EPA Rule on Nanotechnology Reporting Is Good News – Natural Resources Defense Council

Some good news from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency!

EPA issued a Working Guidance for its Final Nanotechnology Reporting and Record-keeping Requirements Rule, which become effective this week, on August 14, 2017. This important rule establishes one-time reporting and record-keeping requirements for certain chemical substances when they are manufactured or processed at the nanoscale.

In early January 2017 EPA issued the Final Rule with many improvements that we had asked for in our public comments to the EPA docket (see my earlier blog for a summary).

EPA closed the loophole in the proposed rule that would have exempted nanoclays, zinc oxide, and nanocellulose from reporting requirements. This means EPA and the public will now have more information to make informed regulatory decisions about these materials.

EPA rejected industry arguments for a volume cut off below which no reporting would have been required. Such a threshold may have exempted many nanomaterials which are, of course, notoriously low volume due to their extremely small size.

EPA rejected industrys request to exempt naturally occurring nanomaterials from reporting requirements.

EPA closed the loophole that would have exempted chemical substances manufactured as part of a film on a surface.

Maybe most importantly, EPA rejected all industry argument that EPA does not have the authority to issue this rule. EPA asserted its authority under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) section 8(a).

This ruleparticularly with the above improvementsis a win for scientific transparency and public disclosure. However, it is not regulations or restrictions. Therefore, EPA must use the information it collects under this rule to inform policies that will protect human health and the environment from harmful exposures to these small-sized chemicals.

More about the rule is on EPAs website. See my earlier blog on the loopholes.

EPA first started working on this rule in 2009, and, although the Rule has moved slowly through the regulatory process, nanotechnology has not. In the last decade (since 2005) EPA has received and reviewed over160 applicationsfor new nanomaterials, including the carbon nanotubes that look and act much like asbestos (seereportby U Mass Lowell, 2014).

Nanoscale chemicals (nanomaterials) are in products from all commercial sectors ranging from sports equipment to agrochemicals to clothing. Increased concern for potential health and environmental impacts of chemicals, including nanomaterials, in consumer products is driving demand for greater transparency regarding potential risks. To that end, we published the results of our research using the GreenScreen hazard assessment method to show both hazards and data gaps for conventional silver and nanosilver approved by EPA for commercial uses (Sass et al 2016). The ability to conduct hazard assessments like the GreenScreens we published depends on reliable and publicly available information. EPAs Rule is an important tool to gather relevant data on nanomaterials to inform hazard assessment, regulatory decisions, and industrial product design and development.

NCI National Cancer Institute

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EPA Rule on Nanotechnology Reporting Is Good News - Natural Resources Defense Council

Nanotechnology Gives Green Energy a Green Color – Futurism

Green Panels

Solar panels have tremendous potential to provide affordable renewable energy, but many people see traditional black and blue panels as an eyesore. Architects, homeowners and city planners may be more open to the technology if they could install green panels that melt into the landscape, red panels on rooftops and white ones camouflaged as walls.

A new study published this week inApplied Physics Lettersbrings us one step closer to a future of colorful, efficientsolar panels. Researchers have developed a method for imprinting existing solar panels with silicon nanopatterns that scatter green light back toward an observer. The panels have a green appearance from most angles yet only show about a 10 percent power reduction due to the loss of absorbed green light.

Some people say why would you make solar cells less efficient? But we can make solar cells beautiful without losing too much efficiency, said Verena Neder, a researcher at AMOLF and lead author of the paper. The new method to change the color of the panels is not only easy to apply but also attractive as an architectural design element and has the potential to widen their use.

Most research on solarcellshas focused on increasing efficiency and reducing cost. Currently, the solar panels sold to consumers can ideally turn up to 22 percent of the suns light into usable energy. Colored solar panels are already on the market, but the dyes and reflective coatings that give them their color greatly reduce efficiency.

Neder and colleagues created their efficient, green solar panels through soft-imprint lithography, which works somewhat like an optical rubber stamp to imprint a dense array of silicon nanocylinders onto the cell surfaces. Each nanocylinder is about 100 nanometers wide and exhibits an electromagnetic resonance that scatters a particular wavelength of light. The geometry of the nanocylinder determines which wavelength it scatters and can be fine-tuned to change the color of the solar cell. The imprint reduces the solar panelsefficiencyby about 2 percent.

In principle, this technique is easily scalable for fabrication technology, said Albert Polman, a scientific group leader at AMOLF and senior author on the paper. You can use a rubber stamp the size of a solar panel that in one step, can print the whole panel full of these little, exactly defined nanoparticles.

Unlike existing colored solar panels, the nanopatterns give a consistent appearance from different angles. The structure we made is not very sensitive to the angle of observation, so even if you look at it from a wide angle, it still appears green, Neder said.

The nanopatterns also could be useful in makingtandem solar cells, which stack several layers, each designed to absorb certain parts of the spectrum, to achieve efficiencies of greater than 30 percent.

Next, the researchers are designing imprints to create red and bluesolar cells. Once they master these three colors, the primary colors oflight, they can create any color, potentially even white. You have to combine different nanoparticles, and if they get very close to each other they can interact and that will affect thecolor, Polman said. Going to white is a really big step.

This article was provided by American Institute of Physics. Materials may have been edited for clarity and brevity.

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EC Publishes NanoData Landscape Compilation Reports – Nanotechnology News

Home > Nanotechnology Columns > Bergeson & Campbell, P.C. > EC Publishes NanoData Landscape Compilation Reports

Abstract:On June 8, 2017, the European Commission (EC) published eight NanoData Landscape Compilation reports.

August 16th, 2017

On June 8, 2017, the European Commission (EC) published eight NanoData Landscape Compilation reports. See https://publications.europa.eu/en/search-results?p_p_id=portal2012searchExecutor_WAR_portal2012portlet_INSTANCE_q8EzsBteHybf&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&queryText=NanoData+landscape+compilation&facet.collection=EULex,EUPub,EUWebPage,EUSummariesOfLegislation&language=en&startRow=1&resultsPerPage=10&SEARCH_TYPE=SIMPLE& The EC states that the reports offer a snapshot of the environment for nanotechnology in different application fields:

