Daily Archives: October 24, 2021

Tesla Making Progress On The Cybertruck’s Industrialization – InsideEVs

Posted: October 24, 2021 at 11:31 am

The Cybertruck has been making a comeback in the news these days, first with the discovery that Tesla has removed pricing and specs for the electric pickup from its website, and then with the spotting of a prototype featuring side mirrors and possibly rear-wheel steering.

Now, we learn that Tesla is making progress on the industrialization of the Cybertruck, which will enter production at Giga Texas after the Model Y.

We are making progress on the industrialization of Cybertruck, which is currently planned for Austin production subsequent to Model Y.

Tesla Q3 2021 Earnings Report

Details on what exactly Tesla is working on for the Cybertruck at the moment are scarce, but the company revealed during its Q3 2021 earnings call (listen to it in full at the end of this article) that suppliers are being tapped to ensure that the Cybertruck could be ramped fairly well.

For example, Tesla says it has already begun the casting of the Cybertrucks initial exoskeleton.Steel Dynamics, the company that will likely supply steel to Gigafactory Texas, will soon complete its nearby factory in Sinton, Texas. The EV maker also reiterated that the Cybertruck is designed for durability.

44 Photos

When Tesla unveiled the Cybertruck in November 2019 at its Design Studio Headquarters in Hawthorne, California, it described it as near indestructible, thanks to the 30X cold-rolled stainless steel alloy body panels.

Since then, Tesla has done a slight redesign of its massive electric truck, dialing back the dimensions by around 3 percent. This is what caused the Cybertrucks production to be delayed from December 2021 to late 2022, according to the automakers websitealthough volume production will likely begin in 2023.

Recently, Tesla stopped offering customers the option to pick a Cybertruck variant they would like to order, only allowing potential buyers to place a $100 deposit.This likely means that customers will be given a choice of configuration at a later date, although a change in pricing should not be ruled out either.

You can listen to Tesla's entire Q3 2021 earnings call below (audio only).

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Watch: Tony Vitello and Pair of BaseVols Talk Offseason Progress – CalBearsMaven

Posted: at 11:31 am

RHP Camden Sewell, head coach Tony Vitello and Evan Russell met with the media on Thursday's baseball availability to discuss offseason progress, specifically with Russell taking over as catcher, and preparation for their exhibition this Saturday against Georgia State.

Sewell, a senior from Cleveland, Tennessee, comes into next season looking to fill a void left from Tennessee pitchers Chad Dallas and Sean Hunley leaving for the majors in the 2021 MLB Draft. Sewell speaks on his progression, relationships with new teammates and more in the video below:

Up next for the media was head coach Tony Vitello. Vitello had a lot to say regarding his team's offseason progression, along with players who have become leaders to the younger players. Watch below to see Vitello go into depth on Evan Russell changing positions, the MLB conference championship series' and more:

Lastly, Vol baseball star Evan Russell, who burst onto the scene as one of Tennessee's hottest bats, met with the media to discuss how transitioning to catcher has treated him mentally and physically, providing updates on the newcomers and also giving a message to Tennessee fans following Vols-Ole Miss.

Watch Russell's full availability below:

Tennessee heads down to Chattanooga to take on Georgia State for a Fall exhibition on Saturday. (See tweet below):

Video and photo courtesy of VR2's Jack Foster and Jake Nichols.

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Want the latest on national football and basketball recruiting, including Vols targets? Head over to SI All-American for the latest news, blogs, and updates about the nation's best prospects

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I-94 construction making progress, but these closures are still active in Jackson County – MLive.com

Posted: at 11:31 am

JACKSON, MI Ongoing construction along I-94 and U.S. 127/West Avenue in Jackson has made large progress since its start, but drivers can expect the work to continue few more years.

The Michigan Department of Transportation project in began in summer 2018 and is not expected to be fully complete until spring 2024, according to MDOT officials.

This work is part of MDOTs ongoing $120-million investment to rebuild and widen I-94 near the Airport Road interchange to just west of the east U.S. 127/I-94 interchange in Blackman and Leoni townships.

