Monthly Archives: January 2021

Property Destruction Is a Blight on the Sacred Right to Protest | Jim Burling – Foundation for Economic Education

Posted: January 1, 2021 at 9:18 am

Everybody watched it burn to ashes, said Anmol Khindri.

Khindri, a Kenosha, Wisconsin, resident, watched helplessly as his family business burned down. Rioters destroyed the business, a car dealership.

Nobody did nothing about itnothing, said Khindri.

A woman who lived next door described the scene: Flames licking the sky, and then you hear boom boom boom! Explosion after explosion after explosion.

No help came, at least not in time. When she called 911, dispatchers told her it was too dangerous for the citys firefighters to respond. She fled her home shortly after hanging up.

The dealership was decimated, but Khindri was far from alone. Following the police shooting of Jacob Blake, several city blocks suffered massive destruction by rioters over a four-day period in late August. The majority of the destruction in Kenosha hit family businesses and the mostly black neighborhood of Uptown.

The right to protest is fundamental to our nations founding. Peaceful protests, especially those during Americas civil rights era, have defined our national discourse. And like the protesters and marchers of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s time, many of the peaceful protesters of this summer laudably fought for true equality before the law regardless of someones skin color.

But riots are not protests. Property damage is not a protest. Riots and property damage are an aberration of this almost-sacred expression of our First Amendment. Yet despite rioting and property damage being despicable in every setting and context, they have had their defenders and apologists throughout our countrys history.

As horrific footage from citizen journalists went viral, two troubling perspectives began growing in prominence. The first was denying that any riots were happening at all. Instead of differentiating between truly peaceful and productive protests, and violent riots, major media outlets across the country were quick to reassure everyone that, despite what you might have heard, the violence and property destruction was mostly peaceful.

This trope was made most apparent by a CNN chyron, Fiery but mostly peaceful protests after police shooting.

These misguided perspectives not only oversimplify and conflate important issues, they do damage to the causes of justice and equality.

The second troubling perspective acknowledged that riots and property damage were taking place, but argued that property damage and violence were acceptable in light of the police killings and racial injustices happening today and in our countrys past.

These misguided perspectives not only oversimplify and conflate important issues, they do damage to the causes of justice and equality. No one should ever face discrimination because of their race, sex, or any other immutable trait. The fight against discrimination will forever be an essential tenet of individualism, and it is just as important today as it was during the civil rights movement. And just as it is important to battle discrimination in our laws and society, it is equally important to battle against the ideas that property (and property rights) can be damaged or destroyed as long as the cause is right.

Fortunately, even members of the media who attempted to deny and downplay the property damage done during riots have admitted their folly. CNNs Chief Media Correspondent Brian Stelter, for example, admitted his network made a mistake by airing the Fiery but mostly peaceful chyron.

Unfortunately, many of the property damage apologists have held fast to their absurd positions.

Its not counterintuitive to destroy property that isnt valued by society, noted Brookings Institution fellows Andre M. Perry and Jonathan Rothwell on Brookings website. UCLA Professor Robin D.G. Kelley wrote an article in the New York Times where he asked, What kind of society values property over black life? Vicky Osterweil, author of the controversial book In Defense of Looting, goes even further and claims that looting is good because looting rejects the legitimacy of ownership rights and property, the moral injunction to work for a living, and the justice of law and order. Osterweil even claims that the very concept of owning property is innately, structurally white supremacist.

This is a false dichotomy. By this logic, anyone who objects to violence and property damage must be an enemy to civil rights. But the American ideal of strong property rights, and the ability to build wealth through owning property, have been among the greatest tools of prosperity for people of all races in our country.

Khindris business wasnt just a car lot.

Anmol Khindri and his family immigrated to Kenosha from India 12 years ago. By 2013, they had cobbled together enough money to buy a used car lot. They started with just seven cars, but by 2020 they had expanded considerably. About 140 cars were destroyed over the first two nights of the riots. By Khindris estimate, $2.5 million went up in smoke overnight.

A business is not just its inventory. Its not just the bricks and drywall. Its someones dream. Its thousands of hours of hard work.

But the most traumatic aspect wasnt about the money. This business, its not just a business, Khindri told a local reporter in the aftermath. We built from the ground up, We built it car by car, like tile by tile.

A business is not just its inventory. Its not just the bricks and drywall. Its someones dream. Its thousands of hours of hard work. Its untold stress. Its food on the table and new ballet shoes for a daughter. Its how communities are formed and strengthened. In other words, it is a means by which we pursueand findhappiness.

This is a concept that crosses the political spectrum. Graeme Wood, staff writer at the left-leaning Atlantic said it well when he criticized Osterweils book by saying, When I think of riots and smashed storefronts, I think of Kristallnacht. I think of American businesses built by penniless immigrants who preferred to forfeit their vacations and weekends for 30 years rather than see their children suffer as they did; I think of these businesses ransacked in 30 minutes and left in ruins. Osterweil at least has the psychology right when she says that looting can be joyous and liberatory. I have never seen a sullen looter, but I have seen plenty of shop owners crying next to the smoking remains of their childrens future.

In an interview with The Federalist, Khindris brother Sam said, This is not the America I came into. What did we do to deserve all this? Im a minority too. Im a brown person. I have nothing to do with this.

Perhaps the most eye-opening aspect of Osterweils line of thinking came out in an NPR interview in which she claimed that looting was basically non-violent [] Its just money. Its just property. Its not actually hurting any people.

Not only is none of that true, its completely callous and indifferent to human life. Non-violent protests dont force people to spray-paint signs like we saw on buildings in Kenosha, pleading for rioters not to set any more fires: Please, Kids Above.

Rapper Killer Mike said it best just days after George Floyds death: We have to be better than burning down our own homes, it is your duty to not burn your own house down for anger with an enemy.

To the pundits and academics saying the riots were a desperate act by oppressed minorities: What justifies the destruction of businesses owned by immigrant families?

The Khindri family was far from the only minority-owned business to incur the misplaced wrath of rioters this summer. Run a Google search and youll find hundreds of stories of Black, Latino, and Asian businesses looted, burned, and destroyed.

Not that it should matter what a business owner looks like. But when so much of the riots destruction hurt minority businesses, homes, and neighborhoods, it exposes the lie that these crimes were justified on the grounds of racial oppression. These riots were not protests of injustice. The protesters and advocates truly fighting for criminal justice reform, police reform, and equality before the law all did so peacefullynot with bricks and Molotov cocktails.

Finally, we can reject the argument that the destruction of other peoples property is justified because rioting works to achieve needed policy reforms. It doesnt. Princeton professor Omar Wasow spent 15 years researching violent and non-violent protests during the civil rights era.

Wasows research found that nonviolent protests were more effective in garnering public support for much-needed civil rights goals. For instance, in 1964, Republican Barry Goldwater, who ran on a law and order platform, lost the presidential election in a landslide to the champion of civil rights, Lyndon Johnson. Wasow credits the major nonviolent protests led by Martin Luther King the previous year, such as the Birmingham campaign and the March on Washington.

Violent protests, on the other hand, tended to have the opposite effect: a stronger public sentiment for an intensifying police response to crime. Wasow cites the Watts riots of 1965 (among others) for tipping the 1968 election for the law and order candidate for president, Richard Nixon.

Owning propertyand having that property protected from destructionis one of the most proven ways to lift individuals, families, and nations out of poverty.

If rioters in 2020 wanted less policing of their cities, they did a whole lot to ensure that the larger public would feel exactly the opposite. But you didnt need a sociological study to tell you that.

Owning propertyand having that property protected from destructionis one of the most proven ways to lift individuals, families, and nations out of poverty. According to the World Bank, one of the few things almost every poor country around the world has in common is weak property rights. Why?

Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto painstakingly studied property rights and poverty in Third World nations and found that where there are strong protections of property rights, there was less poverty and a more stable middle class. Where stable governmental systems could assure clear ownership rights and where those rights were protected by the law, people could use the value of their homes and businesses to build wealth, lifting them out of poverty and into the middle class. But where ownership rights were insecure, whatever wealth may be in a poor persons home or business was too tenuous to build upon, and the poor would remain poor no matter what the larger economy may look like.

