Roche´s MagNA Pure LC 2.0 System for Monitoring DNA in Therapeutic Proteins and Monoclonal Antibody Drugs

PENZBERG, Germany, February 29, 2012 /PRNewswire/ --

To ensure product safety, clearance of host-cell DNA is essential when manufacturing therapeutic proteins and monoclonal antibody (mAB) drugs. Using the MagNA Pure LC 2.0 System from Roche, scientists have developed and validated an automated process for monitoring clearance of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell DNA during the capture and polishing steps when processing therapeutic proteins and mAB drugs (1).

Automated DNA monitoring during manufacturing eliminates the need to perform manual DNA extraction that can create analytics bottlenecks during process development and routine testing. Automated DNA isolation using Roche's MagNA Pure LC 2.0 System results in high DNA recovery rates and subsequent highly sensitive qPCR with the LightCycler 480 Real-Time PCR Instrument. MagNA Pure LC DNA purification eliminates: (a) Manual dilution of high-protein and high-DNA loads; (b) Manual acidic sample neutralization; and (c) Manual carrier RNA addition.

Roche has produced validation data comparing DNA extraction of manufacturing samples spiked with CHO DNA using Roche's MagNA Pure LC 2.0 System and competitive instrumentation. In contrast to the other instrumentation, the MagNA Pure LC 2.0 System did not require manual sample preprocessing, additional proteinase K pretreatment, sample neutralization and dilution, or carrier RNA. The MagNA Pure LC DNA System isolation was shown to require less hands-on time for higher performance than the competitive instrumentation. These findings indicate that MagNA Pure LC 2.0 System automated sample preparation can be productively used to reduce analytics bottlenecks during in-process development and quality control of therapeutic proteins and mAB drugs.

About Roche

Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Roche is a leader in research-focused healthcare with combined strengths in pharmaceuticals and diagnostics. Roche is the world's largest biotech company with truly differentiated medicines in oncology, virology, inflammation, metabolism and CNS. Roche is also the world leader in in-vitro diagnostics, tissue-based cancer diagnostics and a pioneer in diabetes management. Roche's personalized healthcare strategy aims at providing medicines and diagnostic tools that enable tangible improvements in the health, quality of life and survival of patients. In 2011, Roche had over 80,000 employees worldwide and invested over 8 billion Swiss francs in R&D. The Group posted sales of 42.5 billion Swiss francs. Genentech, United States, is a wholly owned member of the Roche Group. Roche has a majority stake in Chugai Pharmaceutical, Japan. For more information: http://www.roche.com.

All trademarks used or mentioned in this release are protected by law.

MAGNA PURE und LIGHTCYCLER are trademarks of Roche.

All other product names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

For further information please contact:

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Roche´s MagNA Pure LC 2.0 System for Monitoring DNA in Therapeutic Proteins and Monoclonal Antibody Drugs

Posted in DNA

DNA results in Stephenson murder case delivered to Boone County Sheriff's Office for examination

FLORENCE, Ky. - 9 News has learned that the much-anticipated results of DNA testing in the 9-month-old double murder case of an N.Ky. couple has been sent from the lab to the Boone County Sheriffs Office for examining.

Bill and Peggy Stephenson, both 74, of Florence, were found brutally murdered in May 2010 in their Florence condo by their daughter's husband.

Detectives and members of the Stephensons' family have been anxious for these results, which they hope will lead to a break in the case that has devastated the Florence community.

This is the first of three rounds of DNA testing that will be done. Investigators believe this round will most likely lead to a killer if they are able to find anything.

The Stephensons' daughter, Beth Victor, tells 9 News she is relieved to now have this evidence back from the lab, but only "cautiously optimistic" it will help bring answers after such a long and painful wait.

"It's been terrible on our family. It's just been horrible," said Victor.

The Stephensons were pillars of their community. They ran a truck stop ministry at Travel Centers of America in Florence. Bill led a service there every Sunday, and Peggy played the organ at the couple's Florence church. Why someone would kill them has baffled detectives for nine months.

The conversation that had to happen between Victor and her husband the day they were killed was more than Victor could talk about.

Victor says she and her siblings have met almost weekly, sometimes with detectives, to talk and support each other.

"I will say one thing, it's drawn us closer as a family, but I hate it's taken this to make us closer," said Victor.

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DNA results in Stephenson murder case delivered to Boone County Sheriff's Office for examination

Posted in DNA

DNA in N.Ky. double murder delivered

FLORENCE, Ky. - 9 News has learned that the much-anticipated results of DNA testing in the 9-month-old double murder case of an N.Ky. couple has been sent from the lab to the Boone County Sheriffs Office for examining.

Bill and Peggy Stephenson, both 74, of Florence, were found brutally murdered in May 2010 in their Florence condo.

Detectives and members of the Stephensons' family have been anxious for these results, which they hope will lead to a break in the case that has devastated the Florence community.

This is the first of three rounds of DNA testing that will be done. Investigators believe this round will most likely lead to a killer if they are able to find anything.

The Stephensons' daughter, Beth Victor, tells 9 News she is relieved to now have this evidence back from the lab, but is only "cautiously optimistic" it will help bring answers after such a long and painful wait.

"It's been terrible on our family. It's just been horrible," said Victor.

The Stephensons were pillars of their community. They ran a truck stop ministry at Travel Centers of America in Florence. Bill led a service there every Sunday, and Peggy played the organ at the couple's Florence church. Why someone would kill them has baffled detectives for nine months.

Victor's husband found the couple dead in their home. The conversation that had to happen between Victor and her husband that day was more than Victor could talk about.