Funding for this project is made possible by Gov. Gretchen Whitmers Rebuilding Michigan program to rebuild the state highways and bridges that are critical to the states economy and carry the most traffic.

MDOTs most recent update on the project shows that, as of Oct. 1, eastbound I-94 traffic has been shifted onto the newly built westbound I-94 roadway from Lansing Avenue to Airport Road. This allows for the demolition of the eastbound I-94 bridge over U.S. 127/West Avenue, and the beginning of pavement removal from the eastbound I-94 lanes, which is expected to be complete in May 2022, officials said.

MDOT will complete the bridge carrying Lansing Avenue traffic over I-94 near the end of December, and the new Elm Road bridge over I-94 will continue to be built, as well, until the end of this year. However, road work connecting to the new bridge wont be complete until summer 2022. The existing Elm Road bridge will remain open until that time, officials said.

MDOT will also continue to work on the eastbound lanes of I-94 from Airport Road to Cooper Street. These are expected to be complete in Summer 2022, officials said. MDOT will also rebuild lanes on I-94 from near Elm Road to U.S. 127 south in 2022. The west half of the new diverging diamond interchange at I-94 and U.S. 127/West Avenue will be complete in summer 2022, officials said.

It is anticipated that I-94 traffic will be maintained in its current configuration through the winter months, officials said. Here are the ramp and local road impacts still active around the county:

More information about the project can be found on MDOTs website.

More from the Jackson Citizen Patriot:

Woman pleads no contest to killing man in drunk driving crash

Jackson mayor blames lack of affordable housing on loss of citys population in last decade

Man shot by Jackson County sheriffs deputy still hospitalized, undergoing mental evaluation

Pets of the week: Linnette is a big talker. Abbie is the quiet one

Chili, music and wind: Fall Fest and Chili Classic takes over downtown Jackson

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This Week in CCHA Hockey: Blasi ‘extremely happy with the progress we’ve made’ at St. Thomas in first weeks on ice as DI program – College Hockey -…

Posted: at 11:30 am

Rico Blasi coached 20 years at Miami and is now leading St. Thomas in its inaugural Division I season in 2021-22 (photo: Brad Olson).

After some time away, theres one thing Rico Blasi noticed about the familiar rinks of the CCHA.

The smell is still the same, the first-year St. Thomas coach joked in a phone interview Tuesday, reflecting on his teams recent road trips to Northern Michigan and Lake Superior State.

Blasi, who played at Miami in the old CCHA from 1990 to 1994 and then coached at his alma mater from 1999 to 2019, has a lot of familiarity with the teams from the old incarnation of the CCHA. And as the league has returned in 2021 with many of the same teams from those old days, Blasi is excited his new team can be a part of it.

The arenas that weve been to, Northern and Lake State, having been in the league and played in the league, I have some fond memories of those buildings, he said. Im just excited to be back in the CCHA, and see the logo. Its a little bit surreal, to be honest with you, but theres some comfort to it as well. Im grateful to be here.

Not only are the Tommies brand-new to the CCHA but they are, as everyone knows, brand-new to Division I. And this weekend, they will host their first-ever true home game as a Division I program with a series against Ferris State at the 1,000-seat St. Thomas Ice Arena.

It will be just a little bit different to their other home game, which was Oct. 3 St. Cloud State at the Xcel Energy Center in St. Paul. The Tommies were the hosts and the designated home team on the scoreboard, but the energy levels in a high school arena in the St. Paul suburb of Mendota Heights are going to be slightly different to the NHL rink.

Playing at the X was great, and we had 4,000-plus fans and a great student section but we still had to pack our bags and get on the bus for a game, Blasi said. This will be a different environment, no doubt about it, but our guys are excited about it. It will be tight in terms of space but it will be a lot of fun.

Its just one of many firsts that Blasi and the Tommies are checking off the list as they transition from Division 3 to Division 1. The ultimate goal is to have St. Thomas competing at a high level in Division 1, but this is going to take some time.

