Scientific research often produces beautiful images. These pieces, judged by a panel of local artists, scientists and community leaders, are representative of real Northwestern research across a wide range of disciplines, including medicine, chemistry, engineering, nanotechnology and Earth science. Click...
Monthly Archives: October 2012
Cerner Opening – Physician Executive – Laboratory Medicine
Cerner Corporation - Kansas City, Missouri Area Job Description Cerner's Laboratory Medicine suite of solutions offer comprehensive, fully integrated technology to automate the operational and managerial sides of the laboratory. Solutions automate processes and drive efficiencies within the anatomic and...
Morbid Anatomy Presents at Observatory: Upcoming Events, Parties, and Spectacles
Morbid Anatomy Library and Observatory, Open Studios, Next Weekend, October 13-14, 12-6
Next weekend, October 13th and 14th, please join the Morbid Anatomy Library and Observatory as we join dozens of other Gowanus-based galleries and artist studios in opening our spaces to the public for the Gowanus Artists Studio Tour, or "A.G.A.S.T."
So stop by to say hello, peruse the stacks, take a gander at the skeleton, join us in a glass of cheap red wine, and take in some "spirit art!"
Following are the full details: Hope very much to see you there.
Gowanus Artists Studio Tour (A.G.A.S.T.)
Saturday October 13th and Sunday October 14th 12-6
543 Union Street at Nevins, Brooklyn
Free and Open to the PublicDirections: Enter the Morbid Anatomy Library and Observatory via Proteus Gowanus Gallery
R or M train to Union Street in Brooklyn: Walk two long blocks on Union (towards the Gowanus Canal) to Nevins Street. 543 Union Street is the large red brick building on right. Go right on Nevins and left down alley through large black gates. Gallery is the second door on the left.
F or G train to Carroll Street: Walk one block to Union. Turn right, walk two long blocks on Union towards the Gowanus Canal, cross the bridge, take left on Nevins, go down the alley to the second door on the left.
You can find out more information about A.G.A.S.T., and get a full list of participants, by clicking here. You can find out more about Observatory and the exhibition now on view by clicking here.
Photo of The Morbid Anatomy Library by Shannon Taggart.
Source:
http://morbidanatomy.blogspot.com/2012/10/morbid-anatomy-library-and-observatory.html
Homeland Episode Trailer: "State of Independence"
Homeland concluded last Sunday's "Beirut is Back" on an utterly shocking note.
Where could it possibly go from here?
Look for Carrie to assume she's rejoining the CIA on tonight's "State of Independence," while Brody learns that the bomb maker is on a watch list and Jessica steps into the political spotlight.
Check out the official Showtime teaser and visit TV Fanatic as soon as it ends for a complete review:
Source:
http://www.tvfanatic.com/2012/10/homeland-episode-trailer-state-of-independence/
Message of President Aquino to the Child Neurology Society Philippines Inc. on the occasion of their 8th Biennial …
Message of His Excellency Benigno S. Aquino III President of the Philippines To the Child Neurology Society Philippines Inc. On the occasion of their 8th Biennial Convention
[October 14, 2012]
My warmest greetings to the Child Neurology Society Philippines Inc., as you hold your 8th Biennial Convention.
The human mind is among the great frontiers of scientific inquiry. Your activity is part of humanitys continuing endeavor to understand the dynamics behind this amazing, complex, and efficient system that is the human body. As neurologists for children, you play an important part in nation-building, charged with the care of the minds of our youth, our leaders of tomorrow. May the ideas in this convention add to our collective medical knowledge, that we, especially our youth, may be able to live fuller, more meaningful lives.
Healthcare is an essential component in our thrust to nurture an empowered, productive citizenry. Your community is among our important allies in this endeavor, and we in government take encouragement from this convention, which demonstrates your commitment to advance your specialty. Let us hold ourselves always to the highest standards of professionalism, integrity, and excellence, as we secure our gains in our continuing journey on the straight and righteous path.
