What is the future of biotechnology?

In extraordinary ways, today the research and developement in biotechnology is demonstrating the power of scientific ideas to change the world ! The future of biotechnology is not only good but it is great ! Why only future , the present of biotech is so bright that its development will further make it to shine more and more. Today biotechnology is inspiring new students to go ahead with their biotechnology knowledge on such platforms were sky is the limit. Biotechnology has a very strong and promising future. The simple reason for this is it covers the entire field of science and its applications. These includes but not limited to filed as medical, agricultural, engineering, computational, and industrial process all together are now using a integrated approach to improve product quality, efficiency, cost, and environmental sustainability. Nanotechnology, information technology are also helping biotechnology in various way to improve the standards of product and reduce the side effects, cycle time of production with safety measures of patients, society and environment.

With the help of Biotechnology new era is on the way to emerge with the self-directed evolutions. Mankind is on its way to develop self-engineered organism, biochemical pathways, rDNA, self-design proteins, genetically engineered vegetables for improved productivity and nutritional values. Now with the help of Biotechnology new thinking & implementation of biotechnology applications in physiology of body, gene alterations, protein study, and nanotechnology are being done. All this will help to curb all types of diseases; disorders will help to build the humanity with self-protected and controlled evolution.

The area of application of biotechnology is vast. Few examples it includes unique products development, today Monoclonal antibodies which are new tools to detect and localize specific biomolecules. The biotechnology had today developed such monoclonal anitbiotics which In principle, can be made against any macromolecule and used to specifically locate, purify or even potentially destroy molecule as for example with anticancer drugs.

Biotechnology is helping and is being worldwide utilized in solving crimes with DNA identifications. It also allows scientists and other to produce banks of DNA, RNA and proteins, while mapping the human genome. Tracers are used to synthesize specific DNA or RNA probes, which are very essential to specify sequences which is involved in genetic disorders.

With genetic engineering & biotechnology, new proteins are increasingly synthesized globally and used for variuos therapies. They can be introduced into other forms of life like plants or animal genomes, thus a new type of disease resistant plants are generated, capable of living in extreme unfavorable environments (i.e. temperature, Ph, Salt, Desert extremes,...). When introduced into bacteria, these proteins have also produced new antibiotics and useful therapeutic drugs.

With biotechnology today cloning are being done successfuly and it generate large quantities of pure and efficient human proteins, which are used to treat diseases like diabetes and hormonal disorders. In the future, a resource bank for rare human proteins or other molecules will be available. For example, technique like DNA sequences which are modified to correct a mutation or phenotypes , to increase the production of a specific protein, anitbiotics and biomolecues or to produce a new type of protein can be stored for longer period of time. This technique will be play a key role in gene therapy and curing of genetic disorders. Really the furture of biotechnology is very bright.

Taking consideration of the breadth and depth of advances underway in biotechnology, there is a strong potential and capacity for a reemergent, neosymbolist era. Similarly, fundamental drivers based on biotechnology will shape this new era of self-reconsideration and self dependant. The complete decoding of human genome with the help of biotechnology and indirectly of our physiology down to individual genes or nucleotides, proteins, and even individual thoughts and emotions may greatly impact our self-perception of life, health, aging ,disease, personality, and nature.

Today through biotechnology in agriculture we had changed the capacity of our planet earch in feeding the large popullation with agricultural quality and nutritive products. This capasity development and balancing will improve our relationship with ecology and the nature.There is a great progress in industrial manufacturing, materials science,medical field , disastor management and bioengineering which is only possible due to biotechnology and will deeply & positively impact both the nature and the survival capacity of humans. We the humans are the drivers of biotechnology and our ability to use biotechnology to create a better world for well being of mankind and also for all other living creatures like plants, animals of our planet and mother planet Earth will show a new way to evolution which will be towards infinity and well being of mankind ! Really the future of biotechnology is Great and is further coming up with flying colors for students ,researcher ,scientists ,professionals in this field & ultimately to the mankind !

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What is the future of biotechnology?

Bioengineering Overview Sloan Career Center

Biomedical engineers develop devices and procedures that solve medical and health-related problems by combining their knowledge of biology and medicine with engineering principles and practices. Many do research, along with medical scientists, to develop and evaluate systems and products such as artificial organs, prostheses (artificial devices that replace missing body parts), instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems. Biomedical engineers also may design devices used in various medical procedures, imaging systems such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and devices for automating insulin injections or controlling body functions. Most engineers in this specialty need a sound background in another engineering specialty, such as mechanical or electronics engineering, in addition to specialized biomedical training. Some specialties within biomedical engineering are biomaterials, biomechanics, medical imaging, rehabilitation engineering, and orthopedic engineering.

Major advances in Bioengineering include the development of artificial joints, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the heart pacemaker, arthroscopy, angioplasty, bioengineered skin, kidney dialysis, and the heart-lung machine.

Bioengineering Resources

Online

Note: Some resources in this section are provided by the US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics and the Whitaker Foundation.

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Bioengineering Overview Sloan Career Center

Online Medical Biochemistry: Online Biochemistry Course | UNE …

Contact Us: (855) 325-0894 | Email our Staff

2015/16 Academic Calendar| 2015/16 Academic Catalog|Technical Requirements

This is a one-semester online Biochemistry course designed for individuals who need first semester Biochemistry as a prerequisite to apply for admission to a program in the health professions.

Graduate programs that may require a CHEM 1005 Medical Biochemistry class include:

Medical Biochemistry is a four credit hour course designed to lay the foundation for other basic and clinical medical sciences. The goal of this course is to learn the core concepts of biochemistry that apply to human health and disease and to cite specific examples of their application. You will be able to analyze and evaluate the most common biochemistry cited in medical literature. Furthermore, these basics will facilitate further learning in biochemistry and the health sciences.Click here for the online Biochemistry course syllabus.More detailed readings are available on Blackboard.

The typical student will complete this online Biochemistry course in approximately 16 weeks. Many students are nontraditional students who have elected an online course for flexibility. Since the course is self-paced, you may complete the course in fewerthan 16 weeks.

One semester of college level biology, and one year of chemistry that includes one semester of organic chemistry.All prerequisite courses must have been completed successfully within the past seven years.

To learn more about the technical requirements for this and other Post-Baccalaureate courses, click here.

Credits: 4 Tuition: $1320 Registration: $25 Total: $1345

The cost of the materials is not included in this total.

All exams are taken online. Major exams are required to be proctored. For instructions on how to take your exams online, visit Online Learning's ProctorU site.