- NanoData Landscape Compilation: Health: This report offers a snapshot of the status of the environment for nanotechnology in the context of health. Analysis of that environment, trends in the data, and the effects of European policies and actions on health nanotechnology will be reported in the NanoData Health Impact Assessment and are therefore not included in this report;- NanoData Landscape Compilation: Manufacturing: This report offers an overview of policies and programs for nanotechnology manufacturing in the European Union (EU), publications, patenting, research and innovation, industry, products and markets, and the wider environment;- NanoData Landscape Compilation: Information and Communication Technologies: This report offers a snapshot of the environment for nanotechnology in the context of information and communication technologies (ICT). It gives an overview of policies and programs for nanotechnology and ICT in the EU, publications, patenting, research and innovation, industry, products and markets, and the wider environment;- NanoData Landscape Compilation: Transport: Transport is defined here as a sector based on vehicles for transporting people and/or goods via the air, rail, road, water, and space, and is here divided into two main areas, vehicles and infrastructure. The industry generates about five percent of European employment and seven percent of European gross domestic product (GDP). Transport is also responsible for the emission of nearly 25 percent of greenhouse gases in the EU, however;- NanoData Landscape Compilation: Energy: Nanotechnology has the potential to contribute to energy sustainability by reducing consumption, improving the infrastructure for energy generation, transmission, and use, and offering new methods for energy production. To achieve this, the field of nanotechnology and energy needs to have a solid research base; routes for new developments in energy technology to be further advanced and commercialized; and a market open to nanotechnology energy products, in the context of appropriate regulation and standards. The European Energy Strategy is seeking to tackle that challenge through measures to improve energy efficiency, increase the share of renewable energy, and reduce greenhouse gases. This report looks, from a research, development and deployment (market) perspective, at the role of nanotechnology in achieving those energy goals and at the overall landscape in Europe for nanotechnology and energy;- NanoData Landscape Compilation: Construction: This report offers a snapshot of the status of the environment for nanotechnology in the context of construction. The construction industry covers the building, maintaining, and repairing of buildings and infrastructures for living, working, and transport, including providing materials for those purposes. The sector is a major consumer of raw materials, chemicals, energy and intermediate products such as electrical equipment, as well as services;- NanoData Landscape Compilation: Environment: This report offers a snapshot of the status of nanotechnology in the context of the environment. Nanotechnology is one of the emerging technologies that can help to prevent or remediate environmental degradation and improve monitoring (direct effect), or lead to reduced energy and resource consumption (indirect effect). Introducing new substances, such as nanomaterials and nanoparticles with unknown characteristics, into the environment may have negative environmental and health effects, however. Aspects of nanotechnology both for and in the environment are covered in this report; andNanoData Landscape Compilation: Photonics: Nanoscale effects impact on photonics, e.g., in the surface quality of waveguides and optical fibers. The focus here remains as closely as possible on photonics as it relates to nanotechnology, e.g., where nanotechnology enhances photonics and vice versa.

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‘Quarterback whisperer’ Martellus Bennett talks chemistry with Aaron Rodgers – ESPN (blog)

GREEN BAY, Wis. -- Sure, Martellus Bennett would love more preseason snaps with Aaron Rodgers -- or any preseason snaps with his quarterback at this point -- but the Green Bay Packers' new tight end has another formula that he thinks will help them connect on the field when it counts.

"I need all the reps I can with Aaron -- practice reps, game reps, meeting room reps," Bennett said. "Any rep I can get with him I'll try to get, whether it's just whispering to him, try to be the quarterback whisperer. It's just a lot of communication and a lot of reps. Over-communicate and over-rep every single thing we could possibly do."

Rodgers probably doesn't need to play in the preseason for his own good, but he might for Bennett's.

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It was no surprise that Rodgers didn't play in last Thursday's preseason opener against the Eagles, although he did surprisingly take part in pregame warm-ups. And given that Rodgers took only the first rep of every period on Tuesday with the No. 1 offense and then jumped over to the scout team like he did last week, it looks like this preseason might mirror last year's -- when Rodgers played just two series (26 total snaps) in the second-to-last preseason game.

If that's the case, then Rodgers' only preseason snaps likely will come on Aug. 26 at Denver.

And that's fine with him even though last year he didn't exactly start the regular season fast. Rodgers said last week that there's no correlation between playing time in preseason games and how an offense starts the season.

"I felt great, I felt great," Rodgers said of how he felt going into last season. "It was nice. Body felt really good. You know, we do things on the side conditioning wise to make sure we're ready to go. So I initially felt great. I would assume this year with Denver being the third preseason game I'll play for sure in that one. And that altitude will help with the conditioning because it's tough to play out there.

"We played out there in 2008 in the preseason, I had a good half of football, but yeah, it's preseason. Mike [McCarthy] wants to look at the other guys for sure [in] extended time. He feels good about what we've got, we're trying to work our timing in practice with the young guys and the new tight ends. We'll figure it out as we go."

Bennett said he believes he and Rodgers will be on the proverbial same page come Sept. 10 for the regular-season opener against the Seahawks.

Rodgers has raved about Bennett almost ever since he arrived for the offseason program back in April and there's been nothing on the practice field to indicate the two won't have an immediate chemistry, but the reality is they may not know until the games count.

"I'm like everybody's type, so I have chemistry with everybody," Bennett said. "I never really had problems having chemistry with anyone. Chemistry was one of my best classes, and in real life chemistry is one of my best traits. So I have a lot of good chemistry with a lot of good people, so I don't lack in the chemistry field."

Bennett played 11 snaps -- all with Brett Hundley as the quarterback -- in the preseason opener and caught the only pass that came his way, a 13-yard pickup on a third-and-2 slant.

"It doesn't matter who throws the ball or who's back there, I've just got to do my job," Bennett said. "That's what I try to do, make it easy for the quarterbacks."

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Monta Vista grad wins gold at International Chemistry Olympiad – The Mercury News

Although Steven Liu is relatively new to the study of chemistry, the Monta Vista High School graduate is now the proud owner of the chemical AU.

Steven and his teammates earned gold medals from the 49th International Chemistry Olympiad. The recent Monta Vista High School graduate in Cupertino was one of four members of the U.S. team to compete in Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.

Stevens teammates hailed from Lexington, Massachusetts; Carmel, Indiana; and Hinsdale, Illinois. The U.S. team tied with Taiwan as the top-performing countries.

The team competed July 6-15 against 293 students from 75 countries. The competition consisted of exams and lab work, with time set aside for athletics and sightseeing over those 10 days.

The International Chemistry Olympiad was founded in 1968 in Poland, and the first U.S. team competed at the event in 1984, winning a silver and two bronze medals.

Steven said he first became interested in chemistry in eighth grade after watching chemistry experiments on Youtube, but didnt start to really become serious about the subject until his junior year at Monta Vista. The year prior, he served as an alternate on the American Olympiad team, but this year his hard work earned him a lead spot.

My preparation started with reading a general chemistry book, followed by an introductory organic chemistry book. After reading these books, I practiced with some national Olympiad level problems, and found myself in the U.S. top 20 list, he said in an email to this newspaper.

Steven attended the Olympiad training camp at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia, where he was chosen from 20 finalists for the U.S. team.

I read through two more organic chemistry books, followed by an analytical chemistry book, two inorganic books and two physical chemistry books, he said. Then I just practiced with old international-level problems.

Steven said he was drawn to chemistry because of the overlap in fields such as organic and physical chemistry.

The way that small molecular building blocks can combine to create lifesaving drugs is beautiful, he said.

He added that the intensive and repetitive studying required for the competition started to drain some of the passion hes had for the subject.

For now, he is happy with his teams accomplishments and glad to have had the experience no matter what the future holds. He will be attendingMassachusetts Institute of Technology.

Im still debating on what to major in. Im leaning toward a double major in chemistry and biology, but I may consider majoring in electrical engineering and computer science, he said.