As de Soto put it, in the West, the legal property system became the staircase that took these nations to their full productive potential. In other words, prosperity does not create property; instead, prosperity is the result of property being fully respected and actualized.

When we rightly complain about the lingering effects of racial discrimination, consider the causes, and how government has enabled it. From the moment that African Americans arrived on American shores, their property, labor, andmost importantlytheir lives were stolen. As the years passed, discrimination and purposefully discriminatory lawsdenied many Americans an equal opportunity to create wealth through home ownership and employment. But the answer to these problems isnt to take away the property that people (including minorities) own, either through outright destruction, or sapping the economic vitality of city neighborhoods. If property and businesses become insecure, any hope for better times will be in vain. If we dont protect property, poverty and disparity will grow.

Our nations sordid history of slavery, Jim Crow, and the ongoing legacy of those injustices can never be cast aside or overlooked. But its important to recognize how critical the concept of property, and the property rights protected by our Constitution, are to lifting up Americans of every race, sex, and creed.

The miracle of this country is that our natural rights are, as Jefferson wrote, unalienable; they are for everyone, even if the term everyone has needed to expand in meaning over the past 230 years. That is the genius of our system: it is capable of self-correctionmore perfect, as the Constitutions preamble so beautifully phrased it.

Governmentsand ourobligation to protect people and property is paramount. We are not giving up on that vision. Not now, not ever.

This article originally appeared in the Winter 2020 issue of Pacific Legal Foundation's quarterly magazine Sword & Scales.

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Property Destruction Is a Blight on the Sacred Right to Protest | Jim Burling - Foundation for Economic Education

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In Kashmirs struggle between national integrity and ..land has remained a quiet catalyst around its politics – Firstpost

Posted: at 9:18 am

When politics around identity and development has juxtaposed in Kashmir, land would always be the centrepiece.

View of the Pahalgam Valley in Jammu and Kashmir. Image courtesy KennyOMG/Wikimedia Commons

Land has always been integral to politics in Kashmir. While it has immensely shaped the political developments in the erstwhile state; it continues to hang high on recent developments as well. It wont be surprising to see the future political formations being shaped around the issues concerning land. The debate intensified recently when the Central Government notified the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Adaptation of Central Laws) Third order, announcing a plethora of changes to the existing land laws, thereby heralding a new era in the land politics of Jammu and Kashmir.

Much has been talked about how politics in Kashmir has drastically changed after Article 370 was read down from the Indian constitution last year. While alterations with the federal structure have been numerously enumerated upon, however, such analyses of Kashmir politics would rather give it only a perfunctory treatment if we dont understand how intimately has been land linked to different epochs of post-1947 politics.

In order to understand how land issues have shaped the politics in Kashmir throughout modern history, it is imperative to reflect upon the recent changes which would potentially change the agrarian relations in Kashmir forever. However, that would in no way diminish the importance land holds in Kashmir politics and we believe that land would remain a preponderant feature of how we analyse the regional political dynamism from within and without.

The recent changes

The central theme running through the recently notified legislations, such as the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Adaptation of Central Laws) Third order, the Big Landed Estates policy, and the newly formed Domicile Rules, is that they have massively liberalised the criteria for not only acquiring the residency rights but also for acquiring property anywhere in the erstwhile state. These changes invited a mixed response.

While the political parties and civil society groups from Kashmir have unequivocally condemned the move which they argue are aimed at disempowering the domiciles and aimed at altering the demographics of the region. Even in Hindu dominated Jammu region one does not see overwhelming enthusiasm to these changes, although the region continues to vote for BJP (recent BDC elections is a case in point).

The mainstream Indian response, on the other hand, has been cordial to such changes with the ruling government realizing its electoral promises to opening the gates of paradise to them. However, what was common to these narratives is that they have personified land as something integral to identity in the former case and national integrity in the later, thus reiterating and upholding the tradition of land-centric populist politics in Kashmir.

Revisiting how land issues shaped politics post-1947

The agrarian history of Jammu and Kashmir has never seen a day of stability. In order to understand these nuances, it is important to reflect upon the backdrop of how different epochs of history have witnessed a sharp contestation over how land relations were structured.

After 1947, redistribution of land was probably the most powerful method to ameliorate the crises which the agrarian sector in Kashmir was engulfed with. Pre-1947 saw political mobilisations around land issues against the Dogra oppression and the regressive taxations being followed.

In such a political milieu, the historic Big Land Estate Abolition Act, 1950 was introduced which radically reshaped the agrarian politics and ended feudal landlordism. How much prosperity did the peasantry witness under the changed conditions is however another debate? (see Aijaz Ashraf Wani, What happened to governance in Kashmir, OUP, 2019). It is, however, important to note that lakhs of acres of land were gradually transferred to landless tillers, thus ushering a new era in the agrarian history of the state.

Different populist trends have marked the Kashmir history differently. In a situation where more than 90% of the Muslim population was landless, the possibility of any land restructuring was bound to benefit the Muslim peasantry directly,wrote David Devdas inThe Wire.

However, it does not mean that non-Muslim landless peasantry did not benefit. After the early redistributions, the significance of land and politics over the issue further intensified. It is in this direction that during the Sadiqs liberalisation era, the progressive taxation system was introduced to liberate the small land-owning class from the payment of land revenue.

Another phase in land politics was witnessed during Mir Qasims rule. The introduction of the Jammu and Kashmir Reform Act 1972 redefined the land ownership and ceiling rights.

Sheikh Abdullah after resuming the charge in 1975 again resorted to the earlier strategy and resultantly the Jammu and Kashmir Agrarian Reforms Act 1976 was passed; abolishing the absentee landlordism and redistributing the surplus land. This opened another chapter in the history of land reforms in the state which not only helped Sheikh to restore his lost glory to some extent but fashioned the future politics to operate within the populist frame which was crafted decades ago.

Why study history?

If language can shape the way we think, history should in every way fashion our understanding of the present. It becomes necessary to perceive the Jammu and Kashmir State Lands (Vesting of Ownership to the Occupants) Act also named Roshni Act 2001 in the backdrop of various historical trajectories which have shaped the counters of state politics since 1947.

The Act was originally passed in 2001 during Farooq Abdullah led NC-Congress coalition government. However, further amendments were introduced by Mufti Syed led PDP-Congress coalition government in 2007. In the changed political milieu of the state, it was first repealed in 2018 and transaction made under the scheme were probed after Article 370 was read down in 2019.

The story however doesnt end here, propaganda over land jihad and later the petitions to review the terms of judgement by the government was peddled in the wake of DDC elections in the region. This again reified the age-old tradition of populist politics in Kashmir.

With such historical baggage, land issues in Kashmir reached new ascendency, thus stretching out their influence over the decades. If we appraise the major political developments since 1947, land has in one or the other way been the focal point of all the regimes to materialise their legitimation crises, no matter what the circumstances.

Approaching to investigate and understand history in this way becomes more important now like never before, when politics around identity and development has been juxtaposed, making land the centrepiece.

Muzamil Yaqoob is a post-graduate from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New-Delhi and Aijaz Ashraf Wani is a senior Assistant Professor of political science in the University of Kashmir and the author of What Happened to Governance in Kashmir? published by Oxford University Press, 2019.

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Hong Kong’s democracy movement was crushed in 2020. But the spirit of resistance survives – The Guardian

Posted: at 9:18 am

Check out that security guard, Alex said, nodding to my left.

Alex (not his real name) is a protester in his early 20s, and I was meeting him for coffee at the only yellow pro-democracy cafe in New Town Plaza, Hong Kong, a once quiet shopping mall in my home district that last year became a battleground in massive anti-government protests. I turned to look: sure enough, there was a guard standing to the side of the main square, staring out into the crowd. I hadnt noticed him before. Now I cant help but catch him in the corner of my eye every time I pass through.

It was November 2020, and Id just returned home for the first time after a year of tumultuous change.

This time last year, Hong Kong was at the peak of its protest movement, and the square was covered by an enormous display of pro-democracy posters and artwork. I remember tip-toeing around the confetti of rainbow origami cranes sprinkled across various printouts, trying not to crush their tiny paper wings.

