NASA Education Express Message — March 19, 2015

Dawn Missions Imagine Ceres ProjectShare in the anticipation and excitement of NASAs Dawn spacecraft's arrival at Ceres in March 2015!Can you imagine what the Dawn mission might discover at Ceres in the next few weeks and months? What does this vast world hold for explorers and scientists today? What do you imagine the surface of Ceres will look like? How do you imagine that Ceres formed? When do you imagine Ceres came into being? Over what time frame?NASAs Dawn mission wants you to share your ideas! Send in your creations in the form of art, music, poetry or video. Selected submissions will be featured in the Imagine Ceres gallery.To learn more about the Imagine Ceres project, including how to submit your ideas, visithttp://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/dawncommunity/imagine_ceres_about.asp.For more information about the Dawn mission, visithttp://dawn.jpl.nasa.gov/.Please email any questions about this opportunity to Joe Wise atjwise1972@gmail.com._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Space Shuttle Thermal Protective Tiles Available for Educational UseNASA invites eligible U.S. educational institutions and museums to request space shuttle thermal protective tiles and other special items offered on a first-come, first-served basis while quantities last. Organizations previously allocated thermal protective tiles may request an additional three tiles.There will be a nominal shipping fee that must be paid online with a credit card. To make a request for special items online, visithttp://gsaxcess.gov/htm/nasa/userguide/Special_Item_Request_Procedure.pdf.Questions about this opportunity should be directed toGSAXcessHelp@gsa.gov._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Museum Alliance Webcast -- Journey to Mars Museum Kit ResourcesAre you looking for resources and products to enhance your exhibits and education programs? TheJourney to Mars Museum Kitincludes a variety of digital resources designed to assist museums in sharing NASAs Journey to Mars story and can easily be found on theNASA Museum Alliance Website. This kit includes the top 5-10 best presentations, graphic files, videos, print products, activities and the most recent talking points available. The resources are selected and designed with museums in mind and can easily be incorporated into exhibits and programs.NASA invites you and your institution to join us on the Journey to Mars! Tune into the webcast onMarch 19, 2015, at 4 p.m. EDTto hear from NASA Museum Liaison, Patricia Moore, to learn more about how these resources can be used in museums, science centers, planetariums and other informal education institutions.To view the webcast from your computer, visithttp://www.ustream.tv/channel/nasa-jsc. Or dial in to the conference line at 1-888-323-4924, passcode museum.Questions for Patricia may be asked on the conference line or via email atPatricia.L.Moore@nasa.gov.After the webcast, presentation materials will be posted on the Museum Alliance member site athttps://informal.jpl.nasa.gov/museum/Conversations. A downloadable copy of the webcast and transcript will be posted a week or so later at the same location. Username and password are required to access the member site.To learn how to become a Museum Alliance member, visithttps://informal.jpl.nasa.gov/museum/About.

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Free Education Webinars From NASA Educator Professional DevelopmentNASA Educator Professional Development is presenting a series of free webinars open to all educators. Join NASA education specialists to learn about activities, lesson plans, educator guides and resources that bring NASA into your classroom. Pre-registration is not required for these webinars. Simply go to the link provided for each webinar approximately 15 minutes before the session begins. Sign in as a guest using your first and last names.Weather and Climate: Exploring a Storm of STEM in Your Classroom Audience:Pre-service, In-service, Home School and Informal Educators of Grades 3-8Event Date:March 19, 2015, at 6 p.m. EDTThis webinar will explore our understanding and forecasting of weather, and how weather and climate differ. NASA missions, STEM resources, curriculum and integration of the Next Generation Science Standards will guide participants through a storm of classroom activities.https://connect.its.txstate.edu/stennisnasaepd/Our Solar System: Classifying, Graphing and Modeling the Neighborhood Audience:Pre-service, In-service, Home School and Informal Educators of Grades 3-8Event Date:March 23, 2015, at 5 p.m. EDTLearn about lessons involving classification, graphing and models that help students better understand and visualize our solar system. Next Generation Science Standards will be explored and integrated into this out-of-this-world webinar.https://connect.its.txstate.edu/stennisnasaepd/Art and the Cosmic Connection Audience:Pre-service, In-service, Home School and Informal Educators of Grades K-CollegeEvent Date:March 24, 2015, at 7 p.m. EDTGeology meets art in this webinar featuring ways to inspire your inner geologist to use art to recreate craters, mountains, rivers, wind-driven landscapes and more. Learn how to read planetary images as well as Earth images. Activities featured meet Next Generation Science Standards.https://connect.its.txstate.edu/jplnasaepd/Solar System and the Periodic Table of Elements Audience:Pre-service, In-service, Home School and Informal Educators of Grades 3-CollegeEvent Date:March 25, 2015, at 7 p.m. EDTLearn about an engaging lesson that introduces the periodic table and why it is important to us. The lesson includes a game and a short writing prompt for understanding. Activities featured meet Common Core and Next Generation Science Standards. Participants need crayons or colored pencils and the following periodic table left blank (http://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/tg/sr/documents/toe5.pdf).https://connect.its.txstate.edu/jplnasaepd/Robotics on a Budget Audience:Pre-service, In-service, Home School and Informal Educators of Grades 5-8Event Date:March 26, 2015, at 5 p.m. EDTWhat are robots and how are they used at NASA? Using NASA robotic missions, curricula and online resources, participants will explore how to use robotics economically in the classroom to enhance students understanding of STEM.https://connect.its.txstate.edu/stennisnasaepd/Questions about this series of webinars should be directed to Steve Culivan atStephen.p.culivan@nasa.gov._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

