As Massachusetts leans in on artificial intelligence, AG waves a yellow flag Rhode Island Current – Rhode Island Current

BOSTON While the executive branch of state government touts the competitive advantage to investing energy and money into artificial intelligence across Massachusetts tech, government, health, and educational sectors, the states top prosecutor is sounding warnings about its risks.

Attorney General Andrea Campbell issued an advisory to AI developers, suppliers, and users on Tuesday, reminding them of their obligations under the states consumer protection laws.

AI has tremendous potential benefits to society, Campbells advisory said. It presents exciting opportunities to boost efficiencies and cost-savings in the marketplace, foster innovation and imagination, and spur economic growth.

However, she cautioned, AI systems have already been shown to pose serious risks to consumers, including bias, lack of transparency or explainability, implications for data privacy, and more. Despite these risks, businesses and consumers are rapidly adopting and using AI systems which now impact virtually all aspects of life.

Developers promise that their complex and opaque systems are accurate, fair, effective, and appropriate for certain uses, but Campbell notes that the systems are being deployed in ways that can deceive consumers and the public, citing chatbots used to perpetrate scams or of false computer-generated images and videos called deepfakes that mislead consumers and viewers about a participants identity. Misleading and potentially discriminatory results from these systems can run afoul of consumer protection laws, according to the advisory.

The advisory has echoes of a dynamic in the states enthusiastic embrace of gambling at the executive level, with Campbell cautioning against potential harmful impacts while staying shy of a full-throated objection to expansions like an online Lottery.

Gov. Maura Healey has touted applied artificial intelligence as a potential boon for the state, creating an artificial intelligence strategic task force through executive order in February. Healey is also seeking $100 million in her economic development bond bill the Mass Leads Act to create an Applied AI Hub in Massachusetts.

Massachusetts has the opportunity to be a global leader in Applied AI but its going to take us bringing together the brightest minds in tech, business, education, health care, and government. Thats exactly what this task force will do, Healey said in a statement accompanying the task force announcement. Members of the task force will collaborate on strategies that keep us ahead of the curve by leveraging AI and GenAI technology, which will bring significant benefit to our economy and communities across the state.

The executive order itself makes only glancing references to risks associated with AI, focusing mostly on the task forces role in identifying strategies for collaboration around AI and adoption across life sciences, finance, and higher education. The task force members will recommend strategies to facilitate public investment in AI and promoting AI-related job creation across the state, as well as recommending structures to promote responsible AI development and use for the state.

In conversation with Healey last month, tech journalist Kara Swisher offered a sharp critique of the enthusiastic embrace of AI hype, describing it as just marketing right now and comparing it to the crypto bubble and signs of a similar AI bubble are troubling other tech reporters. Tech companies are seeing the value in pushing whatever were pushing at the moment, and its exhausting, actually, Swisher said, adding that certain types of tasked algorithms like search tools are already commonplace, but the trend now is slapping an AI onto it and saying its AI. Its not.

Eventually, Swisher acknowledged, tech becomes cheaper and more capable at certain types of labor than people as in the case of mechanized farming and its up to officials like Healey to figure out how to balance new technology while protecting the people it impacts.

Mohamad Ali, chief operating officer of IBM Consulting, opined in CommonWealth Beacon that there need to be significant investments in an AI-capable workforce that prioritizes trust and transparency.

Artificial intelligence policy in Massachusetts, as in many states, is a hodgepodge crossing all branches of government. The executive branch is betting big that the technology can boost the states innovation economy, while the Legislature is weighing the risks of deepfakes in nonconsensual pornography and election communications.

Reliance on large language model styles of artificial intelligence melding the feel of a search algorithm with the promise of a competent researcher and writer has caused headaches for courts. Because several widely used AI tools use predictive text algorithms trained on existing work but not always limiting itself to it, large language model AI can hallucinate and fabricate facts and citations that dont exist.

In a February order in the troubling wrongful death and sexual abuse case filed against the Stoughton Police Department, Associate Justice Brian Davis sanctioned attorneys for their reliance on AI systems to prepare legal research and blindly file inaccurate information generated by the systems with the court. The AI hallucinations and the unchecked use of AI in legal filings are disturbing developments that are adversely affecting the practice of law in the Commonwealth and beyond, Davis wrote.

This article first appeared on CommonWealth Beacon and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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As Massachusetts leans in on artificial intelligence, AG waves a yellow flag Rhode Island Current - Rhode Island Current

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HCSO to release body cam footage to plaintiff alleging Fourth Amendment violation – Smoky Mountain News

Monroe A. Miller Jr. petitioned the court on Nov. 22 to obtain the footage. On Dec. 14 following the hearing and his review of the recordings, visiting Superior Court Judge Steve Warren, of Asheville, published his order granting permission, albeit with some noteworthy restrictions.

On Nov. 9 at about 1:25 p.m., two Haywood County Sheriffs deputies visited Millers property along with the plaintiff in an ongoing civil dispute his sister, Linda Overcash as well as her attorney, Mark Melrose. Their civil dispute is over how to split up their late fathers estate. Monroe Albert Miller, who passed away on Jan. 20, 2017, is assumed to have left behind a good deal of money, along with a Haywood County home appraised at over $1 million dollars.

he was co-founder of one of the earliest Computer Companies, Electronic Associates, Inc., a NYSE listed company located in New Jersey, where he designed and manufactured many of the first electronic computers used in industry and the early space program, his obituary reads. In 1955, he founded Milgo Electronic Corporation, a company heavily involved in tracking and communication in the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo space programs. He and the company were also instrumental in the development of the first, and subsequently, the high speed modem. He served as President and Chairman of the Board until all its NYSE listed stock was acquired in 1977. Milgo's Miami, Florida facility employed more than 2500 and also carried out world- wide manufacturing and marketing operations in many foreign countries.

