Indonesia’s Trying to Figure Out How Many Islands It Contains – Smithsonian

SmartNews Keeping you current So. Many. Islands. (NASA World Wind/Wikimedia Commons)

smithsonian.com June 9, 2017 2:50PM

How many islands are in Indonesia? You might think that the answer a lot is a bit glib, but it turns out that the Republic of Indonesia itself doesnt really know, either. The nation of many islands consists of so many small land masses that they have never been officially counted. Until now: As the BBC reports, Indonesia is embarking on an ambitious island census.

The census isa bid to mark Indonesian territory by registering the islands with the United Nations, the BBC reports. As the Financial Times Ben Bland explains, Indonesia fought hard for the legal concept of an archipelagic statea country that controls not just the waters inside it, but around it. The concept led to a long definitionin the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea, an international treaty that establishes how UN member nations deal with oceans.

That treaty contains another key definition, the BBC notes: one that describes an island. According to the treaty, an island is a natural land mass that is surrounded by water and that is not obscured by water during a high tide. Indonesia certainly doesnt lack for thosebut it cant seem to keep its numbers straight. Its submitted varying estimates of its number of islands over the years, perhaps because the definition of island doesnt depend on whether its inhabited, above a certain size, or even named.

But the estimates are just that: estimates. With satellite technology, Indonesiaupped its estimate from 17,508 in 1996to over 18,000in 2003.As the Indonesian news agency reported earlier this year, the hope is to bring the official UN count up to at least 14,572 named islands. But even that wont take all of the countrys manyunnamedislands into consideration.

Still, not all islands Indonesia claims are willing to stay there. In 2002, the International Court of Justice forcedIndonesia to cede Ligitan and Sipadan, two tiny islands, to Malaysia, and after a 24-year occupationEast Timor became an independent nationfrom Indonesia (also in 2002).

The total number of islands in Indonesia has big geopolitical implications. Voice of Americas Pete Cobus notesthat the area is one of the worlds most important waterways,home to a third of the worlds maritime traffic and up to $5 trillion in trade. Indonesian vessels recently clashed with Vietnamese ones in the area, and questions of sovereignty continue to roil the waterway.

With maritime tensions in Asia on the rise, fueled by controversy over island ownership in the South China Sea, not to mention climate concernsthousands of Indonesias islands are threatened by rising seasand fears of private companies taking over small islands, there's no doubt thatnumerical drama will play out at the UN Conference on the Standardization of Geographic Names this summer when the conference decides which names go on official maps.

But first, Indonesia must finish its own big taskcounting all of those islands.

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Indonesia's Trying to Figure Out How Many Islands It Contains - Smithsonian

Paris Climate Deal: Island Nations Face Extinction From Rising Sea Levels – Newsweek

If President Trump's decision to withdraw the U.Sfrom the Paris climate deal leads to increased emissions, it could pull the plug on island nations thatface an existential threat from rising sea levels.

Whilefar-flung islands like the Maldives and the Marshall Islands might seem far removed from the U.S. economic interests championed by President Trump, this threat will also strike close to home. U.S. island states and territories like Guam, Puerto Rico, and Hawaii house important U.S. military assets and support valuable U.S. industries like tourism. People are talking about the fate of small island states as if it has nothing to do with the rest of the world, said Thomas Lovejoy, the renowned U.S. ecologist. What happens to islands happens to all of us.

This move is particularly galling to the island leaders of the High Ambition Coalition, a group of rich, poor and emerging economies that included Pacific islands, African and Caribbean governments, EU members, the United States, Mexico, Canada and Brazil, who pushed in Paris for higher targets on moral grounds. Islands always punch well above their weight on this issue, said Jainey Bavishi, formerly at the White House Council on Environmental Policy, at the Wilson Center in 2016.

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The reactions from island leaders were strong and swift. The president of the Maldives, Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom, was especially disappointed that the worlds largest economy and biggest historic emitter abdicated its responsibility on such a critical issue. The economic impacts for many islands will be harshest for those that rely on tourism. In its statement reacting to Trumps decision, the Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Association said that the Paris agreement is important to the Caribbean's own self-interests and also those of the world, with millions of visitors enjoying the incredible natural beauty the region offers.

Read more: North Korea says U.S. is on an ego trip after making the 'ignorant decision' to quit Paris climate deal

The United States own island states and territories have a long history of shared trust and direct dialogwith island nations. The Pacific Islands Environmental Conference, which begins on June 13 in Saipanthe largest island in the U.S. commonwealth of the NorthernMariana Islandsis just one example of these joint efforts. At the conference, representatives of Pacific Islands will discuss how to manage environmental changes while maintaining their well-being and economic prosperity, including more innovative island-to-island collaborations. If the withdrawal from Paris cuts these ties, U.S. citizens of island states and territories will lose the connections and collaborations with other leaders that best understand the unique challenges they face.

An aerial view of the Maldives capital Male on December 9, 2009. The island nation is one of those most threatened by rising sea levels. Reinhard Krause/Reuters

Islands are not just victims of climate change; they are also champions of change, striving to find new ways to increase their economic and physical resilience in face of future storms. The restricted scale, isolation, and sharp boundaries of islands create unique selective pressures, often to dramatic effect, said Maxine Burkett, a professor of law at the University of Hawaii and Wilson Center Global Fellow, making them living laboratories. Coastal areas of the continental United States could benefit from working with island experts to pilot innovative methods to bolster their shorelines, protect valuable infrastructure, and find new sources of revenues as water levels rise.

