WASHINGTON, DC Today, a bipartisan group of 62 Members of Congress wrote to President Biden urging him to build on the humanitarian efforts already underway to help Ukrainians by allowing for the expedited resettlement of Ukrainian refugees in the United States. Among other recommendations, the Members urge the Administration to raise the cap on refugees allowed into the United States for Fiscal Year 2022 if it is necessary to accommodate Ukrainian refugees, ensure that Ukrainians are eligible for priority status, and reduce wait times on student visas. The letter is led by Representatives David N. Cicilline (RI-01), Bill Pascrell, Jr. (NJ-09), Adam B. Schiff (CA-28), Ted W. Lieu (CA-33), Julia Brownley (CA-26), Juan Vargas (CA-51), and Bradley S. Schneider (IL-10).In their letter, the Members write to President Biden, We applaud your decision to grant Temporary Protected Status to Ukrainians currently in the United States, but there remain millions of refugees who are stranded after fleeing Ukraine who we must not ignore or abandon. We ask your administration to take several necessary steps to ensure the safety of the Ukrainian people and a robust resettlement program for Ukrainian refugees within the United States.They continue, Refugees who have fled Ukraine are currently housed in temporary shelters throughout European countries including Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Moldova, and Romania, many with no idea where they will go or what their lives will look like in the coming months and years. For example, reporting has indicated that cities in Poland are struggling to house and feed these refugees, in which two Ukrainians enter Poland every three seconds, and the millions of Ukrainian refugees who have already arrived in Poland would create the countrys second-largest city.[1] Indeed, these countries face immense burdens as a result, with Europe facing its worse refugee crisis since World War II. The burden of sheltering and settling refugees cannot fall solely on European countries. America must also do its part.Members co-signing the letter include Representatives Earl Blumenauer (OR-03), Brendan Boyle (PA-02), Cheri Bustos (Il-17), Matt Cartwright (PA-08), Sean Casten (IL-06), Steve Cohen (TN-09), Gerry Connolly (VA-11), Jim Copper (TN-05), Diana DeGette (CO-01), Antonio Delgado (NY-19), Anna Eshoo (CA-18), Brian Fitzpatrick (PA-01), Ruben Gallego (AZ-07), Jahana Hayes (CT-05), Brian Higgins (NY-26), Jim Himes (CT-04), Hank Johnson (GA-04), William R. (Bill) Keating (MA-09), Derek Kilmer (WA-06), Annie Kuster (NH-02), Rick Larsen (WA-02), Andy Levin (MI-09), Mike Levin (CA-49), Alan Lowenthal (CA-47), Carolyn B. Maloney (NY-12), Doris Matsui (CA-06), Jerry McNerney (CA-09), Gregory Meeks (NY-05), Gwen Moore (WI-04), Joseph Morelle (NY-25), Marie Newman (IL-03), Eleanor Norton (DC), Frank Pallone, Jr. (NJ-06), Jimmy Panetta (CA-20), Chellie Pingree (ME-01), Ayanna Pressley (MA-07), David Price (NC-04), Mike Quigley (IL-05), Jamie Raskin (MD-08), Deborah Ross (NC-02), Mary Scanlon (PA-05), Jan Schakowsky (IL-09), Robert C. Bobby Scott (VA-03), Albio Sires (NJ-08), Elissa Slotkin (MI-08), Jackie Speier (CA-14), Haley Stevens (MI-11), Eric Swalwell (CA-15), Dina Titus (NV-01), Ritchie Torres (NY-15), David Trone (MD-06), Peter Welch (VT-AL), Susan Wild (PA-07), Nikema Williams (GA-05), and John Yarmuth (KY-03).Full text of the letter is below, and a PDF can be found here.Dear President Biden:We applaud your decision to grant Temporary Protected Status to Ukrainians currently in the United States, but there remain millions of refugees who are stranded after fleeing Ukraine who we must not ignore or abandon. We ask your administration to take several necessary steps to ensure the safety of the Ukrainian people and a robust resettlement program for Ukrainian refugees within the United States. We have a series of recommendations for your administration to accomplish this goal, which can be found below.As you have noted, the long tradition of the United States as a leader in refugee resettlement provides a beacon of hope for persecuted people around the world.[2] Beyond this moral duty, the United States has a legal duty under our international agreements to accept refugees.[3] We were pleased when you lifted the historically low refugee capfrom 15,000 to 62,500before the end of FY21, and then up to 125,000, for FY22. These actions have helped restore Americas promise to meaningfully honor our obligations.