Since earlier this year, William Ducker has not liked going to the supermarket and navigating a shopping cart around the aisles.
Everybody is very worried about touching communal objects, and Im one of those guys, said Ducker, a professor at Virginia Tech.
But unlike everybody, Duckers field of expertise made him realize he could alleviate that worry.
Im a surface chemist. ... I look at surface coatings, he said. I thought I could fix this problem.
So Ducker and a team of graduate students at Tech created a liquid coating that destroys SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, when the coating solidifies on everyday items such as doorknobs and pens.
The thin layer of copper-based coating retains its virus-disabling property for at least six weeks, meaning such surfaces would no longer need frequent cleanings. Ducker says he thinks the coating could be effective for years but is only confident about a few weeks because the coating has only existed for that long.
Last week, Ducker and colleagues became one of the first teams if not the first to publish an academic paper showing that such a coating is effective against the new coronavirus. A Surface Coating that Rapidly Inactivates SARS-CoV-2 appeared July 13 in ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, a journal published by the American Chemical Society.
The surface coating is made from particles of cuprous oxide, which can be made out of recycled copper pipes and wires, bound with polyurethane, a varnish commonly used to finish wood.
Although previous research has established cuprous oxide as effective against viruses, SARS-CoV-2 is a novelty. While conducting a Google Scholar search on the longevity of the virus on surfaces, Ducker came across the research of Leo Poon, a professor at the University of Hong Kong and a leading expert on emerging viruses.
Ducker emailed Poon: Would he be interested in testing the new coronavirus on his coating? Poon replied about 20 minutes later, and they began a collaboration.
Honestly, I was unbelievably excited when Poon said he agreed to test it, Ducker recalled. And then after we found out it worked, oh my God, I was just so excited. I think this is just such a great thing.
After about an hour on glass or stainless steel painted with the coating, the effectiveness of virus samples was reduced by about 99.9% on average, the paper says.
Poons team put bits of SARS-CoV-2 in little drops that mimic as a respiratory droplet which is how COVID-19 spreads and plopped them on the coated surfaces. After varying periods of time, they lifted off the droplets and measured their virality by attempting to infect a monkey kidney cell, a standard mimic of a human cell.
After being exposed to the coating, droplets could no longer infect the monkey cell, Ducker said.
Swapan Ghosh, a polymer scientist in India who has developed a silver-based anti-viral coating, said the novelty of the paper lay in the experiments ability to test it on SARS-CoV-2.
Its good work, because in this pandemic its very diligent work, so I appreciate it Ghosh said.
Ghosh questioned whether the surface coating would work in the dark, since light activates the antiviral properties in cuprous oxide. He also wondered whether the toxicity of the copper elements should be measured.
Ducker agreed testing the coating in the dark would be interesting but doesnt foresee that happening because the experiments are done in high-level biological safety labs that make such a test tricky. .
The actual product, I think what Im after, is people being and feeling safe, Ducker said, which is why he wants to call the material SafetyCoat. That was always my objective.
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Afraid of touching objects amid COVID-19? This Virginia Tech professor has a solution - Richmond.com