers seeking its permanent death. Yet for now it's on track to be reinstated on Jan. 1 after a two-year hiatus, leaving industry leaders worried it will hurt employment and stifle development of innovative, even lifesaving products.

"We know it resulted in job loss when it was in effect and we also know it resulted in decreased investment and development," said Patrick Hope, executive director of the Medical Imaging & Technology Alliance, one of several trade groups fighting reinstatement of the tax.

The tax covers a range of medical equipment sold to hospitals and physicians but excludes consumer items such as eyeglasses, hearing aids and diabetes kits.

Various failed versions of Republican bills to repeal and replace the Obama health care law would have killed the tax that is also unpopular with many Democrats in Congress, some representing states with thriving clusters of medical device firms.

The U.S. medical device market was valued at nearly $148 billion in 2016 with projections it will increase to $173 billion by 2019, according to Emergo, a leading industry consultant.

Companies shed 29,000 jobs from 2013-2015 when the tax was in effect, according to government data cited by the Advanced Medical Technology Association, or AdvaMed. No corresponding employment data exists yet for 2016-2017 when the tax was suspended though another trade group, the Medical Device Manufacturers Association, said a member survey found 70 percent added jobs while R&D spending increased by 19 percent on average.

Skeptics argue it's impossible to draw a straight line from the tax to overall performance by the industry and point to a variety of other factors, from consolidation to global competition, that influence trends in employment and R&D commitment.

John McDonough, a professor of public health policy at Harvard University, said he doubted the tax seriously harmed most firms while it was in effect, or that it would wreak much havoc if reinstated next year.

"The medical device industry stands out in its determination to be the one industry to get off the hook," said McDonough, noting that insurers, drugmakers and hospitals were also assessed higher taxes and fees under the ACA.

Proponents of the tax, originally estimated to raise $29 billion in net revenue over 10 years, contend industry sales can only benefit from more Americans having access to health insurance. Still, the tax has long been targeted for repeal, not only by congressional Republicans but also many Democrats who strongly back the health care law and the other taxes that go with it.

Critics have cited a 2015 analysis by the Congressional Research Service that declared the levy "challenging to justify" in terms of traditional economic and tax policy. That same report, however, also projected "fairly minor" impacts on production and employment in the medical device industry.

Boston Scientific Corp., a leading maker of heart stents and other devices, said the two-year suspension allowed for a doubling of its collaboration with Mayo Clinic on projects to help cardiovascular patients.

Clinical Innovations, a privately-held medical device company in Salt Lake City, said tax savings of about $500,000 a year helped it speed up the redesign and launch of a balloon-like device that helps doctors manage potentially fatal occurrences of postpartum hemorrhaging in women.

"For a company like us, that's a significant savings, and frankly where we tend to cut if we have to pay a tax like that is on the development side," said Ken Reali, the firm's chief executive.

In 2015, 46 Democrats joined Republicans in approving a House bill to repeal the tax. That effort ultimately fell short, but Congress later added the two-year suspension of the tax to a budget bill.

Minnesota has about 27,000 people working in the sector with an average salary of $63,567, while in Massachusetts nearly 24,000 are employed in the industry and earn $66,787 on average, according to AdvaMed. Those states rank second and third behind California in medical device employment.

Minnesota's Democratic U.S. Sens. Al Franken and Amy Klobuchar have both voiced support for repealing the tax, as have Democratic Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Edward Markey of Massachusetts.

Yet many Democrats, Warren included, insist they would only vote to eliminate the tax if another revenue source for the ACA was available to replace it.

So how to halt the tax before January, absent a full repeal of the health care law?

Several possibilities exist. One option would be to include in an overhaul of the U.S. tax code sought by President Donald Trump. It could also be tied to efforts to stabilize insurance markets, or attached to other vehicles such as an appropriations bill or the pending reauthorization of a separate health insurance program for children. All come with procedural challenges and uncertainties.

"It's a full court press," said Greg Crist, a spokesman for AdvaMed.

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Health care divide leaves tax on path to reinstatement - ABC News

Ohio National Guard brings health-care clinic to Marysville – The Columbus Dispatch

Holly Zachariah The Columbus Dispatch @hollyzachariah

MARYSVILLE Stephenie Headings, with the unchecked enthusiasm that only a 7-year-old could muster when facing a couple of hours of medical exams, asked the same questions time and again.

Is it my turn yet, Mom? she asked, bouncing on tiptoes in her cowboy boots and running over to peek in a room where a man in camouflage fatigues was testing someones hearing. Can I go in?