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Monta Vista grad wins gold at International Chemistry Olympiad - The Mercury News

‘Micromotors’ alter your gut’s chemistry to safely deliver medicine – Engadget

Conventionally, the medication used to treat maladies like ulcers or bacterial infections, have to be administered alongside a secondary compound known as proton pump inhibitors. These chemicals temporarily halt the production of stomach acid, allowing the medicine to do its work without being destroyed. However, long term use of PPIs can make matters much worse, from headaches and fatigue to anxiety and depression.

UCSD's "micromotors" are made up of a titanium dioxide protective shell surrounding a spherical magnesium core. Above the TiO2 layer is a layer of antibiotic medication and above that,is another layer made up of a positively-charged polymer that helps the motor stick to the gut wall.

Now here's the really cool part. These motors use the stomach's own acid as a fuel source. The magnesium layer reacts to the gastric acid to generate a stream of hydrogen bubbles to produce thrust, while also reducing the amount of acid present. Once the stomach's pH hits the correct level, the motors release their medication and finish dissolving.

These devices are still in the early days of their development so don't expect to have your antibiotics squirming through your belly for a few years yet at least.

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Faculty Chemistry Pays Off at Georgia Gwinnett College – Diverse: Issues in Higher Education

August 16, 2017 | :

Can you imagine a new state college having a junior faculty member chairing an open rank chemistry search committee? This occurred at a new college, Georgia Gwinnett College (GGC), which is within the university system of Georgia.

Dr. C. Douglas Johnson

GGC was established in 2006 with 13 charter faculty and 120 students, and has now grown to 458 full-time faculty, 240 adjunct faculty and well over 11,000 students. The nine searches for full-time chemistry faculty have resulted in a diverse group of colleagues.

Students tend to look to faculty as role models. And it is greatly encouraging for a student to identify with the person in authority in the classroom. The accompanying graph shows that the statistics of gender, race and ethnicity of the faculty at GGC actually reflects the student population it serves.

Experts say faculty diversity and inclusion within STEM is attainable through two approaches: top-down and bottom-up.

The top-down approach epitomizes most chemistry departments across the country in which the chairs sometimes with the help of diversity officers, committees and/or teams are working to change the culture, policies and practices of the existing department in order to increase diversity.

Dr. David Pursell

The bottom-up approach focuses on encouraging minorities to pursue chemistry through primary school exposure to training and mentoring programs so that students will pursue careers in chemistry academe.

The chemistry faculty at GGC used a top-down approach to achieve a cooperative working team. The primary goal, however, was not to increase diversity, per se, but to develop a functional working team that was inclusive and collaborative.

Several factors contributed to what happened at GGC. The chemistry faculty chair was a junior faculty member (owing to the age of the school) who led searches that resulted in multiple hires in the same year. The searches were open to all ranks (instructors as well as assistant, associate and full professors) and the advertisement included language not only describing broadly-defined chemistry professionals specializing in traditional areas but also engineers, environmentalists, toxicologists and chemical educators. The hiring committee embraced non-traditional career paths and expanded its network beyond prestigious institutions.

The strategy to mentor and retain faculty after the hiring process at GGC has been developed over the last decade. It is essential to provide ongoing professional development to faculty members at all career levels through mentoring, collaborations and training in new pedagogical methods and technologies. Active mentoring of adjunct faculty has also been implemented so that they become competitive for full-time positions.

Dr. Patrice Bell

The initial college leadership namely, the charter president, the provost and the dean were retired Army officers. Their collective experience in the Army allowed them to recognize the significant value of diversity and inclusivity to organizational effectiveness and mission accomplishment. They brought this emphasis to the college. This view of racial and ethnic equity continues to guide the GGC culture and explains the unique composition of GGCs chemistry faculty.

The motivation to hire faculty was to identify those who would best fit with the GGC culture regardless of ethnicity, race, gender or sub-discipline. Additionally, a military framework, which helped guide the culture of the institution, facilitated hiring of competent contributors who subscribe to the schools mission.

In fact, research on this topic has also resulted in other potential strategies to solve diversity issues. There was a realization that change can occur through open dialogue among chairs, social scientists and representatives of diverse communities. More specifically, the GGC chemistry department has fostered an equitable, respectful environment that other disciplines use as a model for collegiality, diversity and productivity.

Dr. Patrice Bell is an associate professor of chemistry and Dr. David Pursell is a professor of chemistry in the School of Science and Technology at Georgia Gwinnett College (GGC), Lawrenceville, Georgia. Dr. C. Douglas Johnson is a professor of management in the School of Business at GGC.

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Ravens news, notes and opinions on offensive chemistry, Ryan … – Baltimore Sun

Ravens players and coaches insist theres plenty of time left to build some chemistry and continuity on offense. But really, what else are they going to say?

It has to be extremely hard to evaluate the offense when theres so many missing or moving pieces. How can the team get a true read on the wide receivers when Ryan Mallett has struggled mightily and the teams de facto No. 2 quarterback, Dustin Vaughan, played so poorly in the preseason opener that he was quickly yanked and has since been released? Can we truly gauge whether the running game has improved when the first-team offensive line changes on a seemingly daily basis?

James Hurst started at right tackle in Thursdays preseason opener against the Washington Redskins. By Saturdays practice, he was at left guard, with recently signed Austin Howard inserted at right tackle. With Ronnie Stanley missing practice the past two days, Hurst is now at left tackle. Credit Hurst for his versatility, but it has to be difficult to develop chemistry with so much change up front.

The Ravens have 3 1/2 weeks before they open the regular season against the Cincinnati Bengals. If quarterback Joe Flacco, wide receiver Breshad Perriman and Stanley are back practicing at this time next week, there is still enough time. But thats a big if, as very little this summer has gone according to plan for the Ravens.

More on Mallett: It seems that every Ravens preseason game will be a referendum on Malletts ability as a quarterback. The increased scrutiny is understandable, given Flaccos back concerns and Colin Kaepernicks availability.

But have we really learned anything about Mallett this summer? His accuracy and decision-making have been issues his whole career, and his training camp has been a continuation of that. Throw in a revolving door of offensive linemen and a lot of uncertainty at wide receiver and tight end, and you have a struggling offense.

Make no mistake, the Ravens know Malletts flaws. But since drafting Tyrod Taylor in 2011, they have shown a reluctance to invest assets (money or high draft picks) in their backup-quarterback position.

Mallett makes $2 million, which is mid-level backup-quarterback money. Per contract data website Spotrac, 43 quarterbacks in the league will make more than Mallett this season. His salary this year is the same as that of Matt Barkley, Case Keenum, Mark Sanchez and Brandon Weeden, and less than that of guys like Landry Jones ($2.2 million), Matt Cassel ($2.6 million), Colt McCoy ($3 million) and former Raven Matt Schaub ($4.5 million).

With Flaccos durability, the Ravens clearly dont believe in spending much money on an upper-level backup quarterback. The only time Flacco has missed games was in 2015, when he tore up his knee in late November. The Ravens were 3-7 and going nowhere fast when the injury occurred.

So while they havent been punished yet for not investing a lot in a backup quarterback, a case could be made that the position should become a bigger priority with Flacco now 32 years old and having taken a ton of hits over the years.