Teaching and getting better every day is the most important thing in our process, Blasi said. Were getting there. Maybe not as quick as everybody wants to, but thats part of making sure that you have a good understanding of where we want to be in the future.

For now, Blasi is focusing on creating a specific St. Thomas culture, which means getting players up to speed with how Division 1 hockey is supposed to be played.

We want to be a relationship-based program that is process-oriented and takes a holistic approach to the development of the student athlete on and off the ice, he said when asked about his ideal culture. Were going to focus on those areas and continue to hold our guys accountable to that standard. Were not going to miss on opportunities to teach and develop our student athletes as individuals and our program as a team.

Currently the Tommies are 0-6 overall but have, aside from a 12-2 loss in their season opener at St. Cloud State, been competitive in every other game. Last weekend against Laker Superior State, for example, the Tommies outshot the Lakers in both games but lost 3-1 and 6-3. And their power play has been quite good theyre currently 8-for-33 (24.2 percent).

We still have a lot of work to do in a lot of areas, but were throwing a lot of new things at our guys, he said. The team has been put together from 12 or 13 different teams, with different languages, different ways of playing. Most of our guys have not played a lot of division 1 games Id say 98 percent of our guys. Its been one that continues to grow, continues to get better, so we havent put it all together yet. But we have gotten better in certain areas week to week.

Certain guys maybe are not used to the cadence of what we do and how we do things. That takes some time. We started school Sept. 8, we had our first game three weeks later. Its not like weve had months of time to get into a routine. But from where we started Sept. 8 to where we are today, Im extremely happy with the progress weve made.

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR: Respectful conversation easy to watch – Odessa American

Posted: at 11:30 am

It was such a pleasure to watch an adult interview last night between Anderson Cooper and Robert Gates as part of the 60 Minutes program. I then watched the entire interview on 60 minutes overtime. There was no screaming and talking over one another and trying to elicit salacious comments.

You have to respect someone who served eight presidents from both parties and is rightly knowledgeable about the most important issue that is facing our nation and that is our national security and where we stand in the world in competition with China and Russia and the threat of terrorism. He didnt waffle and was willing to take his share of the blame for mistakes that were made. How refreshing.

When asked about comments he had made about President Trump and President Biden, he simply said he stands by his comments which is refreshing in itself. When pushed on the hot topic politically correct issues that are tearing apart our country his only comment was he had never seen so much hatred and if we are not careful that hatred will be our downfall.

Robert Gates is one of my heroes. I remember well in October of 2000 when I was the associate director of the John Ben Shepperd Public Leadership Institute and we held one of our periodic Leadership Forums, this one on Domestic Terrorism. He was a panelist.

At that time over 800 domestic terror groups had been identified and the discussion centered on how to stop their efforts as well as those of foreign terrorist. I will never forget in his closing comments, he said.

It is not a matter of if but simply a matter of when a major terrorist attack will occur on American soil and how we respond will define the American character. Eleven months later, 9/11 happened. The question I have for the America of today, what is our character and how does it reflect on us as a people?

I think most Americans are tired of the political correctness, the social media bullying, and our elected officials being more interested in the party than the Americans they were elected to represent. A recent poll showed 29 % identified as Democrat, 29% as Republican, but 41% as independent. The independents have the power to reshape this country to once again make it the great melting pot and the shining example of what is possible to the world. That is my prayer.

Charles Cotten

Odessa

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Costumes, masks and things that go bump in the night – Cape Cod Times

Posted: at 11:29 am

Lawrence Brown| Columnist

Before Halloween comes, we have King Richard'sFaire just across the bridge in Carver.

If youve never been (and shame on you if you havent) the Faire runs from early to late fall.The grounds are spacious with medieval and Renaissance buildings, staged musical productions, animal and acrobatic acts, a jousting field and places to throw an ax.You can even devour a huge leg of meat like Henry VIII.