Before that it was the site of a huge strike rally and clashes between protesters and police. In one, riot police stormed the floor with batons and pepper spray. In another, protesters beat up a man they accused of being a mainland Chinese spy, and defaced a Chinese flag. Last Christmas, protesters vandalised the shopfronts of various blue chain shops, owned by companies deemed complicit in the system of economic and political oppression that keeps Hong Kong one of the worlds most unequal cities.

Now the square is empty; a negative space around the weight of what once was.

Sitting by me in a secluded spot, Alex seemed cautious at first, clutching his takeaway cup as if unsure of how much to say. But he soon relaxed and began talking freely, reflecting on the rapid changes and how in the absence of protests hes been channelling his energy into one of Hong Kongs many new labour unions. After an interview that ran over by an hour, we parted ways. He might move to Taiwan but hell keep in touch, he said.

It was one of many candid and, for me, unexpectedly generative conversations I had with protesters, journalists and activists invested in the pro-democracy movement. On the plane from London, Id braced myself for a broken Hong Kong: one silenced and stripped of dissent, worse than in the period of fatigue Id witnessed as a reporter in the aftermath of the 2014 umbrella revolution. And, on the surface, thats what I found.

Since the pandemic enabled local authorities to successfully clamp down on mass protests and Beijing passed a sweeping national security law in June criminalising secession, subversion and other ambiguously-defined actions, the pro-democracy movement has experienced almost daily crackdowns. Hundreds of mostly young protesters have been put behind bars, including high-profile figures Joshua Wong and Agnes Chow. Chinese authorities have detained 12 Hongkongers who attempted to flee to Taiwan by boat. There have been newsroom raids, cancelled elections, the disqualification of pro-democracy lawmakers on the grounds of national security and more.

Censorship, both external and self-imposed, has choked my city now irrevocably cracked by the invisible lines of yellow and pro-Beijing blue. People are sanitising their social media output, surveying their surroundings before speaking, and rejecting even anonymous media interviews. The fear is palpable; the silence shocking for a city that once prided itself in being the bastion of free speech in China.

Yet beneath it all, theres a thread of resistance, strung tightly together by the resilience of people who continue to care about human rights, express their beliefs and quietly do what they believe to be right, despite intensifying pressures.

Theres the teacher who is worried about academic freedom, and plans to make alternative open-source course materials available online. Theres the reporter who has pro-Beijing parents but continues to cover political news, even as her family drifts further apart. Theres the artist who had a breakdown after helping friends flee the city, but is slowly creating theatre projects again, telling local stories. Theres the civil servant who feels persecuted at work but wants to stay and hopefully change the culture from within.

Theres also the mainland Chinese journalist who is saddened by anti-Chinese sentiment, and exhausted from balancing her job with the safety of herself and her family in China. When I arrived 10 years ago I was naive. I wanted to cover human rights maybe return home and change things. Now I dont even know if I have a future here, she confessed to me quietly, after a long day at work. Still, like everyone else I spoke to, shell carry on.

In Hong Kong, theres no denying that political life is severely under threat: the structures we have to advocate for rights are being rapidly eroded. But solidarity is a powerful force. Even under the most crushing conditions, it survives, breathing life into thoughts unheard, actions unseen.

Solidarity is a precondition for both the preservation and creation of mechanisms for change. Hongkongers who care about democratic freedoms will continue to establish and utilise existing sites of political struggle: for instance, through the district council the only body where representatives are directly selected by voters diaspora organising, unionisation or grassroots mobilisations. From migrant and prison justice to the plight of street cleaners, many socioeconomic struggles are being tied to the movement, keeping it alive.

Censorship is only total with our consent and complicity. To those who are carrying on and speaking out: Ill be here, with many others, listening. I only hope you will be too.

Jessie Lau is a writer and journalist from Hong Kong covering identity, politics, culture and human rights

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Hong Kong's democracy movement was crushed in 2020. But the spirit of resistance survives - The Guardian

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In 2020, Protests Spread Across The Globe With A Similar Message: Black Lives Matter – NPR

Posted: at 9:16 am

Members of Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) protest against the death of George Floyd outside U.S. Consulate in solidarity with Black Lives Matter movement on June 8, 2020 in Sandton, South Africa. Gallo Images via Getty Images hide caption

Members of Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) protest against the death of George Floyd outside U.S. Consulate in solidarity with Black Lives Matter movement on June 8, 2020 in Sandton, South Africa.

The Black Lives Matter movement became an international phenomenon in 2020. As protesters took to the streets in cities across the U.S. in the aftermath of the police killing of George Floyd, a Black man in Minneapolis, Minn., so did demonstrators in other countries all with a similar message: Black lives matter.

"There is a George Floyd in every country," South Africa-based journalist Lynsey Chutel tells NPR's David Greene during a recent roundtable interview.

Joining Chutel for Morning Edition's roundtable are Ana Luisa Gonzlez, a freelance journalist based in Colombia and Febriana Firdaus, a freelance investigative journalist based in Indonesia. [To hear the conversation, press the audio button above.]

Demonstrations spread across Colombia in June. They were sparked by the May killing of a young Black man named Anderson Arboleda in Puerto Tejada, who was allegedly beaten to death by police for breaking pandemic rules. Activists called for justice for Arboleda and other young Afro-Latino men killed by police.

"This message of this movement Las Vidas Negras Importan of Black Lives Matter, were young Afro-Colombians who wanted to speak out against police brutality and structural racism," Gonzales says. Like much of Latin America, Spanish colonialism informs many societal divisions in Colombia today, she says.

Yet, most Colombians don't seem to want to talk about racism and colorism, she says. In the most recent census, a majority of Colombians identified as "no race" and "until we acknowledge this debate, we can't change things," Gonzales says.

In South Africa, demonstrators came together following the police killing of 16-year-old Nathaniel Julies, a boy of mixed heritage with Down syndrome. Julies was shot and killed in August by police near his home in a neighborhood of Soweto allegedly for being outside his home during a pandemic lockdown. Chutel says that in the days after young people marched to the police station out of a sense of "deep frustration with this police station and the police force in general who are able to behave with impunity."

Alliance of Papuan Students are seen protesting in Surabaya, Indonesia, on June 16, 2020. Candra Wijaya/Barcroft Media via Getty Images hide caption

Alliance of Papuan Students are seen protesting in Surabaya, Indonesia, on June 16, 2020.

"If you have a police system that was used as the foot soldiers of the apartheid regime, where even though now the police are Black and the communities are Black the culture of policing it still very much that authoritarian, militarized policing system," says Chutel. She says that while protesters directly borrowed some language from the U.S.-based Black Lives Matter Movement, they also made their message uniquely South African by incorporating the phrase "Colored Lives Matter." The word colored, she explains, is an old apartheid segregationist term used to describe someone of mixed heritage in South Africa.

Activists in Indonesia inspired by the Black Lives Matter movement also made the message their own. The phrase #AllPapuanLivesMatter went viral, calling attention to the decades-long secessionist movement in West Papua, which has created tensions between the minority Papuans and ethnic Javanese-majority in the country.

"It's hard for West Papuans to find a rent house [sic] because they always get rejected," Firdaus says. "The landlord literally says it's because they are Black and they are Christian. We are majority Muslim."

Firdaus says ever since Jakarta took control of West Papua from the Dutch in the 1960s as part of the New York Agreement, Indonesia has never allowed Papuans to integrate fully into society. But the #PapuaLivesMatter message might be a turning point "because many young Indonesians right now feel they are emotionally involved with this issue," Firdaus says.

To hear the conversation, press the audio button above.

Ashley Westerman edited and Ryan Benk produced the broadcast version of this story.

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In 2020, Protests Spread Across The Globe With A Similar Message: Black Lives Matter - NPR

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How Black Lives Matter brought the conversation of race and racism to the North Country – North Country Public Radio

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Dec 30, 2020 In addition to the coronavirus, 2020 will be remembered for nationwide protests for civil rights and racial justice not seen in this country in more than half a century.

They were sparked in late May when a video went viral of a white police officer kneeling on the neck of a Black man named George Floyd. For nearly nine minutes the police officer is seen placing pressure on Floyds neck as he calls out in distress before he is killed.

Millions of people flooded the streets of Minneapolis, New York, Portland, and many other cities, calling for a reckoning over systemic racism in policing and across American society.