Victor says she and her siblings have met almost weekly, sometimes with detectives, to talk and support each other.

"I will say one thing, it's drawn us closer as a family, but I hate it's taken this to make us closer," said Victor.

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DNA in N.Ky. double murder delivered

Posted in DNA

New light shed on cause of lung injury in severe flu

Public release date: 29-Feb-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: Cody Mooneyhan cmooneyhan@faseb.org 301-634-7104 Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology

While some scientists report engineering a super virulent strain of the H5N1 influenza virus, which could potentially wipe out a significant percentage of the human population, another group of researchers from the United Kingdom now reports a discovery that may one day help mitigate the deadly effects of all flu strains. This report, appearing in the March 2012 print issue of the Journal of Leukocyte Biology, describes findings that may help prevent deaths from severe flu outbreaks, especially from seemingly healthy young people. Specifically, the researchers found that immune cells called, "natural killer T cells," may reduce the overwhelming numbers of another type of immune cell, called "inflammatory monocytes," which when present in large numbers, lead to lung injury at the end stage of severe flu infection.

"We hope this study will ultimately benefit individualsespecially the youngwho succumb to a severe form of flu infection," said Ling-Pei Ho, M.D., Ph.D., the researcher who led the work from the MRC Human Immunology Unit, Oxford University in Oxford, United Kingdom. "The study highlights a key immune process that occurs in severe flu infection, and provides a platform for a new approach and further research in this area."

To make their discovery, scientists infected three groups of mice with H1N1 flu virus. (Note: this is NOT the H5N1 flu virus that has been at the center of recent controversy.) The first group included normal mice; the second group was devoid of natural killer T cells, and the third was given a treatment that specifically activated natural killer T cells. Researchers observed the outcome of flu infection and found that the mice without natural killer T cells did worst, and those with activated killer T cells did best. Mice that lacked natural killer T cells had increased amounts of monocytes in the lungs, and severe lung injury similar to those seen in Spanish flu and lethal swine flu. Using highly-sensitive fluorescent antibody technology, this study was one of the first to document the sequential changes in innate immune response in the lungs during severe flu infection. These findings essentially provide a "road map" of the chronological changes in the lungs during severe flu infection.

"Despite affecting practically everyone, the flu may be one of the most underestimated viruses in terms of its devastating potential," said John Wherry, Ph.D., Deputy Editor of the Journal of Leukocyte Biology. "As the H5N1 research shows, it is quite possible for the virus to mutate or be bioengineered into a form that could wipe most of us out. What most people don't realize is that the severe illness from these flu strains is caused by both the virus and an overaggressive or inappropriate immune response. Research like this, however, offers hope that we'll be able to find more universal ways improve the effectiveness of immunity and combat the severe strains of the flu."

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The Journal of Leukocyte Biology (http://www.jleukbio.org) publishes peer-reviewed manuscripts on original investigatins focusing on the cellular and molecular biology of leukocytes and on the origins, the developmental biology, biochemistry and functions of granulocytes, lymphocytes, mononuclear phagocytes and other cells involved in host defense and inflammation. The Journal of Leukocyte Biology is published by the Society for Leukocyte Biology.

Details: Wai Ling Kok, Laura Denney, Kambez Benam, Suzanne Cole, Colin Clelland, Andrew J. McMichael, and Ling-Pei Ho. Invariant NKT cells reduce accumulation of inflammatory monocytes in the lungs and decrease immune-pathology during severe influenza A virus infection. J. Leuk. Biol. March 2012; 91:357-368; doi:10.1189/jlb.0411184; http://www.jleukbio.org/content/91/3/357.abstract

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New light shed on cause of lung injury in severe flu

Pecan weevil biology, management and control strategies

Public release date: 29-Feb-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: Richard Levine rlevine@entsoc.org 301-731-4535 Entomological Society of America

The pecan weevil, Curculio caryae (Horn), is a major pest of pecans throughout the southeastern United States, as well as portions of Texas and Oklahoma.

In "Biology and Management of the Pecan Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)," (http://bit.ly/xrqS3d) a new article appearing in the Journal of Integrated Pest Management, scientists from Oklahoma State University and Texas A&M University describe the biology, life stages, crop injury, monitoring approaches, and primary control strategies currently used for pecan weevil in pecan.

Aimed at pecan growers extension personnel using integrated pest management (IPM) strategies, the authors describe monitoring techniques using limb Jarring, tree bands, knockdown sprays, pyramid traps, circle traps, and infestation records.

Other management considerations, such as biological control and livsestock grazing are also discussed.

Finally, suggested economic thresholds are extrapolated from several sources and the utility of current monitoring information is presented to aid in management and quarantine decisions.

###

The full article is available for free at http://bit.ly/xrqS3d.

The Journal of Integrated Pest Management (http://www.entsoc.org/Pubs/Periodicals/jipm) is a peer-reviewed, open-access, extension journal covering the field of integrated pest management. It is published by the Entomological Society of America (http://www.entsoc.org), the largest organization in the world serving the professional and scientific needs of entomologists and people in related disciplines.

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Pecan weevil biology, management and control strategies

Research and Markets: The AH Receptor in Biology and Toxicology

DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--

Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/30dc32/the_ah_receptor_in) has announced the addition of John Wiley and Sons Ltd's new book "The AH Receptor in Biology and Toxicology" to their offering.

This book provides a thorough and up-to-date overview of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and its unique dual role in toxicology and biology. The coverage includes epigenetic mechanisms, gene expression, reproductive and developmental toxicity, signal transduction, and transgenic animal models. Featuring an internationally recognized team of authors at the forefront of AHR research, this resource provides a comprehensive reference for readers interested in understanding the full spectrum of AHR, from basic concepts, toxicology analysis, and models to polymorphism and related diseases.

