Amicus Therapeutics: A Rare Find In Biotechnology – Seeking Alpha

Amicus Therapeutics (NASDAQ:FOLD) is a global biotherapeutics company focused on rare genetic devastating diseases. The company has advanced its precision medicine, Galafold (migalastat), in treating patients in Europe with Fabry disease (alpha galactosidase A deficiency), a rare X-linked genetic lysosomal disorder in which sphingolipids are not metabolized properly. Galafold, an orally administered drug, is the first medicine approved (EMA but not yet FDA) for treatment of Fabry disease. Other goals for 2017 include submitting a J-NDA (Japan) for migalastat, establishing a clinical plan for ATB200/AT2221 in Pompe disease, completion of phase 3 clinical trial in epidermolysis bullosa.

FOLD announced its regulatory plan with FDA for U.S. treatment with Galafold in advancing it's Fabry disease program including two phase 3 trials in late 2016. As previously mentioned, the EMA approved use of Galafold for treatment of Fabry disease. The company published data from its pivotal trial in the New England Journal of Medicine. A statistically significant benefit was conferred by Galafold in 50 patients with treatable mutant galactosidase alleles. However, a closer look at the trial endpoints reveals that the study failed to reach its primary endpoints including greater than 50% reduction in GL-3 inclusions per kidney, and if all 67 patients were included in the study (including mutant alleles that are not expected to benefit by Galafold). More studies are needed for FDA going forward. It could be well worth the company's investment, as the market for Fabry's disease is estimated to be in excess of $1.2 billion by 2024.

December 2016, FOLD announced positive early phase 1/2 data for Pompe disease, a rare genetic disorder leading to the buildup of glycogen in the body, particularly the muscles, which become impaired in function. The study showed a positive safety profile with no serious adverse events and generally showed musculatoprotection as shown by biomarkers of muscle damage. The study is divided into three cohorts: non-ambulatory ERT-switch, ERT-switch, and ERT-naive. Creatine kinase, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase levels showed a trend towards improvement in half the patients and were stable in all. ATB200/AT2221 has a unique mechanism of treatment that uses ATB200, a recombinant functional alpha-glucosidase enzyme carrying mannose-6 phosphate moieties designed to increase uptake. AT2221 is a pharmacological chaperone co-treated to stabilize the compound. The company believes that its Pompe program (with market of $1.2 billion) will be a driver in its growth with 12% CAGR as a world's leading rare disease company. Key study readout dates include Q2 and Q3 2017.

SD-101 is currently in phase 3 studies as a topical for Epidermolysis Bullosa, and FOLD believes it will be the first-to-market therapy for the rare indication. The inherited disease is characterized by blistering of keratinized outer skin, wet skin (such as mouth), and internal organs. Serious complications include infection, pain, and even death. The company was granted FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation in 2013 based on results from its phase 2a study, having demonstrated wound closure in all disease types. Strong Bio has previously written about the impacts of FDA Breakthrough Therapy Designation on biotechnology stocks, and if you are an investor and have not perused the article, now might be a good time, as it is a part of the investment plan for FOLD. Phase 3 top-line data for the 160 patient study in which 95% of the patients elected to continue the open-label extension is due Q3 2017. This statement could be the company's way of saying they find it likely it will have clinical benefit for patients. Since it has been observed that FDA breakthrough therapy status stocks get volatile late in stage 3, any sharp drops may indicate stock manipulation that interested investors might jump on with a small position. Strong Bio regards FOLD as a nice investment prospect for any unexplainable late Q2 early Q3 pullbacks. With significant market potential of $1 billion, severe symptoms, and 30,000 sufferers in the U.S. alone, its worth watching for that pullback. One competitor, RegeneRx (OTCQB:RGRX) has initiated phase 3 trials for RGX-137 (active ingredient thymosin beta 4 wound healing gel) in the condition as well.

Cash burn was $55 million in first quarter 2017. Cash on hand at end Q1 was $280 million. The current runway is expected to last through the second half of 2018. Seven analysts average about $12 per share for FOLD, which is currently trading at about $8, which may be a slight pullback from fair value. Strong Bio will look for dips in price below $6 for no a brainer initial position. If all three drugs get FDA approval, this stock could be off to the races. Strong Bio has learned a lesson from Amicus. Rare diseases may have surprisingly large markets!

Risk factors for FOLD could include dilution (which may be yet another entry opportunity). Risks also include FDA approval and/or regulatory delays for all three major indications. Clinical trial design will be key, because FDA wants a clear metric upon which to agree with FOLD to approve these rare disease therapies. Large scale GMP-compliant manufacturing for U.S. application will also be a significant but manageable obstacle. Because the company has a market cap over $1.1 billion dollars, SD-101 key readout will be very important in terms of valuation for FOLD stock. If approved by FDA, the stock could easily triple in value over the next year. With ATB200/AT2221 being regarded as a key driver in value by the company, 2017 is going to be a pivotal year for FOLD. With three candidates all on the verge of pivotal data, this is a must-watch!

Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.

I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

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Amicus Therapeutics: A Rare Find In Biotechnology - Seeking Alpha

Why Abercrombie & Fitch, Triumph Group, and Puma Biotechnology Jumped Today – Motley Fool

Wednesday was a good day for stocks, and the Dow Jones Industrials and S&P 500 both climbed through milestone levels. Most market participants attributed the positive sentiment to the Federal Reserve, which released the minutes of its latest monetary policy meeting during the afternoon. The central bank revealed plans to clamp down on the size of its balance sheet, which it initially expanded in the aftermath of the financial crisis to provide liquidity to the bond market and additional stimulus to the U.S. economy. Investors were pleased that the Fed believes that it's no longer necessary to extend that level of monetary accommodation to the economy. In addition, some individual companies had extremely good news, and Abercrombie & Fitch (NYSE:ANF), Triumph Group (NYSE:TGI), and Puma Biotechnology (NASDAQ:PBYI) were among the best performers on the day. Below, we'll look more closely at these stocks to tell you why they did so well.

Shares of Abercrombie & Fitch climbed 6% in the wake of reports that the teen retailer might receive an acquisition bid from a consortium of investors. According to The Wall Street Journal(subscription required), industry peer American Eagle Outfitters (NYSE:AEO) and private equity company Cerberus Capital Management are looking at putting together a potential buyout offer for Abercrombie & Fitch, following speculation that other players in the industry might also be interested in consolidation. A&F has been dealing with takeover speculation for a while, and it has typically noted that any discussions wouldn't necessary translate into actual offers. Yet with Abercrombie set to release its first-quarter financial results Thursday, investors will want to see signs that the company can take care of its challenges on its own -- or else they'll start clamoring more loudly for a buyout to take place.