[4] While this number was set during a global refugee crisis, it was before the war in Ukraine began, which demands that we revisit refugee admissions.More than 3 million refugees have already fled their homes in Ukraine, and more than 4 million Ukrainians are expected to flee as the illegal Russian invasion continues.[5] Humanitarian organizations have catalogued a Russian airstrike on a civilian breadline in Chernihiv,[6] a ballistic missile strike on a civilian hospital outside Vuhledar,[7] and repeated bombardment of civilians fleeing the Russian advance on Kyiv.[8]Russias attacks on Ukrainian civilians, as well as members of the international press, have only worsened as their illegal invasion of Ukraine has continued to falter. Russia reportedly bombed a theater in Mariupol, where innocent civilians were sheltering, and was marked with the word children in huge letters which were clearly visible from the air.[9] Recently, it has also been reported that Russian forces in Ukraine are hunting down international journalists, in an effort to kidnap and coerce them into recanting their reporting.[10] There have even been reports that a Russian airstrike indiscriminately bombed a maternity hospital in the besieged port city of Mariupol, which wounded at least 17 people.[11] Hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians are internally displaced, with families sheltering in bomb shelters, basements, and subway stations to avoid Russian attacks.Refugees who have fled Ukraine are currently housed in temporary shelters throughout European countries including Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Moldova, and Romania, many with no idea where they will go or what their lives will look like in the coming months and years. For example, reporting has indicated that cities in Poland are struggling to house and feed these refugees, in which two Ukrainians enter Poland every three seconds, and the millions of Ukrainian refugees who have already arrived in Poland would create the countrys second-largest city.[12] Indeed, these countries face immense burdens as a result, with Europe facing its worse refugee crisis since World War II. The burden of sheltering and settling refugees cannot fall solely on European countries. America must also do its part.America has set the refugee ceiling as high as 231,000 since the enactment of the Refugee Act of 1980. On April 16, 2021, you announced that given new emergency refugee situation[s] stemming from increasing political violence, repression, atrocities, or humanitarian crises,, you were revising the allocation of refugee admissions to ensure the United States was responding adequately to those developing emergency situations.[13] You also announced that, if the 15,000 refugee cap was reached before the end of FY21, you would consider a declaration increasing the refugee cap as appropriate.[14] You increased that refugee cap on May 3, 2021, from 15,000 to 62,500.[15] However, our nation only resettled 11,411 individuals in FY21, the lowest since we started tracking in 1975.[16] Further, we are disappointed that only 6,494 individuals have been resettled in FY22 as of February 28, 2022.Given the foregoing facts, we respectfully request that you consider the following recommendations to address the growing international refugee crisis:
The Statute of Liberty displays Emma Lazaruss famous poem, partly reading: Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, the wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door! This sentiment still reflects the values of our nation, a symbol of freedom and opportunity to the world. Today, we have the opportunityand the obligationto put these words into power by welcoming these refugees with open arms.
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[1] Drew Hinshaw and Ian Lovett, Two Ukrainian Refugees Enter Poland Every Three Seconds Right Now, Wall Street Journal, (Updated Mar. 10, 2022). https://www.wsj.com/articles/waves-of-ukrainian-refugees-overwhelm-poland-11646856187
[2] White House Announcement, Memorandum for the Secretary of State on the Emergency Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2021, Apr. 16, 2021 (last visited Mar. 10, 2022). https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/04/16/memorandum-for-the-secretary-of-state-on-the-emergency-presidential-determination-on-refugee-admissions-for-fiscal-year-2021/
[3] Id.