Rebekah Headings laughed. Dont worry, she told her youngest of four daughters as she corralled them through a free health-care clinic Saturday morning. Youll get to go in there, too.

The Headingses, a family of six, were among those who visited the Ohio National Guards GuardCare, an annual clinic presented each summer or fall in a different medically underserved community in the state in partnership with the Ohio Department of Health and local health departments.

This weekend, GuardCare is visiting the Union County Health Department, 940 London Ave. in Marysville; a similar event was held in Madison County this past weekend. The program continues from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. Sunday and no appointment is necessary.

Anyone can make use of the services offered. No proof of income, insurance or residency is required. Thats not what GuardCare is about. Its about training. And so much more, said Maj. Gen. Mark E. Bartman, adjutant general of the Ohio National Guard.

He said most people know about the Guards federal and state missions to deploy overseas to assist a U.S. war effort and to help when called upon in state disasters. But thats not all.

Our third mission is our community mission. We have soldiers and airmen that live in almost every county in the state of Ohio," Bartman said. "GuardCare is an opportunity for them to give back to the community in which they live.

People this weekend can visit any or all of 17 medical stations set up in conference rooms, hallways and offices at the health department, depending on their needs. There are the routine screenings found at most health fairs: vital signs, blood work, hearing checks and the like. But the event in Marysville is expanded to include such things as dental exams, screening for sexually transmitted diseases, Pap tests and full general physicals.

Jennifer Thrush, spokeswoman for the Union County Health Department, said the departmentworked hard to make sure advertising reached particular groups such as the working poor, the self-employed, senior citizens and families with young children.

For so many hard workers, there still is a barrier to health care, Thrush said. High deductibles, not being able to find a primary-care physician, expensive co-pays. This event helps remove those and provides free access to health care and preventive services in our backyard, in one day, for everyone, anyone at all.

Union County health-care providers, medical students and others volunteered, along with more than 100 National Guard personnel, to deliver the services.

For the Headings family, the day couldnt have been more important.

ThoughRebekah's husband, Dennis, gets a stipend through his job, the family of cattle and sheep farmers from Plain City spends a lot out of pocket on health insurance, and last year, the children lost their insurance.

This is a huge deal for us, Rebekah Headings said about Saturday. She pointed to a nasty scar on the left knee of one of her girls, one that came from a fall in the barn in February. We can use our health savings account for the unexpected, stuff like that, and get our basic needs taken care of here.

Both parents got vaccines, and cholesterol and blood-sugar checks. Dennis had an EKG. The kids got vaccines, and one found out she has some cavities that need to be addressed. They also got physicals for the sports they play after school.

Attending the health program used up a few hours of a nearly perfect summer Saturday morning, but no one in the family minded. Their health, after all, comes first.

Were so grateful, Rebekah Headings said.

Stephenie, for her part, pretty much charmed her way through every station and delighted in the freebies everyone gave her, including a water bottle, a toothbrush and her favorite a purple latex glove blown up like a balloon.

Ohio Army National Guard Spc. Adam Hagelberger administered her vision test even though she had to stretch her neck to reach the machine.

"OK. Read me the next line," he told her.

K-D-S-O-N

"And the next one?," he asked.

S-D-O-H-N.

Not perfect, he said. But good just the same.

She giggled.

Hagelberger, a combat medic with the Guard, said GuardCare each year is invaluable for him.

"You can sit through all the PowerPoint presentations in class that you want, but theres nothing that helps us more than hands-on training, he said. We are part of the U.S. Army, yes, but we are the Ohio National Guard. Thats important. Giving back to Ohio matters to us.

hzachariah@dispatch.com

@hollyzachariah

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Ohio National Guard brings health-care clinic to Marysville - The Columbus Dispatch

My health care is at stake – NRToday.com

We need a clean, transparent election.

Recently there were statewide headlines raising concerns that Oregon Secretary of State Dennis Richardson has a serious conflict of interest issue in his role as the elections chief. I share those concerns and want to make sure more people are aware of them because the health care of hundreds of thousands of Oregonians like me is at risk.

Here is the issue: Julie Parrish, who serves both as a state representative and as Mr. Richardsons political consultant, is now wearing a third hat. She is the chief petitioner of Referendum 301, through which she will cut funding for the state reinsurance pool and the Medicaid program. If she is successful, Oregonians who buys their own health insurance as I do will see a premium increase. The reinsurance pool, according to state insurance regulators, reduced 2018 premiums for people like me by 6 percent. In addition to cutting funding for the reinsurance pool, Referendum 301 will cut $1.3 billion from the state Medicaid budget, which will result in the loss of health care of some 360,000 Oregonians. Our local representative, Cedric Hayden, is a co-petitioner as well, which is very disappointing.