Key Topics Covered:

AHR as a ligand-activated transcription factor.

AHR as a mediator of xenobiotic toxicities: dioxins as a key example.

AHR as a physiological regulator.

Author: Raimo Pohjanvirta.

For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/30dc32/the_ah_receptor_in

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Research and Markets: The AH Receptor in Biology and Toxicology

Nature Commentary investigates synthetic-biology disaster

Without key research into these risks and appropriate federal oversight, certain synthetic organisms might survive and flourish in natural environments, wreaking havoc on local ecosystems, according to a new Commentary piece in the journal Nature ("Four Steps to Stop a Synthetic-Biology Disaster," March 1).

The article -- written by Genya V. Dana, Todd Kuiken and David Rejeski of the Synthetic Biology Project at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and Allison A. Snow of Ohio State University -- highlights the need to proactively address environmental risks so that the potential benefits of synthetic biology can be realized.

"No one yet understands the risks that synthetic organisms pose to the environment, what kinds of information are needed to support rigorous assessments, or who should collect such data," the authors write.

And while similar questions were raised about genetically modified crops, the products of synthetic biology "will be altered in more sophisticated and fundamental ways (such as elimination of metabolic pathways), making them potentially more difficult to regulate, manage and monitor."

The authors say it is imperative to start the research ahead of expected advancements in the field. "Synthetic biology has already moved out of the lab, propelled by significant public and private investments in organisms modified to produce chemicals, medicines and biofuels," they write. The global market for synthetic biology is expected to increase to $10.8 billion over the next four years.

The authors propose four areas that risk researchers, scientists, regulators and other key stakeholders should focus on in the near term: how the physiology of synthetic organisms is different from naturally occurring organisms; how "escaped" synthetic organisms might affect the environment; how synthetic organisms might evolve in the natural environment; and consequences of synthetic organisms exchanging genetic materials with naturally occurring organisms.

The authors caution that this research will take time, and emphasize that such work should be integrated into the larger synthetic biology research agenda. "Public agencies must link basic and environmental risk research by co-funding projects and requiring grant recipients to work with environmental scientists from the start," the article says.

The Wilson Center has already been encouraging dialogue between synthetic biologists and ecologists on the potential risks of synthetic biology. In July 2011, the Center held a workshop focused on bringing together engineers and ecologists to help identify key research areas needed to support future ecological risk assessments for synthetic biology applications. While this work continues, the authors stress the need for much more interdisciplinary research and discussion.

The call for research funding comes as federal agencies are determining how best to respond to a 2010 report on synthetic biology from the Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. The Wilson Center in February launched a scorecard to track the federal and non-federal response to the commission's recommendations. The scorecard can be found here: http://www.synbioproject.org/scorecard/

More information: The Nature Commentary can be found online at http://www.nature. 483029a.html

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Nature Commentary investigates synthetic-biology disaster

Commentary in Nature: How do you stop a synthetic-biology disaster?

Public release date: 29-Feb-2012 [ | E-mail | Share ]

Contact: Aaron Lovell aaron.lovell@wilsoncenter.org 202-691-4320 Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars/Science and Technology Innovation Program

Experts say at least $20 million to $30 million in government research is needed over the next decade to adequately identify and address the possible ecological risks of synthetic biology, an emerging area of research focused on the design and construction of new biological parts and systems, or modification of existing ones, to create new applications in areas ranging from energy to chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

Without key research into these risks and appropriate federal oversight, certain synthetic organisms might survive and flourish in natural environments, wreaking havoc on local ecosystems, according to a new Commentary piece in the journal Nature ("Four Steps to Stop a Synthetic-Biology Disaster," March 1).

The article -- written by Genya V. Dana, Todd Kuiken and David Rejeski of the Synthetic Biology Project at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars and Allison A. Snow of Ohio State University -- highlights the need to proactively address environmental risks so that the potential benefits of synthetic biology can be realized.

"No one yet understands the risks that synthetic organisms pose to the environment, what kinds of information are needed to support rigorous assessments, or who should collect such data," the authors write.

And while similar questions were raised about genetically modified crops, the products of synthetic biology "will be altered in more sophisticated and fundamental ways (such as elimination of metabolic pathways), making them potentially more difficult to regulate, manage and monitor."

The authors say it is imperative to start the research ahead of expected advancements in the field. "Synthetic biology has already moved out of the lab, propelled by significant public and private investments in organisms modified to produce chemicals, medicines and biofuels," they write. The global market for synthetic biology is expected to increase to $10.8 billion over the next four years.

The authors propose four areas that risk researchers, scientists, regulators and other key stakeholders should focus on in the near term: how the physiology of synthetic organisms is different from naturally occurring organisms; how "escaped" synthetic organisms might affect the environment; how synthetic organisms might evolve in the natural environment; and consequences of synthetic organisms exchanging genetic materials with naturally occurring organisms.

The authors caution that this research will take time, and emphasize that such work should be integrated into the larger synthetic biology research agenda. "Public agencies must link basic and environmental risk research by co-funding projects and requiring grant recipients to work with environmental scientists from the start," the article says.

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Commentary in Nature: How do you stop a synthetic-biology disaster?

GenScript Was the Most Frequently Referred Biology Contract Research Organization by Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles in …

PISCATAWAY, N.J., Feb 29, 2012 /PRNewswire-Asia/ --GenScript USA Inc., an internationally recognized biology contract research organization (CRO), became the most frequently referred biology CRO in the world by peer-reviewed journal articles in the year 2011.

