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One week in Sri Lanka

ltbgtSo we have been in Sri Lanka Kosgoda for over a week nowltbgt and you could say we are getting used to it. But that can't include the heat.When we left the airport in Colombo last Sunday it hit us like a brick wall...But nevermind we're used to it now. And loving every second. To be honest if the heat is the biggest issue... i think we're pretty set.We are staying in a homest

Wet

A couple of weeks ago I left Medellin with the intention of stopping in Sante Fe de Antioquia for the night. This was a Friday. I decided on the bus ride to SFdA that I would instead spend a few hours in this colonial town continuing on to Turbo on a night bus. I felt short on time and still had 8 hours to driving after Sante Fe before arriving in Turbo from where I was to catch a boat to Ca

The very auspicious holi or Happy Indian New Year

I was originally going to fill this entry with jealously inducing stories of palm fringed white beaches and the hassles of hawkers but we stumbled upon something significantly more interesting.While having lunch today we were warned of 'Colour' by a brit expat weirdo he said 'Chapora takes no prisoners' and that they fill up water guns with this 'colour' and shoot down tourists. He said 'It's li

Remember when Sarah Palin was a supposed "pariah" on the campaign trail?

by Eric Dondero

It was late 2009. Two big elections, with national implications loomed. The liberal media orgasmed over the fact that the campaigns of Bob McDonnell for Virginia Governor, and Chris Christi for New Jersey Gov. had not yet invited Sarah Palin to their states to campaign for their elections. Notably, outside of Rudy Giuliani in New Jersey, virtually no national political celebrities participated in either race.

And in 6 short months things have changed dramatically.

From Politico "Demand for Obama wanes among Moderate Democrats":

Some cite the president’s surely busy schedule. Others point to a practice of not bringing in national politicians to appear on their behalf. While these members aren’t necessarily attempting to distance themselves from the administration, there is nevertheless a noticeable reluctance to embrace him by a certain class of incumbent now that the president’s approval rating has fallen to a new low in the latest Gallup survey, 46 percent.

The White House got a taste of the awkwardness to come last week in Missouri when Democratic Senate candidate Robin Carnahan and Rep. Russ Carnahan (D-Mo.) were both no-shows at a fundraiser Obama keynoted in suburban St. Louis. (Sen. Claire McCaskill, an early Obama supporter who received some of the event’s proceeds for her 2012 re-election campaign, did attend.).

Meanwhile, Gov. Palin is criss-crossing the country, appearing for Republican candidates, at local GOP functions, at Tea Party rallies, and even sold-out co-appearances with Glenn Beck. Just in the last few days, she's been to Melbourne and Orlando, Florida, Pennsylvania, and Oklahoma.

And her speeches are punctuated by increased confidence, a sassiness, and a notably more biting tone against the administration.

In Orlando, according to NewsMax she told a packed audience of 1,300:

"These days, the left lectures us, and they apologize for us, and they mock, and they spend the better part of a year talking down to us. Then they tell us that Americans would learn to like their programs if only we were smart enough to understand them.

"Well I’ve got news for them. We understand plenty. We know what they’re trying to do... We don’t like it. We don’t want European-style ObamaCare. We want a system that reflects our values, and our principles, and Americans’ love of freedom... We want solutions that are uniquely American."

Obama meanwhile, went to Missouri late last week. There were empty bleachers. He was off-key and inarticulate. And as the Politico story points out, he was snubbed by the Democrat candidate for US Senate, in Carnahan's own hometown.

But according to the big media mavens, Palin's still the one who's "unelectable."

For Tea Party activists Glenn Beck/Sarah Palin 2012 – that’s the ticket!

Politico recently conducted a survey of Tea Party leaders, and their views on current elected officials and other political celebrities involved with the movemement. They got some somewhat surprising results.

