Daily Archives: October 1, 2021

Three Financial & Technological Contributions from the Father of Card Counting – EconoTimes

Posted: October 1, 2021 at 7:53 am

Today, most people know the term card counting as some sort of casino legend. Most wrongfully assume card counting is illegal, limited to savant geniuses, or that it simply cant happen with modern security. In reality, card counting in blackjack is legalthough most casinos retain the right to remove suspected card counters from their grounds.

Over the years, Hollywood has incorporated card counting into high-stakes dramas, from Rain Man to 21. Only a few have been (loosely) based on the real-life gig, such as Kevin Spaceys demanding leader of an MIT card counting group in 21.

Few projects have been able to accurately depict both the nuance and statistical knowledge needed to pull off card countingespecially now that most casinos use multiple decks (or shoes) to prevent potential counters. In fact, its likely a dying art.

First, casinos are smart to most modern card counting operations. Advances in security measures have made card counters less successful than ever. Second, many gamers have moved to virtual tables for access to online US casino bonuses, the convenience of playing remotely, and less social pressure from other players.

This doesnt mean card counting has disappeared or will anytime soon. Instead, it hints that the existing teams are more invisible than ever, and have likely devised strategies for staying under the radar. As shown by Edward Thorp, the father of card counting, discretion pays.

For the Love of Stats

In reality, MIT was actually involved in blackjack card counting, as shown in the film 21. Back in 1958, a man named Edward Thorp graduated from UCLA with a doctorate in mathematics. He then headed to MIT, where he worked as a professor of mathematics before moving to New Mexico State University in 1961.

During his time at MIT and New Mexico University, Thorp translated his knowledge of probability into a strategy for beating the house at blackjack. He did this by applying probability theories that hed studied in school toward blackjack. Using mathematics and statistics, Thorp proved that it was possible to beat the house.

He published his findings in Beat the Dealer in 1962. The book is hailed as the seminal work that subsequent card counters would rely on. One gamer in the 70s, Al Francesco, used Beat the Dealer strategies to form an elite card-counting team. Soon after, one of his team members, Ken Uston (a graduate of MIT), published a tell-all book about card counting strategy and teams, titled Million Dollar Blackjack in 1982.

Men like Francesco and Uston helped turn card counting into a flashy, Hollywood-worthy topic. However, Thorp never deviated from his emphasis on probability theory. In fact, he translated his findings in blackjack to the stock market with great success.

For gamers, Edward Thorp is the father of card counting. But for economists and financial strategists, Thorp is known as the father of quant investing. Here are three of his greatest contributions beyond the realm of blackjack.

One: The Quant Fund

Half a century before machine learning algorithms started handling data to solve problems, Thorp knew the value of numerical data. He used economic data to create quantitative analysis on investment funds to determine their security and make solid investments.

Today, economists use customized software programs to determine these predictions. Back in the day, Thorp used his knowledge of probability and statistics to make these determinations. This helped him make huge amounts in the securities market, as well as launch the very first quant hedge fund.

His understanding of the market from a statistical perspective helped Thorp reveal Bernie Madoff as a scammer a full decade before others were any the wiser. But his early work has had other, greater effects. It highlighted one of the earliest applications of big data, which are now used by financial professionals to gain perspective on markets.

Two: A Wearable Computer to Tackle Roulette

Though Thorp spent most of his career working in the stock market, he returned to the casino to tackle roulette from a probability standpoint. His desire to create a system for beating the house in roulette led him to create the first wearable computer with fellow mathematician Claude Shannon.

Shortly after publishing Beat the Dealer, Thorp and Shannon created a system to gauge how fast the roulette wheel was spun and, thus, where the ball was likely to land. To do this, two players would be present at the roulette table. One would input the cadence of the spun wheel, while the other would hear this message through an earpiece.

The device was later made illegal, but not before Thorp and Shannon learned how to gain a 44% edge on the house. Their work in roulette wouldnt last quite as long but, similar to quant hedge funds, Thorps early work with wearable technology would prove to be a hit in the decades to come.

Three: Market Neutral Derivatives Hedging

Though quant funds have become a standard part of financial technology in the stock market, Thorp made meaningful contributions to market-neutral funds, too. Market-neutral funds look to create small profits regardless of how the market is moving.

This idea is deceptively complex. In order to maintain year-over-year profit, professionals need to implement strategies that are often highly leveraged, which can generate risk. In other words, its not quite as stable as the standard mutual fund, leading many to regard them as high-risk.