You may enroll at any time via our self-service registration portal.Please keep in mind that courses start on the 1st and 3rd Wednesdays of the month. Payment is due in full atthe time of registration. Your official start date is the date that the course opens, and you will have 16 weeks from that date to complete your course.

You must be registered for yourclass by 12:00 noon EST on the Mondaybefore the class starts.See the UNEAcademic Calendarfor more details.

If you have any questions or need help with registering for your class, please callan Enrollment Counselorat1-855-325-0894, email prehealth@une.edu, or view the online FlexReg course registration tutorial.

If you intend to useVA Benefits or Military Tuition Assistance, please do not usethe self-registration portal. Please call 1-855-325-0894 to be directed to the appropriate office for assistance.

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Integrative Medicine | Hartford Hospital

About | Treatment Options | Services

The Integrative Medicine Department is now a division of the Helen & Harry Gray Cancer Center. Acupuncture, ART for Healing, Guided Imagery, Massage Therapy and Reiki are offered hospital-wide to inpatients as well as outpatients at the Cancer Centers in Hartford and Avon, Outpatient Dialysis, and Post Operative Day Surgery.

Integrating Ancient Wisdom with High-Tech Medicine Recent surveys show that more than half of all Americans use some form of complementary or alternative therapy. Research has shown that techniques such as Acupuncture, ART for Healing, Guided Imagery, Massage Therapy, and Reiki help to decrease anxiety, strengthen the immune system, reduce pain and accelerate healing. These modalities and many more are available at Hartford Hospital.

Integrative Medicine at Hartford Hospital offers time proven relaxing and healing techniques along with the very latest medical technology!

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Recent surveys show that more than half of all Americans use some form of complementary or alternative therapy to enhance their healing or maintain their health.

Research has shown that relaxation techniques such as Acupuncture, ART for Healing, Guided Imagery, Imagery for Surgery, Massage Therapy, Therapeutic Touch, and Reiki help to decrease anxiety, strengthen the immune system, diminish pain, and accelerate healing.

While we often focus on the physical aspects of healing, we are learning that healing incorporates the mind, body, and spirit.

When mind-body techniques are used, benefits are often experienced on all three levels and there is often a greater sense of participating in the healing process.

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Why Choose Hartford Hospital? Since 1997 Hartford Hospital has been translating a new philosophy that integrates complementary therapies into Western medical practice to improve care and healing.

A Simple, Yet Strong Beginning Beginning with our Womens Health Services, which offers Reiki, Infant Massage, and Guided Imagery, the hospitals commitment to Integrative Medicine has grown rapidly. The Integrative Medicine Program was officially launched in1999 through a series of projects in Cardiology, Orthopedics, and Oncology by extending the Womens Health Services to patients, families and staff. Careful data collection measured overwhelming positive outcomes in pain reduction, anxiety relief, and patient satisfaction.

As we moved into a new millennium, we began offering community education programs to the public while our first Integrative Medicine Grand Rounds began to provide education to the medical community. In subsequent years ART For Healing, Acupuncture, Therapeutic Touch, Tai Chi and Yoga were added.

Education is Critical Building on the knowledge that education was key to the growth and success of this program, a special collection of books, audio and videotapes was added to the hospitals Medical Library. This collection is available for use by the public, hospital and affiliated staff.

A Bright Future The program recently celebrated its 7th anniversary and continues to grow and expand its services. The Integrative Medicine Department is committed to embracing the healthcare needs of Hartford Hospital as well as the community it serves.

Benefits of our Services

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Integrative Medicine | Hartford Hospital

About Nanotechnology – Foresight Institute

Nanotechnology draws its name from the prefix "nano". A nanometer is one-billionth of a metera distance equal to two to twenty atoms (depending on what type of atom) laid down next to each other. Nanotechnology refers to manipulating the structure of matter on a length scale of some small number of nanometers, interpreted by different people at different times as meaning anything from 0.1 nm (controlling the arrangement of individual atoms) to 100 nm or more (anything smaller than microtechnology). Richard Feynman was the first scientist to suggest (in 1959) that devices and materials could someday be fabricated to atomic specifications. "The principles of physics, as far as I can see, do not speak against the possibility of maneuvering things atom by atom." This concept was expanded and popularized in a 1986 book Engines of Creation by K Eric Drexler, who applied the term nanotechnology to Feynman's vision.

The term "nano-technology" had been coined in 1974 by Norio Taniguichi to describe semiconductor processes involving control on the order of a nanometer. From the mid-1980s on progress in nanometer-scale science and technology exploded, and the term nanotechnology was appropriated by researchers, media, businesses, and funding agencies to refer to any technology in which control of the structure of matter on a scale of nanometers to tens of nanometers to hundreds of nanometers in at least one dimension enabled unique phenomena and novel applications.

The Foresight Institute is still focused on the original meaning of the term: atomically-precise manufacturing or "molecular manufacturing". Nevertheless, incremental progress in nanometer-scale science and technology expands the toolkit that can be used to develop atomically-precise manufacturing, and provides benefits to encourage further investment in nanotechnology. A Short History of Nanotechnology An Overview of Nanotechnology Nanofactories

Nanotechnology is a group of emerging technologies in which the structure of matter is controlled at the nanometer scale, the scale of small numbers of atoms, to produce novel materials and devices that have useful and unique properties. Some of these technologies impose only limited control of structure at the nanometer scale, but they are already in use, producing useful products. They are also being further developed to produce even more sophisticated products in which the structure of matter is more precisely controlled. The Foresight Nanotechnology Challenges focus on applying these developing technologies to solving important world problems.

Foresight was founded on an interest in the capabilities that await at the end of this development process, when advanced nanotechnology will enable construction of complex systems in which each individual atom is specified and serves a designed function in the system. To read about these capabilities and their consequences: Introductions to Nanotechnology for the General Reader

Technical introductions to advanced nanotechnology have emphasized theoretical studies of what our current knowledge of physics and chemistry tells us about the kinds of systems we will eventually be able to build as our ability to control the structure of matter at the nanometer scale increases. Although the best path from current experimental abilities to building advanced systems is not yet clear, several authors have described some good possibilities. Introductions to Nanotechnology for the Technical Reader

Molecular manufacturing is the name given to the proposal that molecular machine systems will eventually be able to manufacture most objects, including large objects, from the molecule up, building complex products with atomic precision.

The proposal that advanced nanotechnology will include artificial molecular machine systems capable of building complex systems to atomic precision has been controversial within the scientific community. In general, proponents have argued from the grounds of theoretical analysis coupled with the existence of multiple plausible implementation pathways from current technology, while opponents have been unimpressed with theoretical arguments in the absence of direct experimental demonstration of crucial milestones.