At least a third of the visiting public shows up in costume as well and nobody gets too particular about authenticity.Fantasy and historicity casually blend here. Fairy elves pass you on tiptoe, making way for medieval executioners in black hoods with broadaxes as big as desktops.There are lots of women bulging out of their lace-up bodices, which suggests that more women enjoy being weekend wenches than you might guess.(Political correctness has no place in the 1600s.)

Meanwhile, professional troops of performers do musical skits with lusty singing and ribald humor.The slapstick has the children in giggles while the other half of the humor goes right past the kids to you.The amazing stunt men who joust for your entertainment will make sure you have clear heroes to scream for and villains to boo at.

So much humor and passion goes into the place that you can only conclude there are more neighbors than youd think whose daily lives just dont cut it, that they are more alive at King Richards Faire than they feel at homeor God bless em, at work.Its Halloween on steroids.

Meanwhile, the full free-for-all of Halloween is around the corner.We live in a more fearful age.Back in the day, children roamed the neighborhood from house to house unsupervised, just as they did in daylight. I remember a lonely old man with a fiddle. Halloween was his big chance every year to throw his door open and serenade everyone who came in.Its a lot more organized now and a lot more commercialized. Americans will spend over $10 billion this year.Only Christmas gets more.

Inflatable ghouls and monsters inhabit our front lawns, but we havent had kids work the neighborhood in years.All Hallows Eve may provide some slight historical grounding but unlike Christmas, we cant really argue that all the meaning has been drained from something that at least in this country had so little meaning in it to start with.

When we were kids, there was a frisson of real spookiness about being out after dark.More recently, the kids I taught were far more apt to believe in ghosts than in, say, angels.Whats the difference?None really, only angels have heaven to live in while ghosts seem to be stuck down here with us and none too happy about it.

Nobodys afraid of ghosts anymore; were too afraid of each other.Mamma herds the kids into tight packs, and pores over the treats for the pins and razor blades that are never there.You cant be too careful.Whats still fun?Dressing up.And why is dressing up fun?Because we get to be somebody else.

Kids get to be superheroes with capes.Or pirates. Or nurses, the real superheroes of our age.(In the real world, though, nobody sees nurses with the mesh stockings and little bitty outfits they sell at CVS for 20 bucks.)

Maybe it would be a more honest world if everybody had to wear a costume all the time, something that reflected their true nature.Then you could go to work and see who the court jesters, inquisitors and executioners reallywere. That might be a more honest reflection of who we are than the plain clothes costumes we wear every day.

Meanwhile, in my old school, the little kids will get into their costumes and parade through the hallways.Some will giggle.Monsters will go, Aaarrrghhh!Superheroes will be stern and heroic.The older kids and faculty will have their costume contest in the Commons.

At the Faire, the late afternoons have gotten chilly and darker.Still, the executioner offers a courtly bow in passing.Good afternoon, MLord, he says. Good day MLady. I offer my camera and a buxom wench behind a table adjusts the slant of her hat, drops her chin a bit and flashes a sly smile.Whatever youre selling, says the smile, I aint buying it.Little twin girls prance by twirling long streamers in spiraling rings.Finally, Im worn out.

If I have any complaint about King Richards Faire its that, as the sun goes down, they make us all go home.

Lawrence Brown is a columnist for the Cape Cod Times. Email him atcolumnresponse@gmail.com.

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Letter: McClaughry: Editor of The Tone Deaf Times – Brattleboro Reformer

Posted: at 11:29 am

To the editor: One thing you can always count on from John McClaughry is his uncanny ability to spout the most tone deaf nonsense under the guise of some other seemingly valid concern. The other is that he is the print version of Fox News. Let me add a third; I would wager that he hasn't set foot in a public school in the past 3 or more decades. No matter, that makes him an expert on threats to our American way of life by way of public schools teaching a "radical curriculum" to our innocent, impressionable young minds ("Public school democracy: Voice vs. choice," Oct. 19). And, oh, by the way, there's nothing wrong with public education that a simple school choice for all won't fix.

As usual with McClaughry mistruths and half truths, where does one even begin?

