Chem4Kids: Matter – Rader’s CHEM4KIDS.COM – Chemistry …

Even though matter can be found all over the Universe, you will only find it in a few forms on Earth. We cover five states of matter on the site. Each of those states is sometimes called a phase. There are many other states of matter that exist in extreme environments. Scientists will probably discover more states as we continue to explore the Universe.

What makes a state of matter? It's about the physical state of the molecules and atoms. Think about solids. They are often hard and brittle. Liquids are fluidy, can move around a little, and fill up containers. Gases are always around you, but the molecules of a gas are much farther apart than the molecules in a liquid. If a gas has an odor, youll be able to smell it before you can see it. The BEC is all about atoms that are even closer and less energetic than atoms in a solid.

So you're asking, "What is a chemical change?" Let's start with a glass of pure water. If the formula of water were to change, that would be a chemical change. If you could add a second oxygen atom to a water molecule, you would have hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The molecules would not be water anymore. The reality of creating hydrogen peroxide is more difficult.

Chemical changes occur when the bonds between atoms in a molecule are created or destroyed. Changes in the physical state are related to changes in the environment such as temperature, pressure, and other physical forces. Generally, the basic chemical structure does not change when there is a physical change. Of course, in extreme environments such as the Sun, no molecule is safe from destruction.

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The World Anti-Aging Academy of Medicine

Since 1995, The World Anti-Aging Academy of Medicine (WAAAM) is a member-based society dedicated to the protection and preservation of the health of the public, and the advancement of education and research in the clinical specialties of anti-aging and regenerative medicine.

Anti-aging and regenerative medicine are among the fastest-growing specialty throughout the world and is founded on the application of advanced scientific and medical technologies for the early detection, prevention, treatment, and reversal of age-related dysfunction, disorders, and diseases.

It is a healthcare model promoting innovative science and research to prolong the healthy life span in humans. As such, anti-aging and regenerative medicine are based on principles of sound and responsible medical care that are consistent with those applied in other preventive health specialties. The goal of anti-aging and regenerative medicine are not to merely prolong the total years of an individual's life, but to ensure that those years are enjoyed in a productive and vital fashion.

The World Anti-Aging Academy of Medicine (WAAAM) was founded in 1995 and trademarked in August 2001. It is the first global entity specifically established to unify and coordinate cooperation among organizations on the national level that are involved in the advancement of progressive preventive medicine. WAAAM is the sole and official worldwide educational affiliate to the European Society of Anti-Aging Medicine (ESAAM).

Incorporated in England as a non-profit organization, WAAAM is registered with the United Kingdom Charity Commission.

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The World Anti-Aging Academy of Medicine

The World Anti-Aging Academy of Medicine

Since 1995, The World Anti-Aging Academy of Medicine (WAAAM) is a member-based society dedicated to the protection and preservation of the health of the public, and the advancement of education and research in the clinical specialties of anti-aging and regenerative medicine.

Anti-aging and regenerative medicine are among the fastest-growing specialty throughout the world and is founded on the application of advanced scientific and medical technologies for the early detection, prevention, treatment, and reversal of age-related dysfunction, disorders, and diseases.

It is a healthcare model promoting innovative science and research to prolong the healthy life span in humans. As such, anti-aging and regenerative medicine are based on principles of sound and responsible medical care that are consistent with those applied in other preventive health specialties. The goal of anti-aging and regenerative medicine are not to merely prolong the total years of an individual's life, but to ensure that those years are enjoyed in a productive and vital fashion.

The World Anti-Aging Academy of Medicine (WAAAM) was founded in 1995 and trademarked in August 2001. It is the first global entity specifically established to unify and coordinate cooperation among organizations on the national level that are involved in the advancement of progressive preventive medicine. WAAAM is the sole and official worldwide educational affiliate to the European Society of Anti-Aging Medicine (ESAAM).

Incorporated in England as a non-profit organization, WAAAM is registered with the United Kingdom Charity Commission.

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The World Anti-Aging Academy of Medicine

right thigh pain,burnig, numbness – Neurology – MedHelp

my nan in her 60ties, recently had a sore hip area, with in a day went numb and slowerly spread down her leg and then over to the other leg.

she was rushed to hospital, and was in there for a week. during this time about three days in, she also lost feeling to her bladder, but not bowl. she could not feel her inside and, when she was going to urinate but could feel her bowl still.

The doctors run tests for, slip disc and nevres and strokes. but all came back clear.

during this she could lift her legs but not feel them or stand on them, they were not swollen and looked normal. and her overall health was fine.

the doctors think it was a minor stroke, tho it didnt come up, and strokes usually happen on one side of the body down, not accross.

after a week she amazily started to gain feeling again, and was clear to go home. but she had to attend physio for months to learn to walk and stand on her legs again, she has made a fully recovery.

the doctors still have know idea what happened.

she had 5 children when she was in her 20ties and has been prone tobrake bones very easy, (maybe not enough calsium in her bones)

anyone who can shead light on this for me please help?

thanku much. sam

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right thigh pain,burnig, numbness - Neurology - MedHelp

Karger Publishers

Karger Connecting the World of Biomedical Science

This richly illustrated Festschrift chronicles the company's development and contributions in the service of medicine and science since 1890, when the young bookseller Samuel Karger went into the medical publishing business in Berlin. Over the years, the company developed into an internationally active, now Swiss-based company which employs 250 people worldwide and currently publishes 100 journals and 50 new books per year across all biomedical disciplines.

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The Tobacco Epidemic Progress in Respiratory Research, Vol. 42

Tobacco use continues to be the leading preventable cause of death worldwide. This book provides a comprehensive update of the clinical, public health and political aspects of tobacco smoking. The editors have invited the 'who's who' in the field to create a unique book both highly scientific and easy to read.

More details and free sample chapters or excerpts

Patient Safety in Dialysis Access Contributions to Nephrology, Vol. 184

Preventive strategies are key to avoid harm and improve the treatment outcome for the growing number of patients with chronic kidney failure. Intended for nurses as well as doctors, this book aims to raise the awareness of patient safety aspects, combining medical education with evidence-based medicine.

More details and free sample chapters or excerpts

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Karger Publishers

The Case Against Immortality by Keith Augustine – Infidels

[This essay was originally published in Vol. 5, No. 2 of Skeptic Magazine in 1997. The version presented here has been significantly expanded.]