Ever since its inceptionin 2002, GenScript has been consistently providing biological researchers with unmatched quality workmanship at affordable prices. In merely 9 years, GenScript has grown into a world leading CRO with over 1,000 employees. In 2011, more than 2,300 journal articles referred GenScript's services and products - making GenScript the most frequently referred CRO in the world!

"I am truly grateful to the trust and support of our clients. Their successes are the ultimate driving force for us," says Frank Zhang, the CEO and co-founder of GenScript. "I am very proud that our company has been recognized as an out-sourcing partner by more and more world-leading researchers."

In the last decade, over 1,100 CRO companies were established in the world, but few have maintained continuous growth. "The key to our robust and organic growth is the courage and dedication in pioneering innovative technologies. As always, we will continue to invest inthe development of cutting-edge enabling technologies. Our customers can count on us to deliver the faster, more reliable and cost-effective services and products than our competitors," commented Frank.

About GenScriptUSA, Inc. Headquartered in Piscataway, New Jersey, GenScript USA Inc. is a global contract research organization leader, with operations in USA, Japan, and China. As a market-driven and customer-focused company, GenScript provides comprehensive services for biological research and early-phase drug discovery, such as bio-reagents, assay development & screening, antibody drug development and animal model services. The bio-reagents services include custom gene synthesis and molecular biology, custom protein expression and purification, custom peptide synthesis, antibody production, and custom cell line development.

For further information, please contact:

Sally Wang Executive Vice President GENSCRIPT USA Inc. 1-(732) 885-9188 http://www.genscript.com

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GenScript Was the Most Frequently Referred Biology Contract Research Organization by Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles in ...

“Winning at Aging” Provides Comprehensive Game Plan for the Second Half of Your Life

New Book Presents Evidence-Based Strategies for Living Better and Longer. Author Dr. John Kalb presents latest research from neuroscience, anti-aging medicine, psychology, and spirituality for creating a healthy aging lifestyle.

(PRWEB) February 29, 2012

In his new book, Winning at Aging: Your Game Plan for Healthy Living, Dr. John Kalb asks the provocative question: How about you? What do you want to be capable of doing in your 50s, 80s, and beyond? Can you imagine yourself accomplishing something like they did? Do you have a game plan for healthy aging?

Winning at Aging goes where few health books have gone before by providing readers with more than just a new diet or exercise program. Dr. Kalb takes the position that a bigger vision of our human predicament is needed, one that looks at both the angels of our higher nature and the darker side of our fears of inadequacy. Dr. Kalb explains how we need inspiration and purpose to live a fulfilling and truly healthy life. To combat self-sabotaging of our aim to create a more healthy and fulfilling life, he proposes what he calls the Magnificent Seven Dimensions of Successful Aging:

Starting from this bigger vision of the whole person in the midst of a complex world, Dr. Kalb brings into play cutting edge research from neuroscience, anti-aging medicine, and psychology. He does this in a style that deeply engages the reader through his clarity of expression, humor, and sage advice. He provides the ultimate game plan to:

Winning at Aging is being hailed as an important new book for any one who wants to live a

more healthy and vibrant life. Harold Bloomfield, M.D., author of the bestselling Making Peace

with Your Past, calls the book a veritable treasure trove of powerful, practical strategies and advice for youthing and aging gracefully. While bestselling author Dr. Joe Marshalla says that this book is the most practical, thorough, comprehensive, accurate, down-to-earth, compassionate, and fun-loving guide to what we all must ultimately face.

Dr. Kalb encourages everyone to begin their journey into wellness: Winning at aging starts now, regardless of your age. Its always the right time to find a new vision and live your dreams. Be curious, be grateful, be active, be wise, be nourished, and give. And win at aging!

To receive a review copy or for media interviews, contact: Steve Scholl, Confluence Books

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“Winning at Aging” Provides Comprehensive Game Plan for the Second Half of Your Life

Cold air bad for heart patients

Washington, Feb 29 (IANS) Cold air is bad for heart patients, especially when they are undertaking physical activity, because they are unable to cope with the higher oxygen demanded by the body.

"This study can help us understand why cold air is such a trigger for coronary events," said Lawrence I. Sinoway, professor of medicine and director of the Heart and Vascular Institute, Penn State College of Medicine.

Breathing cold air during exercise can cause uneven oxygen distribution throughout the heart. But a healthy body generally corrects for this problem and redistributes blood flow, making sure the heart continues to function properly.

In people with heart problems, such as coronary artery disease, this may not be the case, said Sinoway, the Journal of Applied Physiology and American Journal of Physiology, Heart and Circulatory Physiology report.

"If you are doing some type of isometric work and you're breathing cold air, your heart is doing more work -- it's consuming more oxygen," said Sinoway, according to Penn State statement.

Isometric work includes such activities as shovelling snow and carrying a briefcase or laptop bag. The heart works harder when exerted in cold temperatures and the number of deaths due to cardiac arrest peaks during the winter.

"There are two different things going on here -- demand and supply," said Matthew D. Muller, postdoctoral fellow at the Heart and Vascular Institute, Penn State College of Medicine.

"We thought that oxygen demand in the heart would be higher with cold-air breathing and we also thought that oxygen supply would be a little bit impaired. And that's generally what we found," added Muller.

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Cold air bad for heart patients

Many Gaps in Fast-Food Nutrition Information

TUESDAY, Feb. 28 (HealthDay News) -- Even when fast-food restaurants list calorie counts for menu items, diners may still have a hard time using the information to make healthy meal choices, researchers report.