NASA Request for Information: NASA Centennial Challenges -- Space Race ChallengeNASAs Centennial Challenges program is seeking input on a Space RACE (Rendezvous And Capture Experiment) Challenge concept being considered for a future prize competition. The challenge would require competitors to build vehicles capable of autonomous rendezvous, capture, and manipulation of small objects at high speeds with applications for the Mars Sample Return campaign, lunar sample return missions and many other commercial venues.The purposes of this request for information are (1) to gather feedback on the competition being considered, (2) to determine the level of interest in potentially competing in this challenge and (3) to understand the applicability of the technology developed by the competition for other nongovernment applications.NASA welcomes replies from all segments of industry, academia and government, including associations, innovators and enthusiasts. This request for information is for informational and planning purposes only, and the government will not be responsible for any cost associated with preparing information in support of this request. This request for information is NOT to be construed as a commitment by the government to enter into any agreement or other obligation, or to conduct a Space RACE challenge.Responses are requested byMarch 19, 2015.For more information, visithttp://go.usa.gov/33Zyw.For general information on the NASA Centennial Challenges Program, visithttp://www.nasa.gov/challenges.Please direct any questions about this opportunity to Sam Ortega atsam.ortega@nasa.gov.

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NASA Space Technology Grants for Early Career University FacultyNASA's Space Technology Mission Directorate is seeking proposals from accredited U.S. universities on behalf of outstanding early career faculty members who are beginning their independent careers. The grants will sponsor research in specific, high-priority areas of interest to the U.S. space program.NASA expects to award approximately six to eight grants this fall, funded up to $200,000 each per year for as many as three years, based on the merit of proposals and availability of funds. Funded research will investigate unique, disruptive or transformational space technologies in areas such as dynamic tensegrity technologies for space science and exploration, high-temperature solar cells, fundamental aero-thermodynamic model development, and synthetic biology technologies for space exploration.Notices of intent to submit proposals to the Early Career Faculty Appendix of NASA's Research Announcement "Space Technology Research, Development, Demonstration and Infusion 2015 (SpaceTech-REDDI-2015)" are dueMarch 20, 2015. The deadline for submitting final proposals isApril 17, 2015.For information on the solicitation, including specific technology areas of interest and how to submit notices of intent and proposals, visithttp://go.nasa.gov/1vwtqZz.This solicitation is part of NASA's Space Technology Mission Directorate, which is responsible for innovating, developing, testing and flying hardware for use in future missions. For more information about the directorate and Space Technology Research Grants Program, visithttp://www.nasa.gov/spacetech.Please email any questions about this opportunity to Bonnie F. James atHQ-STMD-SpaceTech-REDDI@nasa.gov.