Can island nations move from being Paris moral compass to its hubs of innovation without the support of the United States? Other members of the global communitysuch as China, India, and the European Unionwill need to fill the gap and support islands in their fight for survival. U.S. island territories and coastal communities should push to keep lines of communication open outside of the agreement, by finding some way to participate in the international dialog, including the next Climate Conference of Parties, which will be organized by Fiji and take place in Bonn in November.

At the same time, island nations should seek meaningful collaboration with U.S. cities and states. Fijis Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama said this week at the U.N. Oceans Conference in New York: You had Hurricane Sandy in 2012. We had Cyclone Winston last year. And it has bound us together as a people Fijians and New Yorkers in our determination to work with the rest of the world to tackle the threat of climate change."

Ultimately, the agreements fate will not rest on the United States. Islands will face the threat of extinction head on. "Our own commitment will never waiver. Our existence is at stake, said Guyanas president, David Granger, in the statement from the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) heads of state.

The United States will survive, but its national security and economic interests could suffer, its coastal infrastructure will be probably damaged, and its innovation squandered, while U.S. citizens that live next to the rising seas may be forced to move to higher ground. We may all be islanders, but no man is an island.

Roger-Mark De Souza is the director of population, environmental security, and resilience at the Wilson Center in Washington, DC. The views expressed above do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center staff, fellows, trustees, advisory groups, or any individuals or organizations that provide financial support to the Center.

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Paris Climate Deal: Island Nations Face Extinction From Rising Sea Levels - Newsweek

Why the Faroe Islands are hot with travelers this summer – Travel+Leisure

After a slow winter, the Faroe Islands' Vagar Airport reported a 25 percent increase in visitors in May and is set to break more visitor records this summer.

May has proven to be very satisfying indeed. Normally we have some 20,000 25,000 travelers in May, Jkup Sverri Kass, CEO at Vagar Airport said in a statement. We had some 32,500 passengers through the terminal.

And its no wonder that the Faroe Islands have become increasingly attractive to tourists. WOW Air and other budget European airlines have increased their direct routes not only to the Faroe Islands but also to the United States and Canada recently, and have been offering travelers huge travel deals to other Nordic destinations like Iceland and Copenhagen, which are mere hops, skips and jumps away from the previously overlooked archipelago.

The prices of tickets have decreased and there has been an increased awareness on the Faroe Islands as a tourism destination, said Kass.

Going to the Faroe Islands is a great vacation even without the added benefit of seeing a metropolitan city like Copenhagen along the way. The islands, which are an independent nation under Denmark, offer some of the most gorgeous views in nothern Europe and the summers boast days with 22 hours of sunlight during which tourists can take in the area's food festivals and outdoor concerts.

Also, the wildlife is pretty unique. For example, the sheep on Faroe Islands have adapted to the tough, rocky conditions of their landscape. Locals even used the livestock as a way of documenting the islands for Google Street View. They, of course called it, Sheep View 360. And on the island of Mykines, youll find a thriving puffin colony by a beautiful lighthouse nestled by the cliffs.

Throughout the islands, there are also plenty of opportunities and places to sample local foods like fermented lamb and fish, and pine-smoked langoustine. While theres plenty of outdoor activities to do the capital of Trshavn has dozens of shops, cafes, museums and restaurants to visit as well.

The peak season for the Faroe Islands is between June and August, when the weather is warmest and the days are longest. The way trends are going, this remote European treasure isnt going to stay remote much longer.

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Why the Faroe Islands are hot with travelers this summer - Travel+Leisure

Hokulea Sights the Hawaiian Islands After Incredible 3-Year Voyage – National Geographic

[From an official press release of the Polynesian Voyaging Society.]

(Hawaii) At 12:30 p.m. this afternoon, the crew of Hokulea sited the sacred mountain of Haleakala, signifying that the legendary canoe is officially back home after sailing for 37 months, 40,000 nautical miles and visiting more than 150 ports in 19 countries around the world. After spending 400 days at sea and 700 days on foreign soil, Hokulea will be bringing home wisdom, lessons, and ideas as gifts to share with Hawaiis children from this voyage of rich learning.

I also want to express our gratitude to the crews of the 30 other legs and the thousands of people in Hawaii, the Pacific, and around the world for allowing this voyage to happen. We are grateful for all that they have given to the success of the voyage, Thompson added.

Although Hokulea and Hikianalia are in home waters, the canoes are still under kapu until the arrival ceremony at Magic Island on June 17.

We will be spending the next week slowly making our way towards Oahu, said Thompson. We appreciate the aloha and support of friends and families eager to greet our canoes and crew, and we ask for your patience and understanding as we direct all those interested in greeting Hokulea, Hikianalia and our crew to our June 17 arrival at Kalia (Magic Island), Oahu, he added.

After returning to Oahu, Hokolea and Hikianalia will begin the most important leg of the voyage, which will be an eight-month sail to 30 ports throughout the Hawaiian islands.