I cannot afford that additional extra premium increase and as a cancer survivor, it is life threatening for me to go without insurance. I do not have insurance coverage through my job, as is the case for many Oregonians. Referendum 301 will unfairly target people like me. And as a personal support professional for people with physical and intellectual disabilities, I worry about what my clients will do if their health care is suddenly cut off.

With so much at stake, it is critical that everything relating to this referendum be by the book and held to the highest standard.

As media recently reported, Mr. Richardson has paid Rep. Parrish $330,000 and she continues to receive monthly payments from him through his political action committee even as she is gathering signatures on the health care referendum.

This creates an extraordinary situation: Mr. Richardson will be responsible for overseeing the signature verification for his consultants referendum. If Referendum 301 qualifies, he will be setting deadlines for the voters pamphlet statement and will be overseeing when and what the voters see about the referendum before they cast their ballots.

There are other red flags. Mr. Richardsons former communications director is being paid for work related to Referendum 301. And the top contributor to Referendum 301s political action committee is also a top contributor to both Richardson and Parrishs candidate committees, writing five-figure checks to each.

What other coordination is happening or will be happening between Mr. Richardson and the Referendum 301 campaign? Right now, theres no way to know short of filing costly, slow and cumbersome public records requests on a daily basis.

All of this news came out only after the Oregon Nurses Association, which is concerned about how Referendum 301 will affect patients, made a reasonable request. They asked Mr. Richardson and his team to act immediately to develop a full transparency policy regarding his communications with Representative Julie Parrish that includes all matters relating to the special election Referendum 301 to ensure that all matters are handled with an impartiality and in the full view of Oregon voters.

Mr. Richardson has so far ignored this fair request.

Oregonians deserve clean, fair and transparent elections at every step of the process. In order to avoid any real or perceived conflict of interest issues, Rep. Hayden should also call for a clean election and for Mr. Richardson to release all the records relating to his political consultant and the referendum.

For me, and for the people like me who cannot afford even higher premiums or to lose health care altogether, the stakes are very high. We just narrowly escaped an immediate rollback of health care coverage at the federal level. The fact we are facing similar cuts from our local politicians is incredibly disheartening and frightening. Secretary of State Richardson, Julie Parrish, and Cedric Hayden should hold themselves to the highest ethical standard in this election and be fully transparent and forthright about Richardsons conflict of interest issues.

Maleta Christian of Myrtle Creek is a personal support worker for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.

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My health care is at stake - NRToday.com

Health care is one of the nation’s biggest problems: Polls – CNNMoney

Nearly a quarter of Americans said health care is the most important issue facing the country today, according to a new CNN poll conducted by SSRS. It beat out the economy (15%), immigration (11%), foreign policy (8%) and Donald Trump (8%). Fewer than 5% named each of several other issues, like the environment, civil rights, government spending and education.

About one-third of Democrats said health care was the top issue, while 22% of independents did, the CNN poll found. Only 18% of Republicans felt this way, even though Congressional Republicans spent much of this year trying to overhaul Obamacare. The effort stalled in the Senate last month.

In a Gallup poll also released Thursday, 17% of Americans identified health care as the nation's biggest problem. While dissatisfaction with the government/poor leadership took the top spot, health care beat out unemployment and jobs by more than two-to-one and the economy by nearly three-to-one.

Republicans and Democrats were nearly tied in naming health care as the most important problem, with 21% of the GOP and 19% of Democrats mentioning it, Gallup found.

Related: CNN Poll: Nearly seven in 10 judge Congress a failure so far

The majority of Americans (56%) want the two parties to work together to make changes to health care policy, according to CNN's survey. The rest are divided: Just over one in five said the GOP should both stop trying to repeal Obamacare completely (21%), and the same share said Republicans should keep trying to repeal it anyway (21%).

CNN's Ryan Struyk and Jennifer Agiesta contributed to this report.

CNNMoney (New York) First published August 10, 2017: 5:07 PM ET

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Health care is one of the nation's biggest problems: Polls - CNNMoney

Berko: Here’s why Congress can’t make a health care bill – The Columbian

A A

Dear Mr. Berko: In 2008, you referred me to a congressman who solved a problem I had with a stupid bureaucrat at the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. It took several phone calls and letters, but two months later, it was fixed. I felt obligated to make annual contributions to his political action committee. We have become friendly and have lunch occasionally. At our most recent lunch, I asked why Congress cant put a health care bill together. His surprising answer was: Ask Berko!