In the study, the scientists examined the calorie listings for 200 food items on menu boards from 12 restaurant chains in the New York City neighborhood of Harlem.

Too often, calorie counts were listed for combo meals or meals intended to serve multiple people, or had wide ranges in what the calorie count might be.

For example, a bucket of chicken was listed as having 3,240 to 12,360 calories, but the menu board did not provide enough information for consumers to determine the number of pieces of chicken in a serving size.

A listing for a sandwich combo meal said it ranged from 500 to 2,080 calories. However, no information was provided on how to order within the lower range of this menu item.

Under federal law, restaurants with 20 or more locations must provide calorie data and additional nutritional information for menu items and self-serve foods. Although the calorie information complied with U.S. labeling rules, consumers may have a tough time making sense of much of it, the study found.

"Menu postings for individual servings are easily understood, but complex math skills are needed to interpret meals designed to serve more than one person," wrote study author Elizabeth Gross Cohn, an assistant professor at the Columbia University School of Nursing, and colleagues. "In some items, calories doubled depending on flavor, and the calorie posting did not give enough information to make healthier selections."

Researchers suggested that calorie listings should do more than merely comply, but take into account what level of "math literacy" is needed to make use of the information. In a revised system, a breakfast sandwich, for example, would be listed as, "Egg with ham/bacon/sausage: 350/550/750," so consumers could know exactly how many calories various options would add.

"In low-income communities with a high density of chain restaurants, and where educational attainment of consumers may be low, simplifying calorie postings and minimizing the math required to calculate calories would increase menu-board utility," the researchers wrote.

The study was published online Feb. 16 in the Journal of Urban Health.

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Many Gaps in Fast-Food Nutrition Information

Practical Nutrition: Benefits of beans

By: MARY-JO SAWYER | Special Correspondent Published: February 29, 2012 Updated: February 29, 2012 - 12:00 AM

Beans, beans, the magical fruit! The more you eat, the more you can improve your nutrition, increase protein, lower your cholesterol and control your blood sugar. I bet you were expecting another description, but whatever their reputation, dried beans and peas are inexpensive nutrition dynamos.

Beans and peas are really vegetables and include kidney, pinto, black and lima beans, chickpeas, split peas, black-eyed peas and lentils. They come frozen, canned or dried.

They're rich in iron, zinc, folate and potassium, nutrients often low in many American diets. White beans, black-eyed peas, black beans and lentils are good sources of iron.

Dried beans and peas are protein foods, too. A half cup cooked is equal to 2 ounces of meat. Save money on your grocery bill by having vegetarian entrees, such as vegetable chili or beans and rice, several times a week. Add protein to your meals with refried beans, or toss a few into your salads or meat chili.

A half cup of cooked beans contains 6 to 8 grams of fiber, both soluble and insoluble. Insoluble fiber promotes healthy digestion, and may be linked to reducing colon cancer. The soluble fiber helps reduce high cholesterol levels.

Control your weight with dried beans and peas. They're naturally low in fat and calories. A half cup has less than 1 gram of fat, and 100 to 120 calories. Their added fiber and protein at meals can help you feel fuller and more satisfied so you'll eat less.

Don't avoid these higher carbohydrate veggies if you have diabetes. Their fiber and complex carbohydrate cause a slower rise in blood sugar than some other starches. Carbohydrate varies among beans at 16 to 22 grams per half-cup.

Three Bean Salad is a delicious low-fat recipe with 15 grams carbohydrate, which counts as one serving of carbohydrate in a diabetes meal plan.

Part of the carbohydrate in beans is a complex sugar, which can't be broken down by the human digestive tract. It results in the gassy reputation of these beans; some are gassier than others.

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Practical Nutrition: Benefits of beans

Home Care Assistance Launches CenterSenior.com

CenterSenior.com provides people eager to learn more about healthy longevity with scientifically based lifestyle tips that make a difference not only in how long we live but in how well we live.

Palo Alto, CA (PRWEB) February 28, 2012

CenterSenior.com is one among a large collection of educational initiatives Home Care Assistance is developing and promoting to provide education on topics that our clients and members of the community have expressed an interest in learning more about, said Kathryn Zakskorn, Public Relations and Marketing Manager of Home Care Assistance. We are excited to be in a position to distill this knowledge is an accessible and practical way that is beneficial to the community.

From health conscious young adults eager to add to their growing repertoire of health behaviors to seniors wanting to maintain or improve their current health status to caregivers hoping to find ways to promote healthy longevity for their loved ones, CenterSenior.com provides well-researched and practical advice for anyone wanting to learn more about aging well.

Its with a sense of both great pride and responsibility that we take up on the mantle for providing quality education around the topics of aging in place and healthy longevity, said Shadi Gholizadeh, Business Operations Manager of Home Care Assistance. Our mission at Home Care Assistance is to change the way the world ages; we want to empower aging adults to not only live longer but to live better longer.

For more information about Home Care Assistance please visit http://www.homecareassistance.com or call 1-866-454-8346.

ABOUT HOME CARE ASSISTANCE

Home Care Assistance is the leading provider of home care for seniors across the United States and Canada. Our mission is to change the way the world ages. We provide older adults with quality care that enables them to live happier, healthier lives at home. Our services are distinguished by the caliber of our caregivers, the responsiveness of our staff and our expertise in Live-In care. We embrace a positive, balanced approach to aging centered on the evolving needs of older adults. A 2012 Franchise500 Company, Home Care Assistance has received numerous industry awards including Entrepreneurs Fastest-Growing Franchises and Franchise Business Reviews Top 50. For more information about Home Care Assistance, our services and franchise opportunities, visit homecareassistance.com or franchise.homecareassistance.com.