When we sail throughout the Hawaiian Islands, we will go to as many as 70 communities and 100 schools to thank Hawaiis people and share what we have learned with their children. We are also looking forward to hearing Hawaii stories of Malama Honua, said Thompson. Kalia (Magic Island) is the first stop of a year-long homecoming, he added.

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Hokulea Sights the Hawaiian Islands After Incredible 3-Year Voyage - National Geographic

Threatening texts, cement slide and tree topples | Sheriff’s Log – Islands’ Sounder

The San Juan Sheriffs Office responded to the following calls.

May 31

A deputy initiated a traffic stop in Friday Harbor and issued a ticket for failure to wear a seatbelt.

A deputy was dispatched in Friday Harbor to a report of a vehicle prowl. An investigation was conducted. There is no further information at this time.

A deputy spoke with a Lopez Island resident about an anti-harassment order violation.The reporting party received a social media message that the party on the court order had posted an obscene comment about him. There is an investigation to determine whether a crime was committed.

A deputy in Friday Harbor received a report of a hit and run. It is unknown at this time who hit the vehicle.

June 1

An Orcas Island deputy responded to a report of an Eastsound resident receiving threatening text messages on his phone. After reading the text messages the deputy observed that no crime had occurred and gathered the necessary information for an information report.

A deputy was dispatched to a suspicious circumstance in Friday Harbor. An informational report was completed.

A deputy initiated a traffic stop in Friday Harbor and cited the driver for driving with a suspended license in the third degree, failure to wear a seatbelt and not having car insurance.

An Orcas Island deputy conducted a traffic stop for having a defective tail light and expired vehicle registration. Further investigation revealed the drivers license was suspended. The driver was cited for driving with a suspended license and having expired vehicle registration past two months.

June 2

An Orcas Island deputy responded to a report of a hit and run collision on private property. Upon investigation, the deputy found there was no suspect or suspect vehicle information. There was only minor damage to the vehicle that was struck. Information was gathered and a collision report was made.

An Orcas resident came to the sheriffs office to turn himself in on multiple local warrants. The subject was processed and booked into jail, pending a court hearing.

An Orcas Island deputy located a subject who had a warrant. The subject was arrested and transported to jail to await arraignment.

A Lopez Island deputy stopped a vehicle in the 2200 block of Fisherman Bay Road after he saw the driver traveling over the posted speed limit. The deputy issued the driver a ticket for speeding.

June 3

A Friday Harbor cement mixer was northbound on Roche Harbor Road. Vehicles in front of him stopped abruptly forcing him to swerve to the right. The mixer over balanced and rolled down the embankment. The driver was not injured and the mixer was righted and towed from the scene.

The sheriffs office was contacted by the United States Coast Guard. The coast guard requested assistance with a boating violation investigation. Orcas Island deputies located and interviewed the individual in question. The report was sent to the coast guard.

A Lopez Island deputy stopped a motorist for speeding in the 2100 block of Fisherman Bay Road. The driver was issued a ticket for speeding.

Deputies responded to a disturbance in Eastsound. An investigation was conducted and everything was found to be fine and all parties checked okay.

A Lopez deputy was dispatched for a hit and run collision involving a parked vehicle. Upon investigation, a note was found on the victims vehicle identifying the other driver.

June 4

A Lopez Island deputy was sent to a downed tree blocking MacKaye Harbor Road. The road was cleared by a public works crew.

A Lopez Island deputy located a vulnerable adult who had wandered off from their caregiver. The subject was returned home safely without incident. A report was taken.

A deputy responded to a vandalism call near Eastsound. An investigation was conducted. The case is ongoing.

An Orcas Island deputy responded to the Eastsound area for a report of an unsecured premise. No forced entry was observed. A report was taken.

June 5

A deputy received a call about a verbal argument a woman had with her spouse. No crime occurred and she declined a law enforcement response. A report was taken.

A Lopez Island deputy was called to a residence regarding an unwanted subject. Upon contact with the deputy, the subject left willingly without incident.

An Orcas Island deputy responded to a report of a theft in the Olga area. The resident stated her air compressor was stolen from the storage room attached to her garage. The deputy observed no signs of forced entry or evidence of a burglary. Information was gathered and a report was made.

A deputy was dispatched to an animal at large in Friday Harbor. The owner of the dog was issued a dog at large warning letter.

June 6

Two Orcas Island deputies responded by patrol boat to Shaw Island in regards to a domestic assault. No one wished to press criminal charges against one another. A report was taken.

An Eastsound business owner found three power tools hidden on their property. Those items were recovered and the owner has been contacted to determine if they are stolen. A report was taken.

An Orcas deputy received a call about a found wallet. The deputy received the wallet from a good Samaritan who had recovered it off a park bench. Attempts to contact the owner are being made.

Deputies responded to a residence on San Juan Island to investigate a domestic disturbance. No assault took place and no further enforcement action was taken.

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Threatening texts, cement slide and tree topples | Sheriff's Log - Islands' Sounder

Novel compound inhibits lung cancer growth in lab studies – The Hindu


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Novel compound inhibits lung cancer growth in lab studies
The Hindu
Our study focussed on killing tumour cells effectively without damaging the healthy cells, says Dr. Ganesh Venkatraman, professor at the Department of Human Genetics, Sri Ramachandra University, and co-author of the paper. The compound showed ...