Image source: Getty Images.

Triumph Group stock soared over 30% after the company announced its fiscal fourth-quarter financial results and resolved a dispute with aircraft manufacturer Bombardier. The aerospace components and systems specialist said that sales fell 13% from year-ago levels, and it posted a GAAP loss of $126.8 million. With challenges in its aerospace structures business, Triumph has focused on amending contracts and addressing operational and financial challenges, and the company's transformation plan has led to improving free cash flow and cost savings. Investors were also happy that Triumph reached a settlement of all of its disputes with Bombardier. Triumph said that the agreement "resets the commercial relationship between [Triumph] and Bombardier and allows each of them to better achieve their business objectives going forward."

Finally, shares of Puma Biotechnology jumped 30%. The biopharmaceutical company earned a hoped-for approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel looking at its neratinib candidate treatment for breast cancer. The panel voted 12 to 4 in favor of recommending the drug to the FDA, and although panelists expressed some thoughts about potentially limiting the size of the group of women eligible to use the drug, investors nevertheless took the news as a positive. The FDA still needs to make its own decision about Puma's drug, and it isn't bound by the opinion of the advisory panel. Nevertheless, today's recommendation moves Puma one step further to getting a big win under its belt, and shareholders recognized that fact with the second big move in the stock this week.

Dan Caplinger has no position in any stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.

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Why Abercrombie & Fitch, Triumph Group, and Puma Biotechnology Jumped Today - Motley Fool

The Technical Chart For Puma Biotechnology, Inc. (PBYI) Is Very Revealing Today – NY Stock News

The Technical Chart For Puma Biotechnology, Inc. (PBYI) Is Very Revealing Today
NY Stock News
The technicals for Puma Biotechnology, Inc. (PBYI) has spoken via its technical chart and the message is loud and clear. Based on that message, this is the relevant information necessary to make sense of that current setup. Often the difference between ...

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The Technical Chart For Puma Biotechnology, Inc. (PBYI) Is Very Revealing Today - NY Stock News

BBP: A Diversified Biotech ETF – Seeking Alpha

While 2017 has been a pretty good year overall for biotechs - the two largest ETFs in the space, the iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology ETF (NASDAQ:IBB) and the SPDR S&P Biotech ETF (NYSEARCA:XBI), are up 10% and 17%, respectively - it's tough to forget that both of these funds are still about 25% off of their 2015 highs. IBB, which is heavily influenced by the largest biotech names, has been impacted by 50% drops in Gilead (NASDAQ:GILD) and Biogen (NASDAQ:BIIB). XBI has a much more diversified all-cap mix but has experienced similar results.

But not all news coming out of the sector is bad. In fact, one biotech ETF has been downright ripping it since its launch at the end of 2014. The BioShares Biotechnology Products ETF (NASDAQ:BBP), which invests in companies that have at least one primary product that's received FDA approval, is up roughly 42% since its inception at the end of 2014 compared to a loss of 4% for IBB during the same time frame.

IBB Total Return Price data by YCharts

As fund advisor Virtus says on its website, companies that the fund invests in are "typically more established companies with much clinical trial failure risk behind them. They have already successfully completed multiple human clinical trials and have received FDA approval to sell and market a drug." That sounds a lot like IBB so what's the big differentiator between the two funds? It's BBP's focus on small- and micro-cap biotechs. Nearly 60% of fund assets are dedicated to this space whereas IBB has nearly 40% of the portfolio alone invested in the big five of Regeneron (NASDAQ:REGN), Biogen , Celgene (NASDAQ:CELG), Amgen (NASDAQ:AMGN) and Gilead .

So what did BBP have going for it that IBB didn't over the past year or so? I think it's a combination of portfolio construction and M&A.

BBP has a portfolio that has performed almost as well as can be expected, especially in 2017. Take a look at this chart with the year-to-date performance of the fund's biggest components.

That's exactly what you want to see out of your ETFs - the largest holdings performing the best. Part of that is due to the fact that the fund is equal-weighted and rebalanced semiannually (the last rebalance was done on December 15th). Still, that's a lot of companies whose stocks have risen by 20% or more.

Among the top 10 holdings, all have posted double-digit gains with seven components delivering 25%+ gains.

The other advantage the fund has is that a number of its holdings are in the sweet spot of being developed enough to generate meaningful revenue from their approved product line yet being small enough that they can be potential takeover targets. We've seen that within the fund multiple times recently. Relypsa (RYLP) has a top holding when it got bought out by Galenica (OTC:GNHAY). Not an M&A deal, but the fund's stake in Progenics (NASDAQ:PGNX) spiked when its partnership with Valeant (NYSE:VRX) was announced. Current holdings such as Exelixis (NASDAQ:EXEL) and Acadia (NASDAQ:ACAD) have been rumored as potential takeover targets for a while so further action could be in store for the fund in the near future as well.

Conclusion

Equal weighting the mature biotech players has been a strategy that's paid off for investors in the last year. The relatively limited exposure to the likes of Celgene and Gilead, which are still nearly 50% off of recent highs, has made the fund more attractive than its more well-known counterpart.

This fund will underperform when the mega-cap biotech names begin to rally again, but over the long-term this ETF should hold up well to IBB given its more diversified portfolio.

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Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.

I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

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BBP: A Diversified Biotech ETF - Seeking Alpha

Research | UW Bioengineering

Research Laura Elizabeth Wright 2017-02-28T13:38:36+00:00

With a strong base of external funding, UW Bioengineering faculty and students conduct a mix of basic and applied research and engage in interdisciplinary collaborations that bridge traditional boundaries between engineering, physical sciences and medicine.

Developing new engineering approaches for the repair and replacement of human tissues damaged by injury, illness and aging.

Exploring how molecular-level interactions drive cellular behavior, and designing new molecular systems for medical applications.

Creating cost-effective medical technologies for use in developed and developing countries.

Developing tools for basic science and medicine, mainly in areas of medical imaging.

Analyzing the interacting networks that give rise to an organisms function, and using that knowledge to create new organisms to treat disease.

UW Bioengineerings interdisciplinary research centers create unique communities for exploring a range of research frontiers.

Learn more about UW Bioengineerings research centers.

We are proud of all our faculty, staff and students, and the many awards they earn for their work in teaching, mentoring and improving lives through bioengineering research and innovation.

Learn more about UW Bioengineerings awards and recognition.