This essay series includes contributions from nanotechnology thinkers offering their understanding as to why everyone should care about the potential and power of nanotechnology. Why care about nanotechnology?

Thanks to Netconcepts for their continued support. Clients include Working In NZ/AU/Nanotechnology, Discovery Educational Toys, Cabela's Hunting & Fishing, Bellacor Lighting, HomeVisions Furniture, Ecowool Sheepskin Rugs, InnSite Bed and Breakfasts, WritersNet.

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About Nanotechnology - Foresight Institute

Penn Nanotechnology Masters Degree

... the exciting field that is enabling solutions in alternative energy, medical diagnostics and therapeutics, next generation wireless communications. The Master of Science in Engineering degree in Nanotechnology prepares students to take leadership roles in emerging high tech industries as well as traditional industries that exploit nanoscale phenomena. This interdisciplinary program draws on world recognized faculty and courses in the School of Engineering and Applied Science, the School of Arts and Sciences, and the Wharton School. Nanotechnology & Innovation Nanotechnology & Energy Nanotechnology & Heath Care Nanotechnology & Communications Nanotechnology & the Environment

Job Prospects in Nanotechnology

Flexible Curriculum The flexible curriculum allows both full-time and part-time options. The technical courses are organized into the three core areas of nanotechnology: Synthesis, Materials and Nanofabrication; Devices and Fundamental Properties; and Biotechnology. In addition courses are required in Commercialization and Entrepreneurship. Students design an individual curriculum or choose pre-designated courses in the areas listed above. Example curricula are shown here. The structure allows students to match their background and interests to the curriculum in preparation for exciting new challenges. It is also a submatriculation option for local undergraduates at the University of Pennsylvania's Engineering School or the College, Bryn Mawr College, and Haverford College.

Diverse Backgrounds Education/training in nanotechnology brings additional knowledge and skill sets crucial to emerging technologies that complement backgrounds in physics, chemistry, bioengineering, materials science, electrical engineering, systems engineering, mechanical engineering, engineering and applied science, and chemical engineering. Those coming from industry may come from electronics, materials, biomedical, alternative energy, civil defense, or sustainable development sectors. This diversity provides a dynamic learning environment for creative problem solving ... Much like the nanotechnology field.

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Penn Nanotechnology Masters Degree

Nanotechnology – Food and Drug Administration

FDA monitors the use of nanotechnology and the use of nanoscale materials in cosmetics. FDA also conducts and keeps abreast of related research. Consumers and manufacturers are interested in this information as well.

FDA does not have a legal definition for nanotechnology. However, when scientists talk about nanotechnology they are usually referring to the manipulation of material ofextremely small size, usually at dimensions between 1 and 100 nanometers. A nanometer is one-billionth of a meter. For example, the head of a pin is about 1 million nanometers wide. A human hair is about 80,000 nanometers wide.

Although nanoscale materials account for only a very small portion of cosmetic ingredients, their use is growing.

Firms and individuals who market cosmetics have a legal responsibility to make sure their products and ingredients, including nanoscale materials, are safe under labeled or customary conditions of use, and that they are properly labeled.Under U.S. law, cosmetic products and ingredients do not need FDA approval before they go on the market. The one exception is color additives (other than coloring materials used in coal-tar hair dyes), which must be approved for their intended use.

The following are some resources on nanotechnology, from FDA and elsewhere:

FDA Information on Nanomaterials in Cosmetics

From International Cooperation on Cosmetics Regulation (ICCR)

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Nanotechnology - Food and Drug Administration

Biotechnology | Wolf Greenfield

G R O U P S T A T S

When it comes to advanced scientific degrees, we field the largest biotechnology group in New England 36 members, over 80% of whom have PhDs or MDs. We aggressively recruit people who develop advanced technology, and who speak the language of inventors and scientists, quickly grasping complex biotechnology matters.

Our clients include both large and emerging biotech companies such as Biogen, Dyax Corporation, and Lantheus Medical Imaging, privately financed startup companies,and prestigious academic and research institutions, including MIT, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, and Harvard Medical School. We understand the different needs of each client and bring practical solutions to the table.

Our expertise is broadand deep, covering areas from antibodies to transgenic technologiesand everything inbetween. We also call on members of our other practice groups includingChemical & Materials Technologies and Pharmaceuticalwhen their specialized expertise will benefit a clients project. In addition, our teams routinely include support from our paralegal group and our International Filing Department to contain costs and deliver value.

Our group's services include: IP strategic planning; patent portfolio development, acquisition, and enforcement; studies on patentability, infringement, and validity; IP audits and due diligence; licensing and technology transfer; defending and challenging patent validity, including post-grant proceedings; and freedom to operate and competitor analyses.

Representative clients:

For older news items, please go to News & Events.

Laura Vogel presents at ACI Conference

Wolf Greenfield and Client Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Prevail in 4 IPRs

A.J. Tibbetts and Ed Walsh Present at BBA's 16th Annual Intellectual Property Year in Review

Wolf Greenfield Welcomes Counsel Laura Vogel

Wolf Greenfield and Client BTG Reach Favorable Outcome in IPR for CroFab Rattlesnake Antivenom Patent

LMG Life Sciences Recognizes Wolf Greenfield

Wolf Greenfield Welcomes Shareholder Jeffrey Hsi, Expert in Technology Commercialization

Wolf Greenfield Recognized in 2016 "Best Law Firms" Rankings

23 Wolf Greenfield Attorneys Named to 2015 Massachusetts Super Lawyers List

24 Wolf Greenfield Lawyers Named to 2015 Massachusetts Rising Stars List

Oona Johnstone interviewed by ASHG for Featured Chat Fridays

Managing IP Magazine Recognizes Wolf Greenfield

Favorable Outcome for BTG in Snake Antivenom ITC Investigation

Chelsea Loughran talks about CRISPR in Xconomy

20 Wolf Greenfield Lawyers Named to 2014 Massachusetts Rising Stars List

22 Wolf Greenfield Attorneys Named to 2014 Massachusetts Super Lawyers List

Pat Granahan comments on the battle to own CRISPR

Pat Granahan and Chelsea Loughran quoted on CRISPR-Cas in Nature Biotechnology

Patrick Waller interviewed by Radio Entrepreneurs

GenomeWeb quotes Chelsea Loughran on IP landscape surrounding CRISPR-Cas9

Wolf Greenfield Recognized by Managing IP Magazine

Chelsea Loughran quoted in The Scientist on first awarded CRISPR-Cas9 patent

Chelsea Loughran quoted in MIT Tech Review on first awarded patent for engineered CRISPR-Cas9 system

Doug Wolf featured as the Entrepreneur.com expert for the month of March

G R O U P S T A T S

When it comes to advanced scientific degrees, we field the largest biotechnology group in New England 36 members, over 80% of whom have PhDs or MDs. We aggressively recruit people who develop advanced technology, and who speak the language of inventors and scientists, quickly grasping complex biotechnology matters.

