Genetic Testing Paving the Way for Precision Medicine-Based Cancer Treatment – SNJ Today

While genetic testing has been used for years to diagnose cancer, it is now finding new application in the identification of cancerous mutations that will respond to targeted therapies. NuView Life Sciences is developing a new technology platform, NV-VPAC1, that could be used in tandem with genetic testing to deliver precise treatment to an individuals unique cancer cells.

Park City, UT (PRWEB) June 07, 2017

In 2017, an estimated 1,688,780 new cancer cases will be diagnosed in the United States(1). Up to 10% of these cases will be caused by inherited genetic mutations(2), while almost two thirds of these cases will result from random mutations that occur as cells copy themselves in a process called DNA replication(3). While genetic testing is already being used to explore triggers for cancer development, researchers are now investigating the use of genetic testing to choose specific cancer treatments based on an individuals unique genetic makeup. As this field of genetics grows, companies like NuView Life Sciences are developing innovative technologies that can be used to target cancerous cells.

In recent years, genetic testing for certain mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, has become a mainstay in cancer diagnostic tests, specifically those that are more likely to occur as a result of genetic abnormalities. However, researchers are now better understanding the role that genetic mutations play in a patients response to treatment. Since certain mutations can make a patient less likely to respond to treatment(4), efforts involving the use of genetic testing to determine patient-specific treatment plans have grown.

Paul Crowe, CEO of NuView Life Sciences, says, Were finding out now that the mutations that lead to cancer can also be used to identify certain treatments that give the patient the best shot at success. At NuView, were already in the process of developing advanced technology, specifically our NV-VPAC1 platform, that will be able to use identified mutations to target cancerous cells and deliver treatment based on the patients unique genetic makeup.

For years, cancer treatment has involved the application of one-size-fits-all treatment methods like chemotherapy and radiation. Instead of delivering treatment directly to cancer cells, these treatments affect all cells that grow and divide, including normal, healthy cells(4). While the patient may benefit from such treatments, there is no guarantee that they will be effective against specific types of cancer(4). These broad-spectrum therapies can also cause many serious side effects that negatively impact the patient and reduces their quality of life through treatment(4).

As the field of precision medicine evolves, genetic testing is proving useful in the identification of cellular targets containing mutations that drive cancer progression(5). It is now possible to identify cancer cells based on abnormal protein levels, or by specific mutations that can easily be identified in a persons chromosomes(5). As cancerous cells are isolated, individual treatments can be determined based on the cells unique mutations. Instead of relying on standard therapies, precision medicine technologies, like NuViews NV-VPAC1, can be used to administer targeted cancer therapies to specific cellular destinations that have been identified as cancerous.

Crowe says, We want patients to be able to receive treatment thats based on their unique circumstances instead of standard therapies that are given with no real regard for a persons individual genetics. We are working toward using our technology to deliver treatment directly to cancer cells, administering precisely determined doses of medications that, based on a persons individual genetic composition, could prove to have the most success in stopping the spread of cancer.

About NuView Life Sciences: Founded in 2005, NuView Life Sciences is a biotechnology company located in Park City, Utah, working to improve the way cancer is diagnosed and treated in our modern healthcare system. NuView is focused on creating precision cancer diagnostics and therapeutics to improve patient outcomes while reducing healthcare costs through the development and clinical application of its exclusive peptide analog technology, NV-VPAC1.

Led by a team of industry experts with decades of combined experience in healthcare and medical imaging technologies, NuView is poised to change how we look for and respond to cancer. To learn more about NuView Life Sciences, please visit http://nuviewinfo.com/site/3/.

Sources: 1.Cancer Facts & Figures 2017. American Cancer Society. https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/all-cancer-facts-figures/cancer-facts-figures-2017.html 2.The Genetics of Cancer. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/genetics 3.Random mutations blamed for big role cancer. CBS News. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/cancer-random-genetic-dna-mutations-two-thirds-of-cases/ 4.Genetic Tests for Targeted Cancer Therapy. Lab Tests Online. https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cancer-therapy/ 5.Targeted Cancer Therapies. National Cancer Institute. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/targeted-therapies/targeted-therapies-fact-sheet

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AI used to treat bipolar disorder in an app that could revolutionize medicine – ScienceBlog.com (blog)

Cohen found a receptive audience in Fleck, who was working with UCs former Center for Imaging Research. After all, who better to tackle one of medical sciences hardest problems than a rocket scientist? Cohen, an aerospace engineer, felt up to the task.

Ernest said people should not conflate the technology with its applications. The algorithm he developed is not a sentient being like the villains in the Terminator movie franchise but merely a tool, he said, albeit a powerful one with seemingly endless applications.

I get emails and comments every week from would-be John Connors out there who think this will lead to the end of the world, Ernest said.

Ernests company created EVE, a genetic fuzzy AI that specializes in the creation of other genetic fuzzy AIs. EVE came up with a predictive model for patient data called the LITHium Intelligent Agent or LITHIA for the bipolar study.

This predictive model taps into the power of fuzzy logic to allow you to make a more informed decision, Ernest said.

And unlike other types of AI, fuzzy logic can describe in simple language why it made its choices, he said.

The researchers teamed up with Dr. Caleb Adler, the UC Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience vice chairman of clinical research, to examine bipolar disorder, a common, recurrent and often lifelong illness. Despite the prevalence of mood disorders, their causes are poorly understood, Adler said.

Really, its a black box, Adler said. We diagnose someone with bipolar disorder. Thats a description of their symptoms. But that doesnt mean everyone has the same underlying causes.

Selecting the appropriate treatment can be equally tricky.

Over the past 15 years there has been an explosion of treatments for mania. We have more options. But we dont know who is going to respond to what, Adler said. If we could predict who would respond better to treatment, you would save time and consequences.

With appropriate care, bipolar disorder is a manageable chronic illness for patients whose lives can return to normal, he said.

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AI used to treat bipolar disorder in an app that could revolutionize medicine - ScienceBlog.com (blog)

Steroids may up effectiveness of AAV-based gene therapy | Latest … – Daily News & Analysis

Glucocorticoid steroids, such as prednisone, may improve effectiveness of AAV-based gene therapy by reducing immune response, according to a recent research.

The study of gene transfer using adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based gene delivery into skeletal muscle of rhesus macaques showed that oral prednisone reduced immune responses to AAV that can weaken expression of the therapeutic transgene over time.

Animals given prednisone before the gene therapy had a 60% decrease in immune cell infiltrates, mainly comprised of cytotoxic T cells, according to the study.

Megan Cramer, The Ohio State University, Paul Martin, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, and coauthors also reported that AAV-treated muscles had higher levels of a biomarker called PD-L2, which can induce programmed T-cell death.

"Prednisone is frequently used in conjunction with AAV gene therapy in the hope of blunting harmful immune responses to the AAV capsid. However, very little is known about the precise immune mechanisms involved in its use, or even if it is beneficial with various different routes of AAV administration," said Editor-in-Chief Terence R. Flotte.

The research appears in Human Gene Therapy.

(This article has not been edited by DNA's editorial team and is auto-generated from an agency feed.)

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Steroids may up effectiveness of AAV-based gene therapy | Latest ... - Daily News & Analysis

Freedom Caucus Sets Up Battle With Leadership Over Taxes – Roll Call

House Republicanleaders are negotiating a tax overhaul with their counterparts in the Senate and the White House, but another group of GOP lawmakersis signaling ittoo must be included in any deal.