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Research | UW Bioengineering

American Oriental Bioengineering, Inc. (AOBI) Upgraded to Hold at ValuEngine – The Cerbat Gem

American Oriental Bioengineering, Inc. (AOBI) Upgraded to Hold at ValuEngine
The Cerbat Gem
American Oriental Bioengineering, Inc. (OTCMKTS:AOBI) was upgraded by equities research analysts at ValuEngine from a sell rating to a hold rating in a research note issued to investors on Wednesday. Shares of American Oriental Bioengineering ...

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American Oriental Bioengineering, Inc. (AOBI) Upgraded to Hold at ValuEngine - The Cerbat Gem

Volume Moving the Tape For Shares of Green Planet Bioengineering Co Ltd (GPLB) and Nation Energy Inc (NEGY) – DARC News

Green Planet Bioengineering Co Ltd (GPLB) shares are moving today onvolatility-68.29% or $-0.024 from the open.TheOTC listed companysaw a recent bid of $0.0111 and2500shares have traded hands in the session.

Deep diving into thetechnical levels forGreen Planet Bioengineering Co Ltd (GPLB), we note that the equitycurrently has a 14-day Commodity Channel Index (CCI) of -85.01. Active investors may choose to use this technical indicator as a stock evaluation tool. Used as a coincident indicator, the CCI reading above +100 would reflect strong price action which may signal an uptrend. On the flip side, a reading below -100 may signal a downtrend reflecting weak price action. Using the CCI as a leading indicator, technical analysts may use a +100 reading as an overbought signal and a -100 reading as an oversold indicator, suggesting a trend reversal.

Green Planet Bioengineering Co Ltds Williams Percent Range or 14 day Williams %R currently sits at -98.17. The Williams %R oscillates in a range from 0 to -100. A reading between 0 and -20 would point to an overbought situation. A reading from -80 to -100 would signal an oversold situation. The Williams %R was developed by Larry Williams. This is a momentum indicator that is the inverse of the Fast Stochastic Oscillator.

Currently, the 14-day ADX for Green Planet Bioengineering Co Ltd (GPLB) is sitting at 30.34. Generally speaking, an ADX value from 0-25 would indicate an absent or weak trend. A value of 25-50 would support a strong trend. A value of 50-75 would identify a very strong trend, and a value of 75-100 would lead to an extremely strong trend. ADX is used to gauge trend strength but not trend direction. Traders often add the Plus Directional Indicator (+DI) and Minus Directional Indicator (-DI) to identify the direction of a trend.

The RSI, or Relative Strength Index, is a widely used technical momentum indicator that compares price movement over time. The RSI was created by J. Welles Wilder who was striving to measure whether or not a stock was overbought or oversold. The RSI may be useful for spotting abnormal price activity and volatility. The RSI oscillates on a scale from 0 to 100. The normal reading of a stock will fall in the range of 30 to 70. A reading over 70 would indicate that the stock is overbought, and possibly overvalued. A reading under 30 may indicate that the stock is oversold, and possibly undervalued. After a recent check, the 14-day RSIforGreen Planet Bioengineering Co Ltd (GPLB) is currently at 45.22, the 7-day stands at 42.83, and the 3-day is sitting at 35.98.

Needle moving action has been spotted in Nation Energy Inc (NEGY) as shares are moving today onvolatility-67.30% or -0.067 from the open.TheOTC listed companysaw a recent bid of 0.0327 and1424shares have traded hands in the session.

After a recent check, Nation Energy Incs 14-day RSI is currently at 42.44, the 7-day stands at 36.43, and the 3-day is sitting at 23.85.

Taking a deeper look into the technical levels ofNation Energy Inc (NEGY), we can see thatthe Williams Percent Range or 14 day Williams %R currently sits at -98.07. The Williams %R oscillates in a range from 0 to -100. A reading between 0 and -20 would point to an overbought situation. A reading from -80 to -100 would signal an oversold situation. The Williams %R was developed by Larry Williams. This is a momentum indicator that is the inverse of the Fast Stochastic Oscillator.

Nation Energy Inc (NEGY) currently has a 14-day Commodity Channel Index (CCI) of -141.42. Active investors may choose to use this technical indicator as a stock evaluation tool. Used as a coincident indicator, the CCI reading above +100 would reflect strong price action which may signal an uptrend.

Currently, the 14-day ADX for Nation Energy Inc (NEGY) is sitting at 9.40. Generally speaking, an ADX value from 0-25 would indicate an absent or weak trend. A value of 25-50 would support a strong trend. A value of 50-75 would identify a very strong trend, and a value of 75-100 would lead to an extremely strong trend.

Investors often closely follow fundamental and technical data. Even with all the evidence, it can be tough to determine if the economy and the markets are preparing for a whole new breakout run. With the recent trend resulting in a series of new all-time record highs, investors will have to put the pieces together to try and gauge how long the second longest bull market in history will continue. Some professionals are still wondering if the next recession is looming, and if a bear market is right around the corner. Investors commonly strive to locate the highest probability of success. The next goal may be to capitalize on what could become the most interesting part of the record bull market. Investors will most likely be concentrating on what has proven to work in the past, which may offer a better idea as to how successful the strategies will be heading into the second half of the year and beyond.

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Volume Moving the Tape For Shares of Green Planet Bioengineering Co Ltd (GPLB) and Nation Energy Inc (NEGY) - DARC News

Grey’s Anatomy Season 14 Details – POPSUGAR

Grey's Anatomy Season 14 Is Shaping Up to Be Pretty Dramatic

Even though we only just witnessed the season 13 finale of Grey's Anatomy, it's never too soon to look ahead. In the wake of everything that has happened, it's clear there are plenty of planted seeds that will surely bloom once the show returns in the Fall. Granted, Stephanie will no longer be with us, but with a few new faces, a couple of new flames, and that trademark drama we've always loved, there's plenty to look forward to. There isn't much available information about the 14th season of Grey's, but we do have potential things figured out.

Owen's sister is alive! At the very end of the finale, Owen reconnects with his long-lost sibling, Megan. This could cause all kind of upheaval. It will certainly change Owen's entire life. Then there's Riggs, who was in love with Megan before she vanished. The timing is terrible: Meredith has just opened herself up romantically to Riggs, and now she risks losing him. Will Megan and Riggs be able to pick up where they left off?

There's also a chance Megan will join the ranks at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital. Once she recovers from the years of trauma, obviously. But if she does end up on the hospital staff, it'll be interesting to see what kind of ripple effect it has on everyone else.

And by "might" we mean "almost definitely." By the time the finale rolled around, the show had been dropping hints that Maggie and Jackson would pair up. Even in the last episode, April tells Maggie that she's pretty sure Jackson has feelings for her. The question is, will either of them act on it? Call us crazy, but we're still holding out hope for Japril.

