The Tertiary Education Union (TEU) recently released a report into funding and salaries in New Zealands universities.
While limited in scope, the report commissioned from economic consultants BERL (Business and Economic Research Ltd), provides a glimpse into the long-term assault on the wages and conditions of university staff.
The report constitutes a damning, albeit unintended, indictment of the TEU, which has done nothing to oppose the wave of offensives against public education, staff and students by university administrations and successive governments.
The TEU said it commissioned the report, titled Where does the Money Go? Analysis of NZ universities financial statements, because it wanted to know where public and private investment in universities was being directed and identify issues that needed addressing. BERLs analysis was based on the annual reports of all eight of the countrys universities since 2008.
The report establishes that overall operating revenue and expenses from 20082020 increased faster than inflation, reaching a high point in 2019, prior to the onset of the COVID pandemic. Universities total operating revenue grew by 25 percent, government funding by 16.5 percent, student fees revenue by 45 percent and research revenue by 48 percent.
The sector oversaw a significant increase in international students and a drop in domestic students. As is the case throughout the world, international students, who pay much higher, unsubsidised fees in the tens of thousands of dollars, were used as cash cows to prop up the universities. International students became New Zealands fourth biggest export earner.
Prime responsibility for this system lies with the 19841990 Labour Party governments Learning for Life agenda, which opened the door to a swathe of government funding cuts, abolished free tertiary education and introduced the first student fees, while forcing universities to run on competitive business lines and through entrepreneurial activities.
According to BERL, since 2008 access to contestable research revenue and student fee revenue grew faster than government funding, thereby shifting the burdens, financial and otherwise, onto staff and students. While total university operating expenses increased by 18 percent, growth in staff costs and wages, despite an increase in personnel numbers, went up by just 7 percent. Spending increases have centred on property, new buildings and equipment.
The report highlights that average salaries have not kept up with inflation since 2007/8. University of Otago salaries fell in real terms by 10 percent in the 13 years, while at the University of Auckland, the countrys biggest, the decrease was 17 percent.
The TEU contrives to evade its own culpability in this assault. It boasts that the union negotiated settlements in most years that reflect inflation. From 200608, following two years of unspecified nationwide action by TEU members resulting in tripartite talks, salary increases of 7.5 percent in 2006 (CPI 3.3 percent), 6.2 percent in 2007 (CPI 2.5 percent) and 5 percent in 2008 (CPI 4.1 percent) were negotiated.
The TEU says nothing about pay settlements or any purported action from 2008 to 2020. This was a period, following the financial crisis of 2008, of intense restructuring, with widespread layoffs, soaring student fees and debt, and cuts to admissions, courses and libraries.
The union collaborated in numerous attacks. In March 2010, for example, TEU branch president Megan Clayton declared that she was reasonably happy with the way Canterbury University had consulted the union before imposing nearly 100 redundancies.
In 2015, the TEU responded to 300 impending job cuts at Unitec in Auckland by calling on management to undertake a change in such ways that staff are brought along with the changes; and at a pace that will allow change to bed in.
With the onset of the COVID pandemic in early 2020, border closures saw international student enrolments cut by more than half. In 2019, New Zealand had about 22,000 full-time international students paying total fees of $NZ562 million. That quickly fell to less than 10,000 students. While applications are now recovering with borders reopened, they are running at only 50 percent of pre-pandemic levels.
The financial hole produced an immediate and severe assault on jobs. Victoria University of Wellington (VUW) said it expected a $12 million loss and Auckland University anticipated a $30 million loss.
The TEU promptly signalled that it would not oppose the assault. In May 2020, with a hiring freeze already in place, the TEU demanded that union officials be included in all high level decisions on the impacts of COVID-19. It called for all affected parties representing government, sector leaders, unions, staff, students and their communities, to collaborate on a nationwide strategy to address the impact of the travel ban.
The TEU welcomed bogus advice by the Tertiary Education Commission (TEC) that financial impacts would be managed appropriately in relation to staff cuts. Then TEU national president Michael Gilchrist declared: Staff cuts should be the last option considered.
By March 2021, some 700 jobs had been shed nationwide. At the University of Auckland 300 had signed up for a voluntary severance package, at VUW 100 did the same, and at each of AUT, Massey and Lincoln more than 70 staff had already left or were going. Auckland reported paying $44 million in redundancies to staff whose jobs were axed.
New TEU president Tina Smith told Radio NZ the job cuts were huge and that senior academics are being pushed out, shoved out, encouraged to leave because they want them to be replaced by cheaper options.
The modus operandi of the TEU was shown at VUW, where staff were warned that extra measures would be required due to expected losses ballooning to $33.5 million in 2021, adding to a $19 million deficit for 2020. TEU branch president Dougal McNeilla leading member of the pseudo-left International Socialist Organisationdeclared the announcement had left members prepared to fight. In fact, the TEU accepted some cuts as inevitable and helped to impose them.
After VUW publicly ruled out large scale sackings, the TEU claimed a victory, declaring on Facebook: The Vic Uni branch has shown how much is achieved when we stand together. Some 60 voluntary redundancies were carried through while the TEU made no attempt to unite staff across universities in a nationwide campaign against the cuts.