Theories on White are wrong: The idea that the Ravens concocted the severity of the thumb injury to undrafted wide receiver Tim White so that they can stash him on injured reserve a narrative that has been strengthened by misinformed media members and fan speculation is nonsensical for myriad reasons.

First, White could have helped them this year as a wide receiver and returner. You never know how the final three weeks of the preseason would have played out, but White was in position to not only make the team but also have a role on Sundays. With jobs potentially on the line this year, no coach or executive is going to prioritize next season over the current one.

Second, you cant officially put players on IR without them having clear waivers after the final roster cutdown to 53 players, which follows the final preseason game. So there are absolutely no benefits right now in shutting White down. It doesnt give you roster flexibility.

Third, the Ravens are dealing with a staggering number of injuries right now, and the wide receiver position has been hit reasonably hard. Perriman and Kenny Bell have been sidelined since early in camp because of hamstring injuries. Since White was ruled out, Quincy Adeboyejo has gone down with a knee injury. The Ravens simply arent going to compound their injury situation by shutting down a good young player who could help them during the season.

Four, while stashing is frowned upon by the NFL, it happens pretty much everywhere. But nobody is stashing players after Week 1 of the preseason. Too much can happen over the rest of the preseason for teams to handcuff themselves with a rash decision after one game.

And one more quick point about White: The Ravens said the former Arizona State player is expected to miss the season. That doesnt mean hes not an option to be one of two players the Ravens place on IR with a designation to return later. But that doesnt need to be decided now.

Quick hits: Undrafted rookie running back Taquan Mizzell has been really impressive, and there should be a spot for him in the NFL, but I think it will be tough for him to crack the Ravens 53-man roster. The Ravens already have Danny Woodhead, and Mizzell has a pretty similar skill set. Im a little surprised the Ravens havent opened up a few roster spots by doing something with Bell and inside linebacker Lamar Louis, who are both dealing with injuries and not practicing. They could use a few more healthy bodies at certain positions. Tight end Maxx Williams deserves a ton of credit for persevering through a serious knee surgery and getting back onto the field this summer. But in watching him run, its still pretty clear that he has a ways to go. He has bulked up and gotten considerably stronger, so it will be interesting to see whether he becomes more of a blocking tight end, assuming hes on the season-opening roster. In about a month, second-year offensive lineman Matt Skura went from a guy I thought might not make the team to the teams top reserve at three positions. Im not sure the Ravens have seen enough in fullbacks Lorenzo Taliaferro or Ricky Ortiz to feel comfortable with either as the lead blocker in a key fourth-and-short situation. At least, not yet. Every time an NFL team loses a member of its front seven to a season-ending or significant injury, as the Detroit Lions recently did, I picture Ravens officials poring over that teams roster to see whether they have any excess offensive linemen who might intrigue them in a potential trade.

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Johnson and Luebbert embrace chemistry heading into 2017 season – Columbia Missourian

COLUMBIA As assistant soccer coach Don Trentham split Missouris players into groups during a team practice, he called the names of two of his top forwards: sophomore Sarah Luebbert and senior Jessica Johnson.

"Sarica!" Luebbert remembers the coach yelling before catching himself. "Oh, I mean Sarah and Jessica. Youre on this team!"

Luebbert loved Trentham's slip-up. She calls herself and Johnson a dynamic duo the two scored a combined 15 goals in 2016 and she wants the nickname "Sarica" to catch on.

Though Missouris players have not yet started calling the two forwards by their combined name, Luebbert and Johnsons chemistry is essential on both the offensive and defensive side of the ball.

Head coach Bryan Blitz trains his players to aggressively defend the whole field, comparing his style to a full-court press in basketball. The defense begins with the forwards, and Blitz said Johnson and Luebbert embrace this mindset.

"You might score 20 goals, but if you dont defend, you won't start," Blitz said. ... "If you do both (offense and defense), thats when you can start. And thats what those two exhibit for us."

Luebbert is coming off a monster 2016 season in which she scored 10 goals, including four game-winners. She led the Tigers in points and was named SEC Freshman of the Year.

Johnson also put up solid numbers, tallying five goals and five assists. Luebbert said the senior excels when fighting for the ball.

"Sarah's direct success was because of all the dirty work Jessica does," Blitz said.

Heading into her final season with Missouri, Johnson has emerged as a leader. Luebbert said she has a calming presence; the senior doesnt have an in-your-face style, which makes her more relatable to teammates.

"We all are leaders on this team as seniors," Johnson said. "Definitely getting into that and growing into that role has been pretty awesome so far."

Blitz said he asked Johnson to lead the offense in 2017. He does not want to put too much pressure on Luebbert after her standout freshman year, and he stressed Johnson's improved finishing abilities, which will complement her speed.

"Shes really fast, so its fun to use our speed against other teams," Luebbert said. "We both really like to work together to try and confuse defenders and switch positions and play off of each other."

The sophomore vividly remembers working well with Johnson during a specific play during the 2016 season. Missouri was playing a road game against Mississippi in its SEC opener, and the two forwards were running toward the Rebels' goal with the game tied at zero.

Luebbert took the ball at the side of the field and quickly crossed it to Johnson, who took a shot in front of the goal.

Ball met net, and the Tigers were on the board.

Luebbert still smiles when thinking of the play. It was "Sarica" at their finest, and its a sight Missouri fans could get used to in 2017.

Supervising editors are Brooks Holton and Pete Bland.

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Johnson and Luebbert embrace chemistry heading into 2017 season - Columbia Missourian

Revamped offensive lines seeking to build chemistry for Rams, Chargers – OCRegister

When Orlando Franklin was released in May, the Chargers offensive line didnt just lose its most veteran member. It lost something arguably just as crucial to the undefinable, yet indisputably important chemistry of an offensive line.

The Chargers linemen lost their grillmaster.

Nothing about offensive line chemistry is scientific. For how often coaches talk about it or commentators reference it, chemistry up front remains mysterious and ever-changing. Its really hard to quantify, says Chargers left tackle Russell Okung. Its not like there are metrics. But when searching for common ground among comically large and constantly hungry men, a barbecue is a pretty good place to start.

Franklin was the choice host for linemen barbecues in San Diego. His backyard in Poway, north of downtown, was a grilling oasis, with its own barbecue island, not to mention a pool, a firepit, and a giant table perfect for large men to bond over smoky, char-grilled meat.

But now, Franklin and his barbecue island are gone, along with two other starters, King Dunlap and D.J. Fluker, and the Chargers find themselves starting from scratch to conjure chemistry up front. Theyre not alone in that endeavor. The Rams opened camp this season breaking in two new starters, while switching the positions of two others. Only one starting lineman, Rodger Saffold, is in the same spot he occupied last season.

For both lines, an overhaul was certainly in order. Last year, the Rams and Chargers each ranked among the worst teams in the NFL up front, thanks to an unfortunate mix of injuries and incompetence. But while moves were made to bolster the line, rebuilding up front isnt as simple as plugging in high-priced free agents. It takes nuance, trust, and a whole lot of repetition. Even then, things dont always click.

