Learning anatomy, from the inside out

The doctors who will graduate from the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific-Northwest will have an edge over their peers when it comes to understanding anatomy as it relates to their patients.

Because of a partnership between the radiology department at Samaritan Lebanon Community Hospital and the medical school, all donor-cadaver-patients are completely imaged before they are transferred to the anatomy lab.

This allows students a complete picture X-rays, MRIs, CT scans of the patients they are dissecting in class.

We teach anatomy in the most progressive way that a medical student could receive, said Brion Benninger, M.D., vice chair of the anatomy department for Western University of Health Sciences, COMP-Northwest.

Not every medical school has an anatomy lab, and those that do often use generic images, not ones directly from the donors being worked on, Benninger said.

This method of teaching anatomy is important because a family physician cannot dissect a patient to discover the illness, he said.

Instead, they use images.

Imagine if youre a student; youre assigned to table three, dissecting that particular body, Benninger explained. When you hit the chest, you say, Wow, look at that heart, its much bigger than I anticipated. These vessels dont look the way theyre supposed to classically be in the book.

Students may look at the imaging from that body and see firsthand what that heart looked like on an X-ray or other image.

That sort of imagery, you never forget it. Never, Benninger said.

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Learning anatomy, from the inside out

Decoding The Secrets Of Balance

Editor's Choice Main Category: Neurology / Neuroscience Article Date: 28 Jul 2012 - 3:00 PDT

Current ratings for: Decoding The Secrets Of Balance

Over 70 million people in North America suffer from this condition. People with vestibular loss have a difficult time performing necessary daily living activities (like eating, dressing, getting in and out of bed, moving around the house and moving outside) because even turning their head slightly can make them dizzy and give them a risk of falling.

It has been known that a sensory system in the inner ear, known as the vestibular system, helps us keep our balance by keeping the visual field stable as we move around. Scientists have already developed basic knowledge of how the brain forms our perceptions of ourselves in motion. But until now no one has understood the most important step by which the neurons in the brain select the information needed to keep us balanced.

The information taken in and decoded by the brain, sent by neurons in the inner ear, is done so in a complex way. The peripheral vestibular sensory neurons in the inner ear take in the time varying velocity and acceleration stimuli caused by our movement in the outside world (for example, riding in a car that changes from a stationary position to 50 km per hour). Detailed information about these stimuli (information that helps reconstruct how stimuli change over time), in the form of nerve impulses, is transmitted by these neurons.

It was previously believed that the brain decoded this information linearly, attempting to reconstruct the time sequence of acceleration and velocity stimuli. However, two professors in McGill University's Department of Physiology, Kathleen Cullen and Maurice Chacron, combined electrophysiological and computational approaches and were able to show that neurons, in the vestibular nuclei in the brain, decode incoming information nonlinearly as they respond to sudden and unpredicted changes in stimuli.

At each stage in this sensory pathway, our representations in the outside world change. For example, neurons found in the visual system closer to the periphery of the sensory system (such as ganglion cells in the retina) usually respond to a wide variety of sensory stimuli (a "dense" code), unlike central neurons (primary visual cortex at the back of the head) that usually respond much more selectively (a "sparse" code). The selective transmission of vestibular information, which Chacron and Cullen documented for the first time, happens as early as the first synapse in the brain.

Cullen said:

Since this kind of selectivity in response enhances the brain's perception of unexpected changes in body posture, it is important for everyday life. For example, if you step off a curb you didn't see, within milliseconds, your brain is able to receive the necessary information and perform the sophisticated computation essential to helping you readjust your position.

The researchers hope this discovery will apply to other sensory systems and eventually to the development of better treatments for patients suffering from dizziness, vertigo, and disorientation during their everyday activities. This finding also has the potential to lead to treatments that will help reduce the symptoms that come with motion and/or space sickness that take place in more challenging environments.

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Decoding The Secrets Of Balance

Controlling monkey brains and behavior with light

Researchers reporting online on July 26 in Current Biology have for the first time shown that they can control the behavior of monkeys by using pulses of blue light to very specifically activate particular brain cells. The findings represent a key advance for optogenetics, a state-of-the-art method for making causal connections between brain activity and behavior. Based on the discovery, the researchers say that similar light-based mind control could likely also be made to work in humans for therapeutic ends.

"We are the first to show that optogenetics can alter the behavior of monkeys," says Wim Vanduffel of Massachusetts General Hospital and KU Leuven Medical School. "This opens the door to use of optogenetics at a large scale in primate research and to start developing optogenetic-based therapies for humans."