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Kathryn Zakskorn Home Care Assistance 650-462-9501 Email Information

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Home Care Assistance Launches CenterSenior.com

Anatomy of a Hospital Bill: Who Pays Full Price?

One man's selflessness started an amazing chain-reaction that changed, and saved, a number of lives

If you've ever been hospitalized, you've been in my shoes.

Last fall I underwent neck surgery for degenerative disc disease that had resulted in several herniated discs, nerve damage and a compressed spine. The surgery was a success but some of the bills were baffling!

There were piles of paper, but not many details about what exactly I was being charged for. It turned out that in my case, a line by line, itemized bill was not automatically sent to me. I had to request one from Piedmont Hospital. Customer Service Manager Joe Ware explained why. "Generally we don't do that regarding inpatient care and neither do other hospitals because they can be very large, they can go up to 25, 30 or 40 pages," he said.

As Ware indicated, sending out only brief summaries is common practice among hospitals. We used Piedmont as an example only because that's where I underwent surgery and had access to the bills.

Once I got my itemized bill, the grand total was a little over$66,013.40!That was for a one night stay and a four level vertebrae fusion surgery. The charges included $22 for one sleeping pill, $427 for one dissecting tool, and $32,000 for four titanium plates and ten screws.

I brought it to Todd Hill, a fee based patient advocate who helps people decipher their medical bills. "The screws in your procedure were billed at $605 a piece for a total of $6050 dollars. We've seen those in our past research for $25 or $30," he said. "In this case, the markup is tremendous," he added.

Tremendous, perhaps but not illegal and not particularly unusual. The non profit consumer group, Georgia Watch conducted the Hospital Accountability Project in 2009 and found that in Georgia, hospitals mark up prices by an average of 300 percent. It says Piedmont Hospital is within that average. Other hospitals in Georgia mark up bills as high as 700 percent, or as low as 200. Ware said the inflated prices cover other costs like nurses,and quality control, and also help pay for uninsured patients who end up not paying their bills.

Insurance companies, however, are given a hefty discount. Ware said insurers pre-negotiate those discounts in confidentialcontracts with health care providers. Consumers are billed full retail but due to their volume, insurance companies get a sale price.

For example, on my $66,000 bill, the hospital gave the insurance company a discount, (which is called an allowance) of $28,765. The insurance company paid a total of $33,499 and I paid $3748.

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Anatomy of a Hospital Bill: Who Pays Full Price?

Apartment complex testing DNA of dog poo

Published: Feb. 28, 2012 at 2:27 PM

WEST CHESTER, Ohio, Feb. 28 (UPI) -- The owners of an Ohio apartment complex said they are using DNA testing to determine the identities of residents who fail to clean up after their dogs.

Summit Management Services, which owns The Lakes of West Chester Village, said the "Poo Prints" DNA program will match dog droppings left on the property with DNA samples taken from residents' canines, the Cincinnati Enquirer reported Tuesday.

"With pet ownership comes responsibility, particularly in a community comprised of renters," property manager Jill Moorman wrote in a letter to residents. "Aside from garden variety noise complaints … another antagonizing issue has become a major factor for pet owners and non-pet owners alike -- dog waste."

Moorman said the dog poo will be sent to the BioPet Vet Lab in Knoxville, Tenn., for identification and the owners will then be fined $200 per violation.

"The 'Poo Prints' DNA program was of great interest because it scientifically identifies the responsible resident, with no guesswork," said Rick Nixon, vice president of Summit Management Services. "Clearly, we do not view dogs as culprits in the utilization of this program; rather, owners will be held accountable for their failure to comply."

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Apartment complex testing DNA of dog poo

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DNA results in Stephenson murder case imminent

CINCINNATI - 9 News has learned  that as early as Wednesday detectives with the Boone County Sheriff's Office will have long-awaited DNA results back from the lab in the double murder case of Bill and Peggy Stephenson.

The husband and wife, both 74, of Florence, were pillars of their community. They ran a truck stop ministry at Travel Centers of America in Florence. Bill led a service there every Sunday, and Peggy played the organ at the couple's Florence church. Why someone would kill them has baffled detectives for nine months.

The Stephensons' daughter, Beth Victor, tells 9 News she is relieved to now have this evidence back from the lab, but only "cautiously optimistic" it will help bring answers after such a long and painful wait.

"It's been terrible on our family.  It's just been horrible," said Victor.

The Stephensons were found brutally murdered in May 2010 in their Florence condo by Victor's husband.

The conversation that had to happen between him and his wife that day was more than Victor could talk about.

Victor says she and her siblings have met almost weekly, sometimes with detectives, to talk and support each other.

"I will say one thing, it's drawn us closer as a family, but I hate it's taken this to make us closer," said Victor.

Victor says her family's "new normal" is the pain of loss and worrying the killer or killers might want to harm another member of the family.

"We live in fear every day, you know that they're watching us, windows, blinds stayed pulled in all of our houses. I don't go out at night a whole lot by myself," Victor said.

Victor says because the family doesn't know why the murders happened, they can't be sure they're safe.  

Investigators have not released whether anything was taken from their home, being very tight-lipped to protect their investigation.

Boone County sheriff's detectives have made no arrests despite interviewing hundreds of people in eight states, but all the while potentially key DNA evidence that could point to a killer or killers sat on a shelf, no one analyzing it for some six months.