(Sgd.) BENIGNO S. AQUINO III
MANILA
Go here to read the rest:
Message of President Aquino to the Child Neurology Society Philippines Inc. on the occasion of their 8th Biennial ...
Medical schools lead decline in applications to universities
The number of students applying to study medicine at the country's universities plunged 14.2% for the 2011-2012 academic year from a year earlier, leading a trend of falling university enrollments, according to figures from the Higher Education Council.
Statistics released Wednesday said the number of people applying for places at the universities dropped 2.5% for the current year, while there was a 1.1% drop in the number who were accepted.
The drop in medical school applicants was so large that for the first time in years, the rate of acceptance was not the lowest among all areas of study. That honor went to architecture programs, where the rate of acceptance was 25%, versus 27.5% for medical school.
The higher rate of acceptance for medicine partly reflects the opening of a new medical school in Safed, the council said. But the major factor was that only 1,600 people applied for places, compared with 1,865 last year. Of those, 440 were admitted, down from 455 last year.
But Eran Leitersdorf, dean of the Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Medicine and chairman of the medical faculty deans' forums, said the council's figures didn't reflect actual interest in medical studies. Medical programs used a weighted index of matriculation (bagrut ) and psychometric exam scores to consider applicants, and fewer potential applicants meet the standard to apply, he said.
Other academic programs also suffered declining demand. For social work, the number of applicants dropped 15.5% for the current academic year from 2010-2011. About 55% of all applicants to social worker programs at the universities were accepted, the council said.
Both declines, which were the sharpest among academic programs, appear to have been linked to labor disputes occurring at the time applicants were considering programs.
According to an analysis conducted by TheMarker, the number of students in bachelor's programs at academic colleges soared from 2008 to 2011, while university enrollments held steady and even declined at the biggest institutions.
The decline in university applications was nearly across the board, the exceptions being electrical and electronics engineering (which was unchanged ), and computer science (which rose 2% ). For those programs, the acceptance rate in bachelor's programs was 53% and 54%, respectively.
Applications for humanities programs were unchanged at 1,980, with three-quarters of all applicants getting accepted, the council said. Accounting programs saw applications drop 7% and economics programs fell by 3.3%. Psychology applications were off 2% from last year. Only one out of every 1.6 applicants gets into a psychology program and only one out of every 1.7 gets into accounting or economics.
Originally posted here:
Medical schools lead decline in applications to universities
Health tax increase a ‘yes or no’ vote on medical school, UT says
Raising the stakes on a proposed property tax increase, the University of Texas has declared that its approval next month by Travis County voters is essential for establishing a medical school in Austin.
For us, this is a yes or no proposition, said Steven Leslie, UTs executive vice president and provost, in a memo to faculty and staff members that was obtained by the American-Statesman. Without a complete and reliable source of new funding, we will not be able to start a medical school.
Taxpayers in other Texas communities have helped finance medical schools and teaching hospitals through various means, but the proposal by Central Health, Travis Countys hospital district, differs in two important ways.
One, voters must first approve a 63 percent increase in their property taxes for health care, going from 7.89 cents to 12.9 cents per $100 of assessed value. No other medical school in Texas has hinged on raising local property taxes.
Two, a specific amount of the estimated $54 million a year in new tax revenue $35 million would be permanently earmarked for services provided to needy patients by the medical schools faculty and residents, who are physicians in training.
The tax is the final piece of a plan that has been under discussion for several years but that has not coalesced until recent months.
Building and operating the medical school for the first 12 years would cost $4.1 billion, according to UT-Austins cost estimates. The UT System Board of Regents has committed at least $25 million a year in endowment proceeds, plus $5 million a year for eight years to buy equipment. The nonprofit Seton Healthcare Family, which already spends $45 million to sponsor an academic education program, has tentatively committed $250 million to build a new teaching hospital to replace University Medical Center Brackenridge, which Central Health owns and Seton operates.
If Proposition 1 passes, the average Travis County homeowner would pay an extra $107.40 in 2014, for an average health care tax bill of $276.79. That prospect has aroused opposition from those who say UT should pay the full cost of its medical school.