House Freedom Caucus leaders are layingout their ideas for overhauling the tax code that, together witha related proposal for getting a budget deal,is likely to set them up for a fight with GOP leaders and tax writers.

Most of the four principles for a tax overhaul that Freedom Caucus Chairman Mark Meadows and three other caucus members unveiled at a Heritage Foundation event Friday are not major deviations from the House GOP leaders framework though there are some notable differences.

But perhaps more striking were the ideas the Freedom Caucus members made clear they were not pushing a revenue neutral bill and the inclusion of the border adjustment tax, both linchpins of leaderships plan.

The caucus members also offered a wildcard idea of adding a welfare overhaul to the yet-unwritten reconciliation instructions for a tax rewrite, something they argue would perhaps convince them to accept a larger topline spending figure in the fiscal 2018 budget resolution.

Amid all of those ideas is an urgency to move quickly. We should have a real proposal that we start debating before we leave at the end of July, Meadows said. But if not, weve already taken a formal position: We believe that we need to stay in through August until we get it done.

The North Carolina Republican suggested that lawmakers move the ball closer to that goal post by agreeing to four principles within the next four weeks.

The Freedom Caucuss four principles for a tax overhaul are:

House Republican leaders A Better Way plan does call for lowering the current 35 percent corporate tax rate to 20 percent but proposes a 25 percent rate for small business organized as passthrough companies, whichare taxedat individual rates that currently top out at 39.6 percent.

Leaderships plan would also allow businesses to write off the full cost of certain investments in the tax year that theyre incurred something the Freedom Caucus is open to with modifications to account for businesses that borrow money for investing rather than use cash and nearly double the standard deduction for individuals.

The biggest gapbetween the two proposalsis on repatriation of offshore earnings.

GOP leaders plan would institute a mandatory tax on existing offshore earnings of 8.75 percent for cash assets and 3.5 percent for nonliquid assets. Unlike the Freedom Caucus proposal, which seeks to incentivize companies to bring offshore earnings back to the U.S. in exchange for a lower tax rate, leaderships plan would require U.S.-based companies to pay the repatriationtax regardless of whether they bring their offshore money home.

While the differences between the Freedom Caucuss four principles and leaderships framework are not minor, they could be worked through. But the red line the caucus has drawnagainst the border adjustment tax is more problematic for House leadership.

There is not consensus for the border adjustment tax, Meadows said. The sooner we acknowledge that and get on with a plan that actually works and actually can build consensus, the better off well be.

The border adjustment tax, or BAT, is a proposal to tax imports instead of exports, reversing the way the United States taxes goods crossing its borders. House GOP leaders, namely Speaker Paul D. Ryan of Wisconsin and Ways and Means Chairman Kevin Brady of Texas, have pushed for the tax as a way to discourage U.S. companies from moving operations overseas and to raise roughly $1 trillion in revenue to partially offset an ambitious corporate tax rate cut. But the idea has faced steep opposition from within their own party Meadows and others have argued, that its politically unfeasible to pass.

I think its lost a lot of momentum, said Rep.Warren Davidson, a Freedom Caucusmember. The Ohio Republicansaid he could actually live with the BAT as part of a larger tax overhaul but the problem is that leadership still has not offered a proposal on how to implement it.

Ryan and Brady have shown no interest in letting go of the BAT but say theyre open to better ideas for raising revenue and preventing tax base erosion, which could be triggered by a flood of U.S. taxpayers, primarily businesses, moving to lower tax jurisdictions.

Even if Congress could cut the corporate rate from 35 percent to 20 percent, as House GOP leaders have proposed, or 15 percent, as President Donald Trump has called for, the United States would still have a higher tax rate than some other developed nations.

The Freedom Caucus members did not specify an alternative to the BAT for preventing tax base erosion, but they saidthe revenue is not needed because they dont adhere to the principle that an overhaul needs to be revenue neutral, which would requirethe same amount of tax money tocontinue flowing into the Treasury as under current law.

What is not in those principles is this concept of revenue neutrality, said Ohio Rep. Jim Jordan, a caucus member and former chairman of the group. Letting families keep more of their money is not a cost to government. It is a freedom.

Since Republicans are planning to use the budget reconciliation process to advance their tax bill, the measure must be deficit neutral for the tax overhaul to be considered permanent. GOP leaders saytemporary tax cuts that would expire at the end of the 10-year budget window like the George W. Bush tax cuts whose expiration led to the 2012-2013 fiscal cliff is not an option, but the Freedom Caucus isntruling that out.

Some of the tax cuts could be temporary so you dont need to get full deficit neutral, but were hoping to get close to that, Jordan said.

An idea that Jordan proposed that could help achieve the needed savings is adding a welfare overhaul to the reconciliation instructions for the tax bill. The Freedom Caucus is looking at taking an official position, suggesting that as a possible trade-off to them supporting a budget deal with larger topline spending number for fiscal 2018, Jordan said.

Right now a budget cannot pass in the House of Representatives, he said.

Absent a budget deal along those lines, House Republicans will struggle like they did last year to pass a budget resolution, Jordan said. House Republicans need to pass and reconcile a budget resolution with the Senate to execute the GOPs procedural strategy for advancing a tax overhaul. An agreement on the topline spending number is also needed for appropriators to begin moving fiscal 2018 spending bills.

If someone can come up with a better idea than the one were putting forward were all ears, Jordan said. But no one can. So we think thats the key in the short term to do all the things we promised the American people.

Meadows said Jordans welfare overhaul plan would result in roughly $400 billion in savings, and with that and the tax ideas the Freedom Caucus is discussing, a deficit neutral reconciliation bill is possible. It should get us there, he said, noting, though,that temporary tax cuts represent afallback plan.

The divisions among House Republicans about how to approach a tax overhaul are complicated by the fact that GOP leaders are striving to come up with a single, unified plan that also has the support of the Senate and White House. The gaps amongthe Republican power structures are fairly wide.

Right now on tax reform theres disagreement in the House, theres disagreement in the Senate, theres disagreement between the House and the Senate and theres disagreement with the administration, Texas Sen. Ted Cruz said at a Faith and Freedom Coalition conference in Washington on Thursday. Other than that, we are all on the same page.

Joe Williams contributed to this report.

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Freedom Caucus Sets Up Battle With Leadership Over Taxes - Roll Call

No attack on freedom of press: Venkaiah Naidu – Economic Times

BHUBANESWAR: The NDA government believes in freedom of press as it wants a vibrant media for betterment of democracy, Union Information and Broadcasting Minister M Venkaiah Naidu said today.

"We will never compromise on press freedom. The government will never interfere except when the issue relates to national security, unity and integrity of the country and the established social order comes under threat," he said.

The Modi government has come under fire over the recent CBI raids on the homes and head offices of Delhi-based NDTV. Many journalists have termed the incident as muzzling the press freedom.

"You can see how much criticism the government faces from the media. Even the prime minister is criticised, but the government never meddles with it," Naidu said.

He said a Delhi-based national daily "never hesitates to write 'worst' on Narendra Modi."

"But we have not reacted," he said, adding giving a political colour to the NDTV case is "unfortunate".

Rejecting allegations of attack on freedom of press in the NDTV case, the BJP leader said, "The ongoing investigation against NDTV is in no way an attack on press freedom. It will be better if they (NDTV) cooperate with the ongoing probe."

The Union minister was here to attend a 'Sabka Saath Sabka Bikas' programme.

"Is it wrong if there is a probe on an allegation against management or owner of a media company? Shouldn't an allegation be probed?" he asked.