In the coming years, indexes like the S&P 500 would become a benchmark for many in the industry. However, Thorp was able to achieve profitability by creating an options pricing formula long before the S&P 500 model emerged. His first hedge fund, Princeton Newport Partners, compounded at 19.1%, much greater than the prevailing S&P standard.

This also led Thorp to Ken Griffins Citadel, which is one of the most influential and successful hedge funds ever created, where he served as the first limited partner. Thorp inspired other big players in the stock markets, including the manager of one of the worlds largest mutual funds, Bill Gross, who went on to become known as the bond king.

This article does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors or the management of EconoTimes

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HSE accused of ‘playing Russian roulette’ with severely disabled children in Dublin school – Dublin Live

Posted: at 7:53 am

The HSE is playing Russian roulette with the lives of dozens of severely disabled children by running a school with no therapists on-site, the father of one of the children has claimed.

Carmonas Special School in Glenageary, South Dublin, which caters for pupils between the ages of four and 16 with severe intellectual disabilities, welcomed their pupils back in late August.

However, the team of therapists which had always been on site and ready to deal with any life-threatening incidents since 2002 have been moved out of the school, the father claims.

The HSE's decision to move the much-needed clinicians flew in the face of direct promises made to the concerned parents by Minister for Disabilities Anne Rabbitte.

Minister Rabbitte met with parents in person at Carmona school in June and confirmed that the HSE had been instructed not to remove therapists from special schools," said Andrew Murnaghan, the official parents representative at Carmona School.

Yet, the HSE have continued to ignore this direction and took steps to remove these vital supports from the school."

Mr Murnaghan, whose daughter attends the school, said the HSEs actions were disgraceful.

He said: Their indifference to the plight of the children - and these are the most compromised children you will ever meet - is disgraceful. It is reprehensible.

Everyday there isnt a physiotherapist based on-site at the school - the HSE are playing Russian roulette with those children and their lives.

Since 2002, there has been a team of speech and language therapists, occupational therapists and physiotherapists based on site at the school.

Many of the children are wheelchair-bound and are completely unable to speak. The therapists help them to communicate through sign language, advise on modified diets because the children can choke easily, and even drain mucus from their lungs because they are unable to cough.

As a result of the change, Mr Murnaghan said: My daughter has had no speech and language therapy. So that is horrific because they help her to communicate.

That causes extreme frustration for the kids and can cause them to have self-harming behaviours as well because they are not being helped to communicate.

Not only do the therapists do all this, Mr Murnaghan said there have been three incidents where they gave life-saving CPR to a child in the crucial time in between the child falling ill and the ambulance arriving.

The stressed-out parents found out about the decision to move the therapists through a letter sent on the last day of term.

Andrew said: They sent a letter on the last day of the school term to the parents. These are parents who are up the walls having nervous breakdowns looking after their kids.

Despite Andrew receiving confirmation from Minister Rabbitte that the clinicians would not be moved at a meeting in June, they came back to the school and found they had split.

He said: Unbeknownst to us, they were already moving files and following instructions from the HSE to move off site so we came back to school in September and there was nobody there.

Minister Anne Rabbitte said in a statement that the Childrens Disability Network Teams are in attendance on site at Carmona.

She said: I am informed by the HSE that since the reconfiguration into Childrens Disability Network Teams (CDNTs) on the 13th September last, the CDNTs are in attendance on site at Carmona as per the agreed existing allocation as was pre-Covid.

She added: To ensure parents are fully and accurately informed of this plan, I have sought for a meeting locally between the HSE and parents to discuss the issues and to assure parents that services will be provided on site by the Network Team to support their children.

Dublin Live has contacted the HSE for comment.

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FIFA 22 skill moves: All the tricks you can do on the pitch this year – Gamesradar

Posted: at 7:53 am

Wondering what the new FIFA 22 skill moves are? Then you've landed in exactly the right place. There are four fresh ones added to FIFA 22: the Skilled Bridge, Four-Touch Turn, Scoop Turn Fake, and First-Time Spin. You need a player with a four-star skill moves rating to pull off the first three, while that last one can only be nailed by those with five-stars in the skill moves department. But it's not just the new tricks covered by this guide: keep scrolling down the page for the complete FIFA 22 skill moves list.