In optogenetics, neurons are made to respond to light through the insertion of light-sensitive genes derived from particular microbial organisms. Earlier studies had primarily validated this method for use in invertebrates and rodents, with only a few studies showing that optogenetics can alter activity in monkey brains on a fine scale.

In the new study, the researchers focused on neurons that control particular eye movements. Using optogenetics together with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), they showed that they could use light to activate these neurons, generating brain activity and subtle changes in eye-movement behavior.

The researchers also found that optogenetic stimulation of their focal brain region produced changes in the activity of specific neural networks located at some distance from the primary site of light activation.

The findings not only pave the way for a much more detailed understanding of how different parts of the brain control behavior, but they may also have important clinical applications in treating Parkinson's disease, addiction, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and other neurological conditions.

"Several neurological disorders can be attributed to the malfunctioning of specific cell types in very specific brain regions," Vanduffel says. "As already suggested by one of the leading researchers in optogenetics, Karl Deisseroth from Stanford University, it is important to identify the underlying neuronal circuits and the precise nature of the aberrations that lead to the neurological disorders and potentially to manipulate those malfunctioning circuits with high precision to restore them. The beauty of optogenetics is that, unlike any other method, one can affect the activity of very specific cell types, leaving others untouched."

More information: Gerits et al.: "Optogenetically-induced behavioral and functional network changes in primates." DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2012.07.023

Journal reference: Current Biology

Provided by Cell Press

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Controlling monkey brains and behavior with light

Artist and Behavioral Specialist Greg Herzog, uses COLOR CODING DNA® Technique, to help better understand the …

New York, NY (PRWEB) July 28, 2012

Artist and Behavioral Specialist Greg Herzog, uses COLOR CODING DNA Technique, to help better understand the performance of Michael Phelps and his 2012 London Olympic medal quest.

So what is it that gives Michael Phelps his unique competitive edge?

Greg Herzog, a former sub four minute miler and conditioning specialist in New York City has worked with competitive athletes, as well as individuals from the ages 5-94, and has made studying human performance his lifes work. This extensive experience led to the development of AXIS CORE, a mathematical equation to predict and change behavior, as well as a Quantum Reaction Theory: COLOR CODING DNA, to help better understand the foundation of the makeup of an individual in regard to performance.

Herzog believes he has broken the code of Michael Phelps and his 2012 London Olympics medal quest.

Michael Phelps is an American international swimmer who has, overall, won 16 Olympic medalssix gold and two bronze at Athens in 2004, and eight gold at Beijing in 2008, winning more medals than any other athlete at both of these Olympic Games. He has twice equaled the record eight medals of any type at a single Olympics achieved by Soviet gymnast Alexander Dityatin at the 1980 Moscow Summer Games. His five gold medals in individual events tied the single Games record set by compatriot Eric Heiden in the 1980 Winter Olympics and equaled by Vitaly Scherbo at the 1992 Summer Games. Phelps holds the record for the most gold medals won in a single Olympics; his eight at the 2008 Beijing Games surpassed American swimmer Mark Spitz's seven-gold performance at Munich in 1972. Phelps' Olympic medal total is second only to the 18 Soviet gymnast Larisa Latynina won over three Olympics, including nine gold, that he hopes to eclipse in London Olympics 2012. Phelps also holds the all-time record for most gold Olympic medals, at 14, as well as the record for most gold medals in individual events, at nine.

Is one of the main reasons behind American swimmer Michael Phelps unprecedented success his whopping 12000 calories per day diet, or physiology or both?

Phelps begins his day with hearty breakfast consisting of three fried-egg sandwiches, three chocolate chip pancakes, a five-egg omelet, three sugarcoated slices of French toast, and a bowl of grits(maize porridge).

Phelps lunch is not much smaller as he annihilates a pound of pasta over lunch, two large ham and cheese sandwiches covered in mayonnaise and many gallons of energy drinks.

For his evening meal, he finishes the remaining pound of pasta, followed by a pizza and more energy drinks.

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Artist and Behavioral Specialist Greg Herzog, uses COLOR CODING DNA® Technique, to help better understand the ...

Pathology Need Fans For New Video

07/27/2012 . Pathology have invited fans in the Chicago area to take part in their upcoming video shoot next week. Their camp sent out this call to action:

Pathology will be shooting a brand new music video on Tuesday, July 31 at Mojoes in Joliet, Illinois. The video will be for the new single from their upcoming album The Time Of Great Purification, out everywhere on September 25.

Fans in Joliet and the surrounding Chicago areas are encouraged to come out and join in. Video shoot address: Mojoes 22 W. Cass St Joliet, IL 60432.