Be very suspect whenever someone with a media pulpit, especially John McClaughry and his ilk, tries to convince you that Critical Race Theory (CRT) is the latest invasion of "political correctness" in the public school curriculum. Talk to any teacher or administrator in Vermont and other public schools and they will tell you that the best they hope to achieve in school is the teaching of respect, the fostering of an open-minded spirit that accepts difference and celebrates diversity. They will have the "lived experience" of working day to day with the challenges of achieving this when the culture at large doesn't celebrate it enough. The far-right drum beating and fear mongering on CRT is just another smokescreen to erase and deny the deep-seated history of racism in this country and the long-overdue work to reconcile Americans to the truth of a shameful past.

Bill Conley

Dummerston, Oct. 20

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Letters to the Editor, Oct. 22 – Marco News

Posted: at 11:29 am

The trolley arguments

[Monday] night, the City Council majority, consisting of Councilors Erik Brechnitz, Joe Rola, Greg Folley and Claire Babrowski, acknowledged residents opinions and voted to stop trolley/transient expansion on Marco Island.Congratulations and thank you!

Councilors Jared Grifoni, Rich Blonna and Becky Irwin dissented. If I were to (hypothetically) award prizes for their dissenting arguments, heres how they might go:

Third prize to Councilor Grifoni whose interest in a brand-new Marco restaurant might have inspired him to favor increasing our islands visitor numbers.

Second prize to Councilor Blonna, who lectured that Marco residents had a moral duty (?) to grow Marco businesses because some are owned by Marco residents.

First and grand prize to Councilor Becky Irwin who proudly stated having received five emails supporting trolley/transient expansion plus about 230 emails opposing it.However, Ms. Irwin insisted that these impressive numbers did not really represent an opposing majority opinion because, (ready?), many, maybe most of the opposing emails, each from different people, contained exact or similar rationales.

The grand prize would be Beveridges Basic Math for Dummies with addendum: majority a number or percentage equaling more than half of a total (Webster).

Russ Colombo, Marco Island

I read the article on school board member Chris Patricca, wherein she shared some of the challenges of educating children arriving from Guatemala. Such students were an example of difficulties faced by educators here, where the system must acknowledge both the difficulties and the expectations for success. Unfortunately, rather than addressing the facts, certainboard members focused on investigating her for offending a community. That is simply nonsense! If we followed their rhetoric, we would move further from the truth and a potential solution set.

When are we going to stop making excuses and start implementing a solution to move such immigrants forward. Guatemalans have a proud heritage that doesnt want sympathy. Help them find the educational and cultural tools necessary and their value to the entire community will only increase. I look forward to a time when those that spend time pandering to a misguided political correctness argument that is hollow; change to implementing programmatic improvements and deliverables. The only offending being done here is to Chris Patricca.

John Tomlinson, Bonita Springs

There is a cure to Senator Joe Manchin's obstruction on meaningful infrastructure spending to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and alleviate some of the human factor in climate change. She is Val Demings, Democratic candidate for Florida's Senate seat up for election in 2022. Manchin is doing what he thinks the people in his state and the coal companies that finance his campaign want him to do. The only way to change that is to send more Democrats to the Senate so one senator cannot deny the whole country what it needs to prepare for the weather and economy of the future. Maybe we Floridians are more aware of the threats of rising sea levels and more powerful hurricanes, but the people of West Virginia will feel its effects as well the next time they get a few days of 100-year rains or a crippling blizzard and deep freeze. Until then, we will have to let Senator Manchin bury his head in the coal, and elect senators who understand the problems and want to work on solutions.

Karen Wentzel, Naples

Constant wildfires in the West; I call my relatives in California.The smoke often keeps them inside, but so far the fires are not on their doorstep.My granddaughters family in Brooklyn, N.Y., suffered a foot of water in the first floor of their building during the recent post-hurricane flooding; fortunately they live on an upper floor.Here, we have the seasonal worry about hurricanes, but now we are told they will likely be much worse.