C.S., no state

Dear C.S.: All members of Congress and their staffs enjoy a platinum-plated Cadillac health care plan which pays generously for everything, including rhinotillexomania, halitosis, alopecia, mythomania and mange. This let them eat cake Congress needs a taste of our medicine to understand our despair and distress.

Most politicians are molded from the contents of a colostomy bag. But Ive known this congressman for decades, and hes honest as a stone. What hes reluctant to tell you is that big money and special interest groups with big money always take precedence over the publics interest. So, what do 535 members of Congress have in common? Wanting to get re-elected!

Most folks dont know that there are over 9,000 pharmaceutical and biotech companies peddling products to American consumers. All have interests in our health care law. So they contribute hugely to influence how 535 members of Congress vote. They care about whats best for them.

There are 1.4 million physicians, 61,000 chiropractors, 14,000 podiatrists and 200,000 dentists who have an interest in our health care law. Their sizable contributions to Congress will influence their representatives votes. They care about whats best for them.

Its hard to believe there are just 35 health insurance companies in the U.S., though many different health plans (estimated at 4,700) under different names are divisions of major insurers. They have an interest in our health care law, not in your health. They spend millions influencing the votes of the 535 members of Congress. They care about whats best for them.

There are about 6,000 hospitals in the U.S., with over 1 million beds. They have an interest in our health care law. Sizable checks to members of Congress buy the votes they want. They care about whats best for them.

There are 12,000 lobbyists spending $6 billion on 535 members of Congress (thats $11.2 million per member), knowing their dollars will influence the outcome of health care legislation. Lobbyists care only about whats best for their clients.

Finally, there are 1.45 million lawyers, or 27,000 lawyers per member of Congress. Many earn their incomes suing/advising hospitals, drug companies, Medicaid, Medicare and the insurance industry. They contribute massive amounts of money to influence the health care legislation. They care about whats best for them.

Private-interest groups

These are the players who are important to Congress. Folks like us cant compete with their money, power and influence. The golden rule says, He who has the gold rules. House and Senate seats are costly, and private-interest groups that have the gold tell members of Congress how to vote.

In 2012, candidates who won House seats received an average of $1.7 million in contributions, while winning Senate candidates received an average of $10.5 million. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts sold her soul that year, sucking in $42 million to win her seat. Running for Congress takes big buckets of bucks. So incumbents must cater to special interest groups and their private agendas if they wish to be re-elected. Like sharks smelling blood, members of Congress smell money. Its money that buys the votes to keep them in office. And those dollars dont come from folks like us. So members of Congress learn to be Janus-faced; they excel at walking your walk and talking your talk, and then they follow the money. The common ruck like us doesnt have the green for $75,000-a-plate dinners or to make meaningful contributions to election campaigns. Members of Congress, beholden to special interest money and challenged by the publics needs, invariably choose the former. And in the process, theyve learned to imitate tested empathetic noises, convincing you theyre in Washington only to represent your interests. Congress has segued further into a sad comedy of baboons and buffoons.

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Berko: Here's why Congress can't make a health care bill - The Columbian

SC, NC rank among 10 worst states for healthcare – WBTW – Myrtle Beach and Florence SC

(CBS/WBTW) More Americans now have access to health care than in decades past, but the cost and quality of service can vary widely depending on where someone lives.

With the continuing battle in Washington over thefuture of health care in the United States, experts at personal-finance website WalletHub decided to do some digging into the quality of health care on a state-by-state basis.

According to the latest data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the average U.S. adult spends nearly $10,000 per year on personal health care, and that number is expected to continue to increase over time.

But as costs rise, the United States remains well behind other wealthy nations when it comes tolife expectancy, quality of life, and overall health coverage.

To determine in which states Americans receive the best and worst health care overall, the analysts at WalletHub compared all 50 states plus the District of Columbia across 35 measures of cost, accessibility, and outcome.

Among the factors they took into consideration were the cost of medical and dental visits; average monthly insurance premiums; quality of hospital care systems;life expectancy;cancer rates; heart disease rates; and infant, child, andmaternal mortalityrates.

Hawaii topped the list with the lowest heart disease rate in the nation and a particularly high number of insured adults aged 18 to 64. Iowa, Minnesota, and New Hampshire also ranked high on the list.