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Library of Congress 2015 Summer Institutes -- Teaching With Primary SourcesThe Library of Congress is now accepting applications for its week-long summer programs for K-12 educators. Held at the Library of Congress in the District of Columbia, this professional development opportunity provides educators with tools and resources to effectively integrate primary sources into K-12 classroom teaching, with an emphasis on student engagement, critical thinking and construction of knowledge.The Library is offering five programs this summer: three of the programs are open to teachers and librarians across all content areas, one focuses on civil rights, and another concentrates on primary sources in science. Tuition and materials are provided at no cost.General Institutes:Open to K-12 teachers and school librarians across the content areas-- Session 1: June 22-26, 2015-- Session 2: July 6-10, 2015-- Session 3: July 27-31, 2015Civil Rights Institute:Open to K-12 teachers and school librarians with teaching responsibilities related to civil rights-- Civil Rights Institute: August 3-7, 2015Science Institute:Recommended for K-12 educators who teach science or collaborate with science teachers-- Science Institute: July 20-24, 2015Applications are dueMarch 24, 2015, and require a letter of recommendation.For more information and to submit an application, visithttp://www.loc.gov/teachers/professionaldevelopment/teacherinstitute/.Questions about this opportunity should be directed toteachinglcsummer@loc.gov.

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NASA Education Express Message -- March 19, 2015

NASA Sees Tropical Cyclone Nathan Sporting Hot Towers, Heavy Rainfall (with video)

NASA-JAXA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission or TRMM satellite showed that the heaviest rainfall occurring in Tropical Cyclone Nathan on March 18 at 0758 UTC (3:58 a.m. EDT) was falling at a rate of over 119 mm (4.7 inches) on the eastern side of Nathan's eye. At NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in

Greenbelt, Maryland, TRMM Precipitation Radar data were used to create a 3-D view of cyclone Nathan that showed storm heights in a rain band circling the storm's northwestern side reached heights of over 16 km (9.9 miles). Those data also showed "hot towers" or storm tops in Nathan's eyewall were reaching heights of over 13 km (8 miles).

"A "hot tower" is a tall cumulonimbus cloud that reaches at least to the top of the troposphere, the lowest layer of the atmosphere. It extends approximately nine miles (14.5 km) high in the tropics. These towers are called "hot" because they rise to such altitude due to the large amount of latent heat. Water vapor releases this latent heat as it condenses into liquid. NASA research shows that a tropical cyclone with a hot tower in its eyewall was twice as likely to intensify within six or more hours, than a cyclone that lacked a hot tower.

NASA's Aqua satellite captured this visible image of Tropical Cyclone Nathan off the Queensland, Australia coast on March 18, 2015.Image Credit: NASA Goddard MODIS Rapid Response Team

On Mar. 18 at 0900 UTC (5 a.m. EDT), the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) noted that Nathan had reached hurricane force with maximum sustained winds near 65 knots (75 mph/120.4 kph). It was centered near 14.9 south latitude and 148.9 east longitude, about 225 nautical miles (258.9 miles/416.7 km) east-northeast of Cairns, Queensland, Australia. It was moving to the west at 2 knots (2.3 mph/3.7 kph) and generating wave heights to 22 feet (6.7 meters).

The MODIS instrument that flies aboard NASA's Aqua satellite captured a visible image of Tropical Cyclone Nathan off the Queensland, Australia coast on March 18, 2015 at 04:15 UTC (12:15 a.m. EDT). The MODIS instrument showed a pinhole eye, about 5 nautical miles (5.7 miles/9.2 km) wide.

JTWC forecasters noted that Nathan is moving into an area of warm sea surface temperatures that will allow the storm to strengthen before making landfall on the Cape York Peninsula. JTWC forecasts call for Nathan to strengthen to 85 knots (97.8 mph/157.4 kph) by March 19 at 0600 UTC (2 a.m. EDT). For updated warnings and forecasts from the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, visit:

It is forecast to make landfall north of Cairns on March 19 (by 1800 UTC) and move in a west-northwesterly direction across the Cape York Peninsula and into the Gulf of Carpentaria.

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NASA Sees Tropical Cyclone Nathan Sporting Hot Towers, Heavy Rainfall (with video)

NASA sees Cyclone Nathan target landfall in Queensland's Cape York Peninsula

IMAGE:From March 18 at 12:56 to 14:29 UTC, RapidScat showed sustained winds over 30 meters per second (in red) (108 kph/67 mph) around and south of Cyclone Nathan's center.... view more

Credit: Image Credit: NASA JPL, Doug Tyler

NASA's Terra satellite passed over Tropical Cyclone Nathan early on March 19 as it was headed for landfall in Queensland's Cape York Peninsula. NASA's RapidScat instrument saw those winds increasing late on March 18.