From Ken Vogel at Politico (via Rightosphere):

Asked to rate on a 10-point scale the extent a series of conservative figures embodied the principles underpinning the tea party movement, respondents gave the highest grades to flame-throwing media personalities including Glenn Beck (who earned the highest average ranking: 8.4), Michelle Malkin and Andrew Breitbart above conservative Republican stalwarts who have actively courted tea party support, including Sen. Jim DeMint of South Carolina (who scored an average rating of 7.9), Rep. Michele Bachmann of Minnesota (7.8) and former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin (7.5).

Though Palin, who was McCain’s vice presidential candidate in 2008 and is eyeing a run for the GOP presidential nomination, earned the most votes when respondents were asked who they’d like to see win the presidency in 2012 — followed by [Ron] Paul and Rep. Paul Ryan of Wisconsin — more than half of respondents declined to name a preference, citing either a desire to focus on the midterms or ambivalence about the field of prospective Republican candidates.

But Palin's endorsement of ex-running mate McCain may have hurt her a bit with Tea Partiers. Continuing:

Even Palin, who generally earned high marks from respondents, came in for some criticism for endorsing McCain, declaring the GOP should “absorb as much of the tea party movement as possible,” and for her lack of experience.

“Sarah Palin is a popular person right now, but she needs to be under the wing of an educated — book-smart, not so much university-professor smart — person to learn how this is so much deeper than knowing details related to foreign and domestic policy issues,” said Scott Mittlestadt, who started a small tea party group in Valdez, Alaska, called Patriots of Valdez. “I think her education would excel under the guidance of Glenn Beck.”

Rand Paul: Far less "quirky" than his Dad on Foreign Policy

Younger Paul a military "interventionist"

The Houston Chronicle (Washington Bureau) had a piece over the weekend, "Kentucky clamor has Texas Roots." The Chronicle contrasted Rand Paul's differences with his famous father, most assuredly over their foreign policy views.

From the Chronicle:

Despite their many similarities, Rand Paul is far less of a quirky outsider than his iconoclast father. Ron Paul is the first to admit that his son has smoother edges and better political table manners.

But most importantly, Rand Paul, 47, has more conventional conservative views on social issues and foreign policy than his libertarian, anti-interventionist dad. And that's an important reason why Rand is giving a veteran Republican officeholder a scare in the May 18 primary.

Rand Paul is also more mainstream conservative on national defense. Rand is an interventionist, unlike his father, who believes the U.S. should not send troops to global hot spots. And Rand thinks Guantanamo prisoners should be tried in military courts, while his father has suggested civilian courts.

UPDATE!

Conservative stalwart Erick Erickson of RedState endorses Rand Paul

He had already been leaning in Paul's direction. But it appears the article in the Houston Chronicle has pushed him over the top. This morning Erickson released this statement, under the title "Teriffice article on Rand Paul":

I encourage you to read it, if you're on the fence... I support Rand Paul and right now he is 15 points ahead of Grayson — a man who still refuses to take positions on big issues.

Shock Poll!! Tommy Thompson ahead of Anti-War Dem Russ Feingold 51% to 39%

Diehard Anti-Iraq War crusader Democrat Sen. Russ Feingold, has fallen substantially behind a candidate who hasn't even announced.

In the latest poll just released by the Wisconsin Policy Research Inst. affiliated with the Univ. of Wisconson-Madison, Tommy Thompson leads Feingold 51% to 39%. (Source: Milwaukee Journal)

Feingold has already gone on the attack, accusing the former Governor of being a tool of Washington insiders. In a recent email, according to FreedomEden, he said the following:

"I’ve spent years and years taking on the special interests. And Tommy Thompson spent years taking them on as clients."

Feingold is best known for his fierce opposition to President Bush and the War in Iraq. He was one of only a handful of Senators to vote against the resolution to go into Iraq in 2002. Then later on he made the unusual move of threatening to cut off funding for the Troops while still in the battlefield. Finally, he called other Democrats who still supported the Military "timid."

Note - Tommy Thompson is the brother of longtime Libertarian Party member and Mayor of Tomah Ed Thompson, who is currently a Republican candidate for State Senate.