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Novel compound inhibits lung cancer growth in lab studies - The Hindu

Latin American leaders look to technology for accessible, high-quality healthcare – Miami Herald


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Latin American leaders look to technology for accessible, high-quality healthcare
Miami Herald
Augmented reality programs, apps to track cardiovascular health and mobile workplace wellness programs could be the answer to improving the quality and accessibility of healthcare to consumers, particularly in Latin America. To bring state-of-the-art ...

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Latin American leaders look to technology for accessible, high-quality healthcare - Miami Herald

Aging population, retiring professionals stress health care – The Olympian


The Olympian
Aging population, retiring professionals stress health care
The Olympian
Dr. Matthew D'Onofrio has seen his patient pool get a lot grayer since he opened his practice more than 20 years ago. Those he first treated in their 50s and 60s are now in their 70s and 80s. They require more medical resources, and many don't have ...

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NY nurses travel overseas for solidarity in union fight against German healthcare company – New York Daily News

N.Y. nurses in union fight with German healthcare company

NEW YORK DAILY NEWS

Saturday, June 10, 2017, 4:00 AM

President Trump has declared this the era of America first, but for some unions pressured by corporate forces at home the hope for salvation lies in stronger ties to Europe.

Last week a delegation from the New York State Nurses Association traveled to Germany to meet with union health care leaders there.

The goal was to address a common foe: Fresenius Medical Care, a multinational for-profit health care enterprise headquartered in Germany but with hospitals and private clinics dotted around the globe, including New York.

For several years, NYSNA nurses and health care technicians and assistants from 1199 Service Employees International Union have tried without success to bargain new contracts with Fresenius for the companys five dialysis centers around the city.

The major issues for NYSNA have focused less on wages than on the unions request to give weight to nurses input on staffing and patient-care issues.

In all its contracts with other health care companies across the state, NYSNA said, its nurses are part of a committee that gives feedback to management around such issues and patient concerns based on their observations and interactions with clients.

According to the union, however, Fresenius has resisted any model that takes account of nurses input and feedback. And 1199 SEIU said has wages and benefits problems with Fresenius.

Perhaps the greatest sticking point for both NYSNA and 1199 is Fresenius new mega-clinic in Park Slope, known as Degraw for the street its on.

The unions charge that Fresenius a for-profit company that made $1 billion in profits last year initially promised to staff the new facility with union workers. That would have saved the jobs of their members in the companys existing, smaller clinics, some of which will likely close as patients are shifted to the new facility.

But now, say the unions, after roughly two years at the bargaining table, Fresenius has not only taken that promise away, it also insists on a contract promising there will be no effort to unionize workers at the Degraw dialysis center.

That, they say, amounts to union-busting, a prospect that has inspired them to call for a one-day job action in response.

From 4 a.m. through the evening Monday, the nurses, nursing assistants, social workers, medical clerks and other staff at five Fresnius dialysis centers will be on strike. Those most affected will be the facilities thousands of patients, all of them in various stages of kidney failure.

Health care workers do not take strikes lightly, said 1199 SEIU executive vice president Laurie Vallone. Weve tried really hard to work with [the company] in so many ways. Its just been a series of frustrations, one after the other.

While undertaking a traditional union response at home in New York one they hope will bring out the public and political support from elected officials at a Monday noon rally outside a Brooklyn clinic on Atlantic Ave. theyve opened up another front in Europe.

Fresenius is based in Germany, and unions have a lot more voice and say in Europe, said Eric Smith, area director and negotiator for NYSNA. The main health care union over there, Ver.di, is having many of the same staffing issues that we are at Fresenius hospitals and clinics.

Two NYSNA reps traveled to Berlin and Frankfurt last week and met with Ver.di reps, who had a job action of their own going on at a Fresenius hospital.

The main goal of the visit was to sit down with Niko Stumpfoegger, the unions director of health services and also a member of the Fresenius board.

Stumpfoegger also sits on the European Workers Council, and he promised NYSNA to bring up the nurses struggle when the safety board meets next month.

In Germany, thanks to the Workers Council that has input into actual corporations, Fresenius has to listen to the union in a much more formal way, Smith said. Were crying out to Germany for help to say this company is really not respecting unions in New York, that they are converting union jobs to non-union in a new clinic in an illegal way, and we need their help.

Worldwide, Fresenius employees 110,530 workers, and 60,000 of them are in clinics across the U.S. - in Oregon, Texas, Tennessee, Ohio and Massachusetts, as well as New York.

Its domination of the kidney care market a rapidly growing sector of the health care industry due to widespread diabetes and high blood pressure was actually lampooned by late-night host John Oliver recently, who did a segment on Fresenius and its main competitor, DaVita.

A spokeswoman for Fresenius said its negotiations over the past years with both unions were done in good faith.

We have extended equitable contract offers that increase wages and protect certain union health and pension funds. Our goal, just as it has been since the start of negotiations, is to reach a fair agreement that reflects the tremendous value our employees bring to our company and the patients they care for. Despite the effort to pressure the company by disrupting essential dialysis services in our communities, we welcome continued discussions to reach an agreement, the spokeswoman said in a statement.

Above all, our focus is on the continued care of our patients ... We have a plan in place to ensure our patients will receive the life-sustaining care they need despite any union actions that may occur during our ongoing negotiations.