On March 18 from 12:56 to 14:29 UTC, the RapidScat instrument that flies aboard the International Space Station analyzed Nathan's strengthening surface winds. RapidScat showed sustained winds had increased to over 30 meters per second (108 kph/67 mph) around and south of Cyclone Nathan's center.

Less than 12 hours later, Nathan had strengthened to hurricane force on March 19 as it moved through the warm waters of the Coral Sea. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer or MODIS instrument that flies aboard NASA's Terra satellite captured a visible picture of the hurricane. The MODIS image showed that Nathan's center was surrounded by powerful thunderstorms. Despite the visible image not showing an eye because it is cloud-covered, microwave imagery revealed a 15 nautical-mile-wide (17.2 miles/27.7 km) eye. In the MODIS image, the majority of convection (rising air that forms the thunderstorms that make up a tropical cyclone) and a band of thunderstorms from the south of the center wrapped into the low-level center of circulation.

The Australian Bureau of Meteorology issued a tropical cyclone warning from Lockhart River to Cape Tribulation, extending inland to areas including Laura and Palmerville. For updates and details on tropical cyclone warnings, visit: http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone.

At 0900 UTC (5 a.m. EDT) on March 19, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center noted that Nathan was poised for landfall north of Cairns. It was centered near 14.7 south latitude and 146.9 east longitude, about 146 nautical miles (168 miles/270.4 km) north-northeast of Cairns. Nathan's maximum sustained winds had increased to 90 knots (103.6 mph/166.7 kph). Hurricane-force winds extended up to 30 miles from the center. Tropical Storm-force winds extended 80 miles from the center, making Nathan a compact storm.

Nathan was moving to the west at 6 knots (6.9 mph/11.1 kph) and generating 28-foot high seas. Rough surf and coastal erosion are likely as Nathan comes ashore.

After crossing the Cape York Peninsula, Nathan is forecast to regenerate in the Gulf of Carpentaria to 70 knots (80.5 mph/120 kph) before making a second landfall in Arnhem Land.

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NASA sees Cyclone Nathan target landfall in Queensland's Cape York Peninsula

Nano Labs, DerTek form JV for biofuels production in North America

EBR Staff Writer Published 17 March 2015

US-based nanotechnology research and development firm Nano Labs has formed a joint venture (JV) with Mexican firm DerTek to produce biofuels in North America.

The JV will focus on the research and development, marketing, and production of biofuels in Mexico before expanding to other countries in the continent.

DerTek will share its catalyzer technology to produce biofuels from organic oils using non-food sector raw materials.

The oils from different crops like the Castor Oil or Ricinus Communis plant can be used as a substitute for diesel fuel.

With an annual capacity to produce more than 25 million liters of biofuel, DerTek hopes to cash in on the recent opening of market in Mexico.

Nano Lab president Bernardo Chavarria said: "With this joint venture, our goal is to bring value and new opportunities in the energy sector by developing and manufacturing better fuels at a lower cost and at an ecofriendly way at the same time reducing Carbon emissions."

DerTek and Nano Labs will each own 50% stake in the JV.

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Nano Labs, DerTek form JV for biofuels production in North America

Hospital data bill clears both chambers

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Legislation that will make hospital prices and information such as rates of complications and re-admissions available on a public website by 2018 has now passed the House and Senate and is awaiting the governors signature to become law.

The House passed the Senate Judiciary Committee substitute for SBs 323 and 474 on Wednesday night.

Hospitals and health facilities already are required to report on an extensive list of data to the state Department of Health, including medical outcomes, mortality and health-system costs. But the department is not allowed to publicly release it in a way that identifies a specific hospital or other type of health facility.

The bill amends the Health Information System Act to allow the release of hospital-specific quality and cost information. It would create an advisory committee to determine how to present the information and directs the department to create a user-friendly website where it can be presented.

The bill says the information would be presented in a way that complies with federal and state laws to maintain the confidentiality of patient information.