Saying you have to pay a property tax for us to build a medical school is unprecedented in Texas history, said Don Zimmerman, campaign treasurer of the Travis County Taxpayers Union political action committee, which formed to fight the ballot proposition.
But proponents and others say it reflects changing financial and political realities.
Read this article:
Health tax increase a ‘yes or no’ vote on medical school, UT says
Innovative Medicine Announces Effective New Therapy for Seasonal Affective Disorder
Acclaimed author and medical expert T.S. Wiley joins Innovative Medicine to discuss Chronobiology and new effective treatments for Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
New York, NY (PRWEB) October 14, 2012
Author of two hit books: "Sex, Lies, and Menopause" and "Lights Out: Sleep, Sugar, and Survival", T.S. Wiley is an anthropologist and medical theorist with a background in investigative journalism. An ever-active medical researcher, she is an established expert in environmental endocrinology and evolutionary biology, has a professional affiliation with the New York Academy of Sciences, and speaks regularly at such venues as the American College for Advancement in Medicine (ACAM), the International Hormone Society, and the World Conference on Breast Cancer.
We prove that major killers like heart disease, diabetes, and cancer are caused by short nights, working long hours, and the electricity that gives us the ability to do so, notes Wiley, calling out artificial light as the ultimate endocrine disruptor that shuts down proper hormone production and ruins our health unless, we take very specific actions
As many as 60 million Americans (20%) suffer from mild to severe cases of seasonal affective disorder and resulting depression during the changes of our seasons, and few are provided with effective treatments. As Dr. Thomas K. Szulc, Medical Director of Innovative Medicine states, understanding and restoring proper bodily rhythms on a cellular level, is the key to establishing successful treatments for patients suffering with SAD. In our medical clinic [Manhattan Advanced Medicine], we have introduced new integrative treatments and sophisticated biological medicines that effectively regulate and restore proper rhythmic action without suppressing or managing the patient through pharmaceutical intervention.
This special medical event is open to both practitioners and the public, and can be accessed through registering at http://www.innovativemedicineblog.com/rhythm
About Innovative Medicine - Based in New York, NY, Innovative Medicine is dedicated to changing the current medical paradigm and working with practitioners across the United States to provide sophisticated solutions and advanced medical techniques based in quantum physics and unconventional biological understanding of the human body. Focusing on complex 21st century conditions, Innovative Medicine is a pioneer in a new shift of mentality on how to approach disease and dysfunction for amazing results. Further information is available at http://www.innovativemedicine.com, on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/innomedicine and Twitter at @InnoMedicine.
Benjamin Ahrens Innovative Medicine 800-605-1798 706 Email Information
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Innovative Medicine Announces Effective New Therapy for Seasonal Affective Disorder
Needle-less technology developed
Vaccines given with a painless skin patch rather than needles are a step closer after Australian innovators secured a deal with international vaccine manufacturer Merck.
The Nanopatch, developed by University of Queensland Professor Mark Kendall and his bioengineering and nanotechnology team, uses 100 times less vaccine than a syringe and is smaller than a postage stamp.
The technology is being commercialised by an investor-backed company, Vaxxas, formed in August 2011, but the partnership with Merck has injected extra research funds and potentially opens up a suite of vaccines to eventually be used with the patch.
Merck, the international distributor of the Gardasil HPV vaccine pioneered by Australia's Professor Ian Frazer, will initially fund Vaxxas to evaluate the Nanopatch for use with one of its vaccines.
'This is an essential step for Vaxxas because for the first time we have a partnership with one of the world's largest vaccine manufacturers,' Prof Kendall told AAP on Monday.
He said the deal validated the development of the Nanopatch, which was selected by Merck from a field of about 40 other international technologies.
Vaxxas raised about $15 million last year to commercialise the Nanopatch technology.
This process will involve several rigorous testing phases to ensure the patch is effective and safe.
The patch had already been tested in animal models and would move into human clinical trials within the next two years, Prof Kendall said.