"We understand that the family is very distressed, that the community has someone out and about and they'd like to know who did this. I am very concerned about the case," said Laura Sudkamp, who manages the six Kentucky State Police Forensic Laboratories that receive evidence from police agencies across the Commonwealth.

Sudkamp says Boone County wanted the Stephenson evidence handled by an analyst in the Northern Kentucky lab with whom the county had a longtime relationship, but that analyst had to take a leave that proved lengthy.

"They waited as long as they could. Then they went ahead and said 'send it to the central lab for it to get worked.'  We need results," said Sudkamp.

Sudkamp says an unexpected surge in cases has also kept the labs from speeding up the turn around of results.

"Officers are learning more and more about collecting DNA on the scene," said Sudkamp.
 
Sudkamp says the evidence load has more than doubled the past few years, keeping cases backlogged by four-to-six months despite a faster turn around rate.
   
She's now hiring three more analysts and is working on a grant to bring in robots, "to bring that down closer to 60-to-90 days, so that officers can actually use it as an investigative tool instead of just court purposes," said Sudkamp.

Sudkamp says if the state of Kentucky gave her $5 million, she could bring the wait time down to 30 days in the next year-and-a-half. That kind of priority would be up to lawmakers and taxpayers, she said.

Meantime DNA Supervisor Whitney Collins says she's been working nights and weekends on the Stephenson case since late December.

Boone County detectives are anxious to get the DNA evidence and hope it will help them solve the case, said spokesperson Tom Scheben. They will receive two more rounds of DNA evidence after this initial one as Collins keeps working on the case at the central lab.

Collins can't talk about what she may have found so far on the Stephenson case, but hopes it will help bring answers.

So do Beth Victor and her brothers, who remind the community they're offering a $5,000 reward for information leading to an arrest.

"We just want it solved, we just want to know who did it and why," said Victor.

Stay with 9 News and WCPO.com for the latest information on the DNA results as it becomes available.

Copyright 2012 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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DNA results in Stephenson murder case imminent

Posted in DNA

DNA match leads police to burglary suspect in N. Hartford

A Utica man has been accused of stealing a computer and jewelry from a New Hartford residence.

Nermin Velic, 22, was charged with felony burglary and grand larceny counts, town police said.

The burglary happened on Sept. 21 when the resident left his house for a short period of time, police said.

The stolen items were worth almost $7,000, police said.

The New Hartford Police Forensic Investigation Unit processed the scene and was able to locate possible DNA. The DNA was swabbed and sent to the New York State Forensic Investigation Center in Albany for analysis. 

A DNA profile was extracted from the evidence and placed into a Data Base which cross- references it with DNA from known providers. 

On Feb. 27, New Hartford police were notified that there was a positive identification from the DNA at the scene that matched Velic. 

Velic was found on Feb. 28 with the assistance of the Utica Police Burglary Unit. 

He was arraigned in the Town Of New Hartford  Court and was remanded to Oneida County jail in lieu of $25,000 bail.
 

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Posted in DNA

Wash. Lawmakers Fight For DNA Sampling At Arrest

Enlarge Martin Kaste/NPR

A Washington State Patrol crime lab technician opens DNA sample cards containing cheek swabs sent from jails and prisons. If the state Legislature approves pre-conviction DNA sampling, the number of cards the lab processes could double.

Martin Kaste/NPR

A Washington State Patrol crime lab technician opens DNA sample cards containing cheek swabs sent from jails and prisons. If the state Legislature approves pre-conviction DNA sampling, the number of cards the lab processes could double.

Mandatory DNA collection is fast becoming routine in the American criminal justice system. In many jurisdictions, just being arrested can mean having to submit a genetic sample to the national database. Federal law enforcement and 26 states now permit various forms of pre-conviction DNA sampling and more states are poised to follow suit.

The state of Washington still waits until conviction before taking genetic samples. There, the Legislature's resistance to expanded "DNA typing" has traditionally come from self-described civil libertarians like Democratic Rep. Jeannie Darneille. In recent years, Darneille killed two bills that would have allowed sampling at arrest.

But this year, Darneille surprised other civil libertarians when she sponsored a bill that would allow police to sample DNA as soon as they arrest someone for certain serious felonies. Darneille says she changed her mind after hearing about a serial rapist in Tacoma who might have been caught earlier if his DNA had been sampled at arrest.

"Let's say the person goes in for that auto theft and they aren't actually convicted of that, but they've committed these prior offenses, and they're going to commit more," Darneille says. "There's a chance that we could stop them from doing those additional crimes in the future."

Building The Database

Collecting DNA samples after an arrest — rather than after a conviction — would likely double the number of genetic samples processed at Washington State Patrol crime labs like the one forensic scientist Natasha Pranger works in.

Like most states, Washington has gradually widened its mandatory DNA sampling — first, it was sex offenders, then convicts in general. Pranger says improved technology has made it possible to handle the growing volume.

"The program started in 1990 and everything was blood samples," she says. "We do not want to have to store all those blood samples in freezers — because that's where they were stored."

These days, samples come in on a paper card with dried smears of white gunk Q-tipped out of somebody's mouth. Pranger scans then punches the cards with a machine the size of a laser printer. The machines that do the actual DNA analysis are no bigger than an old photocopier.

Once that's done, the DNA markers are uploaded to the FBI's national database and the card goes into a file cabinet.

An Intrusive Thing?

Pranger's own DNA is also in the system, along with the DNA of each lab employee, frequent visitors and even janitors. They're all on file in case of cross-contamination so, around the lab, having your DNA in the database is no big deal. That's also the attitude of law enforcement.