RSS rollback, payload to the pad delayed at least 24 hours

Last night, while venting shuttle Discovery's aft fuel propellant tanks in preparation for fuel loading, the Right Reaction Control System (RRCS) fuel helium tank pressure unexpectedly decreased in unison with the RRCS fuel propellant tank.

Troubleshooting overnight revealed at least one helium isolation valve that is leaking or is remaining in the open position when it is expected to be closed.

Following a review meeting this morning, engineers have decided to complete Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) Reaction Control System fuel loading, Solid Rocket Booster Hydraulic Power Unit (HPU) tilt system and Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) hydrazine loads this weekend.

Engineers will meet again Monday morning to discuss options.

Currently, Rotating Service Structure (RSS) rotation will be delayed to no earlier than Tuesday, March 16; and payload delivery to the pad will be delayed to no earlier than Wednesday, March 17.

Launch still is targeted for April 5.

Space Shuttle Mission: STS-131

STS-131 Commander Alan Poindexter and  Mission Specialist Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger in T-38 jet.
Image above: STS-131 Commander Alan Poindexter and Mission Specialist Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger prepare for take off in a NASA T-38 trainer jet.
› View larger image


› Meet the STS-131 Crew

Discovery and Crew Prepare for STS-131 Mission
Commander Alan Poindexter is set to lead the STS-131 mission to the International Space Station aboard space shuttle Discovery. Joining Poindexter will be Pilot Jim Dutton and Mission Specialists Rick Mastracchio, Clay Anderson, Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger, Stephanie Wilson and Naoko Yamazaki of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.

Discovery will carry a multi-purpose logistics module filled with science racks for the laboratories aboard the station. The mission has three planned spacewalks, with work to include replacing an ammonia tank assembly, retrieving a Japanese experiment from the station’s exterior, and switching out a rate gyro assembly on the S0 segment of the station’s truss structure.

STS-131 will be the 33rd shuttle mission to the station.

Additional Resources

› Reusable Solid Rocket Motor and Solid Rocket Boosters

Orbiter Status

› About the Orbiters

View my blog's last three great articles....
<!-- › STS-130 Press Kit (8.7 Mb PDF)
› STS-130 Mission Summary (448 Kb PDF)
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Solar ‘Current of Fire’ Speeds Up

In today's issue of Science, NASA solar physicist David Hathaway reports that the top of the sun's Great Conveyor Belt has been running at record-high speeds for the past five years.

"I believe this could explain the unusually deep solar minimum we've been experiencing," says Hathaway. "The high speed of the conveyor belt challenges existing models of the solar cycle and it has forced us back to the drawing board for new ideas."

The Great Conveyor Belt is a massive circulating current of fire (hot plasma) within the sun. It has two branches, north and south, each taking about 40 years to complete one circuit. Researchers believe the turning of the belt controls the sunspot cycle.

Right: An artist's concept of the sun's Great Conveyor Belt. [larger image]

Hathaway has been monitoring the conveyor belt using data from the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO). The top of the belt skims the surface of the sun, sweeping up knots of solar magnetism and carrying them toward the poles. SOHO is able to track those knots—Hathaway calls them "magnetic elements"--and thus reveal the speed of the underlying flow.

"It's a little like measuring the speed of a river on Earth by clocking the leaves and twigs floating downstream," Hathaway explains.

SOHO's dataset extends all the way back to 1996 and spans a complete solar cycle. Last year, Lisa Rightmire, a student of Hathaway from the University of Memphis, spent the entire summer measuring magnetic elements. When she plotted their speeds vs. time, she noticed how fast the conveyor belt has been going.

A note about "fast": The Great Conveyor Belt is one of the biggest things in the whole solar system and by human standards it moves with massive slowness. "Fast" in this context means 10 to 15 meters per second (20 to 30 miles per hour). A good bicyclist could easily keep up.