He said the allegations against the NDTV were made way back in 2011-12 when Narendra Modi was in Gujarat.

"The allegation was made when Manmohanji was the Prime Minister, Chidambaram a minister and Rahul Gandhi was managing the government," he said.

Meanwhile, a group of journalists here staged a demonstration during Naidu's visit.

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No attack on freedom of press: Venkaiah Naidu - Economic Times

Have We Ever Thought About the Cost of Today’s Freedom? – Inquirer.net

The Handmaids Tales season ender comes out this week, and it couldnt be timelier. Because as fictional as the Republic of Gilead is, the terror it presents feel realtoo real, in fact, that it got me reflecting on what independence truly means, today of all days.

I remember a passage from chapter five of the Margaret Atwood novel from which the Hulu TV series is based on: Theres more than one kind of freedom, the handmaid Offred reflected. Freedom to, and freedom from. In the days of anarchy, it was freedom to. Now, you are being given freedom from. Dont underrate it. This is what she was told at Gileads re-education center, where the reformer Aunts try to convince Handmaids that their status as sex slaves/breeders who dont have their own money but are physically looked after by the state is a good one.

Offred then recalls her life before Gilead, when she was still recognized as June Osbornemother, wife, friend, daughterand was free to practice her civil rights: the right to find employment, to own property, to have a family, and to have agency over her body and her life. That freedom came at a price, though: Women were not protected then. I remember the rules, rules that were never spelled out but that every woman knew: Dont open your door to a stranger, even if he says hes the police; make him slide his ID under the door. Dont stop on the road to help a motorist pretending to be in trouble; keep the locks on and keep going. If anyone whistles, dont turn to look. Dont go into a Laundromat by yourself at night. I think about Laundromats [and] what I wore to them: shorts, jeans, jogging pants. What I put into them: my own clothes, my own soap, my own money. Money I had earned myself. I think about having such control.

Now, as she walks to and from her Commanders home and the marketplace, she notes the kind of quietness that the new world order has created: We walk along the same street and no man on the street shouts obscenities at us, speaks to us, touches us. No one whistles.

Freedom to, freedom from. Expressed in these terms, the concept of independence takes on more gravitas and becomes more binding even as it is freeing. Theres always a trade-off, a responsibility attached to every liberty, which is something that people conveniently forget. Like when it comes to freedom of speech: Were free to express incendiary opinions in public, but that doesnt mean were free from other people making use of the same freedom to criticize and counter what we say. Freedom to exercise ones civil rights doesnt mean freedom from consequences, especially when we overstep boundaries and impinge on the rights of others. And when we support ideologies and policies that propose doing away with certain rights in the name of pursuing peace and order, like suspending the writ of habeas corpus and other forms of freedom from following due process, we shouldnt be delusional and believe that wed be exempt from this erasure.

This is what Serena Joy, one of the Wives in The Republic of Gilead, got to learn the hard way: As one of the early and vocal proponents of Gileads policies to subjugate women and take away their rights, she had thought that her role in the establishment of the new order would make her the exemption rather than the rule. Sooner rather than later, though, she finds herself limited by the oppressive theocracy she had helped put in place. In the end, shes still just a Wife bearing the indignity of supporting a Handmaid in her home, a few rungs above the rest when it comes to power, but ultimately bound by the rules that keep all women down.

Serena Joy is a lot like Martial Law deniers and Marcos apologists, those who believe that an iron fist could run a country better. Freedom from is all they can focus on, even at the cost of freedom to, cherry-picking whatever fits their narrative from the stories of those who had lived under the Marcos dictatorship.

Among the younger deniers and apologists, the irony is real: their golden ideas about what Martial Law was like and what it did to the country skip over the fact that the avenues that allow them to spread their navet now wouldnt have been possible under a dictatorship. They dont seem to get that their freedom to log online and shut down anyone with an opinion contrary to theirs was made possible by those who had fought the governments insistence on enforcing freedom from any dissenting thought.

Freedom to, freedom fromdeciding which is better is not a matter of listing each columns pros and cons and tallying their sums. The latter operates by limitation disguised as protection, and its danger lies in determining who decides what and how much to limit because it hands over power to only a very few.

Freedom to, on the other hand, is an expansion, but must also be tempered with the responsibility of ensuring that everyone else receives sufficient elbow room to move and grow. Its responsible, self-actualizing liberty, not a free-for-all anarchy. We can all benefit from remembering this.

Photo courtesy of Unsplash

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Work begins on Plymouth County Freedom Rock – Sioux City Journal

KINGSLEY, Iowa | Artist Ray "Bubba" Sorensen II has begun work on the Plymouth County Freedom Rock in Kingsley.

Sorensen's artwork on the nine-ton boulder, set near the Kingsley Community Center, will pay tribute to all Plymouth County veterans. Its four faces will include depictions of the American flag, an eagle with the words "Plymouth County" and tributes to local veterans and men who died in service.

On the east face, Sorensen is creating likenesses to Pvt. Isaac Gripp and Spc. Chad Groepper, the first and last Plymouth County servicemen who have died.

"I'm not just paying tribute to these two, but rather I'm using them kind of as bookends in which we can include everyone else between these two men," Sorensen said.

The west face will include patches from the National Guard in Le Mars from the Civil War through the War on Terror.

The north face will pay tribute to Jim and John Nicholson, two highly decorated veterans from Struble, Iowa.

Preparation for the painting included acquiring a large rock and transporting it to its spot near the Community Center. In May, new concrete was poured around the rock and will include plaques for each branch of service, as well as benches, flag poles and the Nash Post Veterans Memorial.

The dedication for the Plymouth County Freedom Rock will take place at 5 p.m. June 24 at the community center. The city, which is currently accepting donations, will hold a freewill offering during a street dance that evening. On July 31, proceeds from performances of the Culpepper & Merriweather Circus will go toward the Freedom Rock. The circus will perform at 5 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.

Sorensen, of Greenfield, Iowa, has been painting the original Freedom Rock near Greenfield for 19 years. This is his fifth year traveling across Iowa on his Freedom Rock Tour.This is the 60th Freedom Rock Sorensen has painted in an Iowa county. He has commitments for 95 of the state's 99 counties.

Upon completion of the Freedom Rock in Kingsley, Sorensen will commence work on the Woodbury County Freedom Rock in Anthon, located at the Anthon Community Center, where officials set the boulder on Thursday. Sorensen's work in Anthon will likely begin at the end of next week and will last seven to 10 days while he stays in Anthon. He will then move on to the Ida County Freedom Rock at Holstein, Iowa.

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Work begins on Plymouth County Freedom Rock - Sioux City Journal

Freedom fall 9-4 in series finale Sunday; take two of three from Wild Things before heading on the road – User-generated content (press release)…

Starter Zach Wendorf battled command issues in his 2017 debut as the Florence Freedom, presented by Titan Mechanical Solutions, came up short of a series sweep in a 9-4 loss to the Washington Wild Thingson Sundayat UC Health Stadium.

The Wild Things (14-13) got the scoring started in the second inning against Wendorf (0-1) when a ground-rule double by John Fidanza plated Mike Hill, who had walked. Hill later put Washington ahead 2-0in the third inning when his single off Wendorf scratched across an unearned run, as Alexander Fernandez benefited from an error by Freedom (18-9) third baseman Conner Tekyl.

The game proved became a back-and-forth affair early, as Florence tied the score at 2-2 in the bottom of the third on a two-run bloop single to left field by Collins Cuthrell off Wild Things starter Chase Cunningham (3-0). The Freedom would take their only lead of the game two batters later, when Tekyl legged out an infield single, scoring Jose Brizuela from third with two out.