Dan Satterberg, prosecuting attorney for King County, testified in January in favor of pre-conviction sampling.

"This is not an intrusive thing," he told a state legislative committee. "I don't know that a person has any more expectation of privacy in the DNA profile than they do in the whorls and loops and arches and ridges of your fingerprints."

But ACLU legislative director Shankar Narayan says, "DNA goes far beyond mere identification. It's actually a catalog of an individual's most private biological information."

To be clear, that biological information is not going into the FBI's database, known as CODIS. Those computers get only a tiny sampling of genetic information, usually consisting of 13 markers. The most you can do with a computer search is match one sample to another, determine the person's sex and sometimes point to possible relatives. For anything more detailed, you have to go back to the biological samples ?? the white gunk in the file cabinets. Still, Narayan says, when it comes to government databases, you have to worry about "mission creep" — the possibility that down the road the information could be used for something it wasn't originally intended for.

"If they are really serious about this being just about the 13 markers, then the biological sample should be destroyed once those 13 markers are uploaded," he says.

The Supreme Court has yet to make a definitive ruling on the issue. Some legal scholars say it qualifies as a search under the Fourth Amendment, and police should be required to get a warrant before they get out the cotton swabs. But others wonder whether it might be better just to put everybody in the database and be done with it.

"I'm very torn about whether that's the solution," says Erin Murphy, a DNA specialist at New York University Law School. "I prefer it ... [to] the road of mindless expansion that we seem to be on now. I think that if everyone were in it, it would be far more likely we would have better quality control and we would have better oversight and we would have better information about how the database is actually used.

"On the flip side, you know, it would be a massive shift in the relationship between the people of this country and their government."

For now, the growth of the national database is being limited by the states' lack of money.

Just last year, Maine passed a bill expanding the collection of DNA, but the law was never implemented; the Legislature just couldn't figure out how to pay for it.

And in Washington, Darneille's bill allowing DNA typing at arrest is on hold for now, as the Legislature struggles with a billion-dollar-plus revenue shortfall. But the budget woes won't last forever, and Darneille and other advocates promise to keep trying to expand the number of states that take DNA at arrest.

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Wash. Lawmakers Fight For DNA Sampling At Arrest

Posted in DNA

Boston College names Thomas Chiles the Deluca Professor of Biology

Public release date: 28-Feb-2012
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Contact: Ed Hayward
ed.hayward@bc.edu
617-552-4826
Boston College

CHESTNUT HILL, MA -- Boston College Biology Department Chairman Thomas Chiles has been named the Dr. Michael E. and Dr. Salvatore A. DeLuca Professor of Biology, the university announced today.

Chiles, whose research into lymphocyte metabolism and cancer biology is funded by the National Cancer Institute, the National Institutes of Health and private foundations, said he was honored to receive the endowed professorship, which will support his ongoing research, particularly projects involving undergraduates.

"It is a privilege and an honor to be named the DeLuca Professor of Biology," said Chiles, who joined the BC faculty in 1992. "I'm grateful to the University and the DeLuca family for their ongoing support of my lab's work and the advancement of the biological sciences here at BC."

Chiles' research focuses on understanding how a subset of lymphocytes, also known as B cells, grow and survive. The white blood cells play a critical role in the infectious disease-fighting ability of the immune system. Chiles' research has focused on how B cells respond to their environment in order to produce antibodies and regulatory cytokines and are able to adapt to survive while fighting pathogens and infectious agents.

That research led Chiles into an area known as metabolomics to study how the B cell's metabolism changes in response to external cues such as pathogens in order to support its radical transformation to an antibody producing plasma cell. In collaboration with Chemistry Professor Mary Roberts, the research is also providing insight into how energy metabolism is altered in cancer cells to support their growth and survival.

Chiles is also part of a multi-disciplinary team of campus scientists developing the next generation of nanosensors capable of detecting minute amounts of cancer biomarkers that signal the presence of disease. Developed in collaboration with Biology Research Professor Dong Cai and Physics Professor Mike Naughton the biosensor could prove to be a valuable new diagnostic tool for the early detection of cancer.

The DeLuca professorship was established in 1996 through an endowment from Dr. Salvatore A. and Lucy DeLuca to honor the memory of their son, Michael, a 1986 BC graduate who died in 1991. BC Biology Prof. Marc A.T. Muskavitch was the inaugural holder of the chair.

David Quigley, dean of the College of Arts & Sciences, said the selection of Chiles to hold the DeLuca Professorship was fitting recognition of Chiles' work as a researcher, teacher, mentor and administrator.

"I can't think of a colleague more deserving of this honor than Thomas Chiles," said Quigley. "In his 20 years at Boston College, Thomas has devoted himself to his students and to the Biology Department. His committed leadership has been instrumental in the considerable progress we've been making in the natural sciences in recent years."

An avid runner, Chiles participates in at least one marathon a year, typically alternating between the New York City and Chicago marathons. He cites art and music as areas of interest outside of science. He and his wife, Sheryl, live in Norfolk with their three Portuguese water dogs.

A native Floridian who earned his doctorate from the College of Medicine at the University of Florida, Chiles grew up in Jacksonville's Northside neighborhood. He credited his high school advanced biology teacher, Clayton Linstram, with fueling his interest in studying biology at Florida. In Gainesville, professors Joseph Powell and Michael Kilberg added further support, he said.

"I've always been real curious about everything, but especially science," said Chiles. "There was a pilot light there and it caught and turned into a full blown furnace when I arrived on the University of Florida campus and I never looked back."

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Boston College names Thomas Chiles the Deluca Professor of Biology