Now that Minnick has been fired, there's a strong chance she's leaving Seattle. It seems like Arizona is about to have another wound to tend to unless, for some strange reason, Minnick sticks around. We'll admit, we didn't exactly love Minnick, but it was nice to see Arizona happy!

The storyline with Jo's husband has only heated more and more since we first found out. At the end of the season, Alex meets him in person but fails to follow through with any actual action. The thing is, the show wouldn't have put a face to the name unless we're going meet him again. We have a feeling he's going to be a major player in the episodes to come.

We caught a glimmer of love remaining between Owen and Amelia near the end of season 13 when they embrace and cry it out together in the elevator. Is there a chance Amelia is coming around? Could Owen's sister have softened his hard shell? It's absolutely possible.

ABC has already released the Fall TV lineup for 2017, and Grey's will continue to dominate the Thursday night spot. The show has almost always kicked off the season near the end of September, so we've just got four months to wait.

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Brain anatomy differs in people with 22q genetic risk for schizophrenia, autism – Medical Xpress

May 24, 2017 White matter fiber architecture of the brain. Credit: Human Connectome Project.

A UCLA study characterizes, for the first time, brain differences between people with a specific genetic risk for schizophrenia and those at risk for autism, and the findings could help explain the biological underpinnings of these neuropsychiatric disorders.

The research, published May 23 in the Journal of Neuroscience, sheds light on how an excess, or absence, of genetic material on a particular chromosome affects neural development.

"Notably, the opposing anatomical patterns we observed were most prominent in brain regions important for social functioning," said Carrie Bearden, lead author of the study and a professor of clinical psychology at UCLA. "These findings provide clues into differences in brain development that may predispose to schizophrenia or autism."

Bearden's earlier research had focused on children with abnormalities caused by missing sections of genetic material on chromosome 22, in a location known as 22q11.2. The disorder, called 22q11.2-deletion syndrome, can cause developmental delays, heart defects and distinct facial features. It also confers the highest-known genetic risk for schizophrenia.

Then she learned that people with 22q duplicationabnormal repetition, or duplication, of genetic material in chromosome 22had learning delays and sometimes autism, but a lower risk for schizophrenia than that found in the general population. In other words, duplication of genetic material in this region seemed to provide some protection against schizophrenia.

For the current study, Bearden, who is part of the UCLA Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, conducted MRI scans of 143 study participants: 66 with 22q deletions, 21 with 22q duplications, and 56 without the genetic mutation.

Those in the group with 22q deletion, which carries the risk for schizophrenia, had thicker gray matter, but less brain surface areaa measure which relates to how folded the brain iscompared to those in the duplication group. The people in the 22q duplication group, who at risk for autism, had the opposite pattern, with thinner gray matter and larger brain surface area.

"The next question is how does brain anatomyand brain functionrelate to psychiatric outcomes? These findings provide a snapshot," Bearden said. "We are now conducting follow-up studies to track predictors of outcome over time. Those are the puzzle pieces that are next on our list to disentangle."

These structures are not sole determinants of schizophrenia or autism, Bearden said, but rather, more dots in the connect-the-dots puzzle of understanding these disorders. Observing this group of people over time could provide insights on how other risk factors or life events, such as puberty, affect the mind.

Bearden says she and her team are collaborating with other scientists to investigate brain structural differences in animal models, to find out what causes them at the cellular level.

Explore further: Study may show a way to predict whether children with a genetic disorder will develop autism or psychosis

More information: Amy Lin et al, Mapping 22q11.2 Gene Dosage Effects on Brain Morphometry, The Journal of Neuroscience (2017). DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3759-16.2017

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Cannes 2017 Review: THE BEGUILED, A Campy Anatomy of Lust – ScreenAnarchy (blog)

Sofia Coppola is a filmmaker whose work I've appreciated from a distance. I know she's a great director, but apart from Marie Antoinette, her stories of rich white people and their troubles has held little interest for me. But as a fan of the gothic, horror, and period film, The Beguiledcertainly would seem to fit in my wheelhouse of film love. And while not without some problems of gender representation, the film is a gorgeous and campy romp, disguising itself as a period piece with just the right touch of horror.

Three years into the US Civil War in the Virginia countryside, Martha Farnsworth (Nicole Kidman) maintains what little normalcy she can at her school, with her five young charges and teacher Edwina Dabney (Kirsten Dunst). When collecting mushrooms in the nearby woods, one of the girls finds an injured Union soldier, John (Colin Farrell), and her sense of Christian charity leads her to bring him to the house. It seems it's been a while since there was a man in the house, and Martha, Edwina, Alicia (Elle Fanning) and the others are quite intriguied by the visitor, enough to shield him from the Confederate soldiers nearby and allow him to remain until he has healed. But while John declares his love for Edwina, he continues to flirt with the others, which will lead to his (literal and metaphorical) downfall.

Coppola and director of photography Philippe Le Sourd give us the Antebellum South as we likely all imagine it: lush with greenery, the air ripe with humidity, everything languid (almost to the point of dullness) even as bombs can sometimes be heard in the distance. While the food supply is reduced, the women are not starving, and the cleanliness of their clothes suggests that they haven't felt the real horrors of the war. Despite the occassional passing of soldiers, the house and its property are conveyed as an oasis (of heaven or hell, depending on your perspective).

Everything is lit by candle, giving a soft focus reminiscent of the most high-end period dramas, and the dialogue is also crisp and clean, as befits the ladies of the manor. Lady-like behaviour, even in dire circumstances, is Martha's priority. John is well aware of his luck, not only in being saved, but being help 'captive' in a house of beautiful and attentive women and girls, and the camera's female gaze wastes no time in giving Farrell the kind of sexual attention normally only given to the female form.

With a story such as this (based on a novel published in 1966), however, there are problems with gender representation. On the one hand, we have a female gaze of lust upon a man who is viewed as little more than an object; on the other hand, this is a male fantasy of being waited on hand and foot by women. John merely has to speak a few charming words (or possibly not even that) and the women fall at his feet. While the women aren't passive, per se, this adherence to stereotypical gender roles, and the idea that all women are just waiting for a guy to show up so they can have a catfight, is so tired that it's more than a little annoying that a woman director would choose this story. (And really, it would only take one of the adult woman or two of the young girls to overpower a one-legged man on crutches, even if he does have a gun).

But perhaps this story is different now than it was in 1966 (or in 1971 when the first adaptation was done)? We are definitely given the women's point of view, and John's charm is apparent to us even if it isn't to them (though that is another source of frustration). But Coppola finds the dark humour in the situation, and the later half of the film is filled with brilliant and sharp laughs. A more enlightened audience knows full well that John is not going get away with his behaviour, and these women are not devils, but merely protecting themselves and their own.