The FIFA 22 skill moves list below is split into five categories. Every player in the game has an independent 'skill moves' rating, which you can find on their attributes screen, and determines how many tricks he or she can pull off. One-star players can only unleash moves in that category, whereas five-star players can nail every last one. As you'd expect, most defenders have lower ratings, while wingers can often be found with four stars and above.

These are the basic tricks that anyone can pull off even goalkeepers. Even so, you're brave busting any of them out using Aaron Ramsdale.

99% of outfield players have two-star skills so you shouldn't have any trouble doing these nifty tricks.

Most midfielders and forwards have three star skills, enabling them to pull off 'classic' FIFA favourites such as the Roulette and Heel Chop.

Three new moves join the four-star category for FIFA 22: the Four-Touch Turn, the Scoop Turn Fake, and the Skilled Bridge. Just don't go trying them up at Powerleague.

The best of the best and priciest of the priciest, in so far as Ultimate Team is concerned. The First-Time Spin is brand new for FIFA 22.

Those with five-star skill moves also have bespoke juggling moves. Nail these to properly humiliate opponents, if that's your thing.

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Former Google Exec Warns That AI Researchers Are "Creating God" – Futurism

Posted: at 7:52 am

Mo Gawdat believes that the singularity is coming and that AI poses a serious threat to humanity. Dire Warning

According to a former Google executive, the singularity is coming. And, whats more, he says that it poses a major threat to humanity.

Mo Gawdat, formerly the Chief Business Officer for Googles moonshot organization, which was called Google X at the time, issued his warning in a new interview with The Times. In it, he said that he believes that artificial general intelligence (AGI), the sort of all-powerful, sentient AI seen in science fiction like Skynet from The Terminator, is inevitable and that once its here, humanity may very well find itself staring down an apocalypse brought forth by godlike machines.

Gawdat told The Times that he had his frightening revelation while working with AI developers at Google X who were building robot arms capable of finding and picking up a small ball. After a period of slow progress, Gawdat said that one arm grabbed the ball and seemed to hold it up to the researchers in a gesture that, to him, seemed like it was showing off.

And I suddenly realized this is really scary, Gawdat said. It completely froze me.

The reality is, he added, were creating God.

Theres no shortage of AI fearmongerers in the tech industry Elon Musk has repeatedly warned the world about the dangers of AI someday conquering humanity, for example. But that kind of speculative outlook somewhat glosses over the real hazards and harms linked to the AI weve already built.

For instance, facial recognition and predictive policing algorithms have caused real harm in underserved communities. Countless algorithms out there continue to propagate and codify institutional racism across the board. Those are problems that can be solved through oversight and regulation but you wouldnt know that if you, like Gawdat, think of AI development as the inevitable birth of a vengeful god.

READ MORE: Can this man save the world from artificial intelligence? [The Times]

More on AGI: When Will We Have Artificial Intelligence As Smart as a Human? Heres What Experts Think

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Review: Fame, fortune and falls from grace in the 1960s music scene – America Magazine

Posted: at 7:52 am

The British novelist David Mitchell has taken people in extraordinary directions throughout his career. Individually, each of his critically acclaimed and popular booksincluding the best known, Cloud Atlasplays games with storylines, characters and relationships that stretch and bend and snap and reassemble across history, geography, even different dimensions. They comprise a sprawling narrative singularity marked by teasing, dark recurrences and transformations, through characters who appear in different books in defiance of conventional time, place and being.

Mitchells fiction affirms that defining statement in Don DeLillos Underworld, that everything is connected, by both emphasizing the consolation this can affordno matter how alienated you may feel in your immediate circumstances, you are not aloneand confirming the suspicion this otherwise encourages: that unseen forces exert decisive and likely malevolent control over our seemingly freely pursued lives.

Mitchells latest, Utopia Avenue, is at first glance a maximally detailed historical novel. Its particular areas of interest and treatmentrecent North Atlantic history and culture, celebrity and politics, 1960s historical figures and a briefly famous rock bandare related to music-making. That said, there is another, darker story here that (depending on how you feel about Mitchells overall body of work) either threatens or promises to be the primary source of the books considerable, if diffusive, energies and ambitions.