But in the present state of psychology and physiology, belief in immortality can, at any rate, claim no support from science, and such arguments as are possible on the subject point to the probable extinction of personality at death. - Bertrand Russell, "Religion and Science"

Defining the Problem

Is there life after death? This question has been asked since the dawn of civilization. It is arguably the most important and most personal question that can be asked in light of the realization of one's own mortality. Immortality is a complex issue dependent on several other philosophical questions which need to be addressed. A fundamental prerequisite for addressing the issue of immortality is to set the problem within its proper context.

Corliss Lamont defines immortality as:

The literal survival of the individual human personality or consciousness for an indefinite period after [physical] death, with its memory and awareness of self-identity essentially intact (Lamont 22).

An essential fundamental distinction is the difference between survival of bodily death and immortality. Survival implies only the continued existence of the personality after the physical death of the body without specifying whether that existence is eternal or eventually leads to annihilation (Edwards, "Introduction" 2). Although arguments have been advanced which attempt to prove the indestructibility and hence immortality of the soul (e.g. Plato), these are not the concern of this essay. Nor are potential problems with the notion of eternal existence addressed. The concern of this essay is, however, the logical possibility of and evidence for or against survival of bodily death. Arguments for survival establish nothing in favor of immortality; however, arguments against survival are arguments against immortality. In other words, immortality presupposes the possibility of survival. This also means that any evidence deemed from parapsychology serves only as evidence for survival (2). This essay will not discuss ethical arguments which attempt to establish immortality as a necessary consequent of the benevolence of an omnipotent God. This line of argument would divert us from the present topic of this paper and bring out arguments about the existence and nature of God which are beyond the scope of this essay. Rather, the arguments analyzed here will be either of a philosophical or empirical nature.

There are two fundamental positions on the question of immortality. The survival hypothesis asserts that the human personality will continue to exist in some form after the death of the physical body. The extinction hypothesis contends that the human personality will permanently extinguish after the death of the body. This distinction may seem redundant and obvious, but the necessity of this precise definition will become clear when we analyze survival theories which invoke temporary extinction. I will assume that the burden of proof falls on the survival hypothesis because in our daily lives we know of the existence of the personality only in association with the living physical organism; that is, conclusive evidence for the continued existence of the personality after the death of the physical body does not exist for any of the views I will analyze.

Another important distinction is the difference between personal and impersonal forms of survival. Personal survival means that people will survive bodily death as distinct individuals. An example of impersonal survival would be the Buddhist belief in nirvana as a kind of Absolute Mind that individual minds merge or are absorbed into when enlightenment is fully realized (Edwards, "Introduction" 2-3). This essay will focus exclusively on personal survival.

There are three "vehicles" for the survival of the personality after the death of the body that will be considered: the disembodied mind, the astral body, and resurrection. These vehicles can be used alone or in combination. A disembodied mind is an immaterial, nonspatial substance which constitutes a person's mental states--a "soul". The astral body is a form of exotic matter, for in its most fundamental sense it refers to a spatial entity which has physical characteristics such as shape, size, and spatial position. These criteria must be met to distinguish the astral body from the disembodied mind. The astral body is consequently detectable in principle but extremely difficult to detect in practice--otherwise it would be noticed leaving the body at death or perhaps during out-of-body experiences. The astral body can also be specifically envisioned as mirroring the physical body's features.

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The Case Against Immortality by Keith Augustine - Infidels

Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction

For much of the past century, scientists studying drug abuse labored in the shadows of powerful myths and misconceptions about the nature of addiction. When scientists began to study addictive behavior in the 1930s, people addicted to drugs were thought to be morally flawed and lacking in willpower. Those views shaped societys responses to drug abuse, treating it as a moral failing rather than a health problem, which led to an emphasis on punishment rather than prevention and treatment. Today, thanks to science, our views and our responses to addiction and other substance use disorders have changed dramatically. Groundbreaking discoveries about the brain have revolutionized our understanding of compulsive drug use, enabling us to respond effectively to the problem.

As a result of scientific research, we know that addiction is a disease that affects both the brain and behavior. We have identified many of the biological and environmental factors and are beginning to search for the genetic variations that contribute to the development and progression of the disease. Scientists use this knowledge to develop effective prevention and treatment approaches that reduce the toll drug abuse takes on individuals, families, and communities.

Despite these advances, many people today do not understand why people become addicted to drugs or how drugs change the brain to foster compulsive drug use. This booklet aims to fill that knowledge gap by providing scientific information about the disease of drug addiction, including the many harmful consequences of drug abuse and the basic approaches that have been developed to prevent and treat substance use disorders. At the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), we believe that increased understanding of the basics of addiction will empower people to make informed choices in their own lives, adopt science-based policies and programs that reduce drug abuse and addiction in their communities, and support scientific research that improves the Nations well-being.

Nora D. Volkow, M.D. Director National Institute on Drug Abuse

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Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction

Department of Neurology – School of Medicine – LSU Health …

LSU EpilepsyCenter of Excellence

LSU Epilepsy Center of Excellence is dedicated to pediatric and adult education, to advanced medical care and to the development of treatments that will eventually cure epilepsy and seizures. Click here for more information.

Specialty Clinics

Brain & Behavior Program

Academics

Barbara A. Richardson, Business Manager Department of Neurology LSU School of Medicine 1542 Tulane Avenue New Orleans, LA 70112 504-568-4818 FAX: 504-568-7130 brich2@lsuhsc.edu

MEDICAL APPOINTMENTS

For academic information, please call (504) 568-4082

Neurology is experiencing a robustincrease of knowledge as researchers and neurologistsmake new scientific discoveriesabout the brain every day. TheDepartment of Neurology at Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center in New Orleans shares in the excitement of discovery of new neurological advancesandprovides state-ofthe-art clinical evaluation and care for patients with neurological diseases.Our educational and research programsfocus onthe common goals of enhancing the knowledge of neuroscience and improving the diagnosis and care of patients.One of our primary missions is to educate and train neurology residents, medical students and other health care providers.Our residency and fellowship programs provide physicians with comprehensive training and experience in general and subspecialty neurology.Our research programs encompass diverse areas and expertise in neurology and neuroscience.Many of our faculty have established collaborative multi-disciplinary research projects, especially with members of the LSU Neuroscience Center of Excellence.I welcome you to explore this site for additional information about the Department of Neurology and its programs.Pleasecontact us directly if you havequestions or need more information about our Neurology Residency Program or our LSU Healthcare Network Neurology Clinic.

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Department of Neurology - School of Medicine - LSU Health ...