'If everything works well, quite possibly this could be on the market within the next five to seven years,' he said.
Original post:
Needle-less technology developed
Needle-less technology developed in Aust
Vaccines given with a painless skin patch rather than needles are a step closer after Australian innovators secured a deal with international vaccine manufacturer Merck.
The Nanopatch, developed by University of Queensland Professor Mark Kendall and his bioengineering and nanotechnology team, uses 100 times less vaccine than a syringe and is smaller than a postage stamp.
The technology is being commercialised by an investor-backed company, Vaxxas, formed in August 2011, but the partnership with Merck has injected extra research funds and potentially opens up a suite of vaccines to eventually be used with the patch.
Merck, the international distributor of the Gardasil HPV vaccine pioneered by Australia's Professor Ian Frazer, will initially fund Vaxxas to evaluate the Nanopatch for use with one of its vaccines.
'This is an essential step for Vaxxas because for the first time we have a partnership with one of the world's largest vaccine manufacturers,' Prof Kendall told AAP on Monday.
He said the deal validated the development of the Nanopatch, which was selected by Merck from a field of about 40 other international technologies.
Vaxxas raised about $15 million last year to commercialise the Nanopatch technology.
This process will involve several rigorous testing phases to ensure the patch is effective and safe.
The patch had already been tested in animal models and would move into human clinical trials within the next two years, Prof Kendall said.
'If everything works well, quite possibly this could be on the market within the next five to seven years,' he said.
Read more here:
Needle-less technology developed in Aust
A closer look at the accused rogue chemist Annie Dookhan
As a girl and young woman, Annie Dookhan was quiet, unassuming, not one to wear makeup. She was charming but stood out more for her dedication to her studies, and by all accounts appeared headed for success.
The only child of hard-working immigrant parents, she enjoyed their pride as she glided through a prestigious Boston prep school, graduated from college with a degree in biochemistry and appeared headed for medical school.
Now, as she takes center stage in a shocking scandal that has sent the Massachusetts legal system into a tailspin, those familiar with her from school and work are struggling to reconcile the Annie Dookhan they knew with the chemist accused of falsifying criminal drug tests.
''I find it hard to believe that she was an individual who decided to falsify lab results ... that she would turn into someone who did something like that. ... That isn't the person I remember,'' said John Warner, an instructor who gave her A's and A-minuses in 2000 when she took his biochemistry class as a senior at the University of Massachusetts-Boston.
''Obviously, things can happen to people,'' he said. ''Either something happened in her life that changed the person that she is, or this is a deeper story.''
Dookhan's struggle with both personal and professional problems in 2009 - including a miscarriage and a legal ruling that put new pressures on chemists at the lab - may help offer an explanation, one former co-worker said.
''Perhaps she was trying to be important by being the go-to person,'' Elizabeth O'Brien told state police, who shut down the lab in August after discovering the extent of Dookhan's alleged mishandling of drug samples sent to the lab by local police departments.
In her own interview with police, Dookhan said she had not tested all the drugs she claimed she did, forged initials of her co-workers, and sometimes mixed drug samples to cover her tracks.
''I messed up bad; it's my fault. I don't want the lab to get in trouble,'' she said, according to a state police report.
She faces as many as 20 years in prison on obstruction of justice charges. More than two dozen drug defendants are already back on the streets as authorities scramble to figure out how to handle the cases of more than 1,100 inmates whose cases Dookhan handled.
Read more here:
A closer look at the accused rogue chemist Annie Dookhan
Dexter Episode Teaser: "Buck the System"
Dexter Season 7 continues it terrific early run tonight with "Buck the System."
An episode that will take Deb even deeper into the Dark Passenger-filled world of her brother, the installment will also introduce fans to Yvonne Strahovski as the mysterious character of Hannah McKay.
Elsewhere, look for Louis to have a run-in with Ray Stevenson's foreign mobster and Quinn to get even closer to a certain stripper.