Alexander Fernandez delivered the decisive blow in the fourth inning, however, taking Wendorf deep for a three-run homer that gave Washington a 5-3 lead. Following Wendorfs departure after three and two-thirds innings, a total of seven relievers would pitch the rest of the way for Florence, with Eli Garcia yielding an additional three runs in the seventh inning and Kyle Doerr allowing one final Wild Things run in the eighth.

Cunningham earned the win, tossing six innings and holding the Freedom to three runs on five hits. Relievers Davis Adkins and Zach Strecker pitched two and one inning, respectively, with the latter allowing a Cuthrell RBI-single in the ninth.

The Freedom will travel to Crestwood, Ill. on Tuesday to open a three-game series against the Windy City ThunderBolts. Tony Vocca (3-2) will pitch for Florence against Windy Citys Kyle Von Ruden (1-2), with first pitch scheduled for 7:05 p.m. Central Time at Standard Bank Stadium.

The Florence Freedom are members of the independent Frontier League and play all home games at UC Health Stadium located at 7950 Freedom Way in Florence, KY.The Freedom can be found online at FlorenceFreedom.com, or by phone at 859-594-4487.Freedom

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Collier Freedom hosts first Equality March in Cambier Park – Fox 4

COLLIER COUNTY, Fla. -- More than 150 people attended the first Equality March in Naples on Sunday. The event was organized by Collier Freedom, the same group that held the Women's March and Tax March earlier this year.

"I never thought that so many people in the community were living in the closest. We have heard that not just LGBT community, but democrats and progressives you know they didn't think they had a supportive community," said Collier Freedom organizer Karynn Cavero.

Cavero is one of the founders of Collier Freedom. The nonprofit was created after President Trump was elected into officer earlier this year.

"You know things have to happen in order for action to happen so here it is. I don't want say anything negative unfortunately, but it's brought a lot of positively to the county," said Cavero.

On Sunday, the organization held its first equality march in Naples.

"We think those who want to use the bible to hit people upside the head should focus on the verse in Matthew that says love one another, period, no exceptions," said Ft. Myers resident Wes Wright.

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Was Loving v. Virginia Really About Love? – The Atlantic

Interracial marriage is at a historic high. According to a recent Pew Research Center report, couples with different racial backgrounds made up one in six new marriages in 2015a stark change from previous eras when even looking at someone across the color line with a hint of romance could be a matter of life or death. This radical shift is largely attributed to the Supreme Courts decision in Loving v. Virginia, which marks its 50th anniversary on June 12. In Loving, the Court struck down state laws banning interracial marriage, holding that such restrictions are unconstitutional.

Loving is widely praised as a case about law ceding to the power of love in the face of astonishing harassment and bigotry endured by interracial couples. The redemptive trope coming out of the Loving decision that love conquers all has also influenced other social movements, such as those leading to Obergefell v. Hodgesthe 2015 Supreme Court decision recognizing same-sex marriage.

The 1967 Loving decision therefore is often celebrated as an affirmation of love that made America a better and more progressive society. Theres just one problem.

Love is not what the case was really about.

At issue in the Loving decision was Virginias Racial Integrity Act of 1924, which prohibited interracial marriage and paved the way for a series of state laws designed to prevent racial mixing. Anti-miscegenation laws had been common in Virginia for centuries. But what often becomes lost in discussions about Loving is that this particular act was signed into law on the very same day the Virginia legislature passed another act that allowed the state to forcibly sterilize people with disabilities, including people labeled with derogatory medical terms such as feebleminded. Questions concerning the lawfulness of Virginias forced sterilization law led to another landmark Supreme Court decision in 1927, Buck v. Bell, in which the Court upheld its legality with Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes infamously declaring three generations of imbeciles are enough.

'Yall Sent Me to Washington at an Interesting Time'

Virginias dual passage of racial integrity and sterilization acts in 1924 highlighted another concern held by lawmakers beyond that of interracial love: the perception that the white race was in danger of being weakened by inferior traits and that laws were needed to promote good racial hygiene and public health.

As legal historian Paul Lombardo notes, these acts showed how marriage restrictions and forced sterilization were deeply connected strategies for promoting a broader agenda of eugenicsa popular social and political standpoint in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that used science, law, and medicine to weed out groups with what were taken to be hereditary defects (disability, poverty, criminality, etc.). Eugenics had been practiced in many nations across the globe and took various forms, including immigration restrictions, incarceration, and the genocides seen during the Holocaust. Supporters worked to encourage the demographic growth of so-called superior people of a predictable class, race, and ethnicity.

Eugenics was a failed political attempt at giving intellectual and scientific cover to what was nothing more than the gross racism and stigmatization of disadvantaged groups. The Supreme Court, in Loving, euphemistically referred to the time when these laws were passed as a period of extreme nativism which followed the end of the First World War. Tied closely to this nativism was the eugenic rearticulation of old entrenched biases that were not only skeptical of foreigners, but deeply invested in controlling reproduction as a means of preserving power for a particular slice of White America.

Within this context, it becomes clear that the issues involved in Loving extended beyond its current popular understanding as a tribute to romance. Indeed, for a case heralded for being about the boundless nature of love, there is surprisingly little discussion about this in the Loving decision apart from the appellants surname and rather dry assertions that marriage is a civil right. By contrast, consider this passage from the Courts opinion in Obergefell, which reflects Justice Anthony Kennedys tone throughout a decision that waxes poetically on loves virtues:

Marriage responds to the universal fear that a lonely person might call out only to find no one there. It offers the hope of companionship and understanding and assurance that while both still live there will be someone to care for the other.

The Loving decision instead responded to the eugenic aspect of Virginias Racial Integrity Act and how it was designed to prevent the perceived dilution of white racial purity. Rather than celebrating love, the Courts opinion states that laws against interracial marriage are unconstitutional because they are measures designed to maintain White Supremacy.

Understanding Loving v. Virginia from this perspective highlights exactly why it is important, 50 years later, to recognize the Courts decision in ways that go beyond affirming that love knows no racial boundaries. Loving v. Virginia continues to be relevant to modern discussions on racial intimacy, and speaks to contemporary social and political initiatives whose true purpose is often masked by distracting and disingenuous rhetoric. This can be seen in current government proposals aimed at banning travel from certain Muslim-majority countries, building a physical barrier on the southern border, revoking health care from millions of people, and decimating civil rights programs and social services that provide support for the most vulnerable. A robust understanding of Loving instructs us to peel back the superficial economic and political justifications for these contemporary proposals. This allows us to appreciate how they are often motivated by an eerily reminiscent Holmesian logic regarding who is weak and who is strong, who belongs and who doesnt, and who deserves to live and who should perish.

At its half-century mark, Loving v. Virginia should be celebrated for fostering multi-racial relationships that have brought joy to many families and made communities stronger. Yet, its also important to understand and appreciate its relevance to not only intimate relationships, but also relationships between government and those who are governed. Loving is a decision that implores us to reject the eugenic and supremacist remnants of a distant past and to pursue a more diverse, equitable, and inclusive society. That, in a nutshell, is what love is truly about.

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Was Loving v. Virginia Really About Love? - The Atlantic

XinFin.org aims real world integrations of Bitcoin Ecosystem, moves into second week of Pre ICO – newsBTC

Following an overwhelming response in the first week of its Pre ICO, XinFin XDC reaffirms its mission to provide real world connectivity to the bitcoin ecosystem.