The novel begins with a young man, Dean, rushing down a busy street. He slips and falls on black ice: Bloody London. A bewhiskered stockbroker type in a bowler hat smirks at the long-haired louts misfortune, and is gone. Dean heads off again, only to be pickpocketed on his way to pay the rent to his merciless landlady before begging in vain for a pay advance from his boss, a miserly Italian restaurant owner. He is soon bruised, jobless and homeless. He wields his bass guitar as a final attempt to make it as a musician in late 1960s London. Amping up the already-high Dickensian mode, Dean flips his last coin to decide what to do next; the coin disappears down a gutter, and a mysterious stranger appears. Levon is a music producer who likes Deans music and invites him along to a nightclub to hear a virtuoso guitarist play psychedelic covers of Mississippi blues standards. Hes bloody amazing, Dean says. Who is he? His names Jasper de Zoet.

This all takes place in the first 15 rollicking pages of a 600-page story, and Mitchell is signaling, by way of the guitarists name,that what were about to read is linked somehow to his previous writings, including his historical novel about a Dutchmans experiences in 18th-century Japan, The Thousand Autumns of Jacob de Zoet. But Mitchell defers the unfolding of an intra-novel, inter-dimensional, trans-temporal war for human souls to the novels closing sequence. In the meantime, he blends two more standard kinds of novels: historical fiction and a rock band book. Levon, the quietly ambitious, gay Canadian impresario, brings together bassist Dean and guitarist Jasper with a female singer and keyboardist named Elf and a remote drummer called Griff to create the band. Mitchell provides all of his characters with an affecting back story that informs the aspirations and longings that figure in their musical collaboration, eventually called Utopia Avenue.

The main story focuses on the bands trajectory from mediocre early work to underground success to broader British attention and, eventually, fame and fortune in the United States. Bandmates sleep with other peoples spouses and deal with groupie pregnancies; Griff is behind the wheel in a car accident that kills his brother; and he steps away from the band at a crucial moment in its ascent; more established managers tempt the band to drop Levon; music journalists flirt and fence with Dean and his mates for inside stories on the promise of good coverage; one of Elfs boyfriends, not a musician, offers uninvited creative advice to the other members; another, her ex from a defunct folk duo, returns to her life with perfect dirtbag timing, just as Utopia Avenue is beginning to enjoy success, and casually volunteers to begin sitting in on sessions.

Later, the band has a bad mix-up with corrupt Italian police following a performance in Rome. Dean is imprisoned on false drug charges, and the British media play up his predicament.

Historical figures appear alongside the members of Utopia Avenue constantly. David Bowie, Nina Simone, Allen Ginsberg, Syd Barrett, the Butterfield Blues band, Diana Ross, Engelbert Humperdinck, Keith Moon, Grace Slick, Michael Caine, George Best, Francis Bacon, Lucian Freud, Jimi Hendrix, Frank Zappa and John Lennon all pass through, the effect of which is to encourage page-turning celebrity-sighting, not to substantively advance the novels story and ideas.

Building on its rising profile, which is helped by Deans Roman confinement and by songs that begin to chart, Utopia Avenue is invited to play in the United States. The band flies to New York and sets up at the Chelsea Hotel; members attend sodden parties where Leonard Cohen and Janis Joplin think aloud the lyrics of now-famous songs.

Here a driving rationale emerges for why Mitchell chose this historical-cultural moment for his new novel: He uses the altered-state conditions of the late 1960s music scene to set off and also conceal his characters intensifying struggles with otherworldly forces and presences, particularly in the case of the talented guitarist Jasper, who has heard a particular voice and knocking in his head since childhood.

To the extent that they notice, the people in Jaspers circle think he is acting a little weird, but then most people partying at the Chelsea Hotel circa 1969 are acting a little weird. They only become worried when Jasper suddenly disappears for hours and reappears just before a make-or-break U.S. show, where he plays alternatively like the Dutch Jimi Hendrix and like a semi-sentient zombie, thereby threatening the bands prospects.

Thereafter, Mitchell pursues an alternatively dramatic and mellow denouement. He braids together the personal and public rise, fall and renewal of a lovable group of ordinary British musicians, reaching to the present day, with an increasingly convoluted story of powerful time-travelling beings who fight each other, in and through the bodies of people from all over the world and all time, including both Jasper and his 18th-century ancestor, Jacob (and from many other places in David Mitchells oeuvre). By the end, both storylines affirm the irreducible and vivifying goods of the human soul.

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Shaq goes with former MVP to reclaim this year’s top honor – Fox News

Posted: at 7:52 am

TNT NBA analyst and Hall of Fame center Shaquille ONeal has made his pick for 2021-2022 MVP, and it may not be who you thought.

Not LeBron James, Luka Doni or even Giannis Antetokounmpo. Instead, ONeal says, its Stephen Curry.