Protests also took place in the North Country, where people from Ogdensburg to Westport in Essex County held demonstrations in support of Black lives. Julia Ritchey covered some of these marches this summer and is here to talk with us about their significance.

Anthoni Pope, right, attends a Black Lives Matter march in Ogdensburg on June 1, 2020. Photo: Julia Ritchey, NCPR

This transcript has been edited for length and clarity.

Julia RitcheyHow Black Lives Matter brought the conversation of race and racism to the North Country

MONICA SANDREZKI: Julia, there were several Black Lives Matter marches over the summer, what were they like?

JULIA RITCHEY: The first Black Lives Matter march I attended was in Ogdensburg in June. There were only a few people when I showed up, but ater a while, dozens and dozens showed up as they marched through downtown. I think it surprised people to see places like Ogdensburg, which are demographically majority white, like 80-90 percent in many places, having marches. But what you learn by going is that many people have stories in their own communities of experiencing racism and discrimination. I met one young guy, Anthoni Pope, a 21-year-old, who attended the Ogdensburg Free Academy and he talked about this while wearing a mask that said I cant breathe, which is what George Floyd called out as he was being suffocated.

POPE TAPE: I used to play basketball and football and many other sports for O.F.A. And I have heard discriminating chants at my own games at myself. It does suck. Its something that we as a people should address."

Demonstrators march through downtown Ogdensburg on June 1. Photo: Julia Ritchey, NCPR

A police officer in Ogdensburg prepares to escort a Black Lives matter march on June 1. Photo: Julia Ritchey, NCPR

SANDREZKI: Were most of these gatherings spontaneous?

Three women at a Black Lives Matter vigil in Canton on June 6, 2020. Photo: Julia Ritchey, NCPR

BAXTRON TAPE: It led to change as far as the awareness, making people aware. Making people stand up, stand against and to defend and protect Black lives. Thats whats changed. Nothing in the legal system and in the police departments and all that has changed so far. People are still dying and being targeted, all the stuff that was happening prior. The biggest change is in the communities with the members who actually stood up and supported BLM.

SANDREZKI: How has local law enforcement reacted to these demonstrations?

A truck drives down Market Street as part of the "Back the Blue" parade in Potsdam on Saturday, Aug. 15, held a few blocks from a counterdemonstration for Black Lives Matter. Photo: Julia Ritchey, NCPR

The feeling at some of these counter-demonstrations was that police are being blamed for the actions of a few bad apples and there also seemed to be some sense of denial about the North Country lacking the same problems as in bigger places like Rochester or New York, where high profile police killings had taken place. But all you have to do is talk to people of color in these communities to know that they experience discrimination up here, too.

SANDREZKI: What do you mean by that?

RITCHEY: Well, for instance, in July, a Black family in Massena reported finding a noose outside their house in their driveway. The family says the first officer to respond to their call tried to downplay it as a teenage prank and it was only after it received more media attention that the police chief issued a statement condemning the act and calling for tips from the public for who was responsible. Similarly, we also saw racist graffiti pop up around the North Country after these demonstrations started happening, including on a bridge near Saranac Lake. That incident caused the new director of the Adirondack Diversity Initiative, a Black woman named Nicole Hylton-Patterson, to move out of town. Here she is discussing the incident.

Related stories:

HYLTON-PATTERSON TAPE: What I think is that the community has never had someone like me before here. know what that feels like, and Im not afraid to take it on. Im not afraid to encourage even those especially those who dont want to hear that you can come on board and your interest will be represented as well as we fight together.

SANDREZKI: The New York State Legislature responded to this summers protests with a sweeping set of reforms in mid-June under the Say Their Name agenda. Tell us about that.

RITCHEY: Yeah, that included things like banning chokeholds, making it a crime to call 911 based on a persons race. But probably the biggest change was finally unsealing police disciplinary records, which had been shielded under a statute known as 50-a. Many reform advocates said this allowed police officers with a history of disciplinary records to hop from department to department and escape accountability or being fired.

SANDREZKI: That was on the state level, but on the local level were still seeing some movement, right?

RITCHEY: Yes, so along with the police reforms under the Say Their Name legislation, Gov. Cuomo also issued an executive order calling for modernizing and reinventing police departments across the state. Its a little broad, but essentially hes requiring every police department, sheriffs office, agency across the state to do a thorough review of their policies and procedures, things like use of force, racial bias training, hiring practices, etcetera and come up with a plan. The big thing is it has to include community feedback, so a lot of towns in the North Country have formed advisory committees with members of the public to help them.

They have nine months to do this and submit their progress to the state by April 1 of next year or risk losing their funding.

SANDREZKI: How is it going so far?

RITCHEY: In the North Country, Id say mixed. Some agencies like the St. Lawrence County Sheriffs Department say theyre almost done with their review, while others like the Potsdam Police Advisory Committee have been marked by disagreements and the departure of its only two Black committee members. I dont think anyone was under the illusion this executive order was going to solve systemic racism in policing and racial bias in under a year, but its not clear what the actual result will be if some departments take it seriously and others just check boxes to get their state funding.

SANDREZKI: And youll be following up on the difficult conversations with Potsdams police reforms next week. Julia, thanks so much.

RITCHEY: Thank you.

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How Black Lives Matter brought the conversation of race and racism to the North Country - North Country Public Radio

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Black Lives Matter shaped the nation and the north shore in 2020 – Itemlive – Daily Item

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Glenn Rigoff of Boston flies a Black Lives Matter as he stands at Red Rock Park in Lynn with Lise Pass of Swampscott, right, and woman who didn't wish to give her name, during a demonstration to protest the lack of charges brought against officers involved in the killing of Breonna Taylor on Saturday. (Spenser Hasak)

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The police killings of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor sparked a massive social movement calling for police reform and racial justice that reverberated throughout the North Shore.

The protests and demonstrations, largely involving the group Black Lives Matter, peaked between May 24 and Aug. 22 when more than 10,600 demonstrations were held across the country involving 15 million to 26 million Americans, according to data gathered by the Armed Conflict Location Event Data Project.

The vast majority of these events more than 93 percent involved non-violent demonstrators, though certain protests did feature looting and rioting.

Nearly one in 10 events were met with intervention by police or other authorities. Government personnel used force against protestors in more than half at least 54 percentof these interventions.

Some of these demonstrations featured calls to Defund the Police, a slogan that most activists would describe as shifting resources from the police departments towards other social services addressing mental health, homelessness and addiction.

Through all this, the BLM movement has enjoyed a unique level of support from the general public.

According to a Pew Research Center survey, in June, a large majority of U.S. adults (67 percent) expressed at least some support for the movement, though this number had decreased to 55 percent by September.

Compare this to 1964, when a Gallup poll showed that 74 percent of Americans believed that mass demonstrations during the civil rights movement would hurt the cause of racial equality.

On the North Shore, every city and town was touched by these demonstrations and by the increased focus on racial equity that they brought to the forefront of the political conversation.

In Lynn, several peaceful rallies and events occurred in the wake of the police killings. These rallies sparked conversations that led to the December decision to require Lynn Police Officers to wear body cameras on the job.

In Revere, hundreds marched from the beach to city hall in a peaceful demonstration following Floyds death, and in Nahant a small group of residents gathered in front of the public library to show support for the movement.

In Swampscott, a weekly rally of supporters of President Trump that began in April was countered by protesters, many of whom were associated with the BLM movement. Many Trump supporters disparaged the movement at these rallies, with some referring to the group as Burn, Loot and Murder. The rallies grew to become contentious, and, toward the end of the year, physical, with three arrests of Trump supporters and two arrests of counter-protestors.

In Salem, hundreds of protestors turned out for a June demonstration in front of the police station calling for the removal of Capt. Kate Stephens from the Department for unauthorized tweets she made from the Salem Police Twitter criticizing Boston Mayor Marty Walsh for issuing a permit for a BLM demonstration in the midst of a pandemic. Stephens was eventually demoted.

In Lynnfield and Marblehead, men faced allegations of vandalism of BLM signs and banners. Both towns held peaceful demonstrations following the vandalism.

In Peabody, a memorial commemorating police killed in the line of duty, which was displayed in received community backlash, with a petition to remove the memorial gathering more than 300 signatures. Ultimately, the memorial was not removed.