The entire trade union bureaucracy, meanwhile, has done nothing to oppose the Ardern Labour governments decision last October, following demands by big business, the media and university administrations, to ditch virtually all public health precautions and let COVID rip. The unions have acted as enforcers of the return to work agenda.
The results have been a disaster, including in the universities. In March this year, COVID-19 swept through the halls of residence at VUW. The university reported 648 cases in its 13 live-in premises, making up a quarter of all student residents, many of whom had only arrived a week earlier to begin the year. The administration kept in-person lectures going, with a streaming option made available.
Attacks on jobs in the wider tertiary sector are set to continue. The government is currently restructuring the countrys polytechnic system, merging 16 trades training institutions into a single entity, forecast to save $52 million per annum from 2023.
The polytechnics currently have about 7,800 staff. The TEC recently pointed to a 16 percent decline in enrolments over the past five years and warned that necessary financial results could not be achieved unless a large number of staff left and further job cuts were imposed.
The TEU has moved to channel members into a corporatist consultation process which involves making submissions on the proposed operating structure, with no campaign to oppose any assault on jobs, wages and conditions.
Sign up for the WSWS Educators Newsletter
Receive news updates and information on the fight against the unsafe reopening of schools.
Read the rest here:
New Zealand universities hit by long-term assault on pay and jobs - WSWS
- New Zealand keep series alive after England's dramatic collapse - Yahoo Sports - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- New Zealand to Ban Disposable Vapes | TIME - TIME - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- U.S. Men's Olympic Soccer Team to Face France, New Zealand and Asia-Africa Playoff Winner in Group A at 2024 ... - U.S. Soccer - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- Around the world: New Zealand settling into World Championship - worldcurling.org - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- New Zealand will ban disposable e-cigarettes in a bid to prevent minors from taking up the habit - The Associated Press - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- New Zealand beat England by three runs in third womens T20 international as it happened - The Guardian - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- Thailand revokes visas of New Zealand tourists after roadside brawl with police - South China Morning Post - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- England beat New Zealand by 15 runs in second womens T20 international as it happened - The Guardian - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- England Women begin tour of New Zealand with victory in opening T20 - The Guardian - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- Jack Blacks epic New Zealand Warriors moment goes viral: Up the Wahs! - New Zealand Herald - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- New Zealand vs England third T20 result: Hosts keep series alive - The Telegraph - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- More details revealed about New Zealand interest in joining AUKUS security pact - RNZ - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- For 60 years NZ has searched its 'Bermuda Triangle' for the Dragonfly a plane that got lost in the clouds - ABC News - ABC News - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- Filipina-Kiwi actress Franki Russell appointed as Miss Universe New Zealand - GMA News Online - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- England suffer dramatic three-run defeat to New Zealand in third T20 international - Sky Sports - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- England take T20 series lead with comfortable win over New Zealand in Dunedin as Heather Knight stars - Eurosport COM - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- New Zealand February trade data shows exports and imports both climbing from January - ForexLive - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- New Zealand v England: Tourists collapse to hand White Ferns victory in third T20 - BBC - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- Thailand revokes visas for New Zealand tourists arrested for attacking police officer - The Independent - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- Does a weak New Zealand economy lead to a weak NZ dollar? - Interest.co.nz - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- England Women suffer defeat against New Zealand in Nelson - SuperSport - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- SailGP Black Foils win ITM New Zealand Sail Grand Prix in the chaos and collisions - Sailweb - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- 'Dragonfly' plane mysteriously lost in New Zealand's 'Bermuda Triangle' is still being searched for 60 years later - Supercar Blondie - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- New Zealand adds two Paris 2024 Olympic spots at Oceania qualifier - World Archery - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- China always regards New Zealand as a sincere friend, important partner amid complex international situation ... - Global Times - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- Chumbawamba asks New Zealand's populist party to stop using hit song Tubthumping - The Independent - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- Captains knock from Knight helps England to T20 win in New Zealand - The Guardian - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- Why is New Zealand's deputy PM rowing with Chumbawamba? - The Spectator - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- Molly Caudery's New Zealand training is just another example of her life of chaos... the pole vaulter is one o - Daily Mail - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- We Were Dangerous Filmmakers On Their Hilarious Yet Tense New Zealand Period Drama - Screen Rant - March 24th, 2024 [March 24th, 2024]
- Police hunt for two women kicked out of Auckland metal concert - New Zealand Herald - January 14th, 2024 [January 14th, 2024]