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"Steph Curry. Look at what he did last year without Klay. He just kept playing. The way he shot the ball and how he shot the ball, Ive always liked him," said ONeal, in an exclusive interview with USA Todays Mark Medina. "Theres always an argument on the TNT set that You cant be MVP if your team doesnt have the best record. Ive always found that wrong. I always felt MVP was about singularity and not about team success. Ive always like how Steph plays."

Golden State Warriors forward Kent Bazemore, top, pours water on the head of guard Stephen Curry after an NBA basketball game against the Memphis Grizzlies in San Francisco, Sunday, May 16, 2021. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)

The 33-year-old Warriors point guard is a two-time MVP and three-time NBA Champion, yet it feels as if hes hardly regarded as a top-three player in the game anymore. Its strange, considering that Curry led the league in scoring last season with 32.0 PPG and was a member of the exclusive 40/50/90 club for the fifth time in his career. All while playing without shooting guard Klay Thompson, who was out all last season recovering from a torn right Achilles injury.

FILE - In this April 15, 2021, file photo, Golden State Warriors' Stephen Curry (30) goes to the basket against Cleveland Cavaliers' Jarrett Allen (31) and Isaac Okoro during the second half of an NBA basketball game in Cleveland. Curry has landed the second $200 million contract of his career, reaching agreement on a $215 million, four-year extension with the Warriors on Tuesday, Aug. 3. (AP Photo/David Dermer, File)

Currys play even carried the Warriors into the first ever play-in tournament for the postseason, where they were eventually beaten by the Lakers and Grizzlies.

FanDuel Sportsbook has Curry tied with Joel Embiid and Kevin Durant for the third best odds to win the MVP this season at +800. That trails Doni at +480 and Antetokounmpo at +700.

Golden State Warriors guard Stephen Curry (30) points toward teammate Alfonzo McKinnie after Curry scored against the Denver Nuggets during the second half of an NBA basketball game in Oakland, Calif., Tuesday, April 2, 2019. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)

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Curry should put up similar numbers this season, though his supporting cast might not help him much. Golden State general manager Bob Myers said on Monday that Thompson will not return until "maybe January." Forward Andrew Wiggins has refused to take the COVID-19 vaccine and is at risk of missing all 41 home games due to San Franciscos vaccine mandate.

The onus will certainly be on Curry once more, a role hes familiar with. Should Golden State make the playoffs this season, it will be because of Curry, and he might find himself as a three-time MVP when the season ends.

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The Potential Problem With The Safety Score: Numbers Arent Everything – CleanTechnica

Posted: at 7:52 am

Twitter and other social media where Tesla fans tend to hang out is abuzz with Teslas Safety Scores. The idea is that the scores (probably with some improvements) will be used to determine how risky a persons driving is, and then be used to determine what rates a driver should be charged. While thats not happening yet, the scores are now being used to determine who gets to participate in the FSD Beta program via The Button.

In another article, I addressed the privacy concerns, but I also wanted to address a more practical problem with this and other insurance monitoring schemes: an attempt to quantify something thats inherently qualitative. In other words, trying to reduce complex information (the many, many decisions a driver makes in a week) to a one, two, or three digit number fails to capture important context that something like a driving history can better capture. The result is a number with no context.

Tesla cant really be faulted for doing this, because western culture and science itself does this all the time, and for very good reasons.

As philosopher Philip Goff points out in Galileos Error, subjective things and the experiences deeply tied to our consciousness are very hard to analyze. We could endlessly debate like in The Philosophers Football Match (a Monty Python Skit), but as a civilization, we really needed to be scoring points and making advances. Goff knew that scientific thinking couldnt analyze things that we only experience in our consciousness, let alone deep questions of spirituality or the metaphysical.

Galileo intentionally narrowed down sciences focus to the things that could be quantified (things like size, shape, position, motion) so that we could get down to business and solve problems. The scientific revolution that followed gave us everything from computers to limited space travel, but nobody really thought that things that could be quantified were the only things that matters. The idea was just to save those kinds of questions for later so we could get shit done.

Today, almost nobody whos a serious player in the physics world really thinks particles are sizeless points or that there really was a singularity at the beginning of the universe. Truth be told, we dont really know what particles are, but weve done a lot of very great things by skipping that kind of question and just focusing on what they do so we could get particles to do useful things.