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

By The Numbers: Behind Sunscreens Confusing Figures

Most people know that, generally, the higher the SPF the greater the protection. But after that, things get sketchy, a recent survey by dermatologists at Northwestern University found. Among the group surveyed, fewer than half could tell from reading a sunscreen label how well it protected against skin cancer, premature aging or sunburn, according to Roopal V. Kundu, a dermatologist at the universitys Feinberg School of Medicine, who helped conduct the survey.

Also, only one added gene was needed to turn the Yersinia pestis bacterium into a killer, and only one tiny mutation in that gene was needed to give it two ways of spreading by cough or by flea bite, said Wyndham W. Lathem, a microbiologist at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine who oversaw a team inserting genes into ancestral versions of Y. pestis in mice.

In a first-time pilot program, Northwestern University's Center for Audiology, Speech, Language and Learning, and the Lurie Children's Hospital's Gender and Sex Development Program teamed up recently to offer a vocal therapy group for transgendered youths.

Colorado theater shooter James Holmes' IQ score dropped dramatically over two years he was in jail, possibly because of mental illness. Dr. Robert Hanlon, a medical expert from Northwestern Universitys Feinberg School of Medicine, testified Thursday that Holmes had an above average IQ of 123 when he first examined him in April 2013, nearly a year after he killed 12 people and wounded 70 during a packed movie premiere. But that number fell to 116 by the time Hanlon examined Holmes again in January 2015.

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Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Science Fiction or The Road to Immortality – FreemanTV.com

Science fiction is an existential metaphor that allows us to tell stories about the human condition. Isaac Asimov once said, individual science fiction stories may seem as trivial as ever to the blinded critics and philosophers of today but, the core of science fiction; its essence has become crucial to our salvation, if we are to be saved at all. Stargate SG1 200 My first memory of science fiction comes from the early series of Battlestar Galactica. I was always Apollo and my good friend played Starbuck. I would wear my fathers cufflinks on my shirt collar as my Viper fleet insignia. Years later in college, when introduced to Freemasonry and their symbols, I immediately recognized my Battlestar badges from youth and came to learn that my father was a Worshipful Master of the Free and Accepted Masons of Kaiserslautern, Germany.

Even more curious was learning that my father had also worked with Jimmy Carter on the submarine, Killer 1, and chased flying saucers for Project: Bluebook. He told of sitting on a south sea island with 4 radar dishes tracking incoming UFOs. All I could ask was, So flying saucers are real? To which he simply said, Yeah. I found further connections of Battlestar and Freemasonry. Battlestar Galactica is a retelling of the Mormon creation myth.

In Battlestar, the Twelve Colonies home planet is named Kobol. This is an anagram of the Mormon "Kolob," a celestial body named in the Book of Abraham and identified as being near the home or origin of God. The founder of Mormonism, Joseph Smith, stated that he wished to make Freemasonry into what it ought to be and thats when the gold tablets and a top hat led to magic underwear, Mitt Romney, and one crazy temple with rituals that mimic Freemasonry. If you ever want to get rid of a Mormon at your door, study Freemasonic ritual and start asking them how they fold their aprons during their initiation or if they were buried in the rubbish pile by the ruffians. Trust me, they wont have much to say after that. Freemasonry can be proven to be extraterrestrial in origin. Zecharia Sitchen recounts the tale of King Hiram of Tyres extra-planetary adventure and his return bringing a strange man known in Freemasonry as Hiram Abif, the first Master Mason. He was brought to King Solomon to build a structure to house the Ark of the Covenant, the first weapon of mass destruction given to the Hebrews by God. The television show Stargate SG1 originally aired in June of 1997 with the pilot episode, Children of the Gods. Even though the crew of SG1 has displayed the Space Command seal on their chests since then, I still find it difficult to convince people of the existence of the United States Space Force. In reality, we now have Space Battlelabs and Space Battalions titled 23rd Space Operations Squadron or 8th Space Warning Squadron and they have mottos such as, Master of Space, They Shall Not Pass, and Gateway to the Stars. The premise of Stargate, in case youve been under a rock, is that several million years ago, an ancient race of advanced humanoid beings, now known as the Ancients, created a device capable of near-instantaneous transportation across the universe by means of a subspace wormhole. This device, which has been used by countless races since its creation, has more commonly become known as a stargate. The Large Hadron Collider, or LHC, is a particle accelerator that will provide many answers to our questions about the Universe - What is the reason for mass? Where is the invisible matter in the Universe hiding? What is the relationship between matter and antimatter? Will we have to use a theory claiming more than four dimensions? and what about "time" ? Scientists say to open wormholes we'll need a particle accelerator. To keep them open will require something referred to as "exotic matter" or "dark matter." At the end of every Stargate SG1 episode the credits state, We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the Department of Defense, Department of the Air Force and U.S. Space Command. The shows producers maintained a close working relationship with the US Air Force. Two Air Force Chiefs of Staff, Generals Michael Ryan and John Jumper, made cameos on the show. In 2004, Richard Dean Anderson who plays Col. Jack ONeill in Stargate, was declared an honorary Air Force brigadier general, rarely given to civilians, to thank him and the other people behind Stargate SG-1 for their very positive portrayal of Space Command. By the 10th season of Stargate, the writers and producers decide to poke fun at themselves in an episode titled, 200. In this episode, an alien producer is trying to create a film from his television series, Wormhole X-Treme, and he is asking the crew of SG1 to give him some ideas. It is questioned whether it is a good idea to make the Stargate project public. To which General Landry states, A fictionalized and, albeit, slightly ridiculous version of Stargate Command is an excellent cover for the real thing in the event of a security leak. Plausible deniability. With the cast holding out for more money, the producer, Grell, exclaims, Where do they think it comes from? To which the SGC crew look at one another and shrug with a smirk on their faces. I have often wondered this question about Facebook and even sat through the movie Social Network to learn the secret of Internet Money. Millions of mysterious dollars seem to have fallen into Mark Zuckerbergs hand. If youre not serving the military industrial complex then you are not making a suitable income in America. The ending sequence of SG1 is a folder with the stamp, Double SECRET Productions. Which really says it all. Its double secret because it is right in your face. Much can be learned from deciphering corporate logos.