In the majority of sports, everyone is doing their own assignment, says Matt Slauson, one of the Chargers two returning starters up front. But on the O-line, you have five guys who have to move together as one. It takes time to build that.

For years under former coach Jeff Fisher, the Rams strategy was to build chemistry through continuity up front, allowing young linemen to blossom into their positions. With Fishers firing, that formula was rightfully abandoned this offseason.

Instead, the Rams signed a new center and a new left tackle. With new offensive line coach Aaron Kromer in the fold as well, Kromer says his most important job is just figuring out how to make all the pieces fit.

Given the experience of the Rams two new offensive linemen, that shouldnt be as difficult as in years past. When Andrew Whitworth and John Sullivan reported for camp last month, they boasted 19 years of NFL experience between them.

That first day, though, the two seasoned vets joked about still having opening-day jitters. It felt like the first day of school, Sullivan says.

Since, its been seamless. The rest of the Rams offensive line cant stop raving about the impact Whitworth and Sullivan have had on chemistry.

Theyve seen it like Ive seen it, Kromer says. They just fit in right away. Theyre already able to communicate at a higher level.

As the only other veteran member of the Rams offensive line, no one is happier than Saffold, who understands better than most the constant state of flux the Rams line has been in recently. Last year, as injuries tore through the unit and other struggles wore them down, Saffold played nearly every position. Each week, he was the one answering for the Rams issues up front.

Now, things have never felt so settled, so soon. Saffold is rooming with Whitworth at camp. Their kids have already taken a trip together to Legoland. And Whitworth, whose other love is golf, has already offered to teach Saffold how to play. Saffold describes his relationship with the Rams new veteran linemen as almost telepathic.

That certainly bodes well for an offensive line that nearly got its young quarterback killed last season. Jared Goff was sacked 26 times in seven starts during his rookie season, a rate higher than any other quarterback in the NFL.

So Goff wasted no time this season trying to build the groups bond. The first week the team was together, he treated the quarterbacks and linemen to a steak dinner at Mastros in Thousand Oaks. He understands whats at stake, Whitworth says.

Still, there are kinks to be worked out, which only time together and not a smorgasbord of meat can fix. As they prepare to take on the Cowboys on Saturday, the Rams still havent solved the right side of their line. In the offseason, Rob Havenstein moved inside to right guard and Jamon Brown kicked out to right tackle a move that seemed permanent, at the time. But the two young linemen have already switched back, begging questions of the Rams plans on that side.

Havenstein contends hes more comfortable at right tackle. But hes determined to fit in either spot. Even if it isnt the simple.

Not everything is going to be perfect all the time, Rams right tackle Rob Havenstein says, but it really comes down to knowing that the guy next to you is going to have your back, no matter what.

Nowhere else in football are five lumbering giants expected to move in perfect concert. One lineman out of position can disrupt an entire lines rhythm, and each individual mistake reflects poorly on the whole. At no other position is trust as paramount.

When Slauson was a rookie in 2010, thrust into a starting role on a dominant Jets offensive line, he worked tirelessly to earn that trust. Most days, he stayed quiet, hoping to glean as much as he could from the veterans next to him. When those veterans poked and prodded him which they did often he had to earn their trust another way. As their punching bag. You cannot have soft skin as an offensive lineman, Slauson says.

Dan Feeney has tried to follow Slausons example. A third-round rookie, Feeney is one of several Chargers linemen fighting to fit into an open position up front. After fellow rookie Forrest Lamp tore his ACL in camp, leaving right guard up for grabs, Feeney has cycled back and forth from that spot to second-team center. So far, hes kept his head down. In his first training camp, he knows he cant force his way into the picture up front.

You have to let them see you work and make them want to trust you, Feeney says. That comes with a body of work. Theres still a ton I need to correct to earn that chemistry.

For now, as the Chargers continue to experiment along the line, veteran journeyman Kenny Wiggins remains the de facto starter at right guard. Wiggins may not seem like the obvious fit for a team desperate to improve up front. He was an undrafted free agent, with just nine starts currently to his name. On two of his three teams, he never saw the field.

What he does have going for him is three seasons of trust earned on the Chargers line. That, and one other thing.

Hes a heck of a griller and smoker, Slauson says.

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Revamped offensive lines seeking to build chemistry for Rams, Chargers - OCRegister

On the cutting edge of chemistry – UCI News

UCI graduate student Cory Windorff could have studied abroad for a year in Bangkok, Barcelona or Buenos Aires. Instead, he chose an austere outpost at the Los Alamos National Laboratory near Santa Fe, New Mexico. What the location lacked in culture and amenities, it more than made up for in historical significance, and it allowed the young researcher to play a central role in a groundbreaking scientific discovery.

In 2015, Windorff went to Los Alamos with the support of UCI and a Science Graduate Student Research Fellowship from the U.S. Department of Energy. While there, he served as a key member of a team of chemists that uncovered a previously unknown oxidation state of plutonium, the highly radioactive, synthetic element used in nuclear power plants and weaponry.

Chemists are generally aware of the applications of plutonium and have known the available oxidation states since it was first made decades ago, says Windorff, who was awarded a Ph.D. in chemistry this summer. But we still dont fundamentally understand everything we would like to know about plutonium and some of its closely related elements, including all of their oxidation states, apparently. This is important information because oxidation states dictate how elements will react in chemical compounds.

Derived by either adding electrons to the outer shells of atoms or taking them away, oxidation states are fundamental aspects of elements on the periodic table. In nomenclature perplexing to nonchemists, removing electrons results in a plus oxidation state, and adding them produces a minus state. (This has to do with the fact that electrons have a negative charge.) A well-known example is rust, which is iron 3 plus (with three missing electrons) in chemistry terminology. Windorff and his colleagues had a breakthrough when they added an electron to plutonium 3 plus to make plutonium 2 plus.

The charge on a metallic element is a basic quantity in chemistry, says William Evans, UCI professor of chemistry and Windorffs Ph.D. adviser. Oxidation states have been studied extensively by scientists for over 100 years, and many thought that all were well-established.

But Evans and his students have made a habit of toppling these assumptions.

Their focus has largely been on the metals called lanthanides and actinides in the two rows usually shown at the bottom of the periodic table, separate from the main body of elements. In a lab in UCIs Frederick Reines Hall, Evans team developed innovative techniques to tease out new oxidation states for six lanthanide elements and three actinide metals.

Their approach involves combining reagents at low temperatures and working quickly before the materials decompose. Evans students log a lot of hours with their hands inside glove boxes (transparent sealed containers that allow manipulation of substances inside), mixing compounds, and moving samples in and out of cold baths and freezers to keep things chilly and stable.

When a perfect crystal is formed, its loaded onto a diffractometer and X-rayed to tell the researchers exactly where the atoms are in the molecules. You can see your target metal ion surrounded by a group of atoms we call ligands that protect the ion were studying, Evans says.

With the help of Los Alamos actinide chemist Stosh Kozimor, a veteran of the Evans lab, Windorff was able to bring these techniques to the national lab to be used on plutonium; he worked closely with Los Alamos senior scientist Andrew Gaunt.