Below: The velocity of the Great Conveyor Belt (a.k.a. "meridianal flow") since 1996. Note the higher speeds after ~2004. credit: Hathaway and Rightmire, 2010. [larger image]

The speed-up was surprising on two levels.

First, it coincided with the deepest solar minimum in nearly 100 years, contradicting models that say a fast-moving belt should boost sunspot production. The basic idea is that the belt sweeps up magnetic fields from the sun's surface and drags them down to the sun's inner dynamo. There the fields are amplified to form the underpinnings of new sunspots. A fast-moving belt should accelerate this process.

So where have all the sunspots been? The solar minimum of 2008-2009 was unusually deep and now the sun appears to be on the verge of a weak solar cycle.

Instead of boosting sunspots, Hathaway believes that a fast-moving Conveyor Belt can instead suppress them "by counteracting magnetic diffusion at the sun's equator." He describes the process in detail in Science ("Variations in the Sun's Meridional Flow over a Solar Cycle," 12 March 2010, v327, 1350-1352).

The second surprise has to do with the bottom of the Conveyor Belt.

SOHO can only clock the motions of the visible top layer. The bottom is hidden by ~200,000 kilometers of overlying plasma. Nevertheless, an estimate of its speed can be made by tracking sunspots.

"Sunspots are supposedly rooted to the bottom of the belt," says Hathaway. "So the motion of sunspots tells us how fast the belt is moving down there."

He's done that—plotted sunspot speeds vs. time since 1996—and the results don't make sense. "While the top of the conveyor belt has been moving at record-high speed, the bottom seems to be moving at record-low speed. Another contradiction."

Right: An artist's concept of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Launched in Feb. 2010, SDO will be able to look inside the sun to study the conveyor belt in greater detail, perhaps solving the mysteries Hathaway and Rightmire have uncovered. [larger image]

Could it be that sunspots are not rooted to the bottom of the Conveyor Belt, after all? "That's one possibility" he notes. "Sunspots could be moving because of dynamo waves or some other phenomenon not directly linked to the belt."

What researchers really need is a good look deep inside the sun. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, launched in February 2010, will provide that when its instruments come online later this year. SDO is able to map the sun's interior using a technique called helioseismology. SOHO can do the same thing, but not well enough to trace the Great Conveyor Belt all the way around. SDO's advanced sensors might reveal the complete circuit.

And then…? "It could be the missing piece we need to forecast the whole solar cycle," says Hathaway.

"It's a little like measuring the speed of a river on Earth by clocking the leaves and twigs floating downstream," Hathaway explains.

SOHO's dataset extends all the way back to 1996 and spans a complete solar cycle. Last year, Lisa Rightmire, a student of Hathaway from the University of Memphis, spent the entire summer measuring magnetic elements. When she plotted their speeds vs. time, she noticed how fast the conveyor belt has been going.

A note about "fast": The Great Conveyor Belt is one of the biggest things in the whole solar system and by human standards it moves with massive slowness. "Fast" in this context means 10 to 15 meters per second (20 to 30 miles per hour). A good bicyclist could easily keep up.

Below: The velocity of the Great Conveyor Belt (a.k.a. "meridianal flow") since 1996. Note the higher speeds after ~2004. credit: Hathaway and Rightmire, 2010. [larger image]

The speed-up was surprising on two levels.

First, it coincided with the deepest solar minimum in nearly 100 years, contradicting models that say a fast-moving belt should boost sunspot production. The basic idea is that the belt sweeps up magnetic fields from the sun's surface and drags them down to the sun's inner dynamo. There the fields are amplified to form the underpinnings of new sunspots. A fast-moving belt should accelerate this process.

So where have all the sunspots been? The solar minimum of 2008-2009 was unusually deep and now the sun appears to be on the verge of a weak solar cycle.

Instead of boosting sunspots, Hathaway believes that a fast-moving Conveyor Belt can instead suppress them "by counteracting magnetic diffusion at the sun's equator." He describes the process in detail in Science ("Variations in the Sun's Meridional Flow over a Solar Cycle," 12 March 2010, v327, 1350-1352).