It is for each individual Mason to discover the secret of Masonry, by reflection upon its symbols and a wise consideration and analysis of what is said and done in the work. Masonry does not inculcate her truths. She states them, once and briefly; or hints them, perhaps darkly; or interposes a cloud between them and eyes that would be dazzled by them. Seek, and ye shall find, knowledge and truth. Morals and Dogma, Albert Pike on the lessons of the Grand Elect, Perfect, and Sublime Mason. (14th degree) p.218

The signs and symbols that we see everyday are a method of showing allegiance to this brotherhood. With a discerning eye one can extrapolate the hidden meaning of these corporate logos. Some, like Endemol, (end em all) seem simple enough being a reptilian eye; others are more covert and require knowledge of the inner workings of the Masonic lodge rituals. The rituals are based on the Kabbalah. Grand Sovereign Commander of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry and the Supreme Council of the 33rd Degree, Albert Pike, mentions the connections between Freemasonry and Kabbalah no less than 70 times in his seminal work, Morals and Dogma; an outline of the degrees of Freemasonry. In the book, he states, One is filled with admiration, on penetrating into the Sanctuary of the Kabbalah, at seeing a doctrine so logical, so simple, and at the same time so absolute. The necessary union of ideas and signs, the consecration of the most fundamental realities by the primitive characters; the Trinity of Words, Letters, and Numbers;ten ciphers, and twenty-two letters, a triangle, a square, and a circle,--these are all the elements of the Kabbalah. Aleister Crowley boasted that if he wore all his Masonic medals, he would fall on his face from the weight of it! Within his Kabbalistic system, the Tree of Life contains a hidden 11th cypher or sephira, Daath or the Abyss, which separates the lower sephiroth from the supernals. This account derives from the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawns view of Genesis, in which Daath represents the fall of man from a unified consciousness into a duality between ego and divine nature. The Abyss is guarded by the demon Choronzon, who manifests during the third, ceremonial method of crossing this gulf. Within these realms exist the shells or qlippoth. The Qliphoth are separation or excrement or negative representations of Divinity. These are the Fallen Angels, Samael, Beelzbub, Lillith, just to name a few. Understanding the qliphothic powers fully, can result in the destruction of the ego, and therefore lead to actual madness. The Qliphoth is the psychic equivalent of working with toxic wastes. In Kabbalistic magic, the number 66, which in Hebrew would be VV, represents the Qliphoth; in English 66 is OX or FF.

Goetic evocation, the basest form of magick, calls upon these beings to do ones bidding, catering to the magicians most carnal desires. Crowley states that this shadowy practice is for the intentional conjuration of spiritual beings who are, by definition, Fallen Angels, Evil Spirits and Demons! Even the Beast 666, was reluctant to perform such rituals. Crowley was aware of the possibility of opening the spatial gateways and of admitting an extraterrestrial Current into the human life-wave. Our government doesnt seem as concerned. Kabalistic signs and ciphers are being used around us at all times. Hitlers war machine, the Volkswagen, used VW as its corporate logo. The logo is actually 2 Vs interlaced. This symbolizes the Qliphoth and goes one step further. In crossing the Vs you get a third V. Remember, V or Vav in Hebrew equals 6. So, this would make VW 666. In Hebrew, 666 would look like the Monster drink logo. In English the letters that represent 666 are FOX. F-6 O-15 (1+5=6) X-24 (2+4=6). Also notice that Phillips 66s crest has 6 points. It is the same for Highway 66, which was the first military road west to gather the gold. If one is privy to this information and couples this with global politics, predictions of world events are possible. This is the path to World War III. First you must defeat the peoples hearts then, you can defeat them in war. With discernment of the Kabalistic codes it became easy to predict who would be forced into office in 2004. W. The TV series Fringe also shows revelations of the Qlippoth in another dimension. Under the supervision of Homeland Security, Fringe Division uses "fringe" science and FBI techniques to investigate unexplained and often ghastly occurrences, which are related to mysteries surrounding a parallel universe. The symbol Fringe uses for their parallel universe is FF or again, 66. Youll see 6 Vs at the beginning of The Matrix and V For Vendetta. If you read the graphic novel by Alan Moore you will know it is a combination of the philosophy of Adam Weishaupts Illuminati and the magical beliefs of Aleister Crowley. In Star Wars Revenge of the Sith, Anakin Skywalker sacrifices the Jedi children as Emperor Palpatine executes Order 66, or Operation: Knightfall, and all his clones turn on the Jedi in a mass slaughter. Its amazing how much Pope Benedict looks like the Emperor of Star Wars and the Pope is a Nazi Youth from Bavaria and exonerated the Knights Templar! This double V symbolism has been used in the past by Woodrow Wilson who unwittingly ruined the country by accepting the Federal Reserve Act of 1913 and set the stage for the banker take-over. We see this symbolism in the television show, The Voice, with a two fingered peace sign over a V. The company, Talpa, which produces The Voice uses for their logo the Kabbalistic Tree of Life with Heaven in the Abyss. The peace sign is the sign of Typhon, father of all monsters, and was taught to Winston Churchill by Crowley to fight off the solar forces of the Nazis Pop star, Katy Perry, simply sings of this violation with her song, E.T. She has all the little girls singing lyrics like, Wanna be your victim. Ready for abduction. Fill me with your poison. They say be afraid. You're not like the others, futuristic lover. Different DNA. They don't understand you. Boy, youre an alien. And, Im ready to go, lead me into the light. At Super Bowl XLVI Madonna displayed both the VV and OX symbolism. According to Kenneth Grant, an accolade of Crowley, The Heart of the Sigil of Nodens is identical with the Mark of the Beast: the fusion of O and X. Nodens is the God of the Great Deep or Abyss. Considering that Madonna has now taken on the name of Esther, one can be certain of her Kabbalistic beliefs. Madonnas tour is titled MDNA making her stage name another Kabbalistic moniker by removing the vowels and also putting the emphasis on DNA, which Madonna is clearly concerned with. Reporters say she has her dressing rooms swept for any remnants of her DNA by a special security team. Our "leaders" and celebrities have always been wrapped in the occult. They speak of opening portals or dimensional rifts. They tell of using spirits to do their bidding. They act as if there is no cost for this. Just join and you'll be taken care of. All you need do is swear a blood oath to our god. Most people no longer believe in a spirit realm and can take these oaths with a grain of salt; they believe there is no consequence. Another constant theme for the brotherhood is eternal life, The Tree of Life, et al. They know people can live a lot longer than we currently do and cloning has become a big issue for them. The longer you live, the longer you get to keep hold of your soul. Is this at the heart of Transhumanism?

Have a look at Grallators Antimatter Annihilator Detector logo.

