The Atlantic Ocean poured into streets and neighborhoods from Maine to Florida during seasonal high tides last fall, and scientists feared it would only get worse. But now, with Joe Biden becoming president, climate experts and government officials have a simple reason to hope for help in combating the problem.
Theyll finally have a president who actually believes sea levels are rising.
Were eagerly looking forward to change and action that will assist states in preparing themselves and their residents, said Ann Phillips, a retired Navy rear admiral who serves as special assistant to Virginias governor for coastal adaptation and protection. It all starts with acknowledging climate change is happening and the science is real.
While its still unclear what form new help would take, the need is obvious, with increased flooding fulfilling predictions that scientists have been making about warmer water temperatures and melting ice sheets for decades.
High-tide flooding occurs on average twice as often in coastal communities as it did 20 years ago, federal data shows. And a report last year by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration showed 19 locations along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts broke or tied records for flood days in 2019, including Miami, Savannah, Georgia, Charleston, South Carolina, and Annapolis, Maryland. With sea levels nationally up 1.1 feet relative to 1920 levels and rising, flood days are forecast to increase exponentially.
Coastal officials hope to see a new wave of cooperation, financial assistance, coordination and support in their battle with the sea, but the specifics of how Biden intends to carry out campaign pledges to address climate change remain elusive.
The press office with Bidens transition team declined to answer specific questions for this story, referring reporters to his previously published climate and clean-energy plans. Those plans pledgeto make climate change a national security priority, pointing out the threat of rising sea levels to coastal military bases.
The earlier plans also support the creation of a Civilian Climate Corps, modeled after the Great Depression-era Civilian Conservation Corps, to protect and restore coastal ecosystemssuch as wetlands, seagrasses and oyster reefs to protect vulnerable coastlines.
Phillips and others said they'reencouraged by Bidens appointment of former Secretary of State John Kerry and former Environmental Protection Agency administrator Gina McCarthy to White House-level positions to advise him on climate policy.
Bidens public remarkshave pointed outthe economic opportunities in climate and energy projects that create jobs. He said in December, We can put millions of Americans to work modernizing water, transportation, and energy infrastructure to withstand the impacts of extreme weather.
While environmental issues often get wrapped up in the polarized politics of Washington, much of what Biden might want to do over the next four years is based more on economic arguments than a liberal agenda, a consensus of scientists agree.
A good first step? Phillips sees an urgent need for Biden and his administration to help manage risk by funding federal agencies to collect and analyze the most current data to make projections and funding decisions,especiallywhen it comes to things like road improvements and utility systems.
More frequent flooding in recent years takes away money set aside for maintaining roads and water and sewer systems and makes it more difficult to prepare for the future, Phillips said. In her state of Virginia, for example, nine major flood events in 2018 and 2019 caused $1.6 billion in damage.
Weve seen more water, high tide cycles that are higher and they last longer, she said.
Additionally, a recent study by the Johns Hopkins University 21st Century Cities Initiative and the American Flood Coalition estimated that investing $1 billion in projects to prevent or manage flooding would create 40,000 jobs.
The study also looked at counties that had received large payouts from the National Flood Insurance Program. If just 10% of the $4 billion spent on flood insurance payments had been put into building stormwater retention areas or other projects that would make buildings, roads and utilities resistant to or safe from future flooding, it would have created 160,000 construction and retail jobs and prevented tens of millions of dollars in losses from flooding.
'The new normal': Amid rising seas, East Coast on pace for record-breaking tides
Such paybacks for protecting property can far surpass the initial costs, said Kelly Kryc, director of ocean policy at New England Aquariums Cabot Anderson Center for Ocean Life. She cited two court-ordered projects to clean up Boston Harbor that cost $4.7 billion, and a 2018 study published in the online journal ScienceDaily estimated the value of the restored ecosystem at $30 billion to $100 billion.
Thinking of coastal resilience projects as an investment against future disaster relief costs may be essential to meeting needs, scientists said. Already the demand far outstrips funding.