Cory was a fourth-year graduate student, so he was at his peak in terms of his ability to make these molecules, Evans says. We cant handle plutonium here its too dangerous but they can at Los Alamos, and they wanted to work with us on this project, so what better way than to drop your student into the lab that has the capacity to do this.

He notes that the young chemist not only got to participate in cutting-edge research, but benefited from exposure to the national lab environment.

Windorff agrees: It was an unbelievable experience, being able to rub elbows and shake hands with so many well-known scientists from a field that Im interested in. It was really exciting. When I came back to UCI after a year in Los Alamos, I began to think differently about my research because of what I learned there.

The sojourn also opened his eyes to possible new career paths. I had always thought about a position in academia after I got my Ph.D., Windorff says. Los Alamos made me think about doing research at a national lab, so Ive included a few in my application process.

For Evans, the driving factor is the ongoing quest for fundamental knowledge about the world around us.

Whats special to me is the idea that were finding out things about the elements that we never knew were possible and this after looking closely at them for years and years, he says. As a scientist, you might think, Okay, weve gone about as far as we can go, then somebody finds something completely different that opens up a whole new world. That, to me, is what makes this plutonium oxidation state research a very big deal.

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On the cutting edge of chemistry - UCI News

Why we should all embrace gene editing in human embryos – The Hill (blog)

The first reportof gene editing in viable human embryos performed in the United Stateshas beenpublished. The landmark study demonstrates that gene editing technology can successfully repair faulty genes in the human germline a scientific term that refers to sperm or egg cells, zygotes, and embryos.

Correcting gene mutations in the germline is powerful because any such modifications are inherited by subsequent generations in a fixed, self-perpetuating configuration. To many, this represents the Holy Grail of modern medicine.

Germline editing contrasts gene therapy and other methods that target somatic cells all of the body's non-reproductive, differentiated cells. An individual whose somatic cells have been corrected at a specific gene cannot produce offspring that carry the correction.

The ability to edit genes at the germline level brings immense prospects for human health and welfare. Clinical applications that have only ever existed in science fiction are now within the realm of reality. Scientists have developed basic tools that may soon be used to prevent a myriad of debilitating and fatal genetic diseases including Cystic Fibrosis, Tay-Sachs, certain types of cancer, and hereditary forms of Parkinson's Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), and Alzheimer's Disease.

Despite the vast potential for good, gene editing for clinical purposes is controversial. Jennifer Doudna, a gene editing pioneer, stated she is "uncomfortable" with the clinical applications of the technology. She and others have previously argued for a moratorium on germline editing citing unknown risks, safety, and efficacy concerns.

However, the latest germline editing report suggests that many of the concerns against future use of gene editing technologies for gene repair in human embryos may be premature and overstated. The study sought to correct a mutated version of the MYBPC3 gene, which causes hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a heritable disease that leads to sudden cardiac failure, often in young athletes.

The study revealed that co-injecting the CRISPRCas9 system and sperm carrying the faulty MYBPC3 into healthy donor eggs corrected the pathogenic mutation. Importantly, the researchers overcame many of the problems associated with editing of human embryos that Chinese teams have experienced since 2015.

By injecting the gene editing system before the first cell division, the researchers discovered that mosaicism a characteristic of embryos that have a mix of edited and unedited cells could be avoided. This strategy led to highly precise and accurate editing, as evidenced by the lack of unintended off-target mutations in the embryos' genomes.

Progress aside, germline editing is not yet ready for primetime. Further research and considerable technology optimization are essential prerequisites for clinical use. Laws that prohibit clinical trials may be reconsidered, in due course, as the technology develops. That all takes time.

Researchers know this. Unfortunately, scientific progress is frequently susceptible to sensationalism.

Unjustified debates concerning germline editing often conjure up eugenics. Alluring and frivolous claims that reproductive technologies will inevitably be used to create tall, beautiful, superhuman geniuses with superb athletic abilities circulate ad nauseam. The myth of "designer babies" has become an emblem of misinformation.

Never mind that the quest to uncover specific intelligence gene(s) has proven to be an exercise in futility. Research shows that, while heritable, highly polygenic traits those determined by multiple genesare often determined by the collective contribution of hundreds of genes. For instance, hundreds of genetic variants in at least 180 genetic loci have been reported to influence height in humans.

Knowledge concerning the genetics of complex polygenic traits is vastly incomplete. The notion that scientists can tinker with a few genes let alone hundreds of them simultaneously, and know precisely how such manipulation will affect an individual is simply preposterous at this time. And it will likely remain so during our lifetimes.

That scientific fact favors gradual and thoughtful measures including legislation and policymakingto address actual concerns raised by germline editing. Entertaining dubious hypotheticals is a dangerous endeavor. And seeking to ban a technology over far-fetched contingencies is bad policy.

So be skeptical when encountering views that aver humans are entering a Brave New World. Be skeptical when scientific progress is reduced to a Frankenstein-like fable engineered to pollute thoughtful debate. The designer baby canard must be confronted.

We are indeed entering a new exciting world. One in which human ingenuity can and will be used to eradicate disease and suffering by pushing the boundaries of knowledge.

We should all embrace this momentous time in human history.

Paul Enrquez is a lawyer and scientist. His work focuses on the intersection of science and law and has been featured in legal and scientific journals. He explores gene editing as it relates to eugenics and the genetics of human intelligence in his recently published article "Genome Editing and the Jurisprudence of Scientific Empiricism."

The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the views of The Hill.

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Why we should all embrace gene editing in human embryos - The Hill (blog)

Integrative Medicine | Carin Nielsen, MD Serving Northern …

Are you ready for a fresh approach to your health?Whether you have a chronic medical condition, want to lose weight, have a specific concern, or are simply looking to optimize your general health, Dr. Carin Nielsen can work with you to create a health care plan that is personalized for your individual needs.

Working with an experienced, board-certified physician makes a difference.

Dr. Nielsens innovative approach to treating a variety of medical concerns begins as soon as you walk through the door. One of the hallmarks that sets Dr. Nielsen apart from other physicians is the amount of time she spends getting to know you and discussing your concerns. Your questions will be answered and you will leave with the comfort of knowing that you are receiving a higher level of medical care than you have experienced in the past. Physician services include:

We are Petoskey's Integrative Medicine Specialists, providing Integrative and Functional Medicine and Medical Weight Loss in Petoskey, Harbor Springs, Bay Harbor, Walloon Lake, and across Northern Michigan.

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Integrative Medicine | Carin Nielsen, MD Serving Northern ...

Maryland school of alternative medicine to offer new naturopathic program – Baltimore Sun

The Maryland University of Integrative Health is establishing a school of naturopathic medicine and plans to admit the first students to the program next year.

The school of naturopathic medicine will be the first in the mid-Atlantic region and one of only a handful of schools nationwide that operate within a regionally accredited university, officials with the university of integrative health said.

Naturopathic medicine is an alternative practice based on the idea that the body can heal itself. Naturopathic doctors use a combination of traditional treatments with alternative therapies such as acupuncture and herbal medicines.