The scientists of CERN collaborating on the so-called ALPHA (Antihydrogen Laser Physics Apparatus) experiment, were able to trap the antihydrogen atoms for as long as 1,000 secondsor just over 16 minuteswhich is forever, says CERN spokesman Professor Jeffrey Hangst. To produce antihydrogen, the ALPHA team brought together negatively-charged antiprotons and positive antielectronsalso known as positronsin the very cold vacuum chamber where they combined to make antihydrogen. The longevity of their antihydrogen is remarkable given that theyd only trapped it the first time for a fleeting sixth of a second in November of 2010. The Grid" has many capabilities that are not discussed by Faux News. Here's what they say: The Grid could provide the kind of power needed to transmit holographic images; allow instant online gaming with hundreds of thousands of players; and offer high-definition video telephony for the price of a local call. CERNs Grid could determine the outcome of future human events and process who will be in the detention camps created by National Security Presidential Directive 51, if CERN would let the U.S. use the Helix Nebula Cloud. Some have backed Europe-only clouds because the U.S. Patriot Act could force private data to be turned over to U.S. authorities. While CERN will use the tool to analyze data from ATLAS and ALICE, the European Molecular Biology Laboratory hopes to simplify the analysis of genomes to provide further insight into the evolution and biodiversity of DNA. David Britton, professor of physics at Glasgow University and a leading figure in the grid project, believes grid technologies could "revolutionize" society. "With this kind of computing power, future generations will have the ability to collaborate and communicate in ways older people like me cannot even imagine," orOut of this door might come something, or we might send something through it, said Sergio Bertolucci, Director for Research and Scientific Computing at CERN. After many damning headlines of time traveling owls dropping baguettes on the electronics and a CERN physicist admitting links with al-Qaida, CERN reached world record levels December 9, 2009. The LHC beams collided at 7 TeV, an energy level never reached before. Some scientists feared that such collisions would create stranglets and rogue black holes capable of swallowing the earth itself. It was this day that a blue spiraling vortex seemed to open in the morning sky of Norway. The Christian Science Monitor reported, Space aliens welcoming Obama? Because this was also the day Barack Obama came to receive his Nobel Peace Prize. This event became known as the Norway Spiral and dazzled spectators near Skjervoy in northern Norway. The spiral anomaly occurred in front of the EISCAT antennae array in Svalbard. EISCAT is an acronym for the European Incoherent Scatter Scientific Association used to study the interaction between the Sun and the Earth as revealed by disturbances in the ionosphere and magnetosphere. At the Ramfjordmoen facility EISCAT also operates an ionospheric heater facility, similar to HAARP. In 2008, Doritos embarked upon an "out-of-this-world" advertising campaign, literally, beaming a 30sec ad for Doritos brand tortilla chips into a solar system 42 light years away using the antenna array. The ad was beamed towards a distant star, within the Ursa Major constellation, that is orbited by planets, which may harbor life. Fox (666) raised the bar December 12, 2008 by transmitting the first motion picture in to deep space, making The Day the Earth Stood Still the world's first galactic motion picture release using the Deep Space Communications Network located at Cape Canaveral. At the time of this publication, if any civilizations are currently orbiting Alpha Centauri, they will be able to receive and view the film. "We are thrilled about beaming this film into space. This will be our first full-length movie transmission. And what could be more relevant to send into Deep Space than a movie about the Earths acceptance of visitors from outer space," commented Jim Lewis, Managing Director, Deep Space Communications Network. I dont know if Jim was watching the same movie I was but to me it seems the message of The Day the Earth Stood Still is humans will never change just destroy us. Maybe I didnt understand Keanus emotional content well enough.

"This has all happened before, and it will all happen again."