Our clients include both large and emerging biotech companies such as Biogen, Dyax Corporation, and Lantheus Medical Imaging, privately financed startup companies,and prestigious academic and research institutions, including MIT, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, and Harvard Medical School. We understand the different needs of each client and bring practical solutions to the table.

Our expertise is broadand deep, covering areas from antibodies to transgenic technologiesand everything inbetween. We also call on members of our other practice groups includingChemical & Materials Technologies and Pharmaceuticalwhen their specialized expertise will benefit a clients project. In addition, our teams routinely include support from our paralegal group and our International Filing Department to contain costs and deliver value.

Our group's services include: IP strategic planning; patent portfolio development, acquisition, and enforcement; studies on patentability, infringement, and validity; IP audits and due diligence; licensing and technology transfer; defending and challenging patent validity, including post-grant proceedings; and freedom to operate and competitor analyses.

Representative clients:

For older news items, please go to News & Events.

Laura Vogel presents at ACI Conference

Wolf Greenfield and Client Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Prevail in 4 IPRs

A.J. Tibbetts and Ed Walsh Present at BBA's 16th Annual Intellectual Property Year in Review

Wolf Greenfield Welcomes Counsel Laura Vogel

Wolf Greenfield and Client BTG Reach Favorable Outcome in IPR for CroFab Rattlesnake Antivenom Patent

LMG Life Sciences Recognizes Wolf Greenfield

Wolf Greenfield Welcomes Shareholder Jeffrey Hsi, Expert in Technology Commercialization

Wolf Greenfield Recognized in 2016 "Best Law Firms" Rankings

23 Wolf Greenfield Attorneys Named to 2015 Massachusetts Super Lawyers List

24 Wolf Greenfield Lawyers Named to 2015 Massachusetts Rising Stars List

Oona Johnstone interviewed by ASHG for Featured Chat Fridays

Managing IP Magazine Recognizes Wolf Greenfield

Favorable Outcome for BTG in Snake Antivenom ITC Investigation

Chelsea Loughran talks about CRISPR in Xconomy

20 Wolf Greenfield Lawyers Named to 2014 Massachusetts Rising Stars List

22 Wolf Greenfield Attorneys Named to 2014 Massachusetts Super Lawyers List

Pat Granahan comments on the battle to own CRISPR

Pat Granahan and Chelsea Loughran quoted on CRISPR-Cas in Nature Biotechnology

Patrick Waller interviewed by Radio Entrepreneurs

GenomeWeb quotes Chelsea Loughran on IP landscape surrounding CRISPR-Cas9

Wolf Greenfield Recognized by Managing IP Magazine

Chelsea Loughran quoted in The Scientist on first awarded CRISPR-Cas9 patent

Chelsea Loughran quoted in MIT Tech Review on first awarded patent for engineered CRISPR-Cas9 system

Doug Wolf featured as the Entrepreneur.com expert for the month of March

Some areas of expertise

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Biotechnology | Wolf Greenfield

Canadian Pharmacogenomics Network for Drug Safety

Welcome to The Canadian Pharmacogenomics Network for Drug Safety (CPNDS)

Adverse drug reactions (also known as ADRs or side effects) are a serious public health problem. Pharmacogenomics is the study of the role of genetics in drug response. Biomarkers of drug response can help predict who is at risk of having an ADR and allow patients and clinicians to make more informed decisions about drug treatment options. This is often referred to as personalized medicine.

CPNDS is helping to solve drug safety problems by developing genetic tests that predict which patients are at risk of serious ADRs. The work of CPNDS is to find drug safety solutions, not just find the genetic basis of ADRs. The research of CPNDS entails collecting patient DNA samples, conducting genetic analyses and comparing the gene profiles of patients who experienced an ADR to those who were on the same medication but did not experience an ADR. Results from these investigations can help develop new treatment approaches for future patients.

CPNDS is a multi-disciplinary team consisting of clinicians, researchers, core support staff and trainees. CPNDS researchers are based at academic health centres across Canada, with 13 paediatric sites and 13 adult sites, all coordinated through the national research hub located at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, British Columbia. Many international collaborations also exist and are highlighted on this webpage. CPNDS is funded by provincial and federal grants.

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Canadian Pharmacogenomics Network for Drug Safety

Neurology – Residency

Overview of the Specialty

The specialty of neurology is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of nervous system disorders involving the brain, spinal cord and other nerve and muscular conditions as well as the blood vessels that relate to them. Many neurological problems are characterized by pain and can be chronic, debilitating and difficult to treat. Headaches, strokes and seizure disorders are typical conditions neurologists treat. A large portion of the practice of neurology is consultative, but the neurologist may also be the primary physician.

Training Requirements

Training generally consists of a minimum of four years of postgraduate education. Entry into a neurology residency training program is preceded by 12 months of ACGME-accredited graduate training in the United States or Canada, usually in general internal medicine. ACGME-approved residency training programs in neurology must provide three years of graduate education in neurology. There were 133 neurological residency training programs accredited by the ACGME for 2014/15 that offered 717categorical/advancedpositions.

Matching Program Information and Match Statistics

Neurology training programs participate in the NRMP. Match results and competitiveness information for neurology residency training positions are summarized in U.S. Match Statistics table below.

Source: NRMP Match results for U.S. seniors applying in a single specialty. *Competitiveness is based upon the percentage of U.S. Seniors who ranked each specialty as their only choice.

WUSM Match Statistics

For a list of WUSM match statistics for the past several years, please visit Search for WUSM Statistics. You will need to log in with your Medpriv account.

Subspecialty/Fellowship Training

Subspecialty/fellowship training upon completion of a neurology residency training program is available in child neurology and clinical neurophysiology. Detailed information about the scope of these subspecialty training programs, number of positions offered and length of training is available in the GMED online database FREIDA. FREIDA

Career Information

FREIDA physician workforce information for each specialty includes statistical information on the number of positions/programs for residency training, resident work hours, resident work environment and compensation, employment status upon completion of program and work environment for those entering practice in each specialty.