Pathology is currently headlining a twenty- six city run on the Slaughter Survivors tour with Enfold Darkness, Fallujah, Fit For An Autopsy and Aegaeon.

7/26- Denver, CO @ Marquis Theater 7/27 Salina, KS @ The Factory 7/28- Des Moines, IA @ Vaudeville Mews 7/29 St Paul, MN @ Station-4 7/30- Green Bay, WI @ The Hideout 7/31- Joliet, IL @ Mojoe's 8/1- Cleveland, OH @ Peabody's 8/2- Danbury, CT @ Heirloom Arts 8/3- Smithtown, NY @ Masonic Temple 8/4- Trenton, NJ @ Backstage at Champs 8/5- Wilmington, DE @ Mojo 13 8/6 New York, NY @ Studio at Webster Hall 8/7- Springfield, VA @ Empire 8/8- Richmond, VA @ Kingdom 8/9- Wilmington, NC @ Soapbox Laundro-Lounge 8/10 Atlanta, GA @ Masquerade 8/11- Tampa, FL @ Brass Mug 8/13- Houston, TX @ Warehouse Live 8/14- San Antonio, TX @ Korova 8/15- El Paso, TX @ House Of Rock 8/16- Albuquerque, NM @ El Rey Theater 8/17- Tempe, AZ @ Rocky Point 8/18- Temecula, CA @ The Vault 8/19- Hollywood, CA @ The Whisky 8/20- Canoga Park, CA @ The Catalyst Atrium

antiMUSIC News featured on RockNews.info and Yahoo News

...end

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Pathology Need Fans For New Video

Tri it Again: Triathlon nutrition

This section displays the last 50 news articles that were published.

Updated07/27/2012 03:29 PM

Nutrition is tough. But it becomes even more difficult when you're training for a triathlon and have to fuel your body for three sports and for hours of practice. In this week's Segment of "Tri it Again," our Katie Gibas tells us the best nutrition to maximize performance during triathlon training and races.

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SYRACUSE, N.Y. -- Fueling your body for a triathlon can be tough.

"It's taken a lot of getting used to. I've been writing down everything I eat and when I eat it. And then chronicling my workout and how I feel," said Laura Currey, a Cicero resident.

Everything you eat has the potential to either make or break your performance.

"It definitely makes a difference on the workout. Whether it's something youre eating or not drinking enough water, the next day you can definitely feel that in a bike or a run or a swim with cramps, stitches in your side, calf cramps," said Currey.

During training athletes need to eat consistently and consume the right kind of calories, especially fruits and vegetables.

"You need fuel. You need to keep those muscles fueled. You need to not be burning muscle when you're out there doing longer workouts. So constant, healthy eating is my advice," said Brendan Jackson, the Fleet Feet Triathlon Training Program Director.

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Tri it Again: Triathlon nutrition

DNA testing solves two cold cases

MERIDEN (AP) -- New DNA testing has solved the mysteries of a skull found in Waterbury in 1981 and a man fatally struck on Interstate 91 in Meriden in 2008, State Police said Friday.

State police and other officials announced the new findings at the state crime lab in Meriden, saying they identified the two men as people reported missing by their families.

Both men's identities were confirmed by DNA testing done over the past few weeks, said Lt. J. Paul Vance, a state police spokesman.

Authorities said the skull belonged to Kenneth LaManna, of Waterbury, who was 30 when he went missing in 1980. The state's chief medical examiner, Dr. H. Wayne Carver II, said LaManna shot himself to death.

The new information in LaManna's case was developed after a detective in the state police Missing Persons Unit and a Waterbury police detective noticed similarities between the skull being found in 1981 and the missing person case of LaManna from 1980.

Forensic scientists then obtained DNA samples from the home of LaManna's mother, and they matched samples from the skull, state police said.

Police identified the man struck on the highway in 2008 as Phat Quy Mai, who was 50. Authorities have said he was struck while lying motionless on the roadway, and what exactly happened remains unclear.

Detectives couldn't identify Mai's body immediately after the accident, but sent information to the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System.

State police received new information from the system in April and began investigating.

A detective met with Mai's family in Massachusetts and obtained DNA samples that matched samples from the man killed on the highway.

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DNA testing solves two cold cases

Posted in DNA

DNA results out, Tiwari fathered Rohit

The Delhi High Court today made public the DNA test results of veteran Congress leader N D Tiwari, confirming that he is the biological father of Rohit Shekhar, the youth who filed a paternity suit against him four years ago.