The problem today is that were taking this philosophy of quantification far, far beyond anything Galileo ever intended. Subjective things, things we only experience in our consciousness, spiritual questions, and the metaphysical arent nonsense that should be ignored or somehow turned into numbers we can do math on.

Want an example in the Tesla community? Lets think about the comparison memes that have been floating around since the announcement of the Tesla Roadster 2.

A common Roadster vs meme. Fair Use, commentary.

In theory, the numbers are all true. Nobody disputes that. But, lets look at another comparison with numbers that are 100% accurate:

Even if youre a diehard Tesla fan, youre probably seeing what the problem is now. Yes, its entirely true that the 1996 Toyota Previa has better specs in this comparison. The Previa can be had for 3 grand, and it comes with a fridge, more seating, more sunroofs, and more wipers. Plus, you can go buy one TODAY!

But were missing important context with these numbers, arent we? One vehicle is an efficient family hauler, and buying something from the last century is something youd do to save money. The Roadster is meant to compete with supercars and hypercars, not old minivans with 300,000 miles. Modest differences in specs perhaps matter to other people, but to others its about the brand, the car being expensive/exclusive (the fact that the Bugatti costs $3 million will be a plus to some buyers who are just buying it to show off how rich they are), or the looks.

Honest, accurate numbers are great, but they arent enough when it comes to cars because there are other factors that cant be turned into numbers and directly compared.

The Safety Score makes a similar mistake.

Yes, the data it collects is probably close to 100% accurate. The computer can figure out what a hard braking event is, how close it is to the cars in front of it, and many other things. There may even be a good correlation between doing certain things on the road and getting into wrecks that back up Teslas choice of numbers.

The problem is that these numbers are largely divorced of context. Was the hard braking event caused by the drivers excessive acceleration into a situation that requires hard braking (poor driving)? Or, did some moron pull out in front of the driver, who then had to brake hard to avoid a collision (an example of good driving)?

And all of this is before we consider the actual driving histories of the people getting these scores. If a person has zero tickets, zero collisions, and zero claims on their record, thats a safe driver. You cant take a sample of their driving data with no context, assign it a low score, and then say that person should be paying more for insurance. Insurance rates are supposed to be based on the risk of paying out claims, and a history of no claims and no tickets is enough.

With an at-fault accident, its indisputable that something unsafe occurred. It doesnt take a mathematician, an algorithm, or an artificial neural network to see that a car or cars got smashed up. After an accident, an investigator must make a number of qualitative judgements to determine who was at fault.

When it comes to tickets, youre getting information that was first judged by several humans (a cop, a judge, etc.) before it got counted as an infraction. The police officer had to observe some driving behavior and look at the totality of the circumstances before deciding that a qualitative violation of the law occurred. Then, a judge can look at the case and decide if it was really a violation. After all, police dont go to law school, so the accused gets an opportunity to have the situation reviewed by someone who did.

If its a serious accident, nobody gets put in prison because some number got crunched and turned out bad. A jury of ones peers gets as much information as allowed by the law, and then makes a qualitative judgement based on all of the context, and doesnt just blindly look at a number supplied by a computer.

Thus, its fair to use the history of these kinds of things to judge a drivers safety, because the context was considered, sometimes multiple times, at each step.

Like anything involving computers, the idea of garbage in, garbage out applies here. Numbers that get collected up by a computer with no context are a very poor substitute for better data that factored that context in at each step.

Computers, science, and numbers have done amazing things for human civilization, but we cant forget that a few numbers dont tell the whole story.

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What will be the Future of Software Development in 2023 – Illinoisnewstoday.com

Posted: at 7:52 am

We are going through an unpredictable speed increase in the advancement of technology innovation, how we utilize and rely upon it, especially programming. More than 66% of the worldwide economy will be digitally based before the start of 2022, as indicated by International Data Corporation. It has been anticipated by Singularity Hub that the quantity of Internet clients will twofold a long time from now. It required 40 years to make the primary half billion applications, it will require just five years somewhere in the range of 2018 and 2023 to make the following half billion likewise as indicated by International Data Corporation.

In this current decade, the universe of software programming is nearly seeing a progression of fervor with remarkable changes, patterns occurring in innovation advancements. The part of Computer Programming will turn out to be exceptionally essential for the software product item designing organizations which to a great extent influences the fate of IT Product Developments. Simultaneously, these movements in the programming field would not positively decree a specialty innovation for adoption however essentially permit engineers to bear the assumptions for programming patterns in 2023.