In Saugus, an October pro-police standout descended into a shouting match between police supporters and those arguing for defunding the police. Several Saugus Selectmen were in the middle of the fray, arguing with demonstrators.

The calls for racial justice and police reform found their way into statewide legislation in the police reform bill.

An original draft of the bill which passed the state legislature would have created an independent, civilian-led commission to standardize the certification, training and decertification of police officers, banned chokeholds, banned use of facial recognition, limited the use of deadly force and required police officers to intervene when witnessing another officer using force beyond what is necessary or reasonable under the circumstances.

Gov. Charlie Baker would not sign the bill into law however, citing concerns over the facial recognition ban and the regulatory power of the civilian commission.

A revised bill, which scales back the power of the civilian commission and the scope of the facial recognition ban has passed the Senate and currently waits for approval from the House.

Regardless of the success of the legislation, there is no doubt scope and influence of the movement.

In action ongoing in the streets, in the sorts of conversations that are occurring in all sorts of settings, in the reforms that have been enactedanyone can see that BLM will shape the North Shore and the nation for years to come.

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THE 12 INTERVIEWS OF XMAS: Sinad O’Connor on Trump, Black Lives Matter and ‘Trouble Of The World’ – hotpress.com

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As part of the The 12 Interviews of Xmas, we're looking back at some of our classic interviews of 2020. Sinad OConnor was in no mood for pulling punches back in September, as she explained why the success of the Black Lives Matters movement hinged on Trump being removed from the White House. In a searingly honest and impassioned interview, she also spoke to Stuart Clark about her own experiences of racism in the States; the musical heroes that provide light in the darkness; and her spine-tingling version of Mahalia Jacksons Trouble Of The World.

"I actually do believe Donald Trump is the biblical Devil, the fucker.

Sinad OConnor can be accused of many things, but pulling her punches is not one of them. What is very possibly the most important US General Election ever is less than two months away and the Artist Also Known As Shuhada Sadaqat is convinced that The Donald is covering up a pair of horns with that Walnut Whip hairdo of his.

I know this may sound extreme I dont really give a flying fuck what everyone else thinks but I am convinced the man is actually a Satanist, she resumes. Im convinced of it. Klansmen were Satanists, its a satanic organisation. Whatever form it may exist in now, I dont know and I dont want to know, but its origins were satanic. All its rituals, everything about it. These people do exist. Theyre butchers, bakers, candlestick makers. So why not the President of the United States of America? Did you ever read The Master And Margarita?

I cant say I have.

Its a fucking fantastic book by a guy called Mikhail Bulgakov, a Russian author. The Devil basically appears in Moscow because people start declaring theres no God. He shows up and causes havoc all over Russia. But Trump is the Devil character in The Master And Margarita.

Sinad is quick to correct me when I say that Trump is furiously playing the race card at the moment.

Hes not playing, she insists. Nobody should think hes doing this just so he can get elected. He is devilish enough that he believes in this stuff. They should have dragged him out of the White House at the point he separated the first child from their parents at the Mexican border. American people; its a double-edged sword. Their greatest blessing is their greatest curse. Their national trait is kindness and now perhaps theyre being too kind. They should be non-violently dragging him out of the office. They should be going to him like they did with Nixon and saying, Youre not fit for the fucking office, get out. Pretend youve had a heart-attack, a series of mini-strokes, whatever you want, but get the fuck out!

If Trump loses on November 4, you can envisage a scenario where he refuses to leave the White House and tries with the active participation of his white supremacist followers to engineer a coup.Can you imagine if the fucker was in Ireland and didnt vacate the office? Sinad posits. What do you think would happen? The people would drag him out.

Shes worried that despite the healthy lead he currently has in most opinion polls, Joe Biden is going to fall at the final hurdle.

Biden, you know look, hes very sweet and nice and all this shit, but in America its all about testosterone. The candidate has to have more testosterone than Trump, and unfortunately Biden doesnt. Weve got to find out if Kamala does. The person who should have run is Andrew Cuomo. Hes got more testosterone than Trump has ever imagined. But yeah, the problem is that its all bombast and testosterone, really, so in that regard its not looking good. If I were a Rastafarian, Id be looking at the Book Of Revelation and saying this guy is the actual biblical Devil. In which case, this fuckers got another four years in office.

Id love to see Melania go rogue and make a My husband is a fucking monster speech.

I think she went rogue with that (I Dont Care, Do U?) coat she wore, Sinad resumes. Melania has that glint in her eye that looks a bit Satanic to me as well. Ben Carson has that same glint in his eye.

I want to start something called the Melania Trump Taking It For The Team Award, she adds mischievously. She gets the first one, but every year someone else will get it.

The way Sinad sees it, the blame for Trump residing at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue doesnt just lie with the people who voted for him.

We all somehow created Trump, she maintains. He couldnt exist without the zeitgeist. Its a posh word, so maybe Im using it wrong but a prophet appears in its time. Were all, in a way, complicit. Musicians are also complicit if they dont do something. To me, the Black Lives Matter thing has transcended itself. Its not only about Black Lives Mattering, its about needing to get this man out of the fucking White House.

A self-confessed 24/7 rolling news addict whose drug of choice is CNN, Sinad was horrified but not surprised as she watched the George Floyd murder and subsequent rioting unfold.

George Floyd timed with Lockdown and everybody being frustrated and broke, was the perfect storm. The fact of the matter is that he did something very powerful and, again, transcendent in calling for his Mother, you know? Thats what moved me to get involved with this. Before I was annoyed at the telly and everything, but I wasnt thinking, What can I do? even though I cant do bloody much.

Originally earmarked for her next album more of which anon Sinad is giving an October 2 release to her version of Trouble Of The World, an African-American spiritual popularised in 1959 by the wondrous Mahalia Jackson. The song may be decades old but with such lyrics as No more weepin and wailin/ I want to see my mother/ Going home to live with my Lord, it could easily have been written in response to the barbarity meted out to George Floyd by the Minneapolis Police Department.

I fell in love with the song for the same reason that anyone would fall in love with it, she reflects. The lines about I want to see my Mother who doesnt fall in love with that? So I was as tearful as the next man, frankly, listening to that. Once we did it, I realised it really suits the time now. I was also observing Public Enemy on CNN talking about their track State Of The Union. Chuck D was saying how important it is that artists get out there and make statements.

Asked whether she thinks that there are any younger artists addressing the issues as powerfully as Mahalia Jackson did, Sinad admits that, Im too old to know anything about hip-hop anymore. The last time I listened to a hip-hop record was probably KRS-One. I like the kind of Kendrick Lamar stuff my son listens to. But to be honest, its very hard to beat Straight Outta Compton. Im a gangsta I love gangsta rap. I love Rick Ross. Youre not supposed to like gangsta rap, but, as NWA would say, If it aint tough, it aint me. Its important that artists of all different races get involved with the Black Lives Matter movement, even if you only base it on the grounds that the white rock n roll industry wouldnt exist without the black and African-American contribution to the genre. We wouldnt be here. Were all waving around awards, thanking God for them whereas we should be thanking people like Chuck Berry and Mahalia Jackson. Its important that we get involved and support them. Madonna, for example, going out in a Black Lives Matter t-shirt; these things have power. To some extent, its a bit like getting the atheist to pray for you. It makes more sense because Gods sick of hearing from everyone else all the time!

My son and I had an interesting chat last night, she continues. He was asking me about racism and racists and I was saying that, Thing is, thats the culture they were born into as babies. Theyve had this shit bred into them. They dont know anything else. Probably half of them are salvageable. I even feel sorry for George Bush Jr. I cant believe Im saying that but look at the family he was born into. How can you reject those ideals? So imagine if youre born the son of the Klansman Chief of the Town? What the fuck are you going to do? Youre going to grow up believing what daddy beats into you.

Stopping for the first time in around ten minutes to take a breath nothing, repeat, nothing stops Sinad OConnor when shes in full flight she laughs and says, But to answer your original question, every movement needs a soundtrack, right, and the soundtrack for this particular movement has already been recorded by people like Mahalia Jackson.Sinad is a subscriber to the John Lydon philosophy of anger, if properly channeled, being an energy that can bring about profound long-term change.