(For Immediate Release) XinFin XDC, a distributed and decentralised permissioned blockchain platform meant for global trade and financing ecosystem meant to bridge the $5 trillion infrastructure deficit has moved into its second week of Pre ICO.

Xinfin.org Head of Marketing, Alex Mathbeck says : We have received amazing response by the community and early investors and our mission to bridge the global infrastructure deficit has been highly appreciated.

Market capitalisation of Bitcoin and blockchain built alt coins has reached over $110 billion as of today. It is growing too fast. There is no wonder that we all as a community believe in the blockchain technology and its potential. However, the question that needs to be answered today is what problem are we really solving? Peer to peer digital cash and global payments are the primary use cases of the bitcoin ecosystem but as the market capitalisation of the economy grows many fold, the world will start questioning real use of the bitcoin ecosystem. XinFin XDC has an answer for that.

XinFin XDC network is built to connect the bitcoin ecosystem to a very common real world person who is looking for simplicity.

XinFin XDC network :does not use proof of work mining that is highly computing resource intensive. It uses a combination of Proof of Importance/proof of Reputation that has reduced the latency time to few secondsChecks a wallet address for its existence. Does not initiate a transfer to a non-existent XinFin XDC address Provides greater security due to its permissioned distributed network.Provides instant global payments and settlements XinFin is currently building an application layer over its blockchain layer that :

Locks XDC rate to a Fiat Currency rate for 2 days. This feature is especially required for real world instant global remittancesIncentivizes financiers to finance public infrastructure projects of critical importance and voted by the community backed by the regulators/institution Allows Trade & financing between buyers and sellers with non-existent ratings.Allows Institutions to trade rapidly depreciating and idle inventories

Commenting on its Pre ICO Model

We have received tremendous response even before our Pre ICO round. Our upcoming marketplace is the most anticipated by the community and will demonstrate first real world trades and peer to peer financing between global institutions. XinFin does not want to raise too much capital before its real world trade transactions and framework is launched. Hence it is applying a phase wise ICO model and listing on some of the Crypto-coin exchanges. Some ICOs have raised millions of dollars even before demonstrating a real product. XinFin wants to stick to business basics of delivering value and real product as it raises more capital and lists across exchanges.

Speculation may be the short term way of appreciation but delivering real product is a long term model and XinFin will stick to it.

XinFin Pre ICO is open to its early backers on.

http://www.xinfin.org/get_xdc/

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What the Re-emerging Midge Swarms Mean for Ohio’s Ecosystem – WKSU News

As summer comes to Northeast Ohio, rising water temperatures are bringing an infestation of midges along the shores of Lake Erie.

Residents complain of swarms covering buildings and cars. The fly-like insects do not bite and only live for a few days.

Experts say theyll likely die down during a heat wave this week.

But John Pogacnik, a biologist with Lake Metroparks, says the midges show Ohio has a healthy ecosystem.

If it was heavily polluted, you wouldnt see the huge numbers of them hatching. And when they do hatch, its a huge thing for breeding birds who right now are raising young, so its an easy food supply. They know youre getting a lot of insects hatched this time of year and its free food.

He says Ohio could get more midges later this summer, but their numbers will be much smaller.

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What the Re-emerging Midge Swarms Mean for Ohio's Ecosystem - WKSU News

UVa-Wise gets $3.5 million for Wise Innovation Ecosystem – WYMT – WYMT News (press release)

WISE, Va. (WYMT/UVA Wise) - The University of Virginias College at Wise will receive $3.5 million from the University of Virginia to increase enrollment in targeted programs at the College and to create a robust culture of entrepreneurship and innovation in the region.

The Wise Innovation Ecosystem received the funding from the University of Virginias Strategic Investment Fund.

The Strategic Investment Fund is an extraordinary opportunity for the University of Virginia community to dream big and exercise creative license to design and implement high-impact, high-value initiatives, UVa-Wise Chancellor Donna P. Henry said. The University of Virginias College at Wise is grateful for this award. This is truly a transformative opportunity which will strengthen innovation and entrepreneurship in our curriculum while reinforcing student outcomes and economic development.

Approval was announced Friday by the Board of Visitors.

One goal of the Wise Innovation Ecosystem is to diversify the regions economy by boosting enrollment in the software engineering, computer science and management of information systems programs, said Shannon Blevins, assistant vice chancellor for economic development and engagement. Another goal is to give students the skills needed to be relevant and competitive in the emerging economy by creating a center for innovation for students to collaborate and develop entrepreneurial skills through hands-on learning experiences.

The funding will be received over a five-year period. The majority of the funds will support a Center for Innovation, including the hiring of a professor of entrepreneurship, a professor of cyber-MIS, a center manager and operation costs, including start-up scholarships, student internships, an entrepreneurship boot camp, a cyber-security symposium, an entrepreneurial certificate program and the student innovation center.

The College at Wise already has top-notch academic programs, including ABET accredited Computer Science and Software Engineering, said Jacob Somervell, chair of the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science. These degrees are underutilized resources for the Commonwealth. The programs need more students and this SIF grant will support bringing more students to these degree programs.

Somervell explained that efforts to increase awareness of the programs and to attract more students would strengthen the mission of the College and provide much needed technology talent to the various technology companies across the Commonwealth and beyond. Increasing enrollment and the number of graduates can have the ripple effect of attracting more technology companies to the region; potentially helping to shift the local economy from the struggling coal industry towards a more sustainable technology sector, he explained.

I thank the Board of Visitors and the review panel for their foresight and clarity of vision in recognizing the importance these degrees can have for the region and the Commonwealth, he said. My hope is that the Department of Mathematics and Computer Science can graduate significantly more majors with technology degrees and help Southwest Virginia become a competitive destination for myriad technology companies.

The funds would also support a retention program for students in various programs, including a mandatory summer program for entering students, highly monitored turbo classes in the STEM fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics, early intervention for at-risk students and shared courses with the University of Virginia.

This represents a level of outreach that our department has never engaged in before, said Frank Frey, chair of the UVa-Wise Business Department. It is a great opportunity for us to provide more scholarship opportunities and additional educational opportunities for our students. It will also help us grow as a school and help attract more students.

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UVa-Wise gets $3.5 million for Wise Innovation Ecosystem - WYMT - WYMT News (press release)

Polar Photographer Shares His View Of A Ferocious But Fragile Ecosystem – Flatland (blog)

Conservation photographer Paul Nicklen has spent more than two decades documenting the ice and wildlife in some of the most inhospitable places on Earth the Arctic and the Antarctic.

Its a risky business: Nicklen often finds himself immersed in frigid waters, just a cameras length away from deadly predators. Once, in Antarctica, he came face-to-face with a 1,000-pound leopard seal: She opened up her mouth and her head is twice as big as a grizzly bear, and I am starring down her throat, he says.

Nicklen adds that his utmost concern is for the well-being of the animals he encounters. I want to get close, but I also never want to harass an animal, he says. What you learn about these animals is how communicative they are, how intelligent they are, how social they are, how forgiving they are.

A humpback whale flings its tail high in the air as it dives down on a ball of herring near Lofoten, Norway. The winter months in Norway are a critical time of year for these whales to gorge and gain weight. (Photos: Paul Nicklen/Paul Nicklen Gallery via NPR)

Emperor Penguins shot from the Mario Zuchelli Base, Ross Sea, Antarctica. Penguins at Floe Edge at Terra Nova.