The Covid-19 pandemic has sped up technological transformation. It brought about a quick squeeze of advancements and, meanwhile, uncovered a lack of individuals whose work it is to convey them to the software developers.

As indicated by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), interest for this job is projected to become 22% by 2029. Today, not just tech organizations shout out for programmers. Numerous associations have moved their business measures on the web and began to dispatch administrations on the Internet without any preparation. They are in need of specialized technical ability. As an ever-increasing number of organizations need to restore their administrations and foster new advancements to meet their clients quick developing necessities, the absence of experts will settle the score greater. Moreover, the abilities recruiters are anticipating from the candidates presently are not the same as those before the quarantine.

This is probably going to put little and moderate sized organizations, searching for competitors with the right range of abilities, into a troublesome position. Not a surprise 41% of associations mean to build their spending on programming re-appropriating. Not to lose in the race of continually evolving requests, joining forces with programming improvement specialists seems like a lovely insightful arrangement; itll assist organizations with being better furnished with new devices in the software organizations to keep the speed of digitization.

With the ascent of new advances in programming improvement, expanded and computer generated reality arrangements are projected to speed up. In the coming years, VR and AR will be generally utilized in medical care, instruction, science reproductions, web based business, and training, also gaming and online media, giving extraordinary advantages.

For instance, virtual fitting rooms today change the manner in which individuals shop. Use of AR/VR/MR arrangements in learning makes totally new review ways while subbing the need to envision things dependent on portrayals. In medical services, these innovations help to picture the human body better, extending analytic potential outcomes.

Improve the Online work Insight

Software developers will assist with further developing the remote work insight. Many organizations have started to return to their strategies to bring remote work permanently. Thus, new innovation developments will emerge to take care of the issues associations face with a conveyed labor force like efficiency and cooperation.

The worldwide pandemic affected computerized change this year. Zoom and Slack saw tremendous increases in 2020, and the new year will carry new acknowledgment to organizations as they comprehend which summed up instruments sometimes fall short for the associations special work processes and styles. The change to more light-footed, adjustable, and fabricated advancements will keep representatives connected with and useful in progressively virtual work areas. Programming engineers will lead this charge in pinpointing and building answers to assist with tackling the intrinsic difficulties in remote work.

Software developers will have the exceptionally disseminated nature of the product and the utilization of open source programming will make applications harder to secure, and security should be an indispensable piece of the software stack. The new structures will accept zero-trust security configuration, give hearty character and access the board, and make encryption straightforward. For instance, software developers will send all around expressed and coordinated security models to diminish hazards, working in provisions like security activities and AI-driven irregularity identification into programming stages.

Applications are getting more modest. Rather than customary applications with huge, heavyweight bundles, there are more reduced down applications. These applications use things like microservices that impart over APIs.

This implies that groups should be up to the difficulties of moving to microservices. (Or, more than likely they may withdraw from microservices back to stone monuments or small administrations). There will likewise be 1,000s of APIs used in applications rather than the 1 or 2 utilized in customary applications. It will be significantly more critical to have API for the executives.

Computer programming moves towards disentanglement, with another way to deal with making new applications known as low-code improvement.

Low-code stages empower nearly anybody to foster programming without customary coding yet through graphical UIs and setup. Such programming conditions have extraordinary potential since they permit individuals to transform their thoughts into advanced arrangements with restricted or no particular improvement abilities.

Regardless of some pandemic monetary turbulence, programming improvement re-appropriating organizations are relied upon to rapidly restore their solidity. Gartner states that the IT administrations market came around 4.6% in 2020 yet will ascend to 4.1% in 2021. Business Wire likewise predicts the ascent of the IT re-appropriating market from $342.9 billion every 2020 to $410.2 billion by 2027.

Because of the hardships to discover capable IT experts in the nearby market, organizations go to custom programming improvement organizations for profoundly gifted experts outside their space. In their turn, IT rethinking organizations should continually adjust and consolidate arising advancements to fulfill the business need for great applications around the world.

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Samsung wants to copy and paste the brain on memory chips – Inceptive Mind

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Neuromorphic computing, one that seeks to design algorithms and integrated circuits imitating the physics of the human brain and nervous system, is one of the branches with the most potential. In recent years, we have seen brain-computer interfaces and the singularity, with claims that our minds could be linked to cyberspace.

Now, Samsung Electronics has shared a new insight that takes the world a step closer to realizing neuromorphic chips that can better mimic the brain by copying and pasting the brains neuronal connection map onto the chip.