According to the analysis, the top 10 best states for health care are:

In contrast, Louisiana was rated the worst state for health care overall, with the highestheart diseaserate in the nation, the third highest cancer rate, and a low number of dentists per capita.

North Carolina ranked 5th on the worst state list (47th overall), with the highest average monthly insurance premiums.

South Carolina ranked 7th on the worst state list (45th overall), but WalletHub offered no explanation as to why.

The 10 worst states for health care include:

To see how the other states stack up, seeWalletHubs full report.

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SC, NC rank among 10 worst states for healthcare - WBTW - Myrtle Beach and Florence SC

Hong Kong experts to train mainland Chinese health care workers under new scheme – South China Morning Post

Former Hong Kong finance minister Antony Leung Kam-chung has launched an ambitious project to recruit the citys talent to train health care professionals on the mainland, which is experiencing a serious shortage of high-quality carers.

Leung is trying to reverse the trend through his leadership of New Frontier, an investment group that owns Care Alliance, which operates a number of mainland health care facilities, including for the elderly and rehabilitation.

There is great demand for rehabilitation on the mainland, which is still looking at standards and the operation of services. But in Hong Kong the level of our services is relatively mature, Leung said, adding that Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen faced a shortage of one million carers.

How could we help to set and raise standards of rehabilitation on the mainland? I think Hong Kong could certainly help in the future, Leung said.

New Frontier said it would pump 1 billion yuan (HK$1.17 billion) into healthcare projects in southwestern parts of the mainland. This comes after it earlier this year pledged to inject at least 1 billion yuan into a Shenzhen-based medical group so it can take part in the Greater Bay Area plan, an integration scheme involving Hong Kong, Macau and nine Pearl River Delta cities.

Leung met Hong Kong journalists in Chengdu last week to introduce the Care Alliance Rehabilitation Hospital, a new facility in which New Frontier has invested more than 100 million yuan. The hospital is set to open late next month.

New Frontier has entered a partnership with a few Hong Kong institutions to train health care workers on the mainland.

For example, experts from the Vocational Training Council will provide training courses for carers in all health care institutions under New Frontier, while the Society for Rehabilitation will provide training for mainland physiotherapists and occupational therapists working in the firms Chengdu rehabilitation hospital.

Two young Hongkongers have joined the growing trend of taking part in exchanges between Hong Kong and mainland health care personnel by working as interns at a separate hospital under the Care Alliance.

Opting for elderly care might be a rather unusual career choice for Yeung Kwok-ho, 22, and Dickman Wai, 21, who have started a two-month internship after completing a higher diploma course in elderly care services at the citys Institute of Vocational Education.

I want to understand how elderly care homes operate on the mainland and whether there are any practices we can adopt, said Wai, who was motivated to study elderly care after seeing his grandmother suffering in a Hong Kong care home.

Would the elderly in China respond differently to the same techniques I use in Hong Kong?

The pair, who were the first two students in their programme to take up internships on the mainland, will help organise physical exercises for the elderly and cognitive training for those with dementia.

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Hong Kong experts to train mainland Chinese health care workers under new scheme - South China Morning Post

Career Opportunity Explosion in Genetics – PA home page

FORTY FORT, LUZERNE COUNTY (WBRE/WYOU) -- In a time when many wonder about career opportunities of the future, there is one that's showing signs of significant growth. It has to do with helping patients understand and address personal health risk factors.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports nearly 40,000 jobs were created last month in the health sector. Of that sector, one particular field is showing tremendous employment opportunity more than any other job.

What you're witnessing is the future of medicine: unlocking genetic code secrets to personalize treatment and even prevention of certain illnesses and conditions. Both in and out of these DNA labs are genetic counselors who gather and analyze family history and inheritance patterns to help identify individuals and families who may be at risk. "It's so such on the cutting edge of science and technology that it's continuously changing and there are always new things to really keep on top of and excite me," said Geisinger Genomic Medicine Institute Genetic Counselor Marci Schwartz.

Ms. Schwartz works in both cardiovascular and cancer genetics. By the end of 2024, the demand for genetic counselors like her is expected to grow by nearly 30 percent which is greater than any other job sector in the nation. So what's driving that demand? "We are now getting to the point where genetic information is really becoming relevant to clinical care," said Geisinger Genomic Medicine Institute Director Marc Williams, MD.