Watch the Showtime trailer now and return to TV Fanatic as soon as the episode airs for my complete review:
Source:
http://www.tvfanatic.com/2012/10/dexter-episode-teaser-buck-the-system/
Company Recalls Nutrition Bars
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Nearly 80 Types of Peanut, Almond Butter Recalled
Several Crunch brand and Ridge Bar brand nutrition bars are being recalled due to possible health risk, Creative Energy Foods, Inc., announced Friday.
The nutrition bars being recalled include Crunch thinkThin varieties in the following flavors: Mixed Nuts; White Chocolate Dipped Mixed Nuts; Chocolate Dipped Mixed Nuts; Caramel Dipped Mixed Nuts; Cherry & Mixed Nuts; Blueberry & Mixed Nuts; and Cranberry Apple & Mixed Nuts.
According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the recalled products were sold at retail chain stores nationwide between March 2010 and October 12, 2012.
The nutrition bars are being voluntarily pulled from shelves because they contain blanched roasted peanuts supplied by Sunland, Inc., that may be contaminated with Salmonella.
Salmonella can cause serious and fatal infections. Symptoms include, but are not limited to, fever, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain.
The other nutrition bars being recalled by Creative Energy Foods are Ridge Bar brand bars in the Peanut Butter Crunch flavor. These too contain blanched roasted peanuts supplied to CEF by Sunland, Inc., that may be contaminated with Salmonella. The only Ridge Bar products included in this recall are those sold online.
No illnesses have been associated with the Crunch or Ridge Bar products to date.
Consumers who have these products should not consume them and should dispose of them.
Originally posted here:
Company Recalls Nutrition Bars
State of Education: Biology students using 3D technology in the classroom
Updated10/12/2012 05:00 AM
Students are Broadalbin-Perth High School are using 3D technology to learn. Vince Gallagher has the details.
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The shades are on during this biology class at Broadalbin-Perth High School. The reason...3D technology.
Biology teach Brian Henry said, "It's been nothing short of spectacular in regards to teaching certain elements of biology and allowing students to view it in a completely different world."
Students viewed three dimensional models and instructional videos featuring, for example, the pumping of a human heart or photosynthesis.
Henry said, "The images pop out at them. They can almost reach out and touch them, and they are completely engaged from the minute they put their glasses on to the time the bell rings, and from an education standpoint you can't ask for anything more than that."
And that seems to be the case here. Upon first look, it's obviously different than a traditional learning tool we all know - the textbook.
Student Cody Husek said, "Being handed a diagram on a piece of paper and you're expected to look at it hard and look at the ventricles, I think it's a lot easier to get something out of it when you can see it on three dimension with something like this."
Henry said, "When you throw a 3D projection out there and the animations come to life, all of a sudden those kids that weren't engaged at one point are the first ones raising their hands, what's this all about, can we do this, etc."
Here is the original post:
State of Education: Biology students using 3D technology in the classroom
A closer look at the accused rogue chemist Annie Dookhan
As a girl and young woman, Annie Dookhan was quiet, unassuming, not one to wear makeup. She was charming but stood out more for her dedication to her studies, and by all accounts appeared headed for success.
The only child of hard-working immigrant parents, she enjoyed their pride as she glided through a prestigious Boston prep school, graduated from college with a degree in biochemistry and appeared headed for medical school.
Now, as she takes center stage in a shocking scandal that has sent the Massachusetts legal system into a tailspin, those familiar with her from school and work are struggling to reconcile the Annie Dookhan they knew with the chemist accused of falsifying criminal drug tests.
''I find it hard to believe that she was an individual who decided to falsify lab results ... that she would turn into someone who did something like that. ... That isn't the person I remember,'' said John Warner, an instructor who gave her A's and A-minuses in 2000 when she took his biochemistry class as a senior at the University of Massachusetts-Boston.
''Obviously, things can happen to people,'' he said. ''Either something happened in her life that changed the person that she is, or this is a deeper story.''
Dookhan's struggle with both personal and professional problems in 2009 - including a miscarriage and a legal ruling that put new pressures on chemists at the lab - may help offer an explanation, one former co-worker said.