An adult emperor penguin hovers high above her chick near Antarctica's Ross Sea. Adults will go to sea for days or even weeks at a time to bring back food for their rapidly growing chicks.

Offshore the coast of BC lives a plethora of marine life.

The Nordaustlandet ice cap gushes high volumes of meltwater. Even though this photograph was taken just 600 miles from the North Pole, the temperature was in the high 60s Fahrenheit.

On how hes come to ignore his gut in dangerous situations

When it comes to working with these big predators your, sort of, innate fear mechanisms are telling you not to do it. So youre always ignoring your gut. And when you ignore your gut all the time, at some point you dont know where that benchmark is anymore. Youre always stepping into this gray area and youre stepping over the line, and so now Ive learned when my guts really screaming at me, to slow down and be smart. I start to back up a little bit and just spend more quality time analyzing, thinking, watching and then moving on with it if it seems like the right decision.

I think I get so caught up in how important these stories are and how my images have to have that three-dimensional feel to them, to really bring people into the issues I care about, and I think I just get so focused sometimes on getting those images.

On not being afraid of dying doing his work

Im not really scared of death, I just want my death to be cool, and I guess being speared by a narwhal would be a pretty cool way to go. I think if Im out there pushing and trying to push the limits to come back with something amazing to connect the world to what I love, then sure.

On a memorable interaction with a leopard seal

This leopard seal stayed with me for four days straight. And every time I would show up on the water, shed be there to greet me. She would follow me back to the sailboat at night. Once she established her dominance, she completely relaxed, and then she disappeared and I thought the encounter was over.

Then she showed up a few minutes later with a penguin in her mouth. She had just caught a penguin chick she was holding it by the feet and the penguin is flapping, trying to get away from her. And she would sort of line it up with me, and when it was lined up perfectly with me she would let it go, and it would swim off, she caught it, she did this over and over.

And I realized at that moment that she was trying to feed me a live penguin. And I think she realized quickly in this encounter that I was not capable of catching a live, moving, swimming penguin, and so she brought me another penguin. She did all these different attempts to feed me live penguins. And at one point theres a photo of her looking dejected, sort of disappointed in me that Im so useless that Im unable to catch or accept one of her gifts, so then she started to bring me dead penguins, and at one point I had five penguins floating around my head.

Further on in the encounter she got so tired of me being unable to accept one of her penguins that she grabbed it and she flipped it on top of my head.

On falling in love with the leopard seal

I definitely fell in love with this seal. Its embarrassing to admit this to you. Id fall asleep at night with tears coming down my cheeks. I was just so grateful, just to spend your life out with animals and to be fighting to get yourself into a situation where you can try and get close, where you can try and even get within 100 meters of something.

And all of a sudden heres a top predator, and not only are you getting to see it, its interacting with you; its trying to force-feed you penguins, its trying to take care of you. Its a very very humbling thing. Just to flop yourself into its world and for it to spend that much time and energy trying to figure out who you are and to interact with you. I think thats why I get emotional, because we had such a connection.

On what happens to the polar bears when the sea ice melts

In the last 20 years, to have the scientists talking about how were reaching the lowest extent of ice weve ever had, a place like Svalbard, Norway historically has been covered by sea ice year-round. In the last 20 to 30 years that ice has been just in a few fjords, and then now in the last few years theres been no ice at all around Svalbard. Theres been a little strip down on the east side.

And when theres no ice that means bears basically do not have that platform to catch seals, and thats their main food source. They might eat a little bit of seaweed they might get the odd bird egg or the odd bird, but thats not giving them any nutritional value.

Essentially, bears are designed to go on land for long periods of time. They can be on land for two months and not eat a meal. But theyre not designed to go four or five or six months on land without eating any food, and thats where were starting to find emaciated bears, dead bears.

Ive never had a scary moment with a polar bear, and people come to me like, Isnt that the only animal that actively pursues humans for food? And I just see this powerful, but very fragile, vulnerable species that is so at the mercy of its ecosystem. And its sort of the one species that I really use to drive home that connection to how important this icy ecosystem is. I want people to realize that ice is like the soil in the garden without ice the polar regions cannot exist.

Radio producers Amy Salit and Thea Chaloner and Web producers Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and Beth Novey contributed to this story.

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Polar Photographer Shares His View Of A Ferocious But Fragile Ecosystem - Flatland (blog)

[Podcast] Analyse Asia 188: The Hong Kong Startup Ecosystem with Jay Kim – TechNode (blog)

Editors note: This originally appeared on Analyse Asia,a weekly podcast hosted by Bernard Leong, dedicated to dissecting the pulse of business, technology, and media in Asia. The podcast features guests from Asias vibrant tech community.

Jay Kim, host of the Jay Kim show & author of Hack Your Fitness, joined us to discuss the chronology of the rise of the Hong Kong startup ecosystem. He discussed the chronology of the Hong Kong startup ecosystem and how it has transformed into a vibrant scene with a few enthusiasts and the entry of prominent conferences such as RISE. Last but not least, we discussed the backstory of his podcast, The Jay Kim Show and his latest book, Hack your Fitness.

Here are the interesting show notes and links to the discussion (with timestamps included):

Listen to the episode here or subscribe.

TechNode does not necessarily endorse the commentary made in this program.

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[Podcast] Analyse Asia 188: The Hong Kong Startup Ecosystem with Jay Kim - TechNode (blog)

Cris Cyborg Says She’s Received UFC 214 Bout Agreement – LowKick MMA

For quite some time now, former Invicta FC featherweight champion Cris Cyborg Justino has expressed interest in fighting at UFC 214 on July 29, 2017 in Anaheim, California. UFC President Dana White has also said that she will indeed be fighting on the card, although an opponent for the Brazilian slugger has still yet to be named

That could change very soon, however, as Cyborg took to her official Twitter account yesterday (June 10, 2017) to announce that shes received a bout agreement for UFC 214:

The bout was not officially announced during UFC Fight Night 110 last night, but recent speculation has indicated that her opponent could be reigning Invicta FC featherweight champion Megan Anderson. Last week, it was announced that Anderson would be headlining Invicta FC 24, but MMAFighting.coms Ariel Helwani recently reported that a potential bout between Cyborg and Anderson was not off the table:

Cyborg had also expressed interest in fighting Germaine de Randamie, who currently holds the UFCs featherweight title, but de Randamie has refused to fight Cyborg, while also revealing her intentions to drop back down to 135 pounds. The UFC then said a bout between Cyborg and former bantamweight title challenger Cat Zingano was being targeted, but Zingano said she wouldnt be healthy in time for UFC 214.

With that being said, Anderson appears to be the leading option to take on Cyborg on July 29.

UFC 214 is currently set to be headlined by a light heavyweight title rematch between bitter rivals Daniel Cormier and Jon Jones, although Cyborg could slide into that headlining role if she is officially booked to fight on the card.

NEXT: Ben Nguyen Had "Night Sweats" Before Destroying Tim Elliott

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Cris Cyborg Says She's Received UFC 214 Bout Agreement - LowKick MMA

Tiny Backpack Turns Dragonfly into World’s Smallest Drone ‘Cyborg’ – Interesting Engineering

As drones get smaller, their usages and applications grow enormously. However, researchers have been struggling to sustain tiny drones. Group after group has turned to insects for inspiration, but challenges still pop up. Sure, its great that a mosquito-sized drone can fly into uncharted territory, but it wont last long. How should researchers power these tiny devices?