On a day of protracted drama in the court, a division bench first rejected Tiwaris plea to keep the report a secret and then remitted the case to Justice Reva Khetrapal, the judge who had earlier decided to open Tiwaris DNA test report and declare the result in open court. After their appeal was dismissed, Tiwaris counsel failed to appear in court.

The counsel for the 32-year-old Shekhar and his mother Ujjwala Sharma accompanied the judge into her chamber where the DNA report was desealed. They emerged smiling. The judge then declared the result in open court, saying: Tiwari is found to be the biological father of Rohit Shekhar and Ujjwala Sharma is found to be the biological mother.

Tiwari, who was not present in court, had his lawyer read out a statement in which he said that no one has the right to look into my private life. I have been a freedom fighter. I have the right to live according to my own wishes, the statement read.

The 87-year-old veteran Congress leader also said he bore no grudge against Shekhar.

Due to my simplicity, at this point of my age, my trusted people hatched a conspiracy against me in a planned way. I have no remorse against them. My sympathy is with Rohit Shekhar.

... contd.

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DNA results out, Tiwari fathered Rohit

Posted in DNA

Your diet affects your grandchildren's DNA, studies say

Your Diet Affects Your Grandchildren's DNA, Scientists Say

By: Christopher Wanjek, LiveScience Bad Medicine Columnist

Published: 07/27/2012 10:00 AM EDT on LiveScience

You are what you eat, the saying goes. And, according to two new genetic studies, you are what your mother, father, grandparents and great-grandparents ate, too.

Diet, be it poor or healthy, can so alter the nature of one's DNA that those changes can be passed on to the progeny. While this much has been speculated for years, researchers in two independent studies have found ways in which this likely is happening.

The findings, which involve epigenetics, may help explain the increased genetic risk that children face compared to their parents for diseases such as obesity and diabetes.

The punch line is that your poor dietary habits may be dooming your progeny, despite how healthy they will try to eat. [10 Worst Hereditary Conditions]

Epigenetics

Epigenetics refers to changes in gene expression from outside forces. Different from a mutation, epigenetic changes lie not in the DNA itself but rather in its surroundings -- the enzymes and other chemicals that orchestrate how a DNA molecule unwinds its various sections to make proteins or even new cells.

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Your diet affects your grandchildren's DNA, studies say

Posted in DNA

Agreement allows McMurry students to work toward degree at Texas Chiropractic College

McMurry University and Texas Chiropractic College in Pasadena on Thursday signed an agreement allowing students in McMurry's Department of Biology's bachelor of science degree to go into TCC's doctor of chiropractic degree.

The agreement, which will be renegotiated in 10 years, would allow McMurry undergraduates to complete their prerequites in three years and transfer to TCC to complete the rest of their work toward their doctor of chiropractic degree. The program will begin in the fall semester.

"They (students) could, in six years, have their bachelor's from McMurry, their doctor of chiropractic, and a master's of science in fitness and human performance from the University of Houston in Clear Lake," said Dr. Larry Sharp, associate professor of biology and pre-med and pre-dental adviser at McMurry. "It's a win-win situation."

Sharp began pursuing the agreement with TCC two years ago. A chiropractor, Sharp said he wants to provide new avenues for students interested in pursuing careers in medical fields.

"It's not for the faint of heart," he said. "It's a rigorous program."

The students who would enter the program would be biology majors.

"Chiropractics is based in biology," said Sharp. "It's all about biology, biology of the body."

Sharp said the program didn't require McMurry to hire extra staff.

"With the current faculty, we can implement this program," he said.

Texas Chiropractic College is the fourth oldest chiropractic college in the United States. Provost Dr. Clay McDonald said TCC has similar agreements with other schools in Texas, plus a school in Louisiana and one in Pennsylvania. He said the strength of McMurry's science department was a determining factor in the agreement.

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Agreement allows McMurry students to work toward degree at Texas Chiropractic College

Eric Dane departs 'Grey's Anatomy'

Greys Anatomy star Eric Dane is hanging up his scrubs.

After six years aboard the hit ABC medical drama, CNN's confirmed that the actor will not be back for the shows ninth season will be leaving the show.

Series creator Shonda Rhimes told TVLine in a statement, [We] did not come to this decision lightly, but after much consideration and conversations, he and I have decided that this is the right time for his storyline to end."

Dane, who played Dr. Mark Sloan, thanked Rhimes and the cast of "Grey's" for the memories in a statement of his own. "I am extremely grateful to everyone at 'Grey's,' ABC and Shondaland for the experience," Dane told TVLine. "It has been wonderful to work alongside and learn from a creative force such as Shonda Rhimes."