''Perhaps she was trying to be important by being the go-to person,'' Elizabeth O'Brien told state police, who shut down the lab in August after discovering the extent of Dookhan's alleged mishandling of drug samples sent to the lab by local police departments.
In her own interview with police, Dookhan said she had not tested all the drugs she claimed she did, forged initials of her co-workers, and sometimes mixed drug samples to cover her tracks.
''I messed up bad; it's my fault. I don't want the lab to get in trouble,'' she said, according to a state police report.
She faces as many as 20 years in prison on obstruction of justice charges. More than two dozen drug defendants are already back on the streets as authorities scramble to figure out how to handle the cases of more than 1,100 inmates whose cases Dookhan handled.
The rest is here:
A closer look at the accused rogue chemist Annie Dookhan
5 Things We Might Find On Justin Bieber’s Stolen Computer That He Doesn’t Want Us To See
October 11th, 2012 | 2:16 pm
The Biebs is bummed today. Yes, Justin Bieber, the young zillionaire (estimate), boyfriend of the mega-hot Selena Gomez and driver of a seriously badass car is super pissed off because someone stole his laptop and camera. Sure thats a pretty crappy thing to have happen, but for a little bit there we had a hard time figuring out why he was so mad. Surely the kid could afford to find a way to bring Steve Jobs back to life and ask him to personally build him a brand new one-of-a-kind super computer. Whats the problem? Then Justin posted a series of tweets, and it all started to come together. The comp and camera contained personal footage. Hmmm, our reading comprehension skill arent so great, but that sounds an awful lot like sex tape. JK! But not really.
Sucks when you take personal footage and people dont respect your privacy, he angrily wrote on twitter on Wednesday. Yesterday during the show me and my tour manager josh had some stuff stolen. really sucks. people should respect others property. I had a lot of personal footage on that computer and camera and that is what bothers me the most. #lame #norespect Things got even worse for the 18-year-old a few hours later when a nude photo surfaced that appeared the show his lower torso and his, err, Scooter Braun, if you catch our drift. However, his loyal band of Belieber fans are quick to point out that his belly button and nipples dont match those of the real Bieber. This may prove that the photos are fake, but definitely proves that these folks spend far too much time studying Justin Biebers nipples.
In any event, what is it that the Biebs is so reluctant for us to see? Sure everyone is imagining a sex tape with Selena, but the real answer could be a lot more innocent. Check out some potential things weve come up with:
1. His recipe for spaghetti and milk, which has been in the Bieber family for generations.
2. His old AIM screen-name from 5th grade: BiebzBoi163 (so embarrassing!).
3. Photos from his super secret family reunion with all of the other Canadian celebrities.
4. All the Vanessa Hudgens + hot searches in his Google history.
5. Video of him vomiting after a game of beer pong. (#lame #lightweight)
See original here:
5 Things We Might Find On Justin Bieber’s Stolen Computer That He Doesn’t Want Us To See
Mom's blog documents 'Super' Ty's battle for life
Each night, Cindy Campbell sits down in front of her computer and forges an intimate bond with thousands of strangers, divulging the sort of medical details and emotional ups and downs most people have trouble confiding to their closest friends.
Visit link:
NASA signs deal to make astronaut drug available to combat motion sickness
By Daily Mail Reporter
PUBLISHED: 20:03 EST, 13 October 2012 | UPDATED: 20:15 EST, 13 October 2012
Soon even those of us who never go faster than the posted speed limit will have access to the same motion sickness drug that helps astronauts deal with the rigors of being launched into orbit.
NASA has signed a deal with a California's Epiomed Therapeutics to develop a nasal spray for motion sickness, based on a drug already administered to astronauts.
About half the astronauts who go into space develop motion sickness, with sumptoms including nausea and feeling light-headed.
Dizzy: NASA developed a drug to combat motion sickness after 40 percent of astronauts reported symptoms
To help give astronauts combat the effects, NASA has developed afast-acting drug called intransal scopolamine, or INSCOP.
