Gingerbread Houses Designed by Architects

From Neatorama:

Sure, anyone can make a gingerbread house. But what would be the result if it was built by true professionals? The Vancouver-based art collective Creative Room held a charity art competition and asked for contributions by architectural firms. Their task was to bu

Dec. 21, 1898: The Curies Discover Radium

From Wired Top Stories:

1898: Radium is discovered by the husband-and-wife team of Pierre and Marie Curie. Sorbonne-bred physicist Pierre Curie had been noodling with crystals and magnetism since the early 1880s. He was a professor at the School of Physics in Paris when one of h

What Do You Need?

Every month there are symposia and conferences having to do with automation. There is also online training from numerous organizations. With all of these options, is there still something missing? Detail a training program or course that would help you do your job — one you haven't found onlin

Are You Feeling It?

JPMorgan's latest business report is showing light at the end of the manufacturing tunnel, with new orders and output increasing for the past five months. Is the upward trend real and will it continue?

The preceding article is a "sneak peek" from Plastics Fabrication, a newsletter from GlobalSpec.

Capacitor Ratings

We use capacitor of 5.6KVr for 16KVA transformer and 7KVr for 20KVA transformer.

Please tell me how we calculate the KVr ratings of a Capacitors.

Can I use Capacitor of 7kVr for both 16KVA and 20KVA transformers?

NASA Flight Tests Unique Jumbo Jet; Plane’s Airborne Telescope Will Be Used to Unlock Secrets of the Cosmos

A NASA jumbo jet that will help scientists unlock the origins of the universe with infrared observations reached a milestone Friday when doors covering the plane's telescope were fully opened in flight.

The Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, a modified 747 jet known as SOFIA, flew for one hour and 19 minutes, which included two minutes with the telescope's doors fully opened. The goal was to allow engineers to understand how air flows in and around the telescope. It was the first time outside air has interacted with the part of the plane that carries the 98-inch infrared telescope.

"Today we opened the telescope cavity door, the first time we have fully exposed the telescope and the largest cavity ever flown while in flight," said Bob Meyer, SOFIA program manager at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center in Edwards, Calif. "This is a significant step toward certifying NASA's next great observatory for future study of the universe."

Besides these test flights of the airplane, two flights to operate and verify the scientific capabilities of the telescope assembly are planned for spring 2010. Telescope systems such as the vibration isolation system, the inertial stabilization system and the pointing control system will be tested during daytime flights.

These flights will prepare the telescope assembly for the first flight with the telescope operating. That first flight will be the initial opportunity scientists have to use the telescope and begin the process of quantifying its performance to prepare for SOFIA's planned 20-year science program.

SOFIA is a joint venture of NASA and the German Aerospace Center. NASA supplied the aircraft. The telescope was built in Germany.

Dryden manages the SOFIA program. The aircraft is based at NASA's Dryden Aircraft Operations Facility in Palmdale, Calif. NASA's Ames Research Center at Moffett Field, Calif., manages SOFIA's scientific program. The Universities Space Research Association, in Columbia, Md., and the German SOFIA Institute in Stuttgart, Germany, operate SOFIA's scientific program.

To see a picture of SOFIA with the doors to the telescope cavity open, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/multimedia/imagegallery/SOFIA/ED09-0279-07.html

Video from SOFIA's flight will air on NASA Television. For NASA TV streaming video, schedules, and downlink information, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/ntv

For more details about SOFIA and its mission, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/sofia


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What is Anodised Aluminum?

When I first started work in the electrical trade there were switches and sockets that had metal plates brightly finished with a hard decorative coating (plated, painted - or whatever) in various basic colours - red - blue - green - bronze - etc, and they were described as 'anodised aluminium'.

Happy Solstice!

Today marks the winter solstice here in the north, the sun sets rises as far “south east” as it will get.  If you are in the southern hemisphere this is your summer solstice  YAY!

For me and those in these parts, we can see the days grow longer and for a couple months see the cold grow stronger.  Been pretty cold so far this winter, but not too much snow.  For you south of here in the mid-Atlantic states – I do feel your pain.  I will say I am rather impressed though.  I was watching some traffic cams out of Tyson’s Corner VA at a big intersection and while there was some problems, for the most part people did really well driving in the snow.  Well done!

I’ll be back!

Evolution of the early-type galaxy fraction in clusters since z = 0.8

Authors: L. Simard, D. Clowe, V. Desai, J. J. Dalcanton, A. von der Linden, B. M. Poggianti, S. D. M. White, A. Aragón-Salamanca, G. De Lucia, C. Halliday, P. Jablonka, B. Milvang-Jensen, R. P. Saglia, R. Pelló, G. H. Rudnick and D. Zaritsky
A&A 508, 1141 (2009) Received 18 October 2007 / Accepted 6 October 2009
Keywords: galaxies: fundamental parameters, galaxies: evolution, galaxies: clusters: general

Photometric redshifts and cluster tomography in the ESO Distant Cluster Survey

Authors: R. Pelló, G. Rudnick, G. De Lucia, L. Simard, D. I. Clowe, P. Jablonka, B. Milvang-Jensen, R. P. Saglia, S. D. M. White, A. Aragón-Salamanca, C. Halliday, B. Poggianti, P. Best, J. Dalcanton, M. Dantel-Fort, B. Fort, A. von der Linden, Y. Mellier, H. Rottgering and D. Zaritsky
A&A 508, 1173 (2009) Received 21 July 2008 / Accepted 16 October 2009
Keywords: galaxies: clusters: general, galaxies: distances and redshifts, galaxies: photometry, galaxies: evolution

GALEX UV properties of the polar ring galaxy MCG-05-07-001 and the shell galaxies NGC 1210 and NGC 5329

Authors: A. Marino, E. Iodice, R. Tantalo, L. Piovan, D. Bettoni, L. M. Buson, C. Chiosi, G. Galletta, R. Rampazzo and R. M. Rich
A&A 508, 1235 (2009) Received 9 February 2009 / Accepted 19 September 2009
Keywords: ultraviolet: galaxies, galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD, galaxies: individual: MCG-05-07-001,, galaxies: evolution, galaxies: individual: NGC 1210, galaxies: NGC 5329