Danes leaving is just the latest high-profile departure from "Grey's": The actor's fellow cast members Kim Raver and Chyler Leigh also exited the series after its eighth season finale in May.

"Grey's Anatomy" returns on September 27.

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Eric Dane departs 'Grey's Anatomy'

Labyrinth, SPARK! students help with healing at Good Samaritan

Last summer, young folks involved with SPARK!, a Trinity Episcopal Cathedral service program, constructed a labyrinth in the Chapel Courtyard at Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center in Northwest Portland, hoping it would help patients and their families through the medical and spiritual challenges that can accompany hospitalizations.

Labyrinths are meditative pathways resembling mazes. The idea: Slow down, take deliberate steps, make a spiritual journey. The one at Good Sam was made of interlocking puzzle pieces and patterned after one in Chartres Cathedral, southwest of Paris, though on a far smaller scale.

Next Tuesday, 12- to 14-year-old SPARK! students will be back at Good Sam to set up the labyrinth again and adorn the courtyard with some new plantings.

"It is a very touching and beautiful garden," said Megan Turnell, the hospital's public relations and community relations specialist, "garden and the service and commitment of these middle school students to the garden is also very compelling."

- Katy Muldoon; twitter.com/katymuldoon

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Labyrinth, SPARK! students help with healing at Good Samaritan

Russia to retry space station docking

Russia will try to test a new spacecraft docking system again Saturday with an unmanned cargo ship at the International Space Station, after a first attempt earlier this week failed and was prematurely aborted.

A robotic Russian Progress 47 cargo ship undocked from the space station on July 22 for the test, and will attempt to automatically link up to the orbiting outpost tomorrow at 9 p.m. EDT. The Progress 47 arrived at the space station in April, and had been attached to the Pirs docking compartment on the Russian segment of the orbiting laboratory.

Russian flight controllers tried to test the new Kurs-NA docking system on Monday, but a technical glitch stopped the spacecraft from arriving at the space station. The spacecraft's onboard computers kept it a safe distance away from the orbiting laboratory while Russian engineers on the ground tried to diagnose the problem.

"The Progress has been experiencing some issues with the new Kurs-NA system," Dan Harman, NASA's International Space Station manager of operations and integration, told reporters in a news briefing Thursday. "Right now they're continuing to work through those."

Space news from NBCNews.com

Science editor Alan Boyle's blog: Is the plan for the Curiosity rover's landing so crazy it just might work? Or just so crazy? Either way, it will change the course of Mars exploration.

The Kurs-NA docking system is an upgraded version of the Kurs system that has been used for years on Russian spacecraft. The Kurs-NA system features updated electronics, and is expected to use less power and improve safety. Russia intends to eventually use the newer automated system on future robotic and manned missions to the International Space Station.

During Saturday's docking test, the Progress 47 spacecraft will approach the station to within roughly 29 miles (46 kilometers). At this point, the Kurs-NA system will be activated, and if the spacecraft appears to be performing well, Russian flight controllers will proceed with the automatic docking.

NASA Television will broadcast live coverage of the attempted redocking beginning at 5 p.m. EDT on Saturday. NASA TV can be viewed here: http://www.nasa.gov/ntv.

The docking attempt will come just a day after Japan safely docked its own unmanned cargo spaceship, HTV-3, at the space station. The robotic freighter arrived Friday morning to deliver a new batch of food, supplies and science experiments.

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Russia to retry space station docking

32 fish to fly to the space station

When the next Russian-built Soyuz capsule launches to the International Space Station in October, it will deliver three new crew members to the orbiting outpost. But the trio of spaceflyers will be sharing their ride with some special cargo: 32 small fish for a science experiment at the space lab.

NASA astronaut Kevin Ford and Russian cosmonauts Evgeny Tarelkin and Oleg Novitskiy are scheduled to launch to the International Space Station on Oct. 15 from the Baikonour Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Their Soyuz TMA-06M capsule will also be carrying 32 medaka fish a type of fish native to Southeast Asia to the orbiting complex.

"They'll be on our Soyuz with us 32 fish, plus the three of us," Ford told reporters in a news briefing Thursday.

The medakas will become part of an experiment carried out on the station to investigate the effects of microgravity on fish. The astronauts aboard the outpost will monitor changes in the fish as they live in orbit. [ 7 Everyday Things that Happen Strangely In Space ]

"When we come onboard, one of the first items will be to get these fish transferred and into their habitat and get the experiment under way," Ford explained.