INSCOP can be taken as a tablet, transdermal patch, or injected but the most reliable method of administering the drug is with a nasal spray.
'NASA and Epiomed will work closely together on further development of INSCOP to optimize therapeutic efficiency for both acute and chronic treatment of motion sickness,' said NASA researcher Lakshmi Putcha, with the Johnson Space Center in Houston.
Read more here:
NASA signs deal to make astronaut drug available to combat motion sickness
Amazing Aurora: Best Images From NASA's Suomi Satellite
This is one of the most interesting images of Earth from space I've seen in a long time. NASA's Suomi-NPP satellite captured this view earlier this month with the day-night band of one of its instruments. This sensor detects relatively low light signals from things like reflected moonlight, city lights, airglow and auroras.
If you think this image is as amazing as I do, this gallery contains some of the other beautiful views of Earth Suomi has brought us since it first started gathering data nearly a year ago, including some of the most beautiful "blue marble" shots of Earth you can ever hope to see.
Images and captions courtesy of NASA.
Above:
Overnight on October 4-5, 2012, a mass of energetic particles from the atmosphere of the Sun were flung out into space, a phenomenon known as a coronal mass ejection. Three days later, the storm from the Sun stirred up the magnetic field around Earth and produced gorgeous displays of northern lights. NASA satellites track such storms from their origin to their crossing of interplanetary space to their arrival in the atmosphere of Earth.
Using the day-night band (DNB) of the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS), the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (Suomi NPP) satellite acquired this view of the aurora borealis early on the morning of October 8, 2012. The northern lights stretch across Canadas Quebec and Ontario provinces in the image, and are part of the auroral oval that expanded to middle latitudes because of a geomagnetic storm.
The DNB sensor detects dim light signals such as auroras, airglow, gas flares, city lights, and reflected moonlight. In the case of the image above, the sensor detected the visible light emissions as energetic particles rained down from Earths magnetosphere and into the gases of the upper atmosphere. The images are similar to those collected by the Operational Linescan System flown on U.S. Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) satellites for the past three decades. When I first saw images like this as a graduate student, I was immediately struck by the fluid dynamic characteristics of the aurora, said Tom Moore, a space physicist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. Viewing the aurora in this way makes it immediately clear that space weather is an interaction of fluids from the Sun with those of the Earth's upper atmosphere. The electrodynamics make for important differences between plasmas and ordinary fluids, but familiar behaviors (for example, waves and vortices) are still very apparent. It makes me wonder at the ability of apparently empty space to behave like a fluid.
Auroras typically occur when solar flares and coronal mass ejectionsor even an active solar wind streamdisturb and distort the magnetosphere, the cocoon of space protected by Earths magnetic field. The collision of solar particles and pressure into our planets magnetosphere accelerates particles trapped in the space around Earth (such as in the radiation belts). Those particles are sent crashing down into Earths upper atmosphereat altitudes of 100 to 400 kilometers (60 to 250 miles)where they excite oxygen and nitrogen molecules and release photons of light. The results are rays, sheets, and curtains of dancing light in the sky.
Auroras are a beautiful expression of the connection between Sun and Earth, but not all of the connections are benign. Auroras are connected to geomagnetic storms, which can distort radio communications (particularly high frequencies), disrupt electric power systems on the ground, and give slight but detectable doses of radiation to flight crews and passengers on high-latitude airplane flights and on spacecraft.
The advantage of images like those from VIIRS and DMSP is resolution, according to space physicist Patrick Newell of the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. You can see very fine detail in the aurora because of the low altitude and the high resolution of the camera, he said. Most aurora scientists prefer to use images from missions dedicated to aurora studies (such as Polar, IMAGE, and ground-based imagers), which can offer many more images of a storm (rather than one per orbit) and can allow researchers to calculate the energy moving through the atmosphere. There are no science satellites flying right now that provide such a view, though astronauts regularly photograph and film auroras from the International Space Station.
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