I've never found Coppola's films to be rich in substance, and The Beguiledis no exception; but then, it wears its story and themes on its perfectly ironed sleeve. We can read what Coppola is doing and laugh with the film, because we know how outrageous it is, at the same time as we can enjoy the lustful gaze on Farrell and smile when he receives his comeuppance.

Coppola has taken the classic Southern Gothic period film, added the female gaze, a pinch of horror, and more than a healthy dose of black humour to create The Beguiled. Beautifully shot, with stand-out performances by Kidman (who conveys emotion in the subtles twitch) and Dunst (whose repressed sexual desire is not pitied but sorrowful), it might not be a masterpiece, but it is arguably destined for cult status.

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Cannes 2017 Review: THE BEGUILED, A Campy Anatomy of Lust - ScreenAnarchy (blog)

Anti-Aging Medicine & Hormone Replacement CME

Anti-Aging Medicine: Advances in Hormone Replacement is a two-day course. Course Schedule: Agenda Faculty: Louis Cady, MD

2017 Course Discounts Early Bird Discount in San Antonio: Register by May 3rd and enter code EBJUN to save $100

Course Credits Earn up to 16 AMA PRA Category 1 credits and AAFP Prescribed Credits

2017 Course Location Information June 2-3 - San Antonio - SOLD OUT - email to be added to the

Rates as low as $219 per night (resort fee waived) through May 5, 2017, or until sold out. Mention you are with TAFP (Texas Academy of Family Physicians) to receive the group rate. Group Code: TAE17A

Anti-Aging Medicine: Advances in Hormone Replacement Course Description

This anti-aging procedural training course utilizes a case study approach designed to help physicians and practitioners successfully and knowledgeably treat their age management patients. This intense 2 day mini-residency teaches everything you should know about hormones, the various types of hormones, both good and bad, problematic, and life-saving, synthetic (non-human) vs. pharmaceutical bioidentical (human identical) vs. compounded (human identical but not FDA tested or approved). Youll get the real nuts and bolts needed to prescribe hormone replacement therapy (HRT), which ones to use and which ones to avoid, how much, when, and why. Youll learn about monitoring and adjusting HRT through literature presentations, case studies, and open discussions. Emphasis is placed on understanding the difference between normal and optimal levels of hormones based on our medical studies.

Day two involves extensive review of 100 cases that involve laboratory evaluation, prescribing, adjusting, troubleshooting, and discussing various hormone therapies for different scenarios for both men and women. Your practice of hormone replacement therapy will be based on peer-reviewed medical research and a wealth of clinical experience. This is the most comprehensive course taught on anti-aging medicine training, designed to give you practical information and skills that you can use on a daily basis. The curriculum is an evidence-based program on preventive medicine designed to enhance your diagnostic and prescribing skills when optimizing hormones for both men and women.

Although most clinicians are fully aware of the need to replace hormones in cases of sub-normal hormone levels, most have not been trained to optimize hormone levels if the baseline hormone level is normal. Many participants frequently inquire why a patient is treated with various hormones when the baseline lab test indicates normal. Just as confusing is the realization that the medical literature supports that normal is simply not optimal. A multitude of studies support optimization of all hormones regardless of the baseline levels, both for maintenance of quality of life and for future health benefits. In addition, the medical literature demonstrates that optimization of hormones results in relief of symptoms, improvement in well-being, and a decrease in morbidity and mortality by attaining levels in the upper range of normal. It is imperative that practitioners understand both the need and benefit for optimization, what levels are considered to be optimal, as well as have command of the literature that supports it. One important aspect of this course is the extensive review of the medical literature that provides the credence and support as to why we optimize with certain hormones as well as avoid the use of non-isomolecular hormones. Remember that normal is definitely not optimal when it comes to hormone replacement and this applies to both men and women.

This Live activity, Anti-Aging Medicine: Advances in Hormone Replacement, from 01/01/2017 - 12/31/2017, has been reviewed and is acceptable for up to 16.00 Prescribed credit(s) by the American Academy of Family Physicians. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.

Learn more about our Accreditation

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Anti-Aging Medicine & Hormone Replacement CME

Chemistry key to Shawnee tennis doubles team’s success – Lima Ohio

SHAWNEE TOWNSHIP Throughout the years at Shawnee, Indians head coach Steve Jones has often paired his top two singles players as a doubles team in order to enhance their chances of getting to state.

While on paper, it sounds like a formula for success it may not work if the chemistry is not right.

But that was not the case when Michael Rutter, the Indians No. 1 singles player throughout the year, and Isaac Hanover, the No. 2 player during the season, formed a doubles team at the onset of the postseason that has advanced to the Division II state boys tournament.

The Shawnee juniors will open state play against the Pepper Pike Orange pair of Santiago Bustamente and Rahul Krisman at the Linder Family Tennis Center in Mason on Friday.

The Indian duo won the district title Saturday by defeating the Archbold team of Jereme Rupp and Luke McQuade 6-0, 6-1 in the championship match.

I knew Michael had some nagging, small little injuries and I was a little worried about him going singles and all the abuse it was going to take on him so we basically decided that because of how he and Isaac played at the Port Clinton tournament where they won the entire thing in the A division we would put them together, Jones said. There was some chemistry there and some momentum behind those two.

Having started out playing doubles for Shawnee, both were familiar with playing doubles and it did not hurt that the two netters have known each other for quite some time so the transition to playing as duo was not difficult for either one.

Jones said the key to the pairs winning run during the postseason is that both are serious players who work hard in the off season to perfect their games. Primarily working with Jeff Brown, tennis director at Westwood Tennis and Fitness Center, the two have honed their skills.

Jeff works them pretty hard and works on things that he thinks are weaknesses and they end up sort of complimenting each other when they play together, Jones said. One of their weaknesses might be the other guys strength and visa versa.

Hanover and Rutter agreed that the positive experience playing at Port Clinton was the start of a doubles team that could be highly successful.

I thought we had great chemistry, said Hanover, who felt they had the potential to make a big run in the postseason. I thought we played really well against some tough competition and so that kind of led to the decision of playing in sectionals and districts.

Rutter reinforced Hanover and Jones sentiment that the duos showing at the Port Clinton tournament was instrumental in putting the two together for a possible postseason run.

We both have a great set of skills that we can use at the levels weve succeeded at, Rutter said.

At the onset of the sectionals, Hanover said he and Rutter looked at each other and said This is it. This is where we start. And from there the two said they would take it match by match and work together to break down their opponents and expose their weaknesses.

Hanover added the reasons the two work well together is their strong play at the net and they are great at finishing points.