The fish will stay in a special aquatic habitat that is being delivered to the space station by a robotic Japanese cargo freighter. The Japanese unmanned H-2 Transfer Vehicle-3, or HTV-3, launched into orbit on July 20 and arrived at the space station Friday.

Scientists are particularly interested in how the skeletal systems of fish change in the near weightless environment aboard the space station, said Julie Robinson, an International Space Station program scientist.

It has long been known that exposure to microgravity for extended periods of time can carry negative consequences, including loss of muscle and bone density. To prevent lasting harmful effects, space station astronauts adhere to rigorous exercise regimens, and doctors on the ground closely monitor their health.

But experiments such as the one with medaka fish do not hold potential benefits for only spaceflyers. The results of these types of studies can have far-reaching effects on Earth, too.

"It's an experiment, essentially, for osteoporosis," Ford explained.

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32 fish to fly to the space station

Japanese spacecraft docks with Space Station

Unlike the recent failed Russian's test mission, a robotic Japanese spacecraft successfully docked with the International Space Station Friday.

The HTV-3 Japanese cargo spacecraft was successfully captured with the International Space Stations Canadarm 2 robotic arm, and then installed to a docking port. JAXA astronaut Aki Hoshide berthed the HTV supply ship, called Kounotori3, or white stork, at 14:19 GMT (10:19 EDT) on July 27, 2012 to the Earth-facing side of the Harmony node on the ISS.

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Below is a timelapse of the capture and berthing provided bySpaceVids. Earlier, working from the robotic workstation inside the stations cupola, NASA Flight Engineer Joe Acaba, with the assistance of Hoshide, captured the 16.5-ton cargo ship with the stations Canadian Space Agency-provided robotic arm, and as the spacecraft flew within about 12 meters (40 feet) of the ISS. The unmanned cargo ship is 10 meters (33 feet) long and 4 meters (13 feet) in diameter and is capable of delivering both internal and external supplies and hardware to the station.

The name Kounotori was chosen because it the ships arrival represents an important delivery. The space station crew later opened the hatches and began the process of removing about 3,175 kg (7,000 pounds) of supplies from inside the Kounotori3s Pressurized Logistics Carrier. That cargo includes food and clothing for the astronauts,an aquatic habitat experiment, a remote-controlled Earth-observation camera for environmental studies, a catalytic reactor for the stations water regeneration system and a Japanese cooling water recirculation pump.

Kounotori3s Unpressurized Logistics Carrier is carrying more than 1,000 pounds of cargo to be attached to an experiment platform at the end of the Kibo module on August 6.

Kounotori3 launched from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan on July 21. It will stay attached to the ISS until September 6 when, like its predecessors, it will be detached from the Harmony node by Canadarm2 and released for a fiery re-entry over the Pacific Ocean. The outer hull of the spacecraft is fitted with monitors to provide data about its re-entry.

Nancy Atkinson is Universe Today's Senior Editor. She also is the host of theNASA Lunar Science Institute podcastand works with theAstronomy Castand365 Days of Astronomypodcasts. Nancy is also a NASA/JPL Solar System Ambassador.

Connect with Nancy onFacebook|Twitter|Google +|Website

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Japanese spacecraft docks with Space Station

Japan spacecraft docks at space station

The third in a series of robotic Japanese spaceships safely arrived at the International Space Station on Friday, bearing a delivery of food, equipment and student science experiments for the orbital outpost.

The unmanned, school bus-size H-2 Transfer Vehicle-3 (HTV-3), also called Kounotori 3 ("White Stork" in Japanese), flew to about 40 feet (12 meters) away from the ISS, where it was grabbed at 8:23 a.m. ET by the space station's 58-foot long (18 m) robotic arm, which was controlled from inside by astronauts Joe Acaba of NASA and Aki Hoshide of JAXA (the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency).

Using the Canadarm2 robotic arm, Acaba and Hoshide maneuvered Kounotori 3 to the Earth-facing docking port on the space station's Harmony node at 10:34 a.m. ET.

"I think we couldnt have had a better day and we're looking forward to a great HTV mission," Capcom Cady Coleman told the astronauts from Mission Control in Houston.

"You guys were great, thanks a lot for helping us out," Acaba replied. "Thanks a lot for all the food."

Today's arrival follows the failed docking attempt on Monday of an unmanned Russian Progress spacecraft. The Progress 47 craft was testing a new rendezvous system, which apparently failed to work as planned. The vehicle, which had already been at the space station, had undocked in order to test the new system in a redocking. Russia plans to try again on Sunday to dock the Progress 47.