Washington University Resources

Washington University Graduate Medical Education: GME Information about graduate medical education at Washington University

Washington University Department Website: Department of Neurology

Faculty Contacts: Neurology

Douglas Larsen, MD

454-6042

Soe Mar, MD

454-6226

Robert Naismith, MD

747-0432

B. JoySnider, MD, PhD

747-2107

Neurology Elective Recommendations

Search for WUMS Alumni

To search by Specialty, Year, and/or State

National Organizations

American Academy of Neurology

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Neurology - Residency

Natural Health & Wellness Center | Integrative Medicine Texas

Integrative Medicine Some people call it alternative medicine, but at Southlake Vitality Health & Wellness Center, we see it differently. We recognize the value of using integrative medicine in functional diagnostic testing, supportive cancer care, detoxification, nutrition, with additional therapies. This helps us offer The Best of Both Worlds in this new millennium of health care (alternative first then traditional only when needed). We combine old fashioned doctor-patient care with 21st century technology. Southlake Vitality Health & Wellness Center is an Integrative & Functional Health, multidisciplinary medical practice. Our primary focus is health restoration and health balance utilizing the latest technology in integrative medicine and nutritional therapy.

The difference about Southlake Vitality Health & Wellness Center is that our primary commitment is to enable our patients to achieve optimal health and live a life full of vitality and longevity. Our patients will be educated about diseases associated with aging and how to prevent and/or possibly reverse the disease process. Mind Body and Spirit Integrative medicine is healing-oriented medicine that takes into account the whole person mind, body and spirit, including all aspects of lifestyle. It emphasizes the therapeutic relationship between patient and practitioner and makes use of all appropriate therapies, both conventional and alternative. Diseases such as: cardiovascular disease, coronary disease, cancer, hormonal imbalance, weight gain, dementia, diabetes, chronic fatigue, chronic pain and Alzheimers disease. We offer classes on nutrition, weight loss, detoxification and general health. Once educated our patients will be able to take charge of their own health and be able to have well informed and intelligent discussion with their doctors about their health. We understand the importance of your overall wellness. To achieve your wellness objectives, you have come to expect the highest levels of service and patient care. As a result, we continuously commit ourselves to meeting and exceeding your expectations.

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Natural Health & Wellness Center | Integrative Medicine Texas

School of Pharmacy | UCSF

Explore our capabilities for developing nano-scale biomedical tools and devices.

Biomedical Micro and Nanotechnology Core

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Access small molecules as chemical tools and for drug discovery.

Small Molecule Discovery Center

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What meds are you taking and why?

Well make a list.

MedList Clinic

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Request renewable antibodies for human transcription factors and membrane proteins.

Antibiome Center

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Find resources for learning how to help your patients stop using tobacco.

Rx for Change

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Request state-of-the-art NMR spectroscopy for research.

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Laboratory

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Be in the vanguard of medical product development and regulation.

American Course on Drug and Regulatory Sciences

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Request mass spectrometry sample analysis.

National Bio-Organic Biomedical Mass Spectrometry Resource Center

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Access software tools for molecular visualization and analysis.

Resource for Biocomputing, Visualization, and Informatics

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Receive an email newsletter about personalized medicine and health outcomes.

TRANSPERS Center

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Explore tools to characterize and interpret genomic data.

Sequence Analysis and Consulting Service

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Learn the basic principles of pharmacokinetics.

Pharmacokinetics for Pharmaceutical Scientists Course

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Sign up for cell phone tips to make your home safer from poisons.

California Poison Control System

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School of Pharmacy | UCSF

Biotechnology | Programs & Degrees | Mesa Community College

The ancient Egyptians used biotechnology to develop beer. Others used it to breed basset hounds, Boston terriers, and bull dogs. More recently, biotechnology has been used to design bleaches that battle the bacteria of major diseases.

Biotechnology is the manipulation of biology for some human end. Its the use of microorganisms or biological substances, such as enzymes, to solve problems, make useful products, and perform specific industrial or manufacturing processes. Biotechnology merges biological information with computer technology to advance research in nanotechnology, regenerative medicine, agriculture, and ecology. Applications of biotechnology include the production of pharmaceuticals, synthetic hormones, and bulk foodstuffs, as well as the bioconversion of organic waste and the use of genetically altered bacteria in the cleanup of oil spills.

The Biotechnology program at MCC provides you with a working knowledge of biotechnology by focusing on competency and technical expertise with state-of-the-art laboratory protocol and with critical consideration of current topics in biotechnology. Our courses prepare you for a career as a technical assistant in laboratories. The program includes practical experience through an internship.

The relatively new biotechnology field is booming. Because of this growth, graduates with the necessary biology and chemistry skills and practical hands-on training will be in demand for careers as technical assistants in places such as governmental laboratories, pharmaceutical firms, and bioengineering laboratories. Graduates qualify for these positions with their working knowledge of laboratory protocols, core competencies, and technical expertise.

Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians can become technologists if they get additional training and experience. They can also become sales representatives or product testers for lab equipment manufacturers.

Laboratory Technicians:

Before signing up for classes, youll want to meet with an academic advisor. Together, youll lay out an academic plan that suits you best. This step is essential to your academic success.

Advising for the Biotechnology program is available through the Life Science department. They will help you determine the exact courses you need to get the education youre looking for.

For more information about our graduation rates, the median debt of students who completed the program, and other important information, please review the links below:

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Biotechnology | Programs & Degrees | Mesa Community College

Biotechnology | Stark State College – North Canton, Ohio

Associate Degree Course Sequence SSC101 Student Success Seminar BIO141 General Biology I (lab) MTH125 College Algebra BST130 Biotechnology Seminar I BST120 Introduction to Biotechnology BST121 Basic Biotechnology Methods (lab) ENG124 College Composition CHM141 General Chemistry I (lab) BST122 Advanced Biotechnology Methods (lab) BST240 Bioinformatics MTH124 Statistics SCI273 Special Topics in Science BIO241 General Genetics (lab) CHM142 General Chemistry II (lab) BST221 Cell & Tissue Culture (lab) BST225 Biotechnology Instrumentation (lab) BST222 Cellular & Subcellular Separations (lab) PHL122 Ethics BST250 Bioprocesses and Manufacturing (lab) BIO242 Cell and Molecular Biology (lab) Biology Elective

TOTAL CREDITS 62

Associate of science in biotechnology

The Biotechnology Career Enhancement Certificategives you foundational skills for the biotech field and benefits you whether youre just starting out or already have a bachelors degree but would like more hands-on experience for the job market.

The certificate is stackable toward the associate degree in biotechnology and gives you the skills you need to secure a summer internship.