SB 323 was sponsored by Rep. Mark Moores, R-Albuquerque; SB 474 was sponsored by Sens. Jerry Ortiz y Pino, D-Albuquerque, and Sander Rue, R-Albuquerque.

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Hospital data bill clears both chambers

Researchers in Berlin tweak the immune system to target cells bearing tumor antigens

Researchers at the Max Delbrck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) Berlin-Buch and Charit - Universittsmedizin Berlin, Campus Berlin-Buch, have succeeded in generating cells of the immune system to specifically target and destroy cancer cells. The research findings of Matthias Obenaus, Professor Thomas Blankenstein (MDC and Charit), Dr. Matthias Leisegang (MDC) and Professor Wolfgang Uckert (Humboldt-Universitt zu Berlin and MDC) as well as Professor Dolores Schendel (Medigene AG, Planegg/Martinsried) have now been published in Nature Biotechnology online (doi:10.1038/nbt.3147)*.

The immune system of the body is trained to distinguish between "foreign" and "self" and to recognize and destroy exogenous structures. In cancer, however, the immune system appears to be quite docile in its response. While it is capable of detecting cancer cells because they often bear characteristics (antigens) on their surfaces that identify them as pathologically altered cells, usually the immune system does not mount an attack but rather tolerates them. The reason: The cancer cells are endogenous to the body, and immune cells do not recognize them as foreign, as they would pathogens. The researchers want to break this tolerance in order to develop therapies against cancer.

T cells are the linchpin in the attack of the immune system. On their surface they have anchor molecules (receptors) with which they recognize foreign structures, the antigens of bacteria or viruses, and thus can target and destroy invaders. Cancer researchers and immunologists are attempting to mobilize this property of the T cells in the fight against cancer. The objective is to develop T cells that specifically recognize and attack only cancer cells but spare other body cells.

Now Matthias Obenaus, Professor Blankenstein, Dr. Leisegang, Professor Uckert and Professor Schendel have developed human T cell receptors (TCRs) that have no tolerance toward human cancer antigens and specifically recognize the antigen MAGE-A1, which is present on various human tumor cells. Instead of directly using human-derived TCRs, which do not mediate substantial anti-tumor effects, the scientists took a "detour" over a mouse model.

First, the researchers transferred the genetic information for human TCRs into the mice, thus creating an entire arsenal of human TCRs (Nature Medicine, doi: 10.1038/nm.2197). When the humanized mouse T cells come into contact with human cancer cells, they perceive the tumor antigens as foreign - like viral or bacterial antigens. Thus, the T cells can specifically target, attack and destroy the tumor cells.

The researchers subsequently isolated the human T-cell receptors of these mice, which are specifically targeted toward the tumor antigen MAGE-A1. Then they transferred the T-cell receptors into human T cells, thereby training them to recognize the cancer cells as foreign.

Some people possess T cells which naturally recognize MAGE-A1 on tumor cells, but only in the Petri dish. In studies using an animal model, only the human TCRs derived from mice were shown to be effective against the tumor. The TCRs from human T cells ignored the tumor completely. The comparison with the tweaked human TCRs from the mouse model shows that the TCRs of patients cannot recognize the tumor antigens sufficiently; they are too weak. "The fact that our TCRs from the mouse are better is a strong indication that the T cells of a human are tolerant toward MAGE-A1," said Matthias Obenaus and Professor Blankenstein.

Using the T-cell receptors they developed, the researchers are planning an initial clinical trial with patients with MAGE-A1 positive multiple myeloma, a malignant disease of the bone marrow.

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*Identification of human T-cell receptors with optimal affinity to cancer antigens using antigen-negative humanized mice Matthias Obenaus1, Catarina Leito1,7, Matthias Leisegang1, Xiaojing Chen1, Ioannis Gavvovidis1 Pierre van der Bruggen2,3, Wolfgang Uckert1,4, Dolores J Schendel5 & Thomas Blankenstein1,6 1Max Delbrck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany. 2Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Brussels, Belgium. 3De Duve Institute, Universit Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. 4Institute of Biology, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany. 5Medigene AG, Planegg/Martinsried, Germany. 6Institute of Immunology, Charit Campus Buch, Berlin, Germany. 7Present address: Institute for Molecular and Cell Biology, Porto, Portugal.