Fresenius nurse Gloria ONeill said the last thing staffers want to do is go on strike even for a day.

Her Brooklyn clinic, where she says she is often the only nurse on duty all morning, serves severely ill patients from a nearby nursing home. None of them is ambulatory, ONeill said.

We see them three times a week, for years at a time, ONeill said. There is a very close bond with them. Theyre often brought in alone; some dont have any family at all.

Everything we do is for our patients, [but] this company doesnt even want to hear our feedback on patient care. We are there to advocate for our patients. Thats why this is so important.

The nurses have a strike protocol in place that designates at least one of them to be on call at each clinic. If there is a patient emergency, the nurse is allowed to cross the picket line to provide treatment.

We gave the names to the company, Smith said. Its our understanding they have moved most of their Monday patients to Sunday, but in the event there is an emergency, a NYSNA nurse will be there to provide patient care, even during the strike.

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NY nurses travel overseas for solidarity in union fight against German healthcare company - New York Daily News

700 jobs added at Dublin health care company – ABC6OnYourSide.com

At a press conference Friday, United Healthcare announced it was bringing at least 700 jobs to Dublin. (WSYX/WTTE)

Seven hundred health care jobs will be added in Dublin with the potential for several hundred more. That announcement was made Friday as much of that industry remained in limbo.

UnitedHealth Group has been renovating an office building on Parkwood Place in Dublin to house the new employees. The health insurance company will soon employ roughly 4000 people in Ohio to service the 2 million people enrolled in their plans.

Governor John Kasich made the announcement official during an event Friday.

"We're talking about people's health," Kasich said. "Is there anything people care more about for their spouse or for their family than whether people can get quality care? We're trying to make sure that we deliver health to people based on lower costs and higher quality."

The future of the health care industry is up in the air. House Republicans passed a bill to repeal and replace Obamacare but that bill has stalled in the Senate. Senate Republicans are trying to come up with their own plan. UnitedHealth Group hasn't been waiting around for Washington to act.

"We've adapted to numerous changes over time," said Rick Dunlop with UnitedHealth Group. "We spend a lot of time paying attention to how the business is changing and evolving and to support the members the best way we know how."

The office will open in September. The renovated building will have space for up to 1000 workers in the future.

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700 jobs added at Dublin health care company - ABC6OnYourSide.com

Don’t kill choice in health care – OCRegister

Lets talk about the facts and reality of a single-payer health care system. The cost of such a system would literally double the state budget. It may offer no out-of-pocket expenses, but there would be plenty of costs.

First, there is the obvious: the tax burden of an estimated $9,200 per person, which a lower-wage Californian certainly cannot afford. Middle-class residents wont like it much, either.

But there are even greater costs, like the rationing of health care coverage which would likely result. Providers would be paid at very low Medi-Cal-type rates. How many specialists would be able to stay in business with such payment schedules? How many providers would flee to other states, where they could be paid fairly for their services? How many people would cross the borders into California for medical care?

That is the worst kind of adverse selection more wanting coverage coming in, more providers leaving. This will cause a huge shortage of doctors and greatly increase wait times for services.

I grew up in Michigan, a Canadian border state where many of my neighbors and friends were Canadian and had moved to Michigan because someone in their family was in need of a medical service that was not offered under the Canadian health care system (or, if so, they were not able to receive it within an acceptable time frame).

How many health conditions would worsen because of a single-payer system? How do you attach a cost to that? Would you be happy to wait several months for an MRI or a CT scan?

The Fraser Institute reported in 2016 that the average wait time is 11.1 weeks for an MRI in the Canadian system. Thats significantly better than when I was young, but still, it is a lot of time. Fraser also reported a four-week wait for an ultrasound and 10.6 weeks to see a specialist. The wait time to go from a general practitioner to a neurosurgeon for neurosurgery was 46.9 weeks. If someone needed brain surgery, a patient could die before the surgery. Is that what we want in California?

The single-payer system under Senate Bill 562 would eliminate the employer-based health care system. This is the only part of our health care system that has operated well, and continues to do so. Employers like providing health care coverage to their employees, as its an important employee benefit and a great recruiting tool. Employees look for jobs at companies that offer good health coverage. Its a win-win.

The single-payer plan is purportedly being considered to cover the approximately 4 percent of people who are uninsured in California. Why destroy the entire system for around 4 percent, when the costs to do so are so high? Why not just amend the existing system to deal with the serious problems?

The reality is, the majority of people who are uninsured are uninsured because they choose to be uninsured, such as the young, healthy people who think nothing can ever happen to them. If we could just pull them into the pool, that would offset some of the expenses of the older, sicker individuals.

Lets fix the problems, rather than destroy the system entirely. California cant afford a single-payer system. It will eliminate jobs, force providers out of the state, and create yet another government bureaucracy that we dont need.

The government should not tell us what procedures we can or cannot have done with regard to our health care. We should have that choice.

Dorothy Cociu, RHU, REBC, GBA, RPA, is president of Advanced Benefit Consulting in Anaheim and vice president of communications, Orange County Association of Health Underwriters. She is also past president of the Orange County Association of Health Underwriters and California Association of Health Underwriters.

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Don't kill choice in health care - OCRegister

Rep. Meadows: Congress Might Combine Health Care & Tax Reform in One Bill – Fox News Insider

Rep. Mark Meadows (R-NC) said Congress is in talks with the Trump administration to combine health care and tax reforminto one daunting bill.