In Battlestar Galactica, the original Earth was revealed to have been a different planet, one which had become an uninhabitable wasteland by a nuclear war waged by its Cylon creations thousands of years before. The Cylons of the 1978/1980 series are not the mechanical foils seen throughout the series, but an advanced reptilian race who created the robots (who were referred to as Cylons within the show) to serve them, maintain their vast empire and to man their military forces in the face of a sudden population drop that eventually led to the Cylons' extinction. In the new version, Cylons are cybernetic workers, soldiers and space planes created by humans. As in the original series, the Cylons destroy almost the entire human civilization, chasing a few ship-borne survivors into deep space. A telepresence robot, Robonaut 2 (R2), was installed on the International Space Station on the 39th and final launch of space shuttle Discovery. Telepresence refers to a set of technologies that allow a person to feel as if they are present via telerobotics, at a place other than their true location. Designed to work autonomously, Robonaut 2 Power Soaked on Sept. 1, 2011 and was awakened electronically for the first time in the stations U.S. Destiny lab on Aug. 22. Before, we saw if Robonaut had a heartbeat, Fossum said, Today, we wake him up. On October 13, R2 moved for the first time while in space. Project M was a proposed NASA project headed by Stephen J. Altemus, to send a Robonaut to the Moon. Project M has since been scaled down into Project Morpheus. The biggest scientific instrument to be installed on the International Space Station was delivered by Endeavor STS-134. The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is the largest superconducting magnet ever used in space. Built at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), the AMS will help scientists better understand the fundamental issues on the origin and structure of the Universe by observing dark matter, missing matter and antimatter. We will be able to see the Anti-Universe. 56 institutes from 16 countries have picked up most of AMSs $1.5-billion costs, with Nobel laureate Samuel Ting coordinating the effort. On the final flight of NASA's shuttle program, Atlantis carried six adult stem cells from Tissue Genesis for the Department of Defenses research into human longevity. NASA is hopeful the human adult stem cell experiments will lead to the reversal of the rapid aging process that zero gravity has on astronauts. This is TGI's 19th shuttle payload involving regenerative cell research. Stem cells have the potential of turning into any other kind of cell in the body. It is this general-purpose nature that makes them such an extraordinarily attractive object to medical scientists. Florida General Surgeon Dr. Sant Antonio, who obtained the specimens for NASA said, "I believe NASA will soon be injecting stem cells into astronauts. They've come a long way and just in time for the last shuttle mission. It's a great feeling." An iPhone and two Nexus S smartphones were used by astronauts to log the experiments, and were left on the ISS to allow the crew to pilot Experimental Satellites (SPHERES) from aboard the ISS. Barack Obama stood on the platform that he would not weaponize space. So, I began the Space War News to track the moment that he did. This was not a difficult reality to see. I have Wernher von Brauns enemy list that began with the Red Scare and continued through terrorists and asteroids concluding with an alien invasion to set the final nail on weapons in space. Not only did von Braun speak of benevolent extra-terrestrials, he also spoke of inter-dimensional entities. If you dont know, Wernher von Braun was a Nazi scientist brought to America through Project Paperclip to work with NASA and Walt Disney. Former spokesperson for Wernher von Braun and current President of the Institute for Security and Cooperation in Outer Space, Carol Rosin, was tasked with educating about the need to ban all space-based weapons by educating decision makers and the grassroots about how the military industrial complex can feasibly be transformed into a peaceful world cooperative space exploration complex. According to Rosin, von Braun spoke of the existence of "Off Planet Cultures" and about how these OPC's are going to be identified as being "enemies," when they are not enemies. "The message that he was giving me continually was that we must prevent the weaponization of space from happening because otherwise the truth would never be officially acknowledged about who we were, who we are, as a human species in the universes." Universes, is the way he put it to me. I had never heard that term before. I thought we lived in (the only) galaxy solar system universe. But he always used the word universes. But what he always added on to his talks with me that for years I did not say because of the ridicule factor was this message that we must prevent the weaponization of space from happening and that the big lie is that none of them are hostile, talking about this list of potential enemies against whom we have been taught to fear and even hate that none of them are hostile. I watched as they shut down the Columbia Endeavor for the Discovery of Atlantis and trained NASAs astronauts for the Space X Dragon. I was able to predict this with precision. My Space War News has a lot to offer. Ive telecast CERNs announcement of the Higgs boson, the Bombing of the Moon, the transit of Venus and the launch of a NASA Black Brant XII missile from Wallops Island, Virginia on September 19, 2009. This military launch was of particular interest to me because it was carrying the Cloud of CARE. CARE stands for the Charged Aerosol Release Experiment. The rocket deployed a cloud of aluminum oxide into the upper atmosphere at about the height of the International Space Station or about 200 miles above the Earths surface creating a blue noctilucent cloud. The news said their experts knew nothing about this event and it might have been an alien invasion. This sort of thing seemed to play right into von Brauns warnings. I mean, you could have watched the launch live on FreemanTV.com! So, I was not shocked when the Norway Spiral was later determined not to be aliens but a test launch of a Russian Defense Ministry Bulava ballistic missile from a submarine in the White Sea that morning. Speaking on the Norway Spiral, Dr. Dimpfl said the resulting blue beam was aluminum oxide, "the chemical formula for sapphires, so what youre looking at is sunlight scattering off lots of tiny sapphires." The question becomes, what was EISCAT doing to that aluminum oxide cloud? I was shocked to find that a tactical nuclear missile launched over a wartime president receiving a Nobel Peace Prize did not worry people. At least its not aliens! Why do they call the mock alien invasion Project Blue Beam? Project Blue Beam is a conspiracy theory that claims that NASA is attempting to implement a New Age religion with the Antichrist at its head and start a New World Order, via a technologically simulated Second Coming. Serge Monast claims that the infamous NASA Blue Beam Project has four different steps in order to implement a new age religion with the Antichrist at its head. He says, We must remember that the new age religion is the very foundation for the new world government, without which religion the dictatorship of the new world order is completely impossible. That is why the Blue Beam Project is so important to them and has been so well hidden until now. The first step in the Project concerns the re-evaluation of all archaeological knowledge. Just watch Ancient Aliens! The second step involves a gigantic 'space show' with three-dimensional laser projections of multiple holographic images to different parts of the world, each receiving a different image according to predominating regional national religious faiths. So far the Queen, Tupac, and Elvis have appeared on stage as holograms! If you want an idea of what this might look like just pay attention to how they control the tributes in the movie The Hunger Games. The third step is telepathic and electronically augmented two-way communication with ELF, VLF and LF waves that will reach each person from within his or her own mind, convincing each of them that their own god is speaking to them from the very depths of their soul. The fourth step concerns the universal supernatural manifestation by electronic means. It contains three different orientations: - make mankind believe that an alien invasion is about to occur at every major city on earth in order to provoke each major nation to use its nuclear weapons in order to strike back. - make the Christians believe that the Rapture is going to occur with the supposed divine intervention of an alien civilization coming to rescue earthlings from a savage and merciless demon. - a mixture of electronic and supernatural forces. The waves used at this time will allow "supernatural forces" to travel through optical fibers, coaxial cables (TV) electrical and phone lines in order to penetrate to everyone at once through major appliances. Please remember that sorcery is the reason for the creation of the electromechanical television system. Telefunken in Nazi Germany manufactured the first commercially made electronic television sets, originated the FM radio broadcast system, and created the first electro-mechanical binary programmable computer. You better be concerned with their energy saving Lighting technology. If you dont think these new energy saving light bulbs are dangerous just look up their official directions and protocols for if one accidentally breaks. "Science will help our faith to purify itself. And faith at the same time will be able to broaden the horizons of man, who cannot just enclose himself in the horizons of science." Gabriele Gionti , the Vatican Attach to CERN. The God particle is the name physicist and author Leon Lederman gave to the Higgs boson in his book The God Particle: If the Universe Is the Answer, What Is the Question? Its meant to communicate the importance of the particle to the understanding of physics; Lederman has also said that he settled for the God Particle because the publisher rejected his intended title, the Goddamn Particle. Higgs, an atheist, does not agree with the god particle nickname as it might offend people who are religious.

Link:
Science Fiction or The Road to Immortality - FreemanTV.com

Chemistry | Khan Academy

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Videos on chemistry (roughly covering a first-year high school or college course).

Atomic structure, atomic numbers, atomic mass, moles, ions (eventually), compounds (eventually)

We are now going to delve into the heart of chemistry. We learn ways of representing chemical molecules and how molecules react. To do this, we'll even think about "how many" of a molecule we have using a quantity called a "mole".

Bohr model, absorption, emission spectrum, quantum numbers, electron configurations

Classification of elements, atomic radii, ionic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity

Ionic bonds, metallic bonds, covalent bonds, electronegativity, VSEPR, hybridization

Gas laws (eventually), ideal gas equation, Dalton's law (eventually), kinetic molecular theory (eventually)

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Chemistry | Khan Academy

New Genetic Tools Learn Genetics

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Pharmacogenomics

Your Doctor's New Genetic Tools

When physicians are given the tools to evaluate a patient's genetic make-up, they will be able to make more accurate diagnoses, and prescribe more efficient drug therapies with fewer adverse side effects.