Report targets economic risks from climate change was the heading on an Oct.16 report in the Naples Daily News.The report tells of potential changes in the mortgage process, stock market, retirement plans, federal procurement and budgeting.This problem is huge!

What can I do? I like to search for the root of the problem.Global warming causes these extremes in weather, and carbon emissions contribute to this warming.This planet has gone through climate change before, but never before at such a rapid pace. Industrial operations must stop feeding the atmosphere with carbon.

The government should place a fee on every ton of carbon emitted, and that fee should be increased each year.Companies would increase innovative ways to reduce carbon and global warming could be slowed.The net fees collected should be distributed to U.S. citizens.

Jean Prokopow, Naples

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Police Abuse the Laws Because the Laws Are Designed to be Abused – The Wire

Posted: at 11:28 am

Beginning with this article, the author shall present a series of articles which will examine how various Indian laws and the criminal justice system lends itself inherently to abuse by the police and those in power, and why the Indian state has not done anything in all these 74 years to address the issue.

A Kanpur businessman, Manish Gupta, was murdered by the police in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh recently. The information available so far reveals that the police had barged into their hotel room, apparently in the name of some mysterious checking. Following an argument, the cops hit the deceased on the back of his head that led to his eventual death. The post mortem report seems to confirm severe beating. The heart-wrenching video of his disconsolate wife Meenkashi Gupta crying and demanding justice is so deeply disturbing that it must rattle the conscience of any normal person.

In political circles, it has been alleged that an extortion racket was linked to the matter. Despite the fact that extortions in the name of checking for terrorists, criminals or prostitution have been common practice across the country since long, I will refrain from commenting on this part of the allegation because sufficient information is not yet available.

Sheer illegality of the act of police entering the hotel

The police do not have any powers to violate the privacy of citizens and carry out such raids on hotels etc. under the pretext that they had secret intelligence about the presence of some mysterious terrorists or criminals on the premises. This argument is patently invalid because, carried to its logical end, it would mean that the police can concoct an intelligence report and barge into anybodys home, office or hotel.

The Supreme Court in its judgment in the case of Kharak Singh (1962) had categorically ruled that the so-called domiciliary visits by the police to the houses of even criminals in the name of surveillance are violative of Article 19 of the Constitution. The court struck down the concerned regulation of the UP police that had provided for domiciliary visits. Then in Mohammed Shafi (1993), it was held that, in the name of surveillance, there should not be any physical appearance of cops causing any annoyance or invasion of the privacy of a citizen or entering the house of the subject. Even if there is secret picketing, it should not be used to offer any resistance to visitors it should be used only to keep a watch and maintain a record of the visitors if it may be necessary.

Also read: Bulandshahr Butchers Family Alleges He Was Killed by UP Police

Needless to say, the police raid on the hotel on manufactured intelligence was absolutely illegal and if it was authorised by senior officers, they must be hauled for violation of Supreme Court orders.

Psychological reasons of brutal behaviour

Although following public uproar and keeping the proximity of the elections in mind, a murder case was subsequently registered against six cops, initially the police had sought to defend their heinous crime and the district SP is on record on video having said that the deceased had fallen in confusion or flurry, thereby sustaining the injury. This means that, given their way, the police would have justified even murder by such a ridiculous and puerile excuse.

Police abuse of the laws stems from two reasons. The first is obviously a desire of the policemen to wield undue power over powerless people and thus satisfy a sadistic urge. The psychological reasons of police highhanded behaviour have been discussed earlier.

Those who suffer from numerous personality disorders and complexes will indulge in such behaviour irrespective of the country or legal system they happen to be. That is how, even in the USA, we had incidents like the brutal murder of an African-American George Floyd by a white police officer.

The second reason is more fundamental. In the Indian context, police are able to indulge in a rampant abuse of the laws and the legal powers vested in them because, historically, the laws are so designed that, by virtue of an intrinsic greyness in them they lend themselves to be abused easily.