The House Freedom Caucus Chairman said he thinks Congress must be prepared to accomplish this "herculean" task before September.

"The quicker we can get these tax reforms in place ... the better the economy goes," Meadows told Neil Cavuto on "Your World."

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The hard-line conservative said there is a "real sense of urgency" in both Congress and White House to fulfill campaign promises on health care and tax reform. The 2018 elections loom over Congress, threatening Republicans' sliver of a majority in the Senate.

The House of Representatives passed a bill to repeal and replace ObamaCare on May 4, but the bill has made slow progress in the Senate.

The investigation into any ties between the Trump campaign and Russia has consumed Washington, stifling the president's legislative agenda, prompting lawmakers to consider combing the bills.

Congress will at least start the tax debate in the next four weeks, Meadows promised.

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Rep. Meadows: Congress Might Combine Health Care & Tax Reform in One Bill - Fox News Insider

Tumor-Agnostic Cancer Drugs Seen Boosting Wider Genetic Tests – P&T Community


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Tumor-Agnostic Cancer Drugs Seen Boosting Wider Genetic Tests
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Five years ago, companies such as Foundation Medicine introduced genetic profiling tests that look for a range of cancer-causing genes to match patients to a handful of targeted drugs for lung, skin, and breast cancer or to clinical trials testing new ...
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A new gene therapy may help fight against an incurable form of breast cancer – Hindustan Times

A small study presented at the worlds largest cancer conference found treating patients with the drug olaparib could slow cancer growth by three months and be less toxic for patients with inherited BRCA-related breast cancer. A type of inherited and incurable breast cancer that tends to affect younger women could be targeted by a new gene therapy, researchers have found. However, researchers have said there was not enough data to say whether patients survived longer as a result of the treatment.

We are in our infancy, said Dr Daniel Hayes, president of the American Society of Clinical Oncology and professor of breast cancer research at the University of Michigan. This is clearly an advance; this is clearly proof of concept these can work with breast cancer. Does it look like its going to extend life? We dont know yet, he said.

The drug is part of the developing field of precision medicine, which targets patients genes to tailor treatment.

It is a perfect example of how understanding a patients genetics and the biology of their tumor can be used to target its weaknesses and personalize treatment, said Andrew Tutt, director of the Breast Cancer Now Research Centre at The Institute of Cancer Research.

Olaparib is already available for women with BRCA-mutant advanced ovarian cancer, and is the first drug to be approved that is directed against an inherited genetic mutation. The study was the first to show olaparib can slow growth of inherited BRCA-related breast cancer. The drug is not yet approved for that use.

People with inherited mutations in the BRCA gene make up about 3% of all breast cancer patients, and tend to be younger. The median age of women in the olaparib trial was 44 years old.

BRCA genes are part of a pathway to keep cells reproducing normally. An inherited defect can fail to stop abnormal growth, thus increasing the risk of cancer. The study examined the effectiveness of olaparib against a class of BRCA-related cancers called triple negative. Olaparib is part of a class of four drugs called PARP-inhibitors that work by shutting down a pathway cancer cells use to reproduce.

Patients who received olaparib saw cancer advance in seven months, versus four months for only chemotherapy. (Shutterstock )

The study from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York randomly treated 300 women with advanced, BRCA-mutated cancer with olaparib or chemotherapy. All the participants had already received two rounds of chemotherapy.

About 60% of patients who received olaparib saw tumors shrink, compared with 29% of patients who received chemotherapy. That meant patients who received olaparib saw cancer advance in seven months, versus four months for only chemotherapy.

Researchers cautioned it is unclear whether olaparib extended life for these patients, and that more research was needed to find out which subset of patients benefit most from olaparib.

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A new gene therapy may help fight against an incurable form of breast cancer - Hindustan Times

Black Panther trailer reveals the futurist wonders of Wakanda – EW.com (blog)


EW.com (blog)
Black Panther trailer reveals the futurist wonders of Wakanda
EW.com (blog)
A wealth of the ultra-rare mineral Vibranium, which has almost mystical technological properties, has allowed Wakanda to become a futurist paradise. There's no question it is the most advanced nation on Earth, and it has used its expertise to shield ...
Black Panther Teaser TrailerYouTube

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Futurist Ray Kurzweil told audience he wouldn’t buy bitcoin – Neowin

The futurist, Ray Kurzweil, told an audience at the Exponential Finance conference via one of those weird screens on wheels that he wouldn't put his money into bitcoin. While he appears to like the blockchain technology, he sees bitcoin in particular as unstable, putting it at a disadvantage against existing currencies, at least in his mind.

Ray Kurzweil is famous for his books in which he makes predictions about the state of technology in future years. He has largely been correct in the predictions he has made, but is sometimes off slightly regarding the actual year when a technology will be available, or how the technology is actually implemented.

While expressing his doubts about bitcoin, Kurzweil said:

Ultimately, people need to have confidence in their currency and bitcoin in particular has not really demonstrated that. Its had a good year, but a very rocky life before that I wouldn't put my money into it.

