World Travel, Great. On Uncle Sam? Priceless

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Reading Deborah Jacobs piece,How To Follow Your Dream And Spend Your Retirement Traveling The World, got me thinking. You have to admit it soundsawfullygood. She describes a kind of fantasy: ditch your possessions and hit the road during retirement. And some people actually do it, including Lynne and Tim Martin.

It even lead to a memoir, Home Sweet Anywhere: How We Sold Our House, Created a New Life, and Saw the World. I dont know about their tax situation, but it sounds like a legitimate second professional life to me, and probably was even a money maker. That makes it sound decidedly different froma case about world travelthe Tax Court and Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals recently considered.

InMichael Oros, the Ninth Circuit agreed that Mr. Oros couldnt write off his world trip on his taxes. Oros was a full-time employee of Intel. But a trip around the world and writing about it sounded tempting.So in 2006, Mr. Oros began a long to South America, Asia, Africa, and Australia.He traveled throughout South America in 2006, then to Asia, Africa, and Australia during 2007.

Throughout the entire trip, Oros was on paid vacation or paid sabbatical from Intel. He did try to act business-like about it, writing up a businessplan and keeping a contemporaneous journal.Trouble was, he had never previously written a book. Even worse, five years after the trip, he still hadnt completed it.

To the IRS and the courts, that meant he simply wasnt in the business of being an author. And that made all his tax write-offs no good. So for people like me that think a traveling retirement sounds great, will the IRS pay for your big trip?

The short answer is no. The more nuanced answer is that its conceivable, provided that you make it areal business. Of course, if you want to enjoy yourself and avoid any IRS hasslesmy standard adviceis to keep your business and personal pursuits separate.

But it can be tempting, as Mr. Oros could attest.Just look at the math. Assuming your combined state and federal tax rate is 45%, spending $20,000 really only costs you $11,000. The government pays $9,000.Butbe aware itis an area of intense IRS scrutiny.

In fact, the IRS hasissued a manualto help agents ferret out taxpayers improperly writing off hobbies.The IRS is less likely to question whether youre engaged in a business if your income from the activity exceeds your expenses. It also matters whether you conduct yourself in a businesslike manner. If you keep good records and hold yourself out as running a business, it will help.

If you can manage to eke out a profit three years out of every five (or two years out of seven, if your activity is horse breeding), the IRS willpresumeyoure in business to make a profit. That presumption is worth a lot, saving you from mud wrestling with the IRS over a more amorphous facts and circumstances test.

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World Travel, Great. On Uncle Sam? Priceless

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