[4] Migration Policy Institute, U.S. Annual Refugee Resettlement Ceilings and Number of Refugees Admitted, 1980 to Present, (last accessed Mar. 10, 2022). https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/us-annual-refugee-resettlement-ceilings-and-number-refugees-admitted-united
[5] The number of Ukrainians who've fled to Poland is equal to the population of Warsaw, NPR, (Mar. 16, 2022).https://www.npr.org/2022/03/16/1086687862/ukraine-refugees-warsaw#:~:text=WARSAW%2C%20Poland%20%E2%80%94%20About%203%20million,the%20world's%20worst%20refugee%20crises.
[6] Amnesty International, Ukraine: Russian dumb bomb air strike killed civilians in Chernihiv new investigation and testimony, (Mar. 9, 2022). https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/03/ukraine-russian-dumb-bomb-air-strike-kills-civilians-in-chernihiv-new-investigation-and-testimony/ (killing 47 people on Mar. 3, 2022)
[7] Human Rights Watch, Ukraine: Russian Assault Kills Fleeing Civilians Continuous Shelling of Evacuation Route Suggests Laws of War Violations, (Mar. 8, 2022). https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/03/08/ukraine-russian-assault-kills-fleeing-civilians (killing eight people including two children).
[8] Id.
[9] Andrew E. Kramer, Michael Schwirtz and Eric Nagourney, Survivors emerge from a bombed theater, but Ukraines civilian suffering grows. NY Times (Updated Mar. 22, 2022), https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/17/world/ukraine-russia-war.
[10] Mstyslav Chernov, 20 days in Mariupol: The team that documented citys agony, AP News (Mar. 22, 2022), https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-europe-edf7240a9d990e7e3e32f82ca351dede.
[11] Evgeniy Maloletka, Airstrike hits Ukraine maternity hospital, 17 reported hurt, AP News, (Mar. 10, 2022). https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-kyiv-europe-2bed71c00916d44ea951c5809b446db3/
[12] Drew Hinshaw and Ian Lovett, Two Ukrainian Refugees Enter Poland Every Three Seconds Right Now, Wall Street Journal, (Updated Mar. 10, 2022). https://www.wsj.com/articles/waves-of-ukrainian-refugees-overwhelm-poland-11646856187
[13] White House Announcement, Memorandum for the Secretary of State on the Emergency Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2021, Apr. 16, 2021 (last visited Mar. 10, 2022). https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/04/16/memorandum-for-the-secretary-of-state-on-the-emergency-presidential-determination-on-refugee-admissions-for-fiscal-year-2021/
[14] White House Announcement, Statement by President Joe Biden on Refugee Admissions, May 3, 2021 (last visited Mar. 10, 2022). https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/04/16/memorandum-for-the-secretary-of-state-on-the-emergency-presidential-determination-on-refugee-admissions-for-fiscal-year-2021/
[15] White House Announcement, Memorandum for the Secretary of State on the Emergency Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2021, Apr. 16, 2021 (last visited Mar. 10, 2022). https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/05/03/statement-by-president-joe-biden-on-refugee-admissions/
[16] Refugee Processing Center, Admissions and Arrivals, (last accessed Mar. 23, 2022). https://www.wrapsnet.org/admissions-and-arrivals/
[17] Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society, U.S. Refugee Priorities, (last accessed Mar. 9, 2022). https://www.hias.org/us-refugee-priorities.
[18] Office of the Spokesperson, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Refugee Admission Program Priority 2 Designation for Afghan Nationals, Aug. 2, 2021 https://www.state.gov/u-s-refugee-admissions-program-priority-2-designation-for-afghan-nationals/.
[19] Department of State, Report to Congress on Proposed Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2022, Sept. 20, 2021. https://www.state.gov/report-to-congress-on-proposed-refugee-admissions-for-fiscal-year-2022/.
[20] The Lautenberg amendment, reauthorized on March 15, 2022 when you signed into law H.R. 2471, the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2022, provides a pathway for members of historically persecuted religious groups from countries of the former Soviet Union to be reunited with family members in the United States.
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