Kurzweil does have a fair point, since the price of bitcoin in the last few months has broken several records, with the currency now sitting at $2,821, a big increase from just $580 a mere year ago. While hes not so optimistic about bitcoin itself, he believes that blockchain currency may get picked up by national governments. Russia's central bank and the State of Palestine's Monetary Authority have already commented on wanting national cryptocurrencies. Describing the blockchains potential, Kurzweil said:

Providing greater transparency, and blockchain does provide that, could be something adopted by leading currencies like the existing national currencies.

Do you think blockchain currencies could at one point surpass their regular counterparts in terms of adoption, or are you still on the fence about the whole phenomenon? Sound off in the comments below!

Source: Coindesk | Image via Bit-Gator

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Bitcoin’s Rival Just Caught Russia’s Attention – Futurism – Futurism

In Brief Russia has shown a great deal of interest in Ethereum-based blockchain technology. This could signal a move toward diversifying Russian interests with technology outside of fossil fuels. Russian Evolution

Youve likely heard of Bitcoin as the future of money, but it is not the only cryptocurrency in the running for cashless economy dominance. The second largest among them is found on the Ethereum blockchain and is called Ether. One of the critical differences between Bitcoin and Ether is that while Bitcoin is first and foremost a currency, Ether, however, can be a platform for a variety of decentralized applications. In short, Ether can do much more than Bitcoin.

The adaptive quality of the platform may be part of the reason why Russia, under President Vladimir Putin, seem to be showing great interest in Ethereum. Reporting from Bloomberg reveals that Putin has been thinking aboutdigital currency. The digital economy isnt a separate industry, its essentially the foundation for creating brand new business models, he said at last weeks St. Petersburg Economic Forum.

Russia could be looking at Ethereum as a way to expand the countrys economic profile of fossil fuels with technology. Bloombergs Leonid Bershidskysuggests that Putin is under the impression that, to wean the country off its oil dependence, they needed a major leap in some specific area of technology that wasnt yet dominated by Western, Chinese, or Japanese tech giants.

Russia is already testing an Ethereum-based blockchain system through its central bank. When Deputy Governor Olga Skorobogatova was asked if Russia is pursuing a national virtual currency, she did not deny the possibility. Currently, there are a few countries already experimenting with national cryptocurrencies.

Coindesk cites eight cryptocurrencies from a variety of countries in the Eurozone. Among them are Icelands Auroracoin, Pesetacoin and Spaincoin from Spain, Gaelcoin from Ireland, and Aphroditecoin from Cyprus. Cryptocurrenciesoffer a lot of benefits including both transparency and security. The level of encryption essentially makes counterfeit transactions impossible.

Russia is among the most powerful countries in the world. Adoption of this technology would be a major boon for the platform and could accelerate the expansionof its influenceacross the world.

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Bitcoin's Rival Just Caught Russia's Attention - Futurism - Futurism

Driverless Autonomous Cars Will Be on U.S. Roads in the Next 2 … – Futurism

In BriefWashington governor Jay Inslee signed an executive orderWednesday that would allow self-driving car pilot test programs tooperate even without a human driver behind the wheel. Such an ordercould fast-track the development of AV technology. Eliminating the Problem

How difficult is it to test autonomous vehicles (AVs) on public roads? Uber can probablytell you all about it. Much of thedifficulty in obtaining the permits necessary forsuch tests comes from fear. Because self-driving technology is new, because the systems have been involved in incidentsin the past, and so on, people arent quite ready to trust the tech.

The governor of Washington state, however, has a different perspective. Governor Jay Inslee signed an order on Wednesday that would allow for autonomous vehicle tests without a human driver behind the wheel. According to the governors official blog, the order could allow these tests to begin within the next two months. Self-driving system developers can already apply for permits for pilot program tests through the states Department of Licensing.

Clearly, for Inslee, human drivers are far more dangerous than self-driving technology. One thing I know about radar, it doesnt drive drunk, it doesnt drive distracted, he said, according toThe Seattle Times.We humans are really good at a lot of things, driving cars isnt necessarily one of them compared to the automated processes that are digital and foolproof.

Executive Order 17-02, a copy which was obtained by The Seattle Times, quantifies the governors assertions: [R]oughly 94 percent of automobile accidents are caused by human error, and autonomous vehicle technology may reduce injuries and save countless lives.

Many people believe autonomous driving technology is still in the veryearly stages of development, and no company has yet achieved true Level 5 autonomy. However, developments have clearly shown that these driverless vehicles are already capable of so much, including actually saving the lives of passengers.

Washington doesnt want to be left behind in adopting such a game-changing technology. Washington state is already a leader in autonomous vehicle technology. We are an early-adopter that welcomes innovation and the safe testing and operation of AVs, Inslee said in the blog post.

Indeed, self-driving cars could potentially save the lives of as many as 300,000 to 400,000 peopleannually by eliminating human error, which is the cause of an estimated 94 percent of crashes. And thats just one benefit of the tech. As Inslee added, AVs could help save countless lives, reclaim time spent in traffic, improve mobility, and be an important tool in our efforts to combat climate change. As tests move forward in Washington, the rest of the world will soon find out just how valuable this technology can be.

