Defeatist, Anti-Commercial Thinking at the Space Foundation

To Boldly Go Where Ever - If you don't know where you're going, any road will take you there, Elliott Pulham, Space Foundation

"As of yet, there are no commercial systems that can take crew and cargo to orbit and dock with the ISS. There are, of course, several such systems in development. A SpaceX Dragon crew capsule prototype was on display at the 25th National Space Symposium, and we look forward to seeing what commercial solutions are on exhibit at the upcoming 26th National Space Symposium. But financing, testing, regulating, and human-rating such systems will not be easy or inexpensive. Given the scale of investment required, and financial and technical risk that must be assumed, the markets for these systems need to be global, as they are with the commercial aircraft industry, to enable a reasonable return on investment. Yet we're no closer to meaningful ITAR reform that would open those markets."

Keith's note: Thus sayeth the dinosaur. With this kind of defeatist thinking coming out of a major aerospace business organization, one might conclude that American business is no longer up to the challenge of space. Elliott certainly seems to think so. Indeed, he clearly seems to think that the only solution is to have the government run everything, call all the shots, etc. One look at Constellation's technical and funding woes speaks to the inadvisability of this. Which is better, one monolithic approach ("on steroids") with no Plan B, or one that utilizes a variety of approaches, from multiple sources in a synergistic, flexible, adaptable arena?

Mitch McConnell catches Tea Party Fever! Promises all Republicans elected will Repeal ObamaCare

BREAKING NEWS...

The Senate minority leader has just called Obama's bluff. Obama had been threatening health care would be an issue in November that would benefit Democrats if the GOP didn't join in.

The Christian Science Monitor, and The Examiner are reporting on a late afternoon press conference yesterday by Senate Minority leader, Kentucky Senator Mitch McConnell. The leader made the following vow:

"If this bill is passed, in the next election every Republican candidate will be campaigning to repeal it."

McConnell also mentioned Obama's "$500 billion in new taxes, and $2.5 trillion in new spending."

Democrat switches to Republican in New York: Boosts County Assembly majority for GOP

Carmen Gumina, a local Legislator in Monroe County (western New York), recently switched his party registration to Republican.

From the WHEC Channel 10:

The Republicans increased their majority in the Monroe County Legislature Saturday, despite no elections being held.

At a press conference Saturday morning alongside County Executive Maggie Brooks and Chairman Bill Reilich, Carmen Gumina, a county legislator in Webster, announced he's switching parties and his allegiance, from Democrat to Republican.

This now gives Republicans a 16-13 majority over Democrats.

Gumina cited his fiscal conservatism inconsistent with current Democrat Party beliefs, and his interest in tax relief for his constituents.

Re-Greening Cities

How much of your city is concrete and parking lots?  It’s probably about 25% which is the ratio in many cities.  My city is no exception. There are so many parking lots that stand empty and vast expanses of pavement that it seems ridiculous.   The problem is that many cities were never actually planned — they were just cobbled together as populations grew, businesses sprouted up and zoning changed.  Business zoning means large parking lots.  Many of them are not landscaped with “greenery” in mind at all.

One major American city is taking on the parking lots and installing mini-parks or “parklets” for people to enjoy.  This adds trees and other carbon sinks to cities that badly need them,  and it puts some of the land back to use as nature intended.   It’s a true cliche that the earth was never intended to be paved over.  Nature abhors a vacuum, and there is no vacuum like a huge parking lot.  (Just look at any crack in a parking lot and you will see weeds or grass trying to poke through and grow.)  Let’s take our cities back from the pavement lovers and re-introduce some nature with micro-parks,  like they are doing in San Francisco (and have done in parts of New York).  A greener city is a healthier city too.

Unpaving Paradise . . .

In San Francisco, a handful of parking spaces and public right-of-ways are being remade into mini parks and plazas. Some are lined with trees sprouting from old dumpsters, others are buffered from traffic with large, discarded pipes; inside the improvised borders, tables, small patches of grass and concrete slabs are arranged for seating.

These ‘parklets’ and plazas are part of San Francisco’s new Pavement to Parks initiative, an attempt to transfer some of San Francisco’s public space back to pedestrians.

Mayor Gavin Newsom’s greening director Astrid Haryati recently told the San Francisco Chronicle, nearly 25 percent of San Francisco’s surface is pavement. The Pavement to Parks program aims to change how much of that area is devoted to cars.

This is a fascinating development in the evolution of thought around city streets and who gets to use them. In 2009, New York City took on a similar (yet larger) project — transforming Broadway to be far more pedestrian friendly. . . .

Read more here. I love this idea!

In a related futurism story, 350.org is excited about the future of renewable energy and future Breakthroughs.

You could also work from the other direction: making renewable energy so cheap that it supplants the dirty stuff almost automatically. The Breakthrough Institute and the Truman National Security Project earlier this month convened a collection of groups in Washington, USA to discuss how to build support for public funding for more aggressive research and development spending. The participants included, significantly, Google, perhaps the greatest innovation company on the planet (the 350 campaign anyway seems to run on Gmail, Googledocs, and GoogleEarth), which for [...]