The second surprise has to do with the bottom of the Conveyor Belt.

SOHO can only clock the motions of the visible top layer. The bottom is hidden by ~200,000 kilometers of overlying plasma. Nevertheless, an estimate of its speed can be made by tracking sunspots.

"Sunspots are supposedly rooted to the bottom of the belt," says Hathaway. "So the motion of sunspots tells us how fast the belt is moving down there."

He's done that—plotted sunspot speeds vs. time since 1996—and the results don't make sense. "While the top of the conveyor belt has been moving at record-high speed, the bottom seems to be moving at record-low speed. Another contradiction."

Right: An artist's concept of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Launched in Feb. 2010, SDO will be able to look inside the sun to study the conveyor belt in greater detail, perhaps solving the mysteries Hathaway and Rightmire have uncovered. [larger image]

Could it be that sunspots are not rooted to the bottom of the Conveyor Belt, after all? "That's one possibility" he notes. "Sunspots could be moving because of dynamo waves or some other phenomenon not directly linked to the belt."

What researchers really need is a good look deep inside the sun. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, launched in February 2010, will provide that when its instruments come online later this year. SDO is able to map the sun's interior using a technique called helioseismology. SOHO can do the same thing, but not well enough to trace the Great Conveyor Belt all the way around. SDO's advanced sensors might reveal the complete circuit.

And then…? "It could be the missing piece we need to forecast the whole solar cycle," says Hathaway. "It's a little like measuring the speed of a river on Earth by clocking the leaves and twigs floating downstream," Hathaway explains.

SOHO's dataset extends all the way back to 1996 and spans a complete solar cycle. Last year, Lisa Rightmire, a student of Hathaway from the University of Memphis, spent the entire summer measuring magnetic elements. When she plotted their speeds vs. time, she noticed how fast the conveyor belt has been going.

A note about "fast": The Great Conveyor Belt is one of the biggest things in the whole solar system and by human standards it moves with massive slowness. "Fast" in this context means 10 to 15 meters per second (20 to 30 miles per hour). A good bicyclist could easily keep up.

Below: The velocity of the Great Conveyor Belt (a.k.a. "meridianal flow") since 1996. Note the higher speeds after ~2004. credit: Hathaway and Rightmire, 2010. [larger image]

The speed-up was surprising on two levels.

First, it coincided with the deepest solar minimum in nearly 100 years, contradicting models that say a fast-moving belt should boost sunspot production. The basic idea is that the belt sweeps up magnetic fields from the sun's surface and drags them down to the sun's inner dynamo. There the fields are amplified to form the underpinnings of new sunspots. A fast-moving belt should accelerate this process.

So where have all the sunspots been? The solar minimum of 2008-2009 was unusually deep and now the sun appears to be on the verge of a weak solar cycle.

Instead of boosting sunspots, Hathaway believes that a fast-moving Conveyor Belt can instead suppress them "by counteracting magnetic diffusion at the sun's equator." He describes the process in detail in Science ("Variations in the Sun's Meridional Flow over a Solar Cycle," 12 March 2010, v327, 1350-1352).

The second surprise has to do with the bottom of the Conveyor Belt.

SOHO can only clock the motions of the visible top layer. The bottom is hidden by ~200,000 kilometers of overlying plasma. Nevertheless, an estimate of its speed can be made by tracking sunspots.

"Sunspots are supposedly rooted to the bottom of the belt," says Hathaway. "So the motion of sunspots tells us how fast the belt is moving down there."

He's done that—plotted sunspot speeds vs. time since 1996—and the results don't make sense. "While the top of the conveyor belt has been moving at record-high speed, the bottom seems to be moving at record-low speed. Another contradiction."

Right: An artist's concept of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Launched in Feb. 2010, SDO will be able to look inside the sun to study the conveyor belt in greater detail, perhaps solving the mysteries Hathaway and Rightmire have uncovered. [larger image]

Could it be that sunspots are not rooted to the bottom of the Conveyor Belt, after all? "That's one possibility" he notes. "Sunspots could be moving because of dynamo waves or some other phenomenon not directly linked to the belt."