Differences between people extend beyond our outer physical features. How individuals respond to drugs for the treatment of cancer or other illnesses differs based on the activity and function of enzymes in the body. This information is available in each individual's genetic profile. Even today, genetics is being integrated into individuals' medical treatment plans.

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APA format: Genetic Science Learning Center (2014, June 22) Your Doctor's New Genetic Tools. Learn.Genetics. Retrieved July 10, 2015, from http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/pharma/intro/ MLA format: Genetic Science Learning Center. "Your Doctor's New Genetic Tools." Learn.Genetics 10 July 2015 <http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/pharma/intro/> Chicago format: Genetic Science Learning Center, "Your Doctor's New Genetic Tools," Learn.Genetics, 22 June 2014, <http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/pharma/intro/> (10 July 2015)

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New Genetic Tools Learn Genetics

Anti Aging Arts Medical Center | Welcome

What is Anti-Aging Medicine? Go beyond healthy; imagine stopping the clock or even reversing it. Anti-Aging Arts helps you through education and consultation by combining nutrient dense physically nourishing real food, and alternative medicine in applying the principles of Dr. Weston A Price and the Trivium Method to assist you in discovering your optimal health. Add to a traditional diet, appropriate exercise, and addressing stress reduction with an applied method of critical thinking, you can achieve satisfaction in optimal health easily and consistently. Another appeal of Anti-Aging Arts involves self-improvement. As anti-aging medicine evolves, you'll see more innovations, inventions and breakthroughs every year that directly benefit you. About Us Our mission is to help you achieve Optimal Wellness with "one-stop convenience" services to save you time and help you looking and feeling healthy! Optimal Health is possible with our TLC educational approach as well as a commitment to education so you consistently integrate positive changes to your whole self with the application of these principles. We strive to keep a professional medical practice, and we want you to feel at home, comfortable and at ease. We know how excited about these new products and procedures and methods you will be and invite you to call us now. We appreciate your business and encourage you to let us know how were doing and how we can better serve your needs now and in the future.

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Anti Aging Arts Medical Center | Welcome

Anti Aging Arts Medical Center | Welcome

What is Anti-Aging Medicine? Go beyond healthy; imagine stopping the clock or even reversing it. Anti-Aging Arts helps you through education and consultation by combining nutrient dense physically nourishing real food, and alternative medicine in applying the principles of Dr. Weston A Price and the Trivium Method to assist you in discovering your optimal health. Add to a traditional diet, appropriate exercise, and addressing stress reduction with an applied method of critical thinking, you can achieve satisfaction in optimal health easily and consistently. Another appeal of Anti-Aging Arts involves self-improvement. As anti-aging medicine evolves, you'll see more innovations, inventions and breakthroughs every year that directly benefit you. About Us Our mission is to help you achieve Optimal Wellness with "one-stop convenience" services to save you time and help you looking and feeling healthy! Optimal Health is possible with our TLC educational approach as well as a commitment to education so you consistently integrate positive changes to your whole self with the application of these principles. We strive to keep a professional medical practice, and we want you to feel at home, comfortable and at ease. We know how excited about these new products and procedures and methods you will be and invite you to call us now. We appreciate your business and encourage you to let us know how were doing and how we can better serve your needs now and in the future.

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Anti Aging Arts Medical Center | Welcome

Immortality Begins at 20 – TV Tropes

"Despite what the math says, elves do not gestate for an entire decade." Sometimes being immortal or a member of a really long lived race means that you also have an eternal or really extended childhood or puberty. And that would really suck. On the other hand, sometimes fate can actually be merciful and aging occurs naturally or rapidly until a character physically reaches his or her mid-twenties, at which point their aging stops and they get to be young and beautiful forever, or at least a very long time. Sometimes this is explained as the character being immune specifically to the degenerative effects of aging (sometimes as a side-effect of a Healing Factor) whereas growing isn't affected; other times they acquired their powers at a late stage of puberty. This seems to be a common feature for elves, even if they aren't technically immortal but are just long-lived. A character that's Younger Than They Look may fall under this if they weren't artificially created; sometimes a character looks like a teen or young adult but is only chronologically in the single-digits of age. Averted with certain types of Undead Child. See also Who Wants to Live Forever? and Immortality. Contrast Elderly Immortal, Really 700 Years Old. When this fails, you can have either Age Without Youth or Not Growing Up Sucks.

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Garovel: Thats actually a pretty common sentiment, though. Youd think more servants would want to be eternally young, but as it turns out, most sixty-year-olds dont want strangers treating them like theyre twenty-year-olds.

Live Action TV

Pinball

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Immortality Begins at 20 - TV Tropes

Academics | Johns Hopkins University

Johns Hopkins enrolls more than 21,000 full-time and part-time students throughout nine academic divisions. Our faculty and students study, teach, and learn across more than 240 programs in the arts and music, the humanities, the social and natural sciences, engineering, international studies, education, business, and the health professions. No matter what their field of study, our students are active and engaged learners, fully immersed in the process of discovery.

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Master's Certificate

This area of academic emphasis addresses the needs of principals and other administrators, as well as those aspiring to move into effective leadership positions as department...

The discipline of media studies has emerged from the cultural studies, critical theory, and philological disciplines dedicated to historical, cultural, and linguistic...

Master's Doctoral

The African Studies Program offers an extensive curriculum covering development, governance and security across the continent. We draw on leading theories of international...

Bachelor's Major Minor

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Academics | Johns Hopkins University

CCNE | Northeastern University

Welcome!

The NIH-funded Northeastern University Center for Translational Cancer Nanomedicine (CTCN) was established in September 2010 as part of Phase 2 of the National Cancer Institute's Alliance for Nanotechnology in Cancer program with collaborators at Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital; Harvard Medical School; Tufts University, Auburn University and Nemucore Medical Innovations, Inc. The CTCN will utilize the support and facilities of the NU-based Center for High-rate Nanomanufacturing.

Northeastern University CTCN is one of only nine Centers of Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence (CCNE) across the country that has been awarded a five-year $13.5 million grant from the NCI Alliance in an open nationwide competition.

Building upon Northeasterns strong base of interdisciplinary nanotechnology research, the center will create new drugs that target cancer cells, advance technology on how nanocarriers deliver these drugs, and utilize imaging tools that track how they travel through the body. To enable the translation of these nanomedicines from bench to bedside, test batches of the nanopreparations will be developed for preclinical use to meet FDA standards for further clinical testing. The team will also develop semi-industrial and industrial processes to scale up their production.