Kounotori launched atop a Japanese H-2B rocket from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan on July 20. It is the third such vehicle launched from Japan, following the flights of HTVs 1 and 2 in September 2009 and January 2011, respectively. [ Photos: Japan Launches 3rd Robotic Supply Ship to Space Station ]

The spaceship is loaded with 4 tons (3,600 kg) of cargo, including care packages with food, clothing and other items for the space station's crew. The vehicle, which is 33 feet (10 m) long and 13 feet (4 m) wide, is also carrying a camera called the ISERV (International Space Station SERVIR Environmental Research and Visualization System).

The camera is to be installed on the station, for use by ground-based scientists who can manipulate it via remote control. The system is intended for studies of natural disaster sites and environmental issues on Earth.

Two student-designed experiments are also packed aboard Kounotori 3. These projects won the YouTube Space Lab competition, which allowed students between the ages of 14 and 18 to envision space station experiments and describe them in videos submitted to YouTube. The winners were chosen by public voting.

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Japan spacecraft docks at space station

Success: Japanese robot spaceship docks with space station

A robotic Japanese spacecraft carrying food, equipment, and student science experiments for the International Space Station successfully docked with the orbital outpost.

The third in a series of robotic Japanese spaceships has safely arrived at the International Space Station today (July 27), bearing a delivery of food, equipment and student science experiments for the orbital outpost.

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Click Here for your FREE 30 DAYS of The Christian Science Monitor Weekly Digital Edition

The unmanned, school bus-size H-2 Transfer Vehicle-3 (HTV-3), also called Kounotori 3 ("White Stork" in Japanese), flew to about 40 feet (12 meters)away from the ISS, where it was grabbed at 8:23 a.m. ET (1223 GMT) by the space station's 58-foot long (18 m) robotic arm, which was controlled from inside by astronauts Joe Acaba of NASA and Aki Hoshide of JAXA (the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency).

Using the Canadarm2 robotic arm, Acaba and Hoshide maneuvered Kounotori 3 to the Earth-facing docking port on the space station's Harmony node at 10:34 a.m. ET (1434 GMT).

"I think we couldnt have had a better day and we're looking forward to a great HTV mission," Capcom Cady Coleman told the astronauts from Mission Control in Houston.

"You guys were great, thanks a lot for helping us out," Acaba replied. "Thanks a lot for all the food."

Today's arrival follows thefailed docking attempton Monday (July 23) of an unmanned Russian Progress spacecraft. The Progress 47 craft was testing a new rendezvous system, which apparently failed to work as planned. The vehicle, which had already been at the space station, had undocked in order to test the new system in a re-docking. Russia plans to try again on Sunday (July 29) to dock the Progress 47.

Kounotori launchedatop a Japanese H-2B rocket from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan on July 20. It is the third such vehicle launched from Japan, following the flights ofHTVs 1 and 2in September 2009 and January 2011, respectively.[Photos: Japan Launches 3rd Robotic Supply Ship to Space Station]

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Success: Japanese robot spaceship docks with space station

Success: Japanese robot spaceship docks with space station (+video)

A robotic Japanese spacecraft carrying food, equipment, and student science experiments for the International Space Station successfully docked with the orbital outpost.

The third in a series of robotic Japanese spaceships has safely arrived at the International Space Station today (July 27), bearing a delivery of food, equipment and student science experiments for the orbital outpost.

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The unmanned, school bus-size H-2 Transfer Vehicle-3 (HTV-3), also called Kounotori 3 ("White Stork" in Japanese), flew to about 40 feet (12 meters)away from the ISS, where it was grabbed at 8:23 a.m. ET (1223 GMT) by the space station's 58-foot long (18 m) robotic arm, which was controlled from inside by astronauts Joe Acaba of NASA and Aki Hoshide of JAXA (the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency).

Using the Canadarm2 robotic arm, Acaba and Hoshide maneuvered Kounotori 3 to the Earth-facing docking port on the space station's Harmony node at 10:34 a.m. ET (1434 GMT).

"I think we couldnt have had a better day and we're looking forward to a great HTV mission," Capcom Cady Coleman told the astronauts from Mission Control in Houston.

"You guys were great, thanks a lot for helping us out," Acaba replied. "Thanks a lot for all the food."

Today's arrival follows thefailed docking attempton Monday (July 23) of an unmanned Russian Progress spacecraft. The Progress 47 craft was testing a new rendezvous system, which apparently failed to work as planned. The vehicle, which had already been at the space station, had undocked in order to test the new system in a re-docking. Russia plans to try again on Sunday (July 29) to dock the Progress 47.

