Microsoft’s AI Secretly Copying All Your Private Messages

Microsoft is relaunching its AI-powered Recall feature, which records everything you do on your PC by constantly taking screenshots.

Microsoft is finally relaunching "Recall," its AI-powered feature that records almost everything you do on your computer by constantly taking screenshots in the background.

The tool is rolling out exclusively to Copilot+ PCs, a line of Windows 11 computers built with specific hardware optimized for AI tasks. And if it sounds like a privacy nightmare, your suspicions are not unfounded. 

Originally launched last May, Microsoft quickly withdrew Recall after facing widespread backlash, one of the reasons being that security researchers found that Recall's screenshots were stored in an unencrypted database, making it a sitting duck for hackers who'd be able to see potentially anything you'd done on your computer if they broke into it. Since that disastrous debut, the feature has been tested out of the spotlight through Microsoft's Insider program.

Huge risks were still being flagged even as it was being revamped. In December, an investigation by Tom's Hardware found that Recall frequently captured sensitive information in its screenshots, including credit card numbers and Social Security numbers — even though its "filter sensitive information" setting was supposed to prevent that from happening.

For this latest release, Microsoft has tinkered with a few things to make Recall safer. For one, the screenshot database, though easily accessible, is now encrypted. You now have to opt in to having your screenshots saved, when before you had to opt out. You also have the ability to pause Recall on demand.

These are good updates, but they won't change the fact that Recall is an inherently invasive tool. And as Ars Technica notes, it also poses a huge risk not just to the users with Recall on their machines, but to anyone they interact with, whose messages will be screenshotted and processed by the AI — without the person on the other end ever knowing it.

"That would indiscriminately hoover up all kinds of [a user's] sensitive material, including photos, passwords, medical conditions, and encrypted videos and messages," Ars wrote.

This is perhaps its most worrying consequence — how it can turn any PC into a device that surveils others, forcing you to be even more wary about what you send online, even to friends.

"From a technical perspective, all these kind of things are very impressive," warns security researcher Kevin Beaumont in a blog post. "From a privacy perspective, there are landmines everywhere."

In his testing, Beaumont found that Recall's filter for sensitive information was still unreliable. And that encrypted screenshot database? It's only protected by a simple four digit PIN. But the most disturbing find was how good Recall was at indexing everything it stored.

"I sent a private, self deleting message to somebody with a photo of a famous friend which had never been made public," Beaumont wrote. "Recall captured it, and indexed the photo of the person by name in the database. Had the other person receiving had Recall enabled, the image would have been indexed under that person's name, and been exportable later via the screenshot despite it being a self deleting message."

Beaumont's advice is simple, but a sobering indictment of the state of affairs.

"I would recommend that if you're talking to somebody about something sensitive who is using a Windows PC, that in the future you check if they have Recall enabled first."

More on Microsoft: Microsoft's Huge Plans for Mass AI Data Centers Now Rapidly Falling Apart

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Microsoft's AI Secretly Copying All Your Private Messages

Trump Admin Announces Plans to Build Database of Migrant DNA

A DNA helix is trapped behind a barbed wire fence.

Trump is ringing in his second term with a barrage of executive orders — and many are laying the groundwork for a massive genetic surveillance campaign targeting migrants.

That's according to analysis by award-winning National Security journalist Spencer Ackerman, who writes that "along with the attorney general, the secretary of homeland security will 'fulfill the requirements of the DNA Fingerprint Act of 2005,' according to the 'Securing Our Borders' executive order," referencing one of the numerous presidential actions targeting migrants signed by Trump on his first day back.

"In other words," Ackerman continues, "[the] DHS and the Justice Department will create and manage a migrant DNA database."

Many crucial questions remain: how that database will look, who will have access to it, what data will be collected, and from whom. After all, many actual American citizens lack documentation of their legal status, like the poor and homeless — will their DNA be swept up in wanton collection efforts that trample the privacy rights of citizens and non-citizens alike?

With tech moguls lining up to pitch Trump on dystopian border tech, we can be sure the surveillance effort won't come cheap for American taxpayers.

It'll also almost certainly come with new cruelty. In addition to inevitable family separations, a rise in lost children, heightened processing time due to missed court hearings, documented and undocumented residents alike are going to be contending with aggressive new efforts at domestic surveillance.

"[The] DHS is empowered to use 'any available technologies and procedures' to adjudicate migrants' 'claimed familiar relationships' with people in the United States," Ackerman's analysis warns. "So this is designed to be not only vastly intrusive beyond the border, but a windfall opportunity for, say, artificial intelligence and biometrics firms."

Ackerman — who was among the Guardian team to win the 2014 Pulitzer for public service journalism for reporting on the NSA spying debacle — has noticed the rhetoric used in Trump's orders mirrors vague national security directives from the days of the War on Terror.

For example, the "Protecting the American People Against Invasion" order claims that "many of these aliens unlawfully within the United States present significant threats to national security and public safety, committing vile and heinous acts against innocent Americans."

"Others are engaged in hostile activities," the mandate continues, "including espionage, economic espionage, and preparations for terror-related activities."

To Ackerman, that last bit is striking, because in this context, "terror-related activities" have not been defined. Vaguely worded presidential decrees like this are crucial in that they allow agencies like the NSA or the DHS to operate with impunity — building the American surveillance state between the ink.

Though their power is increasing under Trump, these surveillance mechanisms are nothing new. Ackerman notes that the measure to harvest migrant DNA seems "reminiscent of the biometrics database created under the Bush administration for Muslim travelers known as NSEERS," a similarly troubling moment in American history which some of Trump's executive orders are predicated on.

More recently, Biden's approach to the immigration crisis was also a decidedly invasive one, thanks in part to the Customs and Border Patrol's CBP One app which rolled out in October of 2020. In 2023, that app got a controversial update: a Visa-lottery system for hopeful migrants to schedule meetings for processing into the United States.

That app came with a host of privacy concerns, not least of which was the harvesting of applicant biometric and geolocation data for case processing.

Rather than delete that data after an individual has been processed, as the TSA claims it does, the DHS collects it into two federal databases — the Traveler Verification System and Automated Targeting System. CBP One has since been shut down by Trump, canceling thousands of applicant's appointments and stranding them at the border, but the personal data its collected is likely still being held by the federal government.

It's likewise been reported that, as of 2020, the DHS has already captured data from over 1.5 million immigrants crossing the border in its Combined DNA Index System. That DNA harvesting program is laundered as a law enforcement index — though the collection includes hundreds of thousands of migrants who have only ever been administratively detained, and have never been charged with a crime.

Many immigrants report not being informed of the DNA collection, believing DNA swabs to be medical procedures, despite the DHS' internal guidelines mandating disclosure.

While Trump isn't the only electected official pushing to harvest the DNA of every incoming immigrant, his influence will certainly have the most impact as his nominees shape their agencies to his dystopian image.

More on mass surveillance: Billionaire Drools That "Citizens Will Be on Their Best Behavior" Under Constant AI Surveillance

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Trump Admin Announces Plans to Build Database of Migrant DNA