Safeguards against abuse are not provided in the system because the colonial power that framed the laws, did not want any safeguards so that the powers of its agents remained untrammelled. For them, even a daroga (sub-inspector) embodied the power of the Empire and an assault on him, physical or legal, amounted to an assault on the Empire itself, which was resisted with might and main.

After independence, irrespective of the political party in power, the Indian state continues to be absolutist and, far from giving up any of the colonial powers, is single-mindedly enacting more and more draconian laws that enhance its powers.

A police officer raises a baton at a man who, according to police, had broken the social distancing rule, outside a wine shop during an extended nationwide lockdown to slow the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19), in New Delhi, India, May 4, 2020. Photo: Reuters/Adnan Abidi

Our laws and the legal system trace their origin to 1861 when, in the wake of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 (aka the First War of Independence), the British hurriedly imposed a criminal justice system upon us. The British were too keen to show to the world that, unlike like Portugal or Spain, they were not as brutal and exploitative colonial powers. The trick lay in appearing benevolent rulers who wanted to enlighten the primitive subjects and yet rule with an iron fist on the sly the famous white mans burden disguised behind a veneer of British liberalism and European Rationalism and the Enlightenment embraced by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill et al.

Thus, the overriding concern of British imperialism in India was to exercise absolute control over the defeated race and yet make it cleverly appear that they were obliged to do it because they were civilising them through laws and a legal system and it was vital to uphold the law at all costs never mind, they themselves had created those alien laws and the legal system.

Also read: The Policeman and His Toolkit Are Essential Props for a Government at Odds With the People

A usual plea of the state in its defence is that, the state, being an abstract body, can do no wrong and its actions cannot be imbued with any ulterior motive. By an extension of the argument, it tries its best to ensure that the officers of the State too, acting on behalf of the State, are not imbued with any ulterior motive in their acts of commission or omission that turned out to be wrong. It is only in worst-case scenarios when it is cornered, it throws blame on individuals as a damage control measure, as has been done in the Gorakhpur case.

The state has been doing this since long even as in a catena of judgments including Circulate The Judgment Amongst (2017), Vidhyawati (1962) and Nagendra Rao (1994), it has been held that the plea of sovereignty immunity, based on old feudalistic notions of justice namely the King can do no wrong, does not exist in the realm of the welfare state and the state, like any ordinary citizen, is liable for the acts done by its employees.

Moreover, there is another flaw in the argument of deflecting blame on the minions alone. Even if the state argues that some individual cops or other officials are to be blamed, it still cannot absolve itself of responsibility because it had selected, trained and nurtured those very cops. If cops regularly turn out to be villains, it would mean that there is something fundamentally wrong with their process of selection, training and continuation in job, all with the blessings of the state.

In the context of harassment of the citizens through malicious prosecution or implicating in false cases, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966 (ICCPR), being one of the key international documents on miscarriage of justice, provides, vide Article 14(6), that if the conviction of a person is reversed, the person who has suffered punishment as a result of such conviction must be compensated according to law. Article 9(5) provides for compensation for unlawful arrest or detention also. However, it was for political parties to enact legislation towards this end. Most of the major democracies like the UK, USA, Germany and Canada have already done it.

Although India had ratified the ICCPR in 1979 itself, and we have judgments like Rudul Sah (1983) etc., the Indian state has not enacted any legislation. The position in 42 years has not changed in spite of governments of different political ideologies having been in power. This means that when it comes to the question of power of the State, all parties have been equally villainous.

The simple reason is that the Indian state does not want to do it and that because, historically, the state in India has enjoyed absolute powers. The absolutist state will incur a loss of face, if it were obliged to compensate people for the wrongs committed upon them by the state and its agencies or officials.

Also read: The New Public-Public Partnership Model of Violence

Similarly, in the context of torture, India has merely signed the Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment in 1997. To ratify the Convention, it is necessary to enact an enabling legislation to reflect the definition and punishment for torture, and bring domestic laws in conformity with the Convention. That is precisely what is not being done.