What researchers really need is a good look deep inside the sun. NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, launched in February 2010, will provide that when its instruments come online later this year. SDO is able to map the sun's interior using a technique called helioseismology. SOHO can do the same thing, but not well enough to trace the Great Conveyor Belt all the way around. SDO's advanced sensors might reveal the complete circuit.

And then…? "It could be the missing piece we need to forecast the whole solar cycle," says Hathaway.


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Scientists Urge Senate to Act on Global Warming

Photo: Shruti Shrestha -- A woman wears compact fluorescent light bulbs during a protest rally in Kathmandu demanding alternative sources of energy March 11, 2010. Nepal's government is announcing 13 hours of power cut a day from today due to the low water levels in the hydro electric dams.

“The head of U.S. EPA’s research division on Wednesday defended the science used in the agency’s pending climate regulations to skeptical GOP lawmakers. “The overwhelming science that this finding is relied on is solvent and reliable,” Paul Anastas, assistant administrator for EPA’s Office of Research and Development, told the House Science and Technology Committee. (E&E Daily, 03/11/2010)

Things are really heating up with the politics of global warming lately, with much pressure being put on tired politicians who seem to want to pass health care and then go on vacation. Fortunately, scientists are urging the need to act. Scientists, including Steven Chu (see post below)  are strongly urging Congress to pass meaningful legislation this year that will begin to address the climate crisis. American politicians have been spending most of their time fighting for health care reform in the U.S., but that battle should be over in a week or less. Then they need to tackle climate change, no matter how tired and weary our representatives claim they are, and they need to hear from us on this extremely important topic.  That means call them!  (They get paid enough to work hard, and maybe they need to be reminded of that.) From USATODAY:

“Eight Nobel-prize winning economists and scientists have joined more than 2,000 others in signing a letter today that urges the Senate to take swift action on climate change.

“The longer we wait, the harder and more costly it will be to limit climate change and to adapt to those impacts that will not be avoided,” reads the letter, which is available on the Union of Concerned Scientists’ website here. ”Many emissions reduction strategies can be adopted today that would save consumers and industry money while providing benefits for air quality, energy security, public health, balance of trade, and employment.”

The renewed effort to focus attention on the issue comes after a difficult few months for advocates who want Congress to pass legislation to curb greenhouse-gas emissions. First, there was the “climate-gate” scandal, in which hundreds of e-mails from climate scientists were posted on-line — including some that questioned just how fast the earth’s temperature is rising. . . . . .

At one point last year, climate change legislation had been queued up behind health care in the list of priorities for congressional Democrats. The House narrowly passed so-called cap-and-trade legislation in June that would have taxed carbon emissions. But the Senate never embraced the approach. Sen. John Kerry, D-Mass., who has been a lead negotiator on the issue, has said lawmakers are pursuing a new bill that would instead focus on utility companies.”

Senators John Kerry, Joe Lieberman and Lindsay Graham are [...]

Steven Chu Explains Climate Change and New Data

US Secretary of Energy Steven Chu spoke at Stanford University last week on  clean energy , climate change science, innovation and education. It’s a science and solutions oriented talk so it’s valuable for everyone. Secretary Chu met with students before the talk for a student round table discussion on energy. The event was followed in the evening by a panel called “Educating the Energy Generation,” focused on how the U.S. can build a competitive clean energy workforce as quickly as possible. See here for an article about Secretary Chu’s visit to Stanford, “The Biggest Speaker of the Year,” and why his perspective is important. On the DoE website, Chu asks,

What are the steps we must take as a nation to create new, clean energy jobs and ensure America’s long-term competitiveness? What are the consequences for our climate of inaction? How can science and technology offer us new and better choices – and how can America’s young people make a difference?