Rutter, who narrowly missed state with his brother two years ago after falling in the district, said the primary goal was to make state. Another motivating factor for Rutter was upholding family tradition. All his brothers have advanced to state and now he has joined that elite group.

The brothers success really motivated me, Rutter said. Tim, Sam, Johnny all went to state one year and that was huge for me. I lost a match two years to go to state with my brother, Tim, against one of the kids we played in district to go to state so that really helped me in that match.

By the time they got to districts, the two began to iron out more of the kinks in the duos play. Another factor that came into play was the right mindset to play at the district level. While this was Hanovers first time, Rutter, who has been to districts three times, was there to offer a little insight of what it takes to win at the district level.

I think he (Hanover) has been doing great, Rutter said. I didnt have anything to say to him other than to do his job and he knows his job well and I am thankful to have him as a partner. The things he can do really help.

Hanover admits that the first day of districts was a little rough but by the second day they had worked out the kinks and dominated the opposition.

Getting over the district hump is a great accomplishment but at state the pair is going to face a whole new level of tough competition.

I think it is absolutely awesome that we have gotten this far, Hanover said. I would like to see us get to the second day of state which I think is very doable and we just have to keep doing what we have been doing and playing smart and playing aggressive.

Rutter added that the goal was to make state and see what they could do there.

Jones said if these two stay focused they can make some noise at state.

They need to play at the top of their game, Jones said. They cannot let anything go. They cannot slide in any way and they have to make sure they capitalize on every mistake the other team makes.

The Shawnee doubles team of Michael Rutter, left, and Isaac Hanover will be playing in the Division II state tennis tournament after capturing first at the Northwest district tournament held at Bowling Green State University.

http://limaohio.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/web1_Indian-pair.jpgThe Shawnee doubles team of Michael Rutter, left, and Isaac Hanover will be playing in the Division II state tennis tournament after capturing first at the Northwest district tournament held at Bowling Green State University.

Pair chase state title starting Friday

Reach Jose Nogueras at 567-242-0567 or on twitter @JoseNogueras1

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Chemistry key to Shawnee tennis doubles team's success - Lima Ohio

Seahawks rookie DBs continue to build chemistry in group workout – Seahawks Wire


Seahawks Wire
Seahawks rookie DBs continue to build chemistry in group workout
Seahawks Wire
According to a post by Ford Sports Performance owner Tracy Ford, the Seahawks defensive backs have been getting their grind on together and building chemistry. The training facility where the rookies are shown below working out is also frequented by ...

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Seahawks rookie DBs continue to build chemistry in group workout - Seahawks Wire

New chemical reaction developed at UCLA could eventually yield new fuels and medications – UCLA Newsroom

Penny Jennings

A new technique created by Brian Shao, Alex Bagdasarian, Stasik Popov and Hosea Nelson (from left) allows complex molecules to be assembled in fewer steps than previously possible.

When scientists develop the chemical formulas for new products such as fuels and medications, they often must first create molecules that havent previously existed.

A basic step toward creating new molecules is selectively breaking and re-forming the chemical bonds that connect the atoms that make them up. One of the chief challenges is that the bond between carbon and hydrogen atoms the building blocks of many molecules is exceptionally strong, so chemists often have to resort to using rare and expensive chemicals like iridium to convert it into other, more useful types of chemical bonds. Scientists refer to this process as functionalizing the bonds.

Now, a team of UCLA chemists has developed a new technique for breaking carbonhydrogen bonds and making carboncarbon bonds. The approach uses catalysts made of two abundant and inexpensive elements, silicon and boron. Their research waspublished in Science.

Hosea Nelson, a UCLA assistant professor of chemistry and biochemistry and senior author of the study, said the energy industry has been interested in taking very simple hydrocarbon molecules like methane and turning them into new fuels.

This new method will enable scientists to incorporate methane into bigger molecules, he said.

Penny Jennings

Popov, Nelson, Shao and Bagdasarian

Another potential application would be converting methane, one of the primary components of natural gas, into something thats denser and easier to contain after it has been drilled from the Earth. The current process is complicated because methane, a light gas, tends to escape into the atmosphere.

Nelson collaborated on the study with UCLA graduate students Brian Shao, Alex Bagdasarian and Stasik Popov.

The researchers used their new technique to create a compound similar to a phenyl cation, a chemical substance that has been studied theoretically but rarely investigated in actual laboratory experiments. They then used the compound to slice through carbonhydrogen bonds in methane and benzene, which allowed them to insert other atoms and form carboncarbon bonds, which are the basic building blocks of molecules that make up living organisms, as well as fuels and pharmaceuticals.

Besides demonstrating that phenyl cationlike compounds exist, the new technique allows complex molecules to be assembled in far fewer reaction steps than was previously possible, which could save chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturers time and money. Another advantage of the method is that, unlike previous approaches, it can be performed at temperatures and gas pressures that are easily attainable in a laboratory.

The process could also be used to alter the molecules in existing pharmaceuticals to make them more effective, safer or less addictive.

The chemists have tested their technique using very small samples of reactants far less than a gram. But Nelson is hopeful that the methodology can be scaled up to be useful for a broad range of real-world chemical reactions.

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New chemical reaction developed at UCLA could eventually yield new fuels and medications - UCLA Newsroom

Bioverativ to Acquire Clinical-Stage Rare Disease Biotechnology … – Business Wire (press release)

WALTHAM, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Bioverativ Inc. (NASDAQ: BIVV), a global biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of innovative therapies for hemophilia and other rare blood disorders, today announced that it has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire South San Francisco-based True North Therapeutics, a privately-held, clinical-stage rare disease biotechnology company, for an upfront payment of $400 million plus assumed cash. True North investors are also eligible to receive additional payments of up to $425 million contingent on the achievement of future development, regulatory and sales milestones.

As part of the acquisition, Bioverativ will obtain worldwide rights to True Norths lead candidate, TNT009, a first-in-class monoclonal antibody in development to treat cold agglutinin disease (CAD). CAD is a rare and chronic hemolytic condition that often leads to severe anemia, requiring numerous transfusions, and can result in life-threatening thrombotic events. There are no approved therapies for CAD, which occurs in approximately 16 people per million globally, including an estimated 5,000 people in the United States.

In May 2017, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted TNT009 breakthrough therapy designation for the treatment of hemolysis in patients with primary CAD, and plans for the full clinical development program, including a registrational program, are underway. Breakthrough therapy designation was created by the FDA to expedite the development and review of medicines that target serious or life-threatening conditions and have shown preliminary evidence of potential clinical benefit.

