Extreme Hurricanes Predicted

Models Predict More Intense Hurricanes in the near future . . . .

In a story from the AAAS/Science journal, it’s reported that fewer but fiercer and more-destructive hurricanes will sweep the Atlantic Basin in the 21st century as climate change continues, which is suggested from a new modeling study by U.S. government researchers.   Category 4 and 5 hurricanes may double in number by the end of the 21st century.

“The models seem to be converging,” says tropical meteorologist James Kossin of the National Climate Data Center’s office at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, who was not involved in the work. Plenty of uncertainties remain, Kossin notes, but compared with earlier studies, this one “is more credible; …it’s important.”

According to Science, what makes the new study more realistic is its sharper picture of the atmosphere. . . . . The high-resolution models used by the U.S. National Weather Service to forecast hurricane growth and movement …produce a realistic mix of both weak and strong storms, but those models can’t simulate global warming.

More big blows in the greenhouse. Computer simulation of the most intense hurricanes shows an increase from today (top) to a warmer world at the end of the century (bottom).

From the Science podcast this week, scientist Tom Knutson said, “We’re trying to understand how the most intense hurricanes in the Atlantic might change with climate warming in the 21st century, and we use models to do this. And our modeling results suggest that the frequency of these most intense Atlantic hurricanes—the category four and five hurricanes—will double over the course of the 21st century.”

“The group of scientists involved in the most recent research calculates that although the overall number of hurricanes would decline in a warmer world, they would still cause more damage, according to the modeling. Category 3 to 5 hurricanes have accounted for 86% of all U.S. damage despite constituting only 24% of U.S. landfalls, the group notes. That’s because when storms move up from one category to the next, the potential damage roughly doubles. . . . . The researchers note that the new modeling offers no support for claims that global warming has already noticeably affected hurricane activity. In the real world, the number of Atlantic hurricanes observed during the past 25 years has doubled; in the model, global warming would cause a slight decline in the number over the same period. Given that the mid-resolution model used by the group duplicates the observed rising trend, it may be natural. And the group estimates—very roughly—that so far any effect greenhouse warming has had on hurricane intensity should still be unrecognizable amid natural variations in hurricane activity.”

One scientist says the models themselves, so far, are uncertain that the Atlantic warming is actually caused by the greenhouse effect.  He also explains that the models don’t all predict the same thing due to “computer requirements”.  (Climate modeling takes up enormous computer resources and power.)  The Science podcast with this [...]

ColdAvenger Mask Heats and Humidifies The Air You Breathe In [Clothing]

Designed by a physician and inspired by the US and Canadian militaries, the ColdAvenger not only protects the skin from the elements, it also protects your respiratory system with a removable ventilator.

Made of medical grade biocompatible plastic, the ventilator creates a "micro-climate" by mixing inhaled cold air with exhaled warm moisture to achieve a balance of warmth and humidity to protect the airways from the damaging cold. The simple design does all this while allowing totally free-breathing and keeping moisture off the face. The ColdAvenger's patent-pending ventilation technology keeps temperatures inside the mask 40?- 60?F higher than outside air.

If you work a lot in the outdoors, or you are an avid skier or snowboarder, I would think that $80 wouldn't be too much to pay to avoid that painful feeling you get when your lungs are full of nothing but dry, cold air. [ColdAvenger via ORW]


Larry and Sergey Plan to Dump Google Stock and Give Up Voting Control [Google]

Google just put out an SEC filing saying founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin plan on dumping some of their holdings of the company's stock.

When they finish selling 5 million shares apiece, they'll still own 15% of the outstanding shares, but their voting power will have dropped below 50%. So they are ceding absolute control of the company.

From the filing:

Larry and Sergey currently hold approximately 57.7 million shares of Class B common stock, which represents approximately 18% of Google's outstanding capital stock and approximately 59% of the voting power of Google's outstanding capital stock.

Under the terms of these Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, and as a part of a five year diversification plan, Larry and Sergey each intend to sell approximately 5 million shares.

If Larry and Sergey complete all the planned sales under these Rule 10b5-1 trading plans, they would continue to collectively own approximately 47.7 million shares, which would represent approximately 15% of Google's outstanding capital stock and approximately 48% of the voting power of Google's outstanding capital stock (assuming no other sales and conversions of Google capital stock occur).