I recently returned to Stanford University, where I spent many years as a professor, to discuss these and many other issues with a great group of students. I’d like to invite you to watch a replay of my speech here, and then share your thoughts afterward on my personal Facebook page (www.facebook.com/stevenchu) to continue the conversation.

During the speech he said something to take notice of: “Humans are altering the destiny of the planet. . . . [but] it’s not too late.”  He also repeated the quote Obama has used frequently on the “fierce urgency of now” and repeated that there is such a thing as being “too late”.

The message was clear — the U.S. has to act on the climate crisis as soon as possible.  Not next year, this year.

Chu  used the phrase climate crisis, which is strong language coming from the Secretary of Energy.

Download/listen to the Climate Files podcast here. (link to video is below)

More info from Stanford

“The Green Alliance for Innovative Action (GAIA), an initiative of the ASSU Executive (http://assu.stanford.edu), hosted U.S. Secretary of Energy Steven Chu on March 8, 2010 on the Stanford Campus (live webcast at http://gaia.stanford.edu). Dr. Steven Chu, distinguished scientist and co-winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics (1997), was appointed by President Obama as the 12th Secretary of Energy and sworn into office on January 21, 2009. Dr. Chu’s speech was titled “Meeting the Energy and Climate Challenge.” ASSU President David Gobaud noted that he “expected Dr. Chu’s talk to raise awareness on campus about the global energy and climate challenge and inspire students to work on solving the world’s biggest problems in the area.” Dr. Chu’s talk was followed by a panel titled “Educating the Energy Generation: How Universities Can Empower Future Energy Leaders” hosted by Energy Crossroads (http://ecstanford.org).”

(Thanks for the video info. from which I got the audio to It’s Getting Hot in Here)

To watch a video of this event, see the Department of Energy homepage

Chevron Environmental Abuses in Equador

Emergildo Criollo attempted to deliver letters to Chevron CEO John Watson on March 2nd 2010.

Exposed: Chevron’s Cover-up of Gross Environmental Abuses in Ecuador

We need to save what is left of the rainforests and replenish what has been lost.   Can people do this in time to prevent runaway climate change?  An area the size of Greece has been cleared away already in the Amazon. This can’t continue. And the Amazon has additional problems.  Industrial wastewater is being dumped into the Amazon and there is a lot of contamination from oil drilling and spills and open oil pits.  It never fails to amaze me what people will do to the environment all in the name of making some money.

Alternet — Chevron claims it’s not responsible for dumping 18 billion gallons of industrial wastewater into the Amazon. A local leader says otherwise. A recent lawsuit has been brought by Ecuadorian indigenous groups against the U.S. oil giant, Chevron, for environmental destruction it allegedly wrought as Texaco in the Amazon rainforest of eastern Ecuador. The suit asks Chevron (which acquired Texaco in 2001) to pay for the environmental cleanup of an area three times the size of Manhattan, pocked with open oil pits and steeped in 18 billion gallons of dumped industrial wastewater. The damages in the case — calculated by a court-appointed expert at a record $27 billion — would also establish a health fund to pay for the estimated 1,400 cases of cancer caused by the pollution — a number that will likely continue to grow until the site is cleaned up. The rest of the damages fall into the catchall category, “compensation.”

The rainforests need more respect and protection than turning them over to the highest fossil fuel bidder.  They are the lungs of the planet, along with the oceans (something else human CO2 emissions are gravely harming).   The Rainforest Action Network gives us the story of Emergildo Criollo, the Indigenous leader from Ecuador.  From RAN’s story.

Criollo met with California legislators and asked for their support in the 16+ year campaign to demand Chevron remediate massive oil contamination affecting over 30,000 people. Along with supporters from Amazon Watch and Rainforest Action Network, Criollo spoke with lawmakers about the impact of California’s largest company in Ecuador, and what they can do to support his community’s call for environmental cleanup and action to prevent such tragedies in the future. . . . .