That care also includes targeted medicine in neurology, pediatrics, and prenatal genetics. Home to the 11 years and counting genome project "MyCode", Geisinger anticipates needing hundreds of genetic counselors in the next few years. "We have a huge opportunity but also this deficit in terms of training personnel," said Dr. Williams. Part of the genetic field job explosion is a recently created position by Geisinger called a genetic counseling assistant.

Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine in Scranton will soon offer a masters program in genomics but exploring career possibilities in this field can begin much sooner. "Some of the shadowing and volunteer experience can certainly be started in high school," said Ms. Schwartz.

You don't need to be a doctor to become a genetic counselor but you do need a masters degree. The starting salary for this growing profession is roughly $65,000 a year. You can learn more about career opportunities in genetic counseling by clicking here.

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Career Opportunity Explosion in Genetics - PA home page

Editorial: The growth of regenerative medicine – Concord Monitor

The field is called regenerative medicine, technology that shows promise of repairing or replacing human organs with new ones, healing injuries without surgery and, someday, replacing cartilage lost to osteoarthritis.

New Hampshire could become one of the centers of the new industry and become the next Silicon Valley, says Manchester inventor Dean Kamen. The governor and Legislature, however, arent doing what they need to make the potential economic and intellectual boom more likely.

Sever the spinal chord of a zebra fish, an aquarium standby, and it will regrow in a couple of weeks. Remove a limb from a salamander, and it will grow another one indistinguishable from the first. And even some humans, especially when young, can regrow a new fingertip and fingernail on a digit severed above its last joint. Medical science is moving ever closer to performing such wonders.

3-D bioprinters that use biologic materials instead of printer ink are already printing replacement human skin. A University of Connecticut scientist and surgeon believes it will be possible to regenerate human knees sometime in the next decade and regrow human limbs by 2030.

At Ohio State University, a team has succeeded in using genetic material contained in a tiny microchip attached to skin and, with a tiny, Frankenstein-like zap of electricity, reprogram skin cells to produce other types of human cells. Turn a skin cell into say, a vascular system cell, and it will migrate to the site of a wound, spur healing and restore blood flow. Convert skin cells to brain cells and, with a few more steps, it could help stroke victims recover. The technologys potential is enormous.

Kamen created the portable insulin pump, and he and his team at DEKA Research in Manchesters millyard produced the Segway human transporter, a device that provides clean water in places that lack it, an external combustion engine that will soon heat and power part of the states mental hospital, and other inventions. Their track record helped Kamen and DEKA beat out plenty of other applicants to win $80 million in federal funds to found ARMI, the Advanced Regenerative Manufacturing Institute in Manchester. Total funding is now just shy of $300 million.

The governments aim is to spur technologies that could be used to treat injured soldiers but whats learned could aid everyone and make New Hampshire a mecca for scientists, production facilities, pharmaceutical companies and more. DEKA will not create the new technologies but use its inventing and engineering expertise to help companies scale up and speed up regenerative medicine technologies so they can be brought to the market more quickly at an affordable cost.

The states university system has partnered with DEKA to train students who will one day work in the biotech field. The educational infrastructure is in place, but its handicapped by the states sorry funding of higher education. New Hampshire regularly ranks last or next to last in state support and its students carry the most debt of any in the nation.

To make New Hampshire the biotech mecca Kamen envisions will require lawmakers to better fund higher education, support the regenerative manufacturing institute and make housing available. A high-tech company that wants to come to New Hampshire cant do so if its workers cant afford a home.

Regenerative medicine is expected to become a massive economic engine, one that will create jobs and improve lives while lowering health care costs. The Legislature should be doing all it can to make sure that at least some of that engine is designed and made in New Hampshire.

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Editorial: The growth of regenerative medicine - Concord Monitor

Bitcoin Continues to Plow Through Milestones By Surpassing the $4000 Mark – Futurism

In Brief Bitcoin has surpassed another milestone by reaching worth of more than $4,000. Many are still optimistic about the currency's future.

Another day, another Bitcoin milestone passed. The worlds first and largest cryptocurrency surpassed the $4,000 mark for a moment yesterday. The new all-time high for Bitcoin is now $4,162.57. The price has dropped slightly since that high was reached, and at the time of writing now sits at $4,072.30.

This latest milestone marks the currencys seemingly unstoppable surge since the beginning of the year. In January, Bitcoin was trading at less than $1,000 per coin. Now, the burgeoningcryptocoinsare worth more than four times that amount. Early adopters must be rejoicing that their faith in the cryptocurrency is (thus far) being rewarded.