Man to Break Sound Barrier Jumping from Edge of Space [Image Cache]

This man—looking as badass as Ed Harris in The Right Stuff—is Felix Baumgartner. He actually has The Right Stuff: The cojones to reach the edge of space in a weather balloon. Up to 120,000 feet—and then jump.

Baumgartner will join United States Air Force Captain Joe Kittinger as the only man to jump from near space altitude. Kittinger jumped on August 16, 1960, from the Excelsior III balloon, which at the time was flying at 102,800 feet—that's 19.47 miles or 31 kilometers up in the sky. Compared to Baumgartner, however, Kittinger's suit looks miserable:

In fact, his right glove failed in the descent, and his hand dilated to twice its size. Absolutely crazy.

Hopefully, Baumgartner won't have any of Kittinger's problems. He will jump sometime in 2010, after a few test jumps at lower altitudes, as part of Red Bull's Stratus mission. Kittinger will be assisting Baumgartner from the ground control, while the mission team monitors his position and body state as he plummets down to Earth, surpassing the speed of sound.

I love these nutty people.


Beyond Sexting: The Spectrum of Shameful Text Messaging [Humor]

For all the talk of sexting, you'd think it was the only kind of text out there. Not so! There's plenty of other ways to message, most of which come with just as much regret:

Becksting:

Texting after one too many fine imported lagers

Sectsting:

Blasts to give your cult to-the-minute updates on Xenu's ETA

Flexting:

A picture message that doubles as an Admit One to the gun show

Anorexting:

Updating your friends on calorie counts and Weight Watchers points

Hexting:

Sending bad juju via SMS

T. Rexting:

Sending out obscure lyrics from 70s glam-rock bands

Dexting:

Sharing your Dexter fan fiction, 160 characters at a time

Treksting:

Spending an hour creating the perfect ASCII Vulcan salute


Study: Uranus & Neptune Have Seas of Diamond—With Diamond Icebergs | 80beats

neptuneBoth Uranus and Neptune have quirky magnetic poles—they’re located about 60 degrees off the geographic pole rather than very nearby, like ours is. The reason, researchers suggest in a new Nature Physics study, could be that oceans of diamond—yes, oceans of diamond—cover our solar system’s two most distant planets.

The diamond idea isn’t a new one, but it’s a terribly hard question to study because you have to get diamond to melt in the lab to study it, and this experiment was the first to document the pressure and temperature at which that happens. The mineral is notoriously hard, of course, but there’s something more: Diamond doesn’t like to stay diamond when it gets hot. When diamond is heated to extreme temperatures it physically changes, from diamond to graphite. The graphite, and not the diamond, then melts into a liquid. The trick for the scientists was to heat the diamond up while simultaneously stopping it from transforming into graphite [Discovery News].

Doing so required not only extraordinary heat, but also extraordinary pressure. The researchers liquefied the diamond at 40 million times more than the pressure at sea level on Earth. When the pressure fell to only 11 million-times Earth sea level and temperatures dipped to 50,000 degress Celsius, solid chunks of diamond began to appear in the liquid [The Telegraph]. Because diamond is one of those rare liquids, like water, that is less dense as a solid than a liquid, solid diamond “icebergs” could float on to of the diamond seas on Neptune and Uranus.

Both planets have the conditions and the carbon to make this possible; each one is made from up to 10 percent carbon. And all that diamond would explain the out-of-whack magnetic pole, the scientists say. A huge ocean of liquid diamond in the right place could deflect or tilt the magnetic field out of alignment with the rotation of the planet [Discovery News].

Related Content:
80beats: Did Galileo Spot Neptune Two Centuries Before Its “Discovery?”
80beats: The Earth’s Oldest Diamonds May Show Evidence of Earliest Life
Bad Astronomy: A New Ring Around Uranus
Bad Astronomy: Did Herschel See the Rings of Uranus?

Image: NASA


The Greatest Use For AT&T Display Phone [Image Cache]

Activated display phones in AT&T stores are fun. You can send dirty text messages to strangers or make long-long-long distance calls. What this individual did is far better than any prank though: He donated money to Haiti on AT&T's behalf.

I'm assuming that this person donated $10 at a time by texting HAITI to 90999. Whether AT&T will actually release the funds is uncertain, but kudos on the effort. Now, if you'll excuse me, I'm gonna take after a few Redditors and visit my local cellphone stores to send a few text messages.