. . . .  At the reception, Criollo shared his story. He told the lawmakers about how he was only 6 years old when Chevron (then Texaco) began oil drilling in his community. He spoke of how his family was forced to relocate because of the contamination. About he had to part centimeters of oil off of the river to drink the water. About how he has lost two sons and nursed a wife through uterine cancer because of the contamination. His family drank, bathed, and fished in water that was poisoned [...]

Top 5 Prettiest Beaches

Barbuda's pink Palm Beach

Since I specialize in Caribbean and Latin American travel, I consider myself somewhat an expert on pretty beaches.  Just because a destination is an island or on a coast, does not guarantee awesome beaches.  My criteria for beauty doesn’t just involve physical attractiveness.  I also consider the clarity of the water, color and texture of sand and if there are distinguishing cultural indicators like food, music or dress.  Based on those requirements here are my top five prettiest beaches :

1. St. Lucia

They don’t call it Helen of the West Indies for nothing.  St. Lucia is gorgeous, period  and that goes for the beaches as well.  With warm, crystalline water, and powdery stretches of beaches with the Pitons as a dramatic backdrop,  St. Lucia comes as close to Eden as I’ve ever seen.

2.Barbuda

You haven’t experienced paradise until you’ve laid out on a pink sand beach.  Tiny Barbuda boasts a striking combination of turquoise water and rosy, pink sands.  Composed of tiny, crushed pink shells, the sand is so magical that I keep bottles of it around my house.

3.  Bahia

Rio may reap all of the fame but the beaches in the Brazilian state of Bahia, south of Salvador, are known to be the best in Brazil.  My fave is Boipeba, where you can down fresh coconut water and watch capoeiristas practicing acrobatic moves.

4. Jamaica

Jamaica is covered with lovely beaches but to enjoy them in peace and escape the crowds, the South coast and Treasure Beach supplies the best beach experience.  This quaint fishing village is famous for its black sands and fresh seafood grilled right on the beach.

5. St. John USVI

Noted for its natural riches,  St. John encompasses several beautiful beaches but Honeymoon Beach consistently tops  the lists for world’s most beautiful beaches.  Small and not accessible by car, unfolds with pearly white sand shaded by lush sea grape trees.

Photo by Rosalind Cummings-Yeates

Houston Goes to Washington

Parker heads to D.C. to talk up NASA, light rail, Houston Chronicle

"Parker is scheduled to meet with senior Obama adviser Valerie Jarrett, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, Transportation Secretary Roy LaHood, Housing and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan and members of the local congressional delegation in a two-day blitz. Shortly after she was elected, the administration had invited her to "open dialogue" on certain key issues in Washington, and today's trip marks her first opportunity to take the president up on the offer, Parker said."

Parker to Rally Support for NASA in Washington D.C., Fox Houston

"From a conference room at city hall, Houston Mayor Annise Parker set her sights on Washington D.C. And a recent decision by the Obama administration to cancel funding for a program that could result in nearly 7,000 lost jobs at Johnson Space Center."

Upcoming Policy-related Events

- Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Science and Space Subcommittee hearing on Assessing Commercial Space Capabilities, 18 March: Witnesses TBD

- House Science and Technology Cmte Space and Aeronautics Subcmte Hearing: Proposed Changes to NASA's Exploration Program, 24 March: ESMD AA Douglas Cooke and Tom Young testify

- STA Lunch, 26 March: Gary Payton, Deputy Under Secretary of the Air Force for Space Programs will speak

- An Update on Space Exploration Policy and Programs, 30 March: ESMD Deputy AA Laurie Leshin will speak

‘Le donne di Umberto Boccioni’ in Cosenza

Le donne di Umberto Boccioni
attraverso le opere e i suoi scritti

[The women of Umberto Boccioni throughout his works and writings]

March 8 – March 31, 2010
* Vernissage March 8th, 11am
Galleria Nazionale di Cosenza, Palazzo Arnone
Curated by Nella Mari, Melissa Acquesta, and Francesca Mandarino in coordination with Fabio De Chirico, Soprintendente.

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