Second Opinion(s) on Health Cost ‘Coverage’ – National Association of Plan Advisors

As if retirement savers didnt have enough to worry about, last week a report reminded us how much money theyre going to need in retirement just for health care.

In fact, Fidelity Investments 20th annual Retiree Health Care Cost Estimateclaims that a 65-year-old, opposite-gender couple[i]retiring this year can expect to spend a whopping $300,000 in health care and medical expenses throughout retirementan 88% increase since 2002.

This years estimate is a new high, and even if its up just 1.7% from 2020 ($295,000), its 30% higher than 10 years ago when the amount was $230,000.

What Are the Odds?

Now, if youre finding all that a bit depressing, you might turn instead to the work that the Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) did a year ago, when the group examined those needs. However, they found that the overall projected savings needed to have a 90% chance of having enough money to pay for premiums, Part B deductiblesandout-of-pocket drug expenses for retirement at age 65 in 2020 for a couple with drug expenses at the 90th percentile was then estimated at $325,000that said, it was down from $363,000 in 2019 and $399,000 in 2018.[ii]

Not feeling any better?

The Spread

Well, consider that for a typical 65-year-old woman, a Mercer-Vanguard modelpredicts an annual health care expense of (just) $5,200 in 2018. And then there is that interesting report from 2019 (aptly titled A New Way to Calculate Retirement Health Care Costs) by T. Rowe Prices Sudipto Banerjee who suggested then (and presumably would again today) that it may be more practical to look at health care as an annual expense incurred over the 20-30 years youll actually incur those expenses, rather than as a lump sum.

More recently, Banerjee points outanother aspect of these large lump sum totals that is easy to overlookand thats the impact of health care shocksthose really high health care cost increases (say in excess of $25,000) that many worry about, but that dont usually affect younger retirees.[iii]

Confused?

Well, even if you arent, you can surely understand why your average retirement saver might be. Worse, my guess is that the only takeaway most would get from all this is the first headline[iv]that theyre going to need more for health care expenses in retirementalonethan many have accumulated for the totality of their retirement expenses.

Ultimately, these types of projections serve to remind us that health care costs need to be contemplated as a part of retirement expensesand that, at the extremes, those costs can quickly wipe out funds set aside for living expenses. Little wonder that concerns about the costs of health care in retirement dominate the concerns of those not yet across that threshold.

But as youre sharing these headlines with saversdoubtless hoping theyll take it as a wake-up call, an incentive and an encouragement to plan, and perhaps to save morewe should keep in mind that those attention-grabbing lump sum numbers are, at best, an estimate that attempts to put a framework around a very specific aspect of retirement spendingone that for the vast majority wont come due all at once, but over decades, one that may well not emerge until much later in retirement, one that may never ever arise in that projected magnitude.

Bear in mind as well that, however eye-opening or jaw-dropping the headline, presented out of context it might have the opposite effectdiscouraging and even disincentivizing the very behaviors we hope to inspire.

[i]For single retirees, the 2021 estimate is $157,000 for women and $143,000 for men.

[ii]Fidelitys estimates above assume both members of the couple are enrolled in traditional Medicare (which between Medicare Part A and Part B covers expenses such as hospital stays, doctor visits and services, physical therapy, lab tests and more), and in Medicare Part D, which covers prescription drugs. Neither includes the potential impact of long-term care costs, though EBRI routinely does in it modelling of retirement savings needs.

[iii]Indeed, not only does he write that they are more prevalent among those who reach their 80s and 90s, but thateven thenits (only) a very small percentage of people (3.6% of those ages 80-89, and 8.4% for those ages 90-99however, overall, even for those between ages 90 and 99, less than one-third experienced an increase of more than $2,000, he notes).

[iv]To their credit, having gotten your attention with that headline, the press releaseaccompanying it does offer a perspective on how that financial need could be satisfied taking advantage of a health savings account. Ahh, the magic of compounding!

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Second Opinion(s) on Health Cost 'Coverage' - National Association of Plan Advisors