Tri-Beta Biological Honors Society

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Biotechnology | Stark State College - North Canton, Ohio

Biotechnology | Home

ARE YOU READY FOR A JOB IN BIOTECHNOLOGY? Associate in Applied Science (AAS) Certificate of Specialization (CS)

Hands-on lab experience: Earn a new degree, enhance your current degree, or upgrade your professional skills.

Internship opportunities: Working for cutting-edge biotechnology companies.

A working professional? The entire program is available in evening classes over the course of two years.

State-of-the-art facilities that surpass most four-year universities:

Two degree options to choose from: Associate in Applied Science:

Certificate of Specialization:

Hands-on: Students practice lab techniques on millions of dollars worth of equipment covering a variety of bioscience niches the same equipment used by researchers at BRDG Park.

Workplace learning: Students benefit from the opportunity to gain real-world experience, and often want to extend beyond the 150-hour minimum per semester. Workplace learning is a requirement in the AAS program, but is also available to students pursuing a certificate. Youll be placed with a company based upon your research interests and current industry needs. On many occasions the companies requesting interns are interested in finding permanent employees, and internships often lead to full-time jobs.

Biotechnologists utilize cellular and molecular processes to develop technologies and products that help improve our lives and the health of our planet. If you enjoy biology, this program adds a technological aspect to your studies, preparing you for a job that will heal, fuel or feed the world:

Youll learn how to:

Faculty: Our instructors worked for industry giants like Monsanto and Sigma-Aldrich, and bring that experience to the classroom. Youll learn from seasoned professionals who offer one-on-one coaching, extended office hours, and opportunities for extra lab practice.

Stackable: If youve earned your LSLA certificate of specialization youve also earned six credit hours that will apply towards your AAS degree in Biotechnology.

Professional Networking: The BRDG Park bio-research incubator houses more than a dozen exciting start-up companies top innovators in the field and students regularly interact with industry leaders. In addition, as part of the technical skills assessment, students showcase their ability by presenting the findings of a laboratory experiment they performed in one of their courses and defending their skills to a panel of industry professionals.

More than one million students have attended STLCC. Its the largest institute of higher education in the region, and the second largest in Missouri.

To find out if STLCC is right for you, we invite you to visit. You can meet with one of our faculty members, tour the campus, and get answers to any questions you might have.CLICK HERE

Companies that have hired STLCC grads:

Monsanto Covidien Sigma-Aldrich

MOgene LC Benson Hill Biosystems Arvegenix

NewLeaf Symbiotics Gallus BioPharmaceuticals

STLCC Career and Employment Services (CES):On each campus CES offices provide services and resources to assist students and alumni in finding full-time or part-time, on-campus or off-campus, internship or co-op, permanent, seasonal or temporary employment. CES also assists employers who are looking for qualified applicants.Click Here

Job Resources

STLCC provides a top quality education at a much more affordable cost than other institutions.

Jennifer Hill, M.S. Program Coordinator Phone: 314-513-4953 Email:jhill330@stlcc.edu

Please note: Fundamentals of Chemistry I or high school chemistry with a grade of A or B within the past three years is required for entry into this program.

Credits transfer: Students who have completed the AAS also qualify for transfer to the following programs:

We invite you to meet with an STLCC advisor for one-on-one help in planning your career pathway in this growing industry. CLICK HERE

Related Programs Life Science Laboratory Assistant

STLCCs Biotechnology Advisory Committeebrings together top industry professionals. Members serve for two-year renewable terms, and STLCCS faculty works hand-in-hand with this elite group to evaluate and update our curriculum, stay up-to-date on the latest innovations, and promote networking.

Resources STEM Scholarship The St. Louis STEM Scholars (S3) Academy of St. Louis Community College-Florissant Valley (STLCC-FV) provides financial and academic support for students in challenging STEM disciplines. The purpose is to increase the number of students completing associate degrees, matriculating to four-year universities, and entering the STEM workforce.

The STLCC-FV Biology and Biotechnology Users Site Provides description of equipment, standard operating procedures, and protocols for a variety of instrumentation used in the courses at FV. Additional training and educational aids are provided for interfaces to other key applications.

Bio-linkwas created to improve and expand educational programs that prepare skilled technicians to work in high-tech fields.

TheMissouri Biotechnology Associationis an organization composed of individuals from industry, education and the private sector who are interested in the growing field of life sciences and are committed to helping educate the general public as to the importance of the scientific discoveries being made.

Location

Biotechnology classes are offered at our BRDG Park site. Students may take general education classes toward this degree at any of our four campuses, our five education centers, and online.

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Biotechnology | Home

Biology: MS in Biotechnology – California State University …

The Master's in Biotechnology Program is a Professional Science Master's Program, approved by the Council of Graduate Schools. This application focused graduate program is designed to train students in biotechnology. We are preparing the next generation of leaders in biotechnology.

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Our graduates are:

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Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary endeavor that increasingly requires employees fluent in both science and business to enable the development of new technologies and products based on the unique applications of the cellular and molecular life sciences. The Master's Degree in Biotechnology at the California State University, Fresno offers students, who are fundamentally educated in various scientific disciplines, the opportunities to acquire the knowledge and skills required to comprehend and commercialize these emerging technologies and/or their products.

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As a leading university in the Central Valley, California State University, Fresno will lead the way for new and innovative applications of biotechnology both in the state and throughout the nation.

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Biology: MS in Biotechnology - California State University ...

Khan Academy: Human anatomy and physiology

Get introduced to all of the major organ systems of the body. You'll learn some general anatomy (roadmap for your body), and how the organs work to keep you alive! Watch some videos, read some articles, try some flashcards, and then quiz yourself!

No organ quite symbolizes love like the heart. One reason may be that your heart helps you live, by moving ~5 liters (1.3 gallons) of blood through almost 100,000 kilometers (62,000 miles) of blood vessels every single minute! It has to do this all day, everyday, without ever taking a vacation! Now that is true love. Learn about how the heart works, how blood flows through the heart, where the blood goes after it leaves the heart, and what your heart is doing when it makes the sound Lub Dub.

Two circulations in the body

The heart is a double pump

Thermoregulation in the circulatory system

Arteries vs. veins - what's the difference?

Arteries, arterioles, venules, and veins

Circulatory system and the heart

Introductory circulatory system quiz

Intermediate Circulatory System Quiz

Advanced circulatory system quiz

Did you know that your right lung is larger than your left? Thats because the majority of your heart is on the left side of your body, and your left lung is slightly smaller to accommodate it. The lungs take in oxygen and help you breathe out carbon dioxide. Humans have an intricate respiratory system, with hundreds of millions of tiny air sacs called alveoli, where all of the magic happens. These videos will introduce you to the lungs, and show how they help you survive.