A lot of young people have been on Lockdown and you have your agitators and its very easy to focus on the sideshow, which is violence and rioting. The media and Trump love nothing more than for the media to focus on that, but its a tiny minority of people.

Theres a difference between anger and aggression, which is why as part of the little I can do I want to introduce Mahalia back into the picture. You can be angry anger is the first step towards courage but you really dont need to lose your shit. When you have certainty, you dont need aggression. I know that in my own life. The only time Im ever losing my shit is when Im not sure of my ground. Mahalia and the whole movement of that time were non-violent civil disobedience. It was a time when people were prepared to take bullets for each other. Its a time when the churches taught, which they havent since, people to love and sit in the street with each other. People dont have that kind of love anymore.

Sadly, Sinad has been here before with Black Boys On Mopeds from 1991s I Do Not Want What I Havent Got thats the album with Nothing Compares 2 U on it telling the grim story of two London teenagers who died when the bike they were riding crashed during a police chase. I Do Not Want... itself was dedicated to the family of Colin Roach, a 21-year-old British black man who died inside the entrance of a London police station from a gunshot wound.

I remember those boys, I remember Colin Roach, I remember Rodney King. There was that awful case of the man, James Byrd Jr., who was tied to a car and dragged behind a pick-up for three miles by white supremacists. I could barely sing my gig that night. This shit has been going on in America for centuries, and since I set foot in London in the middle of 1985. There were riots going on then in Brixton. None of this is new.

The trouble is that in English and Irish culture, the anger is trained out of us, Sinad rues. Its not polite to be angry. Anger is looked on as being a terrible thing. Its very repressed and we need to get over that.

While Sinad hasnt officially released any new music since 2014s Im Not Bossy, Im The Boss topped the Irish chart and reinvigorated her career everywhere else, last year saw her leak one of the demos, Milestones, that shed been working on in Belfast with David Holmes.

After a middle section that reflects on her own personal battles to be heard and treated with respect, its denouement finds Sinad driving through the graveyards of Dickson/ Of which there are still black and white ones/ What a thing to happen in the nation/ Even in death, segregation.

Dickson is a little town in Tennessee, she explains. I often lie when Ive made albums and said they arent autobiographical, and that perhaps theyre faction, half-fact, half-fiction, but these are very autobiographical. I didnt mean to write an autobiographical record, Im just letting the record make itself via-my subconscious.

So when did this particular trip through Tennessee take place?

It was when Dr. Phil flew in with his little fairy suit and wand, and whipped me down to this little town, Sinad says of the TV psychologists very public intervention in the mental health problems she was having in 2017 whilst living in New Jersey. Its the diary of my time there. Im talking to two characters in the song one of them being Phil and other the guy who ran the place Phil sent me to. Did you ever see the scene in The Simpsons where Ralph, the kid whos in love with Lisa, has his heart torn apart? Well, that happened to me Driving through the graveyards of Dickson. What happened was that I was finally getting out of the fucking place I was put in, not that they were they did their best, or whatever, Im sure I was out of order. Im in a taxi, and theres only one taxi driver in the whole of Dickson, whos got a bullet in his fucking head from Vietnam, and he thinks hes a fine thing because hes on to all the women. We were passing this beautiful graveyard, a mini-version of Pere Lachaise in Paris, beautiful white stone and on the other side is the animals graveyard with tiny stones and little black, very unkempt graves. So I said to this guy, Oh, is that the animal graveyard? and he said, Thats the black folks graveyard but I dont hang out with them. And like what happened to that boy in The Simpsons, my heart just fucking cracked.

It wasnt Sinads first time encountering institutionalised racism whilst traversing the States.

Id be going around stores with Robbie Shakespeare (of Sly & Robbie fame), and people would be following him thinking he was going to steal something, not knowing hes Robbie fucking Shakespeare and he could buy the whole store. Ive seen how every time you fill in a form in America for anything you have to say what colour you are. Youre always identified by your ethnicity. I couldnt believe a human being could think or say what that taxi man said to me. There was only one black girl in the place Dr. Phil sent me to, and I went crying to her a couple of times. Id literally put my face into her hand and fucking howl crying to her, and she was nearly crying saying she was really moved that Id chosen to go to her. And Im thinking, Why is she that moved? Shes a lovely fucking woman.

Snead is also acutely aware of Ireland needing to put its own house in order, starting with the dismantling of the obscenity, which is Direct Provision.

Just Google the history of Ballinamore and its Syrian refugees, she sighs. Ive never been inside any of these places, but it sounds to me that its exactly like whats going on in Mexico at the border. You cant invite people into your country to offer them asylum and then not give them genuine sanctuary. Thats not sanctuary. We can do better.

Amen to that. Whilst this is necessarily serious shit were talking about today, let us not forget that Sinad OConnor also happens to be as funny as fuck.

When we last met in 2014 she had me howling with her story about Brian Eno unwittingly calling the Archbishop of Canterbury a cunt look up the Sinad Human Touch interview on hotpress.com for the full Archbishop of Cunterbury saga and a couple of days back she ruled Twitter with her #KnittingCompares2U hashtag.

I have to have something to keep me occupied while Im in safe social distancing mode after being in London last week shooting a video with Don Letts, she laughs before extolling the virtues of the British capital.

I love London. I ache when Im there because I miss it so bad. I went over I was 18 and lived in it for 17 years, so it was equal lifetimes there.

Where we were making the video there was totally a buzz, she says. What I adore, which I havent seen in Dublin, is guys and girls going round with boom-boxes on the back of their bikes blaring hip-hop or roots reggae. Fucking fantastic! What really impressed me was that every fucker over there was wearing a mask. Around Peckham where I was, maybe 2% of the people I passed werent.

How was Don Letts who, incidentally, gets 11 out of 10 in the hero stakes for introducing me to righteous stuff like Dr. Alimantado, Culture, Big Youth and I-Roy during the mid-70s when he acted as the middleman between reggae and punk.

Ah, Don is a lovely man, she coos. The kindest man. Like David Holmes. I always say that Davids the sort of guy whod give you the shirt off his back.

As soon as Lockdown was lifted in June, Sinad hotfooted it up to Belfast where Holmes has his own studio and the biggest record collection youve ever seen.

He sends me records to listen to a lot, and I dont always get round to listening to them because I dont want to be influenced to write in a particular way, she says. I met David when I sang at Shane MacGowans 60th birthday gig in the Concert Hall. He came up to me afterwards backstage and pretty much begged me to make a record with him. We work really well together because I go up once every three months when Ive actually got a song, and we just bang it down for the whole time Im there.

Sinad has been quite guarded in the past about her writing process, but on a serious roll today reveals that, Im very limited in my musical ability, by which I mean I cant play an instrument well enough to sit it takes me a long time to come up with songs because, basically, Ive got two feet for hands and I only know about six chords and Ive used a capo on those six chords to get a bunch of albums out. Its quite slow but most of the time I get there.

In addition to coming up with excruciatingly bad puns, Sinad has also used her Twitter to flog an old motorbike of hers to Dundalk trad rowdies The Mary Wallopers, and direct her followers to such gems as Marvin Gayes His Eye Is On The Sparrow, Sister Rosetta Tharpes This Little Light Of Mine and Big Mama Thorntons Ball And Chain, which she reckons to be the best live female performance in history.

About seven years ago, I began to educate myself a bit more, musically. I went on a discovery journey through blues. There are little clips of Willie Dixon and Chuck Berry talking about songwriting. Chicago blues is my favourite because you can dance to it. I dont really listen to sad stuff if Im sad, do you know what I mean?"

I do. Another song Sinad cant get enough of is Keep On Pushing, the Curtis Mayfield belter, which fired up the 1960s civil rights movement.

I love Curtis! Part of the initiation into manhood when each of my sons turned 14 was me giving them a Curtis Mayfield album.

My first time saying hello to Sinad was in October 1999 when she presented Nina Simone with a Hot Press Lifetime Achievement Award in Dublin. Did she get to pick Ninas amazing brain at all?