Experts remain optimistic about Bitcoins potential, yet some are beginning to fear that it has entered a bubble. Still, the trend seems to be in favor of its continued success. No one knows for sure what the future of Bitcoin or cryptocurrencies in general will look like. The debate of whether the reward is worth the risk will continue to rage on.

The bigger picture here though, is blockchain. While it is most closely associated with cryptocurrency at the moment, that doesnt even begin to scratch the surface of what is possible with this tech. So while cryptocurrency may still be considered a gamble, get ahead of the game and read up on blockchain, because it is, almost certainly, the future.

Disclosure: Several members of the Futurism team, including the editors of this piece, are personal investors in a number of cryptocurrency markets. Their personal investment perspectives have no impact on editorial content.

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Bitcoin Continues to Plow Through Milestones By Surpassing the $4000 Mark - Futurism

Elon Musk’s OpenAI Created a Bot That Can Beat the World’s Best eSports Players – Futurism

In Brief Elon Musk's nonprofit AI company has successfully beaten some of the world's greatest Dota 2 players. The game is much more complex than chess or Go, and the bot's ability to win is indicative of the increasing power of AI systems. An AI World First

eSports are growing in popularity and quickly becoming a surprisingly lucrative sport. eSports are a form of competition where the action takes place in an electronic system, usually a video game. There are a ton of formal competitions and tournaments for a wide range of games, such asStarCraft 2, Overwatch, and Defense of the Ancients (Dota) 2.

One way that developers of artificially intelligent systems teach their creations is through gaming. Googles AI, AlphaGo, became so advanced at playing the ancient game of Go, that it was able tobeat whatever human master was thrown at it. This was quite the achievement, as Go involves much more complexity than games like chess which theDeep Blue computer system was able to master in 1996.

Now, AI systems are coming for the best that eSports have to offer. Elon Musks OpenAI software has become the first AI to beat the world greatest eSports athletes. Musk took to Twitter to announce this achievement.

OpenAI published an accompanying blog post explaining the significance of what theyve built. Dota 1v1 is a complex game with hidden information. Agents must learn to plan, attack, trick, and deceive their opponents. The correlation between player skill and actions-per-minute is not strong, and in fact, our AIs actions-per-minute are comparable to that of an average human player.

The software taught itself how to play the game by playing itself. Our bot has learnedentirely via self-playto predict where other players will move, to improvise in response to unfamiliar situations, and how to influence the other players allied units to help it succeed.

OpenAI has a history of using novel approaches to train its AI. Last year, they let their system loose on Reddit, where it processed nearly two billion comments. It may be unclear what is in store for the future of OpenAI and other AI projects, but professional gamers are seemingly out of luck for a while.

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Elon Musk's OpenAI Created a Bot That Can Beat the World's Best eSports Players - Futurism

Religious freedom advocates, hungry for action from Trump, applaud pick of Brownback – USA TODAY

Kansas Gov. Sam Brownback talks to the media during a news conference Thursday, July 27, 2017, in Topeka, Kan. President Donald Trump nominated Brownback to be ambassador-at-large for international religious freedom.(Photo: Charlie Riedel, AP)

WASHINGTON For advocates of religious freedom, President Trumps appointment of Kansas Gov. Sam Brownback to be Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom is a much-needed jolt from an administration that they feel has been otherwise sluggish to act on critical protections for people of faith.

If confirmed, Brownback will be be the U.S. governments representative on religious freedom abroad. He also has the task of advocating within the State Department for a greater focus on the issue, even at times when it may not run in lockstep with economic or military interests.

You need somebody who feels it in his bones and David Saperstein really did feel it in his bones and so does Sam Brownback, this is why Im grateful to president Trump, of whom Ive been a ferocious critic, Robert George said. Rabbi David Saperstein held the ambassador-at-large position most recently during the Obama administration.

On the campaign trail Trump had promised that the first priority of my administration will be to preserve and protect our religious liberty.Trump was able to get conservative Supreme Court Justice Neil Gorsuch confirmed to the bench, a move which religious freedom advocates celebrated.

Early in his presidency Trump was reportedly considering an executive order that would scale back Obama-era protections for gays and lesbians, andreligious freedom advocates pressed him to move forward. But Trump ultimately signed a version that critics including George felt didnt go nearly far enough.

It was so watered down in the end that when it was issued it had no practical significance that I could see, said George, who was chairman of the independent U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom in 2015 and 2016.I do not give the Trump administration high marks at all, so far, on religious freedom issues domestically ... Internationally I think it is too early to tell, but Im hoping.