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Researchers in Berlin tweak the immune system to target cells bearing tumor antigens

MDC researchers uncover regulatory network in the kidney

The kidney carries out vital functions by continuously filtering the blood and excreting waste products into the urine. This is achieved by a complex system of tubules which transports the urine and regulates its composition. PhD student Annekatrin Aue, Dr. Christian Hinze and Professor Kai Schmidt-Ott of the Max Delbrck Center for Molecular Medicine (MDC) have now discovered how parts of these kidney tubules establish an inner space (lumen) and form a tight barrier against adjacent structures. The epithelial cells which line the tubules coordinate these processes through a novel molecular signaling pathway (Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, doi: 10.1681/ASN.2014080759)1.

The starting point of the MDC researcher's analyses was the transcription factor grainyhead-like 2 (Grhl2). As the research group led by Professor Schmidt-Ott discovered a few years ago, Grhl2 regulates the formation and structural integrity of epithelial cells lining the inner and outer surfaces of the body. Now, the researchers have shown that this gene regulator also plays a role in the kidney.

The studies, which were funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Urological Research Foundation, revealed that Grhl2 is primarily expressed in the renal collecting duct and in its embryonic precursors, the nephric duct and the ureteric bud. The collecting ducts form particularly tight, impermeable segments of the nephron, which is the basic structural unit of the kidney. The kidney filters around 1700 liters of blood every day, producing about 180 liters of primary urine. However, after passing through the tubular system only one to two liters of urine are excreted, while the remaining vital components are reabsorbed. The collecting ducts carry out the fine-tuning of the urinary composition, thereby ensuring life-sustaining processes like blood pressure regulation and body water homeostasis.

To determine the function of the Grhl2 transcription factor in the kidney, the researchers investigated cell cultures of collecting duct cells and nephric ducts of mouse embryos deficient for this factor. The result: If Grhl2 is missing, the barrier function of these epithelial cells is significantly reduced and lumen expansion is defective.

Furthermore, the MDC researchers found that the transcription factor Grhl2 does not work alone. It teams up with and regulates another transcription factor, ovo-like 2 (Ovol2). This tandem controls a gene that is important for the sealing of epithelial cell clusters (claudin 4), thus ensuring an impermeable barrier, as well as another gene (Rab 25), which controls cellular trafficking of constituents between the cell and the internal environment of the lumen. Hence, the researchers could elucidate a novel molecular signaling pathway in the kidney.

Barrier formation and lumen expansion are essential components for normal kidney development and function. However, they also participate in kidney pathology, such as cystic kidney diseases, which lead to an uncontrolled expansion of the tubular lumen. Further research must demonstrate whether the insights obtained by the MDC researchers are of clinical importance.

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1A Grainyhead-Like 2/Ovo-Like 2 Pathway Regulates Renal Epithelial Barrier Function and Lumen Expansion Annekatrin Aue*, Christian Hinze*, Katharina Walentin*, Janett Ruffert*, Yesim Yurtdas*?, Max Werth*, Wei Chen*, Anja Rabien?, Ergin Kilic, Jrg-Dieter Schulzke**, Michael Schumann** and Kai M. Schmidt-Ott* *Max Delbrueck Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany Experimental and Clinical Research Center, and Departments of Nephrology, Urology, Pathology, and **Gastroenterology, Charit Medical University, Berlin, Germany; and ?Berlin Institute of Urologic Research, Berlin, Germany #Corresponding author: Prof. Dr. Kai M. Schmidt-Ott, MDC, email: kai.schmidt-ott@charite.de

A micrograph of the kidney can be downloaded from the Internet at: https://www.mdc-berlin.de/44046890/en/news/2015

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MDC researchers uncover regulatory network in the kidney

Medicine Crow speaks at groundbreaking for new middle school

Construction of "a new house of learning" began Wednesday when Joseph Medicine Crow joined School District 2 officials, community members and Crow tribal leaders to break ground on the middle school that is to bear the dignitary's namesake.

The phrase was Medicine Crow's as he addressed a crowd of perhaps 100 who had gathered on the campus for the new school in the Billings Heights, the first public school to be constructed in Billings in nearly 30 years.

"Right now, work is in process to build a new house of learning, a new school right here," Medicine Crow said.