In 2017, the National Coastal Resilience fund awarded $13.8 million to 19 projects, not quite 10% of the money requested among 167 proposals, Kryc said. Funding doubled in 2018 and 2019 to almost $30 million, but the demand remained 10 times the amount of available money.
These were projects that were shovel-ready and demonstrably effective, Kryc said.
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers alone has a $98 billion backlog in resiliency projects and spends about $2 billion a year, Phillips added: At that rate were never going to get there from here.
A fall high tide floods a coastal road in Southeastern New Jersey during an October 2019 king tide. [Photos by Life on the Edge Drones, provided by Jacques Cousteau National Estuarine Research Reserve]Rob Auermuller
Another step scientists hope the Biden administration will move forward on is bringing together federal agencies to build in resiliency and protect at-risk communities in development plans. Such policies were underway during the Obama administration but were never adopted, Phillips said. Without them, projects remain skewedtoward more valuable properties that produce greater tax revenue.
Obama-era recommendations for elevating facilities, roads and other projects based on predicted water levels also were never enacted. Beefing up those standards could help drive state departments of transportation to take definitive measures to address sea level rise, said Jason Evans, director of the Institute for Water and Environmental Resilience at Stetson University in DeLand, Florida.
More on flooding: NASA satellite to monitor sea level rise, effects of climate change over next decade
Having such rules in place can help ensure that new development is built with higher sea levels in mind, said Daniel Moon, president and executive director ofthe Environmental Business Council of New England.
High tide causes flooding in Venice as tidal barrier fails to deploy
Storyful
For example, billions have been spent on new office and apartment buildings in Bostons Seaport District, one of the citys fastest-growing and trendiest sections. Many conform to newer coastal flood resilience guidelines based on a projected sea level rise of 40 inches over the next 50 years with heating and other critical systems on upper-level floors.
Butbuildings that allow water to pass through the first floor without causing significant damage dont help residents navigate flooded streets, Moon said. The Seaport community was a huge missed opportunity.
Tougher federal flooding standards could compel changes to private development, scientists said.
In early January, the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Association of State Floodplain Managers filed a petition to try to prod theFederal Emergency Management Agency to set stronger standards for building in flood plains and protecting against future flood risk.
If the federal government, through the National Flood Insurance Program, limited federal payouts and started telling people theyre on their own if they build in a hazardous location, said Stetsons Evans, that would probably drive the conversation on retreat and on not advancing as much into vulnerable areas.
Evans works with local governments along the coasts of Georgia and Florida in safeguarding stormwater systems against intruding ocean water and placing new public buildings in safe locations. He said federal officials need to move quickly toward taking sea level rise into account when planning federal projects in coastal regions.
If federal funding for high-dollar construction projects were contingent on planning for sea level rise, that would make a big difference, Evans said.
Its really overdue, he added. We should have been doing it 25 years ago.
View original post here:
The science is real: Coastal experts hope Biden will partner to combat sea level rise - USA TODAY
- EU votes to ratify landmark High Seas Treaty - Euronews - April 29th, 2024 [April 29th, 2024]
- Cruise ship industry is booming despite spate of high-seas deaths - New York Post - April 29th, 2024 [April 29th, 2024]
- The Indian seafarer deserves better in choppy high seas - The Hindu - April 29th, 2024 [April 29th, 2024]
- Pharrell Takes To The High Seas For Louis Vuitton Pre-Fall 2024 | Fashion - Clash Magazine - April 29th, 2024 [April 29th, 2024]
- When it comes to fighting sea pirates, bones don't lie - Deccan Herald - April 29th, 2024 [April 29th, 2024]
- Seabirds spend nearly 40% of their time on high seas, study finds - NIWA - April 29th, 2024 [April 29th, 2024]
- High seas drama: Cruise ship bound for Bahamas is diverted to Portland - Mainebiz - December 22nd, 2023 [December 22nd, 2023]