We think that President Trump made a great choice in picking Brownback, said Emilie Kao,director of the Richard and Helen DeVos Center for Religion & Civil Society at the conservative Heritage Foundation. I think its a very positive step on international religious freedom. I think that theres still much more that the Trump Administration could still do on domestic religious freedom.

I think hes almost made for the job and the job was made for him and he cares deeply so I think its a perfect appointment, former Virginia congressman Frank Wolf told USA TODAY.

Wolf introduced the law the International Religious Freedom Act which created the ambassador-at -large position. Brownback,who was a senator 1998 when the legislation passed, was a key player moving the legislation through the Senate.

Wolf, a who left Congress in 2014 after more than three decades,said the administration is going to do well on religious freedom and the reason we havent seen as muchis because theres no one at home,referring to the fact that the administration is not yet filled critical positions throughout the government.

Former Rep. Frank Wolf, R-Va., is pictured Capitol Hill in Washington, Friday, April 12, 2013. Wolf introduced legislation that created the Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom.(Photo: Manuel Balce Ceneta, AP)

Certain aspects of religious freedom domestically can be a bitterly partisan, such as battles over whether faith groups can be ordered to provide birth control in employee health insurance plans.But internationally, religious freedomis an overwhelmingly bipartisan issue.

The law that created the ambassador-at-large position, passed in the House by 375-41 and 98-0 in the Senate in 1998. An amendment to the bill in 2016 that strengthened the powers of the office passed by a voice vote in the House and unanimous consent in the Senate.

Saperstein, who was nominated to be ambassador-at-large by then-president Barack Obama, told USA TODAY that the basic areas of religious freedom rights freedom to worship, educate, speak about faith, etc. have broad bipartisan support domestically. The former ambassador-at-large said the friction comes with competing claims, moral claims, between religious liberty rights and other civil rights womens rights and LGBT rights, in particular so there are tensions in these claims. Do people have a religious freedom right to discriminate against other people?

He also cited friction over if corporations have religious freedom rights or if tax-exempt religious institutions can take a political stance, as dividing issues in the U.S.

Saperstein said there are important claims on both sides of these issues but they pale in comparison to the persecution happening abroad. More than three-quarters of the worlds population live in countries where restrictions on religion are either high or very high, according to Pew Research Center.

I pray for the day that the struggles for the religious freedom on a global level will be about whether corporations have religious freedom claims, whether clergy can use tax deductible money to endorse candidates how to best balance out competing claims between religious liberty claims and womens rights and LGBT rights claims, Saperstein said. He said that people around the world are subject to torture, prison and even death for their beliefs.

Saperstein pointed to Brownbacks long track-record of support for religious freedom issues when USA TODAY asked if the Kansas governor was the right pick to take over his job.

Its an issue he knows, he knows well and cares deeply about, Saperstein said.

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Andrew Bennett, the Canadian ambassador for religious freedom from2013 to2016, warned that Brownback may find himself arguing with othergovernment agencies over foreign policy.

At times, you know, Gov. Brownback and his office are going to find themselves working against other particular priorities that the United States might have in its foreign policy and so the challenge for Gov. Brownback is going to be to stand up in defense of religious freedom and to speak out, Bennett told USA TODAY.

Despite the bipartisan support for the position, some worry Brownback who has been opposed to strengthening protections for the LGBTcommunity could take the post in the wrong direction.

The position is obviously one that deals with religious discrimination and protecting people from religious persecution around the world which is something that, you know, LGBTQ people share in common. In lots of places where theres reallya lot of persecution that takes the form of religious discrimination, it also takes the form of anti-LGBT discrimination, said David Stacy, the government affairs director for the LGBT advocacy organization Human Rights Campaign.

Brownback has opposed gay marriage and as governor signed a law that allowed university groups to restrict membership, critics said that could lead to discrimination.

With Sam Brownback were certainly very worried that he will promote a particular brand of religion," Stacy said."Religion does not need to be in conflict with LGBT equality, but if you put someone like Sam Brownback in this position,he does view it that way: that its a zero-sum game

Some in Kansas may be happy to see Brownback go, after he ordered sweepingtax cuts that hampered the state's economy and narrowly won re-election in 2016.

Sam Brownback will be remembered for becoming the most unpopular governor in America. His tax experiment failed to grow the economy as he had promised, Kansas State Senate Democratic Leader Anthony Hensley tweeted after Brownback was nominated.

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Religious freedom advocates, hungry for action from Trump, applaud pick of Brownback - USA TODAY