- Hospitality New Zealand to launch industry strategy looking to next 10 years - RNZ - January 14th, 2024 [January 14th, 2024]
- Australia, New Zealand move toward clean energy transition - Anadolu Agency | English - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- Airdate: New Zealand From A Train - TV Tonight - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- Labours Winter Plan Excludes Half Of New Zealand - Scoop - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- What's New On Disney+ | Flamin' Hot (Australia/New Zealand) - What's On Disney Plus - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- Roundup: Telehealth providers needed in rural New Zealand and ... - Healthcare IT News - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- Why it's taking so long to open New Zealand's first Ikea - Stuff - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- New Zealand companies showcase apple, kiwi in HCM City - Viet Nam News - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- Christopher Luxon has a point: New Zealand needs more people - Stuff - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- Climate scientist says New Zealand insulated from worst, but warns ... - RNZ - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- Can the New Zealand Super Pacific teams be stopped this weekend? - RNZ - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- New Zealand Fiji reaffirm close relationship - Beehive.govt.nz - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- New Zealand has a new Scrabble champ - Times - Times Online - Auckland - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- Elite sports trainer had sexual relationship with teen athlete who fell ... - New Zealand Herald - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- New independent advisory board welcomed to the Royal New ... - New Zealand Police - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- IBM New Zealand's profit took a mauling in FY2022 - Reseller News - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- Elliott Smith: Why NZ has a Super Rugby coaching problem - New Zealand Herald - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- Hospitality Innovator To Open Hospitality New Zealand Conference - Scoop - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- The New Zealand travel card game being adopted by stoned ... - The Spinoff - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- Boxing New Zealand welcomes IOC's decision to terminate 'corrupt ... - Stuff - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- How a spooky old water tank inspired New Zealand's latest creature ... - The Spinoff - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- He drove almost the length of New Zealand: Truck driver disqualified ... - New Zealand Herald - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- What will 200000 buy in Norway, Sweden, South Africa, New ... - The Irish Times - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- Where to find New Zealand's best sea experiences on World ... - New Zealand Herald - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- New Zealand specialists to probe sudden chicken deaths - Cook Islands News - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- Qantas v Air New Zealand to New York: Is there room for both? - New Zealand Herald - June 9th, 2023 [June 9th, 2023]
- A Journey Through New Zealands Less-Visited Corners Showcases Mori ... - March 31st, 2023 [March 31st, 2023]
- New Zealand: 7.1-magnitude earthquake prompts tsunami warning in ... - March 20th, 2023 [March 20th, 2023]
- New Zealand actress Melanie Lynskey reveals romantic behind the scenes secret from The Last of Us series - New Zealand Herald - March 20th, 2023 [March 20th, 2023]
- Gin Wigmore on what she doesnt miss about New Zealand and gnarly birth experience - New Zealand Herald - March 20th, 2023 [March 20th, 2023]
- China wants to help New Zealand recover from Cyclone Gabrielle, including financing, constructing key infrastructure - Newshub - March 20th, 2023 [March 20th, 2023]
- New Zealand on Alert over Supervolcano with Explosive History - March 13th, 2023 [March 13th, 2023]
- New Zealand police reach more people previously not contactable after ... - February 20th, 2023 [February 20th, 2023]
- Cyclone Gabrielle: fresh storm warnings for New Zealands worst-hit ... - February 20th, 2023 [February 20th, 2023]
- UPDATE: New Zealand government estimates more than $8 billion worth of damage caused by cyclone Gabrielle - Euro Weekly News - February 20th, 2023 [February 20th, 2023]
- Warning as major new scam cons New Zealand investors out of millions in just a few weeks - Newshub - February 20th, 2023 [February 20th, 2023]
- 15 Most Beautiful Small Towns in New Zealand - WorldAtlas - February 5th, 2023 [February 5th, 2023]
- Ed Sheeran dissed New Zealand chocolate in 2015 - now he thinks it's 'actually alright' - Newshub - February 5th, 2023 [February 5th, 2023]
- New Zealand lifts state of emergency declaration as rain ... - February 2nd, 2023 [February 2nd, 2023]
- New Zealand Pop-Punk Band Goodnight Nurse Are Reuniting to Open for My Chemical Romance Next Month - Concrete Playground - February 2nd, 2023 [February 2nd, 2023]
- New Zealand prepares for more flooding after country's ... - January 31st, 2023 [January 31st, 2023]
- Auckland flooding: death toll rises as New Zealand hit with ... - January 31st, 2023 [January 31st, 2023]
- There is still enough pull to play for New Zealand: Ferguson on players giving up contracts - The Indian Express - January 31st, 2023 [January 31st, 2023]
- India Predicted XI vs New Zealand: Will Prithvi Shaw be roped in for IND vs NZ 3rd T20I? - Republic World - January 31st, 2023 [January 31st, 2023]
- New Zealand climate and weather | 100% Pure New Zealand - January 2nd, 2023 [January 2nd, 2023]
- Countdown for New Year begins; New Zealand welcome 2023 as millions celebrate - The Economic Times - January 2nd, 2023 [January 2nd, 2023]
- New Zealand Welcomes The New Year In Grand Style | Fireworks Show From Auckland's Sky Tower - News18 - January 2nd, 2023 [January 2nd, 2023]
- Sir John Key says mainstream thinking will embrace China again, New Zealand will have 'magnificent' relationship with Beijing - Newshub - December 18th, 2022 [December 18th, 2022]
- Glowworms, rubber tubes, and the Nile: A most unusual adventure in New Zealand - Moneycontrol - December 18th, 2022 [December 18th, 2022]