- African Ports Overwhelmed By Red Sea Reroutings - gCaptain - December 22nd, 2023 [December 22nd, 2023]
- Party Pirates: A Hilarious Co-op Adventure on the High Seas - Game Is Hard - December 22nd, 2023 [December 22nd, 2023]
- Boat sinks in high seas off Malpe, eight fishermen rescued - Public TV English - December 22nd, 2023 [December 22nd, 2023]
- Arena's Swept Away is a Dark Tale on the High Seas with Music by Grammy Winners The Avett Brothers - The Zebra - December 16th, 2023 [December 16th, 2023]
- Money Memories: Finances on the high seas - Louisville Public Media - December 16th, 2023 [December 16th, 2023]
- The Arctic Sunrise II Does the ISA have 'enforcement jurisdiction' on the High Seas? - EJIL: Talk! - December 16th, 2023 [December 16th, 2023]
- Severe Weather Impacting Multiple Cruise Ships - Cruise Hive - December 16th, 2023 [December 16th, 2023]
- Taking to the high seas for an up-close look at South Fork Wind - theday.com - December 16th, 2023 [December 16th, 2023]
- High Waves and Rough Seas Forecast for Costa Rica Coasts - The Tico Times - December 16th, 2023 [December 16th, 2023]
- Diesel theft on the high seas: When international cargo ships meet fishing boats in the dead of night - The Indian Express - December 16th, 2023 [December 16th, 2023]
- Meet the couple who've been on more than 200 cruises - and love life on the high seas so much they're selling - Daily Mail - December 16th, 2023 [December 16th, 2023]
- Report to Congress on the U.N. Law of the Sea Convention - USNI ... - USNI News - October 10th, 2023 [October 10th, 2023]
- Simplifying Docker Installation on Linux - Linux Journal - October 10th, 2023 [October 10th, 2023]
- Mallory to Present 'Oceans Apart: Global Governance Approaches to ... - University of Arkansas Newswire - October 10th, 2023 [October 10th, 2023]
- NEWS: A NEW 'Moana' Show Is Coming to the Disney Treasure ... - AllEars.Net - October 10th, 2023 [October 10th, 2023]
- Things to do Oct. 13-19 in the Chicago suburbs, Northwest Indiana - Chicago Tribune - October 10th, 2023 [October 10th, 2023]
- Marine "Biomimetics" Could Be the Blue Economy's Next Big Hit - The Maritime Executive - October 10th, 2023 [October 10th, 2023]
- All eyes on France this Saturday evening - Offaly Independent - October 10th, 2023 [October 10th, 2023]
- 80s-themed cruise: A blast to the past with P&O's high-sea adventure - New Zealand Herald - October 10th, 2023 [October 10th, 2023]
- High seas glamour: what its like to cruise the world with Cunard - Executive Traveller - October 10th, 2023 [October 10th, 2023]
- Warfare MMO Foxhole is adding naval combat complete with huge ... - PC Gamer - October 10th, 2023 [October 10th, 2023]
- One Piece Season 2 Cast: Every Character Expected to Appear - The Direct - October 10th, 2023 [October 10th, 2023]
- The future of Portuguese football: the pitch, the pixels, and the promise - PortuGOAL.net - October 10th, 2023 [October 10th, 2023]
- Typhoon Koinu to cause high winds, rough waters in East Sea - VietNamNet - October 10th, 2023 [October 10th, 2023]
- Governing our seas using core principles of sustainability - Mail and Guardian - September 19th, 2023 [September 19th, 2023]
- Marine Medium Speed Engine Oil Market: Navigating the High Seas ... - Digital Journal - September 19th, 2023 [September 19th, 2023]
- Threats on the high seas and the Pak-Saudi partnership - Arab News Pakistan - September 19th, 2023 [September 19th, 2023]
- China Wants to Burn Out Southeast Asian Navies - Foreign Policy - September 19th, 2023 [September 19th, 2023]
- Sea of Thieves Will Have to Face the Reaper Sooner or Later - GameRant - September 19th, 2023 [September 19th, 2023]
- Whine Wednesdays: Pigs On The High Seas Disgusting Behavior ... - LoyaltyLobby - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Carnival Now Looks in Ship Shape for the High Seas - RealMoney - RealMoney - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Why a new UN treaty to safeguard the high seas matters | Mint - Mint - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Navigating Unfairness on the High Seas: Class Action Waiver Clauses - Lexology - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- High-Seas Search for 39 Crewmembers of Capsized Chinese ... - The Maritime Executive - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- The Wager by David Grann review a rollicking and nuanced history of the high seas - The Guardian - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- A musician from Sauk Prairie sees the world on the high seas - WiscNews - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- How to obtain The Major-General minion in Final Fantasy XIV - Fanbyte - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- ShipRocked 2024: Artist Lineup Revealed For