One of our strategic priorities is to invest thoughtfully in business development with a focus on building our pipeline in areas where we believe we can make a real difference for patients, said John Cox, Chief Executive Officer of Bioverativ. This acquisition of True North is aligned with those goals and with our vision to become the leading rare disease company focused on blood disorders. It strengthens our pipeline with a potential first-in-class therapy to treat CAD, a rare blood disorder with a high unmet patient need.

People living with CAD currently have no approved treatment options and suffer with a significant disease burden including crippling fatigue, frequent transfusions and an increased risk of life-threatening thrombotic events such as pulmonary embolism and stroke, Mr. Cox continued. By combining True Norths industry-leading science in complement biology with Bioverativs expertise in hematology and robust clinical and commercial capabilities, we believe we can bring meaningful progress to CAD patients. In addition, this transaction is consistent with our capital allocation philosophy, and we expect it to create significant value for our shareholders over the long term."

Todays announcement and TNT009s breakthrough therapy designation are testaments to the innovative science underpinning our lead candidate and the strength of the True North team. We are delighted to have progressed our pipeline to this stage, said Nancy Stagliano, PhD, Chief Executive Officer of True North. Bioverativ is well positioned to advance the development and commercialization of TNT009 on behalf of CAD patients who are greatly in need of safe and effective treatments.

The FDA granted TNT009 breakthrough therapy designation based on data from a Phase 1b trial, which showed that TNT009 normalized hemoglobin levels in six of six study participants with primary CAD, increasing hemoglobin by an average of 4g/dL and resolving their anemia. All participants were transfusion free while on treatment. TNT009 was generally well tolerated. As of December 21, 2016, five of six participants (83.3%) with primary CAD experienced at least one adverse event; all were mild to moderate in severity and no adverse event was assessed as related to TNT009 by the investigator.

TNT009 is designed to selectively inhibit the classical complement pathway by targeting C1s and directly impacting the central mechanism of CAD. The only therapy in development that targets C1s, TNT009 has received orphan drug designation from the FDA and the European Medicines Agency. A number of other rare, complement-mediated diseases share the basic underlying pathological mechanism involving C1s that could potentially be addressed by TNT009.

True Norths second molecule, TNT020, is a discovery-stage, follow-on monoclonal antibody that targets activated C1s with the potential for less-frequent dosing and subcutaneous administration.

The acquisition will be financed through a combination of cash on hand and debt. It is subject to customary closing conditions, including the expiration of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Act of 1976 in the United States, and is expected to close in mid-2017.

Conference Call and Webcast Bioverativ will hold a brief conference call and webcast today at 8:30 a.m. ET to discuss the transaction. The conference call can be accessed through the Investors section of Bioverativs homepage, investors.bioverativ.com, and an audio replay will subsequently be available on the website for at least one month.

About Cold Agglutinin Disease (CAD) CAD is a debilitating autoimmune hemolytic anemia in which autoantibodies target red blood cells, leading to red blood cell destruction via complement activation initiated by the C1 complex, causing chronic anemia, severe fatigue and potentially fatal thrombotic events. CAD occurs in approximately 16 people per million, affecting an estimated 5,000 people in the United States. Typically, symptom onset begins around age 60. There are currently no approved therapies for CAD. Treatment is aimed at normalizing hemoglobin levels through blood transfusions, steroids or off-label immunotoxic therapy; however, current treatment options are often intensive, incomplete or nondurable, leaving patients dependent upon frequent transfusions, which can lead to chronic iron overload.

About TNT009 TNT009 is a first-in-class, humanized, monoclonal antibody that is designed to selectively inhibit the classical complement pathway by targeting C1s, a serine protease within the C1-complex in the complement pathway of the immune system. With a unique mechanism of action and high target specificity, TNT009 is designed to selectively inhibit disease processes in the classical complement pathway while maintaining activity of the alternative complement pathway and lectin complement pathway, which are important for immune surveillance and other functions.

About True North Therapeutics True North Therapeutics is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of first-in-class product candidates for complement-mediated diseases. The companys lead product candidate, TNT009, is designed to selectively inhibit a target in the classical complement pathway. True Norths antibody drug development is focused on the treatment of certain rare diseases mediated by the complement system. True North Therapeutics is located in South San Francisco, California. For more information, please visit http://www.truenorthrx.com.

About Bioverativ Bioverativ is a global biotechnology company dedicated to transforming the lives of people with hemophilia and other rare blood disorders through world-class research, development and commercialization of innovative therapies. Launched in 2017 following separation from Biogen Inc., Bioverativ builds upon a strong heritage of scientific innovation and is committed to actively working with the blood disorders community. The companys mission is to create progress for patients where they need it most and its hemophilia therapies when launched represented the first major advancements in hemophilia treatment in more than two decades. For more information, visit http://www.bioverativ.comor follow@bioverativ on Twitter.

Safe Harbor This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements relating to: the completion of the transaction with True North and timing thereof; the expected benefits of the transaction, including the potential to bring meaningful progress to CAD patients and create shareholder value; and anticipated clinical trials and the timing thereof. These forward-looking statements may be accompanied by such words as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, expect, forecast, intend, may, plan, potential, project, target, will and other words and terms of similar meaning. You should not place undue reliance on these statements.

These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such statements, including: risks that the transaction will be completed in a timely manner or at all; risks of failure to satisfy the conditions precedent to completion of the transaction, including the ability to secure regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all; uncertainty of whether Bioverativ can achieve the expected benefits from the transaction and successfully integrate the operations of True North; risks of unexpected costs, liabilities or delays; integration difficulties, including the ability to retain key personnel; risks that Bioverativ will be able to obtain financing on satisfactory terms, if at all; risks relating to the protection of intellectual property; risks and uncertainties relating to product development, clinical trials, regulatory process and approvals, and commercialization that may impact or alter Bioverativs anticipated business plans, strategies and objectives; and other risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors section of Bioverativ's quarterly and annual filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

These statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and speak only as of the date of this press release. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

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Bioverativ to Acquire Clinical-Stage Rare Disease Biotechnology ... - Business Wire (press release)

The Move in iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology Index (ETF) (IBB) ETF Is Coming — Get on Board – Investorplace.com

By Nicolas Chahine, InvestorPlace Contributor|May 23, 2017, 1:28 pm EDT

The iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology Index (ETF) (NASDAQ:IBB) is technically tight and a move is coming. While the direction of which is uncertain I am willing to cautiously bet that it will be upwards.

After all, this is an uber-bullish equity market and it will take a really negative headline to cause a selloff, so betting long is easier than shorting. Even when we do sell off, buyers are buying every dip.