In establishing our School of Naturopathic Medicine, MUIH is taking a bold step to address some of the most challenging issues in healthcare, Steven Combs, the universitys president and CEO, said in a statement. We expect the graduates of this program to help fill the gap caused by the shortage of primary care physicians and to provide patients with cost-effective, compassionate care based on preventative and natural methods. Patients are demanding this approach and our nation needs these graduates.

The number of naturopathic practitioners has tripled in the last ten years as more states offer licenses. Nineteen states, including Maryland, and Washington D.C. license naturopathic care providers and several more are in the legislative process toward licensing.

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Maryland school of alternative medicine to offer new naturopathic program - Baltimore Sun

DHK – Diana Stork, 67, breast cancer, Boston, with Dr. Jennifer Ligibel, director, Leonard P. Zakim Center for … – WEEI.com

Diana Stork was diagnosed with breast cancer in July 2016 after she went in for her routine mammogram with zero cancer symptoms. An ultrasound and biopsy confirmed the initial suspicion of breast cancer. Diana had surgery and was placed in Dr. Daniel Hassetts clinic at Dana-Farber. She received radiation and is on continuation medication and is today cancer-free. Diana is extremely grateful for the quality care that she has had at Dana-Farber, including the Zakim Center. After surgery but before radiation started, Diana wondered what else she could do while spending so much time at Dana-Farber, so she stuck her head into a tai chi class and asked if she could just watch for one class. The instructor told her to join the class, so she did, and was hooked from that point forward! Diana began scheduling her radiation around Zakim classes. She has enjoyed womens exercise classes, Pilates, yoga, tai chi, tai gong, and massage. She goes to the Zakim Center 2-4 times a week. Diana says that the Zakim Center is beneficial for three reasons: 1.) when one feels stronger and healthier, one is stronger and healthier and better equipped to battle their cancer 2.) the camaraderie of the group is reassuring and inspiring without the pressures of a talk group, 3.) the teachers are both caring and challenging in a way that she finds extremely motivating. Diana is married to Dr. Muz Mansuri, a physician on the South Shore and they have one son, Daniel, 25. Diana is a former college professor who is now working as a book editor. One of her major goals is to successfully wrap up this 18-month project with a strong book launch and art opening in New York in the spring of 2018. She is also interested in traveling, fishing, designing, and consulting.

Dr. Ligibel received her MD from Washington University in St. Louis. Later she completed a residency in internal medicine at Massachusetts General Hospital, followed by a medical oncology fellowship at DFCI. In 2001, she joined the Women's Cancer Program at DFCI and is currently an instructor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. In addition to her role as a breast cancer physician, Dr. Ligibel is also director of the Leonard P. Zakim Center for Integrative Therapies and Healthy Living, which is dedicated to enhancing the quality of life for cancer patients and their families by incorporating complementary therapies into traditional cancer care. Just two weeks ago, the Zakim Center opened a brand new specially designed facility within the Institute, making it the first comprehensive cancer center in Boston to offer such a broad selection of supportive services. This dedicated space will allow Dana-Farber to meet the increasingly large patient interest in integrative services, while expanding healthy living initiatives. The Zakim Center now features five treatment rooms for acupuncture and massage, a consultation room for integrative medicine and nutrition services, a mind-body studio for yoga and group movement class, and an exercise training studio. Patients using the Zakim Center often report reductions in cancer-related pain, less fatigue and nausea, and overall better quality of life.

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DHK - Diana Stork, 67, breast cancer, Boston, with Dr. Jennifer Ligibel, director, Leonard P. Zakim Center for ... - WEEI.com

New Study Confirms Why Doctors Abandon Conventional Practices … – PR Newswire (press release)

NORTHAMPTON, Mass., Aug. 15, 2017 /PRNewswire/ --The first-ever Integrative Physician Market Landscape study, conducted by Pure Branding, addresses a lack of market intelligence about the rapidly growing practice of integrative medicine among Medical Doctors (MD) and Doctors of Osteopathy (DO).

"I have never seen such a rigorous and insightful study of the integrative physician community," said Leonard A. Wisneski, MD, FACP, professor of medicine at Georgetown University, George Washington University and University of Colorado. "For anyone wishing to understand and engage with the field of integrative medicine, this research study and its insights will be invaluable."

A rapidly growing number of doctors are exploring integrative approaches to clinical care as a solution to perceived inabilities to offer better healthcare options to their patients through conventional medical practices.

The study provides a consensus on the definition of integrative medicine, with respondents identifying the top five factors as:

"Anyone distressed about the state of healthcare in America need look no further than this inspiring community of integrative physicians for hope," says Yadim Medore, founder and CEO of Pure Branding. "These cutting-edge doctors are at the forefront of a paradigm shift in medicine, that will significantly impact the value chain from healthcare systems and payers to medical schools and suppliers."

Key Findings:

This research study included 1,133 integrative MDs and DOs from 49 states, the largest pool of currently practicing integrative physicians ever surveyed for a landscape report. Lists were provided by association and media partners including Academy of Integrative Health & Medicine (AIHM), Academy of Integrative Pain Management (AIPM), American College for Advancement in Medicine (ACAM), American Academy of Medical Acupuncture (AAMA), Functional Forum and Today's Practitioner, and numerous commercial sponsors.

"The findings in this report are representative of the integrative medical community as a whole, with a confidence level of 95% and the margin of error at +/-2.9%," said Mr. Medore.

Informationabout the study can be found at: http://www.purebranding.com/integrative-physicians

About Pure BrandingPure Branding is a strategic consulting, market research and brand development agency for health and wellness companies. Since 1999, they have helped global clients build loyalty and grow market share through innovative research and actionable insights. For more information: http://www.purebranding.com

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Pure Branding | Building change-the-world supplement brands

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The Doctor Is In: Living with Chronic Pain – Fox 2 Detroit

Content provided and sponsored by Beaumont Health

The National Institutes of Health estimates more than 25 million people in the United States live with chronic pain. If you've experienced pain every day for the past three months, you have chronic pain. It's the most common cause of long-term disability, according to the NIH.It can rob you from doing the most basic things, like dining out, shopping or even leaving your house. So what can you do? And where can you find relief?

Beaumont Health is offering a free clinic Wednesday, August 23rd to help those with chronic pain. The interactive program will explore pain science and self-management techniques including strategies from integrative medicine, behavioral health and physical and occupational therapy. During the event, participants will set personal goals to better manage their pain. Registration is required.

Living with Chronic Pain: A free, interactive workshop to help you live a meaningful life.

Beaumont/ Troy

Moceri Learning CenterWednesday, Aug. 236:30 - 8:30 p.mRegistration is required online or by phone(800) 633-7377

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A soothing experience: Custom pain management through alternative therapies – dvm360

Traditional Chinese medicine provides Dr. Sally Barchman an opportunity to create a unique pain management treatment plan for each veterinary patient.

Dr. Barchman performing acupuncture with her dog. | Photo courtesy of Troy Van Horn.