Hard Rockin Adventure On The High Seas! - Icon Vs. Icon - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Local playwright's Hollerwood show premiers at West T. Hill - The ... - Interior Journal - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Meth worth several thousand crores seized from high seas by Indian Navy, NCB - The News Minute - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Salute to Sailors: Navy employs technology and training to ready sailors - WHP Harrisburg - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- The Ocean Race Summit Newport urges recognition of the inherent ... - The Ocean Race - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Max Reveals All of the New Titles Coming to It's Platform In May ... - Just Jared Jr. - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Fisheries: agreement reached on sustainable management of ... - Oceans and fisheries - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- United Arab Emirates formally accepts Agreement on Fisheries ... - WTO Latest News - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Murky Tar Balls Reappear on Goa's Golden Beaches | Weather.com - The Weather Channel - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Study: Fishing Subsidies Support Unregulated Distant-Water Fishing - The Maritime Executive - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- The Rings Of Power's Morfydd Clark Hints At 'Quite A Lot Of New ... - Looper - May 18th, 2023 [May 18th, 2023]
- Chris Armstrong Short Cuts: High Seas Fishing LRB 18 May 2023 - London Review of Books - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- It's Chaos on the High Seas in New 'The Meg 2' Poster - Collider - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- From South Dakota to the high seas, the world gets less transparent - Coda Story - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- Stepping up action - Nature.com - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- Stricken Shiling tipped to return to Wellington the scene of its ... - Stuff - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- Press Briefing by Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre and Secretary ... - The White House - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- Bangladesh: Dangerous Cyclone Mocha expected to make landfall ... - Save the Children International - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- Stricken 294-metre Shiling tipped to return to Wellington - the scene ... - Stuff.co.nz - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- Sneak peek: Inside Royal Caribbean's Icon of the Seas, the largest cruise ship ever - The Points Guy - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- 'Pirates of the Caribbean: Tides of War' is Celebrating Its 6th ... - Touch Arcade - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- Is Deck 1 on a Cruise Ship Bad - Pros and Cons - Cruise Hive - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- US-Iran nuclear struggle is playing out on the high seas - The Telegraph - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- Muscle Flexing In South China Sea: Why India-ASEAN War Games Send A Strong Signal To Beijing - ABP Live - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- Everybody Has a Story: Surviving rough ride in a smelly ship - The Columbian - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- Holiday warning over Majorca party boats loved by Brits as officials vow massive new crackdown... - The US Sun - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- Dark waters: how the adventure of a lifetime turned to tragedy - The Guardian - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- Guarding our seas and the blue economy - Philstar.com - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- Driverless boats, enduring sensors on the special ops maritime menu - Defense News - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- List Of The Cleanest Cruise Ships In The World (2023) - Cruise Mummy - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- Sea of Survivors: What if Vampire Survivors and Sea of Thieves had ... - Windows Central - May 14th, 2023 [May 14th, 2023]
- All hands on deck as UN meets to protect high seas - February 18th, 2023 [February 18th, 2023]
- 'High Seas' Season 4 Canceled at Netflix Even After Initial Renewal - January 22nd, 2023 [January 22nd, 2023]
- 'High Seas' Netflix Review: Stream It or Skip It? - Decider - January 22nd, 2023 [January 22nd, 2023]
- What Is High Seas Governance? - National Oceanic and Atmospheric ... - January 22nd, 2023 [January 22nd, 2023]
- Move Over Disney: Carnival Is Grooming on the High Seas - December 23rd, 2022 [December 23rd, 2022]