At 101 years old, Medicine Crow is the oldest living Crow veteran and often considered the last Plains War chief for deeds performed during World War II. He's alsoa scholar, author and recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

The decision to name the school in his honor had generated controversy after school board trustees selected it over options that had received more votes in a public survey.

On Wednesday, the feeling was of warmth, honor and awe.

Bouck presented the honorary guest with a blanket, which was draped over Medicine Crow's lap as he addressed the crowd in Apsaalooke and English.

"Billings is, like me, getting older," Medicine Crow joked. "But also, like me, better."

Wearing a headdress, sunglasses and a trio of honorary medals, he called the city his "second town," adding that he's been coming to Billings for the past 100 years.

"Billings is my town, and I'm certainly proud and glad to see Billings growing bigger and better in the field of education," Medicine Crow said.

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Medicine Crow speaks at groundbreaking for new middle school

UofL Is First to Launch Free Open Access Internal Medical Education Series

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Newswise LOUISVILLE, Ky. The University of Louisville Department of Medicine has launched what is believed to be the first open-access internal medicine education online community in the United States.

LouisvilleLectures.org provides free evidenced-based medical education lectures that are available to anyone. The project was developed by resident physicians in internal medicine physicians who have received their medical degrees but are still in training before practicing on their own. The lectures are presented by faculty from the University of Louisville School of Medicine.

The project makes internal medicine didactic lectures, grand rounds and other special lectures easily accessible to UofL residents and for the education of medical students, physicians and other medical professionals everywhere. Over 40 lectures are already online, attracting more than 1,400 subscribers from over 100 countries, with over 25,000 views.

The LouisvilleLectures.org program was developed under the leadership of Jennifer Koch, M.D., program director of UofLs internal medicine residency program with support from Jesse Roman, M.D., chair of the Department of Medicine. Internal medicine resident physician Michael Burk, M.D. serves as the founder and managing director of the site along with a team of resident physicians including Laura Bishop, M.D., Brady Wright, M.D., Chris Migliore, M.D., Shanna Barton, M.D. and chief medical resident Ishan Mehta, M.D.

We have faculty at the UofL School of Medicine who are extremely knowledgeable and amazing teachers. Why keep this knowledge to ourselves, when we can contribute to the international community of medical education? Koch said. Our goal is to teach the world medicine.

The effort is part of the international #FOAMed movement. Advocates of #FOAMed seek to accelerate medical knowledge sharing.

The hashtag refers to the concept of Free Open Access Meducation (medical education), first promoted at the 2012 International Conference on Emergency Medicine in a lecture by Mike Cadogan, an emergency medicine physician, educator and digital media enthusiast from Australia. Frustrated by the resistance of many physicians and medical educators to the serious potential of social media, he decided to rebrand what he and others were doing online as a form of continuing education.

"We've actively managed to engage a large group of researchers and significant academics who are moving away from writing textbooks and journal articles to doing more in the online arena," Cadogan said. "That's lending a sense of credence to what we're doing."

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UofL Is First to Launch Free Open Access Internal Medical Education Series

2008 Jeep Liberty Alternator Removal & AC Compressor Dismounted do not disconnect AC hoses – Video


2008 Jeep Liberty Alternator Removal AC Compressor Dismounted do not disconnect AC hoses
The pulley next to the tensioner must be removed in order to wedge the alternator between the AC compressor and the wheel well do not disconnect the AC compressor hoses just take the 4 AC bolts...

By: Kerman 559 Sanchez

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2008 Jeep Liberty Alternator Removal & AC Compressor Dismounted do not disconnect AC hoses - Video

Carousel Kings – Stuck (Live – Liberty Mountain Skate Park, Lynchburg, VA) 3/17/15 – Video


Carousel Kings - Stuck (Live - Liberty Mountain Skate Park, Lynchburg, VA) 3/17/15
Carousel Kings - "Stuck" live at LMSP 3/17/15 CK (FB) - https://www.facebook.com/carouselkings Liberty Mountain Skate Park - https://www.facebook.com/LibertyMountainSkatePark?fref=ts Lyrics:...

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Carousel Kings - Stuck (Live - Liberty Mountain Skate Park, Lynchburg, VA) 3/17/15 - Video