For Sally Barchman, DVM, CVA, owner of State Line Animal Hospital and Holistic Health in Leawood, Kansas, her interest in acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine stems from honoring the memory of a late colleague and friend. Today, inside the spa-like atmosphere of her integrative medicine space, pets in pain find relief.

I was practicing in the main hospital and it wasnt as zen I imagined it could be. So now in the space we have a running fountain and use an essential oil diffuser, and the walls are in a softer-color paint. We have the tools that we need but try to keep it minimalistic, Dr. Barchman says. Soft music and comfortable rugs on the floor and exam table complete the space, which is in a leased building across the street from the main hospital.

Traditional Chinese medicine is composed of five components: acupuncture, food therapy, Chinese herbs, exercise and tui na, which is a type of massage. At Dr. Barchmans practice, instead of massage, a chiropractor not only performs chiropractic adjustments on the animals but also does deep tissue manipulation and myofascial release. Dr. Barchman is certified in veterinary acupuncture and is also working toward her certification in food and Chinese herbs.

When an animal presents with signs of pain, Dr. Barchman completes a traditional exam, but then also checks the pets tongue and pulse diagnosis to direct her treatment plan.

A view of Dr. Barchman's treatment space. | Photo courtesy of Troy Van Horn.

You look at the tongues color and whether it is dry or wet, and feel the strength and speed of their pulses, to see whats going on, she says. Dr. Barchman also discusses food and Chinese herbs with clients in addition to acupuncture.

There are yin and yang properties in every food, so if an animal presents with hot signs, you want to cool them down; with cool signs you want to warm them up. This can be done with things like changing up the protein in the pets dry food or home-cooking meals, she says.

When combined with food and herbs, acupuncture can be performed less frequently, Dr. Barchman says. Acupuncture is the more expensive part of it, so if we can use food and herbs to help balance out the body, the acupuncture treatments can be done less often, she says.

The plan is tailored to what each patient and client needs and is able to do. If a client says I just cant cook for my pet right now, well discuss other options, Dr. Barchman explains.

The essential oils that Dr. Barchman diffuses in her treatment space. | Photo courtesy of Troy Van Horn.

It depends on whats going with that animal on that day. It goes a little deeper than just giving an NSAID and moving on, Dr. Barchman says. Whatever the client wants to do is what well do and what works best for the animal. Well often try a combination of Eastern and Western medicine. I tell the client, A quick fix is medication, but it doesnt always fix the underlying cause. So sometimes if its a really painful condition well start with medication but then follow up with acupuncture and herbs to try and get them off the medication eventually or prevent the condition from occurring again.

The flexibility of combining alternative and traditional therapies allows Dr. Barchman to provide a complete solution for each patients she sees, she says. And even though these modalities typically require follow-up appointments over a period of time, she doesnt have problems with client compliance. Usually the people who are seeking out holistic care are really dedicated, so we dont have too much of a problem with people not coming back, she says. One thing that helps is that often, especially with painful conditions, results are seen after just one session, she says.

Thats not always the case, though, so Dr. Barchman came up with a package plan to encourage follow-through. If people buy four follow-up treatments, they receive half off of their consult price. In five treatments you should see whats going to happen, so I encourage the package. If they arent really believers I try to have more than just one treatment to have a chance to help the animal, Dr. Barchman says.

Our purpose is loving on people by loving on their pets through high-quality, integrative medicine, Dr. Barchman says. So well tailor the plan to whatever the client wants to do.

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A soothing experience: Custom pain management through alternative therapies - dvm360

Ai Definition and Meaning – Bible Dictionary

AI

a'-i (`ay, written always with the definite article, ha-`ay, probably meaning "the ruin," kindred root, `awah):

(1) A town of central Palestine, in the tribe of Benjamin, near and just east of Bethel (Genesis 12:8). It is identified with the modern Haiyan, just south of the village Der Diwan (Conder in HDB; Delitzsch in Commentary on Genesis 12:8) or with a mound, El-Tell, to the north of the modern village (Davis, Dict. Biblical). The name first appears in the earliest journey of Abraham through Palestine (Genesis 12:8), where its location is given as east of Bethel, and near the altar which Abraham built between the two places. It is given similar mention as he returns from his sojourn in Egypt (Genesis 13:3). In both of these occurrences the King James Version has the form Hai, including the article in transliterating. The most conspicuous mention of Ai is in the narrative of the Conquest. As a consequence of the sin of Achan in appropriating articles from the devoted spoil of Jericho, the Israelites were routed in the attack upon the town; but after confession and expiation, a second assault was successful, the city was taken and burned, and left a heap of ruins, the inhabitants, in number twelve thousand, were put to death, the king captured, hanged and buried under a heap of stones at the gate of the ruined city, only the cattle being kept as spoil by the people (Joshua 7; 8). The town had not been rebuilt when Jos was written (Joshua 8:28). The fall of Ai gave the Israelites entrance to the heart of Canaan, where at once they became established, Bethel and other towns in the vicinity seeming to have yielded without a struggle. Ai was rebuilt at some later period, and is mentioned by Isa (Isaiah 10:28) in his vivid description of the approach of the Assyrian army, the feminine form (`ayyath) being used. Its place in the order of march, as just beyond Michmash from Jerusalem, corresponds with the identification given above. It is mentioned also in post-exilic times by Ezra 2:28 and Nehemiah 7:32, (and in Nehemiah 11:31 as, `ayya'), identified in each case by the grouping with Bethel.

(2) The Ai of Jeremiah 49:3 is an Ammonite town, the text probably being a corruption of `ar; or ha-`ir, "the city" (BDB).

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Ai Definition and Meaning - Bible Dictionary

Elon Musk: AI Poses Bigger Threat to Humanity Than North Korea – Live Science

Elon Musk speaks in front of employees during the delivery of the first Tesla vehicle Model 3 on July 28, 2017.

Simmering tensions between the United States and North Korea have many people concerned about the possibility of nuclear war, but Elon Musk says the North Korean government doesn't pose as much of a threat to humanity as the rise of artificial intelligence (AI).

The SpaceX and Tesla CEO tweeted on Aug. 11: "If you're not concerned about AI safety, you should be. Vastly more risk than North Korea." The tweet was accompanied by a photo that features a pensive woman and a tag line that reads, "In the end the machines will win."

Concerns about the possibility of nuclear missile strikes have escalated in recent weeks, particularly after President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un threatened each other with shows of force. The North Korean government even issued a statement saying it is "examining" plans for a missile strike near the U.S. territory of Guam.

But, Musk thinks humanity's most pressing concern could be closer to home.

The billionaire entrepreneur has been outspoken about the dangers of AI, and the need to take action before it's too late. In July, he spoke at the National Governors Association summer meeting and urged lawmakers to regulate AI now before it poses a grave threat to humanity.And in 2014, Musk said artificial intelligence is humanity's "biggest existential threat."

If you're not concerned about AI safety, you should be. Vastly more risk than North Korea. pic.twitter.com/2z0tiid0lc

Original article on Live Science.

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Elon Musk: AI Poses Bigger Threat to Humanity Than North Korea - Live Science