Cross-disciplinary collaboration will enable integration of the fundamental biological knowledge base with physical science and engineering approaches for intimate involvement in scale-up and manufacture to rapidly translate bench research into animal testing and GMP production and to narrow the gap between discovery and development of anticancer therapeutics. The CTCN will concentrate on multifunctional, targeted devices that will bypass current biological barriers to delivery of multiple therapeutic agents at high local concentrations, with appropriate timing, directly to cancer cells.

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CCNE | Northeastern University

Pharmacogenomic Testing Services | Personalized … – DNA stat

Welcome to DNA Stat. We specialize in personalized medicine services, specifically in the pain management and pharmacogenomics arena. We take pride in both our research and unsurpassed customer service, providing clients with genetic & pharmacogenomics testing which is the fastest growing field in the medical industry today.

Pain management and pharmacogenomics is vitally important as we progress into the 21st century as it is a realization and acknowledgement that one size does not fit all when it comes to medications. What might work for one individual flawlessly could mean an adverse reaction and a trip to the emergency room for another. Genetic Testing is the tool used to determine the difference before the medication is ingested. In this way, we are spearheading and defining personalized medicine services and enabling people to recover and maintain their illnesses and conditions worry-free. By eliminating the guess work, patients can recover more fully and quicker than ever before.

We know that the medical industry can be daunting to most people. Fortunately, the genetic & pharmacogenomics testing at DNA Stat comes down to a simple Buccal swab of the cheek. No needles involved, no fear, no blood no problem. Within three weeks, the patients doctor will have in his or her hands a Pharm D Report which is the roadmap to prescribing better medications and better treatments for their patient. DNA Stat, the leader in genetic& pharmacogenomics testing, is changing the way the world sees medicine one patient at a time.

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Pharmacogenomic Testing Services | Personalized ... - DNA stat

Genomics|Update|Current

CDC authors are indicated in bold

Distinct pathological phenotypes of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in recipients of prion-contaminated growth hormone. Cali I, Miller CJ, Parisi JE, Geschwind MD, Gambetti P, Schonberger LB. Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2015 Jun 25;3(1):37.

Bacterial factors associated with lethal outcome of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection: genomic case-control studies Donnenberg MS, Hazen TH, Farag TH, Panchalingam S, Antonio M, Hossain A, Mandomando I, Ochieng JB, Ramamurthy T, Tamboura B, Zaidi A, Levine MM, Kotloff K, Rasko DA, Nataro JP. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2015 May;9(5):e0003791.

Specificity and Strain-Typing Capabilities of Nanorod Array-Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Mycoplasma pneumoniae Detection. Henderson KC, Benitez AJ, Ratliff AE, Crabb DM, Sheppard ES, Winchell JM, Dluhy RA, Waites KB, Atkinson TP, Krause DC. PLoS One. 2015 Jun 29;10(6):e0131831

Identification of influenza A/PR/8/34 donor viruses imparting high hemagglutinin yields to candidate vaccine viruses in eggs Johnson A, Chen LM, Winne E, Santana W, Metcalfe MG, Mateu-Petit G, Ridenour C, Hossain MJ, Villanueva J, Zaki SR, Williams TL, Cox NJ, Barr JR, Donis RO. PLoS One. 2015 ;10(6):e0128982.

A novel botulinum toxin, previously reported as serotype H, has a hybrid structure of known serotypes A and F that is neutralized with serotype A antitoxin Maslanka SE, Luquez C, Dykes JK, Tepp WH, Pier CL, Pellett S, Raphael BH, Kalb SR, Barr JR, Rao A, Johnson EA. J Infect Dis. 2015 Jun 10.

Effects of laser printer-emitted engineered nanoparticles on cytotoxicity, chemokine expression, reactive oxygen species, DNA methylation, and DNA damage: a comprehensive analysis in human small airway epithelial cells, macrophages, and lymphoblasts Pirela SV, Miousse IR, Lu X, Castranova V, Thomas T, Qian Y, Bello D, Kobzik L, Koturbash I, Demokritou P. Environ Health Perspect. 2015 Jun 16.

Pathway-Focused Genetic Evaluation of Immune and Inflammation Related Genes with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Rajeevan MS, Dimulescu I, Murray J, Falkenberg VR, Unger ER. Hum Immunol. 2015 Jun 24. pii: S0198-8859(15)00180-9.

View previous CDC-authored publications

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Genomics|Update|Current

IBMs nanomedicine initiative – IBM Research: Overview

Creating a hydrogel from the polymers

Through the precise tailoring of the ninja polymers, researchers were able to create macromolecules - molecular structures containing a large number of atoms - which combine water solubility, a positive charge, and biodegradability. When mixed with water and heated to normal body temperature, the polymers self-assemble, swelling into a synthetic hydrogel that is easy to manipulate.

When applied to contaminated surfaces, the hydrogel's positive charge attracts negatively charged microbial membranes, like stars and planets being pulled into a black hole. However, unlike other antimicrobials that target the internal machinery of bacteria to try to prevent it from replicating, this hydrogel destroys the bacteria by rupturing the bacteria's membrane, rendering it completely unable to regenerate or spread.

The hydrogel is comprised of more than 90 percent water, making it easy to handle and apply to surfaces. It also makes it potentially viable for eventual inclusion in applications like creams or injectable therapeutics for wound healing, implant and catheter coatings, skin infections or even orifice barriers. It is the first-ever to be biodegradable, biocompatible and non-toxic, potentially making it an ideal tool to combat serious health hazards facing hospital workers, visitors and patients.

The IBM scientists in the nanomedicine polymer program along with the Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology have taken this research a step further and have made a nanomedicine breakthrough in which they converted common plastic materials like polyethylene terephthalate (PET) into non-toxic and biocompatible materials designed to specifically target and attack fungal infections.BCC Research reported that the treatment cost for fungal infections was $3 billion worldwide in 2010 andis expected to increase to $6 billion in 2014. In this breakthrough, the researchers identified a novel self-assembly process for broken down PET, the primary material in plastic water bottles, in which 'super' molecules are formed through a hydrogen bond and serve as drug carriers targeting fungal infections in the body. Demonstrating characteristics like electrostatic charge similar to polymers, the molecules are able to break through bacterial membranes and eradicate fungus, then biodegrade in the body naturally. This is important to treat eye infections associated with contact lenses, and bloodstream infections like Candida.

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IBMs nanomedicine initiative - IBM Research: Overview