The group was there to survey the property. Also present on Nov. 9 was Terry Ramey, a Haywood County commissioner and staunch ally of Miller, as well as Millers attorney, Ed Bleynat.

The petition notes that after the visit, on that same day, Miller requested the recordings from Wilke. That communication was entered into evidence as part of the petition.

Deputies appeared indoctrinated by Mark Melrose on the aspects of the order issued, the initial request reads.

Deputies kicked Terry Ramey, Haywood County Commissioner, out of the dwelling also, even though he was acting as my agent, which was allowed in the Order, it later reads.

A Nov. 15 response from Haywood County Sheriffs Office Public Information Officer Gina Zachary notes that because there was no court order mandating the office provide the footage and audio, it could not be turned over at that time. A week later, Miller submitted the petition to the court.

Also included as evidence in the petition is a series of messages between Miller and Wilke from the evening of Nov. 9. In those messages, Miller alleges the deputies violated his rights.

You have made serious, unfounded allegations about my deputies and any further contact will need to be from your legal counsel to ours, Wilke replied. Your multiple public information requests will be handled in as reasonably prompt manner as possible.

Millers chief complaint is that he and Ramey were forced to remain outside while the others had full run of his home. The petition also notes that the order for a law enforcement escort during the survey said that one deputy would be present, but two showed up.

In order to keep the peace and allow a thorough inspection of the property the presence of a uniformed law enforcement officer would be helpful, that order reads.

The order also says that Overcash and Melrose should be allowed adequate space to engage in private conversations during the inspection and that Miller, Ramey and Bleynat shall remain 50 feet or more from the Petitioners and their attorneys while the Petitioners and their attorneys are outside the dwelling during this inspection.

The two deputies violated my Fourth Amendment rights, the petition claims. There was no reason, nor was Mark Melrose authorized, to bring two deputies for this visit. He took a Haywood County Sheriffs Deputy off-line for no good reason, therefore interfereing (sic) with the operation of a law enforcement agency by hindering and obstructing the second law enforcement officer in the performance of his duty.

According to court documents, Miller submitted a complaint against Melrose to the North Carolina Bar Association, something he has done in the past against multiple local attorneys. For his part, in an email to Bleynat, Melrose alleged that Miller behaved inappropriately and without an understanding of proper procedure when he showed up at Melrose's office seeking a signature for the receipt of a $5,000 check he was ordered by a judge to provide to cover administrative costs related to the dispute over the estate.

Your client just came to my office trying to get my staff to sign a document indicating receipt of a check, the email reads. I did not speak with him. He was instructed by my staff to call your office. Please advise Mr. Miller to never come to my office again, and advise him that I am not legally permitted to talk to him nor is my staff.

In court on Dec. 14, Wilke was accompanied by members of his command staff, as well as Zachary. While Ramey didnt accompany Miller, he did show up a few minutes after the hearing began. Neither side was represented by an attorney that morning. The hearing was the first of the day in Haywood County Superior Court, and when Warren took the bench, he brought Miller and Wilke up to argue their positions, noting that while he was called in the day before to review a case he wasnt familiar with, hed made time to review the petition. He went through state law outlining the procedure for a person to obtain law enforcement agency recordings.

That statute dictates that the court must consider a few things.

First, the person requesting the recording must be authorized to receive it. In this case, because Miller is depicted in the recording as stipulated by Wilke in court he is authorized. Next, the judge asked whether the recording may contain confidential information. It was acknowledged by both parties that it likely included conversations covered by attorney-client privilege. Miller agreed that audio in such segments could be redacted, which Warren said rendered that issue moot. Other concerns were whether the recording could reveal information that is highly sensitive or personal; if the disclosure could create a serious threat to the fair, impartial, and orderly administration of justice; or if its disclosure could jeopardize an active or inactive internal or criminal investigation. It was agreed that none of those would be an issue.

Wilke voiced concern that it could be technically cumbersome to redact the audio from the recordings while maintaining their integrity. In addition, according to statute, the disclosure of the recordings cant jeopardize the safety of a person, nor can it harm anyones reputation. Wilke said that Miller frequently uses a blog he has maintained for several years to launch personal attacks against numerous individuals.

While the sheriff said hed love the recordings to be made public because theyd refute the claim that we violated Mr. Millers Fourth Amendment Rights, he was concerned that Miller would use parts of the recording out of context to attack his deputies character and reputation. Warren addressed this in the order. First, he listed specific segments of the video that contain conversations covered by attorney-client privilege for which the audio must be redacted. He also gave Miller strict orders for how he can use the recording, once released to him.

No portion of the released videos may be published other than in a pending court proceeding, it reads, or to any party to any current or future lawsuit or witness is (sic) said lawsuit who are all hereby ordered not to publicly disclose the contents of said video. Said Order is punishable by contempt.

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HCSO to release body cam footage to plaintiff alleging Fourth Amendment violation - Smoky Mountain News