One team from the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory and Howard Hughes Medical Institute in Massachusetts decided to use the insect itself. They created the DragonflEye, a small backpack that allows a pilot to control where the creature flies.

Jesse Wheeler serves as a biomedical engineer at Draper. Hes also the principal investigator for the program which first made headlines in January.

DragonflEye is a totally new kind of micro-aerial vehicle thats smaller, lighter and stealthier than anything else thats manmade, he said. This system pushes the boundaries of energy harvesting, motion sensing, algorithms, miniaturization and optogenetics, all in a system small enough for an insect to wear.

The DragonflEye system uses steering neurons, light-sensitive genes embedded into the dragonflys spinal column. A controller transmits pulses of light to the sensors. The research team says this allows for the insect to fly cleanly after receiving responses without affecting or damaging the dragonflys natural neuron structure.

The project combines researchers in a number of disciplines from autonomous systems, biomedical engineering, and materials sciences.

The little backpacks arent without controversy, however. Bugs arent exactly the cutest creatures on Earth, but several people take issue with transforming dragonflies into cyborgs. Online comments include Poor animal, I cant tell if sad or really, really awesome, and this is so mean! One YouTube commenter noted: When kids rip the wings off a fly they are considered cruel, but when science nerds do it they get a cool promotional video. Dogs and kittens next and everyone smiles at their tortured screams, because its just so awesome to drive them around.

Transhuman technology or cyborg-style upgrades arent uncommon. Having it be so small, however, is certainly a different story. Ultimately, the team would like to upscale and adapt the technology for human usage. Those suffering from limited mobility due to spinal injury could have better control of their nervous systems.

Someday these same tools could advance medical treatments in humans, resulting in more effective therapies with fewer side effects, said Wheeler. Our flexible optrode technology provides a new solution to enable miniaturized diagnostics, safely access smaller neural targets and deliver higher precision therapies.

All images including featured courtesy of DragonflEye

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Tiny Backpack Turns Dragonfly into World's Smallest Drone 'Cyborg' - Interesting Engineering

Nude beaches on the California coast, from top to bottom(less) – SFGate

Photo: California Beaches

Black's Beach: This secluded La Jolla beach has been a clothing-optional mecca for several decades.

Black's Beach: This secluded La Jolla beach has been a clothing-optional mecca for several decades.

Boneyard Beach: In Encinitas, about 25 miles north of San Diego, Boneyard is a fairly secluded beach located below a very steep cliff.

Boneyard Beach: In Encinitas, about 25 miles north of San Diego, Boneyard is a fairly secluded beach located below a very steep cliff.

Pirate's Cove Beach: This is a fairly protected beach in San Luis Obispo County.

Pirate's Cove Beach: This is a fairly protected beach in San Luis Obispo County.

San Onofre Beach in Gaviota State Park: This clothing optional beach in Santa Barbara County.

San Onofre Beach in Gaviota State Park: This clothing optional beach in Santa Barbara County.

More Mesa Beach: This beach is off Highway 101 north of Santa Barbara. Apparently, to keep the peace, nudists are encouraged to disrobe north of the trail but to leave the south of the trail area for the clothed crowd.

More Mesa Beach: This beach is off Highway 101 north of Santa Barbara. Apparently, to keep the peace, nudists are encouraged to disrobe north of the trail but to leave the south of the trail area for the

Vista Del Mar: This beach in Goleta is next to Gaviota State Park in Santa Barbara County.

Vista Del Mar: This beach in Goleta is next to Gaviota State Park in Santa Barbara County.

Garrapata State Beach: Just 6 miles south of Carmel, Garrapata is part of the Big Sur coastline. To find it, keep your eyes peeled because the park is marked with only one sign on Highway 1.

Garrapata State Beach: Just 6 miles south of Carmel, Garrapata is part of the Big Sur coastline. To find it, keep your eyes peeled because the park is marked with only one sign on Highway 1.

Fuller's Beach: This is a remote beach along the north Big Sur coast.

Fuller's Beach: This is a remote beach along the north Big Sur coast.

Carmel Meadows: This is part of Carmel River State Beach.

Carmel Meadows: This is part of Carmel River State Beach.

Crater Beach: In Monterey County's Sand City, The Crater is "wide, sandy and feels remote," according to California Beaches.

Crater Beach: In Monterey County's Sand City, The Crater is "wide, sandy and feels remote," according to California Beaches.

Indian Head Beach: This is a remote spot located between Fort Ord State Beach and Marina State Beach in Monterey County.

Indian Head Beach: This is a remote spot located between Fort Ord State Beach and Marina State Beach in Monterey County.

Privates Beach: A locked gate prevents just anyone from using this Santa Cruz beach which is popular with locals who surf or like to sunbathe naked. But the $100 cost to get a key has been controversial in recent years.

Privates Beach: A locked gate prevents just anyone from using this Santa Cruz beach which is popular with locals who surf or like to sunbathe naked. But the $100 cost to get a key has been controversial in

Laguna Creek:This remote beach is south of Davenport in Santa Cruz County and is part of the Coast Dairies State Park.

Laguna Creek:This remote beach is south of Davenport in Santa Cruz County and is part of the Coast Dairies State Park.

Bonny Doon State Beach: About 10 miles north of Santa Cruz, this is a small, secluded clothing optional beach.

Bonny Doon State Beach: About 10 miles north of Santa Cruz, this is a small, secluded clothing optional beach.

Davenport Cove: Also known as Shark Fin Cove, this beach is .7 miles south of Davenport. The actual Shark Fin rock formation off the shore is visible from Highway 1.

Davenport Cove: Also known as Shark Fin Cove, this beach is .7 miles south of Davenport. The actual Shark Fin rock formation off the shore is visible from Highway 1.

Four Mile Beach: The name comes from the four-mile drive it takes from downtown Santa Cruz north to the parking lot along Highway 1. The beach is part of Wilder Ranch State Park.

Four Mile Beach: The name comes from the four-mile drive it takes from downtown Santa Cruz north to the parking lot along Highway 1. The beach is part of Wilder Ranch State Park.

Panther Beach: According to one site, "day trippers, nude sunbathers, party kids even rock climbers" hold this secluded beach near Davenport in the highest esteem. But while beloved, it is rarely crowded.

Panther Beach: According to one site, "day trippers, nude sunbathers, party kids even rock climbers" hold this secluded beach near Davenport in the highest esteem. But while beloved, it is rarely crowded.

Hole in the Wall Beach: Located between Santa Cruz and Davenport, Hole in the Wall is backed by cliffs and accessible by walking south on Panther Beach.

Hole in the Wall Beach: Located between Santa Cruz and Davenport, Hole in the Wall is backed by cliffs and accessible by walking south on Panther Beach.

Gray Whale Cove: This state beach is located between Pacifica and Montara. It is also known as Devil's Slide.

Gray Whale Cove: This state beach is located between Pacifica and Montara. It is also known as Devil's Slide.

San Gregorio Private Beach: Located on private property just north of San Gregorio State Beach, this is considered to be the first nude beach in North America, according to California Beaches.

San Gregorio Private Beach: Located on private property just north of San Gregorio State Beach, this is considered to be the first nude beach in North America, according to California Beaches.

Land's End: It's a San Francisco beach known by most for its labyrinth but it is also a popular clothing-optional beach.

Land's End: It's a San Francisco beach known by most for its labyrinth but it is also a popular clothing-optional beach.

Baker Beach: One of San Francisco's most popular destinations for the clothed and un-clothed crowds. If this couple keeps walking, they'll run into the naked folks often found at the beach's north end.