How does lung volume change?

Thermoregulation in the lungs

The lungs and pulmonary system

Introductory respiratory system quiz

Intermediate respiratory system quiz

Advanced respiratory system quiz

If you want to learn more about the renal system, then urine the right place! (Pun aside, the kidneys are about more than just making urine). Every thirty minutes, your kidneys filter the entire blood supply in your body. Imagine a dirty pool filled with algae. Placing a filter in this pool will cause the algae to be flushed out, and after a time youll have a clean, crisp blue pool to enjoy. Just like the filter for a pool, our kidneys filter the blood and remove toxic wastes. These paired organs are key to maintaining electrolyte and water homeostasis in your body.

Kidney function and anatomy

Glomerular filtration in the nephron

Changing glomerular filtration rate

Countercurrent multiplication in the kidney

Secondary active transport in the nephron

Introductory urinary system quiz

Roughly 5 L of blood fill your arteries, veins, capillaries, and venules. Whats it good for you ask? It carries oxygen to help your cells carry out respiration in addition to a number of other substances like lipids and hormones throughout the body. In cases of blood loss, such as trauma situations, the physician must be wary of the different blood types. We will explore the intricacies of the hematologic system here.

Life and times of RBCs and platelets

Hemoglobin moves O2 and CO2

Fetal hemoglobin and hematocrit

How do we make blood clots?

Bohr effect vs. Haldane effect

Chances are, youve had a fever or a cough at least once in your life (unless you live in a bubble, in which case you should probably go out more!) Have you ever wondered why your body reacts this way? Your body has a deadly arsenal of weapons against microbial invaders, ranging from bacteria and viruses to protozoans and fungi. We have specialized cells that destroy foreign bodies through mechanisms such as consumption, expulsion, and degradation. You will become acquainted with the interplay of the numerous soldiers in your bodys army and how they keep you healthy!

Role of phagocytes in innate or nonspecific immunity

Types of immune responses: Innate and adaptive. humoral vs. cell-mediated

Professional antigen presenting cells (APC) and MHC II complexes

Review of B cells, CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells

Self vs. non-self immunity

How white blood cells move around

Do you live to eat, or eat to live? Folks fall on both sides of this question, but who deny the powerful role that food and water play in our everyday lives. If we were cars, food and water would be the gasoline. Eating keeps us moving, laughing, playing, and learning. The energy from food is carefully extracted through a process of ingestion, digestion, and absorption, and requires one long (very long!) tube with a couple of key organs (liver, pancreas) sprouting off of it. Go ahead and grab a bite to eat before we get started

Meet the gastrointestinal tract!

Small intestine 1: Structure

Small intestine 2: Digestion

Small intestine 3: Absorption

Neurons transmit information to one another through electrochemical signals. They make up the motor nerves that allow you to type an essay, the sensory nerves that let you feel a fluffy dog, and your brain, allowing to remember the content of this module. They have a number of helper cells, ranging from astrocytes, to microglia, to ependymal cells as well. You will come to appreciate the structure and function of neurons and the comrade cells which help to maintain the optimal function of the nervous system.

Introduction to neural cell types

Overview of neuron structure

Overview of neuron function

Correction to sodium-potassium pump video

Electrotonic and action potentials

Saltatory conduction in neurons

Neuronal synapses (chemical)

Types of neurotransmitters

Types of neurotransmitter receptors

Structure of the nervous system

Functions of the nervous system

Peripheral somatosensation

Muscles never sleep (literally). If you have ever taken a breath, you have benefited from the work of the diaphragm, which contracts to create an area of low pressure within your thoracic cavity, allowing air in. How exactly are some weightlifters able to support 717 lbs without breaking anything more than a little sweat? Fun fact: the largest muscle in your body is the gluteus maximus (thats your butt) while the smallest skeletal muscle is the stapedius (it stabilizes the smallest bone, the stapes, which is in your middle ear).

How tropomyosin and troponin regulate muscle contraction

Role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle cells

Neuromuscular junction, motor end-plate

Type 1 and type 2 muscle fibers

Calcium puts myosin to work

Autonomic vs somatic nervous system

Thermoregulation by muscles

Introductory musculatory system quiz

Advanced musculatory system quiz

Were it not for your skeleton, you and I would be a mere sack of flesh. You will come to appreciate that the bones, together with muscles, are a scaffolding for your body. We will also explore their endocrine function, especially with regards to calcium and phosphate homeostasis. Fun fact: the bone most broken is the clavicle (AKA collar bone).

Skeletal structure and function

Microscopic structure of bone - the Haversian system

Cellular structure of bone

Skeletal endocrine control

Ligaments, tendons, and joints

Glands are special organs that secrete chemical messages called hormones, which seep into the blood - its like putting a tea bag in hot water. As the heart pumps, this blood carries these chemical messages throughout the body, allowing the hormones to interact with specific target cells and organs. Endocrine glands help us to maintain our appetites, grow up, metabolize molecules, concentrate urine,- and oh, so much more! We will examine how these variegated hormones play a role in homeostasis as the body responds to a changing environment.

Endocrine gland hormone review

The hypothalamus and pituitary gland

Hormone
concentration metabolism and negative feedback

Cellular mechanism of hormone action

There is really more than meets the eye with skin. Yes, it does make us look nicer than a bag of bones, muscles, and organs. But it also serves other important purposes which range from guarding the body against infection to sensation to allowing for metabolism of vitamin D. We will explore the structure and function of skin from the macroscopic to the microscopic level in this tutorial.

Meet the skin! (Overview)

What is skin? (Epidermis)

What lies beneath the epidermis? (Dermis and Hypodermis)

Where do our nails and hair come from?

What's in sweat? (Holocrine, Apocrine, Merocrine Glands)

LeBron Asks: Why does sweating cool you down?

Overview of Sensation and Meissner's Corpuscle

Pacinian's Corpuscle and Merkel's Disk

Ruffini's Ending and Hair Follicle Receptor

Thermoregulation by muscles

Your heart pumps roughly 20 L of blood throughout the day to your tissues. The plasma component of blood (not containing blood cells) leaks out through capillaries (the tiniest of blood vessels) and is mostly reabsorbed. However, about 3L of the plasma is left behind in fluid surrounding tissues, and it is the job of the hard-working lymphatic system to bring back this fluid to the circulatory system. The lymphatic system moves fluid in one direction, but without the force of a pump like the heart.