So far, there are no indications that the government of India has any intention to ratify the United Nations Convention against Torture (UNCAT) or enact a national law against torture despite the Law Commission of India having submitted the draft Prevention of Torture Bill, 2017 in October 2017 for enactment by the parliament. This was done after a Bill introduced in 2010 had lapsed with the 15th Lok Sabha. Interestingly, in not doing so, India is in the distinguished company of eight other great countries including Sudan, Brunei, Bahamas, Sao Tome and Principe, Angola, Comoros, Gambia and Palau. This list itself speaks volumes about Indias commitment to human rights.

Even if the Bill is passed in its present form just to satisfy international opinion, it will be an apology of a law as it leaves numerous loopholes.

Ulterior motives of the state

Arfa Khanum Sherwani points out that, in abusing their powers, the police and the state have forgotten that they are ultimately answerable to the Constitution and the people, not the state. The Indian state does not really want its agencies or its officials to be stripped of their draconian powers and legal protection because the overbearing state in India misuses the police and other agencies for its vested interests. Any attempt at weakening the police and other enforcement agencies is perceived as equal to weakening the state itself; hence the fierce resistance of the state in letting go any of its powers.

The British had hung on to their draconian powers more for maintaining the awe-inspiring aura of the Empire; the modern Indian democratic state hangs on to the same powers for no reason other than keeping the citizens under its thumb.

It is also evident from the fact that a much larger number of cases per lakh population are taken under sedition, 153A and 295A IPC (promoting enmity on account of religion, etc.), etc. after independence than in the colonial era.

Dr. N. C. Asthana is a retired IPS officer and a former DGP, Kerala. Author of 49 books, his latest book is State Persecution of Minorities and Underprivileged in India. He tweets @NcAsthana.

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Quantum computing: Expensive, uncertain, nascent — and essential – GCN.com

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Quantum computing: Expensive, uncertain, nascent -- and essential

Quantum computing and communications technology is at least 10 years away, likely to require billions in investments that may not pay off, but absolutely essential to the nations future.

Thats according to a recent technology assessment of quantum computing by the Government Accountability Office. GAO checked in with quantum experts in government, academia and industry to distill thinking on the technologys potential applications, benefits and drawbacks; factors that could affect development; and policy options to help address those factors.

Quantum computing development will depend on collaboration across disciplines, sectors and countries, a skilled workforce and long-term investments ranging from targeted research to test beds and grand challenges. A robust supply chain must also be in place to deliver essential components from rare-Earth minerals to manufacturing capabilities.

Quantum communications, which could revolutionize aspects of information transmission, will also require advances in network components and architectures. GAO said it expects quantum networking to start with pre-quantum networks, such as those that can exchange encryption keys over short distances and have already been demonstrated. Quantum networks would allow for two parties to directly communicate by creating shared, entangled quantum states. A quantum internet connecting global quantum and classical computing sites may take decades, the report said.

Both quantum computing and quantum communications will require more work on hardware, software, algorithms, programming languages, memory and supporting technologies. Even when fully realized, the technology faces potential limitations, including results that are difficult to interpret, slow data transmission rates, susceptibility to jamming and cyberattacks as well as high energy costs. Additionally, industry may find that quantum technologies have prohibitively high costs and complexity, making a return on investment unclear.

Nevertheless, the potential applications are enticing. Quantum computing has potential to improve agriculture, energy, finance, pharmaceuticals, supply chains and security, but for the near term, GAO found, classical computing will be a better option until quantum machines demonstrate significantly improved results at a reasonable cost. That ROI, the experts said, will likely vary by application.

To encourage the development of quantum technologies, GAO recommended policymakers encourage collaboration across disciplines, sectors and nations to speed technology transfer. Expanding the potential workforce is also critical, so creating a quantum curriculum and supporting graduate training programs will help until specific workforce needs become apparent. Additionally, policymakers should incentivize industry investment in quantum technologies through testbeds, research centers and grand challenges and the establishment of a robust secure supply chain.

Read the full report here.

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Quantum computing: Expensive, uncertain, nascent -- and essential - GCN.com

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