Kounotori launchedatop a Japanese H-2B rocket from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan on July 20. It is the third such vehicle launched from Japan, following the flights ofHTVs 1 and 2in September 2009 and January 2011, respectively.[Photos: Japan Launches 3rd Robotic Supply Ship to Space Station]

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Success: Japanese robot spaceship docks with space station (+video)

Success: Robotic Japanese spaceship docks with space station (+video)

A robotic Japanese spacecraft carrying food, equipment, and student science experiments for the International Space Station successfully docked with the orbital outpost.

The third in a series of robotic Japanese spaceships has safely arrived at the International Space Station today (July 27), bearing a delivery of food, equipment and student science experiments for the orbital outpost.

Subscribe Today to the Monitor

Click Here for your FREE 30 DAYS of The Christian Science Monitor Weekly Digital Edition

The unmanned, school bus-size H-2 Transfer Vehicle-3 (HTV-3), also called Kounotori 3 ("White Stork" in Japanese), flew to about 40 feet (12 meters)away from the ISS, where it was grabbed at 8:23 a.m. ET (1223 GMT) by the space station's 58-foot long (18 m) robotic arm, which was controlled from inside by astronauts Joe Acaba of NASA and Aki Hoshide of JAXA (the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency).

Using the Canadarm2 robotic arm, Acaba and Hoshide maneuvered Kounotori 3 to the Earth-facing docking port on the space station's Harmony node at 10:34 a.m. ET (1434 GMT).

"I think we couldnt have had a better day and we're looking forward to a great HTV mission," Capcom Cady Coleman told the astronauts from Mission Control in Houston.

"You guys were great, thanks a lot for helping us out," Acaba replied. "Thanks a lot for all the food."

Today's arrival follows thefailed docking attempton Monday (July 23) of an unmanned Russian Progress spacecraft. The Progress 47 craft was testing a new rendezvous system, which apparently failed to work as planned. The vehicle, which had already been at the space station, had undocked in order to test the new system in a re-docking. Russia plans to try again on Sunday (July 29) to dock the Progress 47.

Kounotori launchedatop a Japanese H-2B rocket from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan on July 20. It is the third such vehicle launched from Japan, following the flights ofHTVs 1 and 2in September 2009 and January 2011, respectively.[Photos: Japan Launches 3rd Robotic Supply Ship to Space Station]

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Success: Robotic Japanese spaceship docks with space station (+video)

How NASA launched the 2012 Olympics

The Olympics officially launch Friday in London, but it was a NASA mission from 12 years ago that first lifted off to space with 2012 Summer Games' memorabilia.

Space shuttle Atlantis blasted off on May 19, 2000, on a 10-day mission to the International Space Station. Aboard the orbiter were supplies for the nascent complex, which at the time comprised just two of its eventual 12 modules.

The STS-101 mission came a few months before the start of the 2000 Summer Olympics held in Sydney, Australia. To pay tribute to the international nature of the Games, the shuttle's crewmates carried a banner for the Olympics and a replica of the 2000 Sydney Torch.

But the flag and flameless beacon weren't the only items commemorating the Olympics that were on board Atlantis. Stowed inside a locker was a small package of souvenirs for the Summer Games set to take place 12 years into the future though not in London. [ Summer Olympics Cities Seen From Space (Gallery) ]

Houston, (can) we have an Olympics? Every NASA space shuttle mission carried a small pouch of souvenirs, called the Official Flight Kit, or OFK, packed with mementos to thank the NASA employees and outside organizations who helped make the mission possible.

The space agency would also sometimes use the OFK to fly items for outreach projects and for groups supporting the local communities around NASA centers, such as the Johnson Space Center in Houston.

As Atlantis orbited high above the Earth, Houston was in the running to be the U.S. Olympic Committee's bid city to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, competing against New York, San Francisco, and Washington, D.C.-Baltimore.

(Ultimately, the U.S. committee selected the Big Apple Houston was eliminated in 2002 but New York City lost out to London when the International Olympic Committee voted in 2005.)

NASA, in support of bringing the Olympics to Houston home of Mission Control and the U.S. astronaut corps launched aboard Atlantis 1,000 lapel pins for the Houston 2012 Foundation. The organization described its role as "to identify, package and communicate the reasons why Houston is the best place for the 2012 Olympic Games."

The lapel pins were the shape of the space shuttle orbiter with the foundation's stylized Texas flag torch logo at their center. Under the red, white and blue torch was inscribed, "Houston 2012."

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How NASA launched the 2012 Olympics