Baker Beach: One of San Francisco's most popular destinations for the clothed and un-clothed crowds. If this couple keeps walking, they'll run into the naked folks often found at the beach's north end.

Marshall's Beach: It's a very relaxed clothing optional scene at this little beach tucked into the coast near the Golden Gate Bridge.

Marshall's Beach: It's a very relaxed clothing optional scene at this little beach tucked into the coast near the Golden Gate Bridge.

Black Sands Beach: This secluded clothing-optional stretch of sand in the Marin Headlands can feel like your own private getaway even though San Francisco is just across the way.

Black Sands Beach: This secluded clothing-optional stretch of sand in the Marin Headlands can feel like your own private getaway even though San Francisco is just across the way.

South Rodeo Beach: This is a secluded cove next to Rodeo Beach in the Marin Headlands.

South Rodeo Beach: This is a secluded cove next to Rodeo Beach in the Marin Headlands.

Muir Beach: The parking lot fills up quickly, but it is closer to S.F. than Stinson. And the northern part of the beach, seen here, is where the clothing optional scene is located.

Muir Beach: The parking lot fills up quickly, but it is closer to S.F. than Stinson. And the northern part of the beach, seen here, is where the clothing optional scene is located.

RCA Beach: North of Bolinas and on the Pt. Reyes peninsula, RCA is a longtime mecca for Marin nudists and surfers alike.

RCA Beach: North of Bolinas and on the Pt. Reyes peninsula, RCA is a longtime mecca for Marin nudists and surfers alike.

Sculptured Beach: This remote beach is in the southern portion of Point Reyes National Seashore. Reach it by walking south from Limantour Beach or going along the Coast Trail and heading down to the beach just past the Woodward Valley Trail.

Sculptured Beach: This remote beach is in the southern portion of Point Reyes National Seashore. Reach it by walking south from Limantour Beach or going along the Coast Trail and heading down to the beach just

College Cove: The other clothing optional spot in Humboldt County is in the town of Trinidad. Here are directions for getting there.

College Cove: The other clothing optional spot in Humboldt County is in the town of Trinidad. Here are directions for getting there.

Baker Beach: Do not confuse this with the one in San Francisco. This is in Humboldt County just south of the town of Trinidad. Here are directions on how to findit since there are no road markings.

Baker Beach: Do not confuse this with the one in San Francisco. This is in Humboldt County just south of the town of Trinidad. Here are directions on how to findit since there are no road markings.

Nude beaches on the California coast, from top to bottom(less)

You never know when the urge to head to the beach and rip off your clothes will strike. But if it does, it's good to have some idea of where to go.

Thankfully, in California you have options. There are dozens of clothing-optional beaches along our coast, many of which have been frequented by nudists for decades.

Above, we've collected 32 beaches for you to enjoy in the buff, beginning at the classic Black's Beach in La Jolla and ending in Trinidad (the town in Humboldt County, not the island in the Caribbean).

This is an ideal summer road trip, and one which will require very little packing. But, remember, if you follow these up Highway 1, there is that little roadblock before Big Sur you'll have to get around.

The legality of nude sunbathing varies throughout the state. While a 1972 California court case ruled that nude sunbathing is not indecent exposure, some counties have strict anti-nudity laws. As you will notice, there are no Los Angeles County beaches listed here.

If you visit only one area, Santa Cruz County is highly recommended for its sheer volume of nude beaches. And from there you can hit choice spots in Monterey County and northern Big Sur. The Bay Area is well-represented, but our weather is not always the most conducive to outdoor nudity.

Many thanks to CaliforniaBeaches.com which provided names of many of these spots, especially in Southern California, and some choice photos as well.

Follow this link:

Nude beaches on the California coast, from top to bottom(less) - SFGate

OPINION: Take care to not to pollute our beaches this summer – Red and Black

Beach trips and summertime go hand in hand, but continuous littering on beaches over the years has wreaked havoc on the environment. To curb this problem, greater mass cleanup operations need to be initiated both locally and internationally, including visitors to beaches making a concerted effort to clean up after themselves to prevent the accumulation of trash in the first place.

The issue of beach pollution spans the globe and affects beaches in even the most remote locations. Henderson Island is an uninhabited island located in the South Pacific. Despite its remoteness, however, a recent study showed that 17.6 tons of debris are present on the island, mainly due to plastic products.

The amount of debris may even be higher than estimated, since many pieces of trash were found buried under the sand and the ocean is constantly moving trash around to new locations, making it difficult to collect concrete data. The plastic products and other trash not only mar the pristine appearance of the beach, but negatively affect the lives of the animals that call the beach home.

If one of the most remote beaches in the world is heavily affected by human-made pollution, then populated beaches could cause a great amount of firsthand pollution by beachgoers.

Every year, St. Simons Islanda.k.a. Frat Beachwelcomes thousands of students on the for the annual Georgia-Florida football game. This weekend is one of the busiest and most profitable of the year for the island, but that kind of spike in population, means a detrimental increase in pollution.

The increased amount of security in 2015 scared off many attendees and decreased the volume of people usually expected that weekend; however, something still needs to be done to reduce the amount of damage left behind by students, alumni and other visitors without sacrificing the livelihood of business owners on St. Simons Island.

Ultimately, beach visitorswhether at Frat Beach or halfway across the worldneed to hold each other accountable for their littering. People cannot be expected to pick up after others or police each other on the beach. But, throwing away just one piece of trash that isnt theirs can make a difference. Seeing this positive behavior can also inspire others to do the same.

People must also take initiative to prevent the possibility of littering on beaches. For instance, using reusable water bottles as opposed to plastic bottles whenever possible, or designating a bag to collect trash instead of leaving it in the sand.

Keeping trash off the ground is key: what remains on the ground can be drawn into the water when the tide rises, causing it to float away and possibly end up in a remote location on the other side of the ocean. These effects are seen firsthand in the case of Henderson Island considering it is uninhabited yet filled with trash.

With greater communication between law enforcement and beachgoers, as well as the use of preventative measures, littering can be reduced on beaches both close to home and around the globe. Going the extra mile and picking up a few pieces of someone elses trash might seem pointless, but this action can contribute to the cleanliness of the beach and the well-being of the those who live there.

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OPINION: Take care to not to pollute our beaches this summer - Red and Black

Rochester Beaches Hot Spot for Weekend – TWC News

CHARLOTTE, N.Y. -- Sunday's prime weather drew crowds to the water to beat the heat, with many flocking to Ontario Beach Park in Charlotte to enjoy the mild, breezy weather near the lake.

"I saw the temperature and thought, 'I'm not sitting inside all day,' said Zack Reese, a local beachgoer. It's not happening, theres no way. I have to be at the beach, so here I am."

With no lifeguards on duty, swimming is technically not allowed, but that didn't stop some from bending the rules. Water temperatures in Lake Ontario are currently hovering at around 60 degrees, which is still fairly cold. But for some, it was a welcome chance to cool off.

With warm days like today, the water temperature should be warming up fairly quickly. The solution to the high water problems at the lake is not likely to come so soon. Much of the beach is still underwater.

"If you look today, over half the beach is gone from where it was last year, said Bernard White, a Rochester resident. I grew up here as a kid and used to come swimming here. We also used to go to Durand Eastman Beach too and that is still all underwater."

Only time will tell when things will return to normal along Lake Ontario, but in the meantime, beachgoers are making the most of a beautiful start to the season.

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Rochester Beaches Hot Spot for Weekend - TWC News