Originally I was looking to trade several biotech tickers, but the list got so long that I decided to cast a net over the sector rather than fish with a hook. This will also make managing the risk more streamlined. It came down to a toss-up between IBB and theSPDR S&P Biotech (ETF) (NYSEARCA:XBI).

Click to Enlarge I chose the IBB because it offers me bigger absolute returns with clear levels.

Other names I considered included large components of the ETF so the logic is the same but the vessel has a different ticker. Besides, selling risk on an ETF reduces the chances of a single stock headline which is common among biotech companies.

Fundamentally, the IBB carries a high ticket price but is not currently over-inflated. Four of its top six largest components have shed a lot of froth recently so they shouldnt have far to go without a change in the macro. At almost $300 per share its a tall order to buy outright for most investors but using spreads delivers profits without much risk as this April trade did for me.

The weekly chart shows clear levels where markets avoid, one above $315 and the other below $250.

The Trade: Sell the IBB Dec $245 put and collect $5.50 per contract. Here I have a 90% theoretical chance of keeping my maximum gains. If price falls below $239.50 then I accrue losses there and lower.

Usually I like to balance my trades by selling opposing risk. But since my thesis today revolves around a directional move, I will opt out from selling call risk. Instead, I could even add to the potential profits by adding more positive bias. But I will delay entry for now.

The Juice (Optional): Buy the IBB June 30 $295/$300 debit call spread for $2.30. If price rallies past my spread I stand to double my money.

While adding the optional calls may seem aggressive but its not. I dont even need a rally to profit. As long as IBB stays above my sold puts, any premium I recapture from selling my debit calls spread would be pure profit.

Selling puts is risky business so I only risk what I can afford to lose.

Learn how to generate income from options here. Nicolas Chahine is the managing director of SellSpreads.com. As of this writing, he did not hold a position in any of the aforementioned securities. You can follow him on Twitter at @racernicand stocktwits at@racernic.

Article printed from InvestorPlace Media, http://investorplace.com/2017/05/ishares-nasdaq-biotechnology-index-etf-ibb-etf-board/.

2017 InvestorPlace Media, LLC

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The Move in iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology Index (ETF) (IBB) ETF Is Coming -- Get on Board - Investorplace.com

Augmented reality turns live volunteers into anatomy lessons – Futurity – Futurity: Research News

A new augmented reality system lets physiotherapy students see inside the human body by projecting different layers of muscles and bones over the top of a volunteer patient.

The technology, called the Augmented Studio, is designed to enhance the teaching of physiotherapy, in whichstudents currently use their knowledge of anatomy to understand how muscles work beneath the skin of patients they cant see into. But the Augmented Studio bridges the gap between that theory and practice.

By using tracking sensors mounted on a scaffold it projects images of our muscles and skeleton directly onto a volunteer. The images automatically follow the shape and movement of the body, giving students in the studio space an interactive all-round view of how our bodies work. It can even allow them and their teachers to draw on the projected image to make information and action more explicit.

What we are doing is overlaying virtual models of what we look like underneath our skin and synchronizing that with real human action, says Thuong Hoang, a research fellow at the Microsoft Research Centre for Social Natural Users Interfaces at the University of Melbourne.

The Augmented Studio was built by Hoang, computer engineer Zaher Joukhadar, and doctoral student Martin Reinoso, who adapted Microsofts Kinect body sensing and tracking device as well as RoomAlive projection technology; both of which were originally designed for computer gaming.

Once a person steps into the projection space and forms a T-shape with their arms outstretched, the trackers lock on to them and the projected image conforms to their shape and movement.

At the moment the projected overlay doesnt show how our muscles actually move when we contract and relax our muscles. Instead, it tracks the body and movement at the joints. But eventually Hoang wants to add in animation that can show the actual movement of muscles as the model moves.

Physiotherapy lecturer David Kelly says the students quickly embraced the technology during pilot sessions in 2016, which are continuing in 2017. He says the combination of live movement and interaction, in which students could actually move and feel the models limbs, helps them to grasp the relationship between their learned anatomy and how it works dynamically.

For first year students it can be really hard to bring together anatomical knowledge with how the body actually works because it can be difficult to visualize. But when they see a real person who they can interact with, while also seeing the muscles and skeleton projected over the top, combined with the ability to draw and write on the body, it all becomes much easier for the students to learn about how the body moves, says Kelly, from the universitys School of Health Sciences.

The Augmented Studio also provides a more visual and intuitive way of learning that Kelly says will benefit those students who naturally learn more easily by direct visualization, rather than through reading and listening.

There has always been a group of students that struggle because the limited ways in which we have to teach may not conform to how they learn best, he says.

Developments in AR, which seeks to use technology to enhance what we can already see, hear, and feel in the real world, are far ahead of chasing GPS-tracked Pokmon. There are viewing devices such as glasses that can overlay what we see with three-dimensional graphics, video, and holograms, and we can generate projections like games that people manipulate by moving our hands.

The big advantage of the Augmented Studio over advances like 3D holograms is that the students can actually touch and move the body, making it a much more interactive experience. They also dont have to wear headgear, which means it could potentially be used in bigger settings with larger numbers of students.

It has always been hard to capture the dynamic side of how our anatomy works, so the difference here is the high level of interaction you can achieve. The student can, for example, ask the model to kick and they can then look at variations from different angles at what is happening as someone kicks, Kelly says.

The Augmented Studio is still in early-stage development and Kelly would love to see it migrate to using muscle animations. Hoang is also working to develop a system for the student interaction with the model to be automatically recorded onto their tablets so they can have a permanent record of what they were learning.

Another challenge is to find a way to make the studio more transportable and quicker to set up. At the moment the studio can work very effectively in a dedicated tutorial space where it could be permanently set up, but Kelly says a more portable set up would increase its flexibility for teaching.

Hoang is now working on extending the tracked projection technology to various health and fitness areas, and even in performance art. He says that using tracking sensors with projections it is possible to create guides that show people how to position their bodies for practicing fitness, sport, and dance.

Using virtual reality headsets he and doctoral student Martin Reinoso have already developed a prototype that allows a martial arts teacher to remotely instruct students on the right position to hold. By using body tracking and linked headsets student can match their movement to align with those of their teacher.

There is also scope to project information on our own bodys performance, such as heart rate and breathing, so it is visible either on our projected selves or on a nearby surface.

The innovation we have created isnt just limited to the fixed information that we have been projecting so far. If can be used to project dynamic information onto yourself or any surface around you, Hoang says. All of what Im dreaming of is very possible.

Source: University of Melbourne

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Augmented reality turns live volunteers into anatomy lessons - Futurity - Futurity: Research News