In the meantime, please keep in mind that there are many ways to donate to Haiti aid and that Lifehacker has a great guide on avoiding scams along with plenty of links to help you make sure that your money goes to someone in need. [RedditThanks, Marc!]


Thermo 43i, 43c series Analyzer parts

I'm looking to find a distributor of Thermo 43i and or 43c parts, namely Flash Lamps. I have not been too impressed with the prices and service from my current thermo rep and wanted to see if anyone knew of any other companies not directly affiliated with thermo that distribute parts for their analy

Astronauts in Space Finally Enter the Intertubes | Discoblog

nasa-twitterIt’s official. Even people in space are tweeting. NASA announced today that astronaut T.J. Creamer on the International Space Station has become the first person to tweet directly from space, making use of a brand new direct Internet connection. Creamer tweeted: “Hello Twitterverse! We r now LIVE tweeting from the International Space Station — the 1st live tweet from Space! More soon, send your ?s”

Yay. Space tweets. Sweet.

In the past, astronauts could use email and twitter–but they had to relay their messages to ground control in Houston, who then sent them on. But now, thanks to the new system of personal Web access, called the Crew Support LAN, astronauts can take advantage of existing communication links to and from the station and browse the Web directly.

Associated Press reports:

The International Space Station crew can now use an on-board laptop to reach a desktop computer at Mission Control, and thereby browse the Web. This remote Internet access is possible whenever there is a solid high-speed communication link.

So no more going through ground control if astronuats want to update their Facebook status. Which is great for them, as we imagine it must get a little lonely out there in space. If you want to follow what they’re up to on a day-to-day basis, follow their tweets here.

With direct internet access in space, we wonder if the World Wide Web has taken the first step towards becoming the Universe Wide Web. Also, if all the astronauts are online now–who’s manning the ship? Hello!

Related Content:
80beats: “Interplanetary Internet” Will Soon Bring Twitter to the ISS
80beats: NASA Sends First Space-Mails via New “Interplanetary Internet”
80beats: Buzz Aldrin Speaks Out: Forget the Moon, Let’s Head to Mars

Image: Twitter.com


Public Health Authorities: Couch Potato Syndrome Leads to Rickets | Discoblog

video-game-controllerIs your child practically a vampire? Avoiding the sun, holed up at home, and playing video games non-stop? Two scientists in Britain now suggest there might be link between such inactivity and rickets–a painful bone condition caused by lack of vitamin D, and which is much more common in malnourished children of the developing world.

Researchers Simon Pearce and Tim Cheetham of Newcastle University have published a clinical review in the latest issue of the British Medical Journal blaming the rickets resurgence on our more interior lifestyle. According to The Guardian, Pearce said:

“Vitamin D levels in parts of the population are precarious. The average worker nowadays is in a call center, not out in the field. People tend to stay at home rather than going outside to kick a ball around. They stay at home on computer games.”

The consequent lack of vitamin D (which is produced in skin that’s exposed to moderately strong sunlight) could be the chief cause for the return of rickets in England, with 20 new cases reported each year from Newcastle alone.

But we might not have to unplug the game consoles and toss kids out into the sun. Researchers say that outdoor time could be topped up with a change in diet or vitamin D supplements. They even suggested to the British Department of Health that vitamin D be added to milk to get past picky eaters. (Currently, unlike the U.S., the UK does not add vitamin D to milk.)

Related Content:
DISCOVER: Can Vitamin D Save Your Life?
80beats: Many Toddlers Lack the “Sunshine Vitamin”
80beats: Generation iPod: Young’Uns Spend 53 Hours a Week Consuming Media
DISCOVER: Tanning Beds and Cancer

Image: iStockphoto


Hotmail Contact List Failure, Why?

I, Q and X in my hotmail contacts list are frozen so I can't access addresses there.

How do you fix this? Should I just wait? Report says it is a server error. The title of some notes is "Runtime Error".

To get details I am to create a <customErrors> "tag?", but where, in tool bar space?

Remainders – The Things We Didn’t Post: Talk of Tomorrow Edition [Remainders]

In today's Remainders, the future! The soldiers of tomorrow get a new battery for their exoskeletons; a 2012 Olympic Stadium built from recycled weapons; a discovery showing that a big brain can indicate a great gamer, and more.