For all the sins I ever committed, the one thing Im going to regret is that I had some shit on my mind about a man, she sighs. Somebody came down to me and said, Miss Simone is upstairs if youd like to go and talk to her. And I didnt go up because I was so head-fucked. I wish to God that I had. You know the way they say that when you die, the people you love will come to get you? I have a bunch of musicians who I hope are coming to get me, so Ive included her in my bunch.

Of all the idols shes met in this realm who were the most impressive?

When I first went to the Grammys, I met Anita Baker who I was so into. She was wandering around with this rose, and she gave it to me and I kept it for ages. I met Al Green who is obviously Jesus Christ. Thats a whole other playlist I love Simply Beautiful. The Grammys was also my first experience of meeting Sarah Vaughan. She was a chainsmoker so she was coughing, like me, throughout the soundcheck, and then her performance that night was stellar. So that reassured me about smoking. I met Dizzy Gillespie, and his face went out like a balloon when he was playing. That was killer. Al Green had a shirt on made out of real gold.

As fab as Anita, Al, Sarah, Dizzy et al were, the person who, Sinad says, moved me most was Lou Reed.

I knew that I loved Lou Reed, but I didnt know how much I loved him until I met him at The Whos 50th birthday, she reminisces fondly. Id been a bit naughty and asked someone to ask Lou if I could sing backing vocals with him. He came in and acting all fatherly said, I hear you want to sing with me. Yeah, of course you can. I could see his lips moving but I couldnt comprehend what he was saying. I had to get my friend to hold my hand!

That was the second time he was extraordinarily kind to me. The first was after the Pope business. I was a bit of a pariah among musicians and artists. I remember going to do the Channel 4 TV show The White Room and everyone was kind of treating me like, Oh yeah, theres that crazy bitch. Lou was on the show too and made a point in rehearsal of coming straight over and hugging me as if we knew each other really well, and saying fuck you! to everyone. That was really fucking nice. Hes the person who moved me the most, definitely.

Coming in a close second are Israel Vibration, a Kingston, Jamaica trio whose Prophet Has Arisen was one of the classic reggae tunes Sinad covered on 2005s Throw Down Your Arms.

Their music kept me alive at times when I seriously thought I might have died. Benjamin Zephaniah took me to one of their gigs. I thought we were going for a laugh, which we were, but the next thing I knew I was onstage with the band, holding the lead singers hand, singing all these songs that kept me alive.

Sinad being Sinad, shes also used her Twitter to ramp up her criticism of Trump whilst studiously ignoring the rent a bigot replies were back to that thing about controlled anger and generally having her say about causes, controversies and people close to her heart. Todays going into bat is for Adele whos been lambasted on social media for wearing braids.

I dont think its fair to call it cultural appropriation, she ventures. Adele grew up in areas of London where there are lots of West Indians, and West Indians are very inspiring people. Its a sideshow; its a shiny object. Its exactly what the Devil wants us talking about because its a distraction from the actual issue.

Everyone on earth shares whats called the Eve gene, Sinad says switching into mitochondrial science mode. Were all traceable back to one African woman. So the whole idea of racism is a fucking joke. And Africa is the First World. Inside Trump, in fact, is an African woman. Every time I think about that, I laugh.

I just wish shed hurry up and burst out of him Alien-style!

Don Letts said Im sticking my neck out doing this because I could be accused (of cultural misappropriation), and it kind of made me snort my tea out my nostrils, Sinad resumes. All of my idols happen to be black rock n roll musicians. Thered be no such thing as white rock music if the prophet Chuck Berry didnt exist and thered be no such thing as reggae if the prophet Lee Perry hadnt come along. If youre going to make the cultural appropriation argument, well then, fuck me, I might as well never get out of bed and sing a song. And I certainly may as well never have sung a Prince song!

While the recording has been gathering apace I was up with David in Belfast the other day, it really is one of my favourite places in the world, she enthuses Sinad still doesnt know when her new album will be hitting the racks.

I really want the shit out now, she sighs. I slipped out the Milestones demo without asking anyone, and thats not kosher. Everyones nervous Ill do it again because I get very impatient, but I wont. It all depends on when Ill be able to go out and tour it.

Also awaiting a release date is a new memoir, which will probably have one or two people quaking in their boots.

I used to keep a tour diary/blog, so the publisher has asked me to write it in the present tense, which allows for humour, she says. Its certain vignettes rather than every detail.

The silver lining to the Covid cloud being that Sinad will have more time to devote to the Fetac Level 5 Healthcare Support course shes signed up for at the Bray College of Further Education. Is she excited about becoming what she describes as more or less a death midwife?

Yeah, she says smoking a fucking cigarette! comes the grinned reply to my final question. Im excited but also scared because I havent been to school since I was about fourteen. I hope I dont have a learning disability or something. I think Ill be fine because I love the subject. This is step one, really. Itll be three years training before I work in the area I really want to work in, which is palliative care. I dont know how to use a Word document. Ive only ever used Apple, so I dont know if Ill be able to write an assignment to get the fucking diploma.

Were exchanging jovial post-interview good byes when Sinad gets serious again.

I just want to say whats the best way to put this? Im not preaching to the choir here. I dont want to come across like Im being patronising. You cant grow up in an African-American household and not be exposed to people like Mahalia Jackson. My hope is to get everyone else out of their fucking chairs and dancing, which is what happened when NWA released Fuck Tha Police. We used to jump around the clubs in Stephens Green to that. Youre dancing whilst at the same time the message is sinking in. Thats what Im trying to achieve with this.

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THE 12 INTERVIEWS OF XMAS: Sinad O'Connor on Trump, Black Lives Matter and 'Trouble Of The World' - hotpress.com

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2020 politics in review: Trump vs. Biden, Markey vs. Kennedy and Black Lives Matter – Boston Herald

Posted: at 9:16 am

A high-stakes presidential election that played out amid a pandemic and a racial justice movement. A marquee U.S. Senate matchup that put a storied Massachusetts political dynasty on the line. And an abrupt changing of the guard on Beacon Hill that capped it all off.

Its been a pivotal year in American and Massachusetts politics an unprecedented time that Boston University presidential historian Thomas Whalen said carries similar historical significance to the nation-changing assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., the world wars and the 1918 flu pandemic.

We are going to be talking about this year for a very long time to come, Whalen said. And the aftereffects of this year are still to be written.

Take a look back through the Heralds biggest political stories of 2020:

Dont call it a comeback, but when the Democratic primaries got underway in February it seemed like former Vice President Joe Bidens third presidential bid was about to bite the dust. Biden suffered a gut punch of a fourth-place finish in Iowa and fled New Hampshire before finishing fifth there. But his fortunes soon changed and by November, Biden, 78, became the oldest person ever elected president, and his running mate, U.S. Sen. Kamala Harris, became the first Black woman and first South Asian woman elected vice president. But President Trump who was briefly sidelined from campaigning by COVID-19 is continuing to challenge the election results.

Speaking of comebacks, U.S. Sen. Edward Markey staged one for the history books when he fended off a Democratic primary challenge from U.S. Rep. Joseph Kennedy III. Markey was down by double digits when Kennedy launched his bid. But the 74-year-old Green New Deal coauthor harnessed the power of the youth and progressive movements to notch a 10-point victory over Kennedy, 40, and beat Republican challenger Kevin OConnor in November.

It was good to be an incumbent in Massachusetts this year. The entire Bay State congressional delegation was re-elected, save Kennedy, who will be succeeded by Democrat Jake Auchincloss in the 4th Congressional District.

But Bay State pols didnt get very far in the presidential race.U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warrens Oval Office bid flamed out after she failed to win a single state. Warrens since been passed over for the vice presidency and most Cabinet positions under Biden. Former Govs. Deval Patrick and Bill Weld didnt fare well, either.

State Rep. Robert DeLeo ended his historic run as the Massachusetts House Speaker on Tuesday and Quincy Democrat Ronald Mariano was elected his successor.

City Councilors Michelle Wu and Andrea Campbellfired the starting pistol for the 2021 Boston mayoral race as the two announced their runs in September. Either one would be the first person whos not a white man to hold the powerful position. Mayor Martin Walsh hasnt yet said whether hell run for a third term hes been discussed as Bidens potential Labor secretary but signs point to yes.