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Driverless Autonomous Cars Will Be on U.S. Roads in the Next 2 ... - Futurism

Berkeley Biologist: CRISPR Gene Editing Will Cure Genetic Disease – Futurism

The End of Genetic Disease CRISPR-Cas9,the worlds best gene editing tool, has lent itself toa plethora of research and experiments. Scientists owea great deal to the person considered to be its founder if we could really credit one person specifically with its advent. Certainly, University of California Berkeley biologist Jennifer Doudna deserves consideration for thetitle as one of the worlds leading figure in whats being called the CRISPR Revolution. It was Doudnas work in 2012 that first suggested the possibility of using CRISPR-Cas9 for genome editing. Since then, it has certainly been put into good use human clinical trials of the technologys capabilities areexpected to begin soon in the United States.

On Thursday,speaking at WIREDs 2017 Business Conference in New York, Doudna made a bold claim about the future of CRISPR. I think its really likely that in the not-too-distant future it will cure genetic disease, she saidat the conference.However, Doudna remains aware thatthe use of such a powerful tool needs to be carefully considered especially since studies have shownit can haveunintended repercussions.

But globally we need to come up with a consensus on moving forward in a responsible way, Doudna added. This wasnt the first time she emphasized need for ethical responsibility in using CRISPR.

Doudna herself has certainly been careful to practice what she preaches: In 2015, she became part of a broad coalition of leading biologists that put parameters in place for the use of CRISPR. They agreed to a worldwide moratorium on gene editing to whats called the germ line. In other words, putting a prohibition onedits that would bepassed down to subsequent generations. However, because it isnt legally binding, it wasnt able tostop such experiments from taking place. In China, for instance, theres already work involving CRISPR to edit the genome of human embryos.

Recognizing the legal and ethical hurdles CRISPR still needs toovercome, Doudna went on tospeak about a much more plausible area for this gene editing tool to demonstratemore immediate success: its application for farming. When I think about where we are likely to see the biggest impacts in the shortest amount of time, I really think its going to be in agriculture, Doudna told the audience in New York.

Indeed, CRISPR has already been already been successfully used to grow and eat! one crop in particular. The first wasthat cabbage in Sweden, and now, agricultural giant Monsanto has even been given license by the Broad Institute to use CRISPR-Cas9 in seed development. Doudna also mentioned research by scientists from the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York that could make harvesting tomatoes easier.

For me, that really illustrates the potential for this, Doudna said who is herself a tomato farmer. [CRISPR] allows plant breeders to do things that would have been very difficult, sometimes impossible in the past.

With the science, the ethics, and the legal ramifications of CRISPR still being ironed out, farming seems to a reasonable compromise for continue to experiment with the tech, and many experts are already working on its continued refinement.Given that dedication, itmight not be that long before the end of genetic diseases which is what Doudna hopes could be ultimately realized would be accomplished with the help of CRISPR.

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Berkeley Biologist: CRISPR Gene Editing Will Cure Genetic Disease - Futurism

Freedom Caucus chairman: ‘Time is of the essence’ on tax reform – The Hill

House Freedom Caucus Chairman Mark Meadows (R-N.C.) said Friday that Congress should have a "real proposal" on tax reform that lawmakers can start debating by the end of July.

We believe that time is of the essence, Meadows said at an event at The Heritage Foundation.

The conservative Freedom Caucus took a formal positionearlier this week, calling on the House to work through the August recess to advance GOP priorities such as tax reform.

Meadows said that Congress should cancel recess if there's no detailed tax proposal before August "to make sure that we put the priorities of the American people first on the legislative agenda."

Meadows said that he supports lowering the corporate tax rate as well as the tax rate for businesses whose income is taxed through the individual code. He also wants to allow businesses to have the option of repatriating their foreign earnings at an 8 percent rate over the course of 20 months.

Meadows praised House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Kevin BradyKevin BradyFreedom Caucus chairman: 'Time is of the essence' on tax reform Overnight Healthcare: Conservatives push back on Senate changes to health bill GOP chairman: GOP should continue ObamaCare insurer payments MORE (R-Texas) and the White House for releasing tax reform plans.

But the Freedom Caucus chairman suggested that Congress move on from one part of Brady's plan the border-adjustment proposal to tax imports and exempt exports since it has faced a lot of pushback from lawmakers. Meadows said that Congress should acknowledge that "the political facts are there is not consensus to have a support for the border-adjustment tax.

The Freedom Caucus hasn't taken a formal position on the border-adjustment tax, and its membership is divided on it. Rep. Jim Jordan (R-Ohio) blasted the provision during the event, while Rep. Warren Davidson (R-Ohio) said that he could back legislation that includes the tax.

Brady continued to defend the border-adjustment tax this week, saying it helps to encourage companies to bring jobs back into the United States. He also said that those with concerns about it should "bring us their solutions on how we stop jobs from leaving and more importantly bring them back.

Congressional GOP leaders have said they want tax reform to be revenue neutral.

Jordan said he disagreed.

"Revenue neutral's a fancy way of saying the tax burden stays the same," he said.

Congressional Republicans want to pass tax reform legislation through the Senate with the reconciliation process, which would bypass a potential filibuster and avert the need to court Democratic votes. To do that, Congress first needs to pass a budget for fiscal 2018.

Jordan said that "right now, a budget cannot pass in the House of Representatives." The Freedom Caucus is discussing accepting a higher budget number if welfare reforms are included in a tax bill, he said.

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Freedom Caucus chairman: 'Time is of the essence' on tax reform - The Hill