Why we need a lymphatic system

How lymphatic vessels move fluid

The lymphatic system's role in immunity

Lipid and protein transport in the lymphatic system

What is actually in lymph

Our genes are survivors. Even though a person might die, his or her genes will go on to the next generation and then the next generation Some genes are exactly the same as the ones in your great-great-great-grandmother! Yet, with the exception of identical twins, we are all genetically distinct from our family members. Starting with sexual reproduction and then the development of a baby, were going to take a journey that starts with our own microscopic beginning, and ends with a fully formed baby entering the world.

Welcome to the reproductive system

Anatomy of the male reproductive system

Transport of sperm via erection and ejaculation

Basics of egg development

Reproductive cycle graph - Follicular phase

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Khan Academy: Human anatomy and physiology

Neurology Associates in Johnson City, Tennessee with … – YP.com

Helpful ReviewsGray Station Neurology: Dr. Douglas A. WrightAngie T.rated

i am very pleased with the services at Dr. Wright's office. The staff at the front desk are always very courteous snd helpful. The Nursing staff are also very kind and helpful. The other staff that I have had to see such as the Ultrasound Tech, Lab Tech, and the lady that did my EEG, all have been very pleasant and made sure I was ok and comfortable, they have went above and beyond. I have seen many doctor's trying to find something or anything that might be causing my issues and none of those Drs. could find anything and gave up on me. Thank God that I was referred to Dr. Wright, he has went above and beyond and did test after test even if I had already had it and he has found things that no one else has and he continues to keep a close eye on the things that they have found and he is still trying to find more things so that I can hopefully have a better life. He has went above and beyond and he has truly been a blessing to me, I cannot thank him and his staff for all they have done and their kindness and help. I would most definitely recommend Gray Station Neurology to any one needing their services. There is nothing I can see bad about any one or any thing..

i am extremly satisfied with the care i have recieved at dr douglas wrights office.i have been to many doctors in the past twenty years with fibromyalgia,he is the first dr that even seemed to be truly interested in my health problems,and believe me there are many.i am so thankful that i chose to this office.today i had a nerve test performed and i had swore to myself i would never have another one done because it was so painful so many years ago.i am very pleased to have had it done today,it was not painful at all and the dr was very easy with me . i would recommend this office to anyone and everyone that need neurological care. i could not be more pleased with my treatment.as far as i am concerned i will be a patient here for life. the doctor here and his staff are exceptional. have never felt more secure in the care of any physician in the past ,he has found out more about my health problems than any one else in the past and in such a short time. if you have problems that no one else has helped with do yourself a favor and visit this office.you will be glad you did ,they are the best. kathy whitson .

Recently switched from a Knoxville based clinic....they took my insurance which is almost impossible to find these days dealing w/pain issues.....(saving me around 320.00 per month plus travel fees). They are a legit pain clinic that cares. They will not load you down with medications but are more than fair dealing with legit pain needs. They are super nice...nurses.....staff....and Dr. Desiree!! They have rules but are not overly strict to those that have legit "needs" & "pain issues". If you take your meds and follow with therapy and the suggestions and tests they ask of you....you will be blessed with positive experiences and find your pain a bit more manageable !! And as long as you meet your appt. time you will find your wait and stay short compared to other places. In closing....I Ronald, feel blessed to have found them. But keep in mind THIS IS NOT A PILL MILL!

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Neurology Associates in Johnson City, Tennessee with ... - YP.com

Master of Science in Biotechnology | Advanced Academic …

Register for November 12 MS in Biotechnology, MS in Bioinformatics, and Certificate in Biotechnology Education Open House in Baltimore.

The Johns Hopkins MS in Biotechnology offers a comprehensive exploration of basic science, applied science, and lab science, with an industry focus. The program gives you a solid grounding in biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, genomics, and proteomics.

This 10-course degree program is thesis-optional, part-time, and can be completed fully online. Our curriculum will prepare you to engage in research, lead lab teams, make development and planning decisions, create and apply research modalities to large projects, and take the reins of management and marketing decisions.

Many students like the flexibility of the general degree; it allows them to tailor the coursework to meet their individual career goals. The program also offers five different concentrations: biodefense, bioinformatics, biotechnology enterprise, regulatory affairs, or drug discovery.

Onsite courses are taught during evenings or weekends at either the universitys Homewood Campus in Baltimore, MD or the Montgomery County Campus in Rockville, MD. Courses are also offered in our state-of-the-art lab.

Each year, students of the MS in Biotechnology have the opportunity to apply for a fellowship with the National Cancer Institute at NIH. This fellowship, which requires onsite research as well as onsite courses for the Molecular Targets and Drug Discovery Technologies concentration at the Montgomery Count Campus, awards students with a stipend while providing them with useful experience in the arena of cancer research. Learn more about this fellowship and apply here.

Note: We currently are not accepting applications to the online Master of Science in Biotechnology from students who reside in Kansas. Students should be aware of additional state-specific information for online programs.

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Master of Science in Biotechnology | Advanced Academic ...

Integrative Medicine | SASIM | The South African Society …

A PARADIGM SHIFT IN MEDICINE

The South African government is unique and unprecedented in the way it has responded to its practitioners of complementary and traditional medicine by creating a Statutory Register for 11 disciplines of Allied or Complementary Medicine under the Allied Health Professions Council [AHPCSA] in 2001.

In doing so there is the danger that it creates a situation whereby each discipline is increasing bound by a defined scope of practice.

This structure is not in tune with trends in other parts of the world. In China medical doctors must do at least one year of traditional medicine, and in India medical doctors are integrating many aspects of traditional Indian medicine into their practice. The same process of integration is happening in most other countries of the world.

In Australia, the Australian Medical Council has established a working party to consider the introduction of complementary therapies into medical schools. More than half the medical schools in Australia plan to expand their courses of complementary medicine offered in this area.

Thus there is a general trend happening within conventional medicine with the introduction of complementary practices, and a very clear integration of these practices into a new philosophical paradigm. It is believed that this integration process is preceding the next paradigm shift in medicine, which will move away from its specialization in biochemistry and drugs, towards a more energetic understanding, as physicists and engineers become part of research teams.

Traditional medicine has also introduced doctors to a more organic and intuitive medicine, where experience is given equal status to experiment. This movement from biochemistry to bio-energy, from experiment to experience, from parts to wholes and from individual organs to complex dynamic systems has been incorporated into a system of medicine now referred to as Integrative Medicine.

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Integrative Medicine | SASIM | The South African Society ...