NEW YORK: Ethically challenged Democrat Rep. Massa out: Republican Maggie Brooks may run for House seat

"Health concerns?" or Sex Scandal?

From Eric Dondero:

The official reason is "health concerns." But according to a source inside the beltway, the rumor is something more along the lines of a looming "ethical challenge." Some sources indicate that he may have used very inappropriate language, including "homophobic slurs," against a congressional staffer. Other sources suggested he "made unwanted sexual advances" towards a male staffer.

Irregardless, the sudden "retirement" announcement of first-term Democrat Congressman Eric Massa of New York, has given the Republicans yet another opportunity for a House seat pick-up.

Tom Reed has been the challenger to Massa in this GOP-leaning district. However, one of our sources indicates that another name is surfacing, who'd be an even stronger candidate to secure the seat in the Republican column; that of Monroe County Executive Maggie Brooks.

So far, at least one media source in New York is confirming the rumors. From LoHud.com (Lower Hudson):

Republicans are eying Monroe County Executive Maggie Brooks as a potential contender for the sprawling 29th District, which stretches from the Rochester suburbs to the Southern Tier.

She has resisted calls to run for the seat in the past, but said today in a statement that she is going to seriously consider it.

Brooks issues a statement:

"Since early this afternoon, I have received dozens of calls from my colleagues in Monroe County, across New York State, and in Washington who have asked me to run for Congress now that the 29th Congressional District will be an open seat.

Out of respect for our community leaders and a desire to serve hardworking and overburdened taxpayers, I will give this opportunity serious consideration over the next several days."

Brooks, a former TV anchorwoman, is best known for having led the charge against corruption in county government, including cases of fraud by county employees against local taxpayers.

NCBI ROFL: Geese: the pack animals of the future. | Discoblog

2387239278_356283932e-1Load carrying during locomotion in the barnacle goose (Branta leucopsis): The effect of load placement and size.

“Load carrying has been used to study the energetics and mechanics of locomotion in a range of taxa. Here we investigated the energetic and kinematic effects of trunk and limb loading in walking barnacle geese (Branta leucopsis). A directly proportional relationship between increasing back load mass and metabolic rate was established, indicating that the barnacle goose can carry back loads (up to 20% of body mass) more economically than the majority of mammals… Sternal loads up to 15% of body mass were approximately twice as expensive to carry as back loads… Loading the distal limb with 5% extra mass incurred the greatest proportional rise in metabolism, and also caused increases in stride length, swing duration and stride frequency during locomotion. The increased work required to move the loaded limb may explain the high cost of walking.”


CNN’s Rick Sanchez badgers Rand Paul for support of Senator Bunning

Rand Paul stands his ground

Sanchez: You support him on this, don't you?

Sanchez: Is this a smart move for you... I'm looking at the stats for your state. 10% unemployment in Kentucky. How do you justify to the people of the state of Kentucky where you want to be a senator, that they should um, bite their lip and not do anything... that they may be losing their unemployment benefits as a result of this move by Bunning?

See Part II of the interview here.

(H/t Daily Paul)

Rand Paul comes to the aid of fellow Kentuckian Jim Bunning

While few Republicans in Congress have backed up Senator Jim Bunning's call for Pay as you Go on an extension of federal unemployment insurance, at least one Republican running for a Senate seat has wasted no time in coming to his defense.

From WBKO.com:

Kentucky's junior senator says he's not against unemployment benefits, and he's found an unlikely ally in a man who's after his job.

U.S. Senate candidate Rand Paul agrees with Senator Bunning, that the money for unemployment benefits should come from funds already allocated to the stimulus package.

"And so what he said is," says Paul, "'Take it out of the stimulus package.' And the democrats say, 'No' because they know the perception is it looks like he's against unemployment benefits, but he's already said he would support unemployment benefits. He just wants it to come out of existing allocated money."

Doctor Paul says Senator Bunning is being fiscally responsible, saying "we need to stop the deficit spending," and go back to "pay as you go," something he says Congress previously said it would do.

Meanwhile, there was a confrontation of sorts on the streets of Lexington late yesterday.

From Rand Paul 2010:

Rand Paul supporters in Lexington today dropped in on a contrived Dan Mongiardo protest of Sen. Jim Bunning’s regional office. The Rand fans overwhelmed the event with their numbers and their voices, chanting “Paygo! paygo!” to urge Mongiardo and friends to obey their own federal spending rules.

Before Rand went on CNN this afternoon to talk about why Sen. Bunning deserves support rather than the Left’s derision and anger, grassroots supporters showed why Rand’s campaign based on balanced budgets, term limits, and strong national defense is dominating the U.S. Senate race.

See the video here.

Etched Ostrich Eggs Give Window on Stone Age Humans’ Symbolic Thinking | 80beats

eggA cache of ostrich eggshell fragments discovered by archaeologists in South Africa could be instrumental in understanding how humans approached art and symbolism as early as the Stone Age. The eggshells, engraved with geometric designs, may indicate the existence of a symbolic communication system around 60,000 years ago among African hunter-gatherers [Discovery News].