The leading engineers and scholars from Samsung and Harvard University suggested a way to copy the brains neuronal connection map using a nanoelectrode array and to paste this map onto a high-density three-dimensional network of solid-state memories. Using this copy and paste approach, the team envisions to create a memory chip that approximates the unique computing traits of the brain low power, facile learning, adaptation to the environment, and even autonomy and cognition that have been beyond the reach of current technology.

The original goal of neuromorphic engineering, launched in the 1980s, was to mimic the structure and functions of neuronal networks on a silicon chip. Given its difficulty (even until now, it is not known how a large number of neurons are wired together to create the higher functions of the brain), the goal has become to design a chip inspired by the brain rather than rigorously mimicking it.

Samsungs approach involves returning to the original neuromorphic goal of the brain reverse engineering. It uses a nanoelectrode array that can effectively enter a large number of neurons so it can record their electrical signals with high sensitivity. These massively parallel intracellular recordings are then used to compile the neuronal wiring map by detailing the strength of different neural connections. This allows you to copy the neuronal wiring map, which can then be pasted into a network of non-volatile memories, such as a solid-state drive (SSD), or into resistive random access memories (RRAM). Each memory would be programmed so that its conductance corresponding to the strength of each neuronal connection in the copied map.

Obviously, years (perhaps decades) will pass for a first practical demonstration of the research. The human brain has over 100 billion neurons and thousands of times more synaptic connections. So, the ultimate neuromorphic chip will require 100 trillion or so memories. The study also indicates a quick way to paste the neural map into the memory network by downloading it directly.

Among the many challenges that the obtaining of a neuromorphic chip still poses is that of integrating such a large number of memories on a single chip, something that would be possible through 3D memory integration, a technology in which Samsung claims to be a leader and that leaves clearer their role in all this.

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The Souvenir: Part II What Are We Speculating Through Latest Trailer? – Gizmo Story

Posted: at 7:52 am

The Souvenir: Part II is the successor of The Souvenir, which was released on May 17, 2019. The second part of this narrative drama film which can also be categorized as semi-autobiographical, under the direction and penmanship of Joanna Hogg, is all set to release on January 21, 2022.

The movie will have Luke Schiller, Ed Guiney, Rose Garnett, Lizzie Francke, Emma Norton, Andrew Lowe, Martin Scorsese, and Emma Tillinger Koskoff as its producers working for Element Pictures, BBC Films, and Sikelia Productions, in their respective roles. A24 has been handed the rights to distribution as and on January 2019. The movie also faced some delay due to Robert Pattinson exiting from the crew due to a schedule clash with The Batman. The central part of the filming began on June 3, 2019, and the film shooting was concluded on July 2019.

The movie is expected to show the aftereffect of the lead protagonist Julie being involved with older men, who are indeed charismatic but manipulative. Julie takes steps to detangle her anxious love for the man and involves herself in making a graduation film and also in arranging facts from the elaborate and well-constructed fictional love that he has given her.

The movie will show different aspects of an artists life that move a scale upwards than the ordinary, a life of singularity mixed with fantasy and memories. There are a few additional characters who mostly participate in the re-creation of old memories or flashbacks involving Anthony, the disposed of the love interest of Julie, which motivates her to create a cinematic memorial of her love journey.

The second part of the 2019 film is mostly a journey in the subconscious mind of the film-maker and protagonist who experiences blurry visions from her past, which has been given an escape in the movie as a movie, creating a literary experience of a film-within-a-film. This seamless looking yet difficult transition was created by the skillful director Hogg, who successfully captured the mind of Julie for the audience.

In the role of Julie, we will see actor Honor Swinton Byrne. Actor Tilda Swinton was cast as Rosalind. We also have actor Richard Ayoade as Patrick. In other minor roles, we will have actor Richard Ayoade cast as Patrick. Actor Charlie Heaton is playing the role of Jim. Actor Harris Dickinson is cast as Pete, and we will also see Ariane Labed as Garance.

The film is yet to be released, but the snippets have already received positive responses from critics. The movie has bagged approval with a rate of 96% on Rotten Tomatoes. The Guardian has very generously described the film as an amazing self-portrait of a young woman who happens to be the filmmaker, which is luminous and has given five stars to the film.

variety also lauded the film as a fantastic, dazzling yet fragile successor of the 2019 semi-autobiographical stunner, that is extremely relevant and up to date.

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