Hulk For Hours
The HULC exoskeleton is supposed to make you strong like the Hulk. Or strong like a creature with an exoskeleton. Whichever. We were fortunate enough to try the HULC out a few months ago, so we were pretty excited to hear that a new fuel-cell battery from Protonex gives HULC-wearers super strength for up to three hours. The battery, currently under development, will only be available to soldiers, so we consumers will have to remain content with our puny muscles, at least for the time being. [Engadget]

Let Icons Be Icons
On his blog "Ignore the Code," Lukas Mathis wrote a post that took a closer look at something we interact with every day: icons. Some of it is "no duh"-level stuff—if an icon is too detailed, it is confusing; if an icon isn't detailed enough, it is confusing—but he illustrates his points nicely throughout. "The trick," he says, "is to figure out which details help users identify the UI element, and which details distract from its intended meaning." The exception is application icons. For those, the more detail there is the better. There's nothing too profound about Mathis's icon-gazing, but it's nice to stop and consider what makes us click the way we do. [Ignore the Code]

Gamers' Bulge
It's not quite as exciting as discovering that playing video games makes your brain bigger—though I wouldn't doubt that some such study exists—but scientists have at least shown the opposite to be true: video game performance can be predicted by measuring a certain part of the brain. The part of the brain in question is the striatum, a section also linked to developing strategies and refining motor skills. Kirk Erickson, a University of Pittsburgh professor who led the study, explained, "This is the first time that we've been able to take a real-world task like a video game and show that the size of specific brain regions is predictive of performance and learning rates." What this means for you is that when your friend is asking how you keep pummeling him in Smash Bros you can reply, with science backing you up, "sorry bro, bigger brain." [Gun Play
A lot of new buildings going up these days include recycled materials, but the stadium being built in London for the 2012 Olympics is special among them. Why? Because it's going to be made partially from recycled guns and knives. In 2009 alone, London Metropolitan Police ended up with 58 tons of guns, knives, and keys, all of which are now being melted down for use in the stadium. In a similar but decidedly less cool project, the used bullets from the police force's firing range will be recycled into jewelry and photo frames. I told you it was less cool. [
Fast Company]


There’s Something About Europa…

Mankind has been thinking about extraterrestrial life every since we developed a cerebral cortex and could “think” about anything.  Discovering evidence of life anywhere else, life of any kind, is the “Holy Grail” of astrophysicists and astrobiologists.  We’re all pretty sure we aren’t going to find another civilization in our solar system, but what about microbial life.

What are the chances that microbial life has developed somewhere else in our solar system?

The chances are, honestly, pretty good.  There are a couple of places I could talk about off the top of my head that would be a good candidate for microbial life (often referred to as “critters”) to have developed… but I want to talk about one very special place today.

Europa.

http://euvolution.com/futurist-transhuman-news-blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/3cb34_Europa-moon.jpg
Image:  Europa as seen by Galileo spacecraft  NASA/JPL

What makes Europa so special and exciting?  Liquid water, for one thing.  Science is reasonably sure that the majority of life they locate will be carbon-based (there’s a good reason for that, trust me), and dependent on liquid water to survive (there’s another good reason for that).  Looking on Mars for traces of fossilized life is exciting… but what about digging under the ice crust of Europa to the ocean of liquid water believed to exist?  Do you think we’ll find any critters there?

I bet we do.

Look at Earth for a moment.  Life is everywhere here, and I do mean everywhere.  It lives in solid rock, digesting minerals for energy.  It lives in ice.  It lives in salt mines.  It lives on the floor of the ocean.

Whoa.  Back up… the floor of the ocean?  Cold, no sunlight, horrible pressure… that floor of the ocean?  You betcha.  And not just critters, there.  Complex organisms, going about their daily lives perfectly happy in an environment very close to what we believe will be found under the ice of Europa.

There is another place on Earth where it looks like conditions are very close to Europa:  Lake Vostok in Antarctica.  Have you read about that?  It’s amazing… this lake has been frozen over, away from outside influence, for about a million years.

http://euvolution.com/futurist-transhuman-news-blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/3cb34_Lake_Vostok_Sat_Photo.jpg
Lake Vostok  NASA/JPL Goddard  RADARSAT image

There’s liquid water under that ice sheet, away from sunlight and environmental influences.  Current projects are underway to find a method of getting to the Lake Vostok environment and studying it without contaminating it.  And kids, whatever method works for Lake Vostok will work for Europa.

So, is there other life in the universe?  Oh, yeah, I’d say that’s probably a given.  Is there other life in our solar system?  You know what?  I think there is.

What do you think?