A thread that ran through every level of politics in 2020 was the call for change in policing. Several high-profile police killings of Black people in the spring ignited waves of Black Lives Matter demonstrations at home and across the nation this summer. Bostons city council passed various changes to policing, including creating a civilian review board, and the state Legislature approved its own police reform bill that would create a licensing process for officers.

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2020 politics in review: Trump vs. Biden, Markey vs. Kennedy and Black Lives Matter - Boston Herald

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Captain Tom and Black Lives Matter fist light up London skies for New Year display – Mirror Online

Posted: at 9:16 am

An image of Covid hero Captain Sir Tom Moore and a Black Lives Matter fist lit up the London sky as Britain ushered in 2021.

The dazzling fireworks and light show also included tributes to the NHS and other notable figures who represented the bravery and turmoil of a torrid last 12 months.

As fireworks blasted in impressive fashion from Tower Bridge in a stripped back but still impressive extravaganza, several projections filled the sky over the O2 Arena as the TV cameras watched on.

One of which showed the NHS logo in a heart while a child's voice said "Thank you NHS heroes".

The 100-year-old former British Army officer Sir Tom, from Yorkshire, made himself a national treasure after he raised 33 million for the NHS by walking around his back garden.

A huge projected outline of the familiar sight of the pensioner standing at his walking frame and giving a thumbs-up shone over the arena, backed by a chorus of voices calling "Thanks Captain Tom".

As coloured lights shone at various points up the Thames, leading to more fireworks above Wembley Stadium, the Black Lives Matter movement was also recognised.

Viewers saw its clenched-fist symbol, which became recognised worldwide amid the protests which followed the death of Minnesota man George Floyd in police custody in May.

As the televised display began, a male voice recited a poem which set the theme: "In the year of 2020 a new virus came our way; We knew what must be done and so to help we hid away."

A later tribute came for BAME NHS workers - "so many of the nurses and doctors and consultants and cleaners, the helping hands guiding us through this storm".

The 10-minute display also featured a humorous nod to one of the "new normals" of 2020 - working from home.

The sounds of a video conference call starting up were heard, before the now-familiar and somewhat desperate words rang out - "No, you're on mute!" - as a mute logo filled the night sky.

Finally, the show ended with a ecological rallying call in the much-loved voice of Sir David Attenborough, reminding all of a reality shown so starkly in the past 12 months - the fragility of life on earth.

"Our planet is unique - a living world of diversity and wonder," Sir David said. "It's also fragile.

"With a new year comes the opportunity for change, and if we act in 2021 we can make a world of difference.

"Together we can turn things around. Together we can restore our fragile home, and make it a happy new year for all the inhabitants of planet Earth."

Speaking at Christmas, Captain Sir Tom said while our lives may seem bleak right now, "things will get better and next year, we'll be alright".

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Captain Tom and Black Lives Matter fist light up London skies for New Year display - Mirror Online

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Coronavirus, Megxit and Black Lives Matter: Review of the year 2020 – South Wales Argus

Posted: at 9:16 am

AS REVELLERS celebrated the start of a new decade last New Years Eve, authorities in China confirmed doctors were treating more than a dozen cases of pneumonia of unknown cause in the city of Wuhan.

This unknown virus, which would later be named Covid-19, led to a global crisis in 2020, with more than a million lives lost and the world facing one of mankinds biggest challenges in the 21st century.

Borders slammed shut, economies plunged and unprecedented peacetime measures were imposed on populations all over the world as global leaders responded to a health crisis which has changed the course of history.

While coronavirus may have dominated 2020, Brexit was back on the cards in early January and the UK formally left the EU on January 31, beginning an 11-month transition period.

No doubt influenced by Brexit, the term Megxit was coined a week into the new year when the Duke and Duchess of Sussex announced plans to step back as senior royals.

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It was later revealed by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) that the UKs earliest known coronavirus death occurred in the week ending January 31, the same week the countrys first cases were reported.

Perhaps a sign of troubled times ahead for the UK, Storm Ciara battered the country in early February, just weeks before mass flooding was exacerbated by Storm Dennis.

Sajid Javid quit as chancellor in a dramatic Cabinet reshuffle in February and was replaced by his former deputy at the Treasury, Rishi Sunak, in the biggest shock of Prime Minister Boris Johnsons shake-up of his ministerial team.

Mr Johnson and his partner Carrie Symonds announced they were engaged and expecting a baby, on the same day the Home Offices top civil servant Sir Philip Rutnam resigned, accusing Home Secretary Priti Patel of bullying.

Manchester Arena bomb-plotter Hashem Abedi, 23, was found guilty of 22 counts of murder, attempted murder and plotting to cause an explosion likely to endanger life in March, and was later handed a record 55-year jail term.

Scores of major sporting and cultural events were suspended that month, along with local elections, as the UKs coronavirus death toll continued to rise.

Experts and politicians accepted the virus could no longer be contained as the country moved to the delay phase, while Britons travelling abroad were urged to return, employees told to work from home and schools were closed.

On March 23, Mr Johnson announced strict new curbs on life in the UK, with businesses across the country shuttered for months on end, in efforts to protect the NHS and save lives.

Among those to become infected with the virus was the Prince of Wales, while Mr Johnson spent three days in intensive care during his battle with Covid-19.

A grim milestone was passed when the hospital death toll reached 10,000 in early April, the same month concerns were raised about the situation in care homes and a lack of protective personal equipment (PPE) for healthcare staff.

Sir Keir Starmer was elected leader of the Labour Party the day before the Queen addressed the nation, saying if we remain united and resolute in the face of the coronavirus outbreak, we will overcome it.

Later that month as testing targets were made and PPE shortages dominated headlines the Prime Minister told the country it was passing through the peak of the outbreak.

There was public outcry over Dominic Cummings lockdown trip to Barnard Castle in May, the same month face coverings began to recommended for public transport and indoor spaces.

Black Out Tuesday was held globally on June 2 in response to the death of George Floyd in the US, which sparked anti-racism protests across the UK.

Thousands of demonstrators took to the streets and a statue of slave trader Edward Colston was toppled and dumped in Bristol Harbour, the same month the UKs coronavirus death toll mounted 50,000.

Non-essential shops were permitted to open, crowds flocked to beaches amid balmy conditions and Leicester became the first area to have a local lockdown imposed following a spike of cases in the city.

Elsewhere in June, a decision to extend the childrens food voucher scheme into the summer holidays became the latest in a string of U-turns performed by the Government during the pandemic.

There was another U-turn in August when it was announced A-level and GCSE results in England would be based on assessments by teachers.

The rule of six came into force in September the same month the Covid-19 alert level for the UK was increased to Level 4, meaning transmission of the virus is high or rising exponentially.

Also that month, former MP Charlie Elphicke was jailed for two years at Southwark Crown Court for three counts of sexual assault against two women.

Mr Johnson unveiled a new three-tier alert level system for England in October, while the UK exceeded one million lab-confirmed cases of coronavirus since the start of the outbreak.

England entered its second national lockdown at the start of November, the same month that the Prime Minister congratulated US president-elect Joe Biden on his victory over Donald Trump.

The UKs terror threat level was raised from substantial to severe following attacks in France and Austria, while the UK Government and devolved administrations announced plans for Christmas bubbles.

It was announced Mr Cummings would leave his role as chief adviser after a bitter public power struggle gripped Number 10, the same month Sir Philip Greens retail empire Arcadia plunged into administration.

In early December, the UK became the first country to approve the coronavirus vaccine from Pfizer and BioNTech, and grandmother Margaret Keenan, 90, became the first patient to receive the jab.

But less than two weeks later, after a rise in cases due to a new mutant variant of the virus, Mr Johnson effectively cancelled Christmas for almost 18 million people in London, south-eastern and eastern England with a two-week lockdown while households were told they should only gather for one day in the rest of England, Scotland and Wales. People in Northern Ireland were advised to do the same.

Fears about the highly infectious new strain prompted European countries to halt flights and ferry crossings from the UK and the Governments Cobra civil contingencies committee discussed how to maintain freight flow to and from the UK.

Meanwhile talks on a post-Brexit trade deal continued after tense negotiations failed to achieve a breakthrough.

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Coronavirus, Megxit and Black Lives Matter: Review of the year 2020 - South Wales Argus

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