At a site known as the Diepkloof Rock Shelter, a team led by archaeologist Pierre-Jean Texier discovered fragments of 25 ostrich eggs that date back 55,000 to 65,000 years. In an online paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the archeologists revealed that the eggshell fragments were etched with several kinds of motifs, including parallel lines with cross-hatches and repetitive non-parallel lines [ScienceNow]. The scientists are confident that the markings are almost certainly a form of messaging — of graphic communication [BBC].

Further study of the fragments revealed that a hole had been drilled at the top of some eggshells, suggesting that the hunter-gatherers could have used them as water containers during long hunts in arid regions, as the Kalahari hunter-gatherers were known to do in more recent history. Scientists estimate that each egg could have held one liter of water. The patterns on the shells, they propose, could have been a symbolic way of acknowledging the individual who used the canteen, or which community or family the user belonged to. For scientists studying human origins, the capacity for symbolic thought is considered a giant leap in human evolution, and [what] sets our species apart from the rest of the animal world [BBC].

These eggshells are not the first items that suggest symbolic thinking among stone age people. Archaeologists working in Blombos Cave in South Africa found engraved red ochre, incised bone and pierced shells that were strung and presumably worn on the body—all from layers dated to 75,000 years ago; three shell beads from Israel and Algeria are said to date to more than 100,000 years ago; dozens of pieces of red ochre–many of which were ground for use as pigment–turned up in layers dating to 165,000 years ago in a cave at Pinnacle Point in South Africa [Scientific American]. But some contrary researchers have argued that early engravings and body decorations may have been done for aesthetic purposes unrelated to symbolism.

Still, Texier says the Diepkloof eggshells are special, because so many fragments were found with similar designs, and because engraving the tough ostrich shells would have been a hard task–showing that the designs were not merely scratched-in doodles. The hunter-gatherers also colored their shells by baking them.

Related Content:
80beats: Crafty & Clever Neanderthals Made Jewelry 50,000 Years Ago
80beats: World’s Oldest Flute Shows First Europeans Were a Musical Bunch
80beats: “Pornographic” Statue Could Be World’s Oldest Piece of Figurative Art
DISCOVER: The Dawn of Abstract Art
DISCOVER: Learning to Love Neanderthals

Image: P.J. Texier


And I thought School days where long gone …

After enrolling onto my German Language course back in January it seems to have been a long time coming but eventually the 22 Feb finally arrived and off I went with my new pencil case to school hellip. It was just like starting school with new pens new pencils rubber ruler all in a nice new pencil tin itrsquos classified as new if I got it from Ianrsquos work doesnrsquot it.So al

Taste of Life Shimla

I was not very sure to go there since it is a long journey but after seeing the nature and view it is worth for any single moment you spend in airports.It is a short flight from Delhi airport every day King Fisher has service with small planes. Shimla airport is on top of the hills you are at 2000mt and all of a sudden you land on the shortest runway you might ever experience. No need to descr

Real chocolate bliss

I've now headed off to the other side of the country to Gisenyi on Lake Kivu border of DRC. Was fortunate to have two empty buses getting here and so didn't feel bad about my bag taking up so much room nor have to pay for 2seats. I was sat next to some guy who clearly wanted to practise his English but he did have some delicious swiss chocolate give and take a littleWe drove through hilly c

Costa Rica

Pura VidaThe first thing you may notice about Ticos is the ldquoPura Vidardquo. This symbolizes a way of thinking or an idea of letting things go and simply enjoying life. After everything I had heard of Costa Rica the people Ticos and the beauty itrsquos not hard to understand why I have wanted to visit such a place for many years.Our itinerary for our first visit to this wonderful

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Along with some friends my husband and I are considering a train trip to Gaspe in mid May. I am just wondering if it will be too early to experience this unknown to us area We would plan on spending a couple of days there perhaps renting a car so that we could drive around and see all there is to see. Will things be closed because it is too early in the season

The Hermitage

Finally a hint of Spring. This past weekend was the warmest I have experience since being here and everyone else on the trip was ecstatic over it as well. The sad part is all this excitement was expended on a measly thirtynine degrees but for us and for St. Petersburg that is a heavenly change considering the previous temperatures were in the mid teens. For the first time we were able to ditch

"Hello. My name is Marc Josemans I’m a professional drug dealer I’m proud of it."

As dorky as this may be I thought our criminal law moot court was fascinating this morning so I'm going to share some nerdy law school stuff. To help hold your attention I'll bring out now that it revolves around the selling of soft drugs in the Netherlands Dutch drug culture in general...The Netherlands is quite famous or infamous for its drug policy. While under the 1976 Opium Act the se

Month of December 2007 Katmandu Maldives Algeria Dhaka Bangaladetch

The month of Yearend The roster was not that bad as I m new..another new 4 destination out of over 80 destionations to cover...Start with Katmandu Nepal I Love this place as it is such a very old town and country the architech art and all the old style building and living the people are very nice they are